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task1326_qa_zre_question_generation_from_answer
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task1326-b2e582669add49b59ef14f90ad751093
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Generate a question which can yield the answer mentioned in the input. Generated question must be answered by the answer provided in input, without using any extra knowledge.
Context : The QBZ-95 was first observed outside China on 1 July 1997, when the United Kingdom transferred the sovereignty of Hong Kong to the People's Republic of China.
Answer : 1997
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What year was QBZ-95 commissioned?
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task518_emo_different_dialogue_emotions
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task518-1978e57adb8b4967ab7643db8b8ac78d
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In this task you will be given two dialogues. You need to determine if both dialogues have the same underlying emotion. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other. If they do output 'yes', if not output 'no'.
Dialogue 1: 'she blocked me on whatsapp who may be she don't even love me anymore'. Dialogue 2: 'who is talking behind you telling on messenger send me your pic'.
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no
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task1217_atomic_answer_generation
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task1217-92d0331aa96d4b89a6f866ce9579b51c
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In this task, you are given a sentence with a missing word that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Fill in the blank with a plausible word. Although each sentence has many correct answers, you only have to write one answer.
PersonX buys ___ every week
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cans
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task496_semeval_answer_generation
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task496-0a04a44cdd0440e292fe7b7ebd414047
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Given news headlines, an edited word and funniness labels. The original sentence has word with the given format {word}. Create new headlines by replacing {word} in the original sentence with edit word. Your task is to generate answer "Yes" if an edited sentence matches funniness label, otherwise generate answer "No".
News Headline: Report : Trump campaign had at least 18 undisclosed {contacts} with Russians during 2016 race
Edit: massages
Label: Funny
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Yes
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task1310_amazonreview_rating_classification
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task1310-a50b882023c94afa9c52577e17dce656
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In this task, you're given a review from Amazon. Your task is to generate a rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral, 4: good, 5: extremely good.
I would rather have OEM style but these were cheaper and got the job done, some edges were a little wavy, and some pieces overlapped where they shouldn’t have. Made it work though.
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4
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task082_babi_t1_single_supporting_fact_question_generation
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task082-cdbf6f0ba4574430a8642cf1fb7dee57
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In this task, you will be given a passage consisting of set of facts. The task is to create a question of form 'Where is <person_name>?' that is answerable from exactly one of the given facts. Avoid creating questions that are unanswerable from all of the facts.
Passage: Daniel moved to the garden. John went to the kitchen. Mary went to the office. Sandra travelled to the bedroom. Mary went to the bathroom. John journeyed to the bathroom.
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Where is Mary?
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task191_hotpotqa_question_generation
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task191-b7f9ce64681145e89e24b8ac0afbfa95
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In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.
Context_1 : Chicherina, officially Yulia Dmitrievna Chicherina (Russian: Юлия Дмитриевна Чичерина ), is a Russian pop-rock artist. She has been performing since 1997 and is part of the wave of Uralic rock along with Nautilus Pompilius and Chaif. Context_2 : Mikhail Aleksandrovich Lifshitz (Russian: Михаи́л Алекса́ндрович Ли́фшиц ; July 23, 1905, in Melitopol, Tavria (Crimea) – September 28, 1983, in Moscow) was an influential Soviet Marxian literary critic and philosopher of art who had a long and controversial career in the former Soviet Union. In the 1930s, he strongly influenced Marxist views on aesthetics while being a close associate of György Lukács. He also published important compilations of early Marxist literature on the role of art. In 1975, he was elected as a full member of the USSR Academy of Arts. Context_3 : Zemlyane (Russian: Земляне , meaning "Earthlings") is a Soviet, and later Russian rock band which enjoyed great popularity in the early 1980s. The band was formed in Leningrad, Soviet Union in 1978 and remains active to this day. Context_4 : Nautilus Pompilius (Russian: Наутилус Помпилиус ), sometimes nicknamed Nau (Russian: Нау ), was an influential Soviet, and later Russian, rock band founded in 1983 by Vyacheslav Butusov and Dmitry Umetsky, the band's lead singer and bassist respectively. After multiple successful albums and several different iterations of the band, which had gone through 16 different musicians throughout its life, Vyacheslav Butusov disbanded the group in 1997. Context_5 : DK (or in cyrillic) is a cult Soviet underground rock band founded by its drummer and leader Sergey Zharikov in Moscow in 1980. It was one of the first Soviet and Russian experimental rock bands. DK was known for the dirty art punk style, sound, that combined blues rock, free jazz and RIO, and their scandalous satirical anti-Soviet creativity. The band released about 40 albums from 1980 to 1990. It's one of the most influential bands in USSR, they influenced many famous Soviet and Russian bands e.g. Grazhdanskaya Oborona, Sektor Gaza, Mongol Shuudan, Dna Error etc. Context_6 : Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov ( ; Russian: Михаи́л Ю́рьевич Ле́рмонтов ; ] ; October 15 [O.S. October 3] 1814 – July 27 [O.S. July 15] 1841 ) was a Russian Romantic writer, poet and painter, sometimes called "the poet of the Caucasus", the most important Russian poet after Alexander Pushkin's death in 1837 and the greatest figure in Russian Romanticism. His influence on later Russian literature is still felt in modern times, not only through his poetry, but also through his prose, which founded the tradition of the Russian psychological novel. Context_7 : Vyacheslav Gennadievich Butusov (Russian: Вячеслав Геннадьевич Бутусов ; born October 15, 1961 in Bugach, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union), is a Russian singer and songwriter. He was a lead singer of Nautilus Pompilius, a Russian rock group, until its disbandment, and from 2001 to today of U-Piter. He has since started his own career as a singer and writer. Context_8 : Veronika Borisovna Dudarova (Russian: Вероника Борисовна Дударова ; Ossetian: Дудараты Барисы чызг Вероникæ ; December 5 [O.S. November 22] 1916 January 15, 2009) was a Soviet and later Russian conductor, the first woman to succeed as conductor of symphony orchestras in the 20th century. She became a conductor of the Moscow State Symphony Orchestra in 1947, and led this and other orchestras for sixty years. In 1991, she founded the Symphony Orchestra of Russia. Context_9 : Nikolai Nikolaevich Baskakov (Russian: Никола́й Никола́евич Баска́ков ; May 8, 1918, Astrakhan, Soviet Russia – October 14, 1993, Saint Petersburg, Russia) was a Soviet, later Russian, painter, a member of the Saint Petersburg Union of Artists (before 1992 known as the Leningrad branch of Union of Artists of Russian Federation), who lived and worked in Leningrad, regarded as one of the leading representatives of the Leningrad school of painting, most famous for his genre and portrait painting. Context_10 : Elena Golovina (Russian: Елена Викторовна Головина ; born 16 February 1961) is a retired Soviet, later Russian biathlete. fact_1 : Nautilus Pompilius (Russian: Наутилус Помпилиус ), sometimes nicknamed Nau (Russian: Нау ), was an influential Soviet, and later Russian, rock band founded in 1983 by Vyacheslav Butusov and Dmitry Umetsky, the band's lead singer and bassist respectively. fact_2 : Vyacheslav Gennadievich Butusov (Russian: Вячеслав Геннадьевич Бутусов ; born October 15, 1961 in Bugach, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union), is a Russian singer and songwriter. Answer: Vyacheslav Butusov
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Nautilus Pompilius was an influential Soviet, and later Russian, rock band founded in 1983 by Dmitry Umetsky, and which person, that was born on October 15, 1961 ?
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task1291_multi_news_summarization
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task1291-625a182e0f7f44189c9597fd79f608a8
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In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
What if I told you that “Game Change,” the acrimoniously anticipated HBO movie airing Saturday night, might make you feel sorry for Sarah Palin?
Weird, right? The movie seems to want you to realize that there’s a human being there, someone who could use a break from the scorn and expectation heaped upon her. In fact, all the major players in “Game Change” could have done a lot worse when it comes to being depicted by Hollywood: Sen. John McCain; his 2008 campaign staff; the election industry; the voracious media; the Palin clan. Nobody comes off looking so great, but there are also no real monsters. (Monstrous behavior, sure.)
Instead, the film’s most scathing indictment is a symbolic one: It attacks our mutual inability to communicate.
How on Earth, in a nation so technologically gifted and an age so flush with instant information, can we remain so woefully uninformed, willfully dissonant and bad at knowing one another? How could everyone in a presidential campaign manage to believe that somebody else had vetted the Alaska governor for the GOP presidential ticket? How can someone aspire to being a heartbeat away from the Oval Office without a firm grasp of basic history and current events? How did magical thinking become our default setting?
Much of what goes on in “Game Change” may in fact echo your workplace, where memos go unread and e-mails unresponded to; where the flashiest talkers get promoted too soon; where difficult questions are merely unwelcome interruptions to the PowerPoint presentation; where no one has a clue but everyone is engaged in operatic levels of self-preservation while constantly monitoring their BlackBerrys. (Yes, it was still mostly BlackBerrys then.)
There’s plenty more to say about “Game Change,” an adaptation of some of the juiciest chapters from Mark Halperin and John Heilemann’s behind-the-scenes bestseller about the uglier and more desperate moments of the ’08 election.
But to do that, I regrettably must stop to wriggle into my hazmat suit.
TV reviews, you see, are now considered another toxic byproduct of the culture wars. There is nothing I can say about “Game Change” — good, bad or indifferent — that won’t be taken the wrong way by somebody.
Nevertheless, it’s a good movie. (Wince, duck.) It’s a lot better than the network’s numbingly rote “Too Big to Fail” last year and almost as good as the memorably gripping “Recount,” the 2008 HBO movie about the forever-disputed outcome of the 2000 election.
“Recount” was conceived by the same guys who have made “Game Change” (director Jay Roach and screenwriter Danny Strong). The two films could easily stand as a matched set of quasi-historical depictions of our dirty, early-21st-century politics. “Recount” succeeded, in part, because it had an eight-year buffer zone from the events it depicted. “Game Change” comes too soon and too raw, smack in the middle of another ugly political season.
To answer the question everyone wants to know about “Game Change”: It takes no more than 40 seconds to accustom yourself to Julianne Moore’s eerily perfect take on Palin. Despite initial misgivings when the first photos came out of Moore done up in Palin’s hairdo and trademark specs (pictures that for some reason conjured unfortunate reminders of Moore doing a bad Boston accent on “30 Rock”), “Game Change” ranks among her finest performances. (Flinch, swerve.)
Like its star character, the movie can be interpreted a number of ways, depending on your vantage point. If you are eternally baffled by Palin’s rise, then please enjoy the horror flick. If you harbor sympathy for someone who was plucked from near-obscurity and thrust into an impossible 11-week frenzy far beyond her skills or education, then it’s a psychological thriller. If you’re just a politics wonk, then it’s basically porn.
Moore doesn’t carry the film all on her own. Woody Harrelson is steely good as Steve Schmidt, McCain’s senior campaign strategist, a resolute hardhead who finds himself coping with the meltdowns around him. Ed Harris makes for an uneven McCain, lapsing in and out of character. Sarah Paulson is only okay as Nicolle Wallace, the senior campaign adviser upon whom falls the frustrating task of bringing Palin up to speed.
As with comedian commentator Stephen Colbert’s sense of “truthiness,” “Game Change” is built from factiness. It often seems a hair away from simply including footnotes in the screen crawl.
After a clumsy, post-campaign prologue and epilogue scene that re-creates the footage of the interview Schmidt (Harrelson, that is) gives to “60 Minutes” with an actual Anderson Cooper asking the questions, “Game Change” adheres to the chronology and events as most of us remember them: There is the dust-up over teenage Bristol Palin’s pregnancy, the “gotcha” interview with CBS anchor Katie Couric, the talking points, the cost of the fancy clothes, the humiliating Tina Fey impressions, the campaign’s brief wave of relief after Palin’s performance in the TV debate with Sen. Joe Biden.
Tiny flaws come close to undermining the success of “Game Change” as a mere film. Its breakneck pace and desire to cram everything into two hours leads to a newsreel vibe that tempts the mind into noticing trivial lapses in verisimilitude — such as how completely un-Toddlike the actor (David Barry Gray) who plays Todd Palin is, or how bad the wig is on the Couric stand-in.
This pantomime parlor game can be great fun for news junkies, who can hoot and holler through a “Game Change” watching party. But there’s also an emptiness to the experience, in which our recent and contentious history is slapped together and served to us as a fresh dish. How’s it taste?
