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splits/sfolder_2/PMC3160967_pone-0023587-g005_105990.jpg
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Core protein subcellular localization on LDs.Huh7.5 cells were electroporated with BHCV1/JFH1 (panels I to IV), JFH1 (panels IX to XII), JFH1/ΔGDD (panels XIII to XVI) and fixed 72 h post electroporation. Panels V to VIII represent fixed cells of BHCV1 transfected cells at passage 9. Fixed cells were analyzed for the s...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4687637_pone.0144743.g003_455446.jpg
Provide a brief description of the given image.
Representative CBF maps of one study participant.Representative CBF maps of an 80 year old male participant with whole brain CBF 47.6 and 49.5 ml/100g/min for the first and second scan at rest respectively. (a) First row corresponds to first scan at rest and (b) second row to rescan at rest.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4385308_Fig4_374999.jpg
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In vitro transfection efficiency of EGFP-loaded NPs. In vitro transfection efficiency of EGFP-loaded NPs was investigated by observing the microscopic images of A549 cells after incubation with free EGFP and EGFP-loaded NPs within 48 h ((A) free EGFP at 2 μg each well, (B) NPs loading EGFP of 2 μg each well, and (C...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_75996.jpg
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Normal pulmonary artery. The main pulmonary artery (MPA) arises anteriorly from the right ventricle (RV) and passes directly posterior toward the fetal spine. Thus, its orientation is completely different from the aorta as it leaves the heart. This “crossing” pattern of the normally related great arteries is an importa...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_54811.jpg
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HRCT-scans. In the whole lung area there are small, ill-defined, diffuse opacities, in the upper right-hand field subpleural curvilinear lines. Figure 3 upper field, figure 4 middle field, Figures 5 and 6 lower field (case 10, table 5 and 6) [18]
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3881388_fig2_256642.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Cystography shows absence of vesicoureteric reflux and retrograde pyelography shows dilated left renal pelvis and full length of ureter.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3367915_pone-0038613-g012_140545.jpg
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Time-lapse images from real-time movies depicting the outcome of a 1-hour treatment of NSCs with EGTA, a calcium ion chelator.A) absence of membrane-mediated adhesion between the two EGTA-treated NSCs brought into close contact for ∼6 s (data extracted from Movie S6); B) filopodial contact between the two EGTA-treated ...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4055445_f5-mmr-09-06-2173_297464.jpg
Explain the various aspects of the image before you
NOB1 inhibition suppresses U2OS cell migration. U2OS cells were subjected to three treatments (Con, Lv-shCon or Lv-shNOB1) for 72 h. Cells were then seeded onto the upper chamber of the Transwell plate. Migrated cells were (A) stained with crystal violet (magnification, ×100) and (B) counted. (C) Stained cells were dis...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3652005_F1_203972.jpg
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dEEG source estimation. Upper: dEEG source estimation by dEEG superimposed on a standard MRI, down: icEEG findings, : subdural electrode, : interictal discharges, : ictal onset, white circle: resected area, : eloquent area
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4566330_Fig2_422718.jpg
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Immunohistochemical staining for CD45, T-bet and FoxP3. Representative images of immunohistochemical stainings for CD45 (a, b), T-bet (c, d) and FoxP3 (e, f) are shown. On the left is a tumor sample with low lymphocyte frequencies and on the right a tumor sample with high lymphocyte frequencies (b, d, f). Images were o...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxvf90l8074y8reqhehu.jpg
Is there a green/black box artefact?
No
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820glhs4h7071ufsvccrv7.jpg
What type of procedure is the image taken from?
Colonoscopy
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3161639_f1-cmo-2-2008-313_106125.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Pretreatment MRI. Axial fast spin-echo T2-weighted image with fat saturation at the level of the primary tumor and upper neck.
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/val/illus_other/train_1769.jpg
What is present ?
gastrointestinal
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_65249.jpg
Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented.
Echocardiogram showing dilated LV and EF of 10%.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4691015_Fig5_456321.jpg
Provide a brief description of the given image.
