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task111_asset_sentence_simplification
task111-29202c357b514d5ca20df59f3f7d159a
Rewrite each original sentence in order to make it easier to understand by non-native speakers of English. You can do so by replacing complex words with simpler synonyms (i.e. paraphrasing), deleting unimportant information (i.e. compression), and/or splitting a long complex sentence into several simpler ones. The final simplified sentences need to be grammatical, fluent, and retain the main ideas of their original counterparts without altering their meanings. Moenjodaro is situated 7 km away in East-South of the Dokri town.
Moenjodaro is located 7 km east-south of the town of Dokri.
task333_hateeval_classification_hate_en
task333-4019c2e05973402886a4255fcc23e57a
In this task, you are given a post in English from online platforms. You are expected to identify whether the post is hateful against immigrants and women. A hateful post expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group. If a post is hateful but not towards immigrants and women, it should be labeled as non-hateful. Answer "hateful" or "Non-hateful". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. Post: I find this hysterical -the one thing I remember about my dad teaching me to drive was “WHAT THE FUCK ARE YOU WAITIN… [Link]
Non-hateful
task365_synthetic_remove_vowels
task365-278fc3047199480e9ff5fe8bd98c2803
In this task you will be given a string of characters. You should remove all vowels from the given string. Vowels are: i,e,a,u,o. The character 'y' or 'Y' does not count as a vowel. kiUoWzUU
kWz
task310_race_classification
task310-fd888f08abcd41e58cad7d8bffda66da
In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article. Article: They once seemed more at home on the busy streets of Asia like Delhi, Calcutta and Bangkok but cycle powered rickshaws can now be seen taking people across town in many European cities. Many people believe that rickshaws are a good way of experiencing a city close-up, while also cutting down on traffic jams and pollution. In Berlin, one of the first cities to introduce this new model of transport, more than 200 bike-taxis go along at 15km per hour, past many tourist attractions and city parks. "It is completely environmentally friendly; we have new models with an engine to help the driver up the hills but they use renewable energy." said a spokesman for VELOTAXI, the leading rickshaw company which has carried a quarter of a million people this year. While the city still has 7,000 motor-taxis, rickshaw company officials say their taxis' green ideas, speed and safety make them more than just a tourist attraction. While now increasingly out of fashion in Delhi, Berlin people have eagerly accepted the new fleet since their launch in 1997. "It's better than a taxi, better than a bus, better than the train," said ULF Lehman, 36, as he leapt out of a rickshaw near the world famous Brandenburg gate. "It feels so free." " _ ," said another traveler. In Amsterdam, driver Peter Jancso said people like to be driven around in his bright yellow rickshaw and pretend to be a queen in a golden carriage. "I like my passengers to feel important," he said as he dropped off another passenger. Another visitor noted how cheap it was compared with a normal taxi. Although increasingly popular in Europe, it is the opposite in India, where hand-pulled rickshaws are considered inhuman and a symbol of India's backward past. Nearly 500 bike-rickshaws are running in London and are not required to pay the city's road tax but things may change as other taxi drivers complain of unfair treatment. Question: Where are rickshaws becoming more popular? Options: (A) Delhi, Berlin, Paris. (B) Berlin, Amsterdam, London. (C) Athens, London, Berlin. (D) Amsterdam, Bangkok, Delhi. Asnwer: D
No
task1290_xsum_summarization
task1290-a9aa2f80790946e4b30ca7d8df775956
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence. The date was announced by the outgoing speaker of parliament Shwe Mann. Despite the NLD's decisive election win, a quarter of seats in parliament remain reserved for the military, along with key security ministries. It remains unclear who will be president. NLD head Aung San Suu Kyi is constitutionally barred from the job. She has said the ban would not stop her "from making all the decisions", and she will sit in parliament as MP for her Kawhmu constituency in Rangoon. About 30m people were eligible to vote in November's election, which was seen as the most democratic in Myanmar for 25 years.
Myanmar's new parliament will convene on 1 February, two months after voters gave the opposition National League for Democracy a landslide victory.
task590_amazonfood_summary_correction_classification
task590-630889634bca48a190cc85abc819ae36
In this task, You are given an amazon food product review and its summary. Your task is to Generate "True" if given review and its summary match, otherwise generate "False". These crackers are horrible. They taste burnt and have a terrible texture. There are quite a few other GF crackers out there, try them instead. I have tried many of Glutino's products (Macaroni and Cheese, pizza, pretzels, crackers, bagels, and their breads) and the only product worth buying again is the pretzels. There are getting to be more and more GF products available, try those (Udi's, Rudi's, some of Amy's products) instead. Summary: terrible substitution for a cracker
False
task596_mocha_question_generation
task596-1bdf39cd80b84875977ea604669cbf92
In this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage. Apparently another flight or two was cancelled and they were all placed on this one to DIA . Shoot . I wait in line at the service desk to see what they could do for me . I saw lots of people yelling and becoming irrational so I did what I always do and thank the person for being there and helping me out before I even talk to them about my situation .
Why were people angry ?
task523_find_if_numbers_or_alphabets_are_more_in_list
task523-7c646cd65d9840e7b0473127dac1888f
In this task, you are given an input list A. If the count of numbers is more than that of alphabets in the list, answer 'Numbers Win'. If the count of alphabets is more than that of numbers in the list, answer 'Alphabets Win'. If the count of numbers is same as that of alphabets in the list, answer 'Numbers and Alphabets are Tied'. ['t', 'L', 'w']
Alphabets Win
task673_google_wellformed_query_classification
task673-ee9ef368e8174426ba9de4da8ff92504
Read the given query and classify it as a 'Good' or 'Bad' query depending on how well the query is formed, 'Bad' being the expected output for a not so well formed query and 'Good' being the expected output for a well formed query. A query may be wrong based on common sense or general facts, but if it is well formed, you should answer with Good. Mat 2008 online application form ?
Bad
task114_is_the_given_word_longest
task114-3ff594be2e7d43bebd2202a3dc655078
In this task, you need to answer 'Yes' if the given word is the longest word (in terms of number of letters) in the given sentence, else answer 'No'. Note that there could be multiple longest words in a sentence as they can have the same length that is the largest across all words in that sentence. Sentence: 'a car sitting on the ledge of a window near candles'. Is 'candles' the longest word in the sentence?
Yes
task1290_xsum_summarization
task1290-0f1e33e943424ad193e8570476c39a75
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence. The 25-year-old Chinese-born actress did not receive an invitation letter from the Chinese government that would allow her to take part in the Miss World competition this December in Sanya, China. Without the letter Lin is unable to apply for a visa, and because the opening ceremony is on 23 November, the opportunity to compete is fading fast. The deadline to receive the letter came and went on Friday. "Miss World's official line is that if I don't make it to the opening ceremony, I probably can't enter this year. If I'm a few days late it might be OK, but the window is closing. At this point I don't want to give up," Lin told the BBC. Other contestants received their letters at the end of October. Since winning the crown in May, Lin was praised by many for her outspoken opposition to China's record of human rights violations. She has particularly focused on defending Falun Gong, a spiritual group that the Chinese government regards as a cult. Chinese law allows for the arrest of anyone suspected of supporting religious movements that aren't approved by the state. Lin's moved from China to Canada in 2003. Her interest in human rights began when she heard the stories of other Chinese citizens who said they were targeted by the government. She has since performed in films about the abuse of Falun Gong members and spoken about the subject to a US Congressional committee in July. Ike Lalji, chief executive of Miss World Canada, has said that Canada won't send a runner-up to China if Lin is unable to attend as it would be too late since training starts on Saturday Lin says that she has spoken to former Chinese Miss World contestants who agree with her stance on China's human rights policies, but didn't want to speak out for fear of risking their own ability to get a visa. "I'm not speaking without fear, as I've seen the repercussions," Lin says. After she won the competition earlier this year, Lin's father was contacted by Chinese security forces. They threatened that there would be consequences if Lin continued to speak out. As her father still lives in China, Lin is concerned. "Dad's really scared. He doesn't really dare to talk to me as he worries his phone is tapped. He doesn't speak his mind anymore." However, she wants to use her position with Miss World to highlight the issue and defend the Chinese people's right to free speech. "I'm alone and don't even have any family around me, so it's very difficult. Miss World is an international organisation, and if organisations like this don't speak up against the bullying of their own contestants it will continue. China knows it works and they'll just use it again and again until someone stands up to them." Regardless of whether Lin gains the right to compete or not, she has said that she will use her position to speak out for human rights. After failing to receive papers on Friday, she is considering a petition to protest against the decision. "If I'm able to go to China, I want the people to see me. They already know about me and my story as they can go around the firewall. I want them to see I've been true to my conscience, and that they can do it too." The BBC reached out to Miss World Canada and the Chinese Consulates in Toronto and Ottawa but did not receive a response.
