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task924_event2mind_word_generation
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task924-4447abd4fbac47928eec16ee89952c36
|
You are provided with an "Event", "Intent" and "XEmotion" (PersonX's reactions for the given "Event"). Indicate PersonY's reaction (person feels) at the end of this event. Provide one reaction for PersonY. If there's nothing that can be implied, respond as None
Event:PersonX tells bill. Intent: 1) all to be safe. XEmotion: 1) caring of others
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happy
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task112_asset_simple_sentence_identification
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task112-210580c6e45c4b0cb00bde7d21110660
|
You will be given two pieces of text with the same meaning. One of them is simpler and easier to understand for non-native English speakers. Complex texts may contain more difficult words, have unnecessary phrases or contain long sentences. Your task is to choose the simpler piece of text. You are expected to output 'Text one' if the first sentence is simpler. Otherwise output 'Text two'.
Text one: Reality television shows unplanned dramatic or humorous situations, films real events, and usually has common people instead of professional actors.
Text two: Reality television shows unplanned dramatic or humorous situations, films real events, and usually has common people instead of professional actors.
|
Text one
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task617_amazonreview_category_text_generation
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task617-0eb881fabfcd4ad9a71cdca751874b04
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In this task, you're given a review from Amazon and your task is to generate the name of the category of the product based on the review given by the user. The categories are: kitchen, office product, watch, wireless, other, toy, digital video download, camera, jewelry, pet products, sports, industrial supplies, baby product, grocery, drugstore, home improvement, pc, shoes, automotive, digital ebook purchase, musical instruments, beauty, book, electronics, lawn and garden, apparel, home, video games, luggage, furniture, personal care appliances.
I contacted the seller/manufacturer about these bulbs being too bright for their stated specs. Their comment to me was that I should order a warmer color temperature bulb if I wanted something less bright. It seems that they don't understand the difference between lumens and color temperature. I purchased daylight bulbs because that is the color I want, and I purchased 40watt equivalent bulbs because that is the brightness I want! I've included a picture showing the Sunco 40watt daylight bulbs on the left and typical 40watt daylight bulbs on the right. The difference in person is much greater, but the pic definitely shows what you are dealing with. For my light fixture, which takes 8 of these bulbs, the Sunco's are blindingly bright!
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home improvement
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task1296_wiki_hop_question_answering
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task1296-154ece535eb2492e8ef86b75c83a8806
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In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Context: The minute is a unit of time or of angle. As a unit of time, the minute is equal to (the first sexagesimal fraction) of an hour, or 60 seconds. In the UTC time standard, a minute on rare occasions has 61 seconds, a consequence of leap seconds (there is a provision to insert a negative leap second, which would result in a 59-second minute, but this has never happened in more than 40 years under this system). As a unit of angle, the minute of arc is equal to of a degree, or 60 seconds (of arc). Although not an SI unit for either time or angle, the minute is accepted for use with SI units for both. The SI symbols for "minute" or "minutes" are min for time measurement, and the prime symbol after a number, e.g. 5, for angle measurement. The prime is also sometimes used informally to denote minutes of time., Time is the indefinite continued progress of existence and events that occur in apparently irreversible succession from the past through the present to the future. Time is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequence events, to compare the duration of events or the intervals between them, and to quantify rates of change of quantities in material reality or in the conscious experience. Time is often referred to as the fourth dimension, along with the three spatial dimensions., The International System of Units (; abbreviated as SI) is the modern form of the metric system, and is the most widely used system of measurement. It comprises a coherent system of units of measurement built on seven base units. The system also establishes a set of twenty prefixes to the unit names and unit symbols that may be used when specifying multiples and fractions of the units., The second (symbol: s) (abbreviated s or sec) is the base unit of time in the International System of Units (SI). It is qualitatively defined as the "second" division of the hour by sixty, the first division by sixty being the minute. SI definition of second is "the duration of 9 192 631 770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the cesium 133 atom". Seconds may be measured using a mechanical, electrical or an atomic clock., An atomic clock is a clock device that uses an electronic transition frequency in the microwave, optical, or ultraviolet region of the electromagnetic spectrum of atoms as a frequency standard for its timekeeping element. Atomic clocks are the most accurate time and frequency standards known, and are used as primary standards for international time distribution services, to control the wave frequency of television broadcasts, and in global navigation satellite systems such as GPS., The metric system is an internationally agreed decimal system of measurement. It was originally based on the and the introduced by the French First Republic in 1799, but over the years the definitions of the metre and the kilogram have been refined, and the metric system has been extended to incorporate many more units. Although a number of variants of the metric system emerged in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the term is now often used as a synonym for "SI" or the "International System of Units"the official system of measurement in almost every country in the world., Latin (Latin: ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. The Latin alphabet is derived from the Etruscan and Greek alphabets., The ground state of a quantum mechanical system is its lowest-energy state; the energy of the ground state is known as the zero-point energy of the system. An excited state is any state with energy greater than the ground state. The ground state of a quantum field theory is usually called the vacuum state or the vacuum., A millisecond ( from milli - and second ; symbol : ms ) is a thousandth ( 0.001 or 10 3 or 1/1000 ) of a second . 10 milliseconds ( a hundredth of a second ) are called a centisecond . 100 milliseconds ( one tenth of a second ) are called a decisecond . To help compare orders of magnitude of different times , this page lists times between 10 3 seconds and 100 seconds ( 1 millisecond and one second ) . See also times of other orders of magnitude ., The hour (common symbol: h or hr, h being the international form of the symbol) is a unit of measurement of time. In modern usage, an hour comprises 60 minutes, or 3,600 seconds. It is approximately of a mean solar day., Milli- (symbol m) is a unit prefix in the metric system denoting a factor of one thousandth (10). Proposed in 1793 and adopted in 1795, the prefix comes from the Latin , meaning "one thousand" (the Latin plural is ). Since 1960, the prefix is part of the International System of Units (SI). , Subject: millisecond, Relation: instance_of, Options: (A) alphabet (B) angle (C) atomic clock (D) base (E) clock (F) component (G) definition (H) degree (I) device (J) energy (K) field (L) field theory (M) language (N) metre (O) metric (P) negative (Q) number (R) point (S) quantity (T) quantum field theory (U) region (V) republic (W) sequence (X) set (Y) seven (Z) standard ([) state (\) symbol (]) synonym (^) system (_) system of measurement (`) term (a) three (b) time (c) time standard (d) unit of angle (e) unit of time (f) wave
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unit of time
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task333_hateeval_classification_hate_en
|
task333-98fd13562c664e0eae3fa1ede6f79533
|
In this task, you are given a post in English from online platforms. You are expected to identify whether the post is hateful against immigrants and women. A hateful post expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group. If a post is hateful but not towards immigrants and women, it should be labeled as non-hateful. Answer "hateful" or "Non-hateful". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Post: Four activists held in France for escorting migrants over border [Link] [Link]
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Non-hateful
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task191_hotpotqa_question_generation
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task191-6deb54fc5cdb42759f4dabdc990436ec
|
In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.
Context_1 : The Hodag Country Festival, founded in 1978, is an outdoor music festival held each summer in Rhinelander, in Oneida County, Wisconsin, United States. The first festival, held August 4–6, 1978, featured Freddy Fender and Jana Jae and had an attendance of about 500. It is named for the folkloric Hodag, first reported to exist in 1893 in Rhinelander. Context_2 : Charlie Piggott (born 14 July 1948) is an Irish traditional musician, best known as a founding member of De Dannan and has toured extensively in Europe, Canada, and the US. He grew up playing music in County Cork, where his first instrument was the button accordion. In the early 1970s Piggott played banjo in sessions at Galway's Cellar Bar with Frankie Gavin (fiddle), Alec Finn (bouzouki) and Johnnie "Ringo" McDonagh (bodhrán). In 1973, the group Dé Dannan was formed from sessions at Tigh Hughes, An Spidéal, Co. Galway. Piggott plays in the old style and many of his seminal recordings have caused him to be hailed as "one of the most influential Irish banjoists of the generation", but after damaging his index finger in an accident on tour he reverted to playing the melodeon. In 1976, he was a featured artist of the Smithsonian Institution, at the Festival of American Folk Life, for the American bicentennial. Today he plays a Black Dot Hohner Double-Ray, tuned C#/D. Piggott has revived many rare traditional melodies and has a reputation for performing them in accordance with the ethos of older players who have passed the music on. Context_3 : April Verch is a Canadian fiddler and step dancer raised in the community of Rankin, Ontario, located approximately 15 km southwest from Pembroke, Ontario. She attended Berklee College of Music in Boston before embarking on her professional career. While she is best known for playing traditional Ottawa Valley style fiddle tunes, Verch's repertoire branches into many other fiddle styles. She has appeared as performer and teacher at Mark O'Connor's Fiddle Camps. Context_4 : John Cowan Hartford (December 30, 1937 – June 4, 2001) was an American folk, country and bluegrass composer and musician known for his mastery of the fiddle and banjo, as well as for his witty lyrics, unique vocal style, and extensive knowledge of Mississippi River lore. His most successful song is "Gentle on My Mind" which won three Grammy Awards and was listed in "BMI's Top 100 Songs of the Century". Hartford performed with a variety of ensembles throughout his career, and is perhaps best known for his solo performances where he would interchange the guitar, banjo, and fiddle from song to song. He also invented his own shuffle tap dance move, and clogged on an amplified piece of plywood while he played and sang. Context_5 : Jana Jae (born August 30, 1942) is an American country and bluegrass fiddler. She gained national fame by appearing on the nationally broadcast CBS/syndicated television series "Hee Haw" as part of Buck Owens's band in the 1970s. Prior to her work with Owens, she won the Ladies' Division National Fiddling Championship. Her trademark is playing a blue fiddle. Context_6 : Brenda J. Hunter is an American musician and composer best known as a hammered dulcimer player. She also plays Irish fiddle, Celtic harp, and classical piano, with the latter influence evident in her particular style on the dulcimer and harp. She won the National Championship in 1995 at the Walnut Valley Festival in Winfield, Kansas, receiving as her prize a Masterworks hammered dulcimer built by Russell Cook. She has also played a Rick Thum instrument, and currently uses a Nick Blanton Compact model on stage. She performs and teaches nationally on hammered dulcimer, also performs on solo Celtic harp, plays fiddle and hammered dulcimer with Celtic trio Banshee in the Kitchen, and was previously with Celtic duo Briar Rose. Context_7 : Wild Willy Barrett (born Roger John Barrett – 30 May 1950) is an English experimental musician and multi-instrumentalist, best known for his collaborations with John Otway. His musical style has included folk, blues, psychedelia, pop and punk rock and his live performances are punctuated with his dry humour and onstage wit. He is known for virtuoso fiddle playing, ability with a great number of stringed instruments, and playing slide guitar with a whole raw egg (known as egg-necking). During recent Otway/Barrett performances, he has also introduced the 'wah wah wheelie bin'. Context_8 : Peter Horan (1926 – 17 October 2010) was an Irish flute and fiddle player from Killavil, County Sligo), who is known for having developed a unique style influenced by the local irish fiddling tradition. He was called "one of the country's best known flute and fiddle players" when he died. Context_9 : Fedde Le Grand (born 7 September 1977 in Utrecht) is a Dutch house DJ and producer. He is best known for his chart-topping 2006 song "Put Your Hands Up 4 Detroit". Le Grand is a perennial headliner at renowned EDM festivals such as Ultra Music Festival and Tomorrowland and for the majority of the year tours internationally at major night clubs. Le Grand is also known for his remixes of popular artists such as Coldplay, Michael Jackson, Shakira, Rihanna, Mariah Carey, Timeflies, Naughty Boy, and Martin Solveig. Context_10 : Jon Boden (born 17 March 1977) is a singer, composer and musician, best known as lead singer and main arranger of Bellowhead. His first instrument is the fiddle and he is a leading proponent of "English traditional fiddle style" and also of "fiddle singing", both of which he employed in Bellowhead, in the duo Spiers & Boden, and previously as a member of Eliza Carthy’s Ratcatchers. fact_1 : The first festival, held August 4–6, 1978, featured Freddy Fender and Jana Jae and had an attendance of about 500. fact_2 : Her trademark is playing a blue fiddle. Answer: blue
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This first headliner Hodag Country Festival is best known for playing which color fiddle?
