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task103_facts2story_long_text_generation
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task103-20c1d09414b24d7a9cff0453bf24e729
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In this task, five ordered key facts are given. All the given facts are expressed in natural language. Your job is to generate a story 100 to 1000 words long, that includes all the facts given as input in their order of appearance while expanding upon them to produce a broader, yet coherent, narrative.
Fact1: Hewson is attracted to Beth Dixon, Fact2: murder of playgirl Marsha Morgan disrupts peace and quiet, Fact3: Holmes begins investigation starting with Parry, Fact4: sheriff 's suspects include guests Norman Grant and ambitious girlfriend, Fact5: David To arrives as Beth holds knife to Julia Parry 's bloody throat claiming to have stabbed shock
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A lodge in Kanab, Utah, is where Los Angeles lawyer David Hewson goes for a peaceful vacation. He quickly is attracted to Beth Dixon, a switchboard operator and a former personal assistant to lodge owner Edmund Parry. The murder of playgirl Marsha Morgan, her throat cut, disrupts the peace and quiet. Sheriff Holmes begins the investigation, starting with the wheelchairbound Parry, who admits to hating the dead woman, and Parrys possessive sister Julia, who helps him run the lodge. It turns out David once dated Morgan as well. A new guest, Joseph Felton, checks in. The sheriffs suspects also include guests Norman Grant, a drunken actor, and his ambitious girlfriend, Harriet Ames. A missing kitchen knife believed to be the murder weapon is found by Indian Joe, who works at the lodge. Beth eavesdrops on a phone call Felton makes from his room. Felton is later found killed by a gunshot, and it turns out he was a private detective. David becomes more and more convinced that the Parrys are behind all this. Ames is seen kissing Edmund Parry, which does not please Edmunds sister or Grant. To his shock, David arrives as Beth holds a knife to Julia Parrys bloody throat, claiming to have stabbed her in selfdefense. It turns out, however, that Edmund had hired the investigator Felton to follow the psychologically disturbed Beth, who is responsible for all the murders.
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task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
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task303-ac70899614e94adb8756f0f182fad942
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In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Liverpool defender Glen Johnson looks certain to leave Anfield when his contract expires this summer as he looks at clubs which he feels could help 'turn around his career'. Johnson was a late substitute in Liverpool's 1-0 win over Swansea City on Monday night but is already looking for a new club despite Brendan Rodgers' attempts to keep hold of the England full back. It seems likely that Johnson will follow the example of fellow English full back Ashley Cole and opt for a move abroad when his deal expires, though there is a chance he could stay in the Barclays Premier League is the right move comes up.Liverpool's Glen Johnson is out of contract at Anfield in the summerHe seems certain to leave as he looks to 'turn around his career'Roma have been linked with the player but are yet to get in touchJohnson's agent says 'Rome would be a lovely place for him'He was an 88th-minute substitute in Liverpool's 1-0 win over Swansea CityCLICK HERE for all the latest Liverpool news
Question:Ashley Cole (right) moved to Roma last summer and _ could join him in what is a 'lovely place'.
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Barclays Premier League
|
task1338_peixian_equity_evaluation_corpus_sentiment_classifier
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task1338-f7f1e34d29f24a99a652b6c257741b84
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The input is a sentence. The sentence includes an emotion. The goal of the task is to classify the emotion in the sentence to one of the classes: 'fear', 'joy', 'anger', 'sadness'. The emotion mainly depends on the adverb within the sentence.
My aunt found herself in a dreadful situation.
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fear
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task1720_civil_comments_toxicity_classification
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task1720-b662bc8bc637460387064e81cc7c47df
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Categorize the comment on the basis of toxicity. If the comment is toxic (harmful, malicious, derogatory, threat, insult, identity attck, etc.) output Yes, otherwise output No.
It will come as no surprise that I am lesbian by nature. It is possible, although highly unlikely, that I could fall in love with a man. I'll name him Earl. I might marry Earl because he is fun and interesting and loves to travel and just rocks my world. Earl would be an anomaly. The spectrum of human sexuality is endless. Gay, straight, bisexual, asexual. Not my business if it's not my bed.
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No
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task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
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task303-fb36acdc32b64efcbd6c8d623be9e4b5
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In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Washington (CNN) The first Latino attorney general in U.S. history believes Donald Trump has a right to question whether a judge with Hispanic background who is presiding over a Trump University lawsuit is able to adjudicate the case unbiasedly. Trump in recent days has escalated his attacks against U.S. District Court Judge Gonzalo Curiel, who last week ordered parts of internal documents, including "playbooks" regarding running the enterprise, to be released as part of a lawsuit against Trump University. The documents were released in response to a request by The Washington Post. Alberto Gonzales, who led the Justice Department under President George W. Bush from 2005 to 2007, wrote in a Washington Post op-ed Saturday that Curiel's Mexican heritage shouldn't be enough to disqualify him from overseeing the case.Trump in recent days has escalated his attacks against U.S. District Court Judge Gonzalo CurielGonzales said the appearance of impropriety could be enough for him to reasonably request that Curiel recuse himself
Question:"Regardless of the way _ has gone about raising his concerns over whether he's getting a fair trial, none of us should dismiss those concerns out of hand without carefully examining how a defendant in his position might perceive them — and we certainly should not dismiss them for partisan political reasons."
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George W. Bush
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task067_abductivenli_answer_generation
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task067-0d11a52ba0ef46239fa6ab692736015b
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In this task, you're given the beginning and the ending of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a middle sentence that seamlessly connects the first and last sentence. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the middle sentence, and use names (e.g. Jack, Barbara,...) instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible.
Beginning: Tim was a conductor for the local orchestra. Ending: He had forgotten to put on pants!
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He had a dream about his up coming concert.
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task456_matres_intention_classification
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task456-68b954a180f74c35a18fde5ae0449ea1
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You will be given a context and a verb separated with a newline character. You have to identify if the given verb implies an opinion, an intention, a wish or not. Please note that a verb refers to an intention only if it refers to an event planned to happen in the future and is not conditional (or part of a condition). The output should be: 'Yes' if the verb refers to an opinion, an intention, or a wish; and 'No' otherwise.
Another cousin, Georgina Cid, said Elian's father had intended to flee Cuba himself, but was being coerced by the Castro government to stay and make certain statements. He wanted to reunite with his son -- but not in Cuba, Cid (said).
Verb: said
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No
|
task1443_string_to_number
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task1443-292995b607ba46dd806c0c5ba1af7ab2
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In this task you will be given a string that only contains single digit numbers spelled out. The input string will not contain spaces between the different numbers. Your task is to return the number that the string spells out. The string will spell out each digit of the number for example '1726' will be 'oneseventwosix' instead of 'one thousand seven hundred six'.
twoninefivesevenfivetwooneeightsix
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295752186
|
task605_find_the_longest_common_subsequence_in_two_lists
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task605-f6a5710ba6244e00930f0938b2cbaa33
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In this task, you are given two lists A,B. Find the longest common subsequence in the lists A and B.
[4419, 5015, 6059, 'W', 9007, 3481, '2407', 'Y', 'w', '4599', '5793', 'U', 'L', '2659', 'j', 'P', 9285, 4423, 2601, 'o', 9775], [6245, 2891, 5827, '2407', 'Y', 'w', '4599', '5793', 'U', 'L', '2659', 'N', 'y', 'b', 6927, 'm']
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2407, Y, w, 4599, 5793, U, L, 2659
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task672_nummersense
|
task672-0335f96b076345dda9dbb387f542f45d
|
In this task, find the most appropriate number to replace the blank (indicated with _ ) and express it in words.
Hippos have _ webbed toes on each foot and like to live in slow-moving or still waters.
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four
|
task851_synthetic_multiply_evens
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task851-8017c140ff364ef0a1473b4148093810
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In this task you will be given a list, of lists, of integers. For every inner list contained in the input list, you should multiply every even number in that list. The output should be a list of integers with the same length as the number of lists in the input list. If there are no even numbers in an inner list you should output 0 for that list.
[[-29, -19], [-25, -23], [-38, 24], [-10, 33, -2], [10, -19, 16, 31, 34], [-38, 15, 18, 15], [5, 32], [33, 48], [48, -27, -12, -50, 41], [-11, -14], [38, 49], [-31, -29, 24, -40, -26]]
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[0, 0, -912, 20, 5440, -684, 32, 48, 28800, -14, 38, 24960]
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task194_duorc_answer_generation
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task194-505c0c8ff6704da096ca74cddda77153
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In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot and a question. You need to provide the correct answer for it. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred.
During a homicide investigation, FBI agent Terry McCaleb goes outside to address the media when he spots the killer in the crowd. But the chase ends after McCaleb suffers a heart attack and only manages to wound the killer.Now retired, he lives in a houseboat on the Long Beach bay. He has been given a second chance at life by receiving the heart of a murder victim. He is approached by a woman named Graciella Rivers, whose sister, Gloria, was killed during a robbery and asks him to solve the case. It gets personal when McCaleb realizes the victim was the woman whose heart was transplanted into him.McCaleb defies the advice of his physician, Dr. Bonnie Fox, and sets out to find the killer with the help of his neighbor Buddy Noone, who lives on a houseboat near his, and a local police detective, Jaye Winston. It is revealed that Buddy is the killer that McCaleb has been looking for. Buddy wanted McCaleb out of retirement so that he'll be a hero again. He also reveals that he has kidnapped Graciella and her nephew, which ends in a shootout on a fishing boat. After shooting Buddy, his last words to McCaleb: I saved you. McCaleb starts a new life with Graciella and her nephew., Question: Who is mccaleb's physician?