Anastasia Lin, the winner of Miss World Canada, says that she has been denied the right to compete in this year's Miss World competition because she has spoken out about Chinese human rights abuses.
task600_find_the_longest_common_substring_in_two_strings
task600-ccf24ae16270443e877a450cdfeb394b
In this task, you are given two strings A, B. Find the longest common substring in the strings A and B. bwUFfD, wMUFuy
UF
task293_storycommonsense_emotion_text_generation
task293-dcf60eb4e9864c49936f1bf121463760
In this task, you're given a context, a sentence, and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to return one of the emotions which are expressed by the Character in the given sentence. For that you can use the Context; however, Context is not provided in all the inputs. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero emotion; for that return 'None'. Context: None Sentence: Allie was excited to have a sleepover party with all of her friends. Character: Allie
eager
task1283_hrngo_quality_classification
task1283-baee19914c394759bdb817d046eab3dd
You are given an original reference as well as a system reference. Your task is to judge the quality of the system reference. If the utterance is grammatically correct and fluent output 1, else output 0. System Reference: please confirm you are looking for the pricey range? Original Reference: thank you, i would like to confirm that you want an pricey hotel?.
0
task495_semeval_headline_classification
task495-949b39a7e46e4ec8932e2dbcc99242f4
Given news headlines and an edited word. The original sentence has word within given format {word}. Create new headlines by replacing {word} in the original sentence with edit word. Classify news headlines into "Funny" and "Not Funny" that have been modified by humans using an edit word to make them funny. News Headline: GOP Asked {People} To Sign A Presidents Day Card For Trump . It Did n’t Go Well . Edit: monkeys
Funny
task428_senteval_inversion
task428-77e11a4ae54b4843abcd570b04551473
In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether there exist two consecutive words within the sentence with flipped orders, that is, whether the sentence will make sense and be correct if the order of two consecutive words changes. Label the instances as "Inversion" or "Original" based on your judgment. So that definitely was confusing.
Inversion
task568_circa_question_generation
task568-ef700d47b0d14a2db0a057dde50fbdb5
In this task, you are given an answer, and your task is to generate a reasonable question for that answer. I think I might pass on that
Are you going to the high school reunion in June?
task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
task405-a96168563ff647e68ac76b0fc8746281
You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning. The novel tells the story of Jude Fawley, who lives in a village in southern England (part of Hardy's fictional county of Wessex), who yearns to be a scholar at "Christminster", a city modelled on Oxford. As a youth, Jude teaches himself Classical Greek and Latin in his spare time, while working first in his great-aunt's bakery, with the hope of entering university. But before he can try to do this the na ve Jude is seduced by Arabella Donn, a rather coarse and superficial local girl who traps him into marriage by pretending to be pregnant. The marriage is a failure, and they separate by mutual agreement, and Arabella later emigrates to Australia, where she enters into a bigamous marriage. By this time, Jude has abandoned his classical studies. After Arabella leaves him, Jude moves to Christminster and supports himself as a mason while studying alone, hoping to be able to enter the university later. There, he meets and falls in love with his free-spirited cousin, Sue Bridehead. But, shortly after this, Jude introduces Sue to his former schoolteacher, Mr. Phillotson, whom she eventually marries. However, she soon regrets this, because in addition to being in love with Jude, she is physically disgusted by her husband, and, apparently, by sex in general. Sue soon leaves Phillotson for Jude. Because of the scandal Phillotson has to give up his career as a schoolmaster. Sue and Jude spend some time living together without any sexual relationship, because of Sue's dislike both of sex and the institution of marriage. Soon after, Arabella reappears and this complicates matters. But Arabella and Jude divorce and she legally marries her bigamous husband, and Sue also is divorced. However, following this, Arabella reveals that she had a child of Jude's, eight months after they separated, and subsequently sends this child to his father. He is named Jude and nicknamed "Little Father Time" because of his intense seriousness and moroseness. Jude eventually convinces Sue to sleep with him and, over the years, they have two children together and expect the third. But Jude and Sue are socially ostracised for living together unmarried, especially after the children are born. Jude's employers dismiss him because of the illicit relationship, and the family is forced into a nomadic lifestyle, moving from town to town across Wessex seeking employment and housing before eventually returning to Christminster. Their socially troubled boy, "Little Father Time", comes to believe that he and his half-siblings are the source of the family's woes. The morning after their arrival in Christminster, he murders Sue's two children and commits suicide by hanging. He leaves behind a note that simply reads, "Done because we are too menny." Shortly thereafter, Sue has a miscarriage. Beside herself with grief and blaming herself for "Little Father Time"'s actions, Sue turns to the church that she has rebelled against and comes to believe that the children's deaths were divine retribution for her relationship with Jude. Although horrified at the thought of resuming her marriage with Phillotson, she becomes convinced that, for religious reasons, she should never have left him. Arabella discovers Sue's feelings and informs Phillotson, who soon proposes they remarry. This results in Sue leaving Jude once again for Phillotson. Jude is devastated and remarries Arabella after she plies him with alcohol to once again trick him into marriage. After one final, desperate visit to Sue in freezing weather, Jude becomes seriously ill and dies within the year. It is revealed that Sue has grown "staid and worn" with Phillotson. Arabella fails to mourn Jude's passing, instead setting the stage to ensnare her next suitor. The events of Jude the Obscure occur over a 19-year period, but no dates are specifically given in the novel. Aged 11 at the beginning of the novel, by the time of his death, Jude seems much older than his thirty years, for he has experienced so much disappointment and grief in his total life experience. It would seem that his burdens exceeded his sheer ability to survive, much less to triumph.
How does Jude "Little Father Time" die?
task574_air_dialogue_sentence_generation
task574-67193d605f6e479e8fdba2f964902810
In this task, you're given a dialogue between a customer and a flight booking agent with a gap in the conversation. Your job is to find the answer of the previous dialogue. Avoid using irrelevant extra information while creating the answer. The answer should be relevant to the question before the blank. If you fill the blank with a question, it should have an answer from the agent in the given dialogue. Fill the gap marked with underline. customer: Hi. agent: Hello. How may I help you today? customer: I am planning to travel from DCA to IAD, help me in booking a flight? agent: Ok, I am here to help you with that. Can I know your itinerary dates? customer: I like to travel on Jan 04 to 06. agent: May I know your depart and return timings? __ agent: Is there any other requirements? customer: I prefer travelling in single connection flight. agent: Can I know your good name? customer: I am Debra Taylor. agent: Please wait for a minute. customer: Ok. agent: The Frontier airlines are providing a flight having a connecting limit 1 and the ticket 200. Can I proceed with the ticket booking? customer: Proceed for booking. agent: Your flight ticket is confirmed in an economy class and the flight number 1008. customer: Thank you. agent: Thank you for approaching us. Have a safe journey.
customer: I am comfortable in any time.
task083_babi_t1_single_supporting_fact_answer_generation
task083-4856daaf098c480b9aca64754ebfee2f
You will be given a passage consisting of set of facts and a question as input. The task is to answer a question of form 'Where is <person_name>?' using one of the given facts to determine the latest location of the person. Answer should be a word/phrase describing the location from the supporting fact. Avoid answers that are incomplete or incorrect. Passage: Sandra journeyed to the garden. Mary travelled to the hallway. John travelled to the bathroom. Sandra went back to the kitchen. Question: Where is Mary?
hallway
task1712_poki_classification
task1712-10440abb706942359c3a771621cdad03
You are given a short poem which is written by a kid. Your task is to predict if the kid is in elementary school or high school. Anyone who is from grade 1st to 6th-grade will be considered as in elementary school, and 7th to 12th-grade kids will be considered as in high school. There are only two possible outputs, i.e., elementary and high. All inputs have at least one output and it cannot have both categories at a time. today be start out wonderful but when i get to school it be get kind of bad when i go to school my teacher be look for our assement when i make a mistake and i leave it at home and my teacher do n't believe me she think i be make up a story and i have terrible grade on that assement then in lunch i leave my lunch money at home and i starve and i do not eat till i get home in gym we be play soccor 5 to tie we be tie and all we have to do be make one more shot and we win but i score in my own goal and they one and everybody be mad at me then i miss my bus and i have a vollyball game and we lose 3 to 5. andf one more thing my friend let me borrow her lucking bracellet and i broked it and i have to by her a new one see how bad my day go it be not bad it be out of controll that be my bad day ever
elementary
task413_mickey_en_sentence_perturbation_generation
task413-48f56ef18dc44ef18257a4f6501812e7
Given a sentence, generate a new sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true. You would know how the horse service performed because you are a pension broker .
