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task493_review_polarity_classification
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task493-a59b52192f3f4d689b7e2cbd87210a9c
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Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive.
Great taste, although a higher in calories than some of the other cereals and good in Folic acid and heat healthy.Wonder why it is not available at the local grocery stores?
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Positive
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task899_freebase_qa_topic_generation
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task899-ecd913dfe59c45719cceb3bb2c8119a3
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Given a factoid/trivia type question, generate the topic of the question. The topic is the entity the question talks about.
The islands of Malta, Sardinia, Sicily and Corsica are in which Sea?
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corsica
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task683_online_privacy_policy_text_purpose_answer_generation
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task683-a0376223b334474c8e77889eb76a8cc6
|
Given a part of privacy policy text, identify the purpose for which the user information is collected/used. The purpose should be given inside the policy text, answer as 'Not Specified' otherwise
A user's generic personal information is retained for a limited (but unspecified) period of time to meet legal or law enforcement requirements, and then it is deleted..
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Not Specified
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task087_new_operator_addsub_arithmetic
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task087-c80cbe6abe2d4f75aeec07b6e0970efb
|
In this task you will be given an arithmetic operation and you have to find its answer. The operators '+' and '-' have been replaced with new symbols. Specifically, '+' has been replaced with the symbol '@' and '-' with the symbol '#'. You need to perform the operations in the given equation return the answer
1900 # 1261 @ 574 @ 4959 @ 2919 @ 1687 @ 8811
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19589
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task161_count_words_containing_letter
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task161-55bc2db4b575444b8dcb96c5f5e3b135
|
In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that contain the given letter
Sentence: 'a man with baskets of goods stands next to his bicycle'. How many words contain the letter 'r' in the sentence.
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0
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task1296_wiki_hop_question_answering
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task1296-c563ee1241624f6a8897f8e9d54413cb
|
In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Context: An interpreter officer is a commissioned officer of an armed force, who interprets and/or translates to facilitate military operation. Interpreter officers are used extensively in multinational operations in which two or more countries that do not share a common language are undertaking a joint operation, or expeditionary missions in which the communication with the local population is crucial but limited by lack of language proficiency among the expeditionary force personnel. Interpreter officers also work in the intelligence gathering and analysis though in many countries, civilian analysts are used instead of the officers in active duty.
Examples by country.
United States.
Interpreting services are provided by personnel from 223rd Military Intelligence Battalion (United States). The United States Military have used the Arabic linguists in the war in Iraq for example.
Republic of Korea.
The Republic of Korea has a history of continuous presence of United States forces. Because the military personnel of both countries usually lack proficiency in each others language, a corps of interpreter officers were trained to facilitate communication. Each service branch has its own group of interpreter officers. They participate in meetings, high level conferences or day-to-day informal discussions to offer simultaneous or consecutive translation, usually between English and Korean. During the military drills such as RSOI and Ulchi-Freedom Guardian, the demand for rapid translation of the communications among the forces of the combined command peaks and the interpreter officers play a crucial role in the seamless operations of the drills. , The French Armed Forces encompass the French Army, the French Navy, the French Air Force, the French National Guard and the National Gendarmerie of France. The President of the Republic heads the armed forces, with the title ""chef des armées"" ("chief of the armed forces"). The President is the supreme authority for military matters and is the sole official who can order a nuclear strike. France maintains the tenth largest defence budget in the world and the largest army in size in the EU. France also maintains the third largest nuclear deterrent behind only Russia and the United States. , Ulchi-Freedom Guardian ( , Eulji peulideom gadieon) is the name (as of 2015) of the military exercise previously known as Ulchi-Focus Lens, a combined military exercise between South Korea and the United States. The exercise is the world's largest computerized command and control implementation which mainly focuses on defending South Korea from a North Korean attack. The exercise was initiated in 1976 and is conducted annually during August or September. The word 'Ulchi' comes from the name of a famous Korean general called Eulji Mundeok, who was the Commander-In-Chief of the army of Goguryeo., Military interpreters in the French Army translate into and out of foreign languages for the French military . A sous - officier or interpreter officer serves in uniform , accompanying the French armed forces on all its foreign expeditions for 200 years . Today known as Officiers et Sous - officiers de Réserve Qualifiés Langues Etrangères ( OSRQLE ) , they were formerly known as Officiers Linguistes de Réserve de l'Armée de Terre ( OLRAT ) , Interprètes / Officiers Interprètes de Réserve de l'Armée de Terre ( IRAT / OIRAT ) or Officiers de Liaison et Interprète de Réserve ( OLIR ) . The unit was first set up for Bonaparte 's Egyptian expedition , and so their insignia is a sphinx on a blue terrestrial globe divided up by lingual barriers , on a round grey circular background with rays symbolising each of the languages spoken by their unit, The French Army, officially the Land Army (to distinguish it from the Air Army) is the land-based and largest component of the French Armed Forces. Along with the French Air Force, the French Navy and the National Gendarmerie, it is responsible to the French government. The current Chief of Staff of the French Army (C.E.M.A.T.) is General Jean-Pierre Bosser, a direct subordinate of the Chief of the Defence Staff (C.E.M.A.). All soldiers are considered professionals following the suspension of conscription, voted in parliament in 1997 and made effective in 2001., Conscription, or drafting, is the compulsory enlistment of people in a national service, most often a military service. Conscription dates back to antiquity and continues in some countries to the present day under various names. The modern system of near-universal national conscription for young men dates to the French Revolution in the 1790s, where it became the basis of a very large and powerful military. Most European nations later copied the system in peacetime, so that men at a certain age would serve 18 years on active duty and then transfer to the reserve force., The French Air Force (, literally "air army") is the air force of the French Armed Forces. It was formed in 1909 as the "Service Aéronautique", a service arm of the French Army, then was made an independent military arm in 1934. The number of aircraft in service with the French Air Force varies depending on source, however sources from the French Ministry of Defence give a figure of 658 aircraft in 2014. The French Air Force has 233 combat aircraft in service, with the majority being 125 Dassault Mirage 2000 and 108 Dassault Rafale. As of early 2016, the French Air Force employs a total of 42,607 regular personnel. The reserve element of the air force consisted of 5,187 personnel of the Operational Reserve., The 223rd Military Intelligence Battalion provides interpreters, translators, counter-intelligence, interrogation, and signals intelligence support. They provide this support for the Army, as well as the rest of the Intelligence Community. The 223rd is also tasked to operate a center for language training and development., The National Gendarmerie is one of two national police forces of France. It is a branch of the French Armed Forces placed under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of the Interior - with additional duties to the Ministry of Defense. Its area of responsibility includes smaller towns and rural areas, while the "Police Nationale" - a civilian force - is in charge of cities and large towns. Due to its military status, the Gendarmerie also fulfills a range of military and defense missions.
The Gendarmes also have a cybercrime division.
It has a strength of more than 100,000 personnel as of 2014., Subject: military interpreter , Relation: field_of_this_profession, Options: (A) history (B) military (C) revolution (D) training (E) translation (F) war
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translation
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task1206_atomic_classification_isbefore
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task1206-74aac5489f7349779ccefcf9fd215b1f
|
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head happens before the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: PersonX shakes like a leaf<sep>Tail: PersonX gets up slowly
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Yes
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task326_jigsaw_classification_obscene
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task326-25bf096ea6574a20af6b35742626212a
|
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: obscene and non-obscene. A comment is obscene if it is considered offensive to the public sense of decency, for example because it too obviously relates to sex or contains language regarded as taboo in polite usage.
Comment: Is this part of the Globe Special "The War on Men" by smug feminist blowhards? What's next, the urinal is a symbol of male exceptionalism? McLaren's shameless attack on men is part of a campaign by "progressive" busybodies that results in real damage, which is becoming increasingly clear in elementary schools and higher education, boys are meant to feel bad about themselves for being, you guessed it, boys. The impacts of male-discrimination aren't a secret, they are clear in suicide rates starting in adolescence and extend into adulthood. This article is disgraceful.