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Answer: Dr. Bonnie fox
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task092_check_prime_classification
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task092-7d6c2480b7e14215a945ea7f09d9fe2e
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In this task, you need to output 'Yes' if the given number is a prime number otherwise output 'No'. A 'prime number' is a a whole number above 1 that can not be made by multiplying other whole numbers.
65537
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Yes
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task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task303-7c5d982c23de47f1b4c0fc5d0b747e0e
|
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Washington (CNN) The advertised purpose of President Barack Obama's pre-vacation news conference Thursday was to highlight gains in the war against ISIS in Iraq and Syria with the Pentagon as a backdrop. But for all his talk of terrorism, Russia and other geopolitical challenges, the underlying argument he wanted to make was clear: it's a serious business being commander-in-chief and the Republican who wants his job isn't fit for the Oval Office. Obama ridiculed Donald Trump's recent suggestion that the election system could be rigged, called on the candidate to act like a president since he's soon to be briefed on confidential information and implied that he didn't believe the billionaire businessman could be trusted with America's nuclear codes.Obama hit out at Trump just two days after branding him unfit to be commander in chiefTrump and Clinton are expected to soon start getting classified intelligence briefings
Question:Obama pointed to many such challenges in Thursday's _ news conference, particularly the fight against ISIS, also known as ISIL.
|
CNN
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task1368_healthfact_sentence_generation
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task1368-a9a5d1edbad9441c97e5c42a2b815201
|
Given a paragraph, generate a claim that is supported by the given paragraph. 1) The claim must contain information from within the paragraph. 2) A sentence within the paragraph can be used as a claim. 3) The claim should not have contradictions within the paragraph. 4) The claim should be at most one sentence long.
The university’s School of Medicine said in a statement Friday that the research is aimed at testing vaccines and conducting controlled studies. The money is coming from the federal government’s National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. It hopes to develop a universal vaccine against new flu strains and to improve existing flu vaccines as well. The university said influenza affected more than 43 million people in the U.S. last flu season. The principal investigator for the research will be Dr. Kathleen Neuzil. She’s a professor of medicine and pediatrics and director of the school’s Center for Vaccine Development and Global Health. Neuzil is considered one of the leading scientists for vaccine development and policy.
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University of Maryland gets $200M contract for flu research.
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task1595_event2mind_text_generation_1
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task1595-85a0648e05a047e9a1048e36a32a2098
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The task is to generate text based of an event. For the given event, there will be a person who does the action in the event (usually PersonX). Your task is to write that persons emotional reaction to the event, i.e. how that person feels after doing the action.
PersonX puts PersonX's ___ around PersonY
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trusting
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task518_emo_different_dialogue_emotions
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task518-964690bfb91248baa9db900329206a31
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In this task you will be given two dialogues. You need to determine if both dialogues have the same underlying emotion. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other. If they do output 'yes', if not output 'no'.
Dialogue 1: 'wat did u ask me how did u get to know that to c wat'. Dialogue 2: 'lets plan for a movie watch the prestige '.
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yes
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task377_remove_words_of_given_length
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task377-2892b03d3f73440ebd9388c0437d5074
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In this task, you need to remove all words of a given length in the sentence. The number of letters in a word determine its length, for example, the length of the word "apple" is 5.
Sentence: 'a giraffe standing inside of an animal enclosure'. Remove all words of length '9' in the given sentence.
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a giraffe standing inside of an animal
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task183_rhyme_generation
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task183-da213738c31b49e68499cb1bd7cc9d36
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Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
tone
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own
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task183_rhyme_generation
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task183-f413a617ecbd40d7b0238d9197cb0df8
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Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
eat
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sweatt
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task002_quoref_answer_generation
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task002-775bc3d5001a487abdbea0f40d149e8b
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In this task, you're expected to write answers to questions involving multiple references to the same entity. The answer to the question should be unambiguous and a phrase in the paragraph. Most questions can have only one correct answer.
Passage: The titular Mindhunters are a group of young FBI students who are undergoing training as profilers. Their instructor, experienced profiler Jake Harris, employs a highly realistic training approach by assigning the group variants of real investigations, including elaborate sets, props, and FBI actors to play out each scenario.
The students include Bobby, a young man with a talent for fixing things; Vince, a wheelchair-using ex-cop who goes nowhere without his gun; Nicole, a smoker who is attempting to quit; Sara, a talented but insecure profiler who is terrified of drowning; Rafe, a very intelligent, caffeine-powered British investigator; Lucas, a supposedly fearless man whose parents were killed when he was a child; and J.D., their leader and Nicole's lover. Nearing the end of their training, the group's over-all morale is high, though Vince discovers that neither he, nor Sara, will make the rank of "Profiler" after secretly reading their training evaluations.
Question: What are the names of some of the profilers in training?
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Vince.
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task1285_kpa_keypoint_matching
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task1285-c32b0b46591542149f8d5b41c6bc3261
|
The input contains a debate topic, an argument on the topic and a keypoint, separated by "<sep>". Your task is to answer if the keypoint matches the argument and summarizes exactly what the argument means, in the context of the given topic.
Topic: We should legalize prostitution<sep>Argument: If we legalize and regulate prostitution then it will be safer for everyone and also generate revenue for the state.<sep>Keypoint: Legalizing sex work increases sex workers' benefits (e.g. health care, safe sex, unionization, etc.)
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False
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task1291_multi_news_summarization
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task1291-736d961e6e044feb901a725d25fbb669
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In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
A scientist who recently visited the Great Barrier Reef has said "if it was a person, it would be on life support", as researchers strive to highlight the plight of the reef.
New images have shown the worrying extent of the damage done to the reef by climate change.
Rising water temperatures have damaged the world’s largest reef system, which stretches for over 1,400 miles off the coast of Australia.
In May, researchers found that more than a third of the coral in northern and central parts of the reefs was dead, and 93 per cent of individual reefs had been affected by a condition known as coral bleaching. ||||| The Great Barrier Reef of Australia passed away in ... after a long illness. It was 25 million years old.
For most of its life, the reef was the world’s largest living structure, and the only one visible from space. It was 1,400 miles long, with 2,900 individual reefs and 1,050 islands. In total area, it was larger than the United Kingdom, and it contained more biodiversity than all of Europe combined. It harbored 1,625 species of fish, 3,000 species of mollusk, 450 species of coral, 220 species of birds, and 30 species of whales and dolphins. Among its many other achievements, the reef was home to one of the world’s largest populations of dugong and the largest breeding ground of green turtles.
The reef was born on the eastern coast of the continent of Australia during the Miocene epoch. Its first 24.99 million years were seemingly happy ones, marked by overall growth. It was formed by corals, which are tiny anemone-like animals that secrete shell to form colonies of millions of individuals. Its complex, sheltered structure came to comprise the most important habitat in the ocean. As sea levels rose and fell through the ages, the reef built itself into a vast labyrinth of shallow-water reefs and atolls extending 140 miles off the Australian coast and ending in an outer wall that plunged half a mile into the abyss. With such extraordinary diversity of life and landscape, it provided some of the most thrilling marine adventures on earth to humans who visited. Its otherworldly colors and patterns will be sorely missed.
To say the reef was an extremely active member of its community is an understatement. The surrounding ecological community wouldn’t have existed without it. Its generous spirit was immediately evident 60,000 years ago, when the first humans reached Australia from Asia during a time of much lower sea levels. At that time, the upper portions of the reef comprised limestone cliffs and innumerable caves lining a resource-rich coast. Charlie Veron, longtime chief scientist for the Australian Institute of Marine Science and the Great Barrier Reef’s most passionate champion (he personally discovered 20 percent of the world’s coral species), called the reef in that era a “Stone Age Utopia.” Aboriginal clans hunted and fished its waters and cays for millennia, and continued to do so right up to its demise.
Worldwide fame touched the reef in 1770, when Captain James Cook became the first European to navigate its deadly maze. Although the reef was beloved by nearly all who knew it, Cook was not a fan. “The sea in all parts conceals shoals that suddenly project from the shore, and rocks that rise abruptly like a pyramid from the bottom,” he wrote in his journal. Cook’s ship foundered on one of those shoals and was nearly sunk, but after several months Cook escaped the reef.
After that, the reef was rarely out of the spotlight. A beacon for explorers, scientists, artists, and tourists, it became Australia’s crown jewel. Yet that didn’t stop the Queensland government from attempting to lease nearly the entire reef to oil and mining companies in the 1960s—a move that gave birth to Australia’s first conservation movement and a decade-long “Save the Reef” campaign that culminated in the 1975 creation of Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, which restricted fishing, shipping, and development in the reef and seemed to ensure its survival. In his 2008 book, A Reef in Time, Veron wrote that back then he might have ended his book about the reef with “a heartwarming bromide: ‘And now we can rest assured that future generations will treasure this great wilderness area for all time.’” But, he continued: “Today, as we are coming to grips with the influence that humans are having on the world’s environments, it will come as no surprise that I am unable to write anything remotely like that ending.”
In 1981, the same year that UNESCO designated the reef a World Heritage Site and called it “the most impressive marine area in the world,” it experienced its first mass-bleaching incident. Corals derive their astonishing colors, and much of their nourishment, from symbiotic algae that live on their surfaces. The algae photosynthesize and make sugars, which the corals feed on. But when temperatures rise too high, the algae produce too much oxygen, which is toxic in high concentrations, and the corals must eject their algae to survive. Without the algae, the corals turn bone white and begin to starve. If water temperatures soon return to normal, the corals can recruit new algae and recover, but if not, they will die in months. In 1981, water temperatures soared, two-thirds of the coral in the inner portions of the reef bleached, and scientists began to suspect that climate change threatened coral reefs in ways that no marine park could prevent.