Extremely high density of LHR on IHC examination of the tumor
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4176993_F3_322885.jpg
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The key operative procedure of clearance of the level VI lymph nodes. (A) The clearance of lymph nodes in the central area before the trachea was isolated; (B) the recurrent laryngeal nerve and superior parathyroid gland after the clearance of lymph nodes in the central area.
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3364202_pone-0037985-g002_139993.jpg
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The FOX-2 splice variants FOX-2V1 and FOX-2cyt co-localize with nuclear ATXN1 inclusions.Confocal microscopy of HeLa cells transfected with (A) pCMV-HA-FOX-2V1 and pcDNA1-FLAG-SCA1-Q30 or pcDNA1-FLAG-SCA1-Q82, or (B) pCMV-MYC-FOX-2cyt and pcDNA1-FLAG-SCA1-Q30 or pcDNA1-FLAG-SCA1-Q82, and (C) pCMV-MYC-TIAR and pcDNA1-FL...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4602633_F3_432232.jpg
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MRI spine of a 22-year-old man with tuberculous meningitis, the patient presented with paraparesis, of 4 weeks duration. T2-weighted image shows long segment myelitis extending from D3 to D6 thoracic level (A); a rounded intramedullary hypointensity at D4 level showing ring enhancement in postcontrast fat suppression i...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3262580_fig1_122721.jpg
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CT scan shows small bowel dilatation, no other specific features.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2890013_F5_66969.jpg
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Functional Connectivity Maps (Intergroup comparison). Right seed: a) Control group versus Patients with Right MTLE, b) Control group versus Patients with Left MTLE, c) Patients with Right MTLE versus Patients with Left MTLE. Abbreviations - s1: first sagittal image; s2: second sagittal image; s3: third sagittal image; ...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3672100_pone-0065884-g001_209019.jpg
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FC results from PCC seed-based analyses showed very similar pattern between conventional BOLD (cvBOLD) (A) and concurrent BOLD (ccBOLD) from ASL data (B).Only minor differences (C) were observed for conventional BOLD comparing with concurrent BOLD (cvBOLD vs. ccBOLD). Threshold was set as FWE corrected p<0.05.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4036074_F8_292282.jpg
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The extreme N-terminus of FSD1 is not sufficient for guiding a reporter into chloroplasts. Arabidopsis mesophyll protoplasts were transiently transformed with C-terminal GFP fusions to either full-length FSD1 or the indicated number of N-terminal amino acids. Maximum intensity signals from confocal images are shown for...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3590632_fig4_190122.jpg
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(a-b): Inflammatory (IHCA)—(a) typical aspect of IHCA with dispersed inflammatory foci (thin arrow), thick arteries (thick arrow), and areas of sinusoidal dilatation/peliosis (asterisk); (b) this nodule contains irregular areas of steatosis (asterisk); the limits of the tumor (IHCA) from the non tumoral liver (NT) are ...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3621361_fig3_197554.jpg
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Axial MRI scan of tibia and fibula demonstrating a peripheral dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma with soft-tissue mass and heterogeneous T2 weighted (a) and T1 weighted with contrast (b) enhancement.
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_25168.jpg
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Coronal CT scan showing intra and extraconal mass (arrow) in the inferomedial aspect of the left orbit, displacing the optic nerve (arrowhead)
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4264245_Fig2_344193.jpg
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IS-PCR and immunohistochemical and HE staining for detecting HBV cccDNA in FFPE liver biopsies of CHB patient. HBVcccDNA were detected in the liver tissues by PSAD + RCA + IS-PCR (c), whereas no positive signal was detected in the tissue sections that were subjected to IS-PCR (a) and PSAD + IS-PCR (b). (d) hematoxyli...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1qx1fe3083228yl7o5o.jpg
What type of polyp is present?
Paris ip
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4558764_Fig1_420355.jpg
Write a terse but informative summary of the picture.