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Non-obscene
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task074_squad1.1_question_generation
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task074-58de388cb53c4c819de176d1b48280f5
|
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
Ctenophores form an animal phylum that is more complex than sponges, about as complex as cnidarians (jellyfish, sea anemones, etc.), and less complex than bilaterians (which include almost all other animals). Unlike sponges, both ctenophores and cnidarians have: cells bound by inter-cell connections and carpet-like basement membranes; muscles; nervous systems; and some have sensory organs. Ctenophores are distinguished from all other animals by having colloblasts, which are sticky and adhere to prey, although a few ctenophore species lack them.
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Ctenophora are less complex than which other phylum?
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task582_naturalquestion_answer_generation
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task582-5955771ab4c143718a3bcf589449b688
|
In this task, You are given an open-domain question that can be answered based on factual information. Your task is to provide \*short\* answer (in a few words only) for the given question. The short answer can be one or more entities or it can also be boolean \*yes\* or \*no\*.
who is the narrator for the tv show snapped
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Laura San Giacomo
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task292_storycommonsense_character_text_generation
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task292-4704d71312134a69aee95395f44aa2cf
|
In this task, you're given a story (which contains five sentences only). Your task is to find all the characters which are available in the given story.
Sentence1: Mary was an opera singer. Sentence2: She had a performance tonight. Sentence3: In the middle of the aria she got a case of the hiccups. Sentence4: She could not fight it. Sentence5: She had to stop singing.
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Mary
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task390_torque_text_span_selection
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task390-9496ef73851347fdb51c25abb737194e
|
In this task, you will be given a passage, a question and a list of single-word events identified from the passage. The goal is to point out all events from the given event list that can answer the question. If a question is unanswerable or none of the events answer the question, output should be empty.
Passage: Slepian, 52, an obstetrician and gynecologist, was shot through the kitchen window of his home in Amherst shortly after he and his wife returned home from synagogue on the night of Friday, Oct. 23. He was one of three doctors who performed abortions in the Buffalo area. Question: what happened after shot? Events: ['shot', 'returned', 'night', 'performed', 'abortions']
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task080_piqa_answer_generation
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task080-2cb31fb1c89c44a880dfa6cdc9f7292d
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In this task the focus is on physical knowledge about the world. Given the provided goal task in the input, describe a process that would lead to the asked outcome. This process often involves physical motions with objects, such as moving them, arranging them in a certain way, mixing them, shaking them, etc.
Jet gasoline
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can melt steel buildings easily.
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task592_sciq_incorrect_answer_generation
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task592-d99b862e51c34def9f745a20364cf71e
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Given a scientific question, generate an incorrect answer to the given question. The incorrect answer should be a plausible alternative to the correct answer. The answer should be some other item belonging to the same category as the correct answer but should be incorrect.
An aqueous solution is a homogeneous mixture in which the most abundant component is what?
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blood
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task413_mickey_en_sentence_perturbation_generation
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task413-d003eb2caa434010a2a1fedd0aa0dc9a
|
Given a sentence, generate a new sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
An action on our country would make you want to finish the enemy .
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An attack on our country would make you want to fight the enemy.
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task509_collate_of_all_alphabetical_and_numerical_elements_in_list_separately
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task509-a77c0d64eb5a48a78e0a106f7985415a
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In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to collate all the alphabetical elements at the start of the list followed by all the numerical elements of the list. Maintain the order in which the alphabetical elements appear in the given input list, and do the same for the numerical elements.
['d', '8873', '8181', 'O', '6827', 'l', 'w', 'g', '759', 'h', '2587', 'h', 'q', 'D', '527', 'R', 'L', '7359', '9143', '4373', 'q', 'f', '7923', 'p', '757', '7047', 'b', 'L', 'q', '9485', 'u', '8289', 'O']
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d, O, l, w, g, h, h, q, D, R, L, q, f, p, b, L, q, u, O, 8873, 8181, 6827, 759, 2587, 527, 7359, 9143, 4373, 7923, 757, 7047, 9485, 8289
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task227_clariq_classification
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task227-11161eefc9a74ed28edcb30832d68fae
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In this task, you are given an ambiguous question/query (which can be answered in more than one way) and a clarification statement to understand the query more precisely. Your task to classify that if the given clarification accurately clarifies the given query or not and based on that provide 'Yes' or 'No'.
Query: Tell me about Pocono
Clarification: what brand of cell phones are you interested in
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No
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task899_freebase_qa_topic_generation
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task899-ae54931e595b4e19a5021a4e58ed0cbb
|
Given a factoid/trivia type question, generate the topic of the question. The topic is the entity the question talks about.
Who wrote 'Earthly Powers', a long and ambitious first- person novel, narrated by an octogenarian homosexual?
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earthly powers
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task164_mcscript_question_answering_text
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task164-8bdeca58ce5a4213bacd592f0de5f9a4
|
You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to find the correct answer (and return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and based on the given passage. Answer of the question can be found directly from the passage.
Passage: My husband had a bad cold so I decided to make him some chicken soup . First I went to the grocery store to buy the ingredients that I needed . Then I took chicken and boiled it in water to make broth . While it was simmering , I cut up carrots , onions and celery . I added them to the pot of broth and let them simmer for another hour . During that time , I mixed flour and water to make a dough . I added the noodles to the pot of broth and cooked it for an additional fifteen minutes . I added some salt and pepper , tasting it to make sure it was seasoned perfectly . My soup was now done . Question: When did they make the noodles? Option1: after the soup was done. Option2: after the carrots, onions and celery were cut up.
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after the carrots, onions and celery were cut up.
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task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
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task303-b7689549b03a427bbe2c36647f03d523
|
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Deposed FIFA president Sepp Blatter intends to stay in office until February — the likeliest date for the governing body's next election — despite tendering his resignation on Tuesday. Hours after his bombshell decision to quit having served 17 years at the helm, Blatter was back at FIFA House to address the staff. The emotional Swiss told around 400 FIFA personnel in Zurich: 'We're in a crisis. I need all your help to get out of the crisis. Stay strong, we've got a lot of work to do.' Blatter received a standing ovation said to have lasted 10 minutes from the party faithful as he entered the packed auditorium.FIFA president Sepp Blatter intends to stay in office until FebruaryHe was back at work at FIFA House on Wednesday with a full programmeRafa Benitez must decide whether to move his family away from LiverpoolThere is a rotten race for the interim role of FIFA president if Blatter leaves before the election, led by CAF president Issa Hayatou
Question:Sportsmail first campaigned in 2002 to get rid of _ and 13 years later it has finally happened.
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Rafa Benitez
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task196_sentiment140_answer_generation
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task196-a2ade5d58d824d06ba76b9929c0c84b4
|
In this task, you are given a text from tweets and a boolean question whether this tweet has positive sentiment or negative sentiment. Your task is to generate answer "yes" when the tweet has that particular sentiment, otherwise generate answer "no".
Tweet: [Link] - Gelatoooo! So yummmy Question: is it a positive tweet?
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yes
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task1400_obqa_incorrect_answer_generation
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task1400-68f7b9171fd2400bb603b12e34d9311b
|
This task is about generating an incorrect answer to a question given the question and a true statement related to the question. The answer must be related to the question, but incorrectly answer it given the context.
Fact: fossils are formed when layers of sediment cover the remains of organisms over time. Question: If enough dirt is able to accumulate over a carcass, then eventually that carcass may?
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be frozen in carbonate
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task074_squad1.1_question_generation
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task074-13c3cbaeeea74688a503e6f37f9cd16b
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This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
Between 2000 and 2004 an average of 478 crimes were reported each day in Mexico City; however, the actual crime rate is thought to be much higher "since most people are reluctant to report crime". Under policies enacted by Mayor Marcelo Ebrard between 2009 and 2011, Mexico City underwent a major security upgrade with violent and petty crime rates both falling significantly despite the rise in violent crime in other parts of the country. Some of the policies enacted included the installation of 11,000 security cameras around the city and a very large expansion of the police force. Mexico City has one of the world's highest police officer-to-resident ratios, with one uniformed officer per 100 citizens.
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What is one way the city tried to combat crime?
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task267_concatenate_and_reverse_all_elements_from_index_i_to_j
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task267-c875d9f4e732477b950db96e0b435920
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In this task, you are given inputs 'i', 'j', and A, where 'i' and 'j' are integers and A is a list. A list is shown by two brackets and comma-separated numbers and characters inside, like ['1', '12', 'l']. You need to concatenate all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element, and then reverse the resulting string. 'i' and 'j' will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. 'i' will always be less than 'j'. Perform the operations in order, i.e., do not reverse first and then concatenate.