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task622_replace_alphabets_in_a_list_by_their_position_in_english_alphabet
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task622-0166f19c48f04236a68d962c0a564e6c
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In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to convert all the alphabets in the list with a number representing their position in the English alphabet. E.g., replace A by 1, B by 2, a by 1, b by 2, and so on.
['T', '8493', '67']
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20, 8493, 67
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task493_review_polarity_classification
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task493-1859c6c3cc1d4c2a828b3faf26849c1b
|
Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive.
Ugh! What a steaming pile of predictability this movie was. At least I didn't pay to see it and was able to read a software tech manual while "watching" this. The plot is thinner than the paper it was written on and the acting, well its typical Michael Bay which means you can see more believable productions at you local high school. It was easily an hour too long and the special effect have been used hundreds before. I think the saddest part was hearing Lenard Nimoy as Optimus Sentimental, I mean Sentinel. Gratuitous sci-fi pandering at it's lowest.
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Negative
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task113_count_frequency_of_letter
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task113-17e2812c4ba049bea20a239cbc66ac03
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In this task, you need to count the number of times the given letter appears in the given sentence.
Sentence: 'a group of young women eating pizza together'. Find frequency of the letter 'r'
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2
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task668_extreme_abstract_summarization
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task668-b9ac26b668ca469c9072ce3dde304d43
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In this task, you are given the abstract of a research paper. Your task is to generate a summary of this abstract. Your summary should not be very short, but it's better if it's not more than 30 words.
Referential games offer a grounded learning environment for neural agents which accounts for the fact that language is functionally used to communicate. However, they do not take into account a second constraint considered to be fundamental for the shape of human language: that it must be learnable by new language learners and thus has to overcome a transmission bottleneck.
In this work, we insert such a bottleneck in a referential game, by introducing a changing population of agents in which new agents learn by playing with more experienced agents. We show that mere cultural transmission results in a substantial improvement in language efficiency and communicative success, measured in convergence speed, degree of structure in the emerged languages and within-population consistency of the language. However, as our core contribution, we show that the optimal situation is to co-evolve language and agents. When we allow the agent population to evolve through genotypical evolution, we achieve across the board improvements on all considered metrics. These results stress that for language emergence studies cultural evolution is important, but also the suitability of the architecture itself should be considered.
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We enable both the cultural evolution of language and the genetic evolution of agents in a referential game, using a new Language Transmission Engine.
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task900_freebase_qa_category_classification
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task900-c3f63c6b7ad541f5bf83368bab96463e
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Given a trivia question, classify broad topical category from this list: 'theater', 'geology', 'book', 'tv', 'astronomy', 'aviation', 'military', 'government', 'boxing', 'projects', 'metropolitan_transit', 'law', 'venture_capital', 'broadcast', 'biology', 'people', 'influence', 'baseball', 'spaceflight', 'media_common', 'cvg', 'opera', 'olympics', 'chemistry', 'visual_art', 'conferences', 'sports', 'language', 'travel', 'location', 'award', 'dining', 'martial_arts', 'comic_strips', 'computer', 'user', 'tennis', 'music', 'organization', 'food', 'event', 'transportation', 'fictional_universe', 'measurement_unit', 'meteorology', 'distilled_spirits', 'symbols', 'architecture', 'freebase', 'internet', 'fashion', 'boats', 'cricket', 'film', 'medicine', 'finance', 'comic_books', 'celebrities', 'soccer', 'games', 'time', 'geography', 'interests', 'common', 'base', 'business', 'periodicals', 'royalty', 'education', 'type', 'religion', 'automotive', 'exhibitions'.
Which architect designed the Crystal Palace for the Great Exhibition of 1851?
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architecture
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task1368_healthfact_sentence_generation
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task1368-1af2a423274546dabd707a32339244fb
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Given a paragraph, generate a claim that is supported by the given paragraph. 1) The claim must contain information from within the paragraph. 2) A sentence within the paragraph can be used as a claim. 3) The claim should not have contradictions within the paragraph. 4) The claim should be at most one sentence long.
The state Agriculture Department said in a news release that tests confirmed the presence of the H7 strain of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza, or HPAI, at a facility in Lincoln County. The facility alerted the state veterinarian’s office on Friday about an increase in chicken deaths. The statement did not name the facility. The facility and about 30 other poultry farms within about a six-mile radius of the site are under quarantine. “Animal health is our top priority,” said Dr. Charles Hatcher, the state veterinarian. “With this HPAI detection, we are moving quickly and aggressively to prevent the virus from spreading.” The U.S. Department of Agriculture said 73,500 chickens are in the facility’s flock. Officials said HPAI poses no risk to the food supply, and no affected chickens entered the food chain. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HPAI can cause up to 100 percent mortality in flocks, often within 48 hours. “Many Tennessee families rely on the poultry industry for their livelihoods, and the state is working closely with local, county and federal partners and the poultry industry to control the situation and protect the flocks that are critical to our state’s economy,” Tennessee Gov. Bill Haslam said. According to the Tennessee Poultry Association, there are more than 1,650 commercial broiler and breeder houses on more than 550 family farms in the state. The state ranks 13th nationally in broiler production and processing with more than 6 million birds per week at five plants. The statement said the most recent U.S. detection of HPAI was in January 2016 in a commercial turkey flock in Indiana. More than 414,000 turkeys and chickens were euthanized to contain the outbreak. In 2015, U.S. poultry producers, primarily in the upper Midwest, lost more than 48 million birds to bird flu. Minnesota, the country’s top turkey producer, and Iowa, the top chicken-egg producer, were the hardest-hit states.
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Bird flu detected in chicken breeding facility in Tennessee.
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task1443_string_to_number
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task1443-e2076622cf9f42d4b9f8680844fc1df5
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In this task you will be given a string that only contains single digit numbers spelled out. The input string will not contain spaces between the different numbers. Your task is to return the number that the string spells out. The string will spell out each digit of the number for example '1726' will be 'oneseventwosix' instead of 'one thousand seven hundred six'.
zerofivesevenzeronine
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05709
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task400_paws_paraphrase_classification
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task400-79ababb33b3c4839a5be9e69a0a92886
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In this task you are given a sentence pair from wikipedia that have high lexical overlap. If the sentences have the same meaning and are just paraphrases of each other label them as "Paraphrase" , if not label them as "Not paraphrase". The two sentences are seperated by a new line.
The logical hexagon may be interpreted in various ways , including as a model of traditional logic , quantifications , modal logic , order theory , or paraconsistent logic .
The parakonsistent hexagon can be interpreted in various ways , including as a model of traditional logic , quantifications , modal logic , order theory , or logical logic .
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Not paraphrase
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task374_synthetic_pos_or_neg_calculation
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task374-3514a98cd20048d1bc758da2a4e33539
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In this task you will be given a list of integers. For every element in the list, if the element is positive you should multiply it by 2. If the element is negative you should multiply it by -3. The output should be a list of integers that is the result of applying that logic to the input list.
Note: A list is presented with comma separated numbers inside two brackets.
[8, -86, 33, -81, 2]
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[16, 258, 66, 243, 4]
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task649_race_blank_question_generation
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task649-3d10c96f7bf948259b3d60bbafb33691
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In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the fill-in-the-blank question for this answer based on the given article. The blanks are always at the end of the question, and can be filled with more than one word or phrase.
Article: About five years ago, an American electrical engineer named Scott Brusaw and his wife Julie came up with the idea of putting solar panels on the ground rather than the roof. Then they began to develop the Solar Roadway. The Solar Roadway is an intelligent road that provides clean renewable energy using power from the sun while providing safer driving conditions, along with power and data delivery. They predict that the Solar Roadway will pay for itself through the generation of electricity along with other forms of income and that the same money that is being used to build and resurface current roads can be used to build the Solar Roadways. Each Solar Road Panel measures roughly 4 meters by 4 meters and contains a microprocessor that monitors and controls the panel, while communicating with neighboring panels and the vehicles traveling overhead. The inventors suggest that this provides a communications device every 4 meters on every road which could be used for example to warn drivers of cars which are moving across a centre line and various other speed control problems. The top of the Solar Road panels is made of super-strong glass that would offer vehicles the tractions _ need. According to the inventors, the Solar Roadway creates and carries clean renewable electricity and therefore electric vehicles can be recharged at any conveniently located rest stop, or at any business that has paved Solar Road Panels in their parking lots. The inventors say their Solar Roadway has many functions and advantages from main roads to driveways, parking lots, bike paths, sidewalks and runways. The Federal Highway Administration has given Brusaw $100,000 to develop the invention and Brusaw hopes to build a smart-road parking lot in the coming spring .
Answer: costs no more money than current roads
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In the inventors' opinion, the Solar Roadway _ .