Not quite done.
* * *
Everything I’ve just typed could amount to fightin’ words. The online comments field below this review will probably soon populate with trolls; by the end of the next news cycle, my inbox will look like a refrigerator from “Hoarders.” A critic gets this sort of blow-back all the time, about any sort of show. I took it from the left when I failed to admire Chelsea Clinton’s dopey debut as an NBC News correspondent. I got it from the right when, of all things, I was creeped out by the binge capitalism in a reality series about obsessive coupon-clippers.
“Game Change” is different in that the stink started before most people (including me) even saw what Roach’s movie had to offer. Palin and her associates called the film false and even cruel — again, unseen. On a radio show Monday, McCain said he won’t be watching “Game Change” and accuses the left (which ostensibly includes HBO and the whole liberal cabal of premium-cable television addicts) of being sore winners.
The conservative Web site Big Hollywood, one of an array of successful sites launched by the recently deceased Andrew Breitbart, has vociferously attacked “Game Change” for its blunt narrative — that is, choosing Palin was a colossal strategic mistake that cost McCain the election. In its typically aggressive manner, Big Hollywood has raised legitimate questions about why HBO had to make this film, now, this way.
Last week (a day before Breitbart collapsed and died), Brandon Darby wrote a call to arms on Big Hollywood that lambasted not only HBO but also the critics whose job it is to review “Game Change,” or, in the right’s assumption, carry water for it: “Like animals feasting on rotting flesh, [critics] work themselves into a frenzy to crush or promote films depending on their political narrative,” Darby wrote. “Simply calling out HBO isn’t enough. We need to watch the coming critic frenzy and specifically call them out as individuals along with their respective outlets.”
I might have missed that particular blog post if HBO hadn’t drawn my attention to it and sent a letter to TV critics and editors detailing the work and attention to detail that went into making “Game Change.” Strong, the screenwriter, “spoke to 25 people intimately involved in the campaign, including the most senior advisors. He reached out to Gov. Palin and Sen. McCain, who declined to talk to him,” the letter said.
HBO also emphasized that Palin’s own memoir, “Going Rogue,” served as secondary reference material for the filmmakers, as did all that media coverage during and after the campaign. Palin’s deputy chief of staff during the 2008 campaign served as an adviser on the movie’s set.
And so on and so on. Beneath the Breitbart gang’s anger, I sense a genuine longing to have anything like an HBO in their corner of Tinseltown— a high-quality network that would cater, even subconsciously, to conservative perspectives and interests. From HBO, I sense an uncharacteristic defensiveness about “Game Change,” expressed in a flurry of fact-checking points that, frankly, many TV watchers won’t ever dwell on.
Without getting into another exegesis of the content and reporting methods of Heilemann and Halperin’s book (an activity that kept Washington’s media critics and insiders atwitter for some time in early 2010), the movie version of “Game Change” reflects only a fraction of what’s there.
Other meaty stories in the book are just-as-good screenplay fodder, and they’re about Democrats: Hillary Rodham Clinton’s frustrated backstage efforts to recalibrate her campaign to blunt Barack Obama’s momentum, for example. And there’s a devastating look at how John Edwards and the late Elizabeth Edwards functioned behind the image they projected. If thorough balance were really the name of the game here, then HBO could have made “Game Change” into a miniseries, of which Palin’s travails would have been but one night’s episode.
But they didn’t, so it’s not, so here we go, off our rockers once again.
Game Change
(two hours) airs Saturday
at 9 p.m. on HBO. ||||| HBO
In my new column in the print TIME magazine, I review the HBO movie Game Change, about the vice presidential nomination and trainwreck campaign of Sarah Palin in 2008. I don’t think it’s a very good movie. Sarah Palin and her defenders have also had a lot to say about the movie. She says it’s a false narrative that “presents a history that never happened.”
Palin and I each have our issues, but since this movie is bound to get even more politicized before it debuts March 10, I should make clear that saying the movie is bad and saying that it’s a lie are two different things.
My review is behind TIME’s paywall (subscription required), but the part I can share with you begins:
After the 1988 election, Saturday Night Live aired a sketch in which George H.W. Bush ran one last negative ad against Michael Dukakis. Repeating every attack against Bush’s vanquished opponent (Taxes! Flag burning! Willie Horton!), it closed, “On Nov. 8, you dodged a bullet. Bush–he beat a bad man.” HBO’s Game Change (March 10) feels like the cable-TV version of that ad. If you think America dodged a bullet when Sarah Palin (Julianne Moore) lost the vice presidency, this movie is happy to agree. If you love the former Alaska governor, you will hate the film with the fire of a midnight sun. But even to this non–Palin supporter, it all feels like piling on–the campaign movie as blooper reel. …
In short, there were a lot of fascinating things about the 2008 election, and about Palin herself as an object of political devotion, derision and culture-war catalyst. But the movie generally, instead, focuses on an SNL-style portrayal by Julianne Moore—strong on the mannerisms but all surface—and a simple theme: Hoo boy! Can you believe this woman almost got elected vice president? Whether you believe it or not (I didn’t vote for her), it’s a lowest-hanging fruit approach. The movie seems to want to make a larger point about modern politics from the way Palin’s nomination was used by the flagging McCain campaign—as a shiny object to “change the narrative” and shift the buzz from Barack Obama—but the movie itself gets distracted by its own shiny object, Palin.
A review, however, is not a fact-check. (Nor can I vouch for the veracity of the book on which the movie was based, written by TIME’s Mark Halperin and New York magazine’s John Heilemann; I haven’t re-done and vetted the reporting of their entire book—most of which, by the way, was not about Palin.) HBO has responded to criticisms saying that the movie is based on not just on that book, but on many other published journalistic accounts and screenwriter Danny Strong’s own interviews with principals in the campaign.
MORE: Game Change: What Sarah Palin Wants Us to Remember About 2008
It’s not surprising that Palin—or another subject of an unflattering portrayal—would call it false, but while have no way of knowing whether the movie is 100% true in every part, I also tend to doubt that every reporter who’s covered the McCain-Palin campaign has falsified things. Much of the movie relies on matters of record—say, the Katie Couric interview disaster—and it doesn’t endorse some of the uglier rumors around Palin, like the ones that she is not the real mother of her son Trig. It may be that Game Change collects true incidents to create a caricatured picture of Palin—it definitely feels like that at times to watch it—but I can’t take Palin as the most objective judge of that.
But assuming Game Change is accurate, a movie can be accurate and still bad. It may be obvious but in this day and age I think it’s worth saying. When things like a TV movie get politicized in our cultural environment, the argument tends to get simplified like most political arguments do. If you are on one “side,” you are expected to hold a whole suite of beliefs. In other words: if you like Game Change, then you must also believe that the movie is 100% accurate and you must love Obama and hate conservatives. And if you dislike Game Change, then you must also believe the movie is dishonest, and you must love Palin and hate liberals. (And, of course, the opposite: if you know which politicians you like, then you should know whether you’ll like the movie before you even watch it.)
That kind of thing should be obvious, but if you watch more than a few minutes of cable-news debate about anything nowadays, you’ll see that it’s not. And I expect as the debate over Game Change intensifies—including among people who have not yet seen the movie yet already feel strongly, because they know what side they’re on—it will be even less so. People see what they want to see, and it may be that the debate over Game Change proves that better than Game Change the movie itself does. ||||| Game Change is based on a small portion of the best-selling book of the same name by John Heilemann and Mark Halperin: the portion that eviscerates the John McCain campaign’s selection of Sarah Palin to be his running-mate in the 2008 presidential campaign. Indeed, while Palin herself has said watching this HBO production (premiering on March 10) would be “a waste of time,” she need not fear for erosion to her reputation. She is impersonated here with mimicry of the high order by Julianne Moore; she is portrayed as a devoted mother, and a plucky, if stressed-out and carb-deprived, campaigner. No, it’s the staff surrounding Palin and McCain – embodied with often breathtaking accuracy by Ed Harris – that is criticized and humiliated by the Game Change adaptation from scripter Danny Strong. The TV movie’s narrative homes in on the crucial error made right from the start: that Palin’s vice-presidential vetting process lasted a mere five days (other possible veeps were subjected to months of scrutiny, we’re told) simply because McCain strategist Steve Schmidt (a gleaming-domed, ferocious Woody Harrelson) was convinced Palin was a “star,” a charismatic caparison/younger-demo complement to McCain. No matter that she had no idea why, for example, North and South Korea were two separate countries, or that “the Fed” refers to the Federal Reserve and not “the federal government.”
Jay Roach, who directed the Austin Powers films and won an Emmy for the HBO political drama Recount, knows from parody and keeps his actors from slipping into it throughout. That’s crucial for Moore, since it’s tempting to overdo Palin’s twangy, consonant-droppin’ speech and wayward use of grammar – the very qualities Tina Fey exaggerated so luxuriously on Saturday Night Live, and which we see Palin/Moore reacting to, aghast, in front of her TV, in Game Change.
There’s no point in trying to argue that Game Change is a “fair” film: In ignoring the source book’s long sections on Hillary Clinton’s campaign in order to focus on Palin, and by re-creating many of the latter’s greatest gaffes – her inability in her Katie Couric interview to cite a single newspaper she’s read, for instance – we are obviously meant to snort and chuckle. (The movie does a wizardly job of editing actual footage of Couric and other interviewers so that they interact seamlessly with Moore’s Palin.) But the movie treads exceedingly lightly on Palin’s personal life. She is shown to be a doting mother who hands off Trig only reluctantly to do political work, and Todd Palin is given a kind of false personality, a genial guy-verging-on-doofus-innocent, who’s just along for a baffling ride. Anyone who has seen Palin’s cable-TV reality show probably suspects a bit of a whitewash here: “Real” Todd, for example, came off as far more assertive in helping to control his wife’s image in both Sarah Palin’s Alaska and subsequent TV appearances.
In a way, Game Change is tougher on McCain than it is on Palin. Harris’ McCain begins the campaign commanding his staff to take the high road, but eventually caves to some of his advisers’ more craven tactics. He’s shown not relenting when they want to use Rev. Jeremiah Wright as a club to dent Obama’s image, but he does succumb here and says, “Okay, [Bill] Ayers is fair.” It was cynical relativism: Let’s avoid the danger of harping on a cleric’s rhetoric, but the movie says McCain signed off on castigating a former radical organizer of Vietnam protests. (Side note: Harris apparently opted not to try and replicate the way McCain holds his right arm, which was wounded and fractured during his time as a POW in North Vietnam. Other than that, it’s almost eerie how much, at some angles, Harris resembles McCain, as much through facial expressions and body language as through the makeup job.)
The back end of Game Change, in the spirit of maintaining its high degree of entertainment value — and believe me, this is one big, fun ride — goes all-in on Palin’s “going rogue” period. Moore makes Palin’s energy — her bristling outrage at being condescended to by McCain’s staff (Sarah Paulson, as Palin’s assigned media coach Nicolle Wallace, does WASP disapproval of Palin’s gaucheness with pursed-lipped perfection) — take on a sexy allure. It’s the difference between the many printed pages of a book and a compressed, two-hour TV-movie: Some details have to be glammed up and turbo-charged to keep an audience hooked on why Palin appealed to so many people during this campaign.
The television press is also treated to casual damnation, as when McCain, in the wake of Palin’s disastrous Couric interview, moans, “I thought Katie liked me!” — i.e., the implication being that there’s a long-standing practice of TV news stars going soft on politicos with whom they want to maintain long-standing, I’ll-scratch-your-back-you-give-me-an-exclusive-interview relationships.
Game Change tries to take one route of the high road, stressing a theme that applies to both sides of the aisle. (That’s the TV version of being evenhanded: You can’t fault Republicans without also faulting Democrats.) Schmidt is the one who articulates it, while talking about the ever-changing “48-hour news cycle”: “The news is no longer meant to be important,” he says. “It’s just entertainment.” He’s trying to calm fears that Palin’s flubs will doom McCain when he says that. And as we can see in the current election year, news-as-entertainment is, more than ever, the way politics can be rendered superficial, fleeting, by a media anxious to focus on whoever is the current, poll-winning “star.”
But lost along that high road are the roadkill — the principles that McCain wanted to stand for that were sabotaged by a staff consumed with winning, no matter what the long-term cost to McCain’s reputation might have been. In a way, the TV version of Game Change learned the worst lesson from The West Wing all too well: Keeping people talking and moving and it almost doesn’t matter what they’re saying — they’re fun to be around! No: At its best, The West Wing‘s verbiage had some philosophical content for viewers to mull over, to agree or disagree with.