8, 13, ['B', '1043', '3485', '3045', 'v', 'H', '4351', 'e', 'U', 'h', 'z', '2915', 'U']
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U5192zhUe
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task587_amazonfood_polarity_correction_classification
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task587-00d727b0b2a04c3088253891d4ccdfa6
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You are given an amazon food product review and its polarity (positive or negative). Your task is to answer "True" if the specified sentence and its polarity match; otherwise, answer "False".
I try to be good, but when I feel like indulging in some delicious, gourmet potato chips, these New York Chedder potato chips are the first flavor I like to go for, when I see them at the natural food store. The chips are tangy and crunchy and satisfy your potato chip fix like no other brand.
Polarity: Positive
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True
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task608_sbic_sexual_offense_binary_classification
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task608-10d5e126f8a546b7ab46c7b597bce96e
|
In this task, you are given a text from a social media post. Your task is to classify the given post into two categories: 1) yes if the given post is sexually offensive, 2) no, otherwise. Emphasis on sexually offensive or any lewd reference. Generate label 'no' for offensive posts that do not reference sexually explicit content. Warning: the examples and instances may contain offensive language.
How did HIV spread to the Mormon Missionary? He met one of his wives on a mission trip in Uganda.
What did he do once he found out?
>!Told the Ugandan Orphanage to have its kids tested!<
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Yes
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task333_hateeval_classification_hate_en
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task333-454c452f8ffb47c7b9e3557afe49d398
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In this task, you are given a post in English from online platforms. You are expected to identify whether the post is hateful against immigrants and women. A hateful post expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group. If a post is hateful but not towards immigrants and women, it should be labeled as non-hateful. Answer "hateful" or "Non-hateful". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Post: Hey Idaho, pay attention to the capitalized part since some of you are so welcoming to refugees.The Sharia Swamp... [Link]
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Non-hateful
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task292_storycommonsense_character_text_generation
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task292-147cf8d961ad40249d557cec94551955
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In this task, you're given a story (which contains five sentences only). Your task is to find all the characters which are available in the given story.
Sentence1: I was washing my hands. Sentence2: I noticed a large spider in the sink. Sentence3: I turned on the faucet. Sentence4: I sprayed the spider with water. Sentence5: The spider was washed down the drain.
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I (myself), Spider
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task1217_atomic_answer_generation
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task1217-4bd16ca9b5c84ef5854bff3541efca89
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In this task, you are given a sentence with a missing word that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Fill in the blank with a plausible word. Although each sentence has many correct answers, you only have to write one answer.
PersonX drives home ___
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Wood
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task592_sciq_incorrect_answer_generation
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task592-96446d96d1c74a67ae4b4d664a530ef4
|
Given a scientific question, generate an incorrect answer to the given question. The incorrect answer should be a plausible alternative to the correct answer. The answer should be some other item belonging to the same category as the correct answer but should be incorrect.
Lymph capillaries collect the fluid that leaks from blood capillaries and slowly return it to what system?
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gastrointestinal
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task516_senteval_conjoints_inversion
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task516-39b9ba733d6140b98f70dd4763a9e546
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In this task you are given a sentence with one coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so). You must judge whether the order of two coordinated clausal conjoints have been inverted or not. Inversion would result in the sentence sounding unnatural. Label the instances as "Original" or "Inversion" based on your judgment.
I had no idea how long the cops would stay , and dragging the beast home in daylight wasn 't an option .
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Original
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task078_all_elements_except_last_i
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task078-708876cfdd504d95903ee185e5a61df2
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In this task, you are given inputs i and A, where i is an integer and A is a list. You need to list all the elements of A preceding the last i elements. i will always have a value less than the length of A.
1, ['2363', '7379', 'r', 'w', '8917', '1163', '1753', 'C', 'e', 'K', 'E', '7841', '3379', 'Q', '9701', '8557', '2345', '4193', '5333', 'Y', '5161', 'J', 'Z']
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2363, 7379, r, w, 8917, 1163, 1753, C, e, K, E, 7841, 3379, Q, 9701, 8557, 2345, 4193, 5333, Y, 5161, J
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task820_protoqa_answer_generation
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task820-1cd17ce599b34868a5c38dd6bf5915de
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Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
name a food that can put a smile on your face and five extra pounds on your scale.
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hamburger
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task067_abductivenli_answer_generation
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task067-a184e38c0d7e4c2886d4a93bb82694f0
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In this task, you're given the beginning and the ending of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a middle sentence that seamlessly connects the first and last sentence. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the middle sentence, and use names (e.g. Jack, Barbara,...) instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible.
Beginning: Alfie is my greywing parakeet. Ending: He lays on the bottom, opens one eye to check and pops up!
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Alfie likes to play dead if he thinks the dog is around.
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task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
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task405-f9612240a1424b22bef2a39cfd445ea1
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You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
The main story of the novel is the narrative of the adventures of Adam More, a British sailor shipwrecked on a homeward voyage from Tasmania. After passing through a subterranean tunnel of volcanic origin, he finds himself in a "lost world" of prehistoric animals, plants and people sustained by volcanic heat despite the long Antarctic night.
A secondary plot of four yachtsmen who find the manuscript written by Adam More and sealed in a copper cylinder forms a frame for the central narrative. They comment on More's report, and one identifies the Kosekin language as a Semitic language, possibly derived from Hebrew.
In his strange volcanic world, More also finds a well-developed human society which in the tradition of topsy-turvy worlds of folklore and satire (compare Sir Thomas More's Utopia, Erewhon by Samuel Butler, or Charlotte Perkins Gilman's Herland) has reversed the values of 19th century Western society: wealth is scorned and poverty is revered, death and darkness are preferred to life and light. Rather than accumulating wealth, the natives seek to divest themselves of it as quickly as possible. Whatever they fail to give away to wealthy people is confiscated by the government, which imposes the burden of wealth upon its unfortunate subjects at the beginning of the next year of reverse taxation as a form of punishment.
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What does the government do at the start of each New Year with the wealth it has collected?
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task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
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task303-d1d0b72c760b441d85ae090405e7ac93
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In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
(CNN) -- Controversial whistleblower Julian Assange was "a very bright boy with a keen sense of right and wrong" when he was growing up, according to his stepfather. The young Assange grew up constantly on the move, the son of parents who were in the theater business in Australia. Brett Assange, who now lives alone in Sydney, was Julian's first real dad, raising him from the age of one and giving him his surname. In an exclusive interview with CNN affiliate Seven News, he described his stepson as a "sharp kid who always fought for the underdog." He added: "Strangely enough I always thought he would do something like this. He was always very independent. And he certainly wouldn't take no for an answer.Stepfather described him as a "sharp kid who always fought for the underdog"Assange's mother bought him his first computer when he is 13He became an expert hacker, keen on network security issuesIn 2006, he created WikiLeaks, which posts leaked intelligence papers
Question:Assange, the elusive public face of _, catapulted to celebrity status.
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CNN
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task589_amazonfood_summary_text_generation
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task589-12d7ec12ede2426d9270740daca91660
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In this task, you're given a review from Amazon's food products. Your task is to generate a short summary of the given review in the input. Note that you don't need to write a complete sentence as a summary.
This black truffle oil from Italy is fabulous. It's strong and subtle at the same time. It's the best deal for exceptional flavor.
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Yummers!