By the turn of the millennium, mass bleachings were common. The winter of 1997–98 brought the next big one, followed by an even more severe one in 2001–02, and another whopper in 2005–06. By then, it was apparent that warming water was not the only threat brought by climate change. As the oceans absorbed more carbon from the atmosphere, they became more acidic, and that acid was beginning to dissolve the living reef itself.
Concerned for the reef’s health, a number of friends attempted interventions—none more poignant than Veron’s famed 2009 speech to London’s 350-year-old Royal Society titled “Is the Great Barrier Reef on Death Row?” Veron quickly answered his own question in the affirmative: “This is not a fun talk to give, but I’ve never given a more important talk in my life,” he told the premier gathering of scientists, accurately predicting that atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations of 450 parts per million (which the world reached in 2025) would bring about the demise of the reef.
No one knows if a serious effort could have saved the reef, but it is clear that no such effort was made. On the contrary, attempts to call attention to the reef’s plight were thwarted by the government of Australia itself, which in 2016, shortly after approving the largest coal mine in its history, successfully pressured the United Nations to remove a chapter about the reef from a report on the impact of climate change on World Heritage sites. Australia’s Department of the Environment explained the move by saying, “experience had shown that negative comments about the status of World Heritage-listed properties impacted on tourism.” In other words, if you tell people the reef is dying, they might stop coming.
By then, the reef was in the midst of the most catastrophic bleaching event in its history, from which it would never recover. As much as 50 percent of the coral in the warmer, northern part of the reef died. “The whole northern section is trashed,” Veron told Australia’s Saturday Paper. “It looks like a war zone. It’s heartbreaking.” With no force on earth capable of preventing the oceans from continuing to warm and acidify for centuries to come, Veron had no illusions about the future. “I used to have the best job in the world. Now it’s turned sour... I’m 71 years old now, and I think I may outlive the reef.”
The Great Barrier Reef was predeceased by the South Pacific’s Coral Triangle, the Florida Reef off the Florida Keys, and most other coral reefs on earth. It is survived by the remnants of the Belize Barrier Reef and some deepwater corals.
In lieu of flowers, donations can be made to Ocean Ark Alliance. ||||| Dead and dying are two very different things.
If a person is diagnosed with a life-threatening illness, their loved ones don’t rush to write an obituary and plan a funeral. Likewise, species aren’t declared extinct until they actually are.
In a viral article entitled “Obituary: Great Barrier Reef (25 Million BC-2016),” however, writer Rowan Jacobsen proclaimed ― inaccurately and, we can only hope, hyperbolically ― that Earth’s largest living structure is dead and gone.
“The Great Barrier Reef of Australia passed away in 2016 after a long illness,” reads the sensational obituary, published Tuesday in Outside Magazine. “It was 25 million years old.”
But as a whole, it is not dead. Preliminary findings published Thursday of Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority surveys show 22 percent of its coral died from the bleaching event. That leaves more than three quarters still alive ― and in desperate need of relief.
Two leading coral scientists that The Huffington Post contacted took serious issue with Outside’s piece, calling it wildly irresponsible.
Russell Brainard, chief of the Coral Reef Ecosystem Program at NOAA’s Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, told HuffPost he expects the article was meant to highlight the urgency of the situation. But those who don’t know any better “are going to take it at face value that the Great Barrier Reef is dead,” he said.
And judging by comments on social media, many did just that.
The Spokesman-Review, in Spokane, Washington, fueled the myth Thursday, when it published a blog with the headline: “Great Barrier Reef pronounced dead by scientists.”
Brainard told HuffPost the recent bleaching event was a “severe blow” that resulted in serious mortality. Still, “we’re very far from an obituary,” he said.
WWF Australia/XL Catlin Seaview Survey Coral bleaching at Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef.
The Great Barrier Reef, the world’s largest reef system, is located off the coast of Queensland, Australia, and extends more than 1,400 miles. It consists of some 3,000 individual reefs and is home to more than 100 islands.
Of the 911 reefs ARC surveyed this year, only 68 — 7 percent — escaped bleaching, while between 60 and 100 percent of corals were found to be severely bleached on 316 reefs. Coral bleaching is a phenomenon in which stressed corals expel algae and turn white. If not given time to recover, bleached corals can perish.
In the obituary, Jacobsen gives a detailed history of how the Great Barrier Reef formed and casts blame upon the Australian government for its ultimate demise.
No one knows if a serious effort could have saved the reef, but it is clear that no such effort was made. On the contrary, attempts to call attention to the reef’s plight were thwarted by the government of Australia itself, which in 2016, shortly after approving the largest coal mine in its history, successfully pressured the United Nations to remove a chapter about the reef from a report on the impact of climate change on World Heritage sites. Australia’s Department of the Environment explained the move by saying, “experience had shown that negative comments about the status of World Heritage-listed properties impacted on tourism.” In other words, if you tell people the reef is dying, they might stop coming.
What Jacobsen doesn’t address is what happens when you tell the world ― jokingly or not ― that the reef has completely perished.
Brainard said the scientific community has become increasingly concerned that overstatements about the state of our planet, like the one Jacobsen made, can cause people to lose hope. They may start to think, “If there’s nothing that can be done, let’s not do anything and move onto other issues,” he said.
He compared the Outside Magazine article to someone chopping down 50 percent of the trees in a forest and telling you the forest is gone.
If it’s an attempt at satire, you wouldn’t know it at first glance. Nowhere is the story labeled as an opinion piece. There’s also nothing in the body that backs up the misleading headline and subhead.
Outside Magazine did not immediately respond to HuffPost’s request for comment. And contact information for the author was not listed.
XL Catlin Seaview Survey via Associated Press This photo on the left shows bleached coral at Lizard Island in March. The second image, taken in May, shows the same formation dead.
Terry Hughes, director of the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, said in an email to HuffPost that he was “not impressed by the [article’s] message that we should give up on the [Great Barrier Reef], or that it is already dead.”
“We can and must save the Great Barrier Reef ― it supports 70,000 jobs in reef tourism,” he said. “Large sections of it (the southern half) escaped from the 2016 bleaching, and are in reasonable shape. The message should be that it isn’t too late for Australia to lift its game and better protect the GBR, not we should all give up because the GBR is supposedly dead.”
Additionally, Hughes said, the article is “full of mistakes.” It states that the Great Barrier Reef experienced its first mass-bleaching event in 1981. But Hughes said the first was in 1998. Additionally, the article mentions “the winter of 1997–98,” which of course would have been summer in the southern hemisphere.
Above all, Brainard and Hughes stressed the importance of optimism when it comes to facing such a global crisis. As Brainard wrote in a comment on Outside Magazine’s Facebook post, “this sort of over-to-top [sic] story makes the situation much worse by conveying loss of hope rather than a need for global society to take actions to reverse these discouraging downward trends.”
“These natural systems do have some ability to be resilient and bounce back,” he told HuffPost.
That’s not to make light of the situation. Warmer ocean temperatures and climate change have pummeled corals around the globe.
Unlike Brainard and Hughes, Greta Aeby, a coral expert with the Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology at the University of Hawaii, wonders whether it wasn’t time for such a dramatic, tongue-in-cheek approach. This summer, Aeby said she found herself “literally sobbing” into her facemask as she finished surveying a dead reef at Coconut Island, on the Hawaiian island of Oahu.
“As a coral biologist who has been working for a decade and a half to understand the reefs problems, and let reef managers and others know what the problems are so they can be addressed, I can tell you it is a very frustrating and heart-breaking job,” she said in an email to HuffPost. “So maybe an article like that is what is needed ... although I doubt if it will really make a difference.” ||||| CLIMATE CHANGE -- "The Great Barrier Reef of Australia passed away in 2016 after a long illness. It was 25 million years old."
That startling first sentence leads a must-read obituary by Rowan Jacobsen for Outside Magazine online.
"For most of its life, the reef was the world’s largest living structure, and the only one visible from space. It was 1,400 miles long, with 2,900 individual reefs and 1,050 islands. In total area, it was larger than the United Kingdom, and it contained more biodiversity than all of Europe combined. It harbored 1,625 species of fish, 3,000 species of mollusk, 450 species of coral, 220 species of birds, and 30 species of whales and dolphins. Among its many other achievements, the reef was home to one of the world’s largest populations of dugong and the largest breeding ground of green turtles."
The fate of this wonder of the world should sober us up and clear our heads.
No one knows if a serious effort at the time could have saved the reef, but it is clear that no such effort was made.
BUT NEVER FEAR, optimists -- here's a more hopeful perspective.
MORE READING: A comment on our Facebook page provided a link to this special report from The Guardian investigating how the reef has been devastated. The Great Barrier Reef: a catastrophe laid bare |||||
|
Reports of the Great Barrier Reef's death are greatly exaggerated—and "wildly irresponsible," according to scientists. The Huffington Post reports Outside Magazine published an "obituary" for the reef on Tuesday, giving 2016 as the year it died. And while the article may have had its heart in the right place, coral scientists worry that it will do more harm than good for the Great Barrier Reef, which is still very much alive and in need of saving. That's especially a concern as the story has gone viral, garnering misleading headlines like "Great Barrier Reef pronounced dead by scientists." “If there’s nothing that can be done, let’s not do anything and move onto other issues,” NOAA's Russell Brainard worries people will think. And the Great Barrier Reef could very much benefit from people not moving on to other issues. Recent coral bleaching impacted 93% of the reef, killing 20% of it this year, ThinkProgress reports. According to the Telegraph, fewer fish are living in the reef, and climate change continues to be a threat. It may not be dead, but one scientist says the Great Barrier Reef is "on life support." Still, a recent study showed dead portions of reefs can come back if they're protected. Coral scientist Terry Hughes says a better message would be to let people know that it's not too late if we join together to fight for the Great Barrier Reef. As Brainard tells the Huffington Post, "We're very far from an obituary."