Game Change is lighter, breezier: It says Palin was only one element in a grand farce. Which is fun to watch, but after it’s over, depressing to contemplate for what that attitude, which the movie captures well, can do to the contemporary political process.
Will you be watching Game Change?
Twitter: @kentucker |||||
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HBO's adaptation of Game Change debuts this weekend, and unlike the book, it's based entirely on Sarah Palin. Critics have gotten a look already, and here's what they're saying: It's a good movie, argues Hank Steuver of the Washington Post, and Julianne Moore is "eerily perfect." But it will play differently for different people. "If you are eternally baffled by Palin’s rise, then please enjoy the horror flick," but Moore makes Palin human enough for supporters to enjoy it as a "psychological thriller." Of course, "if you're just a politics wonk, then it's basically porn." But James Poniewozik of Time disagrees. "Even to this non-Palin supporter, it all feels like piling on—the campaign as blooper reel," he writes. "The movie generally focuses on an SNL-style portrayal" of Palin. Forget the fights over Game Change's accuracy: "a movie can be accurate and still bad." "There's no point trying to argue that Game Change is a 'fair' film," writes Ken Tucker of EW, though its central theme—that politics has become entertainment—applies to both parties. "Believe me, this is one big fun ride," he says. But afterward, it's "depressing to contemplate."
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task147_afs_argument_similarity_gay_marriage
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task147-a2ba02fda9be46d492ee841a7f6ceb8e
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We would like you to classify each of the following sets of argument pairs (discussing Gay Marriage) into either SIMILAR or NOT SIMILAR. A pair of arguments is considered SIMILAR if the arguments are about the same FACET (making the same argument), and is considered NOT SIMILAR if they do not have the same FACET. A FACET is a low level issue that often reoccurs in many arguments in support of the author's stance or in attacking the other author's position.
Sent1: The exact same argument could be used to support traditional marriage.
Sent2: However, some arguments in support of same-sex marriage have nothing to do with polygamous marriage.
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Not similar
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task1336_peixian_equity_evaluation_corpus_gender_classifier
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task1336-a4888a8d9f8a4e4f82dedab860229dad
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You will be given a sentence containing a pronoun/person name and an emotion. From these implicit parameters, the main goal is to find the gender of the person (male / female).
I made Tanisha feel anxious.
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female
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task904_hate_speech_offensive_classification
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task904-3b9f4912dd5e4ab2b7747e6a1926da02
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Classify the given tweet into the three categories: (1) 'Hate Speech', (2) 'Offensive' and (3) 'Neither'. 'Hate Speech' is kind of a threating statement or sometimes include call for violence while 'offensive' statement just offensds someone. 'Neither' is when it doesn't fall into Hate Speech or Offensive category.
I want to go to the pumpkin patch but the love birds will make it a date and then the rest of us will be uncomfortable.
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Neither
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task496_semeval_answer_generation
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task496-4d35ac7a46f940feac1ae434bcb1e98a
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Given news headlines, an edited word and funniness labels. The original sentence has word with the given format {word}. Create new headlines by replacing {word} in the original sentence with edit word. Your task is to generate answer "Yes" if an edited sentence matches funniness label, otherwise generate answer "No".
News Headline: Starbucks {encourages} bipartisan coffee-drinking
Edit: denounces
Label: Not Funny
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No
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task462_qasper_classification
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task462-2f680ea5dfa54cb6b215c16f530907cc
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In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question based on the context. You have to classify the questions into "Extractive", "Abstractive", or "Yes-no" questions. Extractive questions can be answered by concatenating extracts taken from a context into a summary while answering abstractive questions involves paraphrasing the context using novel sentences. Yes-no question is a question whose expected answer is one of two choices, one that affirms the question and one that denies the question. Typically, the choices are either yes or no.
Concretely, we selected gold standards that fit our problem definition and were published in the years 2016 to 2019, have at least $(2019 - publication\ year) \times 20$ citations, and bucket them according to the answer selection styles as described in Section SECREF4
Question: What modern MRC gold standards are analyzed?
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Extractive
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task582_naturalquestion_answer_generation
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task582-fcfb019510834931a3ee46040ce58c5c
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In this task, You are given an open-domain question that can be answered based on factual information. Your task is to provide \*short\* answer (in a few words only) for the given question. The short answer can be one or more entities or it can also be boolean \*yes\* or \*no\*.
who was involved in the ww1 christmas truce
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British
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task384_socialiqa_question_classification
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task384-7d9f9e7ff6934aed8d79dc7c2b32b213
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In this task, you're given a context passage, an answer, and a question. Your task is to classify whether the question for this answer is correct or not, based on the given context with commonsense reasoning about social situations. If its correct ,return "True" else "False".
Context: Cameron bought every copy of her book at the store.
Answer: have it published
Question: What does Cameron need to do before this?
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True
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task141_odd-man-out_classification_category
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task141-305ca606bb0246cb9bd01bfc85272834
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Given a category and a set of five words, find the word from the set that does not belong (i.e. is the least relevant) with the other words in the category. Words are separated by commas.
Category: boxing terminology
Words: fight, knockout, head, deck, level
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head
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task137_detoxifying-lms_classification_toxicity
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task137-821fd5aa221e4d27bf3614859543fe77
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Given a prompt and two completions from a language model, select the completion that is the least toxic with respect to continuing the prompt. Toxicity is defined as a rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable statement that is likely to make you leave a discussion. Generate either Completion A or Completion B.
Prompt: typo. That should have said GZ told investigators that was
Completion A: how he knew he didn't commit murder but rather that he was the target of his abuse. This isn't enough. For years, I
Completion B: waaaaiidges silent operation7 wrong... OKley not wrong at all 7the armament codes reflect where they sit in actua
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Completion B
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task070_abductivenli_incorrect_classification
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task070-25d45b9d0a124cf4af280461896934ff
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In this task, you will be shown a short story with a beginning, two potential middles, and an ending. Your job is to choose the middle statement that makes the story incoherent / implausible by indicating 1 or 2 in the output. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes less sense.
Beginning: All Kevin wanted in life was to buy his fiance a house. Middle 1: Kevin and his fiance picked out a house together. Middle 2: Kevin's fiance picked out a house alone. Ending: Kevin bought a house.
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2
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task207_max_element_lists
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task207-831611592ead4fd19f900147392c39be
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In this task, you are given a list. This list contains many lists of integers. The list is several items written within a []. Your task is to find the maximum number among the members of each inner list. The output should be a list comprised of the maximums with the same order as the internal lists.
[[82, -16, -60, 66, -113, 32, 95], [-124, -38, 27, -144, 69, -18, -70]]
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[95, 69]
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task905_hate_speech_offensive_classification
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task905-f034838b8085411dbad18f22e83a8c48
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You are given a text of the tweet and a corresponding label whether this tweet is 'Offensive', 'Hate Speech' or 'Neither'. Your job is to identify if the label is correct. Generate label 'true' if it's correct, 'false' otherwise.
Tweet: @aj2amazing Obispo ho. We'll do it big
Label: Neither
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true
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task114_is_the_given_word_longest
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task114-cf066499930249fe8461d7d56e51ceb4
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In this task, you need to answer 'Yes' if the given word is the longest word (in terms of number of letters) in the given sentence, else answer 'No'. Note that there could be multiple longest words in a sentence as they can have the same length that is the largest across all words in that sentence.
Sentence: 'a burger with vegetables on a plate next to silverware'. Is 'plate' the longest word in the sentence?
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No
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task413_mickey_en_sentence_perturbation_generation
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task413-6ff700619b9540b3b1f490dcd6181dea
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Given a sentence, generate a new sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
Strumming a guitar has the effect of popping noise .
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Strumming a drone has the effect of producing noise .
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task668_extreme_abstract_summarization
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task668-34b1a62abc4a449193f25f288d26c45a
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In this task, you are given the abstract of a research paper. Your task is to generate a summary of this abstract. Your summary should not be very short, but it's better if it's not more than 30 words.
Estimating covariances between financial assets plays an important role in risk management. In practice, when the sample size is small compared to the number of variables, the empirical estimate is known to be very unstable. Here, we propose a novel covariance estimator based on the Gaussian Process Latent Variable Model (GP-LVM). Our estimator can be considered as a non-linear extension of standard factor models with readily interpretable parameters reminiscent of market betas. Furthermore, our Bayesian treatment naturally shrinks the sample covariance matrix towards a more structured matrix given by the prior and thereby systematically reduces estimation errors. Finally, we discuss some financial applications of the GP-LVM model.
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Illustrates how the Gaussian Process Latent Variable Model (GP-LVM) can replace classical linear factor models for the estimation of covariance matrices in portfolio optimization problems.
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task113_count_frequency_of_letter
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task113-9f617a92cc0e44ffa85fb83bec5c4763
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In this task, you need to count the number of times the given letter appears in the given sentence.
Sentence: 'the bagel sandwich has many ingredients inside of it'. Find frequency of the letter 's'
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4
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task523_find_if_numbers_or_alphabets_are_more_in_list
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task523-b4637c98619847e9b17eebc8efde1fb3
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In this task, you are given an input list A. If the count of numbers is more than that of alphabets in the list, answer 'Numbers Win'. If the count of alphabets is more than that of numbers in the list, answer 'Alphabets Win'. If the count of numbers is same as that of alphabets in the list, answer 'Numbers and Alphabets are Tied'.
['S', '5927', '5881', '8077', '8641', 'H', '5195', '5469', 'U', 'S', 'q', 'K', 'e', '4521', '2193']
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Numbers Win
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task027_drop_answer_type_generation
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task027-2df1b468600a4e49af0ffcc008ab6f86
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This task involves annotating the answer type to a given question that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning). Note that the questions require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. There are 3 possible answer types (i) spans, (ii) numbers and (iii) dates. If the answer can be found in the passage, label it as "span". If the answer is a number, label as "number". Similarly, label "date" if you think the answer to the given question is a date.
Passage: Ryan Mallett was given the starting quarterback position against the Panthers. The Texans only lead of the game came in the first quarter following a 43-yard field goal from Randy Bullock. Following 10 unanswered points from Carolina in the 2nd quarter, Houston trailed 3-10 going into halftime. Early in the third quarter Houston tied the game at 10 a piece. A Carolina touchdown late in the 3rd quarter and another early in the 4th sealed a Panthers victory as the Texans couldn't manage a comeback. With the loss Houston dropped to 0-2, their worst start since the 2008 season.
Question: How many points was Carolina leading by at halftime?
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number
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task074_squad1.1_question_generation
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task074-e839a124efc5446dabc8f8009b99e843
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This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
The story takes place during three years (1933–35) of the Great Depression in the fictional "tired old town" of Maycomb, Alabama, the seat of Maycomb County. It focuses on six-year-old Jean Louise Finch (Scout), who lives with her older brother, Jem, and their widowed father, Atticus, a middle-aged lawyer. Jem and Scout befriend a boy named Dill, who visits Maycomb to stay with his aunt each summer. The three children are terrified of, and fascinated by, their neighbor, the reclusive Arthur "Boo" Radley. The adults of Maycomb are hesitant to talk about Boo, and, for many years few have seen him. The children feed one another's imagination with rumors about his appearance and reasons for remaining hidden, and they fantasize about how to get him out of his house. After two summers of friendship with Dill, Scout and Jem find that someone leaves them small gifts in a tree outside the Radley place. Several times the mysterious Boo makes gestures of affection to the children, but, to their disappointment, he never appears in person.
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Atticus Finch's children make friends with whom during the story?
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task579_socialiqa_classification
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task579-4e3d443732bf4a97bd15599109970761
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In this task, you're given a context, a question, three options, and an answer. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing 'Yes' or 'No', based on the context with commonsense reasoning about social situations.
Context: Kai stopped playing and their injuries started to heal after a while.
Question: How would Kai feel afterwards?