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task339_record_answer_generation
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task339-da38e273d37d44d39f60f198d941b536
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In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Behavioural ‘training’ has been proven to banish the embarrassing tics seen in young patients with Tourette’s syndrome (TS). Experts at Great Ormond Street Children’s Hospital (GOSH) say sufferers can be trained to control involuntary body movements – which can include blinking, head-jerking and grimacing – and reduce their incidence by a third. ‘We’re not saying this is a cure, but it will give people tools so they can live a normal life such as going to school and seeing friends,’ says Dr Tara Murphy, a consultant psychologist at GOSH. The treatment works by a therapist asking a child to rate their tics and select the most annoying. They are then taught how to build up awareness of when that tic is likely to occur.Children asked by therapists to rate their tics and select most annoyingTaught a 'competing response' so they don't give in to involuntary urgesAround 300,000 people suffer from Tourette's syndrome in the UK
Question:Though the _ findings are based on a study of children, psychologists say that adults can also benefit.
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GOSH
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task389_torque_generate_temporal_question
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task389-0026f7cc5a29475a8fc371b476bdc3a4
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In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to generate a question about temporal relations based on that passage. A temporal relation describes the relation between two things with respect to time e.g., something happens/starts/terminates/... immediately/shortly/usually/... before/after/during/... something else.
Your question should include an event, or ask about an event, and should not be a yes/no question.
Passage: She then lavished praise, and the State Department's award for heroism, on embassy staffers before meeting with bombing victims at the Muhimbili Medical Center and with government officials. ``America is very proud of you, all of you _ Americans and Tanzanians,'' she told the staffers.
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What happened before her meeting with bombing victims at the Muhimbili Medical Center?
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task113_count_frequency_of_letter
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task113-68e7d24be85c4d0d906acd06fdd17cf5
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In this task, you need to count the number of times the given letter appears in the given sentence.
Sentence: 'a bowl of soup that is on a plate'. Find frequency of the letter 't'
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3
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task497_extract_all_numbers_from_list_in_order
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task497-2b004ab4bf7c4a89812f8e70c47526c0
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In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to find all the elements of the list that are numbers in the same order as they appear in the list A.
['4247', '4433', '5401', '7147', '5621', 'k', 'n', '5353', '6765', 'q', 'c', 'W', 'Z', 'q', 'x', '3393']
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4247, 4433, 5401, 7147, 5621, 5353, 6765, 3393
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task1309_amazonreview_summary_classification
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task1309-794e7d5e768b44a7b5bbcc279a4ffa93
|
In this task, you're given reviews from Amazon's food products and a summary of that review. Your task is to classify whether the given summary matches the original review. Generate "True" if the given review and its summary match, otherwise generate "False".
Reviews: It is very cute but it keeps falling on my baby face, it’s not really safe even that it’s a very light weight.
Summary: Bought several pair...unfortunately they made my ears itch and become infected.
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False
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task1336_peixian_equity_evaluation_corpus_gender_classifier
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task1336-5e2b3c5cafdd498497e9c02efaee5f33
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You will be given a sentence containing a pronoun/person name and an emotion. From these implicit parameters, the main goal is to find the gender of the person (male / female).
Courtney found herself in a displeasing situation.
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female
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task565_circa_answer_generation
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task565-e73c6017ac084a689534d8d21d868d1e
|
In this task, you are given a question. Your task is to generate an answer that is relevant to the question.
Want to grab a coffee one of these days?
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How about a beer?
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task1207_atomic_classification_atlocation
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task1207-2c7e9900112549918bd657f589e02a84
|
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is located or can be found at/in/on the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: castle<sep>Tail: europe
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Yes
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task609_sbic_potentially_offense_binary_classification
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task609-1838c4898f2f4a7b883dd067b8281305
|
In this task, you are given a text from a social media post. Your task is to classify the given post into two categories: 1) yes if the given post is potentially offensive to anyone (i.e., a subset of people, any particular person, etc.), 2) no, otherwise. Note that potentially offensive posts can contain sexual, racial, religious biased or offensive language. Warning: the examples and instances may contain offensive language.
"Just overheard this punchable statement at the Chattanooga Film Fest: ""THE BABADOOK is a garbage movie for garbage people."" Fuck off, pleb."
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No
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task493_review_polarity_classification
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task493-8aaeb46783854441848683cae6c8d36e
|
Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive.
Although this CD has been out a while, I just purchased it. WoW!I was blown away. Johnny Zoot really rocks. I especially liked the note he sang on Cobwebs. The lyrics and feel makes me sad but that is a testament to the strong emotions which Jonathan Zoot summons from the bottom of his soul.This band would have been one of the tops in the 40's and should be today with the fine musicianship and bass/vocal prowess of J. Zoot.I have a small dentist practice in my town and have made my patients listen to this when they are tied in their chairs and they almost never complain.Thanks Zoot people.
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Positive
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task1369_healthfact_sentence_generation
|
task1369-592c8081d29e4ccca9646a4ae9130d46
|
Generate an explanation for the given claim using the provided supporting material from the paragraph. Please consider the following points while generating an output. 1) The claim will always have supporting proof in the paragraph, and the paragraph will have a clear point of view supporting the claim. 2) There can be instances where direct correlation to the claim is not available. Make use of the sentences in the paragraph to provide a corresponding output supporting the claim. 3) The explanation should be at least one and at most twelve sentences long.
Paragraph: On March 6 2020, an Imgur post with the title “Thank god for unions, but damn” appeared, purportedly showing a statement “by a quarantined nurse from a northern California Kaiser facility”:The statement was dated March 5 2020, and the text in the image read:As a nurse, I’m very concerned that not enough is being done to stop the spread of the coronavirus. I know because I am currently sick and in quarantine after caring for a patient who tested positive. I’m awaiting “permission” from the federal government to allow for my testing, even after my physician and county health professional ordered it.I volunteered to be on the care team for this patient, who we knew was positive. I did this because I had all the recommended protective gear and training from my employer. I did this assuming that if something happened to me, of course I too would be cared for. Then, what was a small concern after a few days of caring for this patient, became my reality:I started getting sick.When employee health told me that my fever and other symptoms fit the criteria for potential coronavirus, I was put on a 14-day self-quarantine. Since the criteria was met, the testing would be done. My doctor ordered the test through the county.The public county officer called me and verified my symptoms and agreed with testing. But the National CDC would not initiate testing. They said they would not test me because if I were wearing the recommended protective equipment, then I wouldn’t have the coronavirus.What kind of science-based answer is that? What a ridiculous and uneducated response from the department that is in charge of our health in this country.Later, they called back, and now it’s an issue with something called the “identifier number.” They claim they prioritize running samples by illness severity and that there are only so many to give out each day. So I have to wait in line to find out the results.This is not the ticket dispenser at the deli counter; it’s a public health emergency! I am a registered nurse, and I need to know if I am positive before going back to caring for patients.I am appalled at the level of bureaucracy that’s preventing nurses from getting tested. That is a health care decision my doctor and my county health department agree with. Delaying this test puts the whole community at risk.I have the backing of my union. Nurses aren’t going to stand by and let this testing delay continue; we are going to stand together to make sure we can protect our patients—by being protected ourselves.Claims made in the letter were not uncommon in late February and early March 2020 reporting on the novel coronavirus strain (COVID-19), the public health response protocols, and a shortage of tests. On March 6 2020, NPR reported limited ability to test for COVID-19 in at least six states:More laboratories around the U.S. are finally gaining the ability to test for the coronavirus disease, after what Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, calls “missteps” in the federal government’s plan to create, produce and distribute tests.Six U.S. states — Alabama, Maine, Ohio, Oklahoma, West Virginia and Wyoming — currently have no labs with the verified ability to run COVID-19 diagnostic tests, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said on Thursday afternoon.“We’re not there yet, but soon,” Fauci said of the effort to make testing more widely available.As NPR’s Allison Aubrey reports, “Some academic hospitals are developing their own tests and commercial options are expanding really quickly.” The results, she adds, “can take three or four days” before they’re reported to local health officials and the CDC … Vice President Pence acknowledged a shortage of tests on [March 5 2020], saying, “We don’t have enough tests today to meet what we anticipate will be the demand going forward.”A March 6 2020 article published by The Atlantic also focused on insufficient availability of tests for COVID-19 across the United States. Former Centers for Disease Control and Prevention director Thomas Frieden compared the CDC’s testing response to COVID-19 with that of previous outbreaks:On [March 2 2020], Stephen Hahn, the commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration, estimated that “by [March 6 2020], close to a million tests will be able to be performed” in the United States. On [March 4 2020], Vice President Mike Pence promised that “roughly 1.5 million tests” would be available [that] week.But the number of tests performed across the country has fallen far short of those projections, despite extraordinarily high demand, The Atlantic has found.“The CDC got this right with H1N1 and Zika, and produced huge quantities of test kits that went around the country,” Thomas Frieden, the director of the CDC from 2009 to 2017, told us. “I don’t know what went wrong this time.”Testing-related coronavirus news and rumors were themselves endemic in the first week of March 2020, with one thread on Twitter about the subject of COVID-19 tests in Seattle spreading virally. We also examined claims that the CDC removed figures to do with testing from their website between March 1 and 2 2020 — which the agency did.According to The Atlantic, discerning how many Americans had been tested for the novel coronavirus strain was not a straightforward undertaking. However, the report managed to verify that only a few thousand Americans had been tested for coronavirus. At the time the information was removed from the CDC’s site, that number was just under 500:Through interviews with dozens of public-health officials and a survey of local data from across the country, The Atlantic could only verify that 1,895 people have been tested for the coronavirus in the United States, about 10 percent of whom have tested positive. And while the American capacity to test for the coronavirus has ramped up significantly over the past few days, local officials can still test only several thousand people a day, not the tens or hundreds of thousands indicated by the White House’s promises.To arrive at our estimate, we contacted the public-health departments of all 50 states and the District of Columbia. We gathered data on websites, and we corresponded with dozens of state officials. All 50 states and D.C. have made some information available, though the quality and timeliness of the data varied widely. Some states have only committed to releasing their numbers once or three times a week. Most are focused on the number of confirmed cases; only a few have publicized the number of people they are capable of testing.By and large, news stories about COVID-19 testing strongly suggested that states were profoundly underprepared to test individuals exposed to or exhibiting symptoms of the novel coronavirus strain, a claim echoed in the statement reproduced above.As for the statement purportedly made by a quarantined California nurse exposed to and exhibiting symptoms of COVID-19, it was correctly attributed. A March 4 2020 press release on NationalNursesUnited.org announced a press conference the following day, March 5 2020. The document was available verbatim on their site as a PDF, also titled “Statement by a quarantined nurse from a northern California Kaiser facility.” In the release, the organization urged the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) to step in, asserting that data showed that “hospitals are unprepared [and] confirm little planning, poor communication, and shortage of equipment” around the COVID-19 outbreak. Claim: A statement issued by a quarantined nurse in California describes what they believe are insufficient testing protocols.
|
Statement from a Quarantined Kaiser Nurse in California
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task1217_atomic_answer_generation
|
task1217-975ce805b0a14254bc62f32dada33bd9
|
In this task, you are given a sentence with a missing word that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Fill in the blank with a plausible word. Although each sentence has many correct answers, you only have to write one answer.