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task183_rhyme_generation
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task183-1daa2100e9ed44ef9da4bdc3bf6aa279
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Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
wind
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rind
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task845_pubmedqa_question_generation
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task845-1039554867eb4e719379f348f16ad6c5
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Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
Context: Vitamin A plays a major role in lipid metabolism. Previously, we reported that chronic vitamin A feeding (129 mg/kg) for two months normalized the abnormally high plasma HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C) levels in hypercholesterolemic obese rats by upregulating the hepatic scavenger receptor class B type 1 (SR-BI) expression. In this report, we hypothesize that the administration of a dose less than 129 mg of vitamin A/kg would also be effective in lowering the plasma HDL-C levels in these rats.', 'Changes in the activity and expression of proteins related to RCT were analyzed together with blood parameters in five-month-old male lean and obese rats supplemented with 2.6 (control group), 26, 52 and 129 mg of vitamin A/kg as retinyl palmitate for 20 weeks.', 'Vitamin A supplementation in the obese rats decreased the plasma HDL-C levels with a concomitant increase in the hepatic SR-BI expression and lipase activity compared to that observed in the control diet-fed obese rats treated with 2.6 mg of vitamin A/kg diet. Furthermore, vitamin A supplementation at doses of 52 and 129 mg/kg diet reduced the plasma lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase activity and increased the hepatic ATP-binding cassette transporter protein A1 expression in the obese rats. Interestingly, most of these changes were not observed in the lean rats fed a vitamin A-enriched diet.
Answer: Chronic feeding of a vitamin A-enriched diet in hypercholesterolemic obese rats normalizes the plasma HDL-C level and presumably improves RCT, with an effective dose of 52 mg/kg diet. Further studies should focus on the pharmacological potential of vitamin A supplementation to correct an abnormal human obesity-associated lipoprotein metabolism.
|
Does vitamin A-enriched diet modulate reverse cholesterol transport in hypercholesterolemic obese rats of the WNIN/Ob strain?
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task323_jigsaw_classification_sexually_explicit
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task323-6131ecd7d5f04b35868778dfa91ac1c8
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In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: sexual-explicit and non-sexual-explicit. A comment is considered sexual-explicit if it explicitly portrays sexual matters.
Comment: Yes, Victoria, we are all out to destroy it.
Now, would you please give us your opinion on the tens of thousands of children who were sexually abused by priests and on those Popes, Cardinals, Bishops and Vicars Episcopal and General who covered up en masse?
We're waiting...
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Sexual-explicit
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task320_stereoset_classification_race
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task320-560c5b32701547cbbf3c73943c38f1a9
|
You are given a target race, and two sentences. Your task is to determine whether the second sentence is either a stereotype, anti-stereotype, or is unrelated with respect to the first sentence and the target. A stereotype is a widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against the widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. Sentences and targets are unrelated if there is no relevance between them.
Target: Persian people
The Persian people gathered for a party. They were tall and blonde.
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anti-stereotype
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task924_event2mind_word_generation
|
task924-4bbc0a0cbacc42388b8db3bfc065e458
|
You are provided with an "Event", "Intent" and "XEmotion" (PersonX's reactions for the given "Event"). Indicate PersonY's reaction (person feels) at the end of this event. Provide one reaction for PersonY. If there's nothing that can be implied, respond as None
Event:PersonX goes to a baseball game. Intent: 1) to get somewhere 2) to trespass. XEmotion: 1) nervous 2) adventurous
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excited
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task305_jeopardy_answer_generation_normal
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task305-7db65879258340fbb3590ace58dde571
|
You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For consistency, answers should be in all lower cased letters.
Category: TWAIN TWIP
Clue: In the titles of 2 of Twain's travel books, it follows "The Innocents" & "A Tramp"
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abroad
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task111_asset_sentence_simplification
|
task111-8ebd6820bcc64d4b986eb33e26ff59e5
|
Rewrite each original sentence in order to make it easier to understand by non-native speakers of English. You can do so by replacing complex words with simpler synonyms (i.e. paraphrasing), deleting unimportant information (i.e. compression), and/or splitting a long complex sentence into several simpler ones. The final simplified sentences need to be grammatical, fluent, and retain the main ideas of their original counterparts without altering their meanings.
Out of 18,217 participants in the national casting, she was chosen among the 19 candidates to appear on the TV show.
|
There were 18,217 participants in the national casting. She was chosen among the 19 candidates to appear on the TV show.
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task390_torque_text_span_selection
|
task390-669764e65894420198fe6222eac83da5
|
In this task, you will be given a passage, a question and a list of single-word events identified from the passage. The goal is to point out all events from the given event list that can answer the question. If a question is unanswerable or none of the events answer the question, output should be empty.
Passage: "They have arrived, that is all," Neritan Sejamini told reporters without revealing any other details. Albania admitted on Saturday that it would take from the U.S. three detainees released from the controversial base which has been used to hold terror suspects. Question: What event has already finished? Events: ['arrived', 'told', 'admitted', 'take', 'released', 'hold', 'used']
|
hold
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task1368_healthfact_sentence_generation
|
task1368-9c2c93a58d1d4cfb837601b65c34c2a1
|
Given a paragraph, generate a claim that is supported by the given paragraph. 1) The claim must contain information from within the paragraph. 2) A sentence within the paragraph can be used as a claim. 3) The claim should not have contradictions within the paragraph. 4) The claim should be at most one sentence long.
"The coronavirus is now a pandemic, so far infecting nearly 120,000 people worldwide and killing more than 4,000. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have recommended that travelers avoid visiting Italy, among several other countries, unless it's absolutely necessary. Italy, meanwhile, is taking its own precautions as COVID-19 spreads widely there. A recent blog post claims those precautions include putting the entire country ""into quarantine."" ""Italian prime minister has announced that the entire country goes into quarantine, as part of emergency measures aimed at halting the spread of the coronavirus,"" the undated post says. ""The government’s extraordinary measures, announced at Palazzo Chigi late on 9 March, comes amid a worsening of the coronavirus outbreak. The new stringent measures, covering the entire country, and would take effect tomorrow morning."" This post was flagged as part of Facebook’s efforts to combat false news and misinformation on its News Feed. (Read more about our partnership with Facebook.) But this post is essentially : On March 9, Italian Prime Minister declared all of Italy a ""red zone,"" which means people should stay home except for work and emergencies, according to NPR. The emergency quarantine measure had already been in place in northern Italy, where most of the COVID-19 cases are. Italians must now also seek permission for essential travel, according to the BBC — and permission will only be granted for people with valid work or family reasons that can’t be postponed. People are forbidden from gathering in public and all sporting events are suspended. Schools and universities are closed until April 3. There are other rules that indicate the nation is allowing some movement, however restricted, including a 6 p.m. curfew on bars and restaurants, a ban on jail visits, and an embargo on unnecessary shopping. Shopping centers, except for pharmacies and food markets, must close on weekends, according to ABC News. People are being asked to stand at least a meter apart from one another in supermarket lines. But as the New York Times reports, the exact restrictions of the quarantine aren’t clear to some Italians. ""We are hearing too many things and people don’t really get what’s going on,"" the newspaper quoted one woman as saying. She said she thought it was fine to take a walk around Milan, where she lives, but said the government’s explanations ""aren’t clear at all."" It’s worth noting that the word ""quarantine"" also has several definitions. According to Merriam Webster, it can mean ""a state of forced isolation."" Clearly not everyone in the country is being forced into isolation. But it can also mean ""a restraint upon the activities or communication of persons or transport of goods designed to prevent the spread of disease or pests,"" a definition that fits what we are seeing in Italy. The country’s lockdown also seems well within the definition of quarantine used by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: ""to separate and restrict the movement of well persons who may have been exposed to a communicable disease to see if they become ill."""
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“Whole of Italy goes into quarantine.”
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task576_curiosity_dialogs_answer_generation
|
task576-268d6a4757e84f77be0d9dc9b724ad4e
|
In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user.
Very good, thank you. Have a good day.
Well that is sad, can you tell me anything more about the history of Georgia?
Religious minorities in Georgia include Muslim, Armenian Christians, and Roman Catholics.
No doubt, that is unfortunate. Anything more you want to tell me?
Interesting. Can you tell me about the demographics for Georgia
|
Religious minorities in Georgia include Muslim, Armenian Christians, and Roman Catholics.
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task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
|
task405-5b4bc059211543d79ea6f0be812c11fa
|
You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
Cap'n Bill, a sailor with a wooden peg-leg, and his friend, a little girl named Trot, set out from California on a calm day for a short ride in their row-boat. A freak whirlpool capsizes their boat and pulls them under water, where they are carried by mermaids (referred to but not seen) to a cave. They are soon joined by a flying creature called an Ork. Passing through a dark tunnel out of the cave, the three arrive at an island inhabited by a grim man calling himself Pessim the Observer. Cap'n Bill and Trot reduce their size by eating magic shrinking-berries, and the Ork carries them away from the island to the land of Mo, where they eat another type of magic berries and resume their normal size.