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task092_check_prime_classification
|
task092-4859120841cd4b62b27f8649f9736020
|
In this task, you need to output 'Yes' if the given number is a prime number otherwise output 'No'. A 'prime number' is a a whole number above 1 that can not be made by multiplying other whole numbers.
79959
|
No
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task377_remove_words_of_given_length
|
task377-9eb30e04eea0429c9fee31a2a99e9433
|
In this task, you need to remove all words of a given length in the sentence. The number of letters in a word determine its length, for example, the length of the word "apple" is 5.
Sentence: 'a peeled banana and cracked egg shells in a bucket'. Remove all words of length '3' in the given sentence.
|
a peeled banana cracked shells in a bucket
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task1361_movierationales_classification
|
task1361-f82d236a9a7b47c68ebb9f7fa5db426c
|
In this task, you must classify if a given review is positive/negative, indicating your answer as P or N.
i 've got to admit it . . .
i 'm a huge jim carrey fan .
i loved the first ace ventura , as well as the mask and dumb and dumber -- and even in batman forever ( which was a pretty awful movie ) , carrey was one of the few people to come off looking reasonably good .
until i saw ace ventura 2 , i had no idea how people could find the guy annoying .
sadly , ace ventura 2 shows
just how irritating and annoying carrey can be .
carrey goes through the same schtick
he went through in the first ace movie , but this time
it is no longer funny -- it is just a rehash of many of the same jokes used in ace i .
the plot sees pet detective ace ventura retiring after failing to save a raccoon ( in a reasonable cliffhanger spoof ) .
soon he is called out of retirement to find a bat which was kidnapped and , if not returned in four days , will cause two warring african tribes to destroy each other .
once again , it 's up to ace to save the day , using his uncanny detective skills .
those who have been disappointed by carrey 's more restrained roles in the films following the first ace ventura may be glad to see him over - acting to the best of his ability , but some may be disappointed by the fact that this sequel does n't capture the feel of the original .
the original benefited from what looked to be carrey 's constant hyped - up improv sequences , which were hysterically funny .
here , however , the tighter script ( which is reminiscent of the old disney telemovies ) takes the improvised material from the first , and
shamelessly recycles it in the new movie , giving carrey little chance to improvise .
instead , his extremely funny manner has been reduced to just walking around stupidly .
but one of the biggest problems
i had was with the character of ventura himself .
in the first movie , he was always cool , and one step ahead of every one else -- perfect for carrey 's off - the - wall approach .
but here , ventura is made to look a lot stupider , and is often made out as the straight guy -- a role which is definitely not carrey 's style .
there are definitely some very funny moments , but they are few and far between .
they are also nowhere near as funny as anything carrey did in the first ace ventura , or even dumb and dumber .
|
N
|
task673_google_wellformed_query_classification
|
task673-376f79fe46de4c8d8345e39f5141f3b3
|
Read the given query and classify it as a 'Good' or 'Bad' query depending on how well the query is formed, 'Bad' being the expected output for a not so well formed query and 'Good' being the expected output for a well formed query. A query may be wrong based on common sense or general facts, but if it is well formed, you should answer with Good.
What does the name donald name ?
|
Bad
|
task566_circa_classification
|
task566-00a53bfa88ca4818b947f957516fe939
|
In this task, you are given two sentences. Your task is to classify the given sentences as "Yes" if they have same meaning; otherwise, classify them as "No".
Sentence-1: I haven't read any in quite a while.<sep>Sentence-2: I like to read paper magazines .
|
Yes
|
task756_find_longert_substring_and_return_all_unique_alphabets_in_it
|
task756-f2dbe620ea1c45a692eb7732aec6924f
|
In this task, you are given two strings A,B. Find the longer of the two lists, convert it to lowercase, and return all the unique alphabets used in it. The two input strings are never equal.
AEvmANmob, LhrmANmiVrz
|
a, h, i, l, m, n, r, v, z
|
task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
|
task405-9b8ffb77fca24546bb569c2c8607162f
|
You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
John Crocker has been the friend of the Celebrity, long before he became famous. During a summer retreat at Asquith resort, he runs into the Celebrity, who has taken the identity of another man for anonymity. The Celebrity meets Irene Trevor, the daughter of an Ohio state senator, and asks her to marry him. When a more desirable female, Marian Thorn, arrives at Asquith, the Celebrity leaves her without breaking off the engagement. That goes against the moral fiber of the Celebrity's stories. Both women know his true identity as a famous writer and are familiar with his published works.
Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke and his wife are wealthy and have made a summer retreat of their own named Mohair. The Celebrity leaves Asquith for Mohair to be with Marian Thorn, who is the niece of the Cookes. The slighted Irene Trevor confides in John Crocker that the Celebrity never broke up with her, and that could be used against him later.
Mr. Cooke throws a party and invites the people from Asquith to join them. John Crocker and Miss Trevor reluctantly go. It appears to John Crocker that Miss Thorn and the Celebrity are romantically involved and that he is jealous. Mr. Cooke buys a new yacht, the Maria (named after his wife), and he invites all his guests for a trip to Bear Island.
At Bear Island, a newspaper brought on board the yacht reveals in a story that Charles Wrexell Allan has embezzled $100,000 from the Miles Standish Bicycle Company. That is the same man the Celebrity is impersonating. When the Celebrity asks John Crocker and Miss Trevor to reveal his true identity, they decide to be mischievous and pretend not to know him by any name but Allan.
Another yacht enters Bear Island harbor and a man in an obvious disguise, Mr. Dunn, visits the island. The party believes Mr. Dunn is a detective. Mr. Trevor demands for the Celebrity to be turned over to authorities. The Celebrity is hidden in a cave for the night. The next day, Mr. Dunn is gone. Mr. Cooke insists on taking the Celebrity to Canada.
A police tug boat catches up to the Maria and the Celebrity is hidden in the ballast area. Captain McMain, Chief of the Far Harbor Police, searches the boat but does not find the Celebrity. Mr. Cooke finds a cove to sleep in for the night. In the morning, while rowing passengers back to the Maria, the police return. John Crocker, the Celebrity, Miss Thorn, and Miss Trevor are left behind on shore.
The Celebrity asks Miss Thorn to marry him. She tells Miss Trevor about the proposal. She states that she is still engaged to the Celebrity. Now, John Crocker realizes that the girls where in on a plot to humiliate the Celebrity for going against his own doctrine from his stories. After being humiliated, he leaves the three and escapes into Canada. The police come back and pick up John, Miss Thorn, and Miss Trevor in the police tug that is towing the Maria. During the trip back, Captain McCann says he is still looking for the embezzler, Mr. Allen. Miss Thorn reveals to John Crocker that she has secretly admired him ever since they met. They realize they are going to become romantically involved in the future. When they reach shore, it is revealed that Mr. Dunn, the suspected detective turns out to be Mr. Allen.
The story is wrapped up with the marriage of John Crocker and Irene Thorn. They go to Europe and, at a party, a book the Celebrity wrote is brought up. It is signed by the author. After inspection, Crocker realizes the signature is a fraud. He realizes Mr. Allen is posing as the Celebrity and traveling through Europe on a book signing tour.
Later, during their stay in Paris, the Crockers meet the Celebrity. He has a new girl, has no hard feeling about his summer stay at Asquith and Mohair, has traveled around the World and met Charles Wexell Allen in his travels. He reveals that Mr. Allen thanked him for inadvertently helping him in the embezzlement.
|
Where does Mr. Cooke invite his guest to?
|
task157_count_vowels_and_consonants
|
task157-bba8de05d446452ea5e0577d692af707
|
In this task, you need to count the number of vowels (letters 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u') / consonants (all letters other than vowels) in the given sentence.
Sentence: 'a group of people are attending a wedding'. Count the number of vowels in the given sentence.
|
15
|
task1217_atomic_answer_generation
|
task1217-ae37786264714084a9cb0a13a01b7418
|
In this task, you are given a sentence with a missing word that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Fill in the blank with a plausible word. Although each sentence has many correct answers, you only have to write one answer.
PersonX drives ___ from work one night
|
the van
|
task325_jigsaw_classification_identity_attack
|
task325-3d6a9d962f7b4ccf898d6b70c2837ee3
|
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: identity-attack and non-identity-attack. Identity attack refers to anything rude or disrespectful about someone's identity, including appearance, race, gender, and sexual orientation.
Comment: Funny thing the guy is not even Muslim, he never thought of being Muslim, but since he went on a killing spree he must of been a closet Muslim just as some guys still being closet Gay. Ok He is a Combat Veteran he went to Iraq, he has PTSD, he goes to the same Veterans out patient clinic I go to to be treated for PTSD, he had no ties to radical ISLAM. He is just one messed up Veteran who was hearing voices. Not all Veterans are the same as not all Muslims are the same.
|
Identity-attack
|
task934_turk_simplification
|
task934-3a01999b95f948a1a09b64c27cb35ad5
|
In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input.
it is the fourth metal gear game produced and directed by kojima and the direct sequel to metal gear solid.
|
it is the fourth metal gear game produced and directed by kojima and the direct follow-up to metal gear solid.
|
task431_senteval_object_count
|
task431-c789f52d84094ceea4fcbd375a049467
|
In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the object of the main clause is singular(like: apple) or plural(like: apartments). Label the instances as "Singular" or "Plural" based on your judgment.
I felt dizzy, then found myself emerging from molecular transport into some dark place.
|
Plural
|
task509_collate_of_all_alphabetical_and_numerical_elements_in_list_separately
|
task509-09ed23fa11e145a1adebd78c3d741c03
|
In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to collate all the alphabetical elements at the start of the list followed by all the numerical elements of the list. Maintain the order in which the alphabetical elements appear in the given input list, and do the same for the numerical elements.