PersonX reaches another ___
|
rest area
|
task183_rhyme_generation
|
task183-858a0026d385430698b36472d4a87ea1
|
Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
possible
|
annable
|
task1596_event2mind_text_generation_2
|
task1596-46608b8c919a4878b7d58b1dd45fd328
|
The task is to generate text based off of an event. For the given event, there will be a person who does the action in the event (usually PersonX). Your task is to write that persons intent behind doing the event, i.e. why did the person do that action.
PersonX surprises PersonY's mother
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to be surprised person y's mother
|
task155_count_nouns_verbs
|
task155-31077e87cac24e21b3240164d780afa3
|
In this task, you need to count the number of nouns/verbs in the given sentence.
Sentence: 'A stuffed penguin sits next to a laptop computer'. Count the number of verbs in this sentence.
|
2
|
task113_count_frequency_of_letter
|
task113-ec9d957626bf4ab395cae3ee928db186
|
In this task, you need to count the number of times the given letter appears in the given sentence.
Sentence: 'ducks of a feather do flock together on calm waters'. Find frequency of the letter 'o'
|
5
|
task820_protoqa_answer_generation
|
task820-bb43ad2d41704001a5fcc955b3c69aa3
|
Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
name an occupation that attracts ambitious people.
|
stockbroker
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task1217_atomic_answer_generation
|
task1217-0cd6c8df12aa4f64a7af9813d2ee0038
|
In this task, you are given a sentence with a missing word that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Fill in the blank with a plausible word. Although each sentence has many correct answers, you only have to write one answer.
PersonX defines the ___ precisely
|
problem
|
task165_mcscript_question_answering_commonsense
|
task165-a178a35ce6d84932b7a62e58de2ea75b
|
You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to choose the correct answer to the question based on the passage. Answer of the question cannot be found directly from the passage, it is indirectly indicated in the passage. Do not answer with words other than the two options, and do not answer with option titles(e.g. "option1" or "1" are not acceptable answers.)
Passage: The other week I had to take a trip on a train to visit some family that lives down south . Once I bought my train ticket I waited with a big group of people for the train to come . Once the train came down the track we all got onto the train and took our seats . A ticket-man came and asked to see our tickets and make sure that we all were supposed to be on the train , and also that we 're all in the right seats . I sit down at the train-car table and eat my food . The food is good , but was prepared quickly . After I eat my food I throw away the trash from my meal and walk back to my seat where I fall asleep for a little while and then when I wake up I am at my destination and exit the train where I meet up with my family who are waiting for me . Question: What will they be getting from the food train car? Option1: food Option2: tickets
|
food
|
task609_sbic_potentially_offense_binary_classification
|
task609-36c89a14adb24a0fa98e11e00d019a29
|
In this task, you are given a text from a social media post. Your task is to classify the given post into two categories: 1) yes if the given post is potentially offensive to anyone (i.e., a subset of people, any particular person, etc.), 2) no, otherwise. Note that potentially offensive posts can contain sexual, racial, religious biased or offensive language. Warning: the examples and instances may contain offensive language.
@Staydelusional I texted u fag
|
Yes
|
task159_check_frequency_of_words_in_sentence_pair
|
task159-46ec6f91969d4ea08ff4c843b4c9c8da
|
In this task, answer 'Yes' if the frequency of the given word in the two sentences is equal, else answer 'No'.
Sentence1: 'a male wearing a nice longsleeve shirt and tie with political buttons attached to the front', Sentence2: 'a room service trolley with a pizza and a plate of fries'. Is the frequency of the word 'with' in two sentences equal?
|
Yes
|
task1369_healthfact_sentence_generation
|
task1369-00be4fca964046f0abeaa2df049b1507
|
Generate an explanation for the given claim using the provided supporting material from the paragraph. Please consider the following points while generating an output. 1) The claim will always have supporting proof in the paragraph, and the paragraph will have a clear point of view supporting the claim. 2) There can be instances where direct correlation to the claim is not available. Make use of the sentences in the paragraph to provide a corresponding output supporting the claim. 3) The explanation should be at least one and at most twelve sentences long.
Paragraph: Early in the session, Democratic state Rep. Tonya Pfaff, a high school math teacher from Terre Haute, introduced an amendment to a school safety bill that would have allowed school corporations to use safety or security subsidies to provide students with school-based mental health services. A bipartisan group of lawmakers said substantial language involving mental health services was later removed because of criticisms from conservative organizations and parent groups, the Tribune-Star reported. “I’m disappointed that we didn’t put any real money into dealing with mental health issues this session,” Pfaff said. “We continue to talk about school safety, but we can’t talk about it without talking about mental health and social-emotional wellness.” Jennifer McCormick, the Republican state superintendent of public instruction, said financial backing for mental health services didn’t receive the attention it warranted. “We were disappointed to see how the legislation ended up,” McCormick said. “However, I have faith in our local schools that they are going to do what is right for kids” and provide access to needed services. The apprehension of conservative groups related to the mental health legislation “had to do with parental consent,” said state Rep. Bruce Borders, a Republican from Jasonville. He said parents deserve to know what is being asked of their kids. “That’s where most of the battles came in, over parental consent on some of these evaluations,” Borders said. Terry Spradlin, executive director of the Indiana School Boards Association, said most of the school safety legislation prioritizes revamping building security and addressing threats, instead of prevention. “They really didn’t do an adequate job on the prevention side, addressing the social-emotional learning and mental health needs of students,” Spradlin said. “We’ve got more work to do in that area. ISBA will continue to be an advocate and bring forth some new ideas in future sessions to address those critical needs.” ___ Information from: Tribune-Star, http://www.tribstar.com Claim: Indiana educators disappointed about mental health funding.
|
The failure of Indiana lawmakers to approve proposals during this year’s legislative session that would have made mental health services eligible for school safety funding is a huge disappointment, education officials said.
|
task956_leetcode_420_strong_password_check
|
task956-5890dc0f5bbb42a1acc9f138de561866
|
You are given a password and you need to generate the number of steps required to convert the given password to a strong password. A password is considered strong if (a) it has at least 6 characters and at most 20 characters; (b) it contains at least one lowercase letter and one uppercase letter, and at least one digit; (c) it does not contain three repeating characters in a row. In one step you can: (1) Insert one character to password, (2) delete one character from password, or (3) replace one character of password with another character.
password = jnO0oCGOSMJSa8LQ2EUu7!46SZFTKblnrDGj
|
16
|
task328_jigsaw_classification_insult
|
task328-efc9f24aebf240c18355334d43d2b2ff
|
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: insult and non-insult. Insult is any lanugage or act that is disrespectful or scornfully abusive.
Comment: He's an idiot. Amazingly incompetent. Thought he was smarter.
|
Insult
|
task1727_wiqa_what_is_the_effect
|
task1727-0e95ec732fc9413c8ead900d4953efa1
|
In this task you will be given a process, and a question. The process contains a sequence of steps that happen in order. The question asks about the effect of a certain event on another event. If the first event has a positive effect on the second event, answer with "for", if it has a negative effect, answer with "against". If there's no causal relationship between the two, answer with "none".
Process: -Warm water floats up from the ocean -A pocket of low pressure air is created near the surface of the ocean -Warm air from outside areas pushes into the low pressure area -The warm air keeps rising and forms clouds -The wind is getting fed moisture that evaporates from the ocean -This moisture causes the swirling air and clouds to grow bigger -As it gets bigger the wind rotates faster.
Question: What is the effect of there is more acid rain on more powerful hurricanes.?
|
none
|
task868_mawps_singleop_question_answering
|
task868-0b5c64b895014351acf737e16b2c9081
|
You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply a single mathematical operators like addition, subtraction, multiplication or division on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report final the numerical answer.
Joyce has 40 bananas that must be put away in boxes . Fred comes to help and brings 18 cookies to share with Joyce . If there are 10 boxes , how many bananas must go in each box ?
|
4
|
task934_turk_simplification
|
task934-138632e606a64a6dbfd255db2e038063
|
In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input.
sacred music while rore is best known for his italian madrigals , he was also a prolific composer of sacred music , both masses and motets.
|
rore is not only best known for his italian madrigals , but also a prolific composer of sacred music , both masses and motets.
|
task064_all_elements_except_first_i
|
task064-0f96278d489d43d0a9fcb4c6e5b258a7
|
In this task, you are given inputs i and A, where i is an integer and A is a list. You need to list all the elements of A after the first i elements. i will always have a value less than the length of A.
1, ['9439', '3883', 'U', 'Q', '3055', 'N', '2889', 'h', 'l', '4055']
|
3883, U, Q, 3055, N, 2889, h, l, 4055
|
task067_abductivenli_answer_generation
|
task067-8693e0604de841c8b92b6b4217e65c2a
|
In this task, you're given the beginning and the ending of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a middle sentence that seamlessly connects the first and last sentence. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the middle sentence, and use names (e.g. Jack, Barbara,...) instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible.
Beginning: A woman spent all her pay on lottery scratch-offs. Ending: Hope can be dangerously addictive.
|
She always though the next ticket would be the one.
|
task846_pubmedqa_classification
|
task846-5647ea2d432f4b98a039cbed43530041
|
Given a passage with a question and an answer to that question, classify if the answer actually answers the question into 'yes' or 'no'. Output 'yes' if the answer answers the question and output 'no' if the answer does not answer the question.
Question: Does overexpression of long noncoding RNA HOTAIR predict a poor prognosis in patients with cervical cancer?
Answer: our data indicate that high expression of HOTAIR is involved in cervical cancer progression and could be a potential target for diagnosis and gene therapy.
|
yes
|
task162_count_words_starting_with_letter
|
task162-c64252d8e7d3437f81412259b8b611b2
|
In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that start with the given letter. Answer with numbers and not words.
Sentence: 'two men talking one on a scooter and one on a skateboard'. How many words start with the letter 'a' in the sentence.
|
3
|
task821_protoqa_question_generation
|
task821-5475a8315b284aee96b6834cc1096ea4
|
Construct a question that every answer in the list is correct and reasonable for it.
towel, sunscreen, beach toys, sandals
|
name something in a beach bag, that's not in most purses.
|
task151_tomqa_find_location_easy_clean
|
task151-d70c8b711d9f4655be77bd5888300043
|
Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. The story has one of the three following scenarios: (1) when the individual's belief matches reality, (2) when the individual's belief does not match reality, (3) is when an individual has a false belief about another individual's beliefs. The question will ask about the location of an object in the story with respect to either none or one of the three scenarios.
