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task339_record_answer_generation
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task339-c3e83cd95eff46cf8084623194c03428
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In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
(CNN) -- Even if you know nothing about IndyCar Racing or NASCAR, the odds are you know the name Danica Patrick. The trailblazing racecar driver has been exposed to a global audience through Super Bowl commercials, modeling shoots and other mainstream partnerships. She's helped IndyCar and NASCAR spread their audiences beyond core racing fans. That brand awareness hasn't been lost in the video game space. A few years ago Patrick worked with Activision to promote its racing game, "Blur." And she is one of the featured drivers in both of Activision's licensed NASCAR console games. Now she's partnered with Sega for its new arcade racing game, "Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed." Gamers can race Patrick's converting vehicle -- it flies, drives and floats -- against popular Sega characters like Sonic the Hedgehog, Tails and Dr. Robotnick. Gamers can even put her up against Disney's Wreck-It Ralph for a virtual race.Danica Patrick has partnered with Sega for a racing game, "Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed"Gamers can race Patrick's vehicle against Sega characters like Sonic the HedgehogPatrick: "I played a lot of games growing up. ... I played any kind of racing game that existed"
Question:So to be in something like a _ game is to me more cool because it's something that's not common, and it's not given that I would be in those games.
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Sega
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task183_rhyme_generation
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task183-1ee170add949498f9a8c8373090790f0
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Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
populate
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benlate
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task074_squad1.1_question_generation
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task074-6f745a8b9bd14dbaa5ec17a8f2a3db9a
|
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
Subsequently, Plato and Aristotle produced the first systematic discussions of natural philosophy, which did much to shape later investigations of nature. Their development of deductive reasoning was of particular importance and usefulness to later scientific inquiry. Plato founded the Platonic Academy in 387 BC, whose motto was "Let none unversed in geometry enter here", and turned out many notable philosophers. Plato's student Aristotle introduced empiricism and the notion that universal truths can be arrived at via observation and induction, thereby laying the foundations of the scientific method. Aristotle also produced many biological writings that were empirical in nature, focusing on biological causation and the diversity of life. He made countless observations of nature, especially the habits and attributes of plants and animals in the world around him, classified more than 540 animal species, and dissected at least 50. Aristotle's writings profoundly influenced subsequent Islamic and European scholarship, though they were eventually superseded in the Scientific Revolution.
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What discussion technique are Plato and Aristotle responsible for?
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task1327_qa_zre_answer_generation_from_question
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task1327-d080cbf203684addb28841deb7330364
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Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context.
Context : The Matador is a 2005 dark comedy film written and directed by Richard Shepard and starring Pierce Brosnan and Greg Kinnear.
Question : Who was the director of The Matador?
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Richard Shepard
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task512_twitter_emotion_classification
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task512-22cd655ff26046e7a3df65e6f2936c15
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In this task, you are given Twitter posts. Your task is to label the post's emotion (as expressed by the user) as sadness, joy, love, anger, fear, or surprise.
i get older i desire to find creative ways to continue to be a dancer because i feel like the time when the body stops reacting and responding to dance is the time when the artistic level is honed in a really great way
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joy
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task335_hateeval_classification_aggresive_en
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task335-67421e36cf574fe7bae95ecd0c1a1286
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In this task, you are given a hateful post in English from online platforms. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: aggresive or non-aggresive. An aggresive post is one that expresses feelings and opinions in an abusive way and tries to dominate others. Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Post: Selena has BEEN acting like she'ss the victim all these years, shut the fuck up [Link]
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Aggresive
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task378_reverse_words_of_given_length
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task378-d734ca05739648b3b2db283b10a6692a
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In this task, you need to reverse all words of a given length in the sentence. The number of letters in a word determine its length. For example, the length of the word "apple" is 5.
Sentence: 'a sandwich with chicken and lettuce is on the table'. Reverse all words of length '8' in the given sentence.
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a hciwdnas with chicken and lettuce is on the table
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task1480_gene_extraction_jnlpba_dataset
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task1480-3f8e4cf41b7b4b6bbf89b6e601f9f5c9
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In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
The effects of PI3K inhibition were reversed by the ectopic expression of constitutively activated Akt - 1 or Bcl - x ( L ) .
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Akt - 1
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task898_freebase_qa_answer_generation
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task898-7f839fd6ffbd4ab08e76845193908976
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Given an trivia question precisely answer the question with a word/phrase/name. External resources such as Wikipedia could be used to obtain the facts.
Kate Hudson is the daughter of what famous actress?
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goldie hawn
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task293_storycommonsense_emotion_text_generation
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task293-1437e4ad5b584ab39f03ebbb90a4f69d
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In this task, you're given a context, a sentence, and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to return one of the emotions which are expressed by the Character in the given sentence. For that you can use the Context; however, Context is not provided in all the inputs. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero emotion; for that return 'None'.
Context: Jen and Sue took their dad's boat out on the lake. Half way across they dropped one of the oars.
Sentence: They were stranded with no way to get back.
Character: Jen
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frightened
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task453_swag_answer_generation
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task453-82db7e90a4884aa994ec6d26b59a5907
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Given a sentence, generate what should be the most likely next statement. The next statement should be reasonable and logically correct.
We see a group of people in the building as they dance aerobically. They
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shake in unison, going back and forth and side to side.
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task284_imdb_classification
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task284-36000468c5a24d97bb6e20996c094116
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In this task, you are given a review of movie. Your task is to classify given movie review into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content.
Cusack does his best David Niven in this one, although I don't know if anyone besides me noticed it.When seen with this in mind, its a deliciously over saturated 'wants to be taken more seriously than Austin powers but still be pretty d*mn funny' reworking of an under-appreciated comedy classic.Hillary Duff does an over sexualized Britney spears lap dance version of Mata Bond. The writers built a little reverse Oedipus twist into the plot - interesting choice.I never knew how soothing Montel's voice was until this movie... I think he has found a new calling doing nav system voice overs!
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positive
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task1368_healthfact_sentence_generation
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task1368-2ed36c7646e6482493a2884f44fb0137
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Given a paragraph, generate a claim that is supported by the given paragraph. 1) The claim must contain information from within the paragraph. 2) A sentence within the paragraph can be used as a claim. 3) The claim should not have contradictions within the paragraph. 4) The claim should be at most one sentence long.