They meet the Bumpy Man, who specializes in serving sugar and molasses and has some of their appearance too. After dining on Mo rain (lemonade) and Mo snow (popcorn), they run into Button Bright, the boy from The Road to Oz who has gotten lost again. Cap'n Bill calls down some of the native birds (who, like all birds in fairy countries, can talk back) and offers them the "growing" berries to make them large enough to carry himself, Trot, and Button-Bright to the land of Oz. When they make it across the desert, Button-Bright, Cap'n Bill, and Trot are set down in a field and the Ork leaves them to find his own country, which he got lost from on a routine flight.
The place Button-Bright, Cap'n Bill, and Trot have arrived in, Jinxland, is cut off from the rest of Oz by a range of high mountains and a bottomless crevice. The kingdom has had a turbulent recent history. The rightful king of Jinxland, King Kynd, was removed by his prime minister Phearse, who was in turn removed by his prime minister Krewl who now rules over the land. An unpleasant but wealthy citizen named Googly-Goo seeks to marry King Kynd's daughter, Princess Gloria; however, she is in love with Pon, the current gardener's boy, who is the son of the first usurper Phearse. King Krewl and Googly-Goo hire a witch named Blinkie to freeze Gloria's heart so that she will no longer love Pon. Cap'n Bill happens on this plot, and to keep him from interfering, Blinkie turns him into a grasshopper. She then freezes Gloria's heart. Googly-Goo proposes to her, but now that her heart is frozen, she does not love anyone at all, including Googly-Goo, whose proposal she scornfully declines.
The Scarecrow is at Glinda's palace in the Quadling Country and learns about these events from reading Glinda's Great Book of Records, a magical volume which transcribes every event in the world at the instant it happens. The Scarecrow wants to help Cap'n Bill, Button-Bright, and Trot, and Glinda sends him to Jinxland with some of her magic to aid him. The Scarecrow travels to Jinxland and joins forces with Trot, Cap'n Bill (who is still a grasshopper), and the Ork, who flies off to his homeland for reinforcements. The Scarecrow attempts to depose Krewl and is captured, with Googly-Goo suggesting the Scarecrow be burned, but then the Ork arrives just in time with fifty other Orks, who attack the Jinxlanders and turn the tables on Krewl. The victorious party then arrives at Blinkie s and makes her undo her magic on Cap'n Bill and Princess Gloria by using a magic powder to shrink her in size. When she has undone her evil spells, the Scarecrow stops Blinkie's shrinking, but she remains at a small size and loses all her magic powers.
Gloria takes the throne of Jinxland and elevates Pon to be her royal consort, and the Scarecrow, Button-Bright, Cap'n Bill, Trot, and the Orks return to the Emerald City for a celebration.
|
Who is the sailor with a wooden peg leg?
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task160_replace_letter_in_a_sentence
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task160-f857841b84bb4e30a5a3643c898e78be
|
In this task, you need to replace a letter in the sentence with another given letter.
Sentence: 'a kitchen with stainless steel appliances and several guys'. Replace the letter 'n' with 'y' in the sentence.
|
a kitchey with staiyless steel appliayces ayd several guys
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task1206_atomic_classification_isbefore
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task1206-40ac25b68bfb46248fde04b76612aa70
|
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head happens before the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: PersonX accidentally broke ___<sep>Tail: none
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No
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task453_swag_answer_generation
|
task453-0a45a99ae2944f598626ef8477b4537a
|
Given a sentence, generate what should be the most likely next statement. The next statement should be reasonable and logically correct.
Averting her cold gaze, someone gives a careless gesture and steps away from the open door. Someone
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enters timidly, and follows her mother into the living room.
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task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
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task303-d399cd44a254489289ac2a5806dc393b
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In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
(CNN) -- Verizon pulled a rabbit out of its corporate hat earlier this month. The wireless giant announced a multibillion-dollar deal to purchase rights to largely unused spectrum, which is like an open lane on the congested wireless Internet highway. Verizon purchased these rights from Comcast and Time Warner, two large cable-TV companies, and the smaller Bright House Networks. Sound familiar? AT&T made a similarly surprising move in March, declaring its intention to buy T-Mobile, in large part to get access to T-Mobile's underused spectrum. The AT&T deal drew the wrath of the Justice Department and the FCC. Indeed, it appears the current incarnation of the AT&T proposed merger is dying a slow death. U.S. District Judge Ellen Segal Huvelle agreed on Monday to a request from both sides to delay the merger hearing, and asked AT&T to supply information on whether it will pursue a different deal with T-Mobile.Writers: Verizon, AT&T deals are attempts to get more spectrum for wireless servicesSpectrum, or bandwidth, is getting scarce because it is badly used, they maintainWashington could sell spectrum for billions of dollars, they say, still minimize monopoliesWriters: Until then, regulators should look more kindly on telecom mergers
Question:Unlike the proposed AT&T/T-Mobile merger, _'s acquisition doesn't involve taking millions of subscribers from a competitor, thereby increasing concentration in the wireless market.
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Spectrum
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task080_piqa_answer_generation
|
task080-dee6cecd88b245e0899b297201bffb08
|
In this task the focus is on physical knowledge about the world. Given the provided goal task in the input, describe a process that would lead to the asked outcome. This process often involves physical motions with objects, such as moving them, arranging them in a certain way, mixing them, shaking them, etc.
how to remove sneaker odor
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sprinkle some baking soda inside your shoes to deodorize them.
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task400_paws_paraphrase_classification
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task400-3fdd0611d6174c6aba5fb92611337521
|
In this task you are given a sentence pair from wikipedia that have high lexical overlap. If the sentences have the same meaning and are just paraphrases of each other label them as "Paraphrase" , if not label them as "Not paraphrase". The two sentences are seperated by a new line.
His sister Mary ( born February 25 , 1956 ) won the 1500m in San Sebastian in 1977 and was awarded the Edmonton Commonwealth Games - Champion in 1978 .
His sister Mary ( born 25 February 1956 ) won the 1500m in San Sebastian in 1977 and then became the Commonwealth Games champion in 1978 in Edmonton .
|
Paraphrase
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task1295_adversarial_qa_question_answering
|
task1295-e1f34485e7934d1cbd1340e04307dce3
|
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
What relationship did Numidia have to Rome?, Context: The Jugurthine War of 111–104 BC was fought between Rome and Jugurtha of the North African kingdom of Numidia. It constituted the final Roman pacification of Northern Africa, after which Rome largely ceased expansion on the continent after reaching natural barriers of desert and mountain. Following Jugurtha's usurpation of the throne of Numidia, a loyal ally of Rome since the Punic Wars, Rome felt compelled to intervene. Jugurtha impudently bribed the Romans into accepting his usurpation. Jugurtha was finally captured not in battle but by treachery.
|
a loyal ally
|
task1336_peixian_equity_evaluation_corpus_gender_classifier
|
task1336-d40b117bf4d348719afd0b13a6d3d025
|
You will be given a sentence containing a pronoun/person name and an emotion. From these implicit parameters, the main goal is to find the gender of the person (male / female).
Katie feels happy.
|
female
|
task398_semeval_2018_task1_tweet_joy_detection
|
task398-3f3141ad997c4f4f959a11d01603dcee
|
In this task you are given a tweet. You must judge whether the author of the tweet is happy or not. Label the instances as "Happy" or "Not happy" based on your judgment.