Charlotte entered the back_yard. Aiden entered the back_yard. The broccoli is in the red_bottle. Aiden exited the back_yard. Charlotte moved the broccoli to the green_bottle. Charlotte exited the back_yard. Aiden entered the back_yard. Where was the broccoli at the beginning?
|
red_bottle
|
task576_curiosity_dialogs_answer_generation
|
task576-5256303865db4e3b90c19ab6ea962683
|
In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user.
hi could you tell me about oman
I don't have any information about that but I can tell you more about the geography or economy, if you like.
awesome is there any more interesting facts you could teach me
thanks for all the great information i really learned a lot. but that will be all for now thanks
A free-trade agreement with the US took effect in January 2009 that eliminated tariff barriers on all consumer and industrial products and provided strong protections for foreign businesses investing in Oman.
|
A free-trade agreement with the US took effect in January 2009 that eliminated tariff barriers on all consumer and industrial products and provided strong protections for foreign businesses investing in Oman.
|
task1369_healthfact_sentence_generation
|
task1369-d04f137078f94a77992712c7810045a2
|
Generate an explanation for the given claim using the provided supporting material from the paragraph. Please consider the following points while generating an output. 1) The claim will always have supporting proof in the paragraph, and the paragraph will have a clear point of view supporting the claim. 2) There can be instances where direct correlation to the claim is not available. Make use of the sentences in the paragraph to provide a corresponding output supporting the claim. 3) The explanation should be at least one and at most twelve sentences long.
Paragraph: Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV also said it had canceled a shift on Thursday at both its Warren Truck and Sterling Heights Assembly plants and was considering whether it would need to cancel additional shifts. GM said it had been asked by Consumers Energy, a unit of CMS Energy Corp, to suspend operations to allow the utility to manage supply issues after extreme cold temperatures and a fire at a compressor station. It said workers were told not to report for the shifts at its Orion Assembly, Flint Assembly, Lansing Delta Township Assembly and Lansing Grand River Assembly plants, as well as other stamping and transmission plants on Wednesday evening and early Thursday. GM said it was still assessing when employees could return to work. Workers at its Warren Tech Center were also told to stay home on Thursday. In a video message posted on Facebook, CMS Energy Chief Executive Patricia Poppe said large companies, including Fiat Chrysler, Ford Motor Co and GM, had agreed to “interrupt” production schedules through Friday to tackle the issue prompted by a fire at a Michigan facility and the record-breaking cold. Poppe said the usage cuts by large businesses were not enough, and urged 1.8 million Michigan customers to turn down thermostats as much as they could to cut natural gas use in order to protect critical facilities like hospitals and nursing homes. “I need you to take action right now,” she said. Ford Motor said it had also taken steps to reduce energy use at its four Michigan plants supplied by Consumers Energy, but added the situation remained fluid. A spokeswoman said it had reduced heating levels at Livonia Transmission and Van Dyke Transmission, stopped heat treatment processes at Sterling Axle and shut down the paint process at Michigan Assembly. Consumers Energy sent an alert to mobile phones in Michigan asking residents to reduce natural gas use. In a Twitter message, Consumers Energy warned that “without additional reductions, we run the risk of not being able to deliver natural gas to families and critical facilities across Michigan – a scenario none of us want to encounter.” Consumers Energy said a fire at a gas compressor station in Michigan’s Macomb County Wednesday forced it to halt gas flow from the compressor station until safety and damage assessments could be completed. Claim: "H. L. Mencken wrote that eventually ""the White House will be adorned by a downright moron."
|
General Motors Co said late on Wednesday it will temporarily suspend operations at 11 Michigan plants and its Warren Tech Center after a utility made an emergency appeal to users to conserve natural gas during extreme winter cold.
|
task636_extract_and_sort_unique_alphabets_in_a_list
|
task636-f99f6665cb15497f9244191e49ecb568
|
In this task, you are given an input list A comprising of numbers and alphabets. You need to extract and sort the unique alphabets in the list. The alphabets in the input list will only be in lowercase. Return -1 if there is no alphabet in the input list.
['8905', 'w', '2629', '8177', '7363', '2707', '8665', '4707', 'w', 'u', '6615', '6013', 'o', '7563', 'g', 'q', 'b', 'u']
|
b, g, o, q, u, w
|
task073_commonsenseqa_answer_generation
|
task073-a82e4580943b4bf58c772e47e8dd1be5
|
You are given a question and some answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). You should choose the correct answer based on commonsense knowledge. Avoid answering questions based on associations, the set of answers are chosen deliberately to capture common sense beyond associations. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', 'E' and only give one answer for each question.
Surprising an angry person could lead to what?
(A)humor (B)fight (C)jocose (D)laughter (E)accidents
|
B
|
task074_squad1.1_question_generation
|
task074-1e55f0a50d5c4faf94f1e38aa99b7288
|
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
The two volume biography of Whitehead by Victor Lowe is the most definitive presentation of the life of Whitehead. However, many details of Whitehead's life remain obscure because he left no Nachlass; his family carried out his instructions that all of his papers be destroyed after his death. Additionally, Whitehead was known for his "almost fanatical belief in the right to privacy", and for writing very few personal letters of the kind that would help to gain insight on his life. This led to Lowe himself remarking on the first page of Whitehead's biography, "No professional biographer in his right mind would touch him."
|
What was Whitehead's opinion on privacy?
|
task607_sbic_intentional_offense_binary_classification
|
task607-c0695e7382634173894bd4b48eb78bf7
|
In this task, you are given a text from a social media post. Your task is to classify the given post into two categories: 1) yes if the given post is intentionally offensive, 2) no, otherwise. Also, generate label 'no' for offensive statements that appear to be unintentional, or non-offensive statements that are underhandedly offensive. Warning: the examples and instances may contain offensive language.
Idk how bitches trust other bitches sooo easily. I still have the same friends.
|
Yes
|
task820_protoqa_answer_generation
|
task820-0239fa969691427f9f59192222b8cd46
|
Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
name an animal that a person with large teeth resemble.
|
tiger/lion
|
task488_extract_all_alphabetical_elements_from_list_in_order
|
task488-c91a0ab497514072849d5856fba1de62
|
In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to find all the elements of the list that are alphabets in the same order as they appear in the list A. Do not change their case/capitalization.
['w', '5779', 'X', 'i', 't', '8699', 'c', '3863', '2635', 'Y', '5851', '2175']
|
w, X, i, t, c, Y
|
task067_abductivenli_answer_generation
|
task067-f3dca0c9ee174df5929f0b8c24a6aff6
|
In this task, you're given the beginning and the ending of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a middle sentence that seamlessly connects the first and last sentence. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the middle sentence, and use names (e.g. Jack, Barbara,...) instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible.
Beginning: Ali was a ballerina and loved dancing. Ending: Sure enough, after two months her foot was as good as new!
|
Ali sprained her foot but the doctor said she would be fine.
|
task852_synthetic_multiply_odds
|
task852-e129a1f749044797802cb1a6998429bb
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In this task you will be given a list, of lists, of integers. For every inner list contained in the input list, you should multiply every odd number in that list. The output should be a list of integers with the same length as the number of lists in the input list. If there are no odd numbers in an inner list you should output 0 for that list.
[[-24, 3, 20, 39, 43], [15, -16, -28, 21, -7], [-49, 34, -17, 42, 1], [-46, -49, 20], [-9, 37, -26, -4, 16], [5, -34, -38]]
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[5031, -2205, 833, -49, -333, 5]
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task1606_ethos_text_classification
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task1606-fa12af5b860a40848822f50756d873a9
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You are given a piece of text. You should find out if there are any gender specific criticized comments. Label the text as 'gender criticism' or 'not gender criticism'
Why don’t you go beck your god to murder you? Christianity is a joke
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not gender criticism
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task067_abductivenli_answer_generation
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task067-2c04d6076ec34c1aac5a387658b6bb75
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In this task, you're given the beginning and the ending of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a middle sentence that seamlessly connects the first and last sentence. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the middle sentence, and use names (e.g. Jack, Barbara,...) instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible.
Beginning: Kelsey had heard about a meteor shower that night. Ending: Unfortunately, she had a bad view due to light pollution.
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Kelsey looked out her window.
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task1361_movierationales_classification
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task1361-d92ca91c53e449a195eebc4e54a0da28
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In this task, you must classify if a given review is positive/negative, indicating your answer as P or N.
these days the lack of originality in hollywood reflects itself in the deluge of remakes .
but , only a few years ago , before wes craven publicly made fun of the practice , sequels had been more popular among hollywood producers .
sequels also used to be popular among directors and movie stars whose careers went south .
the way to regain popularity and prestige , they thought , was the use the same formulas , characters and story lines that brought them success in the first place .
one of such celebrity was eddie murphy , black comedian of 1980s whose career was in big decline during the first part of this decade .
in order to return to the spotlight , he chose to resurrect the franchise created by his most popular film , beverly hills cop , 1984 action comedy that had already spawned the sequel in 1987 .
seven years later , for the third instalment , he used the directorial service of john landis , another fading star , with whom he successfully collaborated twice - in trading places and coming to america .
this time , however , third time was n't the charm and beverly hills iii was failure .
eddie murphy had to wait few more years for real comeback .
eddie murphy here plays axel foley , fast - talking streetwise detroit policeman , who raids illegal chop shop .
the routine police action ends in tragedy , when the criminals kill foley 's boss .
determined to bring the killers to justice , foley realises that their leader is ellis de wald ( timothy carhart ) .
when it turns out that de wald happens to be security chief for wonderland theme park in los angeles , foley goes back to los angeles .
there , with the help of his old friend , local policeman rosewood ( judge rheinhold ) , foley would clash with money counterfeit ring .
ten years has passed since the original and times are definitely different .
in this decade , the contrast between blue collar detroit and yuppie beverly hills , which provided a lot of gags in 1984 film , simply does n't work .
screenwriter steven e .
de souza provides another conflict , this time between the childish sillyness of the good guys and business - like professionalism of the bad guys .
since foley belongs to the former , his character had to watch his language , and the tone of the film in general is more infantile .
unfortunately , this film still belongs to action movie genre , and there is too much violence for little children .
nice example is the humorous scene in the beginning , which turns into standard ramboesque bloodbath .
unlike donner with the lethal weapon series , landis simply ca n't balance the comedy with " regular " action , and
the result is a film that fails in both aspects .
action scenes are sometimes interesting , but not too spectacular ( at the end , scenery of wonderland is more fascinating than the action itself ) ; humour , on the other hand , falls flat . to make even worse , some minor characters from 1984 film gets unnecessary and sometimes irritating overexposure ( especially art expert turned into arms dealer , played by bronson pinchot ) .
in the end , although the film provided some entertainment , viewers , at least critical ones , would probably be happy to know that there are n't any plans for beverly hills
iv .