Released Wednesday, the study from the Urban Institute policy research group in Washington explores gaps in medical insurance coverage by race and ethnicity as well as age, location and education level. New Mexico fares relatively well overall in terms of paid access to health care services in comparison with the U.S. as a whole. The study found that 187,000 non-elderly residents go without health insurance — about 10.5% of the state population. The national average is just over 11%. Among Native Americans, 37,000 people go without insurance — or 16.2% of that population. Health insurance coverage also is relatively scarce in the northwest area of the state that is home to the Navajo Nation. The Navajo Nation announced plans this week to become one of the first Native American tribes to create a managed health care entity by contracting with Molina Healthcare under the state’s Medicaid program. New Mexico is developing an outreach and enrollment strategy for parts of the state where the study found the highest ratios of uninsured residents, said Abuko Estrada, coverage innovation officer for the state Human Services Department Officials will focus on ways to reach Medicaid-eligible patients who are not insured and on matching uninsured people with New Mexico’s federally subsidized individual insurance marketplace. It’s important for Native Americans to have health insurance in coordination with services from the federal Indian Health Services, Estrada said. In part, that’s because the federal program has been underfunded by Congress, he said. The Urban Institute found that Native Americans working in the health care and educational fields are especially prone to go without health insurance. New Mexico’s expansion of federally subsidized Medicaid health care gave coverage in 2014 to more people on the cusp of poverty, cutting in half the number of people without insurance. Currently, health insurance coverage is especially widespread among children and people living in extreme poverty. The first-year administration of Democratic Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham is turning to new technology to facilitate Medicaid enrollment, offering “real time” eligibility checks through mobile devices such as smart phones.
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Medical insurance bypasses Native Americans in New Mexico.
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task673_google_wellformed_query_classification
|
task673-ef1d7533441a405eb3125f1a81f328c9
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Read the given query and classify it as a 'Good' or 'Bad' query depending on how well the query is formed, 'Bad' being the expected output for a not so well formed query and 'Good' being the expected output for a well formed query. A query may be wrong based on common sense or general facts, but if it is well formed, you should answer with Good.
The articles were ratified in ?
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Bad
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task369_synthetic_remove_odds
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task369-bd2d2a24187441008f52d80f1ee7177b
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In this task, you will be given a list of integers. You should remove all of the odd integers from the list(consider 0 an even number). If every integer in the input list is odd then an empty list ("[]") should be returned. Otherwise, answer with the list of even numbers separated by comma inside brackets.
[-40, -53, 1, 63, -39]
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[-40]
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task098_conala_list_intersection
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task098-1c3a51dbdf4542388ea0526f2a3f89b1
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In this task you will be given two lists of numbers and you need to calculate the intersection between these two lists. The intersection between two lists is another list where every element is common between the two original lists. If there are no elements in the intersection, answer with an empty list. Your list of numbers must be inside brackets. Sort the numbers in your answer in an ascending order, that is, no matter what the order of the numbers in the lists is, you should put them in your answer in an ascending order.
[9, 7, 6, 5, 8, 5, 6, 10] , [1, 1, 5, 6, 7, 6, 10, 4]
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[5, 6, 7, 10]
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task923_event2mind_classifier
|
task923-8a99546e14bf4867a6ed93c9230376fa
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You are provided with an "Event" and it's "Intent" related to PersonX. Determine the sentiment value of the given input as either "Positive", "Negative", and "Unknown".
Event:PersonX wants to be alone. Intent:
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Positive
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task284_imdb_classification
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task284-d40bf6bb742e49d5b8ac265371c76997
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In this task, you are given a review of movie. Your task is to classify given movie review into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content.
I have just watched the movie for the first time. I wanted to watch it as I like Drew Barrymore and wanted to see one of her early movies. The movie is about a girl (played by young and beautiful Drew Barrymore), who moves from NYC to LA in order to get over her recently troubled loss. Short after moving to a guy who falls in love with her, it becomes obvious that she has an evil twin=doppelganger, who haunts her.The movie is quite poor and lousy. Both the dialogs and the acting make the film not really worth seeing it. Summing up it is just something for the fans of Drew Barrymore.
|
negative
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task183_rhyme_generation
|
task183-1a4787f8937343cebc65e032a9a7d409
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Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
arrange
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downrange
|
task141_odd-man-out_classification_category
|
task141-9a408d7205f449cca6c353eea9f9eb27
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Given a category and a set of five words, find the word from the set that does not belong (i.e. is the least relevant) with the other words in the category. Words are separated by commas.
Category: computers
Words: hardware, firewall, file, format, order office supplies
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order office supplies
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task1311_amazonreview_rating_classification
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task1311-e0b92e9b736b421598939bcf8fcf9b05
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In this task, you're given a review from Amazon and rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral, 4: good, 5: extremely good. Your task is to generate whether the rating matches the review or not. Answer with "True" if the sentence belongs to that section, otherwise answer with "False"
Review: Smaller than described and very chintzy. Paid $7.99, wouldn't have paid half that if I'd held it beforehand. Polka dots are beige. Returned. (Two stars because it came quickly, packaging was ok, and return was easy.)
Rating: 2
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True
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task499_extract_and_add_all_numbers_from_list
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task499-cfa645f0f3234f03aec4553b666e103d
|
In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to find all the elements of the list that are numbers and calculate their sum.
['6357', '5247', 'h', 'U', '2567', '8455', 'm', 'E']
|
22626
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task183_rhyme_generation
|
task183-7e2039d45601408eb17021e6ae013933
|
Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
century
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bakery
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task075_squad1.1_answer_generation
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task075-3544d2a432414eda80d4b368f49c3fb0
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This task is about writing a correct answer for the reading comprehension task. Based on the information provided in a given passage, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
Passage: The three latest satellites will jointly undergo testing of a new system of navigation signaling and inter-satellite links, and start providing navigation services when ready. Question: How many satellites will be used to test a new system of navigation signaling?
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three
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task1727_wiqa_what_is_the_effect
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task1727-0ba4e491b4334710abaa16a287867ec5
|
In this task you will be given a process, and a question. The process contains a sequence of steps that happen in order. The question asks about the effect of a certain event on another event. If the first event has a positive effect on the second event, answer with "for", if it has a negative effect, answer with "against". If there's no causal relationship between the two, answer with "none".
Process: -Carbon dioxide from the air passes through small pores (holes) in the leaves -These pores are called stomata -Water is absorbed by the roots and passes through vessels in the stem on its way to the leaves -Chlorophyll absorbs the sun's energy -It is this energy that is used to split water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen -Oxygen is released from the leaves into the atmosphere -Hydrogen and carbon dioxide are used to form glucose or food for plants.
Question: What is the effect of far more people want a flight than normal on less sugar and oxygen being produced.?
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none
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task183_rhyme_generation
|
task183-50f3160102c84ba285e5fed0bd4fbc58
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Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
voice
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loyce
|
task223_quartz_explanation_generation
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task223-6fda34f0f67045718e0694ffdbd4ba94
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer for that. The answer will fill in the blank or will complete the unfinished question. Your task is to provide an explanation based on the given question or fill-in-the-blank statement, and answer.
Question: A flu vaccine was administered to residents in a large city and the vaccine was effective in lowering the risk of flu among the residents. This means that the lower risk of disease resulted in a
Answer: lower death rate.
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With better food and less chance of disease, the death rate fell.
|
task750_aqua_multiple_choice_answering
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task750-09b41158839a4f5ea8ec56606a73160f
|
You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to make use of mathematical concepts like probability, combinatorics, linear equations, sequences/series, or simple operators like addition, subtraction, division, or multiplication to answer the given question. Choose the best option from the 5 given options and report that option.