Intact nuclei from Arabidopsis roots. Nuclei prepared using optimized protocol and Percoll density gradients were stained with DAPI and observed using fluorescence microscopy and UV-light (a) or confocal microscopy (b) according to standard procedures
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwyqdof0086u6b2l68pt.jpg
What type of procedure is the image taken from?
Colonoscopy
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4359422_F1_367500.jpg
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MRI findings in M. pneumoniae infection. a: Case 1:Hyperintensities at corpus striatum, mesencephalon, supratentorial sections on FLAIR images shown with red arrows. b: Case 2: Hyperintensities on T2 images shown with thin orange arrows. c: Case 5: Hyperintensities around lateral ventricules, frontoparietal region on T...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3873943_pone-0083669-g004_254414.jpg
Explain the various aspects of the image before you
Magnetic source imaging (MSI) showing the locations of left finger movement-elicited high-gamma oscillations in a subject during a migraine attack (“Ictal”), a subject between attacks (“Interictal”), and a healthy control (“Control”).The primary motor cortex in the contralateral hemisphere is activated in all three sub...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3947735_fig14_272742.jpg
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In vivo MM-OCT and OCT images. (a) MM-OCT signal (green channel) is superposed on the OCT signal ((b) red channel). Adapted from John et al. [93]. (c) Immunohistochemical stained sections. (I) targeted MNP-injected, (II) nontargeted MNP-injected, and (III) saline-injected rats.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3581867_F4_188018.jpg
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A 62-year-old lady with FIGO stage IIB cervix cancer and positive pelvic lymph nodes was treated with cisplatin based chemotherapy and radiotherapy. (A) Positive lymph nodes are delineated based on FDG-PET/CT uptake and treated with 60 Gy in 2.4 Gy per fraction in 25 fractions. (B) Radiotherapy was delivered with helic...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3275560_pone-0030450-g002_125035.jpg
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18FDG PET-CT was used to examine the level of cardiac glucose uptake in VEH and STZ mice at 24 hr reperfusion.Representative scan images from transverse view (A) and other views (B) from each group are shown. The higher glucose uptake level is shown as the increase in the intensity of red as indicated on the color sc...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_2229.jpg
Does this image show cerebrospinal fluid, smear showing gram negative cocci, neisseria meningitidis, gram stain?
yes
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4236178_pone-0113240-g002_337246.jpg
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A 56 year-in-old woman with fibroadenomas, indicated by the white arrow: a) T2-weighted TSE image; b) DW image at b = 0; c) MD map; d) MK map; e) contrast enhancement map; f) MIP of enhance map; g) contrast enhancement curves and h) histological specimen.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC539059_pbio-0030005-g002_876.jpg
Describe the following image in detail
Stereo Representations of the SARS s2m RNA Structure(A) The overall SARS s2m RNA three-dimensional structure and (B) a detailed view of tertiary contacts the and [Mg(H2O)5]2+ binding sites in the context of the experimentally phased electron density map (dark blue). The [Mg(H2O)5]2+ complex ions, depicted as white octa...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3351123_fig1_137775.jpg
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Morphologic signs of malignancy with histopathologic correlation on TVS in various histologic types of stage 1A ovarian cancer.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3472939_f2-rado-46-02-89_160619.jpg
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Gross specimens of the deployed double Biodisks into the adult sheep ASDs.A. Three hours after deployment, thin layers of early thrombus cover right and left atrium disk of the 28 mm device.B. At 3 months, the 18 mm DBD is almost completely incorporated into myocardium. Glistening disk surfaces indicate complete endoth...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_07682.jpg
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Radiograph showing a radiopaque mass measuring 10 mm in diameter on the lateral side of left femur. a: radiopaque mass (white arrow), b: ring-shaped wire (white arrow).