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N
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task376_reverse_order_of_words
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task376-d88a8c2364d947beb79244ea8ad4657c
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In this task, you need to reverse the order of words in the given sentence.
Sentence: a sky view of a military helicopter in flight
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flight in helicopter military a of view sky a
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task192_hotpotqa_sentence_generation
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task192-be6a1a87b95d4ca380907529ac2310a1
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In this task, you are given a context paragraph, a question based on that and corresponding answer of a question. Your task is to generate supporting fact/knowledge from context paragraph which helps in answering a given question.
Jeffrey Leon Bridges (born December 4, 1949) is an American actor, singer and producer. He comes from a prominent acting family and appeared on the television series "Sea Hunt" (1958–60), with his father, Lloyd Bridges and brother, Beau Bridges. He won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as Otis "Bad" Blake in the 2009 film "Crazy Heart", and earned Academy Award nominations for his roles in "The Last Picture Show" (1971), "Thunderbolt and Lightfoot" (1974), "Starman" (1984), "The Contender" (2000), "True Grit" (2010), and "Hell or High Water" (2016). His other films include "Tron" (1982), "Jagged Edge" (1985), "The Fabulous Baker Boys" (1989), "The Fisher King" (1991), "Fearless" (1993), "The Big Lebowski" (1998), "Seabiscuit" (2003), "Iron Man" (2008), "" (2010), and "The Giver" (2014). Question: What was the other film starring Jeff Bridges, that was released in the same year as The Men Who Stare at Goats? Answer: Crazy Heart
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He won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as Otis Bad Blake in the 2009 film Crazy Heart, and earned Academy Award nominations for his roles in The Last Picture Show 1971, Thunderbolt and Lightfoot 1974, Starman 1984, The Contender 2000, True Grit 2010, and Hell or High Water 2016.
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task344_hybridqa_answer_generation
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task344-ad4cc80980e54d4c96cd30ef1faf77fa
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In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
Which cooking contest series was judged by the person paired with Alana Patience during the eleventh season of Australian Dancing with the Stars ?
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My Kitchen Rules
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task429_senteval_tense
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task429-20a3c9ff5e4c425d87632cec69045987
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In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the main verb of the sentence is in present or past tense. Label the instances as "Present" or "Past" based on your judgment. If there is no verb in the given text, answer "Present".
" Which explains the bath basket ? "
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Present
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task499_extract_and_add_all_numbers_from_list
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task499-d9f1dc0e70fe4ad4be229e6f57713b72
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In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to find all the elements of the list that are numbers and calculate their sum.
['9509', '3539', '5473', '3489', 'O']
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22010
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task074_squad1.1_question_generation
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task074-dbd2db4aedb94d68b4434ab4f0897635
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This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
In central banking, the privileged status of the central bank is that it can make as much money as it deems needed. In the United States Federal Reserve Bank, the Federal Reserve buys assets: typically, bonds issued by the Federal government. There is no limit on the bonds that it can buy and one of the tools at its disposal in a financial crisis is to take such extraordinary measures as the purchase of large amounts of assets such as commercial paper. The purpose of such operations is to ensure that adequate liquidity is available for functioning of the financial system.
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What is the purpose of buying commercial paper in a time of financial crisis?
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task1412_web_questions_question_answering
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task1412-8b499f7c170546c88e6652fa4eb5f355
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A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
which countries border lake victoria?
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Kenya
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task074_squad1.1_question_generation
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task074-414dee19268046729da4d221928a0256
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This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
Vinyl pressings were made with stampers from master cuts that were electroplated in vacuo by means of gold sputtering. Audio response was claimed out to 8,000 Hz, later 13,000 Hz, using light weight pickups employing jeweled styli. Amplifiers and cutters both using negative feedback were employed thereby improving the range of frequencies cut and lowering distortion levels. Radio transcription producers such as World Broadcasting System and Associated Music Publishers (AMP) were the dominant licensees of the Western Electric wide range system and towards the end of the 1930s were responsible for two-thirds of the total radio transcription business. These recordings use a bass turnover of 300 Hz and a 10,000 Hz rolloff of −8.5 dB.
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What were used to make vinyl pressings?
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task177_para-nmt_paraphrasing
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task177-75d4be3729ad47419191832f35196bd9
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This is a paraphrasing task. In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence which express same meaning as the input using different words.
can this weapon be modified to work only on the replicators ?
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do you think we can fix this weapon so it can only work on the replicators ?
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task074_squad1.1_question_generation
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task074-cc61488b12614197ab7f797766c3e43a
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This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
The invasions brought new ethnic groups to Europe, although some regions received a larger influx of new peoples than others. In Gaul for instance, the invaders settled much more extensively in the north-east than in the south-west. Slavic peoples settled in Central and Eastern Europe and the Balkan Peninsula. The settlement of peoples was accompanied by changes in languages. The Latin of the Western Roman Empire was gradually replaced by languages based on, but distinct from, Latin, collectively known as Romance languages. These changes from Latin to the new languages took many centuries. Greek remained the language of the Byzantine Empire, but the migrations of the Slavs added Slavonic languages to Eastern Europe.
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What is the collective name for languages derived from Latin?
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task074_squad1.1_question_generation
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task074-36902449ceac4769be6597d53685ccd3
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This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
Despite being the favourites and starting strongly, Barcelona finished the 2006–07 season without trophies. A pre-season US tour was later blamed for a string of injuries to key players, including leading scorer Eto'o and rising star Lionel Messi. There was open feuding as Eto'o publicly criticized coach Frank Rijkaard and Ronaldinho. Ronaldinho also admitted that a lack of fitness affected his form. In La Liga, Barcelona were in first place for much of the season, but inconsistency in the New Year saw Real Madrid overtake them to become champions. Barcelona advanced to the semi-finals of the Copa del Rey, winning the first leg against Getafe 5–2, with a goal from Messi bringing comparison to Diego Maradona's goal of the century, but then lost the second leg 4–0. They took part in the 2006 FIFA Club World Cup, but were beaten by a late goal in the final against Brazilian side Internacional. In the Champions League, Barcelona were knocked out of the competition in the last 16 by eventual runners-up Liverpool on away goals.
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To whom was Messi's goal in the first leg of the Copa del Rey compared?
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task372_synthetic_palindrome_numbers
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task372-4cf97e36178c4db5b11b1afcbc6308b7
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In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should only return an integer if the first digit is the same as the last digit in the number. If an integer has a single digit, then it should be returned. If there are no integers that start and end with the same digit then an empty list ("[]") should be returned.
[894, 258, 376, 982, 441, -324, 927, -560, 244, -355, 506, 926, -498, 566, 65]
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[]
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task923_event2mind_classifier
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task923-a11aec32e0b34788bb44bf334c9a81c9
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You are provided with an "Event" and it's "Intent" related to PersonX. Determine the sentiment value of the given input as either "Positive", "Negative", and "Unknown".
Event:PersonX holds the reins. Intent: 1) to help someone incapacitated
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Positive
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task568_circa_question_generation
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task568-0a8720512a6348c49c37982e3a331533
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In this task, you are given an answer, and your task is to generate a reasonable question for that answer.
Who doesn't?
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Do you like parties?
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task1369_healthfact_sentence_generation
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task1369-e8ea6c899b06414eb4b0efbb70920a1c
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Generate an explanation for the given claim using the provided supporting material from the paragraph. Please consider the following points while generating an output. 1) The claim will always have supporting proof in the paragraph, and the paragraph will have a clear point of view supporting the claim. 2) There can be instances where direct correlation to the claim is not available. Make use of the sentences in the paragraph to provide a corresponding output supporting the claim. 3) The explanation should be at least one and at most twelve sentences long.
Paragraph: The company’s shares nearly quadrupled to a life high of $305 on Thursday morning on the Nasdaq, valuing the company at about $6 billion. Intercept said it had stopped the trial after the drug showed statistically significant improvement in patients, compared with a placebo, in a review by an independent safety committee. The trial tested the drug, obeticholic acid, in patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), a form of liver inflammation. Analysts said the news came as a surprise to investors, who had previously focused on the drug as a treatment for primary biliary cirrhosis, an autoimmune disease in which bile ducts in the liver are destroyed. The drug is being tested for the condition in a late-stage study. “We didn’t expect this data until the fourth quarter,” Wedbush analyst Liana Moussatos said. “It’s a huge opportunity for the company as there are over 10 million patients worldwide.” Moussatos said Intercept could tie up with Big Pharma companies to conduct a late-stage trial of the drug. Intercept could also conduct a late-stage trial with its partner Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma, which is testing the drug in Japan, she said. Obeticholic acid, Intercept’s lead drug, is also being tested in mid-stage studies to treat bile acid diarrhea and portal hypertension, which is high blood pressure in veins that transport blood from the gastrointestinal tract and spleen to the liver. The drug’s structure is similar to that of a naturally occurring human bile acid. Intercept said the safety committee made the recommendation after reviewing liver biopsy data from about half of the 283 patients enrolled in the mid-stage trial. There is currently no specific treatment for NASH, according to the U.S. National Institutes of Health. To manage the disease, patients are recommended to maintain a healthy weight, follow a balanced diet, increase physical activity and avoid alcohol. Claim: Intercept liver drug meets main goal in study, shares quadruple.
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Intercept Pharmaceuticals Inc’s drug to treat liver disease caused by fat buildup was found effective in a trial, paving the way for it to become the first approved treatment for the chronic condition.
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task1290_xsum_summarization
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task1290-152c536f7d2f4c85a996fb98f6a1150e
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In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Such fluids - including the mucus which sperm have to negotiate - are not only thick but have some bounce and stretch; they spring back when disturbed.
Watching bull sperm swim in different fluids, the scientists found that this gloopiness caused them to bunch up.
If the liquid was thick or thin but not elastic, they tended to swim solo.
The team presented their preliminary findings on Thursday at the March Meeting of the American Physical Society in Baltimore.
Viscoelastic fluids - like nasal mucus, silly putty or melted mozzarella - are common in biology.
And they include the mucus found in the reproductive tract, explained Dr Chih-kuan Tung from North Carolina A&T State University.
"What we are talking about is not just a physical curiosity; this is a real environment that they have to overcome."
Despite their fierce competition to reach and fertilise eggs, cooperation between swimming sperm is known to take place in several species. Some rodent sperm even have hook-shaped heads which can help them join together into sperm "trains".
But Dr Tung and his colleagues, including Susan Suarez and Mingming Wu at Cornell University, are interested in what drives free-swimming sperm to flock together - or fly apart.