You would know how the collateral credits performed because you are a document broker .
task372_synthetic_palindrome_numbers
task372-5df441585279465d8ce91f0f2378826a
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should only return an integer if the first digit is the same as the last digit in the number. If an integer has a single digit, then it should be returned. If there are no integers that start and end with the same digit then an empty list ("[]") should be returned. [-333, 590, -194, 900, -3, -852, -528, 772, 148, -315, -884, -303, -690, -424, -742, 214, -412]
[-333, -3, -303, -424]
task079_conala_concat_strings
task079-88a2b16dcf14405b8e8fc8cfad5f5d80
In this task you will be given a list of strings and you need to concatenate them. ['comes', 'L', 'U', 'so', 'W', 'Y', 'judging', 'F']
comesLUsoWYjudgingF
task340_winomt_classification_gender_pro
task340-7296fb74af904347a24b35c585db7633
In this task, you are given a sentence and a profession that is mentioned in the sentence. The gender of the person with the given profession can be identified using the gendered pronouns that refer to them in the text. You are expected to identify the gender. Select from female and male. Sentence: The laborer was surprised that the auditor appeared because she said everything was fine. Profession: auditor
Female
task280_stereoset_classification_stereotype_type
task280-0b83613897c54d5d88ae0e47284502b8
In this task, you are given a short passage that conveys stereotype or anti-stereotype about a specific target. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against a common stereotype. You are expected to classify the passage into four types of stereotype or anti-stereotype: gender, profession, race, and religion. Passage: The prosecutor was assigned to a high profile murder case. He had a low conviction rate of below 50%.
Profession
task123_conala_sort_dictionary
task123-0c57d85c5bc7475cb91e536832d1646c
In this task you will be given a list of dictionaries. A dictionary is a set of key-value pairs, where each key is unique and has a value associated with that key. You should sort the list of dictionaries from smallest to largest by their 'first' key. If there is two dictionaries with the same 'first' value then sort them by their 'second' key. Negative numbers should come before positive numbers. [{'first': 62, 'second': -100}, {'first': 24, 'second': -66}, {'first': -22, 'second': 1}, {'first': 87, 'second': 93}, {'first': 72, 'second': 78}, {'first': -44, 'second': -9}, {'first': -82, 'second': 4}, {'first': -73, 'second': -33}, {'first': 72, 'second': 86}, {'first': 97, 'second': 57}]
[{'first': -82, 'second': 4}, {'first': -73, 'second': -33}, {'first': -44, 'second': -9}, {'first': -22, 'second': 1}, {'first': 24, 'second': -66}, {'first': 62, 'second': -100}, {'first': 72, 'second': 78}, {'first': 72, 'second': 86}, {'first': 87, 'second': 93}, {'first': 97, 'second': 57}]
task900_freebase_qa_category_classification
task900-99fb223933be4ee5b4186abab79d1681
Given a trivia question, classify broad topical category from this list: 'theater', 'geology', 'book', 'tv', 'astronomy', 'aviation', 'military', 'government', 'boxing', 'projects', 'metropolitan_transit', 'law', 'venture_capital', 'broadcast', 'biology', 'people', 'influence', 'baseball', 'spaceflight', 'media_common', 'cvg', 'opera', 'olympics', 'chemistry', 'visual_art', 'conferences', 'sports', 'language', 'travel', 'location', 'award', 'dining', 'martial_arts', 'comic_strips', 'computer', 'user', 'tennis', 'music', 'organization', 'food', 'event', 'transportation', 'fictional_universe', 'measurement_unit', 'meteorology', 'distilled_spirits', 'symbols', 'architecture', 'freebase', 'internet', 'fashion', 'boats', 'cricket', 'film', 'medicine', 'finance', 'comic_books', 'celebrities', 'soccer', 'games', 'time', 'geography', 'interests', 'common', 'base', 'business', 'periodicals', 'royalty', 'education', 'type', 'religion', 'automotive', 'exhibitions'. Which vocalist has sung with both Deep Purple and Black Sabbath?
music
task755_find_longest_substring_and_replace_its_sorted_lowercase_version_in_both_lists
task755-9ca60b18c2574aeeaf02d954a4939bbc
In this task, you are given two strings A,B. You must perform the following operations to generate the required output list: (i) Find the longest common substring in the strings A and B, (ii) Convert this substring to all lowercase and sort it alphabetically, (iii) Replace the substring at its respective positions in the two lists with the updated substring. jpqzpCmtYYzVrdMDUywgTGeLVWpxihIXiBydBhRdWrgQ, nSiECYwwABnBhoQjtlgTGeLVWpxihIXiBydBhUwPI
jpqzpCmtYYzVrdMDUywbbdegghhiiilptvwxxyRdWrgQ, nSiECYwwABnBhoQjtlbbdegghhiiilptvwxxyUwPI
task322_jigsaw_classification_threat
task322-62a981320d314c97851fcf00c6fd086b
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: threat and non-threat. Threat is a statement that someone will be hurt or harmed, especially if the person does not do something in particular. Comment: Mr. Trump, for his entire lifetime, has made no secret of his disdain for minorities. It doesn't take a conspiracy of that "damn media" to recognize that fact. Mr. Trump's very severe image wounds are all self-inflicted. No one needs to point out his racism, xenophobia, sexism and anti-intellectualism. He proudly wears them for all to see. The media is not desperate. Mr. Trump is desperate. He's now teamed with Steve Bannon of Breitbart, recognized as one of the most "truly wacko" right-wing conspiracy theorists around. Trump, in Phoenix, "doubled down" on his anti-immigrant policies, again promising that 1,000 mile wall to be paid for by Mexico. He's "given up" on any minority votes and concentrated on the right-wing zealot base who follow Breitbart. Fortunately for our country, there aren't enough of them.... You consistently condemn "the media".....and bemoan "The media is the only source of information most Americans have." could you elaborate on this for me.....
Non-threat
task1217_atomic_answer_generation
task1217-a71725bf259947a197a7950422269ab4
In this task, you are given a sentence with a missing word that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Fill in the blank with a plausible word. Although each sentence has many correct answers, you only have to write one answer. PersonX sets PersonX's ___ on fire
charcoal
task294_storycommonsense_motiv_text_generation
task294-70bc43a0c8ec48b9b74c67fabd278272
In this task, you're given a context, a sentence, and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to write the character's motivation by doing a specific job, which is given in the sentence. You can use context to find the motivation; however, all the inputs do not provide context. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero motivation; output, 'None' in this case. Context: Sophie had a big failing and lied all the time. Her mother told her that if she lied again, she'd be punished. Sophie didn't want to be punished but couldn't help lying. Sentence: When her mother caught her lying again, she sent Sophie to her room. Character: Mother
to teach her a lesson
task847_pubmedqa_question_generation
task847-5093d3b11db74d379d24570735056494
Given a passage, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage. Rac1 upregulation has been implicated in salt-sensitive hypertension as a modulator of mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) activity. Rac1 could affect the expression of oxidative stress markers, such as hemoxigenase-1 (HO-1) or nuclear factor-B (NF-κB), and the expression of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), a cytokine upregulated upon MR activation.', 'We evaluated RAC1 expression in relation of high salt intake and association with MR, NGAL, HO-1, and NF-κB expression, mineralo- and glucocorticoids levels, and inflammatory parameters.', 'We studied 147 adult subjects. A food survey identified the dietary sodium (Na) intake. RAC1 expression was considered high or low according to the value found in normotensive subjects with low salt intake. We determined the gene expression of RAC1, MR, NGAL, HO-1, NF-κB, and 18S, isolated from peripheral leukocytes. We measured aldosterone, cortisol, sodium, potassium excretion, metalloproteinase (MMP9 y MMP2), and C-reactive protein.', 'We identified 126 subjects with high Na-intake, 18 subjects had high, and 108 low-RAC1 expression. The subjects with high-RAC1 expression showed a significant increase in MR (P = 0.0002), NGAL (P < 0.0001) HO-1 (P = 0.0004), and NF-κB (P < 0.0001) gene expression. We demonstrated an association between RAC1 expression and MR (R sp 0.64; P < 0.0001), NGAL (R sp 0.48; P < 0.0001), HO-1 (R sp 0.53; P < 0.0001), and NF-κB (R sp0.52; P < 0.0001). We did not identify any association between RAC1 and clinical or biochemical variables.
