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task1217_atomic_answer_generation
task1217-59c423c508a74f6db6ca8d861b45f59c
In this task, you are given a sentence with a missing word that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Fill in the blank with a plausible word. Although each sentence has many correct answers, you only have to write one answer. PersonX expects every ___
thing
task1286_openbookqa_question_answering
task1286-6e7f58269366411f91a941d6cd3cfc2a
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question and you have to pick the correct option. Answer with option indexes (i.e., "A", "B", "C", and "D"). A painted turtle will have natural coloring, but a turtle that has been painted will have (A) cold colors (B) thirty colors (C) artificial colors (D) natural colors
C
task1369_healthfact_sentence_generation
task1369-febf90de27a447c3a6a20f6013376907
Generate an explanation for the given claim using the provided supporting material from the paragraph. Please consider the following points while generating an output. 1) The claim will always have supporting proof in the paragraph, and the paragraph will have a clear point of view supporting the claim. 2) There can be instances where direct correlation to the claim is not available. Make use of the sentences in the paragraph to provide a corresponding output supporting the claim. 3) The explanation should be at least one and at most twelve sentences long. Paragraph: Cost of treatment not mentioned. 5-year estimated outcomes were given after only 2 years of data. No quantitative data on safety presented. Absolute numbers provided. Limited long term data and small absolute benefit are key issues here. Does not mention the increase in cholesterol and cardiovascular disease among the women in the aromatase inhibitor group. Tamoxifen may have a positive, cholesterol-lowering effect, which is also not mentioned. Study design not adequately discussed. It didn’t really describe that some of the data were likely gathered on women with more advanced disease where the benefits would be bigger. Gives estimates of women diagnosed with this type of breast cancer. Perhaps not enough emphasis that this is only for post menopausal women with invasive disease — e.g. last line in story assumes all estrogen receptor/progesterone receptor positive women are eligible. Journalist notes that the study was funded by Novartis, maker of Femara, and that many of the researchers own stock in this company or in companies for rival drugs. Mentions other adjuvant drug treatment, tamoxifen, as well as some side effects of both of the aromatase inhibitor drugs (Femara and Arimide) studied as well as Tamoxifen. Story about FDA approval for women with early-stage invasive disease. Discusses how drug is already in use for women with advanced breast cancer. Claim: Drug OK’d to Fight Breast Cancer Relapse
This story summarized some of the findings from a recent New England Journal of Medicine article on the BIG I-98 Trial, which randomized approximately 8,000 women to either letrozole or tamoxifen for 5 years. The outcome of this study and similar large-scale, randomized double-blind trials have shown that aromatase inhibitors are effective in reducing rates of breast cancer recurrence in post-menopausal women with estrogen receptor positive tumors. However, there is not enough emphasis here that this is only for post menopausal women with invasive disease — e.g. last quote citing 800,000 women assumes all ER/PR positive women are eligible.The FDA has approved two aromatase inhibitors, Letrozole and Arimidex, for early-stage breast cancer. While this story provides a decent overview of how these medications work and the findings on which the new FDA approval is based, there is little information on some of the potentially serious side effects noted in the women who look letrozole. These side effects include an increase in cholesterol levels and cardiovascular disease, as well as a significant increase in the risk of bone fractures. There are no quantitative 5-year estimates of these side effects, nor is there a quantitative comparison with the Tamoxifen group, though the safety of each drug is briefly mentioned. Additionally, there is no mention of the cost of either drug. Since hormonal drug regimens (i.e. tamoxifen alone, aromatase inhibitors alone or aromatase inhibitors following a course of tamoxifen) might be prescribed for 5 years or more, a cost comparison would be important. It’s good that the story points out that the study is funded by pharmaceutical money and that some of the researchers own stock in Novartis. An independent source from the National Cancer Institute is quoted for balance, presumably with no ties to pharmaceutical funding.
task453_swag_answer_generation
task453-4171e23115ae44178910a40a14268cdb
Given a sentence, generate what should be the most likely next statement. The next statement should be reasonable and logically correct. A close up of the bow of the Christmas tree is shown. She
fixes the bow on the tree.
task295_semeval_2020_task4_commonsense_reasoning
task295-a281353d85c74382b1241a65863fb4d0
In this task, you are given an impractical statement. You are also given three reasons (associated with "A", "B", "C") explaining why this statement doesn't make sense. You must choose the most corresponding reason explaining why this statement doesn't make sense. The floor wanted to keep its approval rating up. (A) Floors need to be cleaned regularly. (B)Floors aren't capable of thoughts or desires. (C)Floors are difficult to install.
B
task600_find_the_longest_common_substring_in_two_strings
task600-1084d41d05b44fc1baddc31b981eb87b
In this task, you are given two strings A, B. Find the longest common substring in the strings A and B. MNrbMrAayIWyfHwhT, ygRODyalrAayIWyfHYztnBhG
rAayIWyfH
task846_pubmedqa_classification
task846-aa62d31c8cc2446e95f0d53aa08c63da
Given a passage with a question and an answer to that question, classify if the answer actually answers the question into 'yes' or 'no'. Output 'yes' if the answer answers the question and output 'no' if the answer does not answer the question. Question: Is acute pulmonary exacerbation associated with increased energy expenditure in children with cystic fibrosis? Answer: These data suggest that an acute pulmonary exacerbation is not associated with an increase above a subject's baseline REE in children with cystic fibrosis with mild to moderate lung disease. Management of an acute pulmonary exacerbation should be associated with sustained improvement in pulmonary function and nutritional status; in contrast, weight loss or failure to improve pulmonary function should be seen as atypical.
no
task1542_every_ith_element_from_starting
task1542-1823c1f2fb154d0694f24bc730f97822
In this task, you are given an input i,A where i is an integer and A is an array. You need to find every ith element of A starting with the 1st element. 2, ['j', 'C', 'x', 'h', 'W', 'R', '1241', 'H', '4645', 'H', 'T', 'd', 'l', 's', 'H', '913', '991', 'q', '5329', '6917', 'T', 'z', '2167', '9793', 'v', '9953']
j, x, W, 1241, 4645, T, l, H, 991, 5329, T, 2167, v
task1359_numer_sense_answer_generation
task1359-a6c3e213cea749048a054ed914aeb518
Given a sentence, fill out the missing word with a 'no' or a number (between zero and ten). You should write the numbers with english alphabet, like: four instead of 4. Sponges can filter a volume of water equal to their own body every ____ to twenty seconds.
five
task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
task303-c8e4d3228f03432dac33ba8a829f50a2
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. (CNN) -- October has been the deadliest month for the US and NATO militaries fighting in Afghanistan as well as UN workers trying to organize an election runoff. Surely the surge in deaths serves to underscore why Afghanistan matters. For all the debate happening away from the battlefield, here are a couple of important bottom-line questions: Is the world prepared to see the Taliban and their opportunistic allies al Qaeda return to power in Afghanistan? Are people prepared for the terrorists' dream- photo-op of Mullah Omar and Osama Bin Laden sitting smiling together in Kabul? And here's what's at stake:Amanpour: Is the world prepared to see the Taliban return to power?They'll bring their allies, al Qaeda, with them, she saysMajority of Afghans want nothing to do with the Taliban, she saysBut they feel NATO, U.S. troops have fallen short of their promises, she says Question:They want the U.S. and _ out, they try to convince the people those outsiders are occupiers bent on harming them.