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4376786_pone.0122377.g004_372352.jpg
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In vivo cell tracking of intrapericardially delivered pBM-MSCs by cardiac-MRI in non-infarcted hearts.A total of 100x106 SPIO-labeled pBM-MSCs cells were injected into the pericardial cavity of healthy Large White pigs. The MRI was performed using a 1.5T magnetic resonance technology. Images were acquired in four cha...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC1479836_F8_5777.jpg
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Downregulation of survivin by celecoxib and DMC correlates with increased apoptosis in vitro and in vivo. Top half: U87 glioblastoma cells were treated with celecoxib (Cxb) or DMC for 48 hours in vitro; thereafter, cytospins were performed and the cells were subjected to immunohistochemical analysis of survivin protein...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/inside_heart/train_2702.jpg
Is cardiovascular present?
yes
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4581547_fig2_426620.jpg
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GFP-HAS3-induced plasma membrane protrusions imaged by CLEM. A GFP-HAS3 expressing MCF-7 cell imaged by 3D confocal microscopy in (a), (d), and (g) and by SEM in (b), (e), and (h). Merged images are presented in (c), (f), and (i). High magnification images from selected areas of the same cell presented in (a)–(c) are s...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3552371_Fig5_180624.jpg
Present a compact description of the photo’s key features.
a, b T2-weighted MRI in case 10 revealing a huge presacral mass (11 × 10 × 9 cm). The huge sacral meningeal huge enters the presacral space through the left S2 and S3 foramina
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3896692_F3_259769.jpg
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Postoperative radiographs. A: Right side, A-P view. B: Right side, lateral view. C: Left side, A-P view. D: Left side, lateral view.
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/inside_kidney/train_0751.jpg
How is the remote kidney infarct replaced?
by a large fibrotic scar
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4001047_F4_284463.jpg
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N2-related BOLD activity during the voluntary selection condition in healthy subjects [fixed effects analysis; q(FDR) < 0.05]. Increased BOLD responses are demonstrated especially in medial and lateral–frontal areas as well as the cuneus.
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4423933_pone.0125596.g002_384421.jpg
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Rab27A deficiency did not affect the morphology of pancreas.(A) Pancreas tissues freshly obtained from WT or ashen mice were fixed, embedded with paraffin, sectioned and stained with hematoxylin and eosin. Images were taken using a 20X (upper panel) and 40X (lower panel) objective lens. (B) Pancreas tissues from WT and...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic22844.jpg
what abnormality is seen in the image?
right sided aortic arch
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4246538_Fig4_339741.jpg
Provide a detailed description of the given image
μCT images of a knee joint of a non-arthritic mouse perfused with lead containing contrast agent. (A) Axial and (B) oblique coronal multiplanar reformations (MPR). (C) Maximum intensity projection (MIP) showing similarity in image contrast of bone and contrast agent filled blood vessels. Beam hardening artifacts, whi...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4318429_F4_355839.jpg
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(A) Activation maps for GLM1: Stimulation Differences between hedonic stroking vs. fixation for arm (red) and palm (green) during stimulation interval. (B) Activation maps for GLM2: Evaluation. Differences between hedonic stroking vs. fixation for arm (red) and palm (green) during the evaluation interval. (C) Activatio...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4119939_F3_311054.jpg
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TEM microscopy. Cross-sectional TEM images showing: (a) a pit and (b) Ge wires grown inside a polishing-induced trench. The topmost black layer is the protective Pt film deposited for FIB cross-sectioning.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3672734_F2_209114.jpg
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Sagittal MR images of the right breast of a patient with a complete pathologic response: (a) images prior to therapy and (b) at day 85. For each set, (i) is a T2-weighted image, (ii) is a contrast-enhanced image from a SPGR sequence, and (iii) is a subtraction image between (ii) and a pre-contrast baseline, respectivel...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1py1e8n08329e9y1aoy.jpg
How many findings are present?
1
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4143274_pone-0105461-g001_315419.jpg
Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown.
Tissue segmentation example.Subtext: A 60 year old male, scanned two days following stroke onset (A) FLAIR, fluid-attenuated inversion recovery image; (B) Ischemic lesion (blue); (C) WML, white matter lesions (yellow); (D) NAWM, normal appearing white matter (copper).