Are the Expression of RAC1 and Mineralocorticoid Pathway-Dependent Genes Associated With Different Responses to Salt Intake?
task679_hope_edi_english_text_classification
task679-b7c3266490a44aa2883d872118796d45
Classify the given comment into 'Hope Speech' or 'Not Hope Speech'. A hope speech is defined as content that is encouraging, positive or supportive contents and talks about equality, diversity or inclusion All lives matter and frankly from what I've seen is that gun laws in America are yet again the true problem whether out of prejudice towards the colour of skin I think it's ludicrous the chances between the rich and poor are divided and that is where the true issue is it is difficult to get rid on one bigoted billionaire that so happens to be the president of the United States but laws around the world have no difficulties ridding poor people out of the society so therefore I'm afraid that the majority is playing a dangerous game of racial anger that can result in a civil war that would not be beneficial for whatever colour of skin you've put your bets on so when I say all lives matter I mean to say
Hope Speech
task380_boolq_yes_no_question
task380-7bf41aa5f6f64507aabc3a456ebc954e
In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage. passage: Since the early 1990s, red light cameras have been used in the United States in 26 U.S. states and the District of Columbia. Within some states, the cameras may only be permitted in certain areas. For example, in New York State, the Vehicle and Traffic Law permits red light cameras only within cities with a population above 1 million (i.e. New York City), Rochester, Buffalo, Yonkers, and Nassau and Suffolk Counties. In Florida, a state law went into effect on 1 July 2010, which allows all municipalities in the state to use red light cameras on all state-owned rights-of-way and fine drivers who run red lights, with the aim of enforcing safe driving, according to then-Governor Charlie Crist. The name given to the state law is the Mark Wandall Traffic Safety Act, named for a man who was killed in 2003 by a motorist who ran a red light. In addition to allowing the use of cameras, the law also standardizes driver fines. Major cities throughout the US that use red light cameras include Atlanta, Austin, Baltimore, Baton Rouge, Chicago, Dallas, Denver, Los Angeles, Memphis, New Orleans, New York City, Newark, Philadelphia, Phoenix, Raleigh, San Francisco, Seattle, Toledo, and Washington, D.C. Albuquerque has cameras, but in October 2011 local voters approved a ballot measure advising the city council to cease authorizing the red light camera program. The City of Albuquerque ended its red light program on 31 December 2011. question: do all traffic lights have a red light camera?
No
task071_abductivenli_answer_generation
task071-3ddc156261a9487595bc4c26d4e65a6f
In this task, you're given the beginning and the middle of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a probable ending. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the ending, and use names instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible. Beginning: Samantha worked hard at her company for many years. Middle: Samantha thought she was going to get laid off.
Samantha stopped looking for a new job.
task125_conala_pair_differences
task125-1baa4cbf853a4a41a137a7ab3911f34f
In this task you are given a list of integers and you need to find the absolute value of the difference between each two consecutive values. The output should be a list of the absolute value of the differences of each two consecutive values. [49, -78, 61, 14, -31, 34, -16, 7, 47, -15, 93, 15, -41, -63]
[127, 139, 47, 45, 65, 50, 23, 40, 62, 108, 78, 56, 22]
task1495_adverse_drug_event_classification
task1495-22d3b5265aa84884bcd272acdb7f8040
Adverse drug reactions are appreciably harmful or unpleasant reactions resulting from an intervention related to the use of medical products, which predicts hazard from future administration and warrants prevention or specific treatment, or alteration of the dosage regimen, or withdrawal of the product. Given medical case reports extracted from MEDLINE, the task is to classify whether the case report mentions the presence of any adverse drug reaction. Classify your answers into non-adverse drug event and adverse drug event. He was successfully transplanted.
non-adverse drug event
task1593_yahoo_answers_topics_classification
task1593-95e87f50ef854224abf65761054d9558
You are given a passage. Using the information present in the passage, you need to classify it into one of the 10 topics: 0 - 'Society & Culture', 1 - 'Science & Mathematics', 2 - 'Health', 3 - 'Education & Reference', 4 - 'Computers & Internet', 5 - 'Sports', 6 - 'Business & Finance', 7 - 'Entertainment & Music', 8 - 'Family & Relationships', 9 - 'Politics & Government'. heart
7
task1217_atomic_answer_generation
task1217-6fa9025f583443029c113c9fa0ef91ec
In this task, you are given a sentence with a missing word that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Fill in the blank with a plausible word. Although each sentence has many correct answers, you only have to write one answer. PersonX lays PersonY's ___ upon
Hat
task286_olid_offense_judgment
task286-0d4b72d68d5d40489d57402cb1f2d7cb
In this task you are given a tweet and you must identify whether the tweet contains any offense or any form of (untargeted) profanity. Label the post as NOT if the post does not contain offense or profanity. Non-offensive posts do not include any form of offense or profanity. label the post as OFFENSIVE if the post contains offensive language or a targeted (veiled or direct) offense. Twitter user mentions were substituted by @USER and URLs have been substitute by URL. @USER @USER is so biased against conservatives‼️everyone should drop google and use Bing or DuckDuckGo.
OFFENSIVE
task376_reverse_order_of_words
task376-f2d9f7b9255046bf9e1480fa903ee649
In this task, you need to reverse the order of words in the given sentence. Sentence: a boy flying a kite in a field next to a dog and a lake
lake a and dog a to next field a in kite a flying boy a
task756_find_longert_substring_and_return_all_unique_alphabets_in_it
task756-c684a6193ca342ca9dd37570df7d0e9e
In this task, you are given two strings A,B. Find the longer of the two lists, convert it to lowercase, and return all the unique alphabets used in it. The two input strings are never equal. pYujHMnhiEypijoiOlRems, zkYvBeIwhiEypijoiOllHsJBlAVjM
a, b, e, h, i, j, k, l, m, o, p, s, v, w, y, z
task1447_drug_extraction_ade
task1447-97862b2ce27941ec9e15f2ea7e5c5586
In this task, you will be given sentences in which your task is to recognize the name of the drug or medicine. Drugs are substances that change a person's mental or physical state. They can affect how your brain works, how you feel and behave, your understanding, and your senses. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them. Increased awareness is needed on the possible occurrence of LPD resembling gastric cancer in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with MTX.
MTX
task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
task303-58b9a6b3b5094f6b90b24c4d036c8584
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. (CNN) A Colorado man used a heartfelt Facebook video to find his first responders after collapsing at a half-marathon in Florida. Amy Smythe, 39, of Newark, Delaware, could not stop thinking about the man who had collapsed nearby, mere feet from the finish line of the Key West Half Marathon last week. She had just set a personal record, beating her previous best by 20 minutes. "It was fate that I had finished early," she said. Bill Amirault, 44, of Colorado Springs went into cardiac arrest as he was rounding the final corner of the race. Smythe, a nurse in the cardiovascular unit at Christiana Care's Christiana Hospital, wasted no time.A Colorado man who suffered cardiac arrest at a marathon found his first responders through social mediaIn his video, he urges people to learn CPR Question:That's when _, who "never really used social media," had an idea: Make a Facebook video go viral.
Facebook
task157_count_vowels_and_consonants
task157-1635994cb7e54c2d825b42d5386acf3d
In this task, you need to count the number of vowels (letters 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u') / consonants (all letters other than vowels) in the given sentence. Sentence: 'one little girl looks like she is bored on the carnival ride'. Count the number of vowels in the given sentence.
20
task1443_string_to_number
task1443-be23ce424dcb48baaf2f60d7c4451a98
In this task you will be given a string that only contains single digit numbers spelled out. The input string will not contain spaces between the different numbers. Your task is to return the number that the string spells out. The string will spell out each digit of the number for example '1726' will be 'oneseventwosix' instead of 'one thousand seven hundred six'. eightoneonefiveoneoneone
8115111
task1423_mathqa_geometry
task1423-43dab04e491e4d9086f6af182a6cf0f1
In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on geometry. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'. Problem: the cost of the paint is rs . 40.00 per kg . if 1 kg of paint covers 20 sq . ft , how much will it cost to paint outside of a cube having 10 feet each side Options: a ) rs . 1200 , b ) rs . 672 , c ) rs . 546 , d ) rs . 876 , e ) none of these
a
task413_mickey_en_sentence_perturbation_generation
task413-b985c0c154ed45638b406dbcef75fe39
Given a sentence, generate a new sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true. You are sad to find a shoe in a hallway .