Afghans
task379_agnews_topic_classification
task379-61cf0381b8a84f06b5795681555937d3
In this task, you are given a news article. Your task is to classify the article to one out of the four topics 'World', 'Sports', 'Business', 'Sci/Tech' if the article's main topic is relevant to the world, sports, business, and science/technology, correspondingly. If you are not sure about the topic, choose the closest option. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. Hagans Throws for 283 Yards in Va. Win (AP) AP - Marques Hagans had 283 total yards with two touchdown runs and a TD pass to lead No. 12 Virginia to a 31-10 victory over Syracuse on Saturday.
Sports
task574_air_dialogue_sentence_generation
task574-197ddfa4abd24af98e6f3e6e7a93b727
In this task, you're given a dialogue between a customer and a flight booking agent with a gap in the conversation. Your job is to find the answer of the previous dialogue. Avoid using irrelevant extra information while creating the answer. The answer should be relevant to the question before the blank. If you fill the blank with a question, it should have an answer from the agent in the given dialogue. Fill the gap marked with underline. customer: Hello. agent: Hello, how may I help you? customer: I need you to book a flight ticket from OAK and HOU, please help me. agent: Sure, help me with the trip dates? customer: July 22 and 24, are my planned travelling dates. agent: May I know your name please? __ agent: Do you have any preferences for this trip? customer: I need a direct flight. agent: Sorry to inform you, currently no flights are running at that locations due to abnormal weather conditions. customer: That's ok, thanks for your time. agent: Thank you for reaching us.
customer: Carol Martinez here.
task1510_evalution_relation_extraction
task1510-08080a36d345415eb081f57be27abf46
Given a phrase describing the relationship between two words, extract the words and the lexical relationship between them. The relation has to be of the type 'MemberOf', 'MadeOf', 'Synonym', 'Entails', 'HasA', 'HasProperty', 'PartOf', 'Antonym' or 'IsA'. The output should have the format: word1 relation word2. noise can be used as the opposite of quiet
noise Antonym quiet
task1504_hatexplain_answer_generation
task1504-a22078ff3fee408bb71e4244f2cbc2bf
The input is a tweet which can be Hate Speech or Offensive. Given such a tweet, output a phrase from the tweet that makes it hate speech or offensive. The output should contain only one such phrase. The output has to be from within the tweet itself. Do not generate words or phrases not present in the tweet. u.s. would be richer if israel was gone we would all be safer if all the sand niggers were dead nuclear weapons are really cool
u.s. would be richer if israel was gone
task1327_qa_zre_answer_generation_from_question
task1327-13056f44e38545bfbbb830c2ae7910b8
Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context. Context : R Boötis is a Mira variable in the constellation Boötes. Question : Which constellation is R Boötis a part of?
Boötes
task1217_atomic_answer_generation
task1217-c83e49fd58024ef4ad9d2e151d8f7ea4
In this task, you are given a sentence with a missing word that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Fill in the blank with a plausible word. Although each sentence has many correct answers, you only have to write one answer. PersonX eats ___ happily
fries
task1309_amazonreview_summary_classification
task1309-d34b39a7b5e34e78a610dd6f6f0e4172
In this task, you're given reviews from Amazon's food products and a summary of that review. Your task is to classify whether the given summary matches the original review. Generate "True" if the given review and its summary match, otherwise generate "False". Reviews: I have returned this screen protector to Amazon for a refund. It is thick and sturdy, very protective, I'm sure, but so thick and sturdy that it was difficult to use. Part of the screen was unresponsive and even a heavy tap often yielded no response. And the application instructions were nearly illegible (black letters on dark orange box in such a small font that even with a magnifying glass it was a struggle to read). Summary: Very protective, but severely limited touchscreen responsiveness
True
task074_squad1.1_question_generation
task074-c8fb47b083d04b95a390397dab84c5f6
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage. As mayor, Young sought to revive the city by seeking to increase investment in the city's declining downtown. The Renaissance Center, a mixed-use office and retail complex, opened in 1977. This group of skyscrapers was an attempt to keep businesses in downtown. Young also gave city support to other large developments to attract middle and upper-class residents back to the city. Despite the Renaissance Center and other projects, the downtown area continued to lose businesses to the suburbs. Major stores and hotels closed and many large office buildings went vacant. Young was criticized for being too focused on downtown development and not doing enough to lower the city's high crime rate and improve city services.
What group of buildings opened in 1977?
task886_quail_question_generation
task886-dd4542c1f9ad45f6a325c8c7f4f376f0
Write a question from the passage such that it identifies a character (a person or a thing) in the passage. Not exactly. I have no problem with divorce since, as others have stated, everyone has their reasons, however there was one person that I dated briefly but upon hearing the reason why he divorced I opted to end the relationship. I remember, we were having brunch and were talking about our past relationships and what happened. He brought up his marriage. I had previously known his divorce but, up until this point, not the reasoning. He told me, straight out, that he had cheated. Now, cheating in itself is one thing. I try not to judge since everyone has a past and I was never always innocent myself, however his attitude about it was what was very off-putting to me. He didn't seem remotely fazed by what he was telling me at all. There he was, spreading jelly on his toast as he told me about all the women he had cheated on his wife with. He told me about how it had started with a secretary (talk about cliches!) and then graduated to trysts in motels with girls off Tinder all with the same amount of casualness as someone describing how to make an omelette! And when he finally finished the tale of his cheating adventures I asked him if he regretted cheating on his wife with so many women, His answer? "Oh Definitely." Oh good! So at least he regrets his actions, right? Or he's at least a little sorry about it> Wrong. "One of the reasons I regret not divorcing her sooner. Had I divorced her sooner, I wouldn't have to have cheated on her so much. But it is what it is and, well, I was unhappy." I have no problems with divorced men. I can forgive a man who has cheated in his past. But a man who had no problems cheating so frivolously and, in all honestly, would likely do it again without problems? Nope, not for me.
Who did the guy in this text first start to cheat on his wife with?
task924_event2mind_word_generation
task924-3d83a0e29abe4042b04f1c3acb7fb7f6
You are provided with an "Event", "Intent" and "XEmotion" (PersonX's reactions for the given "Event"). Indicate PersonY's reaction (person feels) at the end of this event. Provide one reaction for PersonY. If there's nothing that can be implied, respond as None Event:PersonX comes with the territory. Intent: 1) to avoid something. XEmotion: 1) happy to be out of it
resigned
task161_count_words_containing_letter
task161-0e42ea80a22d4c4db459fd565e76a8ff
In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that contain the given letter Sentence: 'two animals are walking along in a field'. How many words contain the letter 'y' in the sentence.