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4311928_pone.0116097.g005_353973.jpg
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Identification of OMP (+) cells in thymus.Olfactory marker protein (OMP) expression was superimposed on each marker using double-labeling immunohistochemical assays. A representative image is shown for each antibody combination. The left panels show each marker protein (CD8 for T cells; CD45R for B cells; Iba-1 for mac...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3163770_Fig1_106827.jpg
Present a compact description of the photo’s key features.
Wrist PA X-ray at presentation showing a displaced scaphoid fracture with disruption of Gilula’s arcs (1 and 2)
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4606105_fig2_433467.jpg
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Microscopic appearance. (a) Anal skin with subepithelial tissue showing terminal duct lobular units. H&E 40x. (b) Ducts lined by bilayered epithelium. H&E 100x. (c) Areas of adenosis. H&E 40x. (d) Areas of cystic change. H&E 100x. (Inset, apocrine change with apical snouts, H&E 400x).
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4077223_F10_302472.jpg
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Immunocytochemical staining of the osteoblasts cultivated on the surface of the implants showing the expression of osteopontin (OP). Osteoblasts were stained with an anti OP-FITC monoclonal antibody on day 3, 14 and 21 days (magnification 100×). Legend: non-infiltrated control Ti (Ti control), titanium infiltrated with...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4517792_pone.0134259.g008_409872.jpg
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Effect of enoxaparin on macrophage phenotypes.Co-immunostaining of macrophages and their phenotypes. Representative images of (A) M1 macrophages (F4/80+ and iNOS+) and (B) M2 macrophages (F4/80+ and CD206+) using colon tissue from n = 3–5 mice. F4/80 positive cells were visualized using Alexa Fluor 594-conjugated goat ...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4445285_Fig8_389957.jpg
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Surgeon view of the mitral valve from a patient with P2 prolapse as presented on the holographic screen. 3D VSAP is visible as a semi-transparent blue plane showing clearly the prolapsing segment that crosses the surface (a). b The same patient without 3D VSAP. Ao aorta, RV right ventricle, P2 indicating prolapse of mi...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3401110_pone-0041483-g005_145958.jpg
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Co-localization of bovine BST-2 to the late-endosome (LE)/trans-Golgi network (TGN) compartments.FLAG-tagged bBST-2s expressed in HeLa cells were stained with FITC-conjugated anti-FLAG antibody (left panels) and then observed by confocal laser microscopy. LE or TGN was stained with anti-CD63 antibody (A) or anti-TGN46 ...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3487504_s2figure1_163364.jpg
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A) Periapical radiograph of first appointment, B) Periapical radiograph 3 months after first appointment, C) Periapical radiograph 6 months after first appointment, and D) Periapical radiograph of final obturation 9 months after first appointment
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3878676_F3_255885.jpg
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Appearance of the cannulas on CT angiography.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4664921_f2_448899.jpg
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(A) Conventional x-ray transmission radiograms of five control mice (animals 1–5, top row) and five mice with pulmonary fibrosis (animals 6–10, bottom row). (B) X-ray dark-field radiograms of the same animals. The scale bar corresponds to 5 mm.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3663471_Figure2_206581.jpg
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Two biopsies of the largest occipital tumor. A: The first needle biopsy, van Gisson: Amorphous, almost acellular, eosinophilic tissue without obvious vessel formation. B: Two foci of congophilic material (arrows) with a characteristic green birefringence under the polarised microscope (arrows) in C. The second biopsy o...
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3108321_F3_97952.jpg
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Histology of the lung tumor showing a clear cell malignancy at (a) 20 × magnification and (b) 40 × magnification.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3127811_pcbi-1002093-g006_101089.jpg
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Validating mitochondrial localizations of mt proteins.SK-Hep1 cells expressing DsRed2-mito were transfected with GFP-hybrid plasmids of ZCD1, GPT2, PYCR2, CTSD, and HSPBP1. The transfected cells were fixed, mounted, and imaged using a confocal microscope. The functional module of each protein is presented on the top. M...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3478509_Fig3_161639.jpg
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Dual-phase helical CT, transverse scan on the level of the superior suprascapular foramen: A without contrast material, B after injection of contrast medium. H humerus, SF superior suprascapular foramen, SA suprascapular artery, SV suprascapular vein, S scapula
splits/sfolder_1/PMC1481579_F2_5833.jpg
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Histological examination of the pelvic mass. Microscopic appearance of the mass showing low cellularity, with no cytological atypia and few mitoses. Hematoxylin and eosin, 250 ×.