You are likely to find a shoe in a tent .
task1321_country_continent
task1321-bcb11adc01304436ba979c04c942d195
In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the continent to which the country belongs. Uzbekistan
Asia
task586_amazonfood_polarity_classification
task586-5f9a568cc8454f2686c9cb5b5ff9e11c
You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review. Horrible "hemical" taste.Extremely salty !!!!!! This was a complete waste of money,after the first bag I will have to throw the whole box away !!!!!!!!
Negative
task592_sciq_incorrect_answer_generation
task592-d3fc99aaef4842e987b94e22057c555b
Given a scientific question, generate an incorrect answer to the given question. The incorrect answer should be a plausible alternative to the correct answer. The answer should be some other item belonging to the same category as the correct answer but should be incorrect. By what kind of change can a chemical change be reversed?
another thermal change
task1217_atomic_answer_generation
task1217-50c72cffd30e46da9320617d81cf382e
In this task, you are given a sentence with a missing word that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Fill in the blank with a plausible word. Although each sentence has many correct answers, you only have to write one answer. PersonX distinguishes ___ from another
rocks
task160_replace_letter_in_a_sentence
task160-71e0412ba3ab48d499c0c6e743329e4a
In this task, you need to replace a letter in the sentence with another given letter. Sentence: 'man cutting his cake at a public party in a large room'. Replace the letter 'r' with 'x' in the sentence.
man cutting his cake at a public paxty in a laxge xoom
task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
task405-c64af4dcaf71469cb0a169c29dec66b5
You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning. The Boxcar Children tells the story of four orphaned children: Henry, Jessie (or Jess), Violet, and Benny. In the original 1924 version of the tale, the children are orphaned in the first few pages; in the heavily revised and simplified 1942 revision, they have evidently been orphaned for some time. When a baker and his wife learn that the children are orphans, they make plans the children object to. In the 1924 edition, they plan to send the children, who live in a house next door to the bakery, to live with their grandfather, but the children have been brought up to fear their grandfather, whom they have never met, because he did not approve of their parents' marriage. In the 1942 revision, the children are already homeless and wandering at the start of the story. The baker and his wife plan to take in the three elder children, who are big enough to be useful in the bakery, but to send little Benny to a Children's Home. Finding an abandoned boxcar, the children start a new life of independence. Henry ends up working various odd jobs in a nearby town (Intervale in the 1924 edition; Silver City in later editions) for a young doctor (Dr. McAllister in the 1924 edition; Dr. Moore in later editions), in order to earn money for food and other materials they need. He also does gardening for the doctor's mother. The children's lives are pleasant and full of hard work until Violet becomes ill and they go to the doctor for assistance. Unbeknownst to the children, by that time the doctor knows very well who they are and where they are living; indeed, he has been keeping a discreet eye on them for weeks. Their grandfather, who lives nearby, has been advertising in the papers, offering a reward for news of them, but the doctor hasn't wanted to spoil the children's fun by informing on them. When Violet becomes ill, however, he feels it is time to do so. Their grandfather, a steel baron (James Henry Cordyce in the 1924 edition; James Henry Alden in the 1942 revision), comes at once to see them. The doctor suggests that he get to know them first before telling them who he is, so he is simply introduced to them as a friend of the doctor's. The children warm to his kindness and are surprised but delighted when they eventually learn that he is their much-feared grandfather. They go to live with him after all, and he has the boxcar transferred to his backyard for their enjoyment.
Which child became ill?
task1661_super_glue_classification
task1661-1f5e2adf06bd4ac9bf5ec786a2b73552
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True) Passage: Appendix (anatomy) -- The appendix has been identified as an important component of mammalian mucosal immune function, particularly B cell-mediated immune responses and extrathymically derived T cells. This structure helps in the proper movement and removal of waste matter in the digestive system, contains lymphatic vessels that regulate pathogens, and lastly, might even produce early defences that prevent deadly diseases. Additionally, it is thought that this may provide more immune defences from invading pathogens and getting the lymphatic system's B and T cells to fight the viruses and bacteria that infect that portion of the bowel and training them so that immune responses are targeted and more able to reliably and less dangerously fight off pathogens. In addition, there are different immune cells called innate lymphoid cells that function in the gut in order to help the appendix maintain digestive health. Question: is the appendix part of the immune system
1
task934_turk_simplification
task934-4ad0ba4ddfbb426fa09c98155321848e
In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input. it is situated 44 miles -lrb- 71 km -rrb- northeast of pittsburgh , along the east bank of the allegheny river.
kittanning a county seat of armstrong county in the u.s. state of pennsylvania , is situated 44 miles -lrb- 71 km -rrb- northeast of pittsburgh along the east bank of the allegheny river.
task390_torque_text_span_selection
task390-d9b8b1517ca34dcca4c97faa9d23b4a6
In this task, you will be given a passage, a question and a list of single-word events identified from the passage. The goal is to point out all events from the given event list that can answer the question. If a question is unanswerable or none of the events answer the question, output should be empty. Passage: And President Bush yesterday, asked whether he was at least glad Iraq is discussing negotiations, replied: "I don't see anything to be pleasing in there at all." American strategists are calculating, though, that the trade sanctions -- enforced by an effective though perhaps undeclared naval blockade -- will hold tightly enough to convince Iraq that it will lose in the long run by simply standing pat. Question: What did not happen before President Bush was asked a question? Events: ['asked', 'was', 'discussing', 'negotiations', 'replied', 'see', 'calculating', 'sanctions', 'enforced', 'blockade', 'hold', 'convince', 'lose', 'standing']
was
task323_jigsaw_classification_sexually_explicit
task323-e4a0d8f0bcaf45fcbcd8562370cc856d
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: sexual-explicit and non-sexual-explicit. A comment is considered sexual-explicit if it explicitly portrays sexual matters. Comment: Well, the problem did start with Muslim immigrants who refused to assimilate, and taught their children not to. I wonder if Europe also had whiny, phony Sikhs paving the way for Muslim accommodation (ie, bending over backwards and goatseing for them) like we did here. "Oooh, let us wear our turbans and ugly beards in the RCMP and legion halls, because the British like us, blah blah blah." Should have told them to take their nasty turbans back to India, so we could also tell Muslims to shove their "accommodation" up their asses.
Sexual-explicit
task1217_atomic_answer_generation
task1217-766fb6f759ce422b949842b4518564c1
In this task, you are given a sentence with a missing word that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Fill in the blank with a plausible word. Although each sentence has many correct answers, you only have to write one answer. PersonX explains this ___ in terms
computer
task323_jigsaw_classification_sexually_explicit
task323-27b2456143674224b3d30b86d1c2ce78
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: sexual-explicit and non-sexual-explicit. A comment is considered sexual-explicit if it explicitly portrays sexual matters. Comment: Finishing up here, the underlying problem I see is that either through direct coordination with the Clinton campaign (thank you Wikileaks), or through a desire to drive up ratings/profits, the mainstream media has been taking many of Trump's words out of context and intentionally stoking fear and racism across party lines for the past year. At the same time, any stories about HRC's actual racism, like having the young woman removed by security at a press conference when she dared to ask about the "super predator" comment from the 90s, were completely buried. Now that Trump has been elected, the media is going into overdrive to drive people apart. Quick to blame Trump, blame some absurd Russian conspiracy theory, cast al his supporters as racist and ignorant, but dont talk about real policy issues. Dont talk about widespread police abuse, make it about race. Dont talk about widespread poverty, make it about race. Dont talk about lost jobs across the board, make it about race.