0
task515_senteval_odd_word_out
task515-a9ff621c192f410cb47efdf2fb3ebca0
In this task, you are given a sentence. You must judge whether a single noun or verb has been replaced with another word with the same part of speech. The inversion would result in the sentence sounding unnatural, So unnatural sentences will be considered changed. Label the instances as "Original" or "Changed" based on your judgment. But in this case the size beverage was minute .
Changed
task183_rhyme_generation
task183-593ae5edb14a4fafb508fc6bbbf80e23
Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No" map
chap
task091_all_elements_from_index_i_to_j
task091-82c270cc701142abb7eecf24c0e5b382
In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j. 3, 3, ['4285', 'P', 'f', 'M', '2589', 'u', '447', '955', 'v', '2691', '3797', '9631', '2207', '3143', 'Y', '7701', '6865', '2375', 'V', 'K', '2681', 'f', '7673', '7617', '4179']
f
task386_semeval_2018_task3_irony_detection
task386-104a25bcc4b044c890f8aa247e4d1d96
In this task you are given a tweet. You must judge whether the tweet is ironic or not. We define two type of irony for this task ("polarity","situational"). Situational irony happens when a situation fails to meet some expectations. polarity irony happens when irony is achieved by inverting the intended sentence. Label the instances as "ironic" or "not" based on your judgment. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. Everybody is out there traveling the world and I'm sitting here studying maps for my last exam #jealousy #almostdone
ironic
task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
task303-5ce1d1ee9159454bbbff5e0d91b4b248
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. The night Geoff Hunt killed his family before taking his own life his wife Kim had raged at him about finances, claiming one of her husband's brothers was stealing from the family trust. An inquest into the deaths of Lockhart farmer Geoff, nurse Kim and their children Fletcher, 10, Mia, 8, and Phoebe, 6, is taking place this week. A forensic psychologist told the inquest it's likely the farmer primarily wanted to kill himself due to his depression and a total loss of hope. However, he may have decided to kill his family as he believed they were dependent on him and he thought 'he would spare them future pain'. His use of a gun to inflict a single fatal injury also indicates he did not wish to inflict pain on his wife and children, the psychologist said.Inquest into brutal deaths of the Hunt family in rural NSW began TuesdayPolice say Geoff Hunt, 44, killed wife, Kim, and their three young childrenHearing told Hunt blamed himself for the brutal murders in a suicide noteKim struggled with physical and mental issues after near-fatal car accidentThe father packed his children's lunches for school next day in final hoursState Coroner Michael will preside over four days of hearings in NSWTragic shooting took place in Lockhart, NSW, on September 9, 2014 Question:Mrs _ became depressed and often flew into a rage after suffering a brain injury in a near-fatal car crash in 2012.
Mia
task1443_string_to_number
task1443-74e9c8c611144a63aaca13757e561115
In this task you will be given a string that only contains single digit numbers spelled out. The input string will not contain spaces between the different numbers. Your task is to return the number that the string spells out. The string will spell out each digit of the number for example '1726' will be 'oneseventwosix' instead of 'one thousand seven hundred six'. onezerofourfivezerozerozerofour
10450004
task413_mickey_en_sentence_perturbation_generation
task413-98b6b8b4f0a64e5bbe8fa622c6ea34a9
Given a sentence, generate a new sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true. Christopher falls down from the parachute .
Ian falls down from the stars .
task403_creak_commonsense_inference
task403-291d205b04e84051bee489f1a5d7e05d
In this task you are given a statement and an explanation giving you further knowledge about an entity in the statement. You must judge whether the statement is true or false based on the explanation. Label an instance as "True" if the explanation confirms the statement or doesn't disprove it. Label an instance as "False" if the explanation disproves the statement. The statement and explanation are separated by a newline character. Germanic people that lived in Romania in the Early Ages were called The Goths. The Goths were a Germanic people known to live in Romania during the Early Ages.
True
task582_naturalquestion_answer_generation
task582-8430d40f6bc84a3686f37c314266b7e0
In this task, You are given an open-domain question that can be answered based on factual information. Your task is to provide \*short\* answer (in a few words only) for the given question. The short answer can be one or more entities or it can also be boolean \*yes\* or \*no\*. when was the first episode of charmed aired
October 7, 1998
task159_check_frequency_of_words_in_sentence_pair
task159-10c1ae98b9ab442492cbd1d297ae9527
In this task, answer 'Yes' if the frequency of the given word in the two sentences is equal, else answer 'No'. Sentence1: 'a dog jumping up into the air catching a frisbee', Sentence2: 'there is a tower clock in the city'. Is the frequency of the word 'there' in two sentences equal?
No
task1310_amazonreview_rating_classification
task1310-65d6bd85aa7e4e5689b039b3d8acac3d
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon. Your task is to generate a rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral, 4: good, 5: extremely good. I mostly like this table, I will cover the defects. It is well packaged. I had to use use the tools provided to assemble the table. I couldn't screw in 2 of the bolts all the way for 2 separate legs. There are some deep enough scratches that go against the grain on the table top. The white paint did not coat the trim completely... i thought it was dirty at first but it is a bad paint job. This a day 1 review after assembly.
3
task094_conala_calculate_mean
task094-01bb7d7763e24affaa5786dc5ee73b11
In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to find the mean (average) of that list. The mean of a list can be found by summing every number in the list then dividing the result by the size of that list. The output should be rounded to 3 decimal places. [145.592, -71.384, 226.119, -11.407, 79.985]
73.781
task380_boolq_yes_no_question
task380-8093afecfc834d6588fd7b2ccf0a860a
In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage. passage: On June 10, 2015, it was announced that Showtime had renewed Episodes for a fifth season, which was due to begin filming in London in 2016. On April 11, 2016, Season 5 was confirmed to be the show's last; it consists of seven episodes and premiered on August 20, 2017. The series finale, Season 5's ``Episode Seven'', aired on October 8, 2017. question: is there going to be another series of episodes?
No
task183_rhyme_generation
task183-7c4774b688e5439a8b4f75de4ad7f6f5
Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No" had
hadd
task618_amazonreview_summary_text_generation
task618-e5f843612eac40d48f3e71b223374a28
In this task, you're given reviews from Amazon's products. Your task is to generate the Summary of the review. I ordered a size larger but unfortunately it was still too tight and not comfortable for sleepwear. Had to return.