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_54879.jpg
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A 24 years old woman with history of three curettages. HSG detected a small filling defect with totally sharp contour and typical synechiae. The adhesion involves less than ¼ of uterine cavity.
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3861601_f2-ol-07-01-0219_251654.jpg
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Type I BCC with solidification of cystic fluid. A left side, well-circumscribed mass appeared (A) mild hyperintense similar to the muscle on T1WI and (B) hypointense on T2WI. (C) Following the administration of contrast materials, no significant enhancement was observed. BCC, branchial cleft cyst; T1WI, T1-weighted ima...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3266212_F6_123550.jpg
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Hematoxylin-eosin stained sections of biopsies from the wound bed with the overlying wound filler, gauze (upper images) and foam (lower images), after 72 hours of continuous negative pressure wound therapy [NPWT], intermittent pressure therapy (IPT), or variable pressure therapy (VPT), using gauze or foam. Note the tis...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4355600_fig2_365875.jpg
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(a) Chest computed tomography angiogram. Thrombotic obstruction of the left brachiocephalic vein (dashed arrow) with multiple collateral vessels near the left clavicle and in the upper left limb (full arrow). (b) Chest computed tomography angiogram. Extension of the left brachiocephalic vein thrombus into the superior ...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwyudoi4086u01bp2p05.jpg
Are there any abnormalities in the image?
No
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3227138_F5_117607.jpg
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Fig. 5MRI study (rest and stress perfusion) in a 52 year old male with stable angina. Rest and stress (*) SPECT were negative, showing no induced perfusion defects (a). Midventricular short-axis cardiac MRI images (b) of first pass perfusion during rest (bottom) show no perfusion defects while during dipyridamole vasod...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_74279.jpg
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Radiograph reveals well-defined multiple unilocular radiolucencies in the right and left posterior regions of the maxilla (large arrow) and left and right mandibular posterior regions (small arrow) in syndromic keratocystic odontogenic tumors.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3653104_F4_204183.jpg
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Subcellular localization of PFK isoforms from rice. Full-length mRNA sequences or the N-terminal part of the sequences were cloned in frame in front of a GFP-coding sequence and were transiently transformed into tobacco leaves by Agrobacterium infiltration. After 3–4 days, protoplasts or undigested leaf disks were isol...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3726417_F1_221028.jpg
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mTOR expression and activation in pancreatic cancer patients before and after radiotherapy. (A) Examination of mTOR in the tissue sections from pancreatic cancer patients pre- or post-radiotherapies by Immunohistochemistry (200 × magnification). (B) Western blot analysis of S6 and p-S6 protein in pre-radiotherapy tumor...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4428858_f01_385550.jpg
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Chest X-ray and CT scans of a 5-month-old patient with respiratory distress. In A, chest X-ray showing hypertranslucency in the right upper lobe, without mediastinal shift. In B, chest CT scans showing cystic images of varying sizes in the right upper lobe. The patient underwent right upper lobectomy. Histopathological...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic39078.jpg
is this a t2 weighted image?
no
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4181299_Fig7_324060.jpg
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Confocal microscope images of wild type C. reinhardtii (cc124) incubated with the GFP-V H H B11 chimeric nanobody. A) Cells detected in the GFP fluorescence channel displaying specific staining of the cell walls. D) Cells incubated with a GFP-VHH B5 (negative control) showing no fluorescence. A and D: GFP fluores...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4578834_fig6_425689.jpg
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Representative coronal images of the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus showing immunohistochemical double labeling for GnRH/DAPI. Photomicrographs of DAPI ((a)–(d)) and GnRH ((e)–(h)) and merged images of DAPI and GnRH ((i)–(l)). The yellow arrow represents positive GnRH expression. Treatment with water layer fractio...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3085326_fig1_94126.jpg
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PET-CT demonstrated a focus of avidity at the known cerebellopontine lesion, as well as in the posterior inferior wall and papillary muscle of the left ventricle of the heart.