Non-sexual-explicit
task509_collate_of_all_alphabetical_and_numerical_elements_in_list_separately
task509-ab186d0bfc3742269a7703b42ddd4493
In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to collate all the alphabetical elements at the start of the list followed by all the numerical elements of the list. Maintain the order in which the alphabetical elements appear in the given input list, and do the same for the numerical elements. ['s', 'd', '2479', 'f', 'C', 'x', '9495', 'P', 'Z', 'F', 't', '87', 'G', '1757']
s, d, f, C, x, P, Z, F, t, G, 2479, 9495, 87, 1757
task606_sum_of_all_numbers_in_list_between_positions_i_and_j
task606-b0077e96667c4316b81f2aec6ac2a870
In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to return the sum of all the numerical elements in the list A between the positions i and j (including positions i and j). Return 0 if no numerical element is present in the list between the given ranges. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j. 2, 3, ['4061', '9165', '1593', '6367']
10758
task903_deceptive_opinion_spam_classification
task903-b274ca8a390948c396bacafddb506e8e
Given a hotel review and the corresponding polarity of review (i.e., Negative or Positive) identify if the polarity is correct. Write 'true' if it's correct, 'false' otherwise. Review: Hotel Monaco is in a really great location, only a block away from the Miracle mile and a couple of blocks from Millenium Park. Sears Tower is also well within walking distance and if you don't mind walking you won't have a problem walking to Greek Town and Lincoln Park (we did). The daily, complimentary, wine hour is a really nice touch that we unfortunately were only around once to try out. If you can, leave your car behind, you won't need it and the parking is quite pricey, which is not very surprising considering the location. Everything was clean, fresh and modern and the staff very helpful. The only bad thing was that the noise from the elevated train around "the loop" was quite loud and that our room happened to be next to the maid's supply room so it was quite busy in the morning. Polarity: Positive
true
task507_position_of_all_numerical_elements_in_list
task507-7f3e391f83524f0e8966b92242b30e30
In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the position of all the numerical elements in the given list in order. Assume the position of the 1st element to be 1. Return -1 if no numerical element is in the list. ['7155', '6005', 'v', '5523', 'e', '4125', '9319', '6221', '4751']
1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9
task1293_kilt_tasks_hotpotqa_question_answering
task1293-dcd1d9ed2a154933b8a48c38e793db2e
In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information. Between Sidney Sheldon and Allegra Goodman, who had a more diverse career?
Sidney Sheldon
task091_all_elements_from_index_i_to_j
task091-db7dce35542c48e78c6c1a4ee33d0ea6
In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j. 4, 14, ['6805', 'M', '1265', 'O', '9979', '8549', '2363', '6141', '5821', 'j', 'S', '6927', 's', 'U']
O, 9979, 8549, 2363, 6141, 5821, j, S, 6927, s, U
task299_storycloze_sentence_generation
task299-11ef044d3f0c4482acfbf63dd46a0fc5
In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language in which one part is missing. Your job is to predict the position and missing part of the story and return in the following format: position, missing part. The missing part is a sentence that completes the story, and the position is the number of the missing sentence in the new story. Sentence1: Zeke was throwing a Halloween party. Sentence2: All his friends were dressing up. Sentence3: Then he decided on a scarier costume. Sentence4: Zeke dressed up like a skeleton.
3, Zeke thought about being a vampire or a wizard.
task285_imdb_answer_generation
task285-1d7242f26e2d4e788aa613f44acf557b
In this task, you are given a review of a movie and a boolean question whether this review has positive sentiment or negative sentiment. Your task is to generate answer "yes" when the tweet has that particular sentiment, otherwise generate answer "no". Review: This is waaaaay to much.. so frustrating to watch.. I was waiting for the whole damn movie to end and to finally get some ANSWERS!!.. and what I've had in the end was nothing but a HUUUGE neon-sign question mark above my head!!!!! I haven't seen such a bad acting and such a nonsense movie in a long long time.. and what's bothering me is.. how come someone (an actor) read the script of such a bull!?#@ movie and say: OK, I'M IN!!! LET'S FILM THIS! This is horrible!!! THIS MOVIE SUUUUUUUUUUUUCKS!!!!!! I just can't believe I've spent an hour and a half of my life on something like this!!! Question: is it a negative review?
yes
task170_hotpotqa_answer_generation
task170-75a54750d6444a8088df3af2dde6b063
In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts. Context_1 : The 5th Cavalry Regiment ("Black Knights") is a historical unit of the United States Army that began its service in the decade prior to the American Civil War and continues in modified organizational format in the U.S. Army. Context_2 : Allexander Hand (1836-?) was a Quartermaster in the US Navy for the Union during the American Civil War that received the Medal of Honor . Prior to the Civil War, he resided in Delaware. During the Civil War, while serving aboard the USS Ceres, in a fight near Hamilton on the Roanoke River, Hand was fired upon by the enemy with small arms, and "courageously returned the raking enemy fire." His commanding officer later spoke for his "good conduct and cool bravery under enemy fire," which led to him receiving the Medal of Honor. Context_3 : The Elliott-Donaldson House is a historic mansion in Okolona, Mississippi, U.S.. It was built in 1850, a decade prior to the American Civil War of 1861-1865. By the end of the war, in 1865, Confederate States Army General Nathan Bedford Forrest stayed in the house to rest. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since September 15, 1980. Context_4 : The history of the United States Army began in 1775. From its formation, the United States Army has been the primary land based part of the United States Armed Forces. The Army's primary responsibility has been the fighting of land battles and military occupation. The Corps of Engineers has a major role in controlling rivers inside the United States. The Continental Army was founded in response to a need for professional soldiery in the American Revolutionary War in order to fight the invading British Army. Until the 1940s, the Army was relatively small in peacetime. In 1947, the Air Force became completely independent from the Army Air Forces. The Army was under the control of the War Department until 1947, and the Defense Department since then. The U.S. Army fought the War of 1812 (1812–15), American Civil War (1861–65), Spanish–American War (1898), World War I (1917–18), World War II (1941–45), Korean War (1950–53) and Vietnam War (1965–71). After the Cold War ended in 1991, the U.S. Army has focused on Western Asia, and was involved in the 1991 Gulf War and war in Iraq, and the war in Afghanistan. Context_5 : David Lewis Gifford (September 18, 1844 – January 13, 1904) was a Union Army soldier in the American Civil War who received the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor. He was awarded the Medal of Honor, for extraordinary heroism shown on May 24, 1864, while serving as a Private with Company B, 4th Massachusetts Volunteer Cavalry, at Ashepoo River, South Carolina. His Medal of Honor was issued on January 21, 1897. Context_6 : Charles L. Russell (1844 – June 7, 1910) was an American Corporal in the U.S. Army who served with the 93rd New York Volunteer Infantry during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for extraordinary heroism after capturing the flag of the 42nd Virginia Infantry during the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House. He received the Medal of Honor on December 1, 1864. Context_7 : Thomas Orville Seaver (December 23, 1833 – July 11, 1912) rose to the rank of Colonel in the U.S. Army during the American Civil War and received the Medal of Honor, America's highest military decoration, for his actions at the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House. After the war Seaver was admitted to the Vermont bar and practiced law, serving as a judge for many years, until his death. Context_8 : Wilhelm O. Philipsen (1852–1913), a recipient of the Medal of Honor, served as a blacksmith in Company D of the U.S. Army’s 5th Cavalry Regiment during the Battle of Milk Creek in 1879. He was among 10 cavalrymen who volunteered to form a skirmish line on September 29, 1879 while Company D retreated from an attack by the White River Utes. Philipsen and the other volunteers were awarded the Medal of Honor for bravery in defending their unit during this retreat. Context_9 : Turkey that had had a relatively friendly relationship with Syria over a decade prior to the start of the civil unrest in Syria in the spring of 2011, condemned the Syrian president Bashar Assad over the violent crackdown on protests in 2011 and later that year joined a number of other countries′ demand that he resign. In the beginning of the Syrian Civil War, Turkey trained defectors of the Syrian Army on its territory, and in July 2011, a group of them announced the birth of the Free Syrian Army, under the supervision of Turkish intelligence. In October 2011, Turkey began sheltering the Free Syrian Army, offering the group a safe zone and a base of operations. Together with Saudi Arabia and Qatar, Turkey has also provided the rebels with arms and other military equipment. Tensions between Syria and Turkey significantly worsened after Syrian forces shot down a Turkish fighter jet in June 2012, and border clashes erupted in October 2012. On 24 August 2016, the Turkish armed forces began a declared direct military intervention into Syria pursuing as targets both ISIL and the Kurdish-aligned forces in Syria. Context_10 : Albert Lybrock (18271886) was a German-born architect in the United States. The most well known work of his early career is the James Monroe Tomb. He was the most important architect in Richmond during the booming decade prior to the American Civil War. He also gave financial support for a regiment of local German-Americans in the Confederate States Army. He had the Haxall and Morson families as clients and may have been the designer of Morson’s Row and the Bolling Haxall House. Carl Ruehrmund worked together with him. fact_1 : Wilhelm O. Philipsen (1852–1913), a recipient of the Medal of Honor, served as a blacksmith in Company D of the U.S. Army’s 5th Cavalry Regiment during the Battle of Milk Creek in 1879. fact_2 : The 5th Cavalry Regiment ("Black Knights") is a historical unit of the United States Army that began its service in the decade prior to the American Civil War and continues in modified organizational format in the U.S. Army. Question: Who received a medal of honor while serving in a historical unit opf the U.S. army that began serving the decade prior to the American Civil War?