... but unfortunately it was still too tight and not comfortable for sleepwear
task901_freebase_qa_category_question_generation
task901-ed8b900996294072971478dd823c5c19
Given a broad category, generate a trivia-type question based on a specific entity in that category. The question should be non-ambiguous. External resources such as Wikipedia could be used to obtain the facts. music
What song was a hit for Tom Jones and Cerys Matthews in 1999?
task471_haspart_answer_generation
task471-793767092beb44879c9458a2b009a0df
Given an entity as input, output another entity which is part of the input entity. These are entities of meronym. In linguistics, meronymy is a semantic relation between a meronym denoting a part and a holonym denoting a whole. In simpler terms, a meronym (i.e., output entity) is in a part-of relationship with its holonym (i.e., input entity). continental crust
arc
task363_sst2_polarity_classification
task363-35127ed2c4fb4296898cb58959a28ca9
In this task, you are given sentences from movie reviews. The task is to classify a sentence as "POS" if the sentiment of the sentence is positive or as "NEG" if the sentiment of the sentence is negative Without Shakespeare 's eloquent language , the update is dreary and sluggish .
NEG
task850_synthetic_longest_palindrome
task850-dd7f563080ec4c40a708f8aacf8415ba
In this task you will be given a string and you should find the longest substring that is a palindrome. A palindrome is a string that is the same backwards as it is forwards. If the shortest possible palindrome is length 1 you should return the first character. ghshhhsshh
hhsshh
task113_count_frequency_of_letter
task113-20239406353143d2ab279a0b1ea41fbf
In this task, you need to count the number of times the given letter appears in the given sentence. Sentence: 'church tower, beige stone color under partly cloudy skies'. Find frequency of the letter 'u'
3
task1291_multi_news_summarization
task1291-954f25428b1a48babda38d31db698e47
In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them. Hey guys! So yesterday I was doing a photo shoot with an adorable black kitty cat and I Twitpic'd this picture... I have been getting negative comments regarding the way I was holding the kitty, but rest assured, the owner and vet were on set and showed me how to pick him up. The cat was not harmed in any way and is perfectly fine! I love animals and would never do anything to harm any animals. ||||| Kim Kardashian's handling of kitty sparks outrage from animal rights organizations Twitpic.com Kim Kardashian may have held a 'good kitty,' but the she received a bad reaction from fans. There may not be a photo of Kim Kardashian that doesn't spark a controversy. Coming off her fully nude, unretouched photo shoot for Harper's Bazaar, the reality TV star posted a photo on Twitter that sparked outraged from some of her followers and several animal rights organizations. In the photo posted Monday, Kardashian is clad in a low-cut black ensemble and leather gloves as she holds a black kitten up by the hair on its neck. "Pic from my shoot yesterday...good kitty cat!" she tweeted. Among those who weren't too happy with Kardashian's handling of the feline were the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA). "Kim Kardashian isn't the only person who mistakenly thinks that because a mother cat picks up her kittens by the scruff of the neck that a supportive hand under the rump isn't needed," a rep for PETA told the Daily News. "But I'll bet plenty of fans have let her know - nicely, we hope!" On the other hand, the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals L.A said that it is tolerable to hold a kitten by his or her scruff for a brief amount of time, however warns "the manner in which Ms. Kardashian is holding the kitten could lead others to mishandle animals." Following the uproar the photo created, Kardashian took to her blog to defend her actions. "I have been getting negative comments regarding the way I was holding the kitty, but rest assured, the owner and vet were on set and showed me how to pick him up," she wrote. "The cat was not harmed in any way and is perfectly fine! I love animals and would never do anything to harm any animals." ||||| Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive. Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period. |||||
Congratulations, Kim Kardashian: You managed to piss off PETA without wearing fur or eating meat! After the reality TV fixture tweeted a photo of herself holding a kitten by the scruff of the neck, the animal rights organization was quick to respond: “Kim Kardashian isn't the only person who mistakenly thinks that because a mother cat picks up her kittens by the scruff of the neck that a supportive hand under the rump isn't needed,” a rep tells the New York Daily News. The SPCA, however, says it’s fine to hold a kitten that way, briefly—but says it still thinks “the manner in which Ms. Kardashian is holding the kitten could lead others to mishandle animals.” Kardashian was quick to blog about her good intentions, noting that the cat’s owner and veterinarian gave her pose a thumbs-up.
task292_storycommonsense_character_text_generation
task292-698620bc15ab4c86a5bb7b0021f2c276
In this task, you're given a story (which contains five sentences only). Your task is to find all the characters which are available in the given story. Sentence1: My trumpet teacher was amazing. Sentence2: He could play any rhythm you put in front of him. Sentence3: I asked him to teach me his secret. Sentence4: He told me that he thought up words to go with the rhythms. Sentence5: All of his examples were really funny!
I (myself), Trumpet teacher
task381_boolq_question_generation
task381-76395254d1424ca6bb7abcfcd1d922ee
You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage. The film, produced by Stan Rogow, was directed by Jim Fall from a screenplay by Susan Estelle Jansen, Ed Decter and John J. Strauss and filmed on location in Rome, Italy in the fall of 2002. All the series characters reprised their roles except for Lalaine (Miranda Sanchez), who left the series late in the second season to film the Disney Channel original movie You Wish! Her character was said to be on vacation with her family in Mexico City.
was the lizzie mcguire movie filmed in italy?
task1289_trec_classification
task1289-bab4683ba6e54061bc999c4f31300e76
You are given a question. You need to detect which category better describes the question. A question belongs to the description category if it asks about description and abstract concepts. Entity questions are about entities such as animals, colors, sports, etc. Abbreviation questions ask about abbreviations and expressions abbreviated. Questions regarding human beings, description of a person, and a group or organization of persons are categorized as Human. Quantity questions are asking about numeric values and Location questions ask about locations, cities, and countries. Answer with "Description", "Entity", "Abbreviation", "Person", "Quantity", and "Location". What sea surrounds the Cayman Islands ?
Location
task567_circa_text_generation
task567-62c2ebe8ec43428aa73aa02e9672a365
In this task, you are given a question, and your task is to predict the context of the question. We assume that someone named X asked the question from Y. The context of the question means the previous situation that led X to ask this question. Is crime low in this neighborhood?
Y has just moved into a neighbourhood and meets his/her new neighbour X.
task1447_drug_extraction_ade
task1447-7d480d0aee8c4afc83b6e52e3a261722
In this task, you will be given sentences in which your task is to recognize the name of the drug or medicine. Drugs are substances that change a person's mental or physical state. They can affect how your brain works, how you feel and behave, your understanding, and your senses. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them. Capecitabine was discontinued and the allergic reactions resolved after the woman took diphenhydramine for 1 week.