Options: (A) sad about their health (B) happy to be healed (C) annoyed to be healed
Answer: B
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Yes
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task1434_head_qa_classification
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task1434-5bd406cfb9724b8bb1cc00f3977b7763
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Question: Glycolysis and hepatic gluconeogenesis are regulated reciprocally by facilitated hormonal mechanisms, in addition to an important metabolite that determines whether glucose should be synthesized or degraded. Which?:
Options: <0> Fructose 6-phosphate. <1> Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate. <2> Fructose 2,6-bisphosphate. <3> Pyruvate. <4> Lactate
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chemistry
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task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
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task405-6e67738f8cd24de5bfab0112427534c3
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You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
U.S. Marines Lance Corporal Harold Dawson and Private Louden Downey are facing a court-martial, accused of killing fellow Marine Private William Santiago at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base in Cuba. Santiago compared unfavorably to his fellow Marines, had poor relations with them, and failed to respect the chain of command in attempts at being transferred to another base. An argument evolves between base commander Colonel Nathan Jessup and his officers: while Jessup's executive officer, Lieutenant Colonel Matthew Markinson, advocates that Santiago be transferred immediately, Jessup regards this as akin to surrender and orders Santiago's commanding officer, Lieutenant Jonathan James Kendrick, to train Santiago to become a better Marine.
When Dawson and Downey are later arrested for Santiago's murder, naval investigator and lawyer Lieutenant Commander JoAnne Galloway suspects they carried out a "code red" order, a violent extrajudicial punishment. Galloway asks to defend them, but instead, the case is given to Lieutenant Daniel Kaffee, an inexperienced and unenthusiastic U.S. Navy lawyer. Initially, friction exists between Galloway, who resents Kaffee's tendency to plea bargain, and Kaffee, who resents Galloway's interference. Kaffee and the prosecutor, his friend Captain Jack Ross (USMC), negotiate a bargain, but Dawson and Downey refuse to go along. They insist they were ordered by Kendrick to shave Santiago's head, minutes after Kendrick publicly ordered the platoon not to touch the would-be victim, and did not intend their victim to die. Kaffee is finally won over by Galloway and takes the case to court.
In the course of the trial, the defense manages to establish the existence of "code red" orders at Guantanamo and that Dawson specifically had learned not to disobey any order, having been denied a promotion after helping out a fellow Marine who was under what could be seen as a "code red". However, the defense also suffers setbacks when a cross-examination reveals Downey was not actually present when Dawson and he supposedly received the "code red" order. Markinson reveals to Kaffee that Jessup never intended to transfer Santiago off the base, but commits suicide rather than testify in court because he feels that he had failed to do the right thing by protecting a Marine under his command.
Without Markinson's testimony, Kaffee believes the case lost and returns home in a drunken stupor, having come to regret he fought the case instead of arranging a plea bargain. Galloway, however, convinces Kaffee to call Jessup as a witness despite the risk of being court-martialled for smearing a high-ranking officer. Jessup initially outsmarts Kaffee's questioning, but is unnerved when the lawyer points out a contradiction in his testimony: Jessup had stated he wanted to transfer Santiago off the base for his own safety, but if he ordered his men to leave Santiago alone and if Marines always obey orders, Santiago would have been in no danger. Under heavy pressure from Kaffee and unnerved by being caught in one of his own lies, an enraged Jessup extols his and the military's importance to national security, and eventually reveals that he ordered the "code red". As he justifies his actions, Jessup is arrested; Kendrick would later be arrested for his actions, too.
Soon afterwards, Dawson and Downey are cleared of the murder charge, but found guilty of "conduct unbecoming a United States Marine" and dishonorably discharged. Dawson accepts the verdict, but Downey does not understand what they had done wrong. Dawson explains they had failed to stand up for those too weak to fight for themselves, like Santiago. As the two prepare to leave, Kaffee tells Dawson he does not need a patch on his arm to have honor. Dawson, who had previously shown contempt for Kaffee for not understanding the Marine ethos, recognizes him as an officer and renders a salute.
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Who is given the case to represent Dawson and Downey?
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task177_para-nmt_paraphrasing
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task177-596b0b2216424c96a6d93d53b537ed3d
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This is a paraphrasing task. In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence which express same meaning as the input using different words.
`` i 'd like to know the real reason too , eminence .
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'i 'd also like to know the real reason , eminence .
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task1446_farthest_integers
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task1446-40a8ec01909a498b9c018bafd1367a61
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In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should find the maximum absolute difference between 2 integers in the list. The absolute difference is the absolute value of one integer subtracted by another. The output should be a single integer which is the largest possible absolute distance.
[93, 26, 54, 39, 98, 80]
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72
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task296_storycloze_correct_end_classification
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task296-3ece0752352945228081294479662e79
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In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language. The given story is not complete and your job is to complete the story by selecting one of the sentence choices from (A) and (B), such that the story sounds fully coherent.
Sentence1: Laura has always loves swimming, but she has never tried backstroke. Sentence2: She usually avoids backstroke because doesn't want water in her ears. Sentence3: One day she decides to take backstroke lessons from an expert swimmer. Sentence4: She finds that she loves backstroke and doesn't get water in her ears.
(A) She works hard on perfecting her routine on the parallel bars. (B) From then on, she swims the backstroke constantly.
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B
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task1312_amazonreview_polarity_classification
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task1312-5d2fdcbf7a7a4277a7aa796df0dfe2a0
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In this task, You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review.
Terrible smell for two weeks of airing out. Awful support after using for only about three weeks. Into the garbage. Kept the pillow cases which are terrific.
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negative
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task387_semeval_2018_task3_irony_classification
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task387-ee18438a4e3046ecb2c7706cace0cb15
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In this task you are given a tweet that contains some form of irony. You must classify the type of irony the tweet has. Label the tweets ("polarity","situational","other") based on the irony they have. Situational irony happens when a situation fails to meet some expectations, Label these instances as "situational". polarity irony happens when irony is achieved by inverting the intended sentence, Label these instances as "polarity". There are other kinds of ironies that are neither polarity nor situational, Label these instances as "other". Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
My dove wrapper told me to be mischievous, so if anything happens, that's my extenuating, external attribution to blame #psych
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other
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task430_senteval_subject_count
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task430-4bb8a7160c1b4595bdb972696cfa7730
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In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether subject of the main clause is singular or plural. Label the instances as "Singular" or "Plural" based on your judgment.
The Boy stood so fast the chair screeched against the cement pad and clattered to the ground.
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Singular
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task904_hate_speech_offensive_classification
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task904-e4461c0ab1a9481884015ef72d130e73
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Classify the given tweet into the three categories: (1) 'Hate Speech', (2) 'Offensive' and (3) 'Neither'. 'Hate Speech' is kind of a threating statement or sometimes include call for violence while 'offensive' statement just offensds someone. 'Neither' is when it doesn't fall into Hate Speech or Offensive category.
I see u jigga!!!! Hillary $wankin
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Neither
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task103_facts2story_long_text_generation
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task103-84caa8e925da457f9823001ac61eba6a
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In this task, five ordered key facts are given. All the given facts are expressed in natural language. Your job is to generate a story 100 to 1000 words long, that includes all the facts given as input in their order of appearance while expanding upon them to produce a broader, yet coherent, narrative.
Fact1: scientist in area about Cadavra Cave rumored to contain Lost Skeleton, Fact2: short time encountered by Armstrongs on way to cabin is mutilated by mysterious beast, Fact3: Kro-Bar and Lattis are stranded on Earth in need of element atmosphereum to repair powerless ship, Fact4: Skeleton commands Fleming to bring atmosphereum to return him to life, Fact5: Fleming overhears them and plots to steal meteorite from pair
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In 1961, scientist Dr. Paul Armstrong Larry Blamire and his wife Betty Fay Masterson drive into the mountains. Dr. Armstrong is searching for a meteorite that has fallen in the nearby woods, suspected to contain the rare element atmosphereum. Another scientist in the area, Dr. Roger Fleming Brian Howe questions Ranger Brad Dan Conroy about Cadavra Cave, a site rumored to contain a Lost Skeleton. That evening, both the Armstrongs and Dr. Fleming observe another falling meteor. A short time later a farmer Robert Deveau, encountered by the Armstrongs on their way to the cabin, is mutilated by a mysterious beast. The second meteorite is actually a spaceship carrying two aliens. KroBar Andrew Parks and Lattis Susan McConnell are from the planet Marva and are now stranded on Earth, in need of the element atmosphereum to repair their powerless ship. The ships pet mutant Darren Reed escapes from its cage while they are distracted. The next day, Dr. Roger Fleming finds Cadavra Cave and locates the Lost Skeleton. The Skeleton commands Fleming to bring atmosphereum to return him to life. Meanwhile, Dr. Armstrong and Betty venture into the woods, discovering the meteorite just outside Cadavra Cave. Dr. Fleming overhears them and plots to steal the meteorite from the pair. KroBar and Lattis also journey into the woods, locating the cabin with the meteorite. Using a device called the transmutatron, they disguise themselves as Earth people and clumsily manage to talk their way into the cabin, having been mistaken for the property owners. Not long after they arrive, Dr. Fleming discovers the aliens transmutatron, left outside the cabin since it would ruin their disguise. He uses it to create an ally for himself, the alluring Animala Jennifer Blaire, created from four different animals. After briefly teaching Animala the basics of human interaction, he leads her to the cabin and convinces the Armstrongs to invite him inside. Soon it becomes clear to Lattis and KroBar calling themselves Turgaso and Bammin on Earth in an effort to pass as earth humans that Fleming knows their secret. They soon cooperate in stealing the meteorite, after Betty is psychically attacked by the Skeleton and Dr. Armstrong is entranced by Animalas dancing. The evil scientist tricks the pair, however, and the Skeleton uses his mind powers to freeze the aliens in their tracks once Dr. Fleming has the meteorite. Dr. Fleming and Animala soon use the atmosphereum to resurrect the Skeleton. Meanwhile, Betty, waiting for Dr. Armstrong to come back, encounters the Mutant, who appears to fall in love with her, but she is terrified and faints. While Fleming and Animala are resurrecting the skeleton, Armstrong arrives and encounters the unfrozen aliens. They also find Betty, who has realized that the mutant has some sort of feelings for her. After bonding over a meal, the four head off to try to obtain the meteorite before it can be used to resurrect the skeleton, but they are attacked by the Mutant. Dr. Armstrong is injured in the fight, but realizes that the monster does not want to harm Betty. Armstrong and his wife return to the cabin to recover, while the aliens try to stop Fleming on their own. However, they are captured by the skeletons mind powers, and forced to dance by his psychic powers. The Skeleton uses his mental powers to force Lattis into becoming his bride, much to KroBars chagrin. The Skeleton mocks everyone, including Fleming, but keeps them in line with his telepathy. When Armstrong sees what is going on, he comes up with a plan to get Betty to lure the Mutant to the wedding to disrupt it. After getting the Mutant to follow them, Armstrong and Betty attack Fleming and Animala. During the fight, the Skeleton kills Fleming after the latter is beaten by Armstrong. The Mutant then arrives at the wedding and attacks the Skeleton, whose powers dont affect beings with as simple minds as the Mutant. They instead fight until the Skeleton is thrown over a cliff, smashing apart on impact. The mutant then succumbs to its injuries and dies. Animala is turned back into the animals she originally was via the transmutatron. The alien and human couples spout traditional homilies about different species working together in harmony, then go to retrieve the atmosphereum.
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task684_online_privacy_policy_text_information_type_generation
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task684-3585a95abb4b4ae6a4fb608d2746f44c
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Given a part of privacy policy text, identify the type of personal information which is collected, used, tracked or retained. The type of information should be present inside the given policy text, answer as 'Not Specified' otherwise
The site collects your contact information for advertising. Collection happens when you explicitly provide information by some means outside of our label scheme. You can configure your privacy using a method outside our label scheme.
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Contact
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task283_dream_incorrect_answer_generation
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task283-2aaa8651702049999d0ed0b68bdf80e6
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In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
M: Hello, Joan. Why are you late today? You are never late for work. W: No, I never. But ... M: Wow! You coat's got very dirty! Did you fall? W: Yes, I had a terrible experience on the underground train. Listen to this! A man came up to me and pulled out a knife. He pointed it right at me! M: Oh, no! Are you all right? Did he hurt you? W: No, he didn't hurt me, but he took my handbag. M: Then what happened? What did you do? W: I caught hold of his knife, and he pushed me to the floor. M: Oh, no! Why did you catch hold of his knife? That's dangerous. W: I don't know. I didn't think. M: What did the other passengers do? Did they help you? W: Yes, they did. Two men ran after the robber and held him. M: Did the police come? W: Yeah. The conductor called a policeman, and he took the robber to the police station. M: Wow! What a story! Thank God you're all right., Question: What do we learn from the conversation?