['5109', 'b', '8893', '1539', 'Y', 'H']
|
b, Y, H, 5109, 8893, 1539
|
task284_imdb_classification
|
task284-904a651a1c3e4922a392f4ba240a1ccb
|
In this task, you are given a review of movie. Your task is to classify given movie review into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content.
"A Guy Thing" tries to capture the feeling of "There's Something About Mary" or "Meet the Parents" but comes off more like it was edited up out of cutting-room rejects of those two films. Thankfully I rented it on a 5-day rental because I couldn't sit and watch more than 20 minutes at a time.The premise is decent and I liked the scenes where other guys automatically cover up for Paul's missteps (the checker at the Save-mart was great) but the script-writing is absolutely horrible. The dialog falls flat most of the time and just when you think that things are finally going to get on track some needless sight-gag is stuck in for no good reason. Plus how many toilet jokes does one movie really need?Don't get me wrong, slapstick humor is great when it's smartly done as in the other films I mentioned, but this movie simply misses the mark. Too bad as I love Julia Stiles (Ten Things I Hate About You was great) but even that couldn't help me sit through this terrible movie. Save your dollars and go rent "There's Something About Mary" one more time.
|
negative
|
task611_mutual_multi_turn_dialogue
|
task611-fa1332ff9671445690ac17c9481959c7
|
In this task you are given a small conversation between two persons and 4 options on how the conversation should continue. Your job is to choose the most reasonable option. The conversation and the options are separated by a newline character. Each dialogue in the conversation are separated by a comma. F and M indicate female and male, respectively.
M: Our boss always gives me too much work but not enough time to do it. ,F: Really? I do the same work within the same time. And I have to manage my family life too and never have any complaint.
(A) M: Just a minute! I do not quite follow what you are saying, would you mind repeating that? (B) M: You should complain, you don't have time to manage your family life, right? (C) M: You didn't get too much work as me.You have plenty of time to manage your family life. (D) M: Yes. I shouldn't complain. I should work harder.
|
D
|
task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task303-7dbd4bde3b48478da161f374434868bb
|
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
(CNN) A huge fire ripped through a migrant camp in northern France late Monday razing it to the ground and leaving several people injured. Large numbers of migrants and refugees -- including unaccompanied children -- have been left homeless, according to an aid agency. The fire, which destroyed wooden shelters at the Linière camp in Grande-Synthe on the outskirts of Dunkirk, began with a fight amid tense and overcrowded conditions, a spokeswoman for the prefect of the Nord region of France told CNN on Tuesday. "I went there this morning, and I can say the whole camp is burned down," she said.A fight between Kurds and Afghans preceded the blaze at the Dunkirk shelterLarge numbers -- including unaccompanied children -- have been left homeless
Question:"In the _-Synthe camp, there are about 1,500 refugees, whereas there's space for about 800 of them, so it creates tensions."
|
Afghans
|
task183_rhyme_generation
|
task183-5063ecd9b5f449379655621279d1e6ea
|
Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
led
|
imbed
|
task820_protoqa_answer_generation
|
task820-be2d52c26f6345199a5abf5c8121b5c1
|
Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
name something you do, on average, once a week.
|
go to church
|
task413_mickey_en_sentence_perturbation_generation
|
task413-a001901d320a4d5398332568580b0acd
|
Given a sentence, generate a new sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
You are nice to find a credit card in a purse .
|
You are likely to find a credit card in a purse.
|
task111_asset_sentence_simplification
|
task111-1b6a815c615445878ea3d85ce4a59f5a
|
Rewrite each original sentence in order to make it easier to understand by non-native speakers of English. You can do so by replacing complex words with simpler synonyms (i.e. paraphrasing), deleting unimportant information (i.e. compression), and/or splitting a long complex sentence into several simpler ones. The final simplified sentences need to be grammatical, fluent, and retain the main ideas of their original counterparts without altering their meanings.
Cultivation of the Valencia in Orange County had all but ceased by the mid-1990s due to rising property costs, which drove most of what remained of the Southern California orange industry into Florida.
|
Cultivation of the Valencia in Orange County had all but ceased by the mid-1990s due to rising property costs. The remaining orange industry was driven out of Southern California and into Florida.
|
task071_abductivenli_answer_generation
|
task071-e945fc6c900e4a919aed222ace80d20a
|
In this task, you're given the beginning and the middle of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a probable ending. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the ending, and use names instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible.
Beginning: Thomas had been feeling under the radar lately. Middle: He went to the doctor for a diagnosis because he was worried.
|
He was diagnosed with diabetes after gaining forty pounds.
|
task573_air_dialogue_classification
|
task573-e631d15efb3e40059a8968e0f66c0137
|
In this task, you are given a conversation between a flight agent and the customer. You are given 4 options and you need to select the goal of the conversation. It is provided as part of customer's context, which has to be one of the following: `book`: Make a new reservation, `cancel`: Cancel an existing reservation, `no_flight`: No flight found for the customer's preference, `no_reservation`: No reservation / No change / No cancellation was made in the conversation, mostly enquiring details
customer: Hi,.
agent: Hello,. how can I help you?
customer: I want to change my existing information as, I have some emergency work.
agent: Sure, may I know your name?
customer: Yes, I am Joshua Lewis.
agent: Please wait a minute.
customer: OK,.
agent: Thanks for waiting, no reservation found with your details.
|
no_reservation
|
task904_hate_speech_offensive_classification
|
task904-84d5b5fa6a5c47f68eae99f23e2319dc
|
Classify the given tweet into the three categories: (1) 'Hate Speech', (2) 'Offensive' and (3) 'Neither'. 'Hate Speech' is kind of a threating statement or sometimes include call for violence while 'offensive' statement just offensds someone. 'Neither' is when it doesn't fall into Hate Speech or Offensive category.
If the @Yankees get Dempster, they just look like they're getting older. #smh Bring some youth!!! #mlb
|
Neither
|
task280_stereoset_classification_stereotype_type
|
task280-8fba8889e9eb4814ae186f11f47604d8
|
In this task, you are given a short passage that conveys stereotype or anti-stereotype about a specific target. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against a common stereotype. You are expected to classify the passage into four types of stereotype or anti-stereotype: gender, profession, race, and religion.
Passage: People who are arab are clean.
|
Race
|
task471_haspart_answer_generation
|
task471-13b46738d3bb49e1b58b59c9b98d1935
|
Given an entity as input, output another entity which is part of the input entity. These are entities of meronym. In linguistics, meronymy is a semantic relation between a meronym denoting a part and a holonym denoting a whole. In simpler terms, a meronym (i.e., output entity) is in a part-of relationship with its holonym (i.e., input entity).
people
|
burn
|
task929_products_reviews_classification
|
task929-e0e63b8d4e0f48b6b36e186cc35cdaa8
|
Given an English language product review, determine if it is a Good Review or a Bad Review. A good review is one where the product's review has positive tone and Bad review is one where the tone of product's review is negative.
My daughter has used it a couple times since Christmas to cook her egg rolls but I am not quite sure how well she likes it. It is an important tool in the kitchen and I'm glad we have it! :) This would be helpful if you are entertaining as well, though my husband made up some fun stories about having been kidnapped by pirates for making scrambled eggs. There were no instructions included. Overall the eggs came out OK. The timer was easy enough for me to set.
|
Good Review
|
task159_check_frequency_of_words_in_sentence_pair
|
task159-38480be35e824b1aa473ab3de9b42228
|
In this task, answer 'Yes' if the frequency of the given word in the two sentences is equal, else answer 'No'.
Sentence1: 'two young girls laying in bed under a blanket', Sentence2: 'a kitchen area with purple walls and black cabinets'. Is the frequency of the word 'a' in two sentences equal?
|
Yes
|
task636_extract_and_sort_unique_alphabets_in_a_list
|
task636-bbed2cd29b904d3b81720e686751d41c
|
In this task, you are given an input list A comprising of numbers and alphabets. You need to extract and sort the unique alphabets in the list. The alphabets in the input list will only be in lowercase. Return -1 if there is no alphabet in the input list.
['7763', '1177', '1319']
|
-1
|
task295_semeval_2020_task4_commonsense_reasoning
|
task295-6df60ce2c83243809e89b2d43b15a185
|
In this task, you are given an impractical statement. You are also given three reasons (associated with "A", "B", "C") explaining why this statement doesn't make sense. You must choose the most corresponding reason explaining why this statement doesn't make sense.
Peter caught a mouse in the sea
(A) some people are afraid of mice
(B)the mice are usually gray and the sea is usually blue
(C)there are no mice in the sea
|
C
|
task413_mickey_en_sentence_perturbation_generation
|
task413-b9554d92030f4cf69866fa129d5139ed
|
Given a sentence, generate a new sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
Some mom 's like to stay at birth with their young visitors .
|
Some mom 's like to stay at side with their young husbands .
|
task1451_drug_dose_extraction
|
task1451-917d5801c52447c096b9b61c63658b84
|
In this task, you will be given sentences and a drug name in which your task is to indicate the doses of intake of that particular drug. A dose refers to a specified amount of medication taken at one time. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
We describe a patient with acute leukemia who developed Horner's syndrome and a severe demyelinating peripheral neuropathy leading to death after receiving high-dose cytosine arabinoside. cytosine arabinoside
|
high-dose
|
task1406_kth_smallest_element
|
task1406-41c15e21fae94ef297a1c4b8b6172cbe
|
In this task, you are given a list of integers and an integer k. You need to find the kth smallest element in the input list and return that.