Capecitabine
task899_freebase_qa_topic_generation
task899-c24881e99e9c4b138438e1fe76195f69
Given a factoid/trivia type question, generate the topic of the question. The topic is the entity the question talks about. Who composed the songs Old Folks at Home and Beautiful Dreamer?
old folks at home
task848_pubmedqa_classification
task848-a9c42106d2384d9dbb07f0241f01904f
Given a passage classify if the passage has a definite objective/aim/goal or not. Output '1' if the passage has a defininte objective/aim/goal and output '0' if the passage does not have a definite objective/aim/goal. Prolonged cold ischemia is frequently associated with a greater risk of delayed graft function and enhanced graft failure. We hypothesized that media, combining a high oxygen-dissolving capacity with specific qualities of organ preservation solutions, would be more efficient in reducing immediate ischemia-reperfusion injury from organs stored long term compared with standard preservation media.', 'Kidneys retrieved from brain-dead pigs were flushed using either cold histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate (HTK) or oxygen-precharged emulsion composed of 75% HTK and 25% perfluorohexyloctane. After 18 h of cold ischemia the kidneys were transplanted into allogeneic recipients and assessed for adenosine triphosphate content, morphology, and expression of genes related to hypoxia, environmental stress, inflammation, and apoptosis.', 'Compared with HTK-flushed kidneys, organs preserved using oxygen-precharged HTK-perfluorohexyloctane emulsion had increased elevated adenosine triphosphate content and a significantly lower gene expression of hypoxia inducible factor-1α, vascular endothelial growth factor, interleukin-1α, tumor necrosis factor-α, interferon-α, JNK-1, p38, cytochrome-c, Bax, caspase-8, and caspase-3 at all time points assessed. In contrast, the mRNA expression of Bcl-2 was significantly increased.
0
task899_freebase_qa_topic_generation
task899-8fe501a6aacd418eaddc65167c34b7df
Given a factoid/trivia type question, generate the topic of the question. The topic is the entity the question talks about. Where were Walter Raleigh, Anne Boleyn, and Guy Fawkes imprisoned?
anne boleyn
task183_rhyme_generation
task183-391f15f6f6fe4a27bca9f74d9e6f7a6e
Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No" yes
impress
task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
task303-8e472383b5df40469e5945e29e850342
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (CNN) The body of Kim Jong Nam, the estranged half brother of North Korean leader Kim Jong Un slain last month, was identified using a DNA sample from his son, Malaysian authorities said Thursday. The sample was obtained by Malaysian authorities who went overseas to get it, Malaysia Deputy Prime Minister Ahmad Zahid Hamidi said. Kim Jong Nam was killed February 13 in what Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak has called an assassination attempt. Kim was at Kuala Lumpur International Airport on his way to Macau when two women wiped his face with the highly lethal VX nerve agent, killing him in 20 minutes, Malaysian police said.Kim Jong Nam was identified publicly last week after Malaysia received DNA sampleSouth Korea and Malaysia accuse North Korea of killing Kim; Pyongyang denies it Question:Authorities from both countries have said the women believed they were participating in a prank TV show, but _ authorities do not believe that's true.
Macau
task1502_hatexplain_classification
task1502-52264c351d204e3293d4def35a52b2fe
The input is a tweet which can be classified as Hate Speech, Offensive or Normal. Given such a tweet, output the class the tweet belongs to. Hate Speech will contain threatening language towards the community targeted. Offensive language will contain abusive or discriminatory language towards the community targeted. hilary is turning the pigs gay and the moon landing was faked
Normal
task616_cola_classification
task616-83ff443a1dcf4ba48df315ba4bc7335a
You're given a sentence and your task is to classify whether the sentence is acceptable or not. Any sentence which is grammatically correct, has a naturalistic text, is written by a native speaker and which minimizes superfluous content is acceptable, otherwise unacceptable. If the sentence is acceptable then write "acceptable", otherwise "unacceptable". Chocolate cakes and pies are my favorite desserts.
acceptable
task516_senteval_conjoints_inversion
task516-11716f629b514bff84ddbefb79a2a72f
In this task you are given a sentence with one coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so). You must judge whether the order of two coordinated clausal conjoints have been inverted or not. Inversion would result in the sentence sounding unnatural. Label the instances as "Original" or "Inversion" based on your judgment. The shower door suddenly opened , breaking her train of thought and Inez smiled with gratitude when she saw Thomas holding up a bath towel for her .
Original
task316_crows-pairs_classification_stereotype
task316-941e3e04830c4d8c957b711a3746db0f
In this task, you are given a short passage that conveys a stereotype or an anti-stereotype. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people(based on race, ethnicity, gender, age, abilities, etc.). An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against a common stereotype. You are expected to classify the passage into two classes: stereotype or anti-stereotype. Passage: latino people can dance very well
Stereotype
task1216_atomic_classification_causes
task1216-e7b10105acae4f1aacb6346a85968403
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head causes the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Head: hurricane<sep>Tail: horrendous
Yes
task615_moviesqa_answer_generation
task615-8319fd7c171340a3be0a79a787bf5055
You are given an open-domain question from an open movie database. Your task is to provide an answer to that question. Try to only include the answer. Do not put it in a sentence. who wrote the movie Scooby-Doo! The Mystery Begins?
Daniel Altiere, Steven Altiere
task697_mmmlu_answer_generation_formal_logic
task697-6778783f5fe24720ac316ae3e34a24c1
You are given a question on formal logic. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer. Select the best translation into predicate logic.Some robbers steal money from a bank. (Bx: x is a bank; Mx: x is money; Rx: x is a robber; Sxyz: x steals y from z) (A)(∃x){Bx • (∃y)[Ry • (∀z)(Mz ⊃ Syzx)]} (B)(∃x)(∃y)(∃z)[(Rx • By) • (Mz • Syxz)] (C)(∃x){Rx ⊃ (∃y)[My ⊃ (∃z)(Bz ⊃ Sxyz)]} (D)(∃x){Rx • (∃y)[My • (∃z)(Bz • Sxyz)]}
D
task905_hate_speech_offensive_classification
task905-17cad1ed1024415b809cac70ea90e3ec
You are given a text of the tweet and a corresponding label whether this tweet is 'Offensive', 'Hate Speech' or 'Neither'. Your job is to identify if the label is correct. Generate label 'true' if it's correct, 'false' otherwise. Tweet: Facebook is for the birds...I'm over it Label: Offensive
false
task499_extract_and_add_all_numbers_from_list
task499-fcb7ef575b174f0dbc5cc93e1c5d5d46
In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to find all the elements of the list that are numbers and calculate their sum. ['A', '8483']
8483
task413_mickey_en_sentence_perturbation_generation
task413-a208f5022cfc47819c6cb36d813eb1d3
Given a sentence, generate a new sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true. It is difficult to shoot down stairs in the dark .
It is difficult to flee down stairs in the dark .
task616_cola_classification
task616-a0466160d4ff41e5976841b155f85745
You're given a sentence and your task is to classify whether the sentence is acceptable or not. Any sentence which is grammatically correct, has a naturalistic text, is written by a native speaker and which minimizes superfluous content is acceptable, otherwise unacceptable. If the sentence is acceptable then write "acceptable", otherwise "unacceptable". I promised that he would be there tomorrow.
acceptable
task905_hate_speech_offensive_classification
task905-1c561c5d3f344cc3a605de9205d56565
You are given a text of the tweet and a corresponding label whether this tweet is 'Offensive', 'Hate Speech' or 'Neither'. Your job is to identify if the label is correct. Generate label 'true' if it's correct, 'false' otherwise. Tweet: @Buckm00se Joe Cortez is the ultimate faggot that fight proved it Label: Hate Speech
true
task298_storycloze_correct_end_classification
task298-0019486be84c465eb50e446a34467896
In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language, and one last sentence (Sentence5). Your job is to classify whether the last sentence completes the rest of the story coherently or not by providing 'Yes' or 'No'. Sentence1: Gina was not supposed to use her phone in detention. Sentence2: So when she dropped the phone she knew it was trouble. Sentence3: The teacher held the phone and stared at her. Sentence4: Gina pretended it wasn't her phone. Sentence5: Gina's teacher wasn't fooled at all and gave her more detention.