"If you look carefully, you can see that it's a very dynamic process," he explained. "There will be new cells joining in to the group, and there will be cells leaving the group at the same time."
His team is even comparing the statistics of this packing and dispersing with the way molecules behave at the interface of a liquid and a gas - with the clumped sperm corresponding to molecules sliding around each other in a liquid, while the free swimmers are more like molecules of gas.
"We are trying to use the liquid-gas phase coexistence to understand this process," Dr Tung said.
By placing samples of bull sperm in different fluids, with varying amounts of an elastic polymer stirred in, the researchers discovered that this consistency is important to the way the single-cell swimmers behave.
"With a higher concentration of polymer, it's more viscoelastic, and you see much larger groups," said Dr Tung.
Interestingly, if they added a polymer that made the fluid thicker - more viscous - but not more elastic, the same tight, coordinated clumps did not form.
"Occasionally they might collide and you briefly see a group, but that dissolves pretty fast."
The team does not yet know why viscoelasticity is important for the sperm; it may relate to how the fluid moves around their beating tails, which appear to be largely - but not entirely - synchronised within the groups. They are studying those flow patterns with high-speed cameras to learn more.
And if stretchy, springy fluid makes a really big difference to their movement, Dr Tung suggested, it might be worth considering in IVF procedures.
"Right now... they just mix sperm and egg in a tube and hope they meet each other," he said - adding that one proposal for improving IVF outcomes has been to give the sperm an obstacle course more like what they face naturally.
For now, however, his research is concentrated on "the fundamental science of the problem".
Thinking more broadly, Dr Tung and his colleagues believe they have found a valuable tool for studying collective behaviour - principally because the head-plus-wiggling-tail structure of a sperm is marvellously simple.
"When you think about collective dynamics in biology, the more obvious choice is probably to look at animals," Dr Tung said. But a flock of birds or a school of fish is made up of complicated, variable critters.
"They look around, they think about it, then they move. That thinking is hard for physicists to model."
Sperm, on the other hand, are relatively uniform - and brainless.
"It's a better system for us to understand the underlying physics."
Follow Jonathan on Twitter
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Physicists studying the motion of sperm have found that the little swimmers flock together in tight groups if the surrounding fluid is "viscoelastic".
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task328_jigsaw_classification_insult
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task328-5ff7f5ec64b344de8c023295308d964a
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In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: insult and non-insult. Insult is any lanugage or act that is disrespectful or scornfully abusive.
Comment: It's those damned Lutherans again!
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Insult
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task1368_healthfact_sentence_generation
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task1368-3fbb4ff03cd648afb4f52fa9cb2f0c84
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Given a paragraph, generate a claim that is supported by the given paragraph. 1) The claim must contain information from within the paragraph. 2) A sentence within the paragraph can be used as a claim. 3) The claim should not have contradictions within the paragraph. 4) The claim should be at most one sentence long.
“You could see how healthy and happy she was until she was introduced to that drug,” said Ann Marie Riggi-Hopkins, of Scranton. “As I progressed with the pictures, you could see how things dwindled. It just takes every part of your life away.” Raynor Bloom’s family was unaware of his opioid addiction until they received a call from his roommate. By then, it was too late. “I can’t tell you how long he struggled with addiction,” said his mother, Lynn Bloom, of Dunmore. Ferguson, 25, and Bloom, 29, were two of 69 people to die of drug overdoses in Lackawanna County last year, according to the most recent numbers posted to Overdose Free PA, a website that tracks county overdose information submitted by coroners. The 2017 number is expected to grow once all toxicology tests are completed. Fentanyl, a synthetic opioid 50 to 100 times more potent than morphine, was the most common drug observed in toxicology tests, appearing in 36 cases. Both Riggi-Hopkins and Lynn Bloom, who suspect fentanyl played roles in their children’s deaths, join a growing number of parents, both locally and nationally, to share their children’s struggles in candid obituaries. Two or three years ago, this kind of openness in obituaries was unheard of, said Jim Hood, co-founder and CEO of Facing Addiction, a Danbury, Connecticut-based advocacy organization. He likened the stigma associated with the opioid epidemic to a time when cancer, HIV and AIDS causes of death were not included in obituaries. That the obituaries are becoming more candid could be a reflection of how prevalent the epidemic is and an understanding that people are starting to look at addiction as an illness, he said. “I think it’s cathartic for parents but also helpful for the people next door, to spread the word that this is a pernicious illness that is stealing our youth,” said Hood, who lost his son to an overdose five years ago. “The more people understand that, the more people might do something about it.” According to Legacy.com, there were hundreds of obituaries published nationwide last year that included information on the struggles and dangers of heroin and opioid addiction. The Sunday Times published about a dozen obituaries last year that included information about a struggle with addiction or named an overdose as the cause of death. Locally, those only started to appear within the last two years or so, said Christopher James, funeral director at Vanston & James Funeral Home in Scranton and James Wilson Funeral Home in Lake Ariel. Some families also are being open about it during viewings or funeral services, he said. “The people who bring it to light are doing it out of genuine concern for other people,” James said. “I think that’s what folks want to do. They want to say, this is ultimately what will happen if you don’t get help.” ‘Not suffering anymore’ Riggi-Hopkins wanted her daughter’s obituary to give strength to those in recovery or family and friends grieving the loss of a loved one to addiction. The family also wanted to send a message that, with drugs like fentanyl on the streets, the problem is getting worse. “The family wants to break the silence of addiction. To anyone reading this obituary, this demon is still out on the streets waiting to kill the next innocent suffering person thinking about using or having reservations. If we can save one or several lives to the sick and suffering and spare their families, we pray that breaking the silence of addiction works,” Ferguson’s obituary reads. The response to the obituary was overwhelming, Riggi-Hopkins said. She said she received many calls of thanks and the outpouring helped her grieve and heal. Her daughter had a good life and was going places, she said. Ferguson was blessed with a strong work ethic and, despite a quiet demeanor, a love of working with people. She got a job when she was a teenager and still in school, first at Gerrity’s on Meadow Avenue in Scranton, and later, at Hobby Lobby in Dickson City. People noticed her strong customer service skills, Riggi-Hopkins said. She started at the Dickson City store putting shelves together around the time it first opened and rose to department manager. There was talk of her managing her own store somewhere, she said. She was a great mother, too, Riggi-Hopkins said. Ferguson gave birth to her daughter, Baylee, in 2011. About two years after Baylee’s birth, something happened. Ferguson made a drastic change in friends and started acting differently, her mother said. Then, the physical changes started. She lost her job. Money went missing, Riggi-Hopkins said. About a year before her death, Ferguson hit “rock bottom,” and came clean about her drug use, her mother said. She wanted help and to change for Baylee, she said. Ferguson entered rehab at Marworth Treatment Center and completed the program, but relapsed a few weeks later. She returned and then spent three months in a sober house in Dallas. Even after her daughter completed a more comprehensive program, Riggi-Hopkins said she never thought she was out of the woods in dealing with addiction. “I do understand the disease, that it’s a one-day-at-a-time disease,” her mother said. On Aug. 24, Riggi-Hopkins went with Ferguson to a job interview. She was hired. They shopped afterward and then Ferguson dropped her mother off at a friend’s house. She didn’t return to pick her up and did not answer phone calls, Riggi-Hopkins said. Riggi-Hopkins had a friend drive her home. She frantically ran upstairs to check on Baylee. Not finding her there, she ran to the basement where she found her daughter dead. Baylee lay on top of her, asleep. Beyond the anguish of losing her daughter, Riggi-Hopkins also had to explain to her granddaughter what happened. She sought help and the advice she received was to be honest. “I told her mommy took a bad drug that stopped her heart and now she’s an angel in heaven,” Riggi-Hopkins said. Baylee is doing well now, her grandmother said. The kindergartner takes piano and dance lessons. Riggi-Hopkins sees a lot of her daughter in Baylee, though the little girl is more outgoing. They talk about what happened and the good memories of Ferguson almost daily, Riggi-Hopkins said. “One thing I think that helps me is she’s not suffering anymore,” Riggi-Hopkins said. ‘Losing a generation’ For their son’s obituary, the Blooms wanted to be honest and straightforward. They included that his cause of death was a heroin overdose. “We felt that if we could make one person more aware or make one parent pay a little closer attention and notice something wrong, speak up, ask about it, do something about it, that will make Raynor give the gift of life,” Lynn Bloom said. The decision drew a mixed response from members of the family, Bloom said. Some applauded the decision and felt it was brave because it went against the norm. Others were upset and felt the obituary aired “dirty laundry,” she said. She doesn’t regret the decision. The drug epidemic affects all parts of the community, regardless of race, class or socioeconomic status, and the only way to further shine a light on it is to be honest, Bloom said. Acknowledging it helps de-stigmatize it. The less stigma there is, the more likely people will seek help, she said. “My husband and I felt that at the time he passed away that his addiction did not define him,” Bloom said. “It is what killed him.” Her son “came in the world fighting” at a mere two pounds, 13 ounces in 1988, she said. He was so small, his father, Larry, was afraid to hold him. As the years went by, he grew into a big man with a heart to match, she said. He grew up on Long Island, New York, and maintained lifelong friendships with elementary school pals made there, his mother said. He was a great brother to his siblings and had a special bond with his youngest brother, Joshua, 17. The family moved to Dunmore in 2007, and Raynor Bloom followed shortly thereafter. He got a job at GoodFellas Pizza on South Main Avenue in West Scranton, first as a delivery driver and, ultimately, as a manager, Bloom said. When the store changed hands in June, and became West Side Food and Beer, the new management kept him. While there, he earned a reputation for generosity, geniality and hard work. It was not uncommon for him to work 70-plus hours a week, Bloom said of her son. His final Facebook post, on Oct. 9, mentions an 87-hour work week. When he had free time, he enjoyed playing video games and going to concerts with friends. He loved heavy metal music, especially Pantera. His taste in tunes proved a sharp juxtaposition to his kind, gentle, giving disposition, his mother said. “He was friendly and smiling and treated everyone the same,” she said. Despite the long hours, he still found time to call home and spend time with family, his mother said. Sometimes he phoned to see what was for dinner, even if he didn’t plan on stopping by, she said with a laugh. He made it to the theater with his father and brother to see the latest “Star Wars” movies. He did not display any physical changes that would denote drug use, she said. On Oct. 17, Raynor’s roommate called the Blooms to tell them their son died of an overdose at his apartment. His parents suspect fentanyl-tinged heroin was responsible. His reasons for starting to take the drugs are a mystery, his mother said. He had some health issues, including sleeping disorders, she said, and it is possible he was self-medicating. “It was something he kept secret from his friends and family,” she said. “The fact he was doing those drugs and working those kind of hours is mind-boggling.” For now, the family is trying to cope with their loss. His death hit Joshua hard and Bloom recently started attending a grief support group. She said she thinks there should be more resources for people — those dealing with addiction, those in recovery, police and first responders and grieving family and friends. “We’re losing a generation to this and I don’t think anyone is realizing that,” she said. ___ Online: http://bit.ly/2E1O0Le ___ Information from: The Times-Tribune, http://thetimes-tribune.com/
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Opioid epidemic has addiction revealed in obituaries.