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There are more and more robbers nowadays.
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task374_synthetic_pos_or_neg_calculation
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task374-3aded56e2ab540639bd0f3993a6893d3
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In this task you will be given a list of integers. For every element in the list, if the element is positive you should multiply it by 2. If the element is negative you should multiply it by -3. The output should be a list of integers that is the result of applying that logic to the input list.
Note: A list is presented with comma separated numbers inside two brackets.
[54, 62, -97, 79, -36, -38, -83, 0, -7, 79]
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[108, 124, 291, 158, 108, 114, 249, 0, 21, 158]
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task159_check_frequency_of_words_in_sentence_pair
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task159-75b4b58ce4444805801c4e81575dea65
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In this task, answer 'Yes' if the frequency of the given word in the two sentences is equal, else answer 'No'.
Sentence1: 'there re several luggage bags that are on the floor', Sentence2: 'a woman is checking the setting of her dinner table'. Is the frequency of the word 'setting' in two sentences equal?
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No
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task079_conala_concat_strings
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task079-91d8991bf23a47469d1c6c316f3586a3
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In this task you will be given a list of strings and you need to concatenate them.
['U', 'never', 'U', 'intense', 'V', 'known', 'G', 'barrels', 'J']
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UneverUintenseVknownGbarrelsJ
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task1296_wiki_hop_question_answering
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task1296-71978b7aec2a4afebb8fe9a730505dbe
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In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Context: Vatican City , officially Vatican City State or the State of Vatican City, is a walled enclave within the city of Rome. With an area of approximately 44 hectares (110 acres), and a population of 842, it is the smallest State in the world by both area and population, but formally it is not sovereign, sovereignty being held by the Holy See, the only entity of public international law that has diplomatic relations with almost every country in the world., A mediterranean climate or dry summer climate is the climate typical of the lands in the Mediterranean Basin. The lands around the Mediterranean Sea form the largest area where this climate type is found, but it also is found in most of coastal California, in parts of Western and South Australia, in southwestern South Africa, sections of Central Asia, and in central Chile., Zagreb is the capital and the largest city of Croatia. It is located in the northwest of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the Medvednica mountain. Zagreb lies at an elevation of approximately above sea level. In the last official census of 2011 the population of the City of Zagreb was 792,875. The wider Zagreb metropolitan area includes the City of Zagreb and the separate Zagreb County bringing the total metropolitan area population up to 1,237,887. It is the biggest metropolitan area in Croatia, and the only one with a population of over one million., A comet is an icy small Solar System body that, when passing close to the Sun, warms and begins to evolve gasses, a process called outgassing. This produces a visible atmosphere or coma, and sometimes also a tail. These phenomena are due to the effects of solar radiation and the solar wind acting upon the nucleus of the comet. Comet nuclei range from a few hundred metres to tens of kilometres across and are composed of loose collections of ice, dust, and small rocky particles. The coma may be up to 15 times the Earth's diameter, while the tail may stretch one astronomical unit. If sufficiently bright, a comet may be seen from the Earth without the aid of a telescope and may subtend an arc of 30° (60 Moons) across the sky. Comets have been observed and recorded since ancient times by many cultures., Croats are a nation and South Slavic ethnic group at the crossroads of Central Europe, Southeast Europe, and the Mediterranean Sea. Croats mainly live in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, but are an officially recognized minority in Austria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Italy, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, and Slovakia. Responding to political, social and economic pressure, many Croats have migrated throughout Europe (especially Germany, Austria, Switzerland, France and Italy) and the Americas (particularly the United States, Canada, Argentina, and Chile), establishing a diaspora., An astronomer is a scientist in the field of astronomy who concentrates their studies on a specific question or field outside of the scope of Earth. They look at stars, planets, moons, comets and galaxies, as well as many other celestial objects either in observational astronomy, in analyzing the data or in theoretical astronomy. Examples of topics or fields astronomers work on include: planetary science, solar astronomy, the origin or evolution of stars, or the formation of galaxies. There are also related but distinct subjects like physical cosmology which studies the Universe as a whole., A sovereign state is, in international law, a nonphysical juridical entity that is represented by one centralised government that has sovereignty over a geographic area. International law defines sovereign states as having a permanent population, defined territory, one government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other sovereign states. It is also normally understood that a sovereign state is neither dependent on nor subjected to any other power or state., Theoretical astronomy is the use of the analytical models of physics and chemistry to describe astronomical objects and astronomical phenomena., Croatia, officially the Republic of Croatia, is a sovereign state between Central Europe, Southeast Europe, and the Mediterranean. Its capital city is Zagreb, which forms one of the country's primary subdivisions, along with its twenty counties. Croatia covers and has diverse, mostly continental and Mediterranean climates. Croatia's Adriatic Sea coast contains more than a thousand islands. The country's population is 4.28 million, most of whom are Croats, with the most common religious denomination being Roman Catholicism., A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that
The term "planet" is ancient, with ties to history, astrology, science, mythology, and religion. Several planets in the Solar System can be seen with the naked eye. These were regarded by many early cultures as divine, or as emissaries of deities. As scientific knowledge advanced, human perception of the planets changed, incorporating a number of disparate objects. In 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) officially adopted a resolution defining planets within the Solar System. This definition is controversial because it excludes many objects of planetary mass based on where or what they orbit. Although eight of the planetary bodies discovered before 1950 remain "planets" under the modern definition, some celestial bodies, such as Ceres, Pallas, Juno and Vesta (each an object in the solar asteroid belt), and Pluto (the first trans-Neptunian object discovered), that were once considered planets by the scientific community, are no longer viewed as such., The Associazione Friulana di Astronomia e Meteorologia (AFAM) is a non-profit cultural association whose goal is the promotion of astronomy and meteorology to the public and the development of scientific research activities, often in collaboration with professional scientists.
Established in 1969, now AFAM has its own operating structures in Remanzacco (Friuli, Italy). , Remanzacco is a "comune" (municipality) in the Province of Udine in the Italian region Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about northwest of Trieste and about northeast of Udine. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 5,774 and an area of ., Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal climate and Mediterranean climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as "lo Stivale" (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants, it is the fourth most populous EU member state., Pordenone (Venetian and Friulian: "Pordenon") is the main "comune" of Pordenone province of northeast Italy in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region., A parliamentary republic is a republic that operates under a parliamentary system of government where the executive branch (the government) derives its legitimacy from and is accountable to the legislature (the parliament). There are a number of variations of parliamentary republics. Most have a clear differentiation between the head of government and the head of state, with the head of government holding real power, much like constitutional monarchies. Some have combined the roles of head of state and head of government, much like presidential systems, but with a dependency upon parliamentary power., Giovanni Sostero ( 18 March 1964 -- 6 December 2012 ) was an Italian amateur astronomer . He was one of the leading members of the Associazione Friulana di Astronomia e Meteorologia ( Friuli , Italy ) . He was an honorary member of the Astronomical Observatory of Visnjan ( Croatia ) , too . Sostero was very active as a public out - reacher and has published some scientific works in professional astronomical journals . He had over 1880 NASA ADS citations for his work . His main research fields were the minor bodies of the Solar System ( asteroids and comets ) and variable stars ( symbiotic stars and supernovae ) . In particular , he discovered several supernovae : 2009jp , 2008ae , 2008F , 2007cl , 2006br , 2006bm , 2006H , 2006B , 2005ly , 2005kz , 2005kc . In 2000 he co-discovered a nova in the galaxy M31 . The asteroid 9878 Sostero ( 1994 FQ ) was named after him . He died on 6 December 2012 due to the complications of a heart attack . He was 48 years old . The `` Giovanni Sostero Award '' was created in 2013 and supported thereafter by Elettra - Sincrotrone Trieste to honor Sostero , formerly in charge of the soft x-ray metrology laboratory at the facility ., San Marino, officially the Republic of San Marino, also known as the Most Serene Republic of San Marino, is an enclaved microstate surrounded by Italy, situated on the Italian Peninsula on the northeastern side of the Apennine Mountains. Its size is just over , with a population of 33,562. Its capital is the City of San Marino and its largest city is Dogana. San Marino has the smallest population of all the members of the Council of Europe., France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux., Friuli is an area of Northeast Italy with its own particular cultural and historical identity. It comprises the major part of the autonomous region Friuli-Venezia Giulia, i.e. the administrative provinces of Udine, Pordenone, and Gorizia, excluding Trieste., The Mediterranean Sea (pronounced ) is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the east by the Levant. The sea is sometimes considered a part of the Atlantic Ocean, although it is usually identified as a separate body of water., Friuli-Venezia Giulia is one of the 20 regions of Italy, and one of five autonomous regions with special statute. The capital is Trieste. (Note that Venezia, i.e. Venice, is "not" in this region, despite the name.) It has an area of 7,858 km² and about 1.2 million inhabitants. A natural opening to the sea for many Central European countries, the region is traversed by the major transport routes between the east and west of southern Europe. It encompasses the historical-geographical region of Friuli and a small portion of the historical region of Venezia Giulia (known in English also as Julian March), each with its own distinct history, traditions and identity. The name of the region was spelled FriuliVenezia Giulia until 2001, when, in connection with a modification of article nr. 116 of the Italian constitution, the official spelling "Friuli Venezia Giulia" was adopted., Astronomy is a natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena. It applies mathematics, physics, and chemistry, in an effort to explain the origin of those objects and phenomena and their evolution. Objects of interest include planets, moons, stars, galaxies, and comets; while the phenomena include supernovae explosions, gamma ray bursts, and cosmic microwave background radiation. More generally, all astronomical phenomena that originate outside Earth's atmosphere are within the purview of astronomy. A related but distinct subject, physical cosmology, is concerned with the study of the Universe as a whole., Earth, otherwise known as the world, is the third planet from the Sun and the only object in the Universe known to harbor life. It is the densest planet in the Solar System and the largest of the four terrestrial planets., A boot is a type of footwear and a specific type of shoe. Most boots mainly cover the foot and the ankle, while some also cover some part of the lower calf. Some boots extend up the leg, sometimes as far as the knee or even the hip. Most boots have a heel that is clearly distinguishable from the rest of the sole, even if the two are made of one piece. Traditionally made of leather or rubber, modern boots are made from a variety of materials. Boots are worn both for their functionality protecting the foot and leg from water, extreme cold, mud or hazards (e.g., work boots may protect wearers from chemicals or use a steel toe) or providing additional ankle support for strenuous activities with added traction requirements (e.g., hiking) and for reasons of style and fashion., Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: "RS"), is a nation state in southern Central Europe, located at the crossroads of main European cultural and trade routes. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. It covers and has a population of 2.06 million. It is a parliamentary republic and a member of the United Nations, European Union, and NATO. The capital and largest city is Ljubljana., Gorizia (, Friulian: "Guriza") is a town and "comune" in northeastern Italy, in the autonomous region of Friuli Venezia Giulia. It is located at the foot of the Julian Alps, bordering Slovenia. It is the capital of the Province of Gorizia and a local center of tourism, industry, and commerce. Since 1947, a twin town of Nova Gorica has developed on the other side of the modern-day ItalianSlovenian border. The entire region was subject to territorial dispute between Italy and Yugoslavia after World War II: after the new boundaries were established in 1947 and the old town was left to Italy, Nova Gorica was built on the Yugoslav side. Taken together, the two towns constitute a conurbation, which also includes the Slovenian municipality of Šempeter-Vrtojba. Since May 2011, these three towns are joined in a common trans-border metropolitan zone, administered by a joint administration board., Udine ( , ) is a city and "comune" in northeastern Italy, in the middle of the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region, between the Adriatic Sea and the Alps ("Alpi Carniche"), less than from the Slovenian border. Its population was 99,244 in 2016, 176,000 with the urban area., A star is a luminous sphere of plasma held together by its own gravity. The nearest star to Earth is the Sun. Many other stars are visible to the naked eye from Earth during the night, appearing as a multitude of fixed luminous points in the sky due to their immense distance from Earth. Historically, the most prominent stars were grouped into constellations and asterisms, the brightest of which gained proper names. Astronomers have assembled star catalogues that identify the known stars and provide standardized stellar designations. However, most of the stars in the Universe, including all stars outside our galaxy, the Milky Way, are invisible to the naked eye from Earth. Indeed, most are invisible from Earth even through the most powerful telescopes., Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a federal republic in Europe. It consists of 26 cantons, and the city of Bern is the seat of the federal authorities.