Yes
task305_jeopardy_answer_generation_normal
task305-0a189eae018e46519985f51b0bb4b09e
You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For consistency, answers should be in all lower cased letters. Category: BEAGLEMANIA Clue: The beagle's coat is usually described as black, white, & this shade of brown
tan
task904_hate_speech_offensive_classification
task904-168295e4a0ad4df787cfcd3e0b677e11
Classify the given tweet into the three categories: (1) 'Hate Speech', (2) 'Offensive' and (3) 'Neither'. 'Hate Speech' is kind of a threating statement or sometimes include call for violence while 'offensive' statement just offensds someone. 'Neither' is when it doesn't fall into Hate Speech or Offensive category. &#8220;@JabbCaesar: &amp; these bitches bound to get hurt, cause a lotta these niggas be playin&#8221;hell yeah
Offensive
task521_trivia_question_classification
task521-bcf18043b40e421596cdac182ed278d9
In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match. Early in his reign, this ruler had to squelch two major rebellions: one led by his half-brother Thankmar, and another by his brother Henry. He defeated Berengar of Ivrea to marry the Burgundian princess Adelaide, and in so doing, gained the additional title King of the Lombards. Much of his ruling strength came from his namesake system of installing his own bishops, and later in his rule, he deposed John XII in favor of Leo VIII for the papacy. Another rebellion, this one by his son Liudolf, was ended by an invasion of the Magyars, whom this ruler soundly defeated at Lechfeld. Crowned King of the Germans after the death of his father, Henry the Fowler, FTP name this man who, in 962, became the first ruler since Charlemagne to hold the title Holy Roman Emperor.
History
task845_pubmedqa_question_generation
task845-e864b37ebcc7431785e15d812da22340
Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage. Context: Dopamine and dopamine transporters (DAT, which regulate extracellular dopamine in the brain) are implicated in the modulation of attention but their specific roles are not well understood. Here we hypothesized that dopamine modulates attention by facilitation of brain deactivation in the default mode network (DMN). Thus, higher striatal DAT levels, which would result in an enhanced clearance of dopamine and hence weaker dopamine signals, would be associated to lower deactivation in the DMN during an attention task.', 'For this purpose we assessed the relationship between DAT in striatum (measured with positron emission tomography and [(11)C]cocaine used as DAT radiotracer) and brain activation and deactivation during a parametric visual attention task (measured with blood oxygenation level dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging) in healthy controls. We show that DAT availability in caudate and putamen had a negative correlation with deactivation in ventral parietal regions of the DMN (precuneus, BA 7) and a positive correlation with deactivation in a small region in the ventral anterior cingulate gyrus (BA 24/32). With increasing attentional load, DAT in caudate showed a negative correlation with load-related deactivation increases in precuneus. Answer: These findings provide evidence that dopamine transporters modulate neural activity in the DMN and anterior cingulate gyrus during visuospatial attention. Our findings suggest that dopamine modulates attention in part by regulating neuronal activity in posterior parietal cortex including precuneus (region involved in alertness) and cingulate gyrus (region deactivated in proportion to emotional interference). These findings suggest that the beneficial effects of stimulant medications (increase dopamine by blocking DAT) in inattention reflect in part their ability to facilitate the deactivation of the DMN.
Do dopamine transporters in striatum correlate with deactivation in the default mode network during visuospatial attention?
task852_synthetic_multiply_odds
task852-aaae976f4d444cb4963d29ef14d5b3ad
In this task you will be given a list, of lists, of integers. For every inner list contained in the input list, you should multiply every odd number in that list. The output should be a list of integers with the same length as the number of lists in the input list. If there are no odd numbers in an inner list you should output 0 for that list. [[-17, -29, -1, 12], [44, 5, -21, 24], [32, -1], [-9, 28, -44, 11], [-33, 48, -1, -4], [-46, -19, -45], [-20, 40, -36, -23, -22], [-21, 40, 18, 48], [4, -45, -47, -11], [-9, 40, 16], [-35, -49], [11, -2, -42, -22], [33, -14, 14, -43, -49], [7, -41, 21, -24]]
[-493, -105, -1, -99, 33, 855, -23, -21, -23265, -9, 1715, 11, 69531, -6027]
task897_freebase_qa_topic_question_generation
task897-eaafe40bf8ea438096ea889605def01f
Given an open-ended topic (movie name, a persons name, an event, sports, etc) generate a simple trivia-type question. coronation street
Which star of the 1970's sitcom 'The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin' has been a regular in 'Coronation Street' since the 1980's?
task413_mickey_en_sentence_perturbation_generation
task413-3224de7f48944c81ad142175dfe94a6f
Given a sentence, generate a new sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true. If you want to write a story then you should bring words .
If you scheme to write a story then you should use words .
task636_extract_and_sort_unique_alphabets_in_a_list
task636-5d4ea16977d34536a86b6db8b35d24e7
In this task, you are given an input list A comprising of numbers and alphabets. You need to extract and sort the unique alphabets in the list. The alphabets in the input list will only be in lowercase. Return -1 if there is no alphabet in the input list. ['d', 'p', 'a', '5483', 'b', 'r', '3461', 't', '7955', '9539', '2369', '3103', 'g', 'h', 'k', '3229', 'm', '3235', 'j', '473', '9661', '943', '2739', '7909', '7161', '1639', '757', 'n', '9123', '2333', 'r', 'h', 'i', 'i', '4415', '6963', 'b', 'w']
a, b, d, g, h, i, j, k, m, n, p, r, t, w
task681_hope_edi_malayalam_text_classification
task681-e17696832c294652a4344c3a347780e6
Given a comment text in Malayalam, classify the comment into one of these categories (i) Hope speech, (ii) Not Hope Speech or (iii) Not in Expected Language. A hope speech contains content that is encouraging, positive or supportive contents and talks about equality, diversity or inclusion @Asarudheen K fashinayi pattilla sir
Not Hope Speech
task495_semeval_headline_classification
task495-7f16d5da21e7423faf67745002afec9d
Given news headlines and an edited word. The original sentence has word within given format {word}. Create new headlines by replacing {word} in the original sentence with edit word. Classify news headlines into "Funny" and "Not Funny" that have been modified by humans using an edit word to make them funny. News Headline: White House : Trump was n’t elected ' to {spend} his time with reporters and celebrities ' Edit: waste
Not Funny
task1548_wiqa_binary_classification
task1548-9bce34a5a7904455aaa035b922483da7
You need to answer the question 'Are the given steps in order?', given a set of steps describing a process. Your answer must be either Yes or No. If the answer is No, that means the steps are out of order and do not make sense in the order they are in. If the answer is Yes, that means the steps are in order and make sense in the order that they are in. A set of steps are not in order if the steps reference information that is introduced in a later step ['You insert the tray into a freezer', 'Add water into the tray', 'The water becomes ice', 'You take a tray', 'The ice cubes are ready.', 'The water molecules begin to slow down']
No
task582_naturalquestion_answer_generation
task582-a1aa35754475493fa25824df8715d7be
In this task, You are given an open-domain question that can be answered based on factual information. Your task is to provide \*short\* answer (in a few words only) for the given question. The short answer can be one or more entities or it can also be boolean \*yes\* or \*no\*. who produced it ain't hard to tell
Large Professor
task074_squad1.1_question_generation
task074-0bac5a048e3242fd9cd445615ec00409
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage. A CD containing 20 musical selections from the game was available as a GameStop preorder bonus in the United States; it is included in all bundles in Japan, Europe, and Australia.[citation needed]
What company included the soundtrack as a reward for ordering the game prior to release?