Also YAY @ChadHoy that's awesome about TX! &I I'm not sure why but it makes me sad ur leaving Indy cuz it's not like we ever hang lol
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Happy
|
task1295_adversarial_qa_question_answering
|
task1295-2634436aa05d4c018ebf173249afbaf4
|
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
How long did it take for the majority of manufactures to agree to the MoU?, Context: In June 2009, many of the world's largest mobile phone manufacturers signed an EC-sponsored Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), agreeing to make most data-enabled mobile phones marketed in the European Union compatible with a common External Power Supply (EPS). The EU's common EPS specification (EN 62684:2010) references the USB Battery Charging standard and is similar to the GSMA/OMTP and Chinese charging solutions. In January 2011, the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) released its version of the (EU's) common EPS standard as IEC 62684:2011.
|
June 2009
|
task1601_webquestions_answer_generation
|
task1601-846db731478c411da268950510e47917
|
Based on the given question and tppic, give an answer. The answer is available on on the internet. The questions are mostly centered around a single named entity.
concept: South Carolina question: where is south carolina located?
|
['United States of America']
|
task378_reverse_words_of_given_length
|
task378-7d3941cbfe904aca867c029c10e4b597
|
In this task, you need to reverse all words of a given length in the sentence. The number of letters in a word determine its length. For example, the length of the word "apple" is 5.
Sentence: 'a group of people wearing skis and standing at the top of a ski slope'. Reverse all words of length '7' in the given sentence.
|
a group of people gniraew skis and standing at the top of a ski slope
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task413_mickey_en_sentence_perturbation_generation
|
task413-e13ca0daea10476da9f94bb2f87d8491
|
Given a sentence, generate a new sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
A tongue can help in the art of kissing.
|
A reader can drop in the art of kissing .
|
task074_squad1.1_question_generation
|
task074-2b22f07a3f93493eb518e3fbad72fa19
|
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
Research shows that student motivation and attitudes towards school are closely linked to student-teacher relationships. Enthusiastic teachers are particularly good at creating beneficial relations with their students. Their ability to create effective learning environments that foster student achievement depends on the kind of relationship they build with their students. Useful teacher-to-student interactions are crucial in linking academic success with personal achievement. Here, personal success is a student's internal goal of improving himself, whereas academic success includes the goals he receives from his superior. A teacher must guide his student in aligning his personal goals with his academic goals. Students who receive this positive influence show stronger self-confidence and greater personal and academic success than those without these teacher interactions.
|
What should a teacher guide a student in?
|
task378_reverse_words_of_given_length
|
task378-3b1ae14ee0d945728bce83d5e4ba9119
|
In this task, you need to reverse all words of a given length in the sentence. The number of letters in a word determine its length. For example, the length of the word "apple" is 5.
Sentence: 'a baseball player walking to his post with his bat'. Reverse all words of length '7' in the given sentence.
|
a baseball player gniklaw to his post with his bat
|
task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
|
task405-b9c113edf2cd4068b58f85f13df669ac
|
You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
Penguin Island is written in the style of a sprawling 18th- and 19th-century history book, concerned with grand metanarratives, mythologizing heroes, hagiography and romantic nationalism. It is about a fictitious island, inhabited by great auks, that existed off the northern coast of Europe. The history begins when a wayward Christian missionary monk lands on the island and perceives the upright, unafraid auks as a sort of pre-Christian society of noble pagans. Mostly blind and somewhat deaf, having mistaken the animals for humans, he baptizes them. This causes a problem for The Lord, who normally only allows humans to be baptized. After consulting with saints and theologians in Heaven, He resolves the dilemma by converting the baptized birds to humans with only a few physical traces of their ornithological origin, and giving them each a soul.
Thus begins the history of Penguinia, and from there forward the history mirrors that of France (and more generally of Western Europe, including German-speaking areas and the British Isles). The narrative spans from the Migration Period ("Dark Ages"), when the Germanic tribes fought incessantly among themselves for territory; to the heroic Early Middle Ages with the rise of Charlemagne ("Draco the Great") and conflicts with Viking raiders ("porpoises"); through the Renaissance (Erasmus); and up to the modern era with motor cars; and even into a future time in which a thriving high-tech civilization is destroyed by a campaign of terrorist bombings, and everything begins again in an endless cycle.
The longest-running plot thread, and probably the best known, satirizes the Dreyfus affair though both brief and complex satires of European history, politics, philosophy and theology are present throughout the novel. At various points, real historical figures such as Columba and Saint Augustine are part of the story, as well as fictionalized characters who represent historical people. Penguin Island is a satire on society and human nature in which morals, customs, and the origin of religion and laws are lampooned. For example, the origin of private property is presented as starting with the brutal and shameless murder of a farmer, and the seizure of his land, by a physically larger and stronger neighbour.
|
What do the auks call their nation?
|
task080_piqa_answer_generation
|
task080-04f2f59f520b4169a0c84702dd1bd3d0
|
In this task the focus is on physical knowledge about the world. Given the provided goal task in the input, describe a process that would lead to the asked outcome. This process often involves physical motions with objects, such as moving them, arranging them in a certain way, mixing them, shaking them, etc.
shaving razor
|
can be used to remove a beard off a face
|
task142_odd-man-out_classification_no_category
|
task142-1450855be5b245ba936e192064df3e2b
|
Given a set of five words, generate the word from the set that does not belong (i.e. is the least relevant) with the other words. Words are separated by commas.
concrete pourer, digger, ostrich, davit, crane
|
ostrich
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task901_freebase_qa_category_question_generation
|
task901-ce5475bde298460d9ee29038bbeb9952
|
Given a broad category, generate a trivia-type question based on a specific entity in that category. The question should be non-ambiguous. External resources such as Wikipedia could be used to obtain the facts.
people
|
What was the full name of poet T.S. Eliot?
|
task1600_smcalflow_sentence_generation
|
task1600-96c72b1c500746c496dd3183261113d1
|
In this task, you have given an input which is agent's reply, based on that you have to identify what will be users' command for that reply. The user generally asks a question related to event scheduling or information of the scheduled events. Agent reply based on the available information or do the task as per user command.
I didn't find any events matching "kid's soccer game".
|
Yes hi I need to search for an event related to my kid's soccer game
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task575_air_dialogue_classification
|
task575-55f683df38c34d3d89db32562de0456f
|
In this task, you are given a dialogue from a conversation between an agent and a customer. Your task is to determine the speaker of the dialogue. Answer with "agent" or "customer".
I am planning to visit HOU to meet my brother, can you please find a flight from PHX?
|
customer
|
task1206_atomic_classification_isbefore
|
task1206-c1e27b8c5a404a1cab65da933758c3e9
|
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head happens before the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: PersonX achieves the organization 's ___<sep>Tail: none
|
No
|
task155_count_nouns_verbs
|
task155-96c560e78f8d4b0b940a3e020b4fcd99
|
In this task, you need to count the number of nouns/verbs in the given sentence.
Sentence: '`there is a fridge that has many bottles of liquor in it'. Count the number of verbs in this sentence.
|
1
|
task069_abductivenli_classification
|
task069-08ae28d08941441daa990a660ffc0aa8
|
In this task, you will be shown a short story with a beginning, two potential middles, and an ending. Your job is to choose the middle statement that makes the story coherent / plausible by writing "1" or "2" in the output. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes most sense.
Beginning: Dan wanted to go dancing. Middle 1: Dan decided to dance at his favorite club. Middle 2: Dan did not want to do nothing but sleep. Ending: Dan had a great time dancing to his favorite song at the club.
|
1
|
task078_all_elements_except_last_i
|
task078-d7eff8979ad64f2aa440c68640c3b7e7
|
In this task, you are given inputs i and A, where i is an integer and A is a list. You need to list all the elements of A preceding the last i elements. i will always have a value less than the length of A.
6, ['7653', 'i', '1503', '7003', 'h', 'o', 'a', 'E', '7873', 'L', '5193', '8717', 'P', 'O', '3667', 'i', 'K', '2127', '7251', 'T', 'D', '9717', 'N', 'X', '6919', '6765']
|
7653, i, 1503, 7003, h, o, a, E, 7873, L, 5193, 8717, P, O, 3667, i, K, 2127, 7251, T
|
task506_position_of_all_alphabetical_elements_in_list
|
task506-a0e5f0ac7caa407796f450838df22ff9
|
In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the position of all the alphabetical elements in the given list in order. Assume the position of the 1st element to be 1. Return -1 if no alphabetical element is in the list.
['41', 'j', 'b', '9241', 'k', '21', 'c', '3075', 'm', '8483', 'C', '3945', '2785', 'G', '2737', 'P', 'n', '7317', 'v', 'u', '8427', 'W', 'v', '5773', 't']
|
2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 14, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22, 23, 25
|
task284_imdb_classification
|
task284-fa4847d81fad4a528a9c2592c3d0b619
|
In this task, you are given a review of movie. Your task is to classify given movie review into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content.