Wilhelm O. Philipsen
task071_abductivenli_answer_generation
task071-95e4febb2af94a72bccb956017283a0d
In this task, you're given the beginning and the middle of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a probable ending. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the ending, and use names instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible. Beginning: Anita was a beautiful singer. Middle: Anita auditioned for a singing job and got it.
Anita thought her dream was finally becoming a reality.
task1488_sarcasmdetection_headline_classification
task1488-084f492a37bb4ad08956ca4cc227153f
In this task, you are given a news headline in English. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: sarcastic or non-sarcastic. A sarcastic sentence is one that refers to the use of words that mean the opposite of what you really want to say, especially in order to insult someone, or to show irritation, or just to be funny. does policing summons warrants really prevent serious crime?
non-sarcastic
task099_reverse_elements_between_index_i_and_j
task099-1526a94bbede4e37be9206cc734d702a
In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element in the reverse order. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j. 26, 28, ['m', '8737', 'g', '8041', '6983', '195', 'C', 'S', 'M', '4003', '1001', '7471', '5571', '8545', 'U', '47', 'Z', 'L', 'h', '1157', 'f', '8953', '8117', 'S', 'A', 'p', '793', '8373']
8373, 793, p
task1292_yelp_review_full_text_categorization
task1292-58412f46d85740df9ae74904ed75d73c
You are given a review about a place. You need to provide a rating from "1 star" to "5 stars" for this place. Succulent Lobster roll mais cher ! Beau concept dans le Vieux-Port de Montr\u00e9al, essayer le lobster roll, le classique du M\u00fcvbox. Mais pour 12,59$, je trouve cher pour un pain \u00e0 hot-dog avec du homard.
3 stars
task309_race_answer_generation
task309-2463b80b56a44da09ef9c4908cf606fe
In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank and four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer (from the given options) for the question from the given article and return one of the options from "A", "B", "C", and "D". Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: "A", "B", "C", "D". There is only one correct answer for each question. Article: It was an extremely hot day. My younger brother Walt and I had decided to go swimming in the stream behind Mr Blickez's house, because it would be the only way to cool ourselves down. Across his farm and through some woods was a deep swimming hole supplied by several cold springs . The only problem with our plan was that this farm was guarded by a huge mean Hereford bull . Mr Blickez had told us that Elsie, the animal's name, was the meanest bull in town, maybe even the county, and we believed in him. But the hotter it got, the more we thought there was reason to doubt about what he said. For one thing, we remembered Mr Blickez liked telling tall tales; for another, Elsie seemed like a strange name for a bull. Finally, I talked Mom into asking permission for us to walk through the farm, and Mr Blickez finally agreed. On our way across the farm, we stopped at the fence to admire the swimming hole. The sun shone brightly across the cool waters. We couldn't wait to get there. Suddenly, Walt shouted loudly. Elsie had run to him and was licking his back. I immediately hid under the fence. However, when I looked up, I saw that Elsie wasn't a big mean bull at all. She was just a friendly young cow, and she was going to keep licking my brother's back as long as he stood still. When we discovered the truth, we were so happy. We then ran to the swimming hole and jumped in. The water was just as wonderful as we had dreamed. After that day, we had many good days and we often visited our secret swimming hole guarded by the so-called "big mean bull". Question: The author and his brother decided to go to swim because _ . Options: (A) there was no water to take a shower at home (B) the weather was so hot that they couldn't stand it (C) Mr Blickez invited them to his house for swimming (D) they wanted to try their newly-found swimming hole
B
task523_find_if_numbers_or_alphabets_are_more_in_list
task523-2d793a22724a4d0f96787d240c76d207
In this task, you are given an input list A. If the count of numbers is more than that of alphabets in the list, answer 'Numbers Win'. If the count of alphabets is more than that of numbers in the list, answer 'Alphabets Win'. If the count of numbers is same as that of alphabets in the list, answer 'Numbers and Alphabets are Tied'. ['i', '8425', 'X', 'B', 'K', '9665', 'n', '6649', 'h', 'f', 'P', 't', '7143', 'Y', 'h', '831', '4301', '2965', '3047', 's', '1417', 'N', 'T', '4041', 'Z', 'H', 'n', 'T', '3279', '763', '9895', 'm', 'k', '5555', '2489', '1321', '4869', '2517', 'x', '8923', '3735', 'e', 'W', '2587']
Alphabets Win
task1712_poki_classification
task1712-a12c6edbec9f482590b84ae8532b3331
You are given a short poem which is written by a kid. Your task is to predict if the kid is in elementary school or high school. Anyone who is from grade 1st to 6th-grade will be considered as in elementary school, and 7th to 12th-grade kids will be considered as in high school. There are only two possible outputs, i.e., elementary and high. All inputs have at least one output and it cannot have both categories at a time. c=cool a=anxious r=rotten t=tiny toe e=excited r=rambunctious
high
task696_mmmlu_answer_generation_elementary_mathematics
task696-37c98d66b5714f1c9df9b1f633615850
You are given a question on elementary mathematics. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer. What is the remainder of 21 divided by 7? (A)21 (B)7 (C)1 (D)None of these
D
task1595_event2mind_text_generation_1
task1595-f83857356a0b482eafba0f8cf9d86515
The task is to generate text based of an event. For the given event, there will be a person who does the action in the event (usually PersonX). Your task is to write that persons emotional reaction to the event, i.e. how that person feels after doing the action. PersonX rides PersonX's skateboard
happy
task507_position_of_all_numerical_elements_in_list
task507-181d793e38fe4af3b1566ef4ca4114ae
In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the position of all the numerical elements in the given list in order. Assume the position of the 1st element to be 1. Return -1 if no numerical element is in the list. ['6627', '1041', '653', '5495', 'v', '9839', '6255', '7083', 'E', 'd', 'F', 'p', '8925', 'j']
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 13
task384_socialiqa_question_classification
task384-59c6b58151954f789a1f1b37fe8bc2aa
In this task, you're given a context passage, an answer, and a question. Your task is to classify whether the question for this answer is correct or not, based on the given context with commonsense reasoning about social situations. If its correct ,return "True" else "False". Context: Saha's parents gave Kendall a ride from the park. Kendall thanked Sasha's parents for the help. Answer: talk to Sasha Question: How would Austin feel afterwards?
False
task756_find_longert_substring_and_return_all_unique_alphabets_in_it
task756-2526b75b02644b3fb86b399e4c0d432a
In this task, you are given two strings A,B. Find the longer of the two lists, convert it to lowercase, and return all the unique alphabets used in it. The two input strings are never equal. fdeIqYtkfiIGrcvpPEQabBUGVV, OTdqYtkfiIGrcvaIvTlstW
a, b, c, d, e, f, g, i, k, p, q, r, t, u, v, y
task079_conala_concat_strings
task079-1e639fa08d3546c991d4a79af035bc8b
In this task you will be given a list of strings and you need to concatenate them. ['his', 'Z', 'J', 'g', 'depresses', 'A', 'o', 'was', 'M', 'there', 'I', 'insert', 'H', 'for', 'E', 'or', 'e']
hisZJgdepressesAowasMthereIinsertHforEore
task070_abductivenli_incorrect_classification
task070-89de24227acd437ba8babe910b76523f
In this task, you will be shown a short story with a beginning, two potential middles, and an ending. Your job is to choose the middle statement that makes the story incoherent / implausible by indicating 1 or 2 in the output. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes less sense. Beginning: Oliver was playing dodgeball at school. Middle 1: oliver was smacked in the head with a dodgeball. Middle 2: Oliver was able to avoid the dodgeball. Ending: He had to go to the nurse's office.
2
task298_storycloze_correct_end_classification
task298-b7bbbddc28bb4b3c846af553b3d4e59e
In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language, and one last sentence (Sentence5). Your job is to classify whether the last sentence completes the rest of the story coherently or not by providing 'Yes' or 'No'. Sentence1: Jenny was at the store hungry one day. Sentence2: She wandered around thinking about what she wanted to eat. Sentence3: When she came upon the cookie aisle she knew exactly what she wanted. Sentence4: She grabs some cookies and heads towards the front of the store. Sentence5: Jenny found the gum she wanted at the front of the store.