task074_squad1.1_question_generation
task074-61870609bb6a4f139e0f014d017b545a
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage. Scholar Isabelle Onians asserts that although "the Mahāyāna ... very occasionally referred contemptuously to earlier Buddhism as the Hinayāna, the Inferior Way," "the preponderance of this name in the secondary literature is far out of proportion to occurrences in the Indian texts." She notes that the term Śrāvakayāna was "the more politically correct and much more usual" term used by Mahāyānists. Jonathan Silk has argued that the term "Hinayana" was used to refer to whomever one wanted to criticize on any given occasion, and did not refer to any definite grouping of Buddhists.
The mahayana occasionally referred to early Buddhism as what?
task1325_qa_zre_question_generation_on_subject_relation
task1325-6b1e6bf9365340e6865a6f29b81fd9e8
You will be given a context, a subject and a relation. Your task is to generate a question based on the subject and relation. The generated question should include the given subject. Try to use a minimum number of words that are not present in either context, subject or relation while generating question. Context : New York Goes to Work is a reality VH1 series that first premiered on May 4, 2009. Subject : New York Goes to Work Relation : original network
What was the original network for New York Goes to Work?
task472_haspart_classification
task472-b59c301f4e9a4863a6696173b5beae87
Given two entities as input, classify as "yes" if second entity is the part of the first entity. Otherwise classify them as "no". These are entities of meronym In linguistics, meronymy is a semantic relation between a meronym denoting a part and a holonym denoting a whole. In simpler terms, a meronym (i.e., second entity) is in a part-of relationship with its holonym (i.e., first entity). Entity 1: bat Entity 2: snout
yes
task1369_healthfact_sentence_generation
task1369-c4f25310446b4f818239837f2f526d73
Generate an explanation for the given claim using the provided supporting material from the paragraph. Please consider the following points while generating an output. 1) The claim will always have supporting proof in the paragraph, and the paragraph will have a clear point of view supporting the claim. 2) There can be instances where direct correlation to the claim is not available. Make use of the sentences in the paragraph to provide a corresponding output supporting the claim. 3) The explanation should be at least one and at most twelve sentences long. Paragraph: “Practically all our purchases of equipment in China are not being confirmed,” Minister Luiz Henrique Mandetta said at a news conference. An attempt to buy 15,000 ventilators in China failed and Brazil was making a new bid, he said, but the outcome is uncertain in the intense competition for medical supplies in the global pandemic. Last week, Mandetta referred to being outbid for Chinese supplies and on Tuesday he noted “difficulties” in guaranteeing purchases. In one positive sign for Brazil’s supply crunch, a private company said it managed to buy 40 tonnes of masks and test kits from China, with the shipment arriving by cargo plane in Brasilia on Wednesday. The purchase of 6 million masks and other protective equipment worth 160 million reais ($30 million) was undertaken by pharmaceutical and hospital equipment company Nutriex, based in Goiania, 220 km (138 miles) east of Brasilia. The firm plans to donate part of the order to medical institutions. Health authorities began to sound the alarm this week over supply shortages as hospitals faced growing numbers of patients with COVID-19, the respiratory disease caused by the new coronavirus. Confirmed cases of coronavirus infection in the country soared to 15,927 on Wednesday, with the death toll rising by 133 in just 24 hours to 800, the ministry said. Rio de Janeiro reported the first deaths from coronavirus in the city’s hillside slums, called favelas, alarming authorities who fear rapid contagion in these crowded communities that have limited access to medical care and often lack running water for hygiene. Two of the six deaths occurred in Rocinha, one of the largest slums in South America. The virus has spread to 10 of Rio’s favelas, potentially affecting 2 million people, the mayor’s office said. Mandetta reported the first case of coronavirus among the Yanomami people on the country’s largest reservation for indigenous tribes and said the government plans to build a field hospital for tribes that are vulnerable to contagion. “We are extremely concerned about the indigenous communities,” Mandetta said. Anthropologists and health experts warn that the epidemic could have a devastating impact on Brazil’s 850,000 indigenous people whose lifestyle in tribal villages rules out social distancing. President Jair Bolsonaro said in an address to the nation that the anti-malaria drug hydroxychloroquine was saving lives of coronavirus patients and should be used in the initial stages of COVID-19. Due to the absence of scientific evidence on its effectiveness and safety, Brazil’s health authorities limit its use to seriously ill patients who are in hospital. Mandetta said Brazil has hired local unlisted medical equipment maker Magnamed to make 6,000 ventilators in 90 days. Pulp and paper companies Suzano SA and Klabin SA, planemaker Embraer SA, information technology provider Positivo Tecnologia SA and automaker Fiat Chrysler have also offered to help build ventilators, he said. Claim: Brazil turns to local industry to build ventilators as China orders fall through.
Brazil’s health minister said on Wednesday that the country’s attempts to purchase thousands of ventilators from China to fight the coronavirus epidemic fell through and the government is now looking to Brazilian companies to build the devices.
task820_protoqa_answer_generation
task820-e7e54b626c624626ad0d6432376973e5
Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question. name a fruit people slice.
watermelon
task1360_numer_sense_multiple_choice_qa_generation
task1360-57a4f7d1b5f14cef923c33e764616a19
Given a sentence with a missing word, pick the answer option that best fills out the missing word in the sentence. Indicate each answer with its index ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd'). Anthropology is composed of ____ fields.\Question: Choose the right answer from options given a) no b) three c) four d) six
c
task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
task303-abc2f8830ba246ca8df6cf7d0f40218d
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Ten-man Leeds were dumped out of the Capital One Cup on penalties by Yorkshire rivals Doncaster. Richie Wellens scored the decisive spot-kick for the hosts after Sam Byram and Chris Wood ballooned consecutive efforts over the bar. Leeds, who had won every one of their previous 12 first-round ties in this competition, went ahead at the Keepmoat Stadium but were forced to play for 83 minutes with a numerical disadvantage after goalscorer Lewis Cook dismissed shortly after Andy Williams opened his Doncaster account from the penalty spot. Leeds United: Turnbull, Berardi, Bellusci, Cooper, Taylor, Cook, Wootton, Mowatt (Byram 75), Doukara (Murphy 67), Antenucci, Dallas (Wood 67)Lewis Cook opened scoring for Leeds in 14th minute with first goal for clubAndy Williams equalised from penalty spot after Cedric Evina was fouledCook was sent off in first half for two-footed lunge on Aaron Taylor-SinclairSam Byram and Chris Wood both missed their penalties for the visitorsRichie Wellens booked his side's spot in the Capital One Cup second round Question:However, two pieces of poor judgment by Leeds players saw their lead wiped out and _ gifted a numerical advantage before the interval.