[249, 276, 166, 184, 281, 256, 290, 207, 279, 200, 287, 85, 289, 214, 27, 105, 147, 93, 232, 124], k=18
|
287
|
task389_torque_generate_temporal_question
|
task389-1a8b6b31c34b43c99027a941ffacd8a8
|
In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to generate a question about temporal relations based on that passage. A temporal relation describes the relation between two things with respect to time e.g., something happens/starts/terminates/... immediately/shortly/usually/... before/after/during/... something else.
Your question should include an event, or ask about an event, and should not be a yes/no question.
Passage: "We will be providing the Premier League with a number of incidences where mandated processes have not been followed. "The frequency of these instances show the clubs neither anticipate nor are concerned by the strictures imposed by the FA.
|
What will happen in the future?
|
task518_emo_different_dialogue_emotions
|
task518-e111cd5113814b4791a022940ff9234d
|
In this task you will be given two dialogues. You need to determine if both dialogues have the same underlying emotion. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other. If they do output 'yes', if not output 'no'.
Dialogue 1: 'you are really gone mad i am mad angryfaceangryface you are a robot right'. Dialogue 2: 'i m impressed well fine be that way yup'.
|
no
|
task590_amazonfood_summary_correction_classification
|
task590-bebf726b87d94c46857d71b5c6ae0fcc
|
In this task, You are given an amazon food product review and its summary. Your task is to Generate "True" if given review and its summary match, otherwise generate "False".
I don't know how people could say this doesn't smell or taste bad. It is horrible!! I was getting raw goat's milk for quite a while and when we moved it wasn't available. The fresh raw milk was delicious and mild and did not have that gamey odor and flavor that this milk has. Maybe some people don't mind the taste, maybe some acquire a taste for it, and maybe some even like it, but I think it is vile. If you like the taste of the goat's milk cheese in stores, then you may like this, if not, stay far, far away!
Summary: Blech!!!
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True
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task196_sentiment140_answer_generation
|
task196-d5807c8a360448ba839e882740fdb6e8
|
In this task, you are given a text from tweets and a boolean question whether this tweet has positive sentiment or negative sentiment. Your task is to generate answer "yes" when the tweet has that particular sentiment, otherwise generate answer "no".
Tweet: Cant sleep and ive got gcse exam in like 8 hours Question: is it a negative tweet?
|
yes
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task1340_msr_text_compression_compression
|
task1340-3e4a00fe052f4cd9995d9202821d3e83
|
Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
worrying sound working its way from his mouth that's not so much a mouthas a coin purse cinched tight, sewnwith the fragments of his lips--the yipping gait of breathlessness he makes, which makes no sense
|
worrying sound coming from his mouth that's not so much a mouth as a coin purse cinched tight, which sounds like a yipping gait of breathlessness
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task413_mickey_en_sentence_perturbation_generation
|
task413-0d75fe4881864c61ae4460ccffaadeec
|
Given a sentence, generate a new sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
You can use a line to carry phone conversations.
|
You can substitute a boat to carry phone conversations .
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task820_protoqa_answer_generation
|
task820-85abd750260547f68e4d1d01be31647b
|
Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
which movie should only be watched on a giant screen
|
lord of the rings
|
task820_protoqa_answer_generation
|
task820-ea65edb2356242579294f25fe6dfb13f
|
Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
name a tradesperson who helps build a house.
|
carpenter
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task460_qasper_answer_generation
|
task460-2cfd9aeaa3084782b49b926251e7dcfd
|
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
We used the relation classification dataset of the SemEval 2010 task 8 BIBREF8 . It consists of sentences which have been manually labeled with 19 relations (9 directed relations and one artificial class Other). 8,000 sentences have been distributed as training set and 2,717 sentences served as test set.
Question: Which dataset do they train their models on?
|
relation classification dataset of the SemEval 2010 task 8
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task274_overruling_legal_classification
|
task274-e810432706874daa8739f9114f969fb0
|
In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling
to the extent of conflict roy v. state, supra, is overruled.
|
overruling
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task495_semeval_headline_classification
|
task495-cc9b25c7f3c147358a708b0a20c8461a
|
Given news headlines and an edited word. The original sentence has word within given format {word}. Create new headlines by replacing {word} in the original sentence with edit word. Classify news headlines into "Funny" and "Not Funny" that have been modified by humans using an edit word to make them funny.
News Headline: All 22 {promises} Trump made in his speech to Congress , in one chart
Edit: jokes
|
Funny
|
task1368_healthfact_sentence_generation
|
task1368-08c5f225c3684a58b129e9950a139c35
|
Given a paragraph, generate a claim that is supported by the given paragraph. 1) The claim must contain information from within the paragraph. 2) A sentence within the paragraph can be used as a claim. 3) The claim should not have contradictions within the paragraph. 4) The claim should be at most one sentence long.
The sale of anti-rabies treatment Rabipur and Encepur, used for the prevention of tick-borne encephalitis, to the Denmark-based biotechnology firm includes an upfront payment of 301 million euros and milestone payments of up to 495 million euros. Chief Executive Officer Emma Walmsley has been pushing for a leaner structure since she took over in 2017 by spinning off or selling units to focus on reinvigorating GSK’s pharmaceuticals business. It staged a comeback into cancer treatments with a $5.1 billion buyout of U.S. drugmaker Tesaro in December last year. “This agreement with Bavarian Nordic will enable us to commit greater resources to our key growth assets and to our R&D pipeline,” Roger Connor, president of Global Vaccines at GSK said. GSK, which is preparing to separate its consumer-facing products and drugs businesses, acquired the vaccines from Novartis in 2015 as part of a broad asset-swap here in which GSK sold its oncology business to the Swiss drugmaker. The drugmaker reported revenue of 5.89 billion pounds ($7.61 billion) from its vaccines segment in 2018. London-listed GSK said that both vaccines will continue to be manufactured at its Marburg site in Germany until full production is transferred to Bavarian Nordic within five years.
|
"JoAnne Kloppenburg Says state Supreme Court candidate Joe Donald twice ""supported"" incumbent Justice Rebecca Bradley."
|
task1384_deal_or_no_dialog_classification
|
task1384-f1774f0587fb404db3a65a612b375fbb
|
Given a negotiation between two participants, answer 'Yes' if both participants agree to the deal, otherwise answer 'No'.
THEM: can i just get the books? YOU: that's not great for me. how about you get one book and two balls? THEM: i really can't accept that i want the books YOU: so you're dsaying the only thing you're willing to agree to is you getting both books? you won't negotiate? THEM: basically i am giving you everything but the books YOU: so you won't negotiate. THEM: i'm trying to be nice YOU: not if you're saying here's the one option i'm willing to accept. that's not really that nice. THEM: you get 4 things i'm only taking 2 YOU: they're worth different amounts. THEM: yes and the books are the best for me.
|
No
|
task1217_atomic_answer_generation
|
task1217-91beec4f942746d1b4f81b2e3c07e0ca
|
In this task, you are given a sentence with a missing word that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Fill in the blank with a plausible word. Although each sentence has many correct answers, you only have to write one answer.
PersonX uses ___ all the time
|
records
|
task1518_limit_answer_generation
|
task1518-93496dea540541c1a3efe10800109d01
|
In this task, you are given a sentence which contains a motion and your task is to identify the physical entities involved in the motion. The input sentence can have more than one entity and also there is at least one entity that takes part in physical motion. There are two types of entities which are animate (beings that are alive) and inanimate entities (beings that are not alive).
The girl uses the brush to brush her hair.
|
girl
|
task521_trivia_question_classification
|
task521-a1b3305336a74208b0972792838e5679
|
In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
Children of this god include Enbilulu, the lord of canals, and Ninazu, the lord of healing, and this god's wife bears the epithet "Lady of the Air". This god raped that wife to produce his first-born child, Sin the moon god. After this god was banished to the underworld he fathered Nergal. According to the legends of Nippur, where this god had a sacred gate, this god's servant was the son of Siris; that servant, the winged demon Anzu, is slain by this god's son, the heroic Ninurta, after stealing the Tablets of Destiny from this god. For ten points, name this Mesopotamian god of winds and lord of storms.
|
Social Science
|
task067_abductivenli_answer_generation
|
task067-88a5517ab42846529602092bdb8d8b16
|
In this task, you're given the beginning and the ending of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a middle sentence that seamlessly connects the first and last sentence. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the middle sentence, and use names (e.g. Jack, Barbara,...) instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible.
Beginning: The alarm clock beeps. Ending: Sara runs out the school bus to go to school.
|
Sara gets up and gets dressed.
|
task293_storycommonsense_emotion_text_generation
|
task293-dea5d18460e84737bf9d32b905ad2e13
|
In this task, you're given a context, a sentence, and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to return one of the emotions which are expressed by the Character in the given sentence. For that you can use the Context; however, Context is not provided in all the inputs. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero emotion; for that return 'None'.
Context: The man put a plastic cover on his new couch. The cover kept the couch clean. Guests did not sit on the couch. One of the guests complained about the plastic.
Sentence: The man took the plastic cover off his couch.
Character: The man
|
embarrassed
|
task849_pubmedqa_answer_generation
|
task849-d4624be2c64e40889909b1b6c6046ea8
|
In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.