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_06257.jpg
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Parasternal long view on 2D transthoracic echocardiogram showing moderate ventricular septum and free wall thickness.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3849748_F1_248286.jpg
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Shows different inflammatory musculoskeletal sites in one patient: lumbar MRI with an epidural abscess (slim white arrows, a) as well as abscesses of the lumbar paravertebral muscles (bold white arrows, a). CT-scan of the abdomen and pelvis and MRI of the spine demonstrating the psoas abscesses on the left side, inflam...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4198795_Fig3_328427.jpg
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Postoperative radiograph of the patient 7 years after cementless THA.
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820glbs46f071uh7hu9bwy.jpg
What type of procedure is the image taken from?
Colonoscopy
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3224263_F2_116924.jpg
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Immuno-transmission electron microscopy. Affinity-purified IgG was prepared from antiserum to isolated EPS made in rabbits, and incubated with whole cells that were gently scraped off plates, followed by Protein-A gold particles. The dark particles binding to the extracellular matrix (arrows) are Protein A-gold particl...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2912240_F3_70139.jpg
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Histopathological examination of mouse livers by Sirius red staining. Sirius red staining of the liver from all control mice at each time point revealed normal lobular architecture and a normal distribution of collagen (upper). Sirius red staining of liver tissue from CCl4 Group at Time point II revealed extensive coll...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4257528_pone-0113329-g002_342066.jpg
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Slit lamp photograph showing atypical features of classical pseudoexfoliation like circularly shaped empty spaces (Top left &right, bottom left and right) which are seen extending from the periphery to the centre interspersed with pigment deposits (white arrow in top right).
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3387143_pone-0040150-g004_143480.jpg
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Expression of the DsRed and EGFP genes in larvae and adults from TTS and SSRS silkworms.(A) The newly hatched larvae of wild-type strain (a–c), TTS-1 (d–f) and SSRS-1 (g–i) showing white light (a,d,g), RFP fluorescence (b,e,h) and GFP fluorescence (c,f,i) in the developing larval ocelli. (B) The adults of the wild-type...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4196466_F1_327685.jpg
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Magnetic resonance image shows elongated epidural mass at the left posterolateral aspect of the spinal cord at the T2 to T4 levels, resulting in severe cord compression. A, T2-weighted image sagittal; B, T1-weighted image sagittal; C, T1-weighted image enhanced sagittal; D, T2-weighted image axial; E, T1-weighted image...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4651348_pone.0141357.g005_445606.jpg
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Examples of benign (left) and malignant (right) masses in mammograms.Subsequent biopsy established histopathology ground-truth.
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2022.jpg
Why does this image show renal pelvis, squamous metaplasia?
due to chronic urolithiasis
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3458853_pone-0046146-g003_157441.jpg
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Detection of the entrance of ac109 knockout-baculovirus in insect cells.Immunofluorescence of insect cells infected with wild type (wt) AcMNPV or with ac109KO BVs. Sf-9 cells were incubated with wt AcMNPV at a multiplicity of infection of 0.5 or supernatants of Bac-ac109KO transfected cells for 45 min at 4°C. Then, cel...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3423736_f4-rado-45-03-159_151037.jpg
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fMRI scan showing primary motor cortex on the right side, anteriorly to a malignant glioma. Kindly provided by Dr. Blaž Koritnik, Institute of Neurophysiology, UMC Ljubljana.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4674088_pone.0144734.g004_452332.jpg
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Differential cell marker expression and EdU-labeled LRCs co-localization in renal glomeruli and papilla at 6 weeks.(A) renal glomeruli; (B): renal papilla. The same tissue samples generated as described in Fig 1 were subject to immunofluorescence staining for the indicated cellular proteins (green stains). The resultin...