Question: A boat moves down stream at the rate of 1 km in 6 minutes and
upstream at the rate of 1 km in 10 minutes. The speed of current is
Option A: 2 kmph
Option B: 3 kmph
Option C: 4 kmph
Option D: 5 kmph
Option E: 6 kmph
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Option A
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task183_rhyme_generation
|
task183-08cbd9ea71f349a1b705eae15aa3891b
|
Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
noon
|
tune
|
task223_quartz_explanation_generation
|
task223-19897d9485a84f15945eb5762db8e1f8
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer for that. The answer will fill in the blank or will complete the unfinished question. Your task is to provide an explanation based on the given question or fill-in-the-blank statement, and answer.
Question: When two magnets get farther away from each other they are attracted
Answer: slower
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When particles of matter are closer together, they can more quickly pass the energy of vibrations to nearby particles.
|
task609_sbic_potentially_offense_binary_classification
|
task609-b6bfa1b2ea664a5d9e392d595a2df351
|
In this task, you are given a text from a social media post. Your task is to classify the given post into two categories: 1) yes if the given post is potentially offensive to anyone (i.e., a subset of people, any particular person, etc.), 2) no, otherwise. Note that potentially offensive posts can contain sexual, racial, religious biased or offensive language. Warning: the examples and instances may contain offensive language.
I keep these hoes in check until they bounce
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No
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task430_senteval_subject_count
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task430-514a9b4cdce74d03b8bdd40b3cf8acde
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In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether subject of the main clause is singular or plural. Label the instances as "Singular" or "Plural" based on your judgment.
" Things are going great.
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Plural
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task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
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task405-2b762c4fc3a5446b8ecf3b14f171c711
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You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
The tale is set in a forest and begins with "once upon a time". Timmy Tiptoes is "a little fat comfortable grey squirrel" living in a nest thatched with leaves in the top of a tall tree with his little wife, Goody. Over the course of several days, the two collect nuts in their little sacks for the coming winter and spring, and store the nuts in hollow tree stumps near their home. Timmy wears a red jacket he removes while working, and his wife wears a pink dress and apron. When the stumps are full, the couple make use of a tree-hole that once belonged to a woodpecker. The nuts rattle "down down down inside", and Goody wonders how they will ever retrieve them. Timmy reminds her he will be much thinner by springtime and will be able to pass through the little hole.
In an aside, the narrator tells the reader that the couple had great quantities of nuts because they never lost them, noting that most squirrels lose half their nuts because they cannot remember where they buried them. Silvertail is the most forgetful of squirrels in the wood, and, while trying to find his nuts, digs up another squirrel's hoard. A commotion erupts among the nutting squirrels, and, as ill luck would have it, a flock of birds fly by singing "Who's bin [sic] digging-up my nuts?" and "Little bit-a-bread and-no-cheese!" One bird finds a perch in the bush where Timmy is working and continues to sing about digging up nuts. The other squirrels take notice, suspect Timmy of robbing others of their hoards, rush upon him, scratch and cuff him, chase him up a tree, and stuff him with great difficulty through the woodpecker's hole. Silvertail suggests they leave him there until he confesses.
Timmy lays "stunned and still" on the peck of nuts he has stored in the hollow tree while Goody searches fruitlessly for him. Eventually, Timmy stirs and discovers himself in a mossy little bed surrounded by ample provisions. Chippy Hackee, a small striped chipmunk, tends him with kindness, mentioning that it has been raining nuts through the top of tree and he has also "found a few buried". The chipmunk coaxes Timmy to eat the nuts and Timmy grows "fatter and fatter!"
Goody is very concerned about her husband's disappearance, but has gone back to work collecting nuts and hiding them under a tree root. Mrs. Hackee, Chippy's wife, emerges from beneath the root to demand an explanation regarding the shower of nuts into her home. Eventually, the two ladies complain about their runaway husbands, but the chipmunk knows where her husband is camping-out because a little bird has told her. Together, they hurry to the woodpecker's hole and hear their husbands deep within the tree singing:
"My little old man and I fell out,
How shall we bring this matter about?
Bring it about as well as you can,
And get you gone, you little old man!"
Mrs. Hackee refuses to enter the tree because her husband bites, but Goody calls to her husband and he comes to the hole with a kiss for her. He is too fat to squeeze through the hole, but Chippy Hackee (who is not too fat) refuses to leave and remains below chuckling. A fortnight later, a big wind blows off the top of the tree, and Timmy makes his escape. He hurries home through the rain, huddling under an umbrella with his wife.
Chippy Hackee continues to camp-out in the tree stump for another week, but a bear comes lumbering through the neighbourhood (looking for nuts perhaps?) and Chippy decides it's time to hurry home. He suffers a cold in his head and is quite uncomfortable. Timmy now keeps the family nuts "fastened up with a little padlock", and Goody is seen in the accompanying illustration sitting outside the nest tending three tiny babies. "And whenever that little bird sees the Chipmunks, he sings 'Who's-been-digging-up my-nuts? Who's been digging-up my-nuts?' But nobody ever answers!" Chippy Hackee and his wife are seen in the last illustration trying to drive the little bird away with their tree-leaf umbrella.
Potter's idea to make the squirrel grow so fat he cannot escape the tree was imitated by A. A. Milne in Winnie the Pooh.
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Where do the other squirrels put Timmy to punish him?
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task606_sum_of_all_numbers_in_list_between_positions_i_and_j
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task606-b384aa3825c1413ebc68342af8eb9653
|
In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to return the sum of all the numerical elements in the list A between the positions i and j (including positions i and j). Return 0 if no numerical element is present in the list between the given ranges. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
3, 8, ['r', 'A', 'W', 'b', '6573', 'X', 'X', '8983', '5137', '621', 'h', '3797', '417', '8755', '7991', 'm', '923']
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15556
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task821_protoqa_question_generation
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task821-27be43648caf4c5283082218d70b10e5
|
Construct a question that every answer in the list is correct and reasonable for it.
politics, sex/women, sports, movies/entertain., work/job, children/family
|
we surveyed 100 men...name an interesting subject for conversation.
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task413_mickey_en_sentence_perturbation_generation
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task413-2cf4d66ef3c649a78a51b04968e300de
|
Given a sentence, generate a new sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
You are likely to find a cup of coffee around in the kitchen.
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You are likely to churn a lid of coffee around in the kitchen .
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task327_jigsaw_classification_toxic
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task327-fc0c896b451342d18f4209feb2ed5123
|
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: toxic and non-toxic. Toxicity is defiend as anything that is rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable that would make someone want to leave a converation.
Comment: For_seminarians,_yes._That_is_reputation,_not_authority._He_justified_his_faith._If_he_were_in_school_now,_no_professor_would_let_him_get_away_with_that.