No
task1217_atomic_answer_generation
task1217-95da48b2c15f4ee0a007d067451dedf8
In this task, you are given a sentence with a missing word that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Fill in the blank with a plausible word. Although each sentence has many correct answers, you only have to write one answer. PersonX puts ___ in order
spices
task494_review_polarity_answer_generation
task494-ef788d15d6de4721a55cce56d96de80a
Given a review text from amazon and its polarity (either positive or negative). Generate answer "True" if given sentence and its polarity match, otherwise generate answer "False". A review is considered positive if the reviewer is satisfied with the product. Otherwise, it is considered negative. Review: this book is a great over view of the joints used in building but has no information on beam spans or loads to actually build a building Polarity: Positive
False
task672_nummersense
task672-e597b3edd9a64d0ca952c32199f6076b
In this task, find the most appropriate number to replace the blank (indicated with _ ) and express it in words. Plushies can be almost any size from a few inches to _ feet tall, or larger.
six
task065_timetravel_consistent_sentence_classification
task065-51784255e2714cb0bf540e00a1e5719a
In this task, you are given a short story consisting of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. You are given two options and you need to select the one that best connects the first sentence with the rest of the story. Indicate your answer by 'Option 1' if the first option is correct, otherwise 'Option 2'. The incorrect option will change the subsequent storyline, so that at least one of the three subsequent sentences is no longer consistent with the story. Sentence 1: Jerry stole a bottle of wine. Sentence 3: He opened the wine with a knife Sentence 4: He cut his hand with the knife Sentence 5: He decided to pay for the wine for karma Option 1: He drank it before he got home. Option 2: He hurried home.
Option 2
task074_squad1.1_question_generation
task074-d5d0d194bdb3418ba6a8db0fb474a847
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage. In 1630, Pope Urban VIII decreed their title to be Eminence (previously, it had been "illustrissimo" and "reverendissimo") and decreed that their secular rank would equate to Prince, making them secondary only to the Pope and crowned monarchs.
Who held more power then the cardinal?
task1295_adversarial_qa_question_answering
task1295-d0e2bc195ca346398ab26957d6fa66d4
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage. Even though considered monogamous, what do birds sometimes commit?, Context: Ninety-five percent of bird species are socially monogamous. These species pair for at least the length of the breeding season or—in some cases—for several years or until the death of one mate. Monogamy allows for both paternal care and biparental care, which is especially important for species in which females require males' assistance for successful brood-rearing. Among many socially monogamous species, extra-pair copulation (infidelity) is common. Such behaviour typically occurs between dominant males and females paired with subordinate males, but may also be the result of forced copulation in ducks and other anatids. Female birds have sperm storage mechanisms that allow sperm from males to remain viable long after copulation, a hundred days in some species. Sperm from multiple males may compete through this mechanism. For females, possible benefits of extra-pair copulation include getting better genes for her offspring and insuring against the possibility of infertility in her mate. Males of species that engage in extra-pair copulations will closely guard their mates to ensure the parentage of the offspring that they raise.
infidelity
task370_synthetic_remove_divisible_by_3
task370-7314db71a02e4eada78f4eceb4173508
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove all of the integers that are divisible by 3 from the list. If every integer in the input list is divisible by 3 then an empty list should be returned. Zero is divisible by 3. [51, -68]
[-68]
task112_asset_simple_sentence_identification
task112-9e05356db51949d69c7de9697ed5e95a
You will be given two pieces of text with the same meaning. One of them is simpler and easier to understand for non-native English speakers. Complex texts may contain more difficult words, have unnecessary phrases or contain long sentences. Your task is to choose the simpler piece of text. You are expected to output 'Text one' if the first sentence is simpler. Otherwise output 'Text two'. Text one: This street sign gets stolen often. Text two: This street sign gets stolen often.
Text one
task183_rhyme_generation
task183-b4e05fb084b44d0bb49600a7c8608697
Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No" collect
deject
task496_semeval_answer_generation
task496-fa0571804ced43898ef45e3bd7870b4c
Given news headlines, an edited word and funniness labels. The original sentence has word with the given format {word}. Create new headlines by replacing {word} in the original sentence with edit word. Your task is to generate answer "Yes" if an edited sentence matches funniness label, otherwise generate answer "No". News Headline: Senate in all-night {session} as Democrats protest DeVos nomination Edit: sleepover Label: Funny
Yes
task848_pubmedqa_classification
task848-d85a92564fc34924b29c300da9563304
Given a passage classify if the passage has a definite objective/aim/goal or not. Output '1' if the passage has a defininte objective/aim/goal and output '0' if the passage does not have a definite objective/aim/goal. 1,8-Cineole, the main monoterpene in many essential oils, has been used as an ingredient in flavourings and medicine. 1,8-Cineole has been shown to possess pharmacological properties, including anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive actions. However, to date, no studies have examined the potential of 1,8-cineole to protect against cerebral ischaemic injury.', 'In this study, we investigated the neuroprotective effects of 1,8-cineole against cortical neuronal/glial cell injury caused by oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation (OGD/R) in an in-vitro model of ischaemia.', '1,8-Cineole significantly attenuated OGD/R-induced cortical cell injury, as well as reduced n-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA)-induced cell injury. However, it did not inhibit NMDA-induced cytosolic calcium overload. Nevertheless, 1,8-cineole significantly reduced the OGD/R- and NMDA-induced overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS). These results indicate that 1,8-cineole exerts neuroprotection through its anti-oxidative rather than its anti-excitotoxic, properties. The decrease in OGD/R-induced intracellular superoxide in 1,8-cineole-treated cortical cells was associated with the upregulation of superoxide dismutase activity. Moreover, 1,8-cineole showed direct ROS scavenging activity in an assay of oxygen radical absorbance capacity.
1
task455_swag_context_generation
task455-c55f2b9a9e3b45d4ad3ff643235639ce
Given a sentence, generate a most likely context or previous statement. The previous statement should be relevant to the given statement. Someone crouches down at someone's side.
He points across at someone next to his intellectual aspiring partner stroking the old man's grizzled and deathly pale face.
task363_sst2_polarity_classification
task363-7a5775968bff4eff8c67f4a36b672b0b
In this task, you are given sentences from movie reviews. The task is to classify a sentence as "POS" if the sentiment of the sentence is positive or as "NEG" if the sentiment of the sentence is negative All the sensuality , all the eroticism of a good vampire tale has been , pardon the pun , sucked out and replaced by goth goofiness .
NEG
task074_squad1.1_question_generation
task074-69b1ca969c3848fa8a7a8afdbbd215a9
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage. In 1838, there was a flurry of entrepreneurial activity involving asphalt/bitumen, which had uses beyond paving. For example, asphalt could also used for flooring, damp proofing in buildings, and for waterproofing of various types of pools and baths, with these latter themselves proliferating in the 19th century. On the London stockmarket, there were various claims as to the exclusivity of asphalt quality from France, Germany and England. And numerous patents were granted in France, with similar numbers of patent applications being denied in England due to their similarity to each other. In England, "Claridge's was the type most used in the 1840s and 50s"
In what year was asphalt used for uses aside from road paving?
task283_dream_incorrect_answer_generation
task283-765a0185100c43719857c405002274b4
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man". Ethan: Hey, Emily. I think I left my grammar book in the class today. I think one of the students took it. Uh, do you have some of their phone numbers? Emily: Yeah. Um, who do you want to call? Ethan: Well, Brittany was sitting next to me, so I'll call her first. What is her number? Emily: Hm, um. Hang on a minute. [ Okay. ] Oh, here it is. It's, um, eight eight-seven-zero zero-zero-one-nine (870-0019). Ethan: ... okay, zero-zero-one-nine (0019). Got it. I'll call her first. And, uh, what about James? Emily: Yeah. Um, okay. It's six-one-four one-four-eight-zero (614-1480). Ethan: Okay, six-one-four fourteen eighteen (614-1418), right? Emily: No, it's fourteen eighty (1480). Ethan: Oh, okay. And, um, yeah, um, uh ... What's her name? You know, the girl, um ... You know. Emily: Which one? [ Embarrashed laugh ... ] Emily: You mean Audrey? The girl you really like? Ethan: What? Emily: I can tell you like her. Ethan: Come on. Are you kidding? No, no. I mean, we're like brother and sister. Emily: Ah, yeah, right, right. Well, uh, if you want, here's your SISTER's phone number. It's five-five-eight six-zero-one-six (558-6016). Ethan: Yeah, six-zero-one-zero (6010). Got it. Bye. Emily: No. Ethan: What? Emily: Six-zero-one-six (6016). Ethan: Six-zero-one-six (6016). Emily: Alright. I hope your sister's not mad that you called. Ethan: No problem. Emily: Bye. Ethan: Bye., Question: The man wants Audrey's phone number because _______.
he wants to find his computer