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task161_count_words_containing_letter
|
task161-fd448450030e4ed298a3b62de207b9f6
|
In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that contain the given letter
Sentence: 'an overweight tennis player is serving a ball'. How many words contain the letter 'y' in the sentence.
|
1
|
task1186_nne_hrngo_classification
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task1186-04fcc26068204fd1a7792123a63bd05e
|
You are given an original reference as well as a system generated reference. Your task is to judge the naturaleness of the system generated reference. If the utterance could have been produced by a native speaker output 1, else output 0.
System Reference: dosa on fillmore near lower pacific heights offers expensive food.
Original Reference: dosa on fillmore is an expensive restaurant -s near lower pacific heights.
|
1
|
task372_synthetic_palindrome_numbers
|
task372-45994a3dadf0417498dbdf5cd0e90bc2
|
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should only return an integer if the first digit is the same as the last digit in the number. If an integer has a single digit, then it should be returned. If there are no integers that start and end with the same digit then an empty list ("[]") should be returned.
[295, 85, 842, 654, 486, -906, 330, 219, -494, 804, 342, -483, 958, 464, 70, 797, -574, 226]
|
[-494, 464, 797]
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task821_protoqa_question_generation
|
task821-d04fba88d2ec4dc993d053c623a526aa
|
Construct a question that every answer in the list is correct and reasonable for it.
overalls, cowboy hat, blue jeans, boots, suspenders
|
which article of clothing do you suspect every farmer owns?
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task205_remove_even_elements
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task205-2244cb12dc41438badb3caf9b2f39435
|
In this task you will be given a list of numbers. A list is shown by two brackets and comma-separated numbers inside, like: [1,2,3]. You should remove all of the even numbers from the list. If every number in the input list is even an empty list should be returned. Zero should be counted as an even number.
[173, 149, 70, 42, 103, 122, 119, 84, 189, 43]
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[173, 149, 103, 119, 189, 43]
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task1711_poki_text_generation
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task1711-950b037cae70455bba9262364f370634
|
You are given a short text as a title. Your task is to generate a poem as output that is related to the given title and should feel like written by kids. The output should be a run-on sentence (two or more complete sentences connected without any punctuation). The poem should not be too long or too complex, because it should feel like it is written by younger person without high level of literature education.
Nothing
|
i have nothing today i have nothing to play i even have nothing to run with i have nothing like nothing this day be nothing i could not do anything i have nothing to sit on i could do nothing today i have nothing to do on the computer i have nothing with the game it s a nothing day
|
task632_dbpedia_14_classification
|
task632-9679aac82f47432aa6cc373d4b642aa4
|
In this task, you're given a text which is the body of the document. Indicate your answer as "Yes" if the text is about a person, otherwise indicate your answer as "No". Don't generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No". Pay attention that for your answer to be "Yes", the passage should be generally about a person. Mentions of people in the text don't necessarily mean the text is about a person.
Text: Allan Bester (born March 26 1964 in Hamilton Ontario) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender.Bester played with the Brantford Alexanders of the OHL for three seasons before moving on to professional hockey. He was drafted into the NHL by the Toronto Maple Leafs in the third round of the 1983 NHL Entry Draft.Bester spent parts of 11 seasons in the NHL beginning in 1983–84. He spent eight years in Toronto and then was traded to the Detroit Red Wings in 1991.
|
Yes
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task586_amazonfood_polarity_classification
|
task586-35e4fc5ec82449609f664238b100da50
|
You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review.
Too bad this stuff in general ranks high on the inflammation triggering foods. I'm trying to follow a low inflammation diet. I do love the taste of goats milk. It's very rich and creamy. The liquid is better than the powder.
|
Negative
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task900_freebase_qa_category_classification
|
task900-00252794682a4c0bb2290a0b9e30a1ea
|
Given a trivia question, classify broad topical category from this list: 'theater', 'geology', 'book', 'tv', 'astronomy', 'aviation', 'military', 'government', 'boxing', 'projects', 'metropolitan_transit', 'law', 'venture_capital', 'broadcast', 'biology', 'people', 'influence', 'baseball', 'spaceflight', 'media_common', 'cvg', 'opera', 'olympics', 'chemistry', 'visual_art', 'conferences', 'sports', 'language', 'travel', 'location', 'award', 'dining', 'martial_arts', 'comic_strips', 'computer', 'user', 'tennis', 'music', 'organization', 'food', 'event', 'transportation', 'fictional_universe', 'measurement_unit', 'meteorology', 'distilled_spirits', 'symbols', 'architecture', 'freebase', 'internet', 'fashion', 'boats', 'cricket', 'film', 'medicine', 'finance', 'comic_books', 'celebrities', 'soccer', 'games', 'time', 'geography', 'interests', 'common', 'base', 'business', 'periodicals', 'royalty', 'education', 'type', 'religion', 'automotive', 'exhibitions'.