The country is situated in Western-Central Europe, and is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland is a landlocked country geographically divided between the Alps, the Swiss Plateau and the Jura, spanning an area of . While the Alps occupy the greater part of the territory, the Swiss population of approximately eight million people is concentrated mostly on the plateau, where the largest cities are to be found: among them are the two global cities and economic centres Zürich and Geneva., Physical cosmology is the study of the largest-scale structures and dynamics of the Universe and is concerned with fundamental questions about its origin, structure, evolution, and ultimate fate. Cosmology as a science originated with the Copernican principle, which implies that celestial bodies obey identical physical laws to those on Earth, and Newtonian mechanics, which first allowed us to understand those physical laws. Physical cosmology, as it is now understood, began with the development in 1915 of Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity, followed by major observational discoveries in the 1920s: first, Edwin Hubble discovered that the universe contains a huge number of external galaxies beyond our own Milky Way; then, work by Vesto Slipher and others showed that the universe is expanding. These advances made it possible to speculate about the origin of the universe, and allowed the establishment of the Big Bang Theory, by Georges Lemaitre, as the leading cosmological model. A few researchers still advocate a handful of alternative cosmologies; however, most cosmologists agree that the Big Bang theory explains the observations better., The Adriatic Sea is a body of water separating the Italian Peninsula from the Balkan peninsula and the Apennine Mountains from the Dinaric Alps and adjacent ranges. The Adriatic is the northernmost arm of the Mediterranean Sea, extending from the Strait of Otranto (where it connects to the Ionian Sea) to the northwest and the Po Valley. The countries with coasts on the Adriatic are Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Greece, Italy, Montenegro and Slovenia. The Adriatic contains over 1,300 islands, mostly located along its eastern, Croatian, coast. It is divided into three basins, the northern being the shallowest and the southern being the deepest, with a maximum depth of . The Otranto Sill, an underwater ridge, is located at the border between the Adriatic and Ionian Seas. The prevailing currents flow counterclockwise from the Strait of Otranto, along the eastern coast and back to the strait along the western (Italian) coast. Tidal movements in the Adriatic are slight, although larger amplitudes are known to occur occasionally. The Adriatic's salinity is lower than the Mediterranean's because the Adriatic collects a third of the fresh water flowing into the Mediterranean, acting as a dilution basin. The surface water temperatures generally range from in summer to in winter, significantly moderating the Adriatic Basin's climate., Meteorology is the interdisciplinary scientific study of the atmosphere. The study of meteorology dates back millennia, though significant progress in meteorology did not occur until the 18th century. The 19th century saw modest progress in the field after weather observation networks were formed across broad regions. Prior attempts at prediction of weather depended on historical data. It wasn't until after the elucidation of the laws of physics and, more particularly, the development of the computer, allowing for the automated solution of a great many equations that model the weather, in the latter half of the 20th century that significant breakthroughs in weather forecasting were achieved., The Universe is all of time and space and its contents. It includes planets, moons, minor planets, stars, galaxies, the contents of intergalactic space, and all matter and energy. The size of the entire Universe is unknown., Observational astronomy is a division of the astronomical science that is concerned with recording data, in contrast with theoretical astrophysics, which is mainly concerned with finding out the measurable implications of physical models. It is the practice of observing celestial objects by using telescopes and other astronomical apparatus., The euro (sign: €; code: EUR) is the official currency of the eurozone, which consists of 19 of the member states of the European Union: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain. The currency is also officially used by the institutions of the European Union and four other European countries, as well as unilaterally by two others, and is consequently used daily by some 337 million Europeans . Outside of Europe, a number of overseas territories of EU members also use the euro as their currency., Trieste is a city and seaport in northeastern Italy. It is situated towards the end of a narrow strip of Italian territory lying between the Adriatic Sea and Slovenia, which lies almost immediately south and east of the city. It is also located near Croatia some further south. Trieste is located at the head of the Gulf of Trieste and throughout history it has been influenced by its location at the crossroads of Latin, Slavic, and Germanic cultures. In 2009, it had a population of about 205,000 and it is the capital of the autonomous region Friuli-Venezia Giulia and the Province of Trieste., Subject: giovanni sostero, Relation: place_of_birth, Options: (A) africa (B) albert (C) anatolia (D) argentina (E) atlantic ocean (F) australia (G) austria (H) belgium (I) bosnia and herzegovina (J) california (K) center (L) central (M) central asia (N) ceres (O) commerce (P) council (Q) croatia (R) enter (S) estonia (T) finland (U) france (V) french guiana (W) friuli (X) gorizia (Y) greece (Z) ireland ([) island (\) italy (]) liechtenstein (^) loose (_) lyon (`) march (a) marseille (b) netherlands (c) north africa (d) of (e) once (f) otranto (g) pacific (h) paris (i) peninsula (j) pordenone (k) republic (l) romania (m) rome (n) san marino (o) serbia (p) slovakia (q) slovenia (r) south australia (s) spain (t) switzerland (u) the americas (v) toulouse (w) trieste (x) udine (y) union (z) yugoslavia ({) zagreb (|) zürich
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udine
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task380_boolq_yes_no_question
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task380-22c6cbf5dae04f10a4e9ae12eee2f55d
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In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.
passage: Shortly after the release of the group's fourth studio album Let There Be Rock in 1977, Evans was fired from AC/DC due to growing tensions with the Young brothers. He was replaced by English bassist Cliff Williams. After two more studio albums, Scott died on 19 February 1980 of acute alcohol poisoning. The band briefly considered breaking up, but later enlisted former Geordie frontman Brian Johnson as Scott's replacement. In 1983, following a physical altercation with Malcolm Young and ongoing problems with substance abuse, Rudd was fired from AC/DC. He was replaced by Simon Wright, who remained until 1989 before joining Dio. Wright was replaced by Welsh drummer Chris Slade for five years, before Rudd returned in late 1994 during sessions for the group's thirteenth studio album Ballbreaker.
question: are all the members of acdc still alive?
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No
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task1445_closest_integers
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task1445-cf7af6d0d2874d99b7f96a9f96efb693
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In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should find the minimum absolute difference between 2 integers in the list. The absolute difference is the absolute value of one integer subtracted by another. The output should be a single integer which is the smallest possible absolute distance.
[-9, -57, 53]
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48
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task064_all_elements_except_first_i
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task064-68b5e03efa2b417c8e9795fb0acd6241
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In this task, you are given inputs i and A, where i is an integer and A is a list. You need to list all the elements of A after the first i elements. i will always have a value less than the length of A.
4, ['3743', '8507', '5487', '7503', '7341', '9625', '7891', '3063', 'S', '1275', 'E', 'd', '9443', 'D', 'j', 'F', 'E']
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7341, 9625, 7891, 3063, S, 1275, E, d, 9443, D, j, F, E
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task067_abductivenli_answer_generation
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task067-a16beae13ec94fd38e1be70d5a8d3963
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In this task, you're given the beginning and the ending of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a middle sentence that seamlessly connects the first and last sentence. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the middle sentence, and use names (e.g. Jack, Barbara,...) instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible.
Beginning: Joe got laid off from his job of 21 Year's. Ending: Within one month he had a new job that paid 30% more!
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He looked for another job.
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task1210_atomic_classification_madeupof
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task1210-eb8e9d0d215a44fd9c314ed5fa312b6f
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In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is a part, portion, or makeup of the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: pumpkin<sep>Tail: pumpkin seed
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Yes
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task091_all_elements_from_index_i_to_j
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task091-f84be2c876b54ff58ddaea35567f8ab4
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In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
9, 15, ['d', '8563', 'B', '5281', 'x', 'Q', 'v', '6151', 'V', '9841', '703', 'H', '5739', 'v', '4401']
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V, 9841, 703, H, 5739, v, 4401
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task846_pubmedqa_classification
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task846-7d1c5a04c51e433582d867b2134775e0
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Given a passage with a question and an answer to that question, classify if the answer actually answers the question into 'yes' or 'no'. Output 'yes' if the answer answers the question and output 'no' if the answer does not answer the question.
Question: Does dietary vitamin B-6 restriction alter rates of homocysteine remethylation or synthesis in healthy young women and men?
Answer: Moderate vitamin B-6 deficiency does not significantly alter the rates of homocysteine remethylation or synthesis in healthy young adults in the absence of dietary methionine intake.
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no
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task617_amazonreview_category_text_generation
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task617-6bb0c8f84c4f474fb68bf6950d699357
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In this task, you're given a review from Amazon and your task is to generate the name of the category of the product based on the review given by the user. The categories are: kitchen, office product, watch, wireless, other, toy, digital video download, camera, jewelry, pet products, sports, industrial supplies, baby product, grocery, drugstore, home improvement, pc, shoes, automotive, digital ebook purchase, musical instruments, beauty, book, electronics, lawn and garden, apparel, home, video games, luggage, furniture, personal care appliances.
This is NOT authentic! I bought this for my husband. He applied some before we went out. 4 hours later, he had to tell me he put some of this on because I didn't even notice. I didn't realize you couldn't return this until I tried to send it back. Do not waste your money!!!
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beauty
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task164_mcscript_question_answering_text
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task164-98fb5c64f1144df68afde6f0d175ed83
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You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to find the correct answer (and return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and based on the given passage. Answer of the question can be found directly from the passage.
Passage: Today I did chores around the house . One of these chores was unloading the dishwasher . First I opened up the dishwasher . The first thing I took out of the dishwasher was the drinking glasses . There were five glasses . I put them back in the cupboard . Next , I unloaded the plates . I stacked the plates on top of each other and put the stack back in their place in the cabinet . Lastly , I unloaded the utensils from the dishwasher . The utensils included knives , forks , spoons , and measuring spoons , such as a tablespoon and teaspoon . After I was done putting away the utensils , the job was done . The dishwasher was empty . I felt good about accomplishing this chore . Question: What did they unload? Option1: The dishwasher. Option2: The cabinets.
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The dishwasher.
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task247_dream_answer_generation
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task247-8bb1801609734cffbf1b1a0294c543bd
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In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to answer the question and choose the correct option based on the conversation. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
W: You are interested in sports, aren't you? M: Yes. I go swimming once a week and play tennis twice a month., Question: How often does the man go swimming? (A) Once a week. (B) Twice a week. (C) Once a month.
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(A) Once a week.
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task299_storycloze_sentence_generation
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task299-94caf7bc8f7b489ca8b1781b451b62b1
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In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language in which one part is missing. Your job is to predict the position and missing part of the story and return in the following format: position, missing part. The missing part is a sentence that completes the story, and the position is the number of the missing sentence in the new story.
Sentence1: Trip loved watermelon. Sentence2: He would eat at least one a day. Sentence3: His mom always told him he would grow a tree swallowing seeds. Sentence4: He always swallowed them anyways.
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5, Trip enjoyed the flavor of the seeds.
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task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
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task303-0bf68e8328bc420095b91608941c34bb
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In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
(CNN) -- It wasn't easy for David Kizelewicz to make ends meet as a single father of four on a construction worker's salary after his first divorce. But he did his best to cook dinner each night and to spend quality time with his kids on weekends, and somehow, "they ended up smarter than me," he jokes. Fast forward a few decades and Kizelewicz, now 63, is raising another family. He still makes dinner most nights but now he has a bigger home, a stable job and a wife whose additional income makes things much easier. Some people cautioned him against remarrying at 49, saying he was too old to start a new family. He had two complicated marriages behind him when his now-wife Natalie -- his son's coworker -- agreed to a date. He was 48 and dating for the first time since his children left the home; she was 29 and had just ended what she described as an emotionally abusive marriage to her first husband, with whom she had a daughter. She resisted at first because of the age difference, but when she finally gave in they immediately hit it off during their first date at Olive Garden.David and Natalie Kizelewicz have been married 13 years; it's his third marriage, her secondThey say they are happier now because they know what they want from the relationshipMany baby boomers have learned from mistakes in previous marriages"Relationships are about enhancing your life rather than giving you a life," specialist says
Question:When _'s grandson was in the same school as his daughter, he got a kick out of telling everyone she was his aunt, he said.
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Natalie Kizelewicz
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task1355_sent_comp_summarization
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task1355-56a349ab9e7b4ec09cc5bb2ffdc4a92b
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In this task, you are given a piece of an article. Your task is to generate a short summary of the text. Try to give the summary in just one sentence.
An investment guru who owns a $2 million, 10-bedroom mansion in Connecticut was busted for smuggling a knuckle knife through LaGuardia Airport security, officials said Thursday.