Many of the lead characters in Hideo Gosha's 1969 film "Hitokiri" (manslayer; aka "Tenchu" -- heaven's punishment) were actual historical figures (in "western" name-order format): Ryoma Sakamoto, Hampeita Takechi, Shimbei Tanaka, Izo Okada, ____ Anenokoji. The name "Hitokiri," a historical term, refers to a group of four super-swordsmen who carried out numerous assassinations of key figures in the ruling Tokugawa Shogunate in the mid-1800s under the orders of Takechi, the leader of the "Loyalist" (i.e. ultra-nationalist, pro-Emperor) faction of the Tosa clan. What was this struggle about? Sad to say, you won't find out in this film. "Brilliant History Lesson" indeed!No, Gosha is much more interested in showing you the usual bloody slicing and dicing and (at absurd length) the inner torment of the not-very-bright killer Izo Okada than in revealing actual history. Sakamoto, for example, was someone of historical significance, considered to be the father of the Imperial Japanese Navy. The closest Gosha comes to providing a history lesson is the scene in which Sakamoto, whom Takechi considers a traitor to the Loyalist cause, comes to Takechi's mansion to try to sway him ideologically. He begins by talking about the international political situation, with foreign warships in Japan's ports and a Japan that is too weak militarily to defend against them. Want to know more? Sorry. Gosha cuts off this potentially fascinating lecture in mid sentence(!). So much for informing his audience about a turning point in Japanese history.The film left me in utter confusion about the aims of the two sides in this struggle. For the two and a half centuries that the Shogunate held central power in Japan, it was an institution dedicated to preventing social change, to preserving the feudal relations of society. It was fearful of outside contamination, both ideological and technological. In keeping with this spirit, it outlawed firearms, those instruments of "leveling" in Europe and the Americas, with which a peasant could have stood up to a samurai. Throughout this period, the Emperor was nothing more than a spiritual figurehead.But, in the towns, which stood in neutral zones between the feudal fiefdoms, a new class of merchants, landlords and craftsmen was developing -- the class known in Europe by its French name, the bourgeoisie. Inevitably, as this new class gained strength, it chafed against the many confines of feudal society. As in Europe, the king (Emperor) became the central figure in the bourgeoisie's struggle for power against the feudal aristocracy. But a political leadership does not always fully understand the interests of the class it serves. When the outside world arrived with a bang in 1853, in the form of U.S. Admiral Perry's "Black Ships," the ruling elite of Japan was thrown into a crisis. Their military was no match for these foreigners. Also, they had heard about the havoc the British and French imperialists were wreaking in China. What should Japan do to save itself from the fate of its weak neighbor? Surprisingly, some elements within the usually isolationist Shogunate were inclined to open trade with the foreigners in order to obtain some of their advanced technology. This is the point of view represented (just barely) in the film by Sakamoto. On the other hand, the Emperor-loyal ultra-nationalists, represented by Takechi, believed they could keep out the foreigners by force, if only they could prevent the other faction from "selling out the country." (Sound familiar?) Thus, the assassination of key Shogunate figures is in order -- and away we go.Takechi's motivations were, for me, the film's biggest puzzle. Gosha suggests that he is fighting mainly for his personal advancement rather than for the Loyalist cause. Can we take this to represent the tenor of the Loyalists as a whole? (Do you care?)Several reviewers have compared this film favorably with "Goyokin," which Gosha made in the same year. But, where "Goyokin" is a crackling, suspenseful, adventure yarn, with a hero worthy of sympathy, "Hitokiri" is plodding, nowhere near as compelling and lacks such a hero. Sakamoto could have been this film's hero but we are not allowed to know him -- nor what he stands for -- well enough for him to achieve that status.In view of his wonderful scores for five previous Kurosawa films, Masaru Sato's score here was very disappointing, sounding like something rejected from a "Bonanza" episode.Barry Freed
|
negative
|
task956_leetcode_420_strong_password_check
|
task956-a34b34efc07248668131a8ff585af558
|
You are given a password and you need to generate the number of steps required to convert the given password to a strong password. A password is considered strong if (a) it has at least 6 characters and at most 20 characters; (b) it contains at least one lowercase letter and one uppercase letter, and at least one digit; (c) it does not contain three repeating characters in a row. In one step you can: (1) Insert one character to password, (2) delete one character from password, or (3) replace one character of password with another character.
password = UhTyS18Xlqy0xXU
|
0
|
task1502_hatexplain_classification
|
task1502-bd8ebe2c8ab345dbaa2aa59d7feb601c
|
The input is a tweet which can be classified as Hate Speech, Offensive or Normal. Given such a tweet, output the class the tweet belongs to. Hate Speech will contain threatening language towards the community targeted. Offensive language will contain abusive or discriminatory language towards the community targeted.
i asked you a question before why the hate for iran did an iran hang a homosexual you were emphasis on were fond of
|
Offensive
|
task504_count_all_alphabetical_elements_in_list
|
task504-8fdd5495814a4ebe86b57764fb64701b
|
In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the count of all the alphabetical elements in the given list. Return 0 if no alphabetical element in the list
['765', 'J', 'M', '9707', '2119', '6275', 'Z', 'r', '7099', 'L', 'p', 'L', 'P', 'e', '5955', 'z', 'a', 'c', '3745', 'B', '4281', 'L', '4839', 'X', 'm', 'x', 'F', '3301', '5033']
|
18
|
task755_find_longest_substring_and_replace_its_sorted_lowercase_version_in_both_lists
|
task755-56288a206dab453b83f167e11e904fd0
|
In this task, you are given two strings A,B. You must perform the following operations to generate the required output list: (i) Find the longest common substring in the strings A and B, (ii) Convert this substring to all lowercase and sort it alphabetically, (iii) Replace the substring at its respective positions in the two lists with the updated substring.
lCfatUUwjvQNGdGqXqggDiFLiuQqdXfLkg, JDCxYRXWIGdGqXqggDiFLiKsjUd
|
lCfatUUwjvQNddfggggiilqqxuQqdXfLkg, JDCxYRXWIddfggggiilqqxKsjUd
|
task1419_mathqa_gain
|
task1419-c535d366553341eaa4223007ba9823dc
|
In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
Problem: when a laptop is sold for rs . 27000 , the owner loses 10 % . at what price must that laptop be sold in order to gain 10 % ?
Options: a ) 33,000 , b ) 34,000 , c ) 35,000 , d ) 36,000 , e ) 37,000
|
a
|
task900_freebase_qa_category_classification
|
task900-2f988b486f2a4190a007071eff4ed2d5
|
Given a trivia question, classify broad topical category from this list: 'theater', 'geology', 'book', 'tv', 'astronomy', 'aviation', 'military', 'government', 'boxing', 'projects', 'metropolitan_transit', 'law', 'venture_capital', 'broadcast', 'biology', 'people', 'influence', 'baseball', 'spaceflight', 'media_common', 'cvg', 'opera', 'olympics', 'chemistry', 'visual_art', 'conferences', 'sports', 'language', 'travel', 'location', 'award', 'dining', 'martial_arts', 'comic_strips', 'computer', 'user', 'tennis', 'music', 'organization', 'food', 'event', 'transportation', 'fictional_universe', 'measurement_unit', 'meteorology', 'distilled_spirits', 'symbols', 'architecture', 'freebase', 'internet', 'fashion', 'boats', 'cricket', 'film', 'medicine', 'finance', 'comic_books', 'celebrities', 'soccer', 'games', 'time', 'geography', 'interests', 'common', 'base', 'business', 'periodicals', 'royalty', 'education', 'type', 'religion', 'automotive', 'exhibitions'.
Created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger, who first appeared in Detective Comics No27 in May 1939?
|
comic_books
|
task518_emo_different_dialogue_emotions
|
task518-a531e21b645243049f66f8fceb37c11d
|
In this task you will be given two dialogues. You need to determine if both dialogues have the same underlying emotion. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other. If they do output 'yes', if not output 'no'.