Context: Current knowledge of the potential effects that several dietary lipids exert on immune functions indicates that these substances participate actively in the modulation of immune system by which they contribute to the improvement of the conditions of patients suffering from inflammatory disorders. However, long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids induce an immunosuppressive status that leads to a reduction of the host natural resistance to infectious agents as well as to an enhancement of oxidative damage. Hence, the present study has been designed to evaluate the effects on the immune system of the antioxidant N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) in mice fed dietary lipids and infected with Listeria monocytogenes.', 'Balb/c mice were fed for 4 weeks with diets containing either olive oil (OO, 20% by weight), fish oil (FO, 20% by weight) or hydrogenated coconut oil (HCO, 20% by weight). After dietary lipid administration mice were experimentally infected with L. monocytogenes or treated with NAC (25mg/ml intraperitoneally).', 'NAC at a concentration of 1mM promoted a loss of cell viability, although no differences were observed among the four groups. After injection of NAC in combination with L. monocytogenes, 25% of mice fed a low-fat (LF) diet survived. However, in the groups fed dietary lipids no effect on survival of mice was found. NAC participated in the reduction of superoxide anion generation measured with nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) in the group fed a FO diet. Finally, NAC reduced the recovery of L. monocytogenes from spleen of mice fed diets containing LF or HCO.\Question: Do anti-oxidant properties of N-acetyl-L-cysteine improve the immune resistance of mice fed dietary lipids to Listeria monocytogenes infection?
|
On the basis of these results, we can confirm that the administration of NAC improves survival in mice fed LF diet, whereas a reduction in the generation of superoxide radicals was measured in mice fed a FO diet and infected with L. monocytogenes. Similarly, bacterial recovery was diminished in mice fed diets containing LF or HCO. Hence, these data reveal a beneficial effect of NAC in mice fed LF or HCO and a detrimental action of this antioxidant in mice fed diets containing FO or OO.
|
task1310_amazonreview_rating_classification
|
task1310-b97a5142b0614b719927c3b69cd94e54
|
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon. Your task is to generate a rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral, 4: good, 5: extremely good.
Very cute design for both the base and the controller. Soft touch silicon. Good vibration strength. Decent range on the controller. I only wish you could jump to different functions without having to cycle through them all. Still happy overall.
|
4
|
task587_amazonfood_polarity_correction_classification
|
task587-a9faecf8804a4155ae03f19a6006d366
|
You are given an amazon food product review and its polarity (positive or negative). Your task is to answer "True" if the specified sentence and its polarity match; otherwise, answer "False".
Regular Reduced fat milk from Horizon received slightly over a month away from the expiration date. My intention was to buy Whole milk but the product description is confusing. I sent an email to the customer support - no response, after 3 weeks I checked and found that they made the picture larger (good) but left the product description without change. As for me, it is crazy expensive shipping while I can get same Fat free or Reduced fat milk at StopNShop or Market Basket. The difficult thing is to find whole milk. Funny that Whole milk as natural product became unpopular. I guess too many people are concerned about becoming overweight:)
Polarity: Negative
|
True
|
task380_boolq_yes_no_question
|
task380-7c5933487a6a4a4cbb64fd4cdc2904e3
|
In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.
passage: The last Take Our Daughters And Sons To Work Day occurred on Thursday, April 26, 2018, with more than 37 million Americans at over 3.5 million workplaces participating.
question: is it bring your kid to work day?
|
No
|
task268_casehold_legal_answer_generation
|
task268-141463740b464581909bd665aac01cd6
|
In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
No. 73 at page 30; see also CompL, Attach, of Photograph, ECF No. 1 at 19; Photographs, ECF No. 68-13 at 11-14. Properly viewing the facts in the light depicted by the photographs, see PL’s Resp. SMF, ECF No. 73 ¶ 30 (“The [pjhoto of the item speaks for itself.”); cf. Armbruster v. Frost, 962 F.Supp.2d 105, 110 (D.D.C. 2013) (explaining that where a court has the benefit of video evidence, it should view the facts in the light depicted by the videotape when deciding summary judgment motions), it is undisputed that there was a monkey-like, ape-like, or Bigfoot-like action figure tightly wrapped — as if mummified — by a thin white cord or rope from the action figure’s ankles to its chest, with additional strands wrapped around the action figure’s neck and arm D.C. 2013) (Sullivan, J.) (<HOLDING>); Williams v. New York City Hous. Auth., 154
Holding statements: (A) holding that a plaintiff stated a claim of hostile work environment where the court accepted as true the allegation that a monkey doll was hung by its neck in a nooselike fashion in a public work area of an office (B) holding that a viable hostile work environment claim requires an environment that a reasonable person would find hostile or abusive (C) holding that a reasonable jury could conclude that there was a racially hostile work environment when plaintiff was subjected to several statements involving racial epithets and a nude black doll was hung from a noose in his locker (D) recognizing hostile work environment discrimination in ada context (E) recognizing a hostile work environment claim under section 1983
|
(A)
|
task1600_smcalflow_sentence_generation
|
task1600-b233692b3bc34afda7e59f3d3658ab95
|
In this task, you have given an input which is agent's reply, based on that you have to identify what will be users' command for that reply. The user generally asks a question related to event scheduling or information of the scheduled events. Agent reply based on the available information or do the task as per user command.
I've changed "Summer at the Park" to be.
|
Yes that looks great
|
task565_circa_answer_generation
|
task565-e492809919294cd68b74906622b05738
|
In this task, you are given a question. Your task is to generate an answer that is relevant to the question.
Want to read this new crime detective book?
|
Do you recommend it?
|
task607_sbic_intentional_offense_binary_classification
|
task607-d9acf3b3ca9c4245957b8036f4caf8ae
|
In this task, you are given a text from a social media post. Your task is to classify the given post into two categories: 1) yes if the given post is intentionally offensive, 2) no, otherwise. Also, generate label 'no' for offensive statements that appear to be unintentional, or non-offensive statements that are underhandedly offensive. Warning: the examples and instances may contain offensive language.
I need a girl from Jamaica I can't fuck with these basic black bitches
|
Yes
|
task323_jigsaw_classification_sexually_explicit
|
task323-f0a8ce9c56244bf88178b3d776075a69
|
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: sexual-explicit and non-sexual-explicit. A comment is considered sexual-explicit if it explicitly portrays sexual matters.
Comment: STFU NEWT! what happened to the man who forced "contract w/America" down throats of unexpecting Dems? Get ur testicles back!
|
Sexual-explicit
|
task374_synthetic_pos_or_neg_calculation
|
task374-479d5df788ac4639842f9a98d502368a
|
In this task you will be given a list of integers. For every element in the list, if the element is positive you should multiply it by 2. If the element is negative you should multiply it by -3. The output should be a list of integers that is the result of applying that logic to the input list.
Note: A list is presented with comma separated numbers inside two brackets.
[-50, 34, 24, -33, -86, -69]
|
[150, 68, 48, 99, 258, 207]
|
task453_swag_answer_generation
|
task453-b2a3626103414b3a89376f16049b1e7f
|
Given a sentence, generate what should be the most likely next statement. The next statement should be reasonable and logically correct.
The worker grabs the rope to guide the camels and the camels start to walk. A child walks up to the worker and the man holds the rope out to the child, the child
|
grabs the rope and walks the camel's with the working man walking closely behind him holding a stick.
|
task1551_every_ith_element_from_kth_element
|
task1551-864ccb5eea9b4aa6b330dae135786437
|
In this task, you are given inputs k, i, and A, where k and i are integers and A is a list. You need to find every ith element of A starting from the kth element. The process stops when the position of the next ith element exceeds the length of the list.
1, 2, ['y', '3559', '5425', '7963', 'H']
|
y, 5425, H
|
task413_mickey_en_sentence_perturbation_generation
|
task413-7e646cbd51f34923ab90de91e558010b
|
Given a sentence, generate a new sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
If you smoke to destroy vegetables then you should be a farmer .
|
If you want to grow vegetables then you should be a mushroom .
|
task494_review_polarity_answer_generation
|
task494-2b1cff1765df4afa8ac4b30f3fa91a52
|
Given a review text from amazon and its polarity (either positive or negative). Generate answer "True" if given sentence and its polarity match, otherwise generate answer "False". A review is considered positive if the reviewer is satisfied with the product. Otherwise, it is considered negative.
Review: The style of writing leads me to believe that Higgins was under pressure to churn out a book to meet some editor's deadline. There was no character development. Critical turns in the plot and action were blown through without the slightest bit of suspense. I've never read Higgins before and likely will never read him again.
Polarity: Negative
|
True
|
task608_sbic_sexual_offense_binary_classification
|
task608-6049d0b9dad94f579357db080d1bccfa
|
In this task, you are given a text from a social media post. Your task is to classify the given post into two categories: 1) yes if the given post is sexually offensive, 2) no, otherwise. Emphasis on sexually offensive or any lewd reference. Generate label 'no' for offensive posts that do not reference sexually explicit content. Warning: the examples and instances may contain offensive language.
Dirty panties, socks, shoes, bras. All for sale. Kik me for prices, you sad fucks - sarastrong1995 #findom #paypigs #dominate #sex #nudes
|
Yes
|
task684_online_privacy_policy_text_information_type_generation
|
task684-9b69dff166ca475db5e9a19db79f7e53
|
Given a part of privacy policy text, identify the type of personal information which is collected, used, tracked or retained. The type of information should be present inside the given policy text, answer as 'Not Specified' otherwise
The site collects your demographic information for an additional (non-basic) service or feature. Collection happens when you explicitly provide information in an unspecified way, and your data is identifiable.
|
Demographic
|
task610_conllpp_ner
|
task610-e475531be2cb43b296ca34180537d55a
|
In this task, you are given a text from a post. Your task is to find all of the proper nouns and label them. The labels are <B-PER>, <I-PER> for persons; <B-ORG>, <I-ORG> for organizations; <B-LOC>, <I-LOC> for locations; and <B-MISC>, <I-MISC> for other nouns. The capital 'B' denotes the first word of a proper noun phrase. The capital 'I' denotes all following words of the same noun phrase. If a word is not a part of a proper noun phrase, do not label it.