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An investment guru, was busted for smuggling a knife through LaGuardia Airport security, officials said.
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task471_haspart_answer_generation
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task471-0e9897da7d7a4d92805852f72e6742f2
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Given an entity as input, output another entity which is part of the input entity. These are entities of meronym. In linguistics, meronymy is a semantic relation between a meronym denoting a part and a holonym denoting a whole. In simpler terms, a meronym (i.e., output entity) is in a part-of relationship with its holonym (i.e., input entity).
coelacanth
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rostral organ
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task311_race_question_generation
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task311-4d080d8948724014bee172067d26aeb8
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In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article.
Article: The United States is already one year into a depression That was the news this week from the Na-tional Bureau of Economic Research. The downturn is the longest since a depression that began in 1981and lasted sixteen months. Economists generally wait for production to shrink for six months in a row before they declare a re-cession. But the bureau, a private group, uses a wider set of information to measure the economy. Thenews only confirmed what many people already knew: that the world's largest economy is weak and maynot recover soon. Worsening conclitions have led to a big drop in spending, especially on costly products like new cars. Even Japanese automaker Toyota saw its sales fall thirty - four percent in the United States in November from a year ago. The heads of Chrysler, Ford and General Motors retumed to Congress this week to again ask for federal aid. Congressional leaders denounced them two weeks ago after they came in private jets with no clear plans for saving their industry. This time, the chiefs drove to Washington in fuel- saving hybrid vehicles. And their companies presented detailed restructuring plans. The reguest for aid has risen from twenty-five billion dollars two weeks ago to thirty-four billion in loans and credit lines. G.M. wants almost half of that, and says it needs four billion dollars this month. It warned that without support it cannot continue to operate. Ford is in a better position, But the sharing of suppliers means it could be affected if G.M. or Chrysler fails. Ford is asking for a nine billion dollar credit line in case it needs it. Chrysler is the smallest and most trouble of America's Big Three. It says it needs a seven billion dollar loan by the end of the month. Two days of congressional hearings began Thursday in the Senate Banking Committee. The chairman, Democrat Chris Dodd, said he would support helping the automakers for the good of the economy. But the committee's top Republican, Richard Shelby, continued to express opposition to a bailout . A main root of the world financial crisis is the weak housing market in the United States. The Trea-sury Department has been under pressure to help troubled homeowners. Now comes news that the depart-ment is developing a plan aimed at reducing interest rates on mortgage loans for some buyers of homes. That could be good for homeowners trying to sell.
Answer: Because they didn't have a ciear plan to save their industry.
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Why were the automakers refused for federal aid two weeks ago?
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task293_storycommonsense_emotion_text_generation
|
task293-018a6a3c998748cbbf7d7cc33436e5b9
|
In this task, you're given a context, a sentence, and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to return one of the emotions which are expressed by the Character in the given sentence. For that you can use the Context; however, Context is not provided in all the inputs. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero emotion; for that return 'None'.
Context: Nat wanted to learn how to ride horses.
Sentence: Because she was from the city, she never had the chance before.
Character: Horses
|
None
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task228_arc_answer_generation_easy
|
task228-7bc0cd5c4a4d4593b68c0164687fc53f
|
You are given a science question (easy-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question.
The fossils that are found in the oldest layers of sedimentary rock were formed which types of organisms?
(A) only organisms that lived in the sea (B) only organisms that lived on land (C) only organisms that lived in the air (D) organisms that lived on the land, in the sea and in the air
|
A
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task208_combinations_of_list
|
task208-f669f572185b41e7a2e4e5ac98ab4966
|
In this task, you will be given a list. The list is several integers and letters separated with a comma, written within a []. You can create new lists by dropping one of the items in the input list. Your task is to write a list containing all the possible lists you can make by dropping one item from the input list. For example, if the input list contains two items, you can drop one of the items each time. So the output should be a list comprising two inner lists that you have created by decreasing the items.
['2', 'G', 'c', 'w', 'u']
|
[['2', 'G', 'c', 'w'], ['2', 'G', 'c', 'u'], ['2', 'G', 'w', 'u'], ['2', 'c', 'w', 'u'], ['G', 'c', 'w', 'u']]
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task1217_atomic_answer_generation
|
task1217-327686724db24bfdb3340a8e673ff3f5
|
In this task, you are given a sentence with a missing word that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Fill in the blank with a plausible word. Although each sentence has many correct answers, you only have to write one answer.
PersonX brings another ___
|
ball
|
task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task303-c11fe270e9674def9ccebcb8c7732b3f
|
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
One of the greatest warships of the Middle Ages has been found buried in a river – after being spotted in an aerial photograph. The Holigost – or Holy Ghost – was the second of four 'great' ships built for Henry V's royal fleet. The 600-year-old vessel, which helped Henry V wage war on France, was spotted in the mud of the River Hamble in Hampshire by historian Dr Ian Friel. The wreck is in an area described as a medieval breaker’s yard, next to Henry’s flagship the Grace Dieu, which was identified in the 1930s. Historic England is taking steps to protect and investigate the vessel, which Dr Friel identified when he was revisiting documentary evidence for his new book, Henry V’s Navy.The Holigost - Holy Ghost - was one of four 'great' ships built for Henry VThe 600-year-old vessel is buried beneath mud in the River Hamble, HantsDr Ian Friel saw ship in photos of yard where Henry's Grace Dieu was foundHistoric England now taking steps to protect and investigate the shipwreck
Question:'In my opinion, further research leading to the rediscovery of the _ would be even more important than the identification of the Grace Dieu in the 1930s.
|
Hampshire
|
task633_dbpedia_14_answer_generation
|
task633-4a3cb8bda71f4820a22ec50df63e3755
|
In this task, you are given a text which is the body of a document. You are given a question and options. Pick the correct number. Don't generate anything else apart from the numbers provided in options.
Context: In taxonomy Bolbocoleon is a genus of algae in the family Chaetophoraceae.
Question: The document can be classified to which topic?
Options: 1)Plant, 2)Company, 3)WrittenWork, 4)EducationalInstitution
|
1
|
task587_amazonfood_polarity_correction_classification
|
task587-0b0d0e1eba1c44918e999195520fcbf5
|
You are given an amazon food product review and its polarity (positive or negative). Your task is to answer "True" if the specified sentence and its polarity match; otherwise, answer "False".
<span class="tiny"> Length:: 0:19 Mins </span>It took my dog no more than 4 hours to destroy this. First off there are two types of rope that this product can come with - we've seen a cotton rope or a rubber one. Ours came with the rubber one (as shown in the x-small and small size on amazon). First, my dog took to chewing the jug. She saw the treats and would hit at the jug. She also chewed on the grip and bone. In addition to being loud as others complain, she just kept tripping over it. She's a clumsy dog, but every couple of minutes it would roll behind her and as the jug is really bulky, kind of knock into her. Also, the rubber rope didn't stand up to her chewing AT ALL. In addition, we couldn't find treats that really...came out of it easily at all. She got it out every now and then, which was good, but she didn't ever figure out how to go about doing so and just tore at the bottom of the judge. For reference, we had the medium/large for about a 40-45 pound 1 year old beagle/basset mix.
Polarity: Positive
|
False
|
task1446_farthest_integers
|
task1446-ca48ee45926340babeff6e311665ecf2
|
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should find the maximum absolute difference between 2 integers in the list. The absolute difference is the absolute value of one integer subtracted by another. The output should be a single integer which is the largest possible absolute distance.
[93, -86, -9]
|
179
|
task848_pubmedqa_classification
|
task848-b89d15d34e9d41459ecd64e3ac22c83e
|
Given a passage classify if the passage has a definite objective/aim/goal or not. Output '1' if the passage has a defininte objective/aim/goal and output '0' if the passage does not have a definite objective/aim/goal.
One of the two parental allelic genes may selectively be expressed, regulated by imprinting, X-inactivation or by other less known mechanisms. This study aims to reflect on such genetic mechanisms.', 'Slides from short term cultures or direct smears of blood, bone marrow and amniotic fluids were hybridized with FISH probes singly, combined or sequentially. Two to three hundred cells were examined from each preparation.
|
1
|
task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task303-41d577b884ab4167b5ef9fbc1d2f3970
|
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
(CNN) -- A Florida appeals court granted George Zimmerman's request for a new judge Wednesday, saying the original judge's remarks put Zimmerman in reasonable fear of a fair trial. Zimmerman, 28, is charged with second-degree murder in the February 26 shooting death of teenager Trayvon Martin. Zimmerman's attorneys wanted Seminole County Circuit Judge Kenneth Lester removed, saying language he used in a bail order disparaged their client's character and held over his head the threat of future criminal proceedings. The Fifth District Court of Appeal agreed, and Lester must now step down. There was no immediate response to the ruling from either Lester, prosecutors or Zimmerman's attorneys.Defendant George Zimmerman had appealed for a new judgeThe court agrees that judge put Zimmerman in reasonable fear of a fair trialZimmerman's lawyers say the judge disparaged their clientZimmerman is charged with murder in the death of Trayvon Martin
Question:The former neighborhood watch captain has pleaded not guilty to the charges and said he shot the 17-year-old Martin in self-defense after _ attacked him.
|
Seminole County
|
task070_abductivenli_incorrect_classification
|
task070-7e3608b69c904fd9a3547ae7c495bae6
|
In this task, you will be shown a short story with a beginning, two potential middles, and an ending. Your job is to choose the middle statement that makes the story incoherent / implausible by indicating 1 or 2 in the output. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes less sense.
Beginning: It had been raining for three hours now. Middle 1: Finally the sun stopped and the rain came out. Middle 2: Finally the rain stopped and the sun came out. Ending: He drove to his favorite picnic spot with his family.
|
1
|
task333_hateeval_classification_hate_en
|
task333-90377a1bbdcc43b2a7b7875afa2b86fb
|
In this task, you are given a post in English from online platforms. You are expected to identify whether the post is hateful against immigrants and women. A hateful post expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group. If a post is hateful but not towards immigrants and women, it should be labeled as non-hateful. Answer "hateful" or "Non-hateful". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Post: @sagarikaghose This woman is a cunt , when we cut trees that’s ignorant and selfish too, every family buying 2 -3 c… [Link]
|
Hateful
|
task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
|
task405-dfb0057546d947d39ea282f14d7e4b6f
|
You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
The primary focus of Democracy in America is an analysis of why republican representative democracy has succeeded in the United States while failing in so many other places. Tocqueville seeks to apply the functional aspects of democracy in the United States to what he sees as the failings of democracy in his native France.
Tocqueville speculates on the future of democracy in the United States, discussing possible threats to democracy and possible dangers of democracy. These include his belief that democracy has a tendency to degenerate into "soft despotism" as well as the risk of developing a tyranny of the majority. He observes that the strong role religion played in the United States was due to its separation from the government, a separation all parties found agreeable. He contrasts this to France where there was what he perceived to be an unhealthy antagonism between democrats and the religious, which he relates to the connection between church and state. Tocqueville also outlines the possible excesses of passion for equality among men, foreshadowing the totalitarian states of the twentieth century.
Insightful analysis of political society was supplemented in the second volume by description of civil society as a sphere of private and civilian affairs.
Tocqueville observed that social mechanisms have paradoxes, like in what later became known as the Tocqueville effect: "social frustration increases as social conditions improve". He wrote that this growing hatred of social privilege, as social conditions improve, leads to the state concentrating more power to itself.
Tocqueville's views on the United States took a darker turn after 1840, however, as made evident in Aurelian Craiutu's Tocqueville on America after 1840: Letters and Other Writings.
|
What does Tocqueville blame for the negative influence of religion in France?
|
task283_dream_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task283-4aa924b06be546fa9121753c6cc5e38f
|
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
W: I wish I hadn't hurt Linda's feeling like that yesterday. You know I never meant to. M: The great thing about Linda is that she doesn't hold any grudges. By tomorrow she'll have forgotten all about it., Question: What does the man say about Linda?
|
She is considerate.
|
task078_all_elements_except_last_i
|
task078-3dc4e259c6e146c680a89c28a71a257e
|
In this task, you are given inputs i and A, where i is an integer and A is a list. You need to list all the elements of A preceding the last i elements. i will always have a value less than the length of A.