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Non-toxic
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task283_dream_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task283-5306d0c267b543a59a6a26e12b8877e0
|
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
M: I just can't appear to get up in time for my first class. W: What about going to bed earlier the night before?, Question: What does the woman suggest the man do?
|
Go for the class the night before.
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task301_record_question_generation
|
task301-9bf39b1db7bb43299ba7ba36e23f755d
|
In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ .
(CNN) Suicide attacks targeting two security centers in the regime-held central Syrian city of Homs killed at least 32 people and wounded 24 others, according to state media citing the city's Gov. Talal Barazi. Syria's SANA news agency quoted Barazi on the number of casualties and the nature of the targets. State-run Syrian TV cited its reporter on the ground as saying six suicide bombers carried out the attacks. Three of the attackers sneaked into the city's Ghouta neighborhood and the other three into its Mahatta neighborhood while clashes were underway, the channel said. The head of Homs' military intelligence, Gen. Hassan Daaboul, was killed in one of the attacks, Syria's Ikhbariya state news channel reported.State TV says six suicide bombers carried out the attacks in two neighborhoodsA Syrian umbrella organization that includes a jihadist group has claimed responsibility
|
Some of these groups, like ISIS and JFS, are not part of the all-but-collapsed _ ceasefire.
|
task454_swag_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task454-81da9a1390334d8b9d4a63c6357daf21
|
Given a sentence, generate a most unlikely next statement. The next statement should not be logically relevant to the given context
Brushing her hair out of her face, she peers over her shoulder then casually heads to the bathroom. She
|
stands before the reception desk.
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task192_hotpotqa_sentence_generation
|
task192-f5e0df36d826473e9cde487fcd90979a
|
In this task, you are given a context paragraph, a question based on that and corresponding answer of a question. Your task is to generate supporting fact/knowledge from context paragraph which helps in answering a given question.
The Browning Automatic 5, most often Auto-5 or simply A-5, is a recoil-operated semi-automatic shotgun designed by John Browning. It was the first successful semi-automatic shotgun design, and remained in production until 1998. The name of the shotgun designates that it is an autoloader with a capacity of five rounds, four in the magazine and one in the chamber. Remington Arms sold a variant called the Remington Model 11 that was nearly identical but lacked the magazine cutoff found on the Browning. Question: The Winchester Model 1911 SL Shotgun competed against a shotgun that remained in production until when? Answer: 1998
|
It was the first successful semiautomatic shotgun design, and remained in production until 1998.
|
task475_yelp_polarity_classification
|
task475-ca0bbdc69c914b88b0dbf793961e4c4f
|
In this task, you are given Yelp reviews. The task is to classify a review as "POSITIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEGATIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
Beware ! This place swipes your credit/debit cards multiple times and then says \""they didn't go through\""..Got home checked our bank/credit card statements and what do you know ? Charged 3x for ONE room. When you call and attempt to get money refunded, all you get is attitude and no help. Something VERY fishy here. Rooms are pretty mediocre, bad neighborhood. Breakfast is a zoo and not that great.
|
NEGATIVE
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task074_squad1.1_question_generation
|
task074-842adb76d2754a9998dbaaaa6624d39f
|
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
The Chicago White Stockings, (today's Chicago Cubs), began spring training in Hot Springs, Arkansas in 1886. President Albert Spalding (founder of Spalding Sporting Goods) and player/manager Cap Anson brought their players to Hot Springs and played at the Hot Springs Baseball Grounds. The concept was for the players to have training and fitness before the start of the regular season. After the White Stockings had a successful season in 1886, winning the National League Pennant, other teams began bringing their players to "spring training". The Chicago Cubs, St. Louis Browns, New York Yankees, St. Louis Cardinals, Cleveland Spiders, Detroit Tigers, Pittsburgh Pirates, Cincinnati Reds, New York Highlanders, Brooklyn Dodgers and Boston Red Sox were among the early squads to arrive. Whittington Park (1894) and later Majestic Park (1909) and Fogel Field (1912) were all built in Hot Springs specifically to host Major League teams.
|
Who began spring training in Hot Springs, Arkansas in 1886?
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task820_protoqa_answer_generation
|
task820-745ee25054434daaabe4babdb2545d6b
|
Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
name an animal that's often described as "beautiful."
|
horse
|
task504_count_all_alphabetical_elements_in_list
|
task504-3389a0d1f7104218b2518af3aadb8579
|
In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the count of all the alphabetical elements in the given list. Return 0 if no alphabetical element in the list
['6943', 't', '3991', '4447', '6887', '6539', 'B', 'f', 'd', '4103', 'j', '3983', '3203', 'P', '5227', '4599', 'g', 'h', '7263', 'o', 'G', 'F', '371', '4983', '7301', 'C', 'b', '3025']
|
13
|
task430_senteval_subject_count
|
task430-026d5f0b0aff4ee998be06f40a65e4cc
|
In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether subject of the main clause is singular or plural. Label the instances as "Singular" or "Plural" based on your judgment.
Now that Council was coming to an end, the wolves would be dispersing, to return to their usual hunting grounds.
|
Plural
|
task588_amazonfood_rating_classification
|
task588-67a53ff1cac84c3890a6fd9107692fb1
|
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon's food products. Your task is to generate a rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral or mixed, 4: good, 5: extremely good.
We love this coffee. It is the best K cup we've found. We like strong coffee and struggled at first to find one that we enjoyed. The prices on Amazon can't be beat and the shipping super fast.
|
5
|
task476_cls_english_books_classification
|
task476-a4ea0fa223154856a91b08b1cefc23a3
|
In this task, you are given books product reviews in English language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
Overrated book by overrated Genius . This book is highly overrated. I am sure I will get blown away for saying this but it has nothing to do with my appreciation of modern writing. I enjoy Joyce, and many avant garde writers. Stein has an ego as big as a house. Witness her constant comments about herself as a genius in the Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas. The literary equivalent of Picasso she is not. The book is slow and boring, filled with failed, in my opinion, rhetorical tricks. If you want stream of consciousness avant garde writing there are many better writers, Joyce being the best. Jack Kerouac is a newer author who is great also. I found it difficult to finish this book. It did not keep my attention. I basically find all the praise for her as both a writer and an individual vastly out of proportion to her talent. It would be helpful if those writers and academicians who are full of praise for her would perhaps write some articles that are readable saying exactly why she is a genius.
|
NEG
|
task521_trivia_question_classification
|
task521-56cc1e85836745ac891f0a8562382620
|
In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
This poet writes that he cultivates neither nettles nor thorns for the cruel person who tears out the heart with which I live in a poem about a white rose, and in a poem about death he asks not to be put in the dark to die like a traitor. A recently published collection of his poems is entitled Come, Come My Boiling Blood, and he is also known for Adultery and Rosas Little Shoes, a book illustrated by Lulu Delacre. The author of the childrens book The Golden Age, Joseito Fernandez made famous the popular song Guantanamera based on a poem by this author of the 1891 essay Our America. The author of Ismaelillo, FTP, name this dominant figure in Cubas struggle for independence, best known for his Versos Libres.
|
Literature
|
task1210_atomic_classification_madeupof
|
task1210-95d460e489f64811849e7f87814a08ba
|
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is a part, portion, or makeup of the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: PersonX achieves ___ by means<sep>Tail: to overcome
|
No
|
task205_remove_even_elements
|
task205-4ce55493ef644675a57f40958b130a5b
|
In this task you will be given a list of numbers. A list is shown by two brackets and comma-separated numbers inside, like: [1,2,3]. You should remove all of the even numbers from the list. If every number in the input list is even an empty list should be returned. Zero should be counted as an even number.