Yorkshire
task461_qasper_question_generation
task461-91af6ed3b2c2469cbfd4846971e0670a
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. It includes a total 708 hours of French (Fr), German (De), Dutch (Nl), Russian (Ru), Spanish (Es), Italian (It), Turkish (Tr), Persian (Fa), Swedish (Sv), Mongolian (Mn) and Chinese (Zh) speeches, with French and German ones having the largest durations among existing public corpora.
Which languages are part of the corpus?
task505_count_all_numerical_elements_in_list
task505-da5ae77330124f3ebb65e5faa46118ba
In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the count of all the numerical elements in the given list. Return 0 if no numerical element in the list. ['8649', 'S', '8185', 'Y', 'V', '1419', 'z', '6195', '3415', '9885', '2697', '189', '4637', '9371', '3535', '7995', 'T', '1557', 'h', 'o', 'Z', 'N', '7343']
14
task071_abductivenli_answer_generation
task071-fe9aae77e56e4a02928c9aed53d000fb
In this task, you're given the beginning and the middle of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a probable ending. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the ending, and use names instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible. Beginning: Ericka enjoyed going to restaurants, but she liked to save money too. Middle: She decided to use a coupon so she could save money.
The restaurant accepted the coupon and Ericka saved a lot of money!
task1608_xquad_en_answer_generation
task1608-e22cfb1f4a4f430fbc8d7ed4d4d26bcd
Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence. Passage: However, his religious views remain uncertain due to other statements that he made. For example, in his article, 'A Machine to End War', published in 1937, Tesla stated: Question: In the article's title, what did the machine hope to end?
War
task608_sbic_sexual_offense_binary_classification
task608-f5297243386e4a9dbb35251cb6fa2892
In this task, you are given a text from a social media post. Your task is to classify the given post into two categories: 1) yes if the given post is sexually offensive, 2) no, otherwise. Emphasis on sexually offensive or any lewd reference. Generate label 'no' for offensive posts that do not reference sexually explicit content. Warning: the examples and instances may contain offensive language. Oh you must be MAD that your nigga got caught sucking dick for money lmfaooo and you still fw him
Yes
task1346_glue_cola_grammatical_correctness_classification
task1346-97f177e95def42ac87728e9493c97359
You will be given a sentence. Check whether the sentence is grammatically correct and is meaningful. If the sentence is grammatically correct, then answer with '1', otherwise answer with '0'. Only the travelers who anybody has ever robbed don't carry machetes.
0
task1217_atomic_answer_generation
task1217-b6ad32acff8744a4948d08b5dc6346c3
In this task, you are given a sentence with a missing word that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Fill in the blank with a plausible word. Although each sentence has many correct answers, you only have to write one answer. PersonX prevents ___ from developing
photographs
task074_squad1.1_question_generation
task074-74e506bb4eb348c28dd269f944e336e3
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage. Both the vertical and dipole antennas are simple in construction and relatively inexpensive. The dipole antenna, which is the basis for most antenna designs, is a balanced component, with equal but opposite voltages and currents applied at its two terminals through a balanced transmission line (or to a coaxial transmission line through a so-called balun). The vertical antenna, on the other hand, is a monopole antenna. It is typically connected to the inner conductor of a coaxial transmission line (or a matching network); the shield of the transmission line is connected to ground. In this way, the ground (or any large conductive surface) plays the role of the second conductor of a dipole, thereby forming a complete circuit. Since monopole antennas rely on a conductive ground, a so-called grounding structure may be employed to provide a better ground contact to the earth or which itself acts as a ground plane to perform that function regardless of (or in absence of) an actual contact with the earth.
What is used to close the circuit of a dipole antenna?
task516_senteval_conjoints_inversion
task516-048ccd5f2f944a10815c2da47acf1c90
In this task you are given a sentence with one coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so). You must judge whether the order of two coordinated clausal conjoints have been inverted or not. Inversion would result in the sentence sounding unnatural. Label the instances as "Original" or "Inversion" based on your judgment. They circled each other , eyes locked and he fell back of his own accord .
Inversion
task568_circa_question_generation
task568-efd70a99684442a9bbc2a216c899ebf7
In this task, you are given an answer, and your task is to generate a reasonable question for that answer. I cannot wait for the weekend.
Are you glad it's Friday?
task293_storycommonsense_emotion_text_generation
task293-33d16554a7884b69b2e3430729081851
In this task, you're given a context, a sentence, and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to return one of the emotions which are expressed by the Character in the given sentence. For that you can use the Context; however, Context is not provided in all the inputs. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero emotion; for that return 'None'. Context: Chris was in a black market in Mongolia. He saw a sweater that looked very warm and fashionable. He tried to barter with the shopkeeper. The shopkeeper said 30 dollars and wouldn't go any lower. Sentence: Chris realized he was not any good at bartering. Character: Shopkeeper
nonchalant that's what customers do
task565_circa_answer_generation
task565-44cb5ff46987450e8382a00fa26c441f
In this task, you are given a question. Your task is to generate an answer that is relevant to the question. Do you find your manager always offended?
He is always looking for offence.
task1346_glue_cola_grammatical_correctness_classification
task1346-f2e9919ac6a54dfeb98a0fbccd72e76f
You will be given a sentence. Check whether the sentence is grammatically correct and is meaningful. If the sentence is grammatically correct, then answer with '1', otherwise answer with '0'. The doctor arrived a new actor.
0
task1443_string_to_number
task1443-427b58774fde4987a28c4e2decf8743c
In this task you will be given a string that only contains single digit numbers spelled out. The input string will not contain spaces between the different numbers. Your task is to return the number that the string spells out. The string will spell out each digit of the number for example '1726' will be 'oneseventwosix' instead of 'one thousand seven hundred six'. foureightsevensixnineonesixzerotwonine
4876916029
task1445_closest_integers
task1445-556538fa9b4e427e88dc50a59ec9300e
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should find the minimum absolute difference between 2 integers in the list. The absolute difference is the absolute value of one integer subtracted by another. The output should be a single integer which is the smallest possible absolute distance. [-25, 57, 79, 25]
22