Beaver once worked for the U.S. Navy and Sake is an amusement park veteran .
|
Beaver <B-PER> once worked for the U.S. <B-ORG> Navy <I-ORG> and Sake <B-PER> is an amusement park veteran .
|
task390_torque_text_span_selection
|
task390-35d6a3399fd848dd8aa11ea8f3ef59d3
|
In this task, you will be given a passage, a question and a list of single-word events identified from the passage. The goal is to point out all events from the given event list that can answer the question. If a question is unanswerable or none of the events answer the question, output should be empty.
Passage: But an investigation published by Time magazine in March contradicted the official version of events. Colonel Stewart Navarre told a press conference Thursday that the Marines' initial release was false. Question: What event had started before the press conference? Events: ['investigation', 'published', 'contradicted', 'told', 'conference', 'events', 'was', 'release']
|
published
|
task123_conala_sort_dictionary
|
task123-e5ed91c62ea943e6b116b7af0d8a0b84
|
In this task you will be given a list of dictionaries. A dictionary is a set of key-value pairs, where each key is unique and has a value associated with that key. You should sort the list of dictionaries from smallest to largest by their 'first' key. If there is two dictionaries with the same 'first' value then sort them by their 'second' key. Negative numbers should come before positive numbers.
[{'first': 76, 'second': -14}, {'first': -8, 'second': 49}, {'first': 48, 'second': -46}, {'first': -34, 'second': -32}, {'first': -78, 'second': -47}, {'first': 2, 'second': 61}, {'first': 88, 'second': -47}, {'first': 37, 'second': -73}]
|
[{'first': -78, 'second': -47}, {'first': -34, 'second': -32}, {'first': -8, 'second': 49}, {'first': 2, 'second': 61}, {'first': 37, 'second': -73}, {'first': 48, 'second': -46}, {'first': 76, 'second': -14}, {'first': 88, 'second': -47}]
|
task192_hotpotqa_sentence_generation
|
task192-6994b457d1e541df99aedbda5ac1752b
|
In this task, you are given a context paragraph, a question based on that and corresponding answer of a question. Your task is to generate supporting fact/knowledge from context paragraph which helps in answering a given question.
Isidor Isaac Rabi ( ; born Israel Isaac Rabi, 29 July 1898 – 11 January 1988) was an American physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1944 for his discovery of nuclear magnetic resonance, which is used in magnetic resonance imaging. He was also one of the first scientists in the United States to work on the cavity magnetron, which is used in microwave radar and microwave ovens. Question: What is the birthdate of this American physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics and led a group of eminent researchers in the World Federation of Scientists? Answer: 29 July 1898
|
Isidor Isaac Rabi ; born Israel Isaac Rabi, 29 July 1898 – 11 January 1988 was an American physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1944 for his discovery of nuclear magnetic resonance, which is used in magnetic resonance imaging.
|
task668_extreme_abstract_summarization
|
task668-7867f5008bfb432994f3109057823a97
|
In this task, you are given the abstract of a research paper. Your task is to generate a summary of this abstract. Your summary should not be very short, but it's better if it's not more than 30 words.
Image paragraph captioning is the task of automatically generating multiple sentences for describing images in grain-fined and coherent text. Existing typical deep learning-based models for image captioning consist of an image encoder to extract visual features and a language model decoder, which has shown promising results in single high-level sentence generation. However, only the word-level scalar guiding signal is available when the image encoder is optimized to extract visual features. The inconsistency between the parallel extraction of visual features and sequential text supervision limits its success when the length of the generated text is long (more than 50 words). In this paper, we propose a new module, called the Text Embedding Bank (TEB) module, to address the problem for image paragraph captioning. This module uses the paragraph vector model to learn fixed-length feature representations from a variable-length paragraph. We refer to the fixed-length feature as the TEB. This TEB module plays two roles to benefit paragraph captioning performance. First, it acts as a form of global and coherent deep supervision to regularize visual feature extraction in the image encoder. Second, it acts as a distributed memory to provide features of the whole paragraph to the language model, which alleviating the long-term dependency problem. Adding this module to two existing state-of-the-art methods achieves a new state-of-the-art result by a large margin on the paragraph captioning Visual Genome dataset.
|
TEB Module for IPC
|
task616_cola_classification
|
task616-1325d0b2f2e84cdc80c9d697c2f58db5
|
You're given a sentence and your task is to classify whether the sentence is acceptable or not. Any sentence which is grammatically correct, has a naturalistic text, is written by a native speaker and which minimizes superfluous content is acceptable, otherwise unacceptable. If the sentence is acceptable then write "acceptable", otherwise "unacceptable".
Mickey teamed with the women up.
|
unacceptable
|
task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
|
task405-c213cb51e90d4485b2021dfd6f65c21a
|
You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
Following his graduation from university in 1956, aspiring filmmaker Colin Clark (Eddie Redmayne) travels to London to get a job on Laurence Olivier's (Kenneth Branagh) next production. Production manager Hugh Perceval (Michael Kitchen) tells Colin that there are no jobs available, but he decides to wait for Olivier, whom he once met at a party. Olivier and his wife, Vivien Leigh (Julia Ormond), eventually show up and Vivien encourages Olivier to give Colin a job on his upcoming film The Prince and the Showgirl, starring Marilyn Monroe (Michelle Williams). Colin's first task is to find a suitable place for Marilyn and her husband, Arthur Miller (Dougray Scott), to stay at while they are in England. The press find out about the house, but Colin reveals he secured a second house just in case, impressing Olivier and Marilyn's publicist, Arthur P. Jacobs (Toby Jones).
The paparazzi find out about Marilyn's arrival at Heathrow and they gather around the plane when it lands. Marilyn brings her husband, her business partner, Milton H. Greene (Dominic Cooper), and her acting coach Paula Strasberg (Zo Wanamaker) with her. She initially appears to be uncomfortable around the many photographers, but relaxes at the press conference. Olivier becomes frustrated when Marilyn is late to the read-through. She insists Paula sits with her and when she has trouble with her lines, Paula reads them for her. The crew and the other actors, including Sybil Thorndike (Judi Dench), are in awe of Marilyn. Colin meets Lucy (Emma Watson), a wardrobe assistant to whom he is attracted, and they go on a date. Marilyn starts arriving later to the set and often forgets her lines, angering Olivier. However, Sybil praises Marilyn and defends her when Olivier tries to get her to apologise for holding the shoot up.
Marilyn struggles to understand her character and leaves the set when Olivier insults her. Colin asks the director to be more sympathetic towards Marilyn, before he goes to Parkside House to check on her. He hears an argument and finds a tearful Marilyn sitting on the stairs with Arthur's notebook, which contains the plot of a new play that appears to poke fun at her. Arthur later returns to the United States. Vivien comes to the set and watches some of Marilyn's scenes. She breaks down, saying Marilyn lights up the screen and if only Olivier could see himself when he watches her. Olivier tries unsuccessfully to reassure his wife. Marilyn does not show up to the set following Arthur's departure and she asks Colin to come to Parkside and they talk. The crew becomes captivated by Marilyn when she dances for a scene and Milton pulls Colin aside to tell him Marilyn breaks hearts and that she will break his too. Lucy also notices Colin's growing infatuation with Marilyn and breaks up with him.
Colin and Marilyn spend the day together and are given a tour of the library of Windsor Castle by Owen Morshead (Derek Jacobi). Colin also shows Marilyn around Eton College, and they go skinny dipping in the River Thames. Marilyn kisses Colin and they are found by Roger Smith (Philip Jackson), Marilyn's bodyguard. Colin is called to Parkside one night as Marilyn has locked herself in her room. Colin enters her room and Marilyn invites him to lie next to her on the bed. The following night, Marilyn wakes up in pain and claims she is having a miscarriage. A doctor tends to her and Marilyn tells Colin that Arthur is coming back and she wants to try and be a good wife to him, so she and Colin should forget everything that happened between them. She later returns to the set to complete the film. Olivier praises Marilyn, but reveals she has killed his desire to direct again. Lucy asks Colin if Marilyn broke his heart and he replies that she did, to which she replies that he needed it. Marilyn comes to a local pub, where Colin is staying, and thanks him for helping her. She kisses him goodbye and Roger drives her to the airport.
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Who does Marilyn Monroe go skinny dipping with in this story?
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task453_swag_answer_generation
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task453-4bf6898b83c742e89debd8bad342d964
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Given a sentence, generate what should be the most likely next statement. The next statement should be reasonable and logically correct.
In Asgard, someone stands in front of his throne, then turns and walks away. On earth, the Destroyer
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pauses just in time.
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task600_find_the_longest_common_substring_in_two_strings
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task600-f620a96337dd4d6bbc1f5ddec5805061
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In this task, you are given two strings A, B. Find the longest common substring in the strings A and B.
vAwBCWagxQiZkh, gdDAOWagxQFXr
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WagxQ
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task074_squad1.1_question_generation
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task074-b1f966f740274367bed3a87e89fed23c
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This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
Integral to the story of the origin of the name "Antarctica" is how it was not named Terra Australis—this name was given to Australia instead, and it was because of a mistake made by people who decided that a significant landmass would not be found farther south than Australia. Explorer Matthew Flinders, in particular, has been credited with popularizing the transfer of the name Terra Australis to Australia. He justified the titling of his book A Voyage to Terra Australis (1814) by writing in the introduction:
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When did Flinders write his book of discovery?
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task897_freebase_qa_topic_question_generation
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task897-bf8c6fcfde3a45d49e78f1ea337c53bc
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Given an open-ended topic (movie name, a persons name, an event, sports, etc) generate a simple trivia-type question.
africa
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Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest peak in Africa, is in which country?
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