[84, 117, 35]
|
[117, 35]
|
task636_extract_and_sort_unique_alphabets_in_a_list
|
task636-ccaaaf70c4c64532bc49f2d20941516a
|
In this task, you are given an input list A comprising of numbers and alphabets. You need to extract and sort the unique alphabets in the list. The alphabets in the input list will only be in lowercase. Return -1 if there is no alphabet in the input list.
['w', 'g', '1649', 'a', '2115', '6763', 'r', 't', 'l', 's', 'y', '5659', 'a', 'b']
|
a, b, g, l, r, s, t, w, y
|
task317_crows-pairs_classification_stereotype_type
|
task317-eefd853943a9400b921785b131b23c21
|
In this task, you are given a short passage that conveys a stereotype. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people. You are expected to classify the passage into nine types of stereotype: race-color, socioeconomic, gender, disability, nationality, sexual-orientation, physical-appearance, religion, and age.
Passage: She then sighed and said, "I'm not embarrassed that I'm scared of my Muslim neighbors!"
|
religion
|
task389_torque_generate_temporal_question
|
task389-adf305ce9b224613b3c6374fd956b44d
|
In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to generate a question about temporal relations based on that passage. A temporal relation describes the relation between two things with respect to time e.g., something happens/starts/terminates/... immediately/shortly/usually/... before/after/during/... something else.
Your question should include an event, or ask about an event, and should not be a yes/no question.
Passage: Germany host minnows Costa Rica in the opening World Cup match on June 9 in Munich and manager Jurgen Klinsmann was pictured with a broad grin in the press. "Klinsmann is right to smile after that draw," said the Kolner Express.
|
What event has begun but has not finished?
|
task1346_glue_cola_grammatical_correctness_classification
|
task1346-3af01a5818ec4b53bef7e881c27974ec
|
You will be given a sentence. Check whether the sentence is grammatically correct and is meaningful. If the sentence is grammatically correct, then answer with '1', otherwise answer with '0'.
The press conjectured Smith the appointee.
|
0
|
task900_freebase_qa_category_classification
|
task900-aed3b80584f9433481506529493879ea
|
Given a trivia question, classify broad topical category from this list: 'theater', 'geology', 'book', 'tv', 'astronomy', 'aviation', 'military', 'government', 'boxing', 'projects', 'metropolitan_transit', 'law', 'venture_capital', 'broadcast', 'biology', 'people', 'influence', 'baseball', 'spaceflight', 'media_common', 'cvg', 'opera', 'olympics', 'chemistry', 'visual_art', 'conferences', 'sports', 'language', 'travel', 'location', 'award', 'dining', 'martial_arts', 'comic_strips', 'computer', 'user', 'tennis', 'music', 'organization', 'food', 'event', 'transportation', 'fictional_universe', 'measurement_unit', 'meteorology', 'distilled_spirits', 'symbols', 'architecture', 'freebase', 'internet', 'fashion', 'boats', 'cricket', 'film', 'medicine', 'finance', 'comic_books', 'celebrities', 'soccer', 'games', 'time', 'geography', 'interests', 'common', 'base', 'business', 'periodicals', 'royalty', 'education', 'type', 'religion', 'automotive', 'exhibitions'.
On which play was the film Cabaret based?
|
media_common
|
task299_storycloze_sentence_generation
|
task299-c21a0ef295a947209e551f644be53e6c
|
In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language in which one part is missing. Your job is to predict the position and missing part of the story and return in the following format: position, missing part. The missing part is a sentence that completes the story, and the position is the number of the missing sentence in the new story.
Sentence1: Bill had just moved to a big city for work. Sentence2: He felt lonely because he did not know anybody in the town. Sentence3: He had a lot of fun hanging out with them. Sentence4: Bill made a lot of friends that day.
|
3, After work one day Bill decided to join some coworkers for drinks.
|
task956_leetcode_420_strong_password_check
|
task956-2a4e9b6b9df24695bdc9a5a1cd950f8a
|
You are given a password and you need to generate the number of steps required to convert the given password to a strong password. A password is considered strong if (a) it has at least 6 characters and at most 20 characters; (b) it contains at least one lowercase letter and one uppercase letter, and at least one digit; (c) it does not contain three repeating characters in a row. In one step you can: (1) Insert one character to password, (2) delete one character from password, or (3) replace one character of password with another character.
password = JUL!uC6KPbT2M0ITmNQJZ6WF1Pqul
|
9
|
task1446_farthest_integers
|
task1446-f4138e7f96dc440e8a7bfc1b7bddda22
|
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should find the maximum absolute difference between 2 integers in the list. The absolute difference is the absolute value of one integer subtracted by another. The output should be a single integer which is the largest possible absolute distance.
[54, 76, -90, 9, 91, -18, 6, 49, 90]
|
181
|
task1594_yahoo_answers_topics_question_generation
|
task1594-0b3a331e1b3f405392fd75de01e27df5
|
You are given a passage. You need to construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is the whole paragraph. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph.
802.11 G & B routers transmit at 2.4 ghz. 802.11a routers transmit at 5 ghz. You may be able to pick up your router signal with an old school cordless phone where you can change channels, but you won't hear anything but fuzz really.
|
What radio frequency does my wireless router transmit at? Would I be able to hear it with a scanner.?
|
task1217_atomic_answer_generation
|
task1217-cc0c11881e1145da958960f78d48e841
|
In this task, you are given a sentence with a missing word that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Fill in the blank with a plausible word. Although each sentence has many correct answers, you only have to write one answer.
PersonX feels ___ in PersonX's back
|
heat
|
task183_rhyme_generation
|
task183-6dd0d133bcb142ceb53085daed40a436
|
Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
leave
|
weave
|
task207_max_element_lists
|
task207-22ba1131d6d041bcbbf67733924eca39
|
In this task, you are given a list. This list contains many lists of integers. The list is several items written within a []. Your task is to find the maximum number among the members of each inner list. The output should be a list comprised of the maximums with the same order as the internal lists.
[[-122, -113, -195, -70], [94, -179], [-23, 94], [-181, -49, -117]]
|
[-70, 94, 94, -49]
|
task079_conala_concat_strings
|
task079-1f2b52dc19164e7d843c1b8f67da044a
|
In this task you will be given a list of strings and you need to concatenate them.