Dialogue 1: 'why because you owe it i owe what'. Dialogue 2: 'text you later texts it doesn't matter i'm out the way should i have dinner'.
|
yes
|
task317_crows-pairs_classification_stereotype_type
|
task317-88a8e0020a6e4f43ac9f9cfb09332409
|
In this task, you are given a short passage that conveys a stereotype. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people. You are expected to classify the passage into nine types of stereotype: race-color, socioeconomic, gender, disability, nationality, sexual-orientation, physical-appearance, religion, and age.
Passage: I have a feeling he got arrested. You never know with young black men.
|
race-color
|
task283_dream_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task283-6f752b5ea46f4b3abfffc616f25998bb
|
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
W: Are you ready to order now, Sir? M: Yes. I'll have tomato soup, roast beef, mashed potatoes, and peas., Question: Where did this conversation most probably take place?
|
In a shop.
|
task568_circa_question_generation
|
task568-56ca0da3ff724b038b216274aca9b646
|
In this task, you are given an answer, and your task is to generate a reasonable question for that answer.
I had to get gas a few times.
|
Did you stop anywhere on the way?
|
task515_senteval_odd_word_out
|
task515-f2aa2a91dc9c4d86a9d8a36ad21dd132
|
In this task, you are given a sentence. You must judge whether a single noun or verb has been replaced with another word with the same part of speech. The inversion would result in the sentence sounding unnatural, So unnatural sentences will be considered changed. Label the instances as "Original" or "Changed" based on your judgment.
She would have scowled back , but she guessed it would irritate him more if she smiled instead .
|
Original
|
task454_swag_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task454-706829f742e3442f9a76d3833dd0ba73
|
Given a sentence, generate a most unlikely next statement. The next statement should not be logically relevant to the given context
Someone gets up and follows him. Someone
|
steps up behind someone.
|
task286_olid_offense_judgment
|
task286-cd10255bf7a54479afd98ca6fa756624
|
In this task you are given a tweet and you must identify whether the tweet contains any offense or any form of (untargeted) profanity. Label the post as NOT if the post does not contain offense or profanity. Non-offensive posts do not include any form of offense or profanity. label the post as OFFENSIVE if the post contains offensive language or a targeted (veiled or direct) offense. Twitter user mentions were substituted by @USER and URLs have been substitute by URL.
@USER @USER was supposed to be Monday
|
NOT
|
task579_socialiqa_classification
|
task579-acd6ecf7de9a494e896a97936f87ecee
|
In this task, you're given a context, a question, three options, and an answer. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing 'Yes' or 'No', based on the context with commonsense reasoning about social situations.
Context: Robin produced the number of products Jan asked for.
Question: How would Robin feel afterwards?
Options: (A) Good that she made the products (B) capable (C) Like she talked to the customer
Answer: B
|
Yes
|
task1328_qa_zre_relation_generation_from_question
|
task1328-f67feececbab4188867f0d209bd6d69d
|
Classify the relation of question with context to one of these categories: 1) award received, 2) based on, collection, 3) conflict, 4) constellation, 5) convicted of, 6) date of death, 7) director, 8) drafted by, 9) educated at, 10) medical condition, 11) military branch, 12) narrative location, 13) occupation, 14) original network, 15) parent company, 16) point in time, 17) production company, 18) residence, 19) series, 20) service entry, 21) sex or gender, 22) spouse, 23) standards body question.
Context : On their retreat through northern Italy, they were intercepted and defeated in the battle of Mediolanum (near present-day Milan) by Gallienus' army, which had advanced from Gaul, or from the Balkans after dealing with the Franks.
Question : What is Gallienus's spouse's name?
|
spouse
|
task900_freebase_qa_category_classification
|
task900-580c9ef5cb30481ca6478db6ba4f590e
|
Given a trivia question, classify broad topical category from this list: 'theater', 'geology', 'book', 'tv', 'astronomy', 'aviation', 'military', 'government', 'boxing', 'projects', 'metropolitan_transit', 'law', 'venture_capital', 'broadcast', 'biology', 'people', 'influence', 'baseball', 'spaceflight', 'media_common', 'cvg', 'opera', 'olympics', 'chemistry', 'visual_art', 'conferences', 'sports', 'language', 'travel', 'location', 'award', 'dining', 'martial_arts', 'comic_strips', 'computer', 'user', 'tennis', 'music', 'organization', 'food', 'event', 'transportation', 'fictional_universe', 'measurement_unit', 'meteorology', 'distilled_spirits', 'symbols', 'architecture', 'freebase', 'internet', 'fashion', 'boats', 'cricket', 'film', 'medicine', 'finance', 'comic_books', 'celebrities', 'soccer', 'games', 'time', 'geography', 'interests', 'common', 'base', 'business', 'periodicals', 'royalty', 'education', 'type', 'religion', 'automotive', 'exhibitions'.
The first official World Cup for which sport, that requires navigational skills using a map and compass to navigate from point to point in diverse and usually unfamiliar terrain, was held in 1986?
|
sports
|
task101_reverse_and_concatenate_all_elements_from_index_i_to_j
|
task101-26d8e32d1a9842f8bec8ec8d45ebb29c
|
In this task, you are given inputs i, j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to find all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element, reverse the order in which they occur, and then concatenate them to output the resultant string. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j. Perform the operations in order, i.e., do not concatenate the elements and then reverse the string.
2, 5, ['1709', '8443', 'v', 'l', 't']
|
tlv8443
|
task820_protoqa_answer_generation
|
task820-074c2eff571e4b699647375136469d65
|
Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
name a kind of place where everyone always seems to be in a hurry.
|
on the roads
|
task099_reverse_elements_between_index_i_and_j
|
task099-ccc30689b22b45f694ed5782c715d834
|
In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element in the reverse order. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
9, 11, ['I', '5717', '7309', 'n', '9295', 'e', 'x', '2367', 'N', 'l', '2255', 'e', '5975', '7603', '9437', 'y']
|
2255, l, N
|
task087_new_operator_addsub_arithmetic
|
task087-7e0cefca582946debace5c81307bd47f
|
In this task you will be given an arithmetic operation and you have to find its answer. The operators '+' and '-' have been replaced with new symbols. Specifically, '+' has been replaced with the symbol '@' and '-' with the symbol '#'. You need to perform the operations in the given equation return the answer
2468 # 6890 # 2766 @ 2619 # 5182 # 3150 @ 9323
|
-3578
|
task373_synthetic_round_tens_place
|
task373-d07ca79e713446138af472f06a36fdbb
|
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should round each integer to the nearest tens place. That means you should round the number to the nearest multiple of 10.
[948, 89, 445, -429, 431, -614, -487, -539, -617, -541, 360, -598]
|
[950, 90, 440, -430, 430, -610, -490, -540, -620, -540, 360, -600]
|
task308_jeopardy_answer_generation_all
|
task308-d62eef0b266f4a43b47d365dfcaab22b
|
You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For simplicity, answers should be in all lower cased letters.
Category: WORDPLAY
Clue: His name spells out the initials of "I am chairman of Chrysler Corporation, America"
|
lee iacocca
|
task1711_poki_text_generation
|
task1711-7b5b7d60689944e4be12aef89a215f1c
|
You are given a short text as a title. Your task is to generate a poem as output that is related to the given title and should feel like written by kids. The output should be a run-on sentence (two or more complete sentences connected without any punctuation). The poem should not be too long or too complex, because it should feel like it is written by younger person without high level of literature education.
I LIKED YOUR POEM
|
dear jack i really like your poem
|
task413_mickey_en_sentence_perturbation_generation
|
task413-3a0982026a3846babb85230dc0bf7966
|
Given a sentence, generate a new sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
The effect of burying the cat is the dead body is extracted .
|
The effect of burying the cat is the next body is gone .
|
task580_socialiqa_answer_generation
|
task580-825b140ef0ef4cd2b0e23aa3007cd6e2
|
In this task, you're given a context, a question, and three options. Your task is to find the correct answer to the question using the given context and options. Also, you may need to use commonsense reasoning about social situations to answer the questions. Classify your answers into 'A', 'B', and 'C'.
Context: Lee solved the equation for Taylor and then showed him how to do it.
Question: What does Lee need to do before this?
Options: (A) leave before this (B) be nice (C) decide to help before this
|
C
|
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