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task390_torque_text_span_selection
|
task390-c52d4dc570b7458fbd184fbe733e8ec1
|
In this task, you will be given a passage, a question and a list of single-word events identified from the passage. The goal is to point out all events from the given event list that can answer the question. If a question is unanswerable or none of the events answer the question, output should be empty.
Passage: The Cypriot government Saturday strongly condemned two terrorist bomb attacks in Kenya and Tanzania Friday, calling them an "atrocious crime." In a condolence telegram to U.S. President Bill Clinton, President Glafcos Clerides condemned the terrorist acts and extended his sympathy to the victims' families. Question: What happened before Saturday? Events: ['condemned', 'Saturday', 'attacks', 'Friday', 'calling', 'telegram', 'condemned', 'acts', 'extended']
|
Friday
|
task372_synthetic_palindrome_numbers
|
task372-fd8c185821264cc2b57243757a38c1f2
|
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should only return an integer if the first digit is the same as the last digit in the number. If an integer has a single digit, then it should be returned. If there are no integers that start and end with the same digit then an empty list ("[]") should be returned.
[971, -925, -359, 661, -614, -933, 336, 568, 397, 748, -103, 870, -733, -166, 615]
|
[]
|
task123_conala_sort_dictionary
|
task123-47560e8feba04547b2e917d21e3cc1af
|
In this task you will be given a list of dictionaries. A dictionary is a set of key-value pairs, where each key is unique and has a value associated with that key. You should sort the list of dictionaries from smallest to largest by their 'first' key. If there is two dictionaries with the same 'first' value then sort them by their 'second' key. Negative numbers should come before positive numbers.
[{'first': -99, 'second': 58}, {'first': 16, 'second': 18}, {'first': -77, 'second': -26}, {'first': -82, 'second': -53}, {'first': 47, 'second': 9}]
|
[{'first': -99, 'second': 58}, {'first': -82, 'second': -53}, {'first': -77, 'second': -26}, {'first': 16, 'second': 18}, {'first': 47, 'second': 9}]
|
task326_jigsaw_classification_obscene
|
task326-64f0d6e115d747acb79e0ab6c0198ed9
|
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: obscene and non-obscene. A comment is obscene if it is considered offensive to the public sense of decency, for example because it too obviously relates to sex or contains language regarded as taboo in polite usage.
Comment: We have officially gone off the rails. The UO fired him even though he was winning...because of mistreatment of players. And Churchill wants to allow him to coach younger more vulnerable kids. Par for course for a school that only focuses on winning games. Ethics and what's best for kids be damned!
|
Obscene
|
task277_stereoset_sentence_generation_stereotype
|
task277-025c62c4ca484869989f3bf6969d5671
|
In this task, you are given a context sentence containing a blank (_). You are expected to fill the blank with one word to make the sentence convey a cultural stereotype. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people. Your answer must not contain more than one word.
Context: Every researcher that I've met has been _.
|
boring
|
task1729_personachat_generate_next
|
task1729-1fa3fb93068f436fa103a6fccb3ad9cc
|
Your task is to generate the next utterance in a given dialogue. You will be given a few sentences describing the personality of the person who is making the dialogue, and a history of the dialogue after that. Each line in the history is said by one of the two participants in the conversation.
Personality: My brother and I have bright red hair.
I love to sing in the shower.
I have found the cure for the common cold.
I'm plotting on taking over the world.
My nickname is bubblegum.
Chat history: -Hey, hows it going? Whats up?
-Hey! its going good. Nothing much plotting to take over the world lol you?
-Haha just plotting my next adventure.
-Awesome! What type of adventures are you into?
-Any adventure that takes me away from my parents house. I live for traveling.
-I totally understand, I am the same way.
-Oh nice? Been anywhere good lately?
-No, but found the cure for the common cold.
-Well that is pretty impressive. More than I have ever done.
|
Ll, came up with it while singing in the shower.
|
task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task303-ef67d0582f2a40f28749e06183204f50
|
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
California police are searching for a man that they say swindled a 92-year-old woman out of her life savings and the apartment building she owned before disappearing. Mable Miles, of Los Angeles, said she has known 58-year-old Carlson Jackson since he was a little boy growing up in Detroit, KTLA reports. So, when the man reached out to her last year looking for a place to stay, Miles didn't hesitate to welcome him into her home. 'He came and told her that he would help her,' Carol White, Miles' niece, told KTLA. 'He helped himself to all of her money.'Police say Carlson Jackson, 58, tricked Mable Miles, 92, into selling him a $1 million apartment complex that she owned and operatedHe lived with Miles for about a year and, during that time, swindled her out of all of her moneyWhen police were notified, Jackson skipped town and had all the tenant's rent checks rerouted to a P.O. box only he had access toAuthorities are investigating the crime as elderly abuse, but Miles' niece wants Jackson to give the property back
Question:Instead, he opened a joint bank account in his and _' name and transferred all of the money out of it.
|
California
|
task455_swag_context_generation
|
task455-e8e6990bb2514d4884ee35ae3151b22c
|
Given a sentence, generate a most likely context or previous statement. The previous statement should be relevant to the given statement.
They set the timer on the oven.
|
They put the pans into an oven.
|
task097_conala_remove_duplicates
|
task097-9871b57ac66f462897d8a52d16a17cd5
|
In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you should remove all duplicates in the list. If every number is repeated in the list an empty list should be returned. Your list should be numbers inside brackets, just like the given list.
[1, 2, 1, 2, 0, 4, 2, 7, 2, 0]
|
[4, 7]
|
task087_new_operator_addsub_arithmetic
|
task087-97afe157b13747ba8c0fb0483e31f756
|
In this task you will be given an arithmetic operation and you have to find its answer. The operators '+' and '-' have been replaced with new symbols. Specifically, '+' has been replaced with the symbol '@' and '-' with the symbol '#'. You need to perform the operations in the given equation return the answer
3229 @ 3176 # 8009 @ 6079 # 8090 @ 5706 # 3416
|
-1325
|
task592_sciq_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task592-a188425ebff3413dbf2e4d6c9ad63d10
|
Given a scientific question, generate an incorrect answer to the given question. The incorrect answer should be a plausible alternative to the correct answer. The answer should be some other item belonging to the same category as the correct answer but should be incorrect.
Which waterfall series is the largest on the planet?
|
angel falls
|
task089_swap_words_verification
|
task089-d784bf661c264f99a8cb4e8a340cd707
|
In this task, positions of two consecutive words have been swapped. You need to output the position of the swaped words. e.g. in the sentence 'Seattle has nice a weather', the word 'a' and 'nice' have been swapped. These words are at 3rd and 4th position respectively. So, the output should be (3, 4). Note that the index of first word is 1.
Cross country skiers a in line crossing a wide open field
|
(4, 5)
|
task283_dream_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task283-e699688e89424eed94cb0c1e89459ab3
|
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
W: Stan, you've already finished your essay? I've been working on mine for two weeks, and I'll need another week before it's finished. M: I know, Jenny, it's a huge project - researching. thinking of an argument and then finding details that show the argument is true. W: That part only took me one week. But writing and rewriting,and then deleting and writing again ...that's killing me! M: That part didn't bother me. W: What's your secret? M: I write an outline: a basic plan of what I'm going to say. And then I fill it in with topics for each paragraph. After that,I put notes about what details to include. W: That sounds hard. M: It's easier than you think, and when it's time to write, everything goes really smoothly. I have an outline from last semester that I could show you, if you're interested., Question: What does Stan think Jenny should do?
|
Use her outline from last semester.
|
task1217_atomic_answer_generation
|
task1217-304ea7d5524c4f78bb0b0780bf368a6e
|
In this task, you are given a sentence with a missing word that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Fill in the blank with a plausible word. Although each sentence has many correct answers, you only have to write one answer.
PersonX takes ___ to prevent
|
medication
|
task196_sentiment140_answer_generation
|
task196-9e1ebd6b83d7467596c16509c4ea2bea
|
In this task, you are given a text from tweets and a boolean question whether this tweet has positive sentiment or negative sentiment. Your task is to generate answer "yes" when the tweet has that particular sentiment, otherwise generate answer "no".
Tweet: new ps4 It seems like the Playstation 4 release date has varied from 2010, 2011, and 2014. not been anouced yet Question: is it a negative tweet?
|
yes
|
task1359_numer_sense_answer_generation
|
task1359-4624da9420814c5dbfaef2f67657f606
|
Given a sentence, fill out the missing word with a 'no' or a number (between zero and ten). You should write the numbers with english alphabet, like: four instead of 4.
Ocean has ____ life-important properties.
|
two
|
task1596_event2mind_text_generation_2
|
task1596-0e07b2e1c88e49369f1cc39e2d0d82e7
|
The task is to generate text based off of an event. For the given event, there will be a person who does the action in the event (usually PersonX). Your task is to write that persons intent behind doing the event, i.e. why did the person do that action.
PersonX rocks back and forth
|
to calm themselves down.
|
task183_rhyme_generation
|
task183-ee036cb4d0e74fe88f06375ee6126427
|
Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
sit
|
transmit
|
task099_reverse_elements_between_index_i_and_j
|
task099-f0c3e6a81ed04fcf9c95df29ec82d306
|
In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element in the reverse order. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
13, 17, ['F', 'P', 'O', '981', '9033', 'f', 'M', '3471', 'C', '7415', 'o', '8195', 'w', '5171', '3355', '5919', 'J']
|
J, 5919, 3355, 5171, w
|
task245_check_presence_in_set_intersection
|
task245-d35335b9832d48168a9dbbe39cc567ca
|
In this task, you are given two sets, and a question. You need to find whether an element is at the intersection of two given sets. A Set is shown by two curly braces and comma-separated numbers inside, like {1, 2, 3}. The intersection of two given sets is the largest set which contains all the elements that are common to both sets. An element is at the intersection of two given sets, A and B, if common to both A and B. Classify your answers into 'Yes' or 'No'.
Set1: '{2, 3, 7, 10, 12, 13, 15, 16}', Set2: '{2, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 18, 19}'. Is the element '7' in the intersection of Set1 and Set2 ?
|
No
|
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