['have', 'A', 'a', 'more', 'y', 'C', 't', 'q']
|
haveAamoreyCtq
|
task280_stereoset_classification_stereotype_type
|
task280-76b1baa1febf4978bdb1411522eabf6c
|
In this task, you are given a short passage that conveys stereotype or anti-stereotype about a specific target. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against a common stereotype. You are expected to classify the passage into four types of stereotype or anti-stereotype: gender, profession, race, and religion.
Passage: Movers need to be strong to do well at their job.
|
Profession
|
task091_all_elements_from_index_i_to_j
|
task091-a7d4205f8a964b85bfab2421e39ab65b
|
In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
4, 4, ['o', '9587', '9219', '3371', 'x', 'N', '2595', '5105', '2759', 'm', '8319', '7663', '8721', '9485', 'q', '889', '995', '5905']
|
3371
|
task821_protoqa_question_generation
|
task821-5ca9eb6b4f6f4f3090c22339ea254c8e
|
Construct a question that every answer in the list is correct and reasonable for it.
toilet, shower, phone
|
in a crowded house name something specific that people line up to use.
|
task069_abductivenli_classification
|
task069-f349a66915db4cbfbb8a0716fa4e2843
|
In this task, you will be shown a short story with a beginning, two potential middles, and an ending. Your job is to choose the middle statement that makes the story coherent / plausible by writing "1" or "2" in the output. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes most sense.
Beginning: Steve and Eric got out of school early. Middle 1: Eric decided to go to the mall that day and didn't go home. Middle 2: Eric decided to home that day and didn't go to the mall. Ending: He got grounded for not letting his mom know what he was doing.
|
1
|
task367_synthetic_remove_floats
|
task367-e7c127fb3d6943c29cf27da6413bf487
|
In this task you will be given a list of numbers. You should remove any number that is not an integer (whole number). If every number is not an whole number then an empty list ("[]") should be returned. Otherwise, answer with the list of whole numbers separated by comma inside brackets.
[-1.823, 76.721, 38.102, -58, -40.768, -4.854, -21.783, -6.419, -20.733, -47.351]
|
[-58]
|
task298_storycloze_correct_end_classification
|
task298-71043481b5694522836473f28a93ba35
|
In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language, and one last sentence (Sentence5). Your job is to classify whether the last sentence completes the rest of the story coherently or not by providing 'Yes' or 'No'.
Sentence1: Timmy knew about this cute girl he went to school with. Sentence2: He followed her home one day. Sentence3: She stopped at a corner as he was following her. Sentence4: Timmy realized he had been caught, and was not sure what to do.
Sentence5: He dived into the cool water.
|
No
|
task504_count_all_alphabetical_elements_in_list
|
task504-a180a2ec19334cd486c7961a58c3cb51
|
In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the count of all the alphabetical elements in the given list. Return 0 if no alphabetical element in the list
['c', '9295', '7541', '9717', '6733', 'X', 'k', 'R', '1419', '697', 'Y', '7409', '7003', 'f', 'G', '3841']
|
7
|
task494_review_polarity_answer_generation
|
task494-1438ae416b1f4b15bdc98eb5ab1c324e
|
Given a review text from amazon and its polarity (either positive or negative). Generate answer "True" if given sentence and its polarity match, otherwise generate answer "False". A review is considered positive if the reviewer is satisfied with the product. Otherwise, it is considered negative.
Review: Yes, everyone has a tale to tell, and it is the standard Binchy tale: someone is a mistress, someone *has* a mistress, someone feels trapped in his/her marriage... I started off with Binchy, relieved that these were not "romance novels," but three or four books into her plethora, I find them to be glorified Barbara Cartlands. The difference is, in the more recent ones, they all sell food.
Polarity: Negative
|
True
|
task1729_personachat_generate_next
|
task1729-a26d3d7b9273476288554d1282618900
|
Your task is to generate the next utterance in a given dialogue. You will be given a few sentences describing the personality of the person who is making the dialogue, and a history of the dialogue after that. Each line in the history is said by one of the two participants in the conversation.
Personality: I like to perform stand up comedy.
My sister belongs to a cult and hasn't spoken to the family in years.
My father was a member of the communist party.
I enjoy deep sea diving.
Chat history: -Yo! I do gigs as a stand up comic!
-Hey buddy that is nice. I use my military discount to go to comedy clubs.
-My sis is in a weird cult, haven't heard from her in years.
-Oh no! Have you tried to contact her or get her back?
-My dad was a commie, a full member so no.
-So sorry man. Being former military I lost a lot of people. It sucks.
-Deep sea doing is what I really enjoy though.
-I like to exercise and play football.
-My dad was a participated in the communists.
-That sucks man. Hope your nothing like him.
|
I work as a stand up comedian.
|
task328_jigsaw_classification_insult
|
task328-d629accc76cd49f5830b4d3e61f9ee07
|
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: insult and non-insult. Insult is any lanugage or act that is disrespectful or scornfully abusive.
Comment: While I agree with the basic thrust of her argument, what alternative does she propose when it's been demonstrated that a terrorist will implant a bomb in his shoes? If you're going to complain, propose an alternative.
On the other hand, our representatives voting away our digital privacy is unconscionable, especially after it was documented how many of them received money from the telecom industry. There was no compelling justification for them to do that.
|
Non-insult
|
task286_olid_offense_judgment
|
task286-3e689873be394d0e895659819e1c18e5
|
In this task you are given a tweet and you must identify whether the tweet contains any offense or any form of (untargeted) profanity. Label the post as NOT if the post does not contain offense or profanity. Non-offensive posts do not include any form of offense or profanity. label the post as OFFENSIVE if the post contains offensive language or a targeted (veiled or direct) offense. Twitter user mentions were substituted by @USER and URLs have been substitute by URL.
@USER I hope they beat his ass in private.
|
OFFENSIVE
|
task389_torque_generate_temporal_question
|
task389-638b3ab88123491986597f43be9108fa
|
In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to generate a question about temporal relations based on that passage. A temporal relation describes the relation between two things with respect to time e.g., something happens/starts/terminates/... immediately/shortly/usually/... before/after/during/... something else.
Your question should include an event, or ask about an event, and should not be a yes/no question.
Passage: Guber/Peters has been locked in litigation with Warner Communications Inc. in an attempt to get out of an exclusive production contract with Warner. Both sides are in talks to settle the dispute.
|
What might happen after litigation with Warner Communications Inc.?
|
task1217_atomic_answer_generation
|
task1217-13d83eaa56674d228f6ec87a8c68b40e
|
In this task, you are given a sentence with a missing word that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Fill in the blank with a plausible word. Although each sentence has many correct answers, you only have to write one answer.
PersonX breaks ___ in the process
|
glass
|
task377_remove_words_of_given_length
|
task377-3e3fb604ed6b4c62b9817efc4344e3db
|
In this task, you need to remove all words of a given length in the sentence. The number of letters in a word determine its length, for example, the length of the word "apple" is 5.