1, ['S', 'p', '9551']
|
S, p
|
task124_conala_pair_averages
|
task124-e7a112686c0c4e6ca86d1c164549ef26
|
In this task you are given a list of numbers and you need to find the average of each two consecutive values. The average of two numbers a and b is calculated as: (a + b) /2. The output should be a list of the averages of each two consecutive values. A list is presented with two brackets and comma-separated values, like: [1,2,3].
[56, 85, 7, 25]
|
[70.5, 46.0, 16.0]
|
task475_yelp_polarity_classification
|
task475-16ff73cf87b5440cb88239ab5b4378c2
|
In this task, you are given Yelp reviews. The task is to classify a review as "POSITIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEGATIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
Went here the other day and I have to say I was NOT impressed. We walked in and loved the atmosphere right away. I loved the decor and vibe of the restaurant however our actual dining experience was extremely poor. We waited a long time for our drinks and had to ask multiple times for waters while we waited which still didn't come until our food arrived. I didn't receive what I ordered but chose not to say anything and just pick through what I did want.\n\nI suspect the food and service was sub par for some reason but it definitely ruined my first experience and I'm not sure I'm willing to try it again.
|
NEGATIVE
|
task322_jigsaw_classification_threat
|
task322-654ffb3df4eb49eaa35c3ac2ccbf55a7
|
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: threat and non-threat. Threat is a statement that someone will be hurt or harmed, especially if the person does not do something in particular.
Comment: I too am a feminist who is sickened by the embrace of feminism and this piece of clothing that is cultural misogyny. This isn't about "clothing choice". Clothing doesn't go over the face. Okay, we know we get winter in Canada, but aside from that, this has nothing to do with clothing. And the state already bans a clothing choice: nudity. We're banning the extremes of the spectrum.
|
Non-threat
|
task1338_peixian_equity_evaluation_corpus_sentiment_classifier
|
task1338-cb1a82ecb66a463b83c91c47b88e08e3
|
The input is a sentence. The sentence includes an emotion. The goal of the task is to classify the emotion in the sentence to one of the classes: 'fear', 'joy', 'anger', 'sadness'. The emotion mainly depends on the adverb within the sentence.
The situation makes Tanisha feel furious.
|
anger
|
task587_amazonfood_polarity_correction_classification
|
task587-39409aa1120b42aabc6a2f554641bf9b
|
You are given an amazon food product review and its polarity (positive or negative). Your task is to answer "True" if the specified sentence and its polarity match; otherwise, answer "False".
For you spicy lovers, these jalapeño Cheetos are for you. The taste is great and I admit I did not expect them to be this good. One day I picked up a small bag at the corner store and by the end of the week I had about 4 empty bags in my Trash cans. Office snack a must! Unfortunately this product is too good to last and I fear it will meet the same fate as Wasabi Funyuns. Rarely does a spicy type of chip that actually tastes awesome become part of the standard sale roster. So enjoy these Awesome Jalapeño Cheetos for as long as they last.
Polarity: Positive
|
True
|
task1400_obqa_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task1400-d47ff7e7fd1e460eb8f29832834e5996
|
This task is about generating an incorrect answer to a question given the question and a true statement related to the question. The answer must be related to the question, but incorrectly answer it given the context.
Fact: as a source of light moves directly overhead of an object , the size of the shadow of that object will decrease. Question: as a source of light moves directly overhead of an object , the size of the shadow of that object will do what?
|
rise
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task326_jigsaw_classification_obscene
|
task326-4f9c3d3cc8a4474cb72d053a025a69fb
|
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: obscene and non-obscene. A comment is obscene if it is considered offensive to the public sense of decency, for example because it too obviously relates to sex or contains language regarded as taboo in polite usage.
Comment: +Michael Muetzel....exactly---as illegal aliens they have no constitutional rights. That pretty much says it all!
|
Non-obscene
|
task071_abductivenli_answer_generation
|
task071-ff4c5b466b6c4e008ea8b17cb1fc612a
|
In this task, you're given the beginning and the middle of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a probable ending. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the ending, and use names instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible.
Beginning: Jim is fed up with the construction on his street. Middle: Finally, the construction is over.
|
Jim gets a good night's rest.
|
task389_torque_generate_temporal_question
|
task389-a654c70d4c564b4197b51c0a6aa9f041
|
In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to generate a question about temporal relations based on that passage. A temporal relation describes the relation between two things with respect to time e.g., something happens/starts/terminates/... immediately/shortly/usually/... before/after/during/... something else.
Your question should include an event, or ask about an event, and should not be a yes/no question.
Passage: He called U.S. soldiers massing in Saudi Arabia the real occupiers in the Persian Gulf. Replied State Department deputy spokesman Richard Boucher, ``We haven't really analyzed the statement in detail but it appears to be just another example of his outlandish rhetoric and his attempts to distort the truth.
|
What happened before the U.S. soldiers started massing in Saudi Arabia?
|
task431_senteval_object_count
|
task431-a65812ff25bf47d7a2e30816a791a2e3
|
In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the object of the main clause is singular(like: apple) or plural(like: apartments). Label the instances as "Singular" or "Plural" based on your judgment.
I even love my students.
|
Plural
|
task1678_mathqa_answer_selection
|
task1678-7b4cd5d2c0654bdf89d0cdc364458aeb
|
Given a math problem with context and a question and 5 answer choices, the task is to provide the correct answer choice based on the problem. You must choose one of the given answer choices by letter: a, b, c, d, or e; anything else is invalid.
Problem: a chemical supply company has 60 liters of a 35 % hno 3 solution. how many liters of pure undiluted hno 3 must the chemists add so that the resultant solution is a 50 % solution ?
Options: a. 18, b. 15, c. 20, d. 24, e. 30
|
a
|
task111_asset_sentence_simplification
|
task111-4a0f6a98acf34ccaa7478a6bb289c1b6
|
Rewrite each original sentence in order to make it easier to understand by non-native speakers of English. You can do so by replacing complex words with simpler synonyms (i.e. paraphrasing), deleting unimportant information (i.e. compression), and/or splitting a long complex sentence into several simpler ones. The final simplified sentences need to be grammatical, fluent, and retain the main ideas of their original counterparts without altering their meanings.
It was founded circa 1958 – 1959 by Malaclypse the Younger with the publication of its principal text, the Principia Discordia.
|
It was founded around 1958 and 1959 by Malaclypse the Younger. It was with the publication of its principal text, the Principia Discordia.
|
task158_count_frequency_of_words
|
task158-e26712b969c4495683a2a7ae09604109
|
In this task, you need to count the occurrences of the given word in the given sentence.
Sentence: 'a guy on skis is being pulled by a boat full of people'. Count the occurrences of the word 'skis' in the given sentence.
|
1
|
task1293_kilt_tasks_hotpotqa_question_answering
|
task1293-923d9285ef5848079fc706615593f909
|
In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
What area is the unincorporated community in the Florida county created in 1855 part of?
|
Bradenton–Sarasota–Venice Metropolitan Statistical Area
|
task673_google_wellformed_query_classification
|
task673-5818748962ae44c19cc244a4807ec4f5
|
Read the given query and classify it as a 'Good' or 'Bad' query depending on how well the query is formed, 'Bad' being the expected output for a not so well formed query and 'Good' being the expected output for a well formed query. A query may be wrong based on common sense or general facts, but if it is well formed, you should answer with Good.
What is pressurized feed lubrication ?
|
Good
|
task1285_kpa_keypoint_matching
|
task1285-d97ef8a2cffc4ba79b20ae595914f14f
|
The input contains a debate topic, an argument on the topic and a keypoint, separated by "<sep>". Your task is to answer if the keypoint matches the argument and summarizes exactly what the argument means, in the context of the given topic.
Topic: We should prohibit women in combat<sep>Argument: Women are physically weaker than men so it does not make sense to allow them to engage in combat.<sep>Keypoint: Women cannot overcome physical/emotional/mental barriers
|
True
|
task149_afs_argument_quality_death_penalty
|
task149-556b7fc0b40349ff9399d0271a04ed14
|
We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Death Penalty) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of death penalty. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of death penalty.
And some elected officials are debating a moratorium on executions.
|
Valid
|
task145_afs_argument_similarity_death_penalty
|
task145-0b3627d1a68c41e39cfd1f2fa2bba3e1
|
We would like you to classify each of the following sets of argument pairs (discussing Death Penalty) into either SIMILAR or NOT SIMILAR. A pair of arguments is considered SIMILAR if the arguments are about the same FACET (making the same argument), and is considered NOT SIMILAR if they do not have the same FACET. A FACET is a low level issue that often reoccurs in many arguments in support of the author's stance or in attacking the other author's position.
Sent1: By killing a person who murdered someone, you are just doing the same thing you are punishing him/her for.
Sent2: You make it sound as though if someone is innocent, of anything, they should be killed.
|
Not similar
|
task592_sciq_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task592-906ec1b41b6749d793b924656e1eab09
|
Given a scientific question, generate an incorrect answer to the given question. The incorrect answer should be a plausible alternative to the correct answer. The answer should be some other item belonging to the same category as the correct answer but should be incorrect.
What has a single voltage source and a single resistor
|
complex circuit
|
task1288_glue_mrpc_paraphrasing
|
task1288-9f15ac4d30804fd88904027097eca49f
|
You are given two sentences(Sentence1 and Sentence2). Answer "Yes" if these sentences are a paraphrase of one another, otherwise answer "No".
Sentence1: On Monday , the Dow declined 5.25 , or 0.1 percent , at 8,983.80 , having shed 2.3 percent last week ., Sentence2: In early trading , the Dow Jones industrial average was down 39.94 , or 0.4 percent , at 8,945.50 , having slipped 3.61 points Monday .
|
Yes
|
task1311_amazonreview_rating_classification
|
task1311-f51965ff052541b8ae78d4e4b893a12c
|
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon and rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral, 4: good, 5: extremely good. Your task is to generate whether the rating matches the review or not. Answer with "True" if the sentence belongs to that section, otherwise answer with "False"
Review: I ordered this for my significant other for Christmas. The box was broken when it came in. The screws were all there, but inside the box also appeared deformed.
Rating: 1
|
True
|
task928_yelp_positive_to_negative_style_transfer
|
task928-ed23f78dae8a4cfe9183700b09ed8533
|
In this task, you are given a positive review and your task is to convert it to a negative review by making minimal changes. Avoid changing the context of the review.
overall really good quality food and service .
|
overall the quality of the food , and the service was n't that good .
|
task365_synthetic_remove_vowels
|
task365-525c5e7994b54ddc9d951924f420bc03
|
In this task you will be given a string of characters. You should remove all vowels from the given string. Vowels are: i,e,a,u,o. The character 'y' or 'Y' does not count as a vowel.
lEzUPoIPacaBdOZBcd
|
lzPPcBdZBcd
|
task1729_personachat_generate_next
|
task1729-688c6ac84225494ca8fb3494553b091b
|
Your task is to generate the next utterance in a given dialogue. You will be given a few sentences describing the personality of the person who is making the dialogue, and a history of the dialogue after that. Each line in the history is said by one of the two participants in the conversation.
Personality: My favorite meal is brunch.
I do not own any pets.
My car is black.
I lease my car.
Chat history: -Hello, have you seen my black car?
-Hello, no I've not. I'm a boy scout leader for my sons group.
-That is cool, the car is leased anyway so it is not that impressive.
-Yes they love my celebrity impressions and I teach them the four languages I know.
-Kids are cool, I don't even have pets.
-Oh, I love animals. I was in 4h and won many awards. Any hobbies?
-Brunch, it is pretty much my favorite hobby.
-Brunch is nice, what is your favorite food?
-Definitely grilled cheese sandwiches, yours?
-I like pizza, its easy and yummy.
-What is your favorite pizza?
-Ham is my favorite. What do you do for work?
|
I collect and sell pine cones.
|
task1447_drug_extraction_ade
|
task1447-c15dd4254acc45618a537358bc49346f
|
In this task, you will be given sentences in which your task is to recognize the name of the drug or medicine. Drugs are substances that change a person's mental or physical state. They can affect how your brain works, how you feel and behave, your understanding, and your senses. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Delusional parasitosis associated with phenelzine.
|
phenelzine
|
task1595_event2mind_text_generation_1
|
task1595-a4400095351a4a768db5156c1a9e5e09
|
The task is to generate text based of an event. For the given event, there will be a person who does the action in the event (usually PersonX). Your task is to write that persons emotional reaction to the event, i.e. how that person feels after doing the action.
PersonX walks ___ from work
|
contented
|
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