Sentence: 'a person in black is standing in skis'. Remove all words of length '5' in the given sentence.
|
a person in is standing in skis
|
task897_freebase_qa_topic_question_generation
|
task897-5dc32c3d2dcf4b3ebd72992687c77833
|
Given an open-ended topic (movie name, a persons name, an event, sports, etc) generate a simple trivia-type question.
don quixote
|
The ballet Don Quixote was based on a major work by which author?
|
task1311_amazonreview_rating_classification
|
task1311-dee15d01ac31430bba9e653a0f34f98b
|
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon and rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral, 4: good, 5: extremely good. Your task is to generate whether the rating matches the review or not. Answer with "True" if the sentence belongs to that section, otherwise answer with "False"
Review: I love the cool, soothing feel of this moisturizer. I ordered exactly what the Olay website beauty tool suggested and I feel it is working as described.
Rating: 1
|
False
|
task821_protoqa_question_generation
|
task821-58078f6d7190489193cf0823976585c2
|
Construct a question that every answer in the list is correct and reasonable for it.
clothes, fat, bills, food, time
|
name something most people have more of than they really need:
|
task067_abductivenli_answer_generation
|
task067-562501af6b864983b1c5f6f20fdc156a
|
In this task, you're given the beginning and the ending of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a middle sentence that seamlessly connects the first and last sentence. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the middle sentence, and use names (e.g. Jack, Barbara,...) instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible.
Beginning: Ann's boss asked her to stay over. Ending: Ann decided she was glad she'd stayed over after all!
|
Ann didn't want to but she got a lot accomplished.
|
task1645_medical_question_pair_dataset_text_classification
|
task1645-6629af94a6db4ef18880f75b3da3185a
|
In this task you are given a medical question pair hand-generated. Your task is to classify a given post into two categories 1) 'Similar' if the given two questions have a same connotation 2) 'Dissimilar' if the given two questions have a different connotation or meaning.
Sentence1: Day 2 with tender,bloated,bruised feeling,hurts when I stand,move around,laugh or sit. lower abdominal/pelvic area. no uterus taken out 1yr ago.
Sentence2: My lower abdomen/pelvic area has been aching a lot on staning, moving around, laughing or sitting for last 2 days. It has been tender, bloated associated with bruise sensation. I underwent hysterectomy a year ago. What could be the cause of my symptoms?
|
Similar
|
task160_replace_letter_in_a_sentence
|
task160-a979296ea420417eb4d49e7eff9a6a19
|
In this task, you need to replace a letter in the sentence with another given letter.
Sentence: 'group playing frisbee with runners in grassy field'. Replace the letter 'l' with 'q' in the sentence.
|
group pqaying frisbee with runners in grassy fieqd
|
task064_all_elements_except_first_i
|
task064-c79116a01362447d912db63a55cab260
|
In this task, you are given inputs i and A, where i is an integer and A is a list. You need to list all the elements of A after the first i elements. i will always have a value less than the length of A.
1, ['t', '2257']
|
2257
|
task067_abductivenli_answer_generation
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task067-48fb4a31ee714a9a84ae2b1a6bd1648b
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In this task, you're given the beginning and the ending of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a middle sentence that seamlessly connects the first and last sentence. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the middle sentence, and use names (e.g. Jack, Barbara,...) instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible.
Beginning: The waiter served the food to my family. Ending: The waiter had to throw it away for me.
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I found a hair in my food.
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task686_mmmlu_answer_generation_college_biology
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task686-5375e0a888064d24bbf5e834853a877c
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You are given a question on college biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
The members of a bird species capable of nesting in treetops or on the ledges of nearby cliffs make their homes only in the treetops due to the established presence of a more aggressive bird species on the cliff ledges. With respect to habitat, the treetop-nesting birds are utilizing
(A)their fundamental niche only (B)their realistic niche only (C)their ecological niche only (D)neither their fundamental niche nor their realistic niche
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B
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task469_mrqa_answer_generation
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task469-23767278843d4a36b2e9dd7412e53f88
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Given a question and a context passage, generate the answer having the word or phrase from the context passage. Here, the answer should be a shortest continous span from the passage.
Context: Have you ever been to the ocean or eaten seafood? If you have, then youve probably encountered members of Phylum Mollusca. In addition to snails, mollusks include squids, slugs, scallops, and clams. You can see a clam in Figure 12.15. There are more than 100,000 known species of mollusks. Some mollusks are nearly microscopic. The largest mollusk, the colossal squid, may be as long as a school bus and weigh over half a ton! Watch this short video to see an amazing diversity of mollusks: . MEDIA Click image to the left or use the URL below. URL: Mollusks have a true coelom and complete digestive system. They also have circulatory and excretory systems. They have a heart that pumps blood, and organs that filter out wastes from the blood. You can see some other traits of mollusks in the garden snail in Figure 12.16. Like the snail, many other mollusks have a hard outer shell. It is secreted by special tissue called mantle on the outer surface of the body. The shell covers the top of the body and encloses the internal organs. Most mollusks have a distinct head region. The head may have tentacles for sensing the environment and grasping food. Mollusks generally have a muscular foot, which may be used for walking or other purposes. A unique feature of mollusks is the radula. This is a feeding organ with teeth made of chitin. It is located in front of the mouth in the head region. It can be used to scrape algae off rocks or drill holes in the shells of prey. You can see the radula of the sea slug in Figure 12.17. Mollusks reproduce sexually. Most species have separate male and female sexes. Fertilization may be internal or external, depending on the species. Fertilized eggs develop into larvae. There may be one or more larval stages. Each one is different from the adult stage. Mollusks live in most terrestrial, freshwater, and marine habitats. However, the majority of species live in the ocean. They can be found in both shallow and deep water and from tropical to polar latitudes. They have a variety of ways of getting food. Some are free-living heterotrophs. Others are internal parasites. Mollusks are also eaten by many other organisms, including humans. Annelids are segmented worms in Phylum Annelida. There are about 15,000 species of annelids. They range in length from less than a millimeter to more than 3 meters. To learn more about the amazing diversity and adaptations of annelids, watch this excellent video: [Link] MEDIA Click image to the left or use the URL below. URL: Annelids are divided into many repeating segments. The earthworm in Figure 12.18 is an annelid. You can clearly see its many segments. Segmentation of annelids is highly adaptive. Each segment has its own nerve and muscle tissues. This allows the animal to move very efficiently. Some segments can also be specialized to carry out particular functions. They may have special structures on them. For example, they might have tentacles for sensing or feeding, paddles for swimming, or suckers for clinging to surfaces. Annelids have a large coelom. They also have several organ systems. These include a: circulatory system; excretory system; complete digestive system; and nervous system, with a brain and sensory organs. Most annelids can reproduce both asexually and sexually. Asexual reproduction may occur by budding or fission. Sexual reproduction varies by species. Some species go through a larval stage before developing into adults. Other species grow to adult size without going through a larval stage. Annelids live in a diversity of freshwater, salt-water, and terrestrial habitats. They vary in what they eat and how they get their food. Some annelids, such as earthworms, eat soil and extract organic material from it. Annelids called leeches are either predators or parasites. Some leeches capture and eat other invertebrates. Others feed off the blood of vertebrate hosts. Annelids called polychaete worms live on the ocean floor. They may be filter feeders, predators, or scavengers. The amazing feather duster worm in Figure 12.19 is a polychaete that has a fan-like crown of
Question: ___name of the phylum to which snails belong
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mollusca
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task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
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task303-0e94bb18f1894763ac2f0e1251c2ebbe
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In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Washington (CNN) President Donald Trump will not head to Milwaukee for a previously scheduled visit of a Harley-Davidson factory after the company decided it wasn't comfortable hosting him amid planned protests, an administration official said Tuesday. Trump had been scheduled to tour the factory Thursday where he also planned to sign executive orders related to American manufacturing. The visit had not been publicly announced, but White House staffers were already on the ground in Milwaukee setting up for Trump's planned visit to the factory on Thursday. White House spokeswoman Stephanie Grisham confirmed Trump is not expected to go to Milwaukee on Thursday.Trump's Milwaukee trip is canceledHe was to visit a Harley-Davidson factory
Question:It was the threat of protests, and not Trump's planned signing of executive orders, that made Harley-_ uncomfortable, the official said.
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CNN
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task208_combinations_of_list
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task208-21a0a5f735f547519a865450c4d38edb
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In this task, you will be given a list. The list is several integers and letters separated with a comma, written within a []. You can create new lists by dropping one of the items in the input list. Your task is to write a list containing all the possible lists you can make by dropping one item from the input list. For example, if the input list contains two items, you can drop one of the items each time. So the output should be a list comprising two inner lists that you have created by decreasing the items.
['3', '2', 'P', 'a', 'T', '3']
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[['3', '2', 'P', 'a', 'T'], ['3', '2', 'P', 'a', '3'], ['3', '2', 'P', 'T', '3'], ['3', '2', 'a', 'T', '3'], ['3', 'P', 'a', 'T', '3'], ['2', 'P', 'a', 'T', '3']]
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task615_moviesqa_answer_generation
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task615-1daad209bd5c4e25a9934a3a1a896a74
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You are given an open-domain question from an open movie database. Your task is to provide an answer to that question. Try to only include the answer. Do not put it in a sentence.
what is the primary language in the film Adventures of Zatoichi?
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Japanese
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task898_freebase_qa_answer_generation
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task898-68cfc08e69e144a6aa6001f96569ded9
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Given an trivia question precisely answer the question with a word/phrase/name. External resources such as Wikipedia could be used to obtain the facts.
What nut is used in making marzipan, nougat, and amaretti?
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almond
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task177_para-nmt_paraphrasing
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task177-e50c2fdb83d64f5bb45e936ea2fe8018
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This is a paraphrasing task. In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence which express same meaning as the input using different words.
all right ? i heard rumors of rangers in the woods .
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i heard rumors they were in the woods .
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task165_mcscript_question_answering_commonsense
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task165-89c7768a1c1941a89eeb831cfac6fc0f
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You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to choose the correct answer to the question based on the passage. Answer of the question cannot be found directly from the passage, it is indirectly indicated in the passage. Do not answer with words other than the two options, and do not answer with option titles(e.g. "option1" or "1" are not acceptable answers.)
Passage: I went searching to many stores for a good DVD player . I also checked online and compared prices for many different DVD players . There are many different features I was hoping to acquire for my new DVD player . After searching online and going to four different stores I finally found one online with all the features I needed . I decide to talk to an employee and ask him where I would find this particular DVD player I saw online . I followed him to the aisle where the DVD player was . I made sure it was the one I wanted and checked to make sure it had all the features I needed . When it was my turn I paid with a debit card . The cashier then handed me the DVD player so I could take it home . Question: When did they look inside the store for the DVD player? Option1: Before searching online Option2: Before making the purchase
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Before making the purchase
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task074_squad1.1_question_generation
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task074-c8dbfdd7703242778d098b0871aa34a3
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This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
The rapid development of religions in Zhejiang has driven the local committee of ethnic and religious affairs to enact measures to rationalise them in 2014, variously named "Three Rectifications and One Demolition" operations or "Special Treatment Work on Illegally Constructed Sites of Religious and Folk Religion Activities" according to the locality. These regulations have led to cases of demolition of churches and folk religion temples, or the removal of crosses from churches' roofs and spires. An exemplary case was that of the Sanjiang Church.
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When did the rapid development of religions in Zhejiang drive the local committee of ethnic and religious affairs to enact measures to rationalise them?
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task069_abductivenli_classification
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task069-6bb5f25602e841258d9e6e1012caef61
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In this task, you will be shown a short story with a beginning, two potential middles, and an ending. Your job is to choose the middle statement that makes the story coherent / plausible by writing "1" or "2" in the output. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes most sense.
Beginning: Evan wanted to stop biting her nails. Middle 1: Evan started ignoring her sister as much as she could. Middle 2: Evan started ignoring her nails as much as she could. Ending: Evan was finally able to stop absentmindedly biting her nails!
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2
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task1504_hatexplain_answer_generation
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task1504-77e235424a9b480e9fc894f932921be8
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The input is a tweet which can be Hate Speech or Offensive. Given such a tweet, output a phrase from the tweet that makes it hate speech or offensive. The output should contain only one such phrase. The output has to be from within the tweet itself. Do not generate words or phrases not present in the tweet.
and all the muzzies in the world combined
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muzzies
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task291_semeval_2020_task4_commonsense_validation
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task291-1e549ebca9b3421d94822e5ddb414bf2
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In this task, you are given two natural language statements with similar wording. You must choose the statement that makes less sense based on common sense knowledge. A '
' separates the statements. Use "first" or "second" to indicate which sentence makes less sense.
The boy dipped his cookie in milk.
The boy dipped his cookie in paint thinner.
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second
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task166_clariq_sentence_generation
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task166-d0b12821b2034eb4bf69bd6340ec0bd0
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Sometimes users of dialogue systems ask vague questions/queries from the system. In this case, the system asks them a clarifying question to be able to answer it correctly. In this task, you are given a question/query in natural language and your task is to ask a good clarifying question to understand the given question/query more precisely.
Find sewing instructions for me
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would you like to learn basics for sewing
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task1401_obqa_sentence_generation
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task1401-7f3cc22784074753a96e072481baa8bd
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In this task, you are given a question and a corresponding answer. Your task is to generate a fact statement that is useful in answering the given question.
Question: a lack of illumination would result in which of these? Answer: a student unable to view what he is writing.
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eyes are used for seeing by animals by sensing light
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