Espoo and Tampere are the second and third largest cities by population in which European country?
|
location
|
task1725_civil_comments_severtoxicity_classification
|
task1725-0a2ca0737d824e4b958f396f8b6f0db9
|
Categorize the comment on the basis of severe toxicity. If the comment is severely toxic output Yes, otherwise output No.
Alexander Durban--You have so much to eat you can REFUSE to eat animal protein out of some misguided, maudlin delusion of "love" for other species. But you turn a cold-shoulder of indifference to millions of crying, starving human babies whose families would give anything they have or do anything they were asked to get just a little milk to assuage the screaming hunger in their children's bellies because you're all weepy over COWS???
I'll tell you what I told the last "animal liberation" imbecile whose whiny tripe received undue attention on these pages: we are omnivores. Come tell one of our big brownies to "honor motherhood" by not eating a moose calf or ripping roe out of a mama salmon's belly. Go 'head. Natural selection is always on the lookout for the weak and stupid--it'll cure all your ills, and the space, oxygen and resources wasted on simpletons like you can go to a more deserving member of our species.
|
Yes
|
task577_curiosity_dialogs_classification
|
task577-02d92ae59569401f8df83c886f0cb350
|
In this task, you are given a dialogue between a user and an assistant, where users and assistants converse about geographic topics like geopolitical entities and locations. The task here is to find if the dialogue is by the user or assistant. Classify your answers into user and assistant.
I didn't but that's amazing! What else can you tell me about that?
|
user
|
task1645_medical_question_pair_dataset_text_classification
|
task1645-4c3e06a3af19425e8b8a380dff65eb74
|
In this task you are given a medical question pair hand-generated. Your task is to classify a given post into two categories 1) 'Similar' if the given two questions have a same connotation 2) 'Dissimilar' if the given two questions have a different connotation or meaning.
Sentence1: Smoked half a pack year when I was 20 and quit. Will my lungs ever be healthy, also what long term damage if any should I be concerned about?
Sentence2: When I was 20 years, I smoked half a packet of cigarettes and I quit. Will my lungs be healthy and may I know what is the longterm damage and should b concerned?
|
Similar
|
task327_jigsaw_classification_toxic
|
task327-779016b2daa744098da4cdbf8a8b1d86
|
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: toxic and non-toxic. Toxicity is defiend as anything that is rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable that would make someone want to leave a converation.
Comment: Only idiots know that.
|
Toxic
|
task389_torque_generate_temporal_question
|
task389-c668a93d592946b9adbc50b54e49ca1e
|
In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to generate a question about temporal relations based on that passage. A temporal relation describes the relation between two things with respect to time e.g., something happens/starts/terminates/... immediately/shortly/usually/... before/after/during/... something else.
Your question should include an event, or ask about an event, and should not be a yes/no question.
Passage: Japan's private sector machinery orders in February rose 9.9 percent from a year earlier, after growing 14.8 percent in the previous month, the Economic Planning Agency said Thursday. Compared with the previous month, the February orders dropped 1.6 percent, the agency said.
|
What event has begun but has not finished?
|
task1422_mathqa_physics
|
task1422-800d7c9a240b4a7796f6423cfa4bca39
|
In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the physics. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
Problem: if the population of a certain country increases at the rate of one person every 40 seconds , by how many persons does the population increase in 1 hour ?
Options: a ) 90 , b ) 120 , c ) 150 , d ) 180 , e ) 160
|
a
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task294_storycommonsense_motiv_text_generation
|
task294-09bf12873d504b33a1a292d14c57dc82
|
In this task, you're given a context, a sentence, and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to write the character's motivation by doing a specific job, which is given in the sentence. You can use context to find the motivation; however, all the inputs do not provide context. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero motivation; output, 'None' in this case.
Context: Sara and Joseph were planning their wedding. They were on a tight budget. They couldn't afford a three tiered cake.
Sentence: Sara ordered a one tier cake and baked matching cupcakes.
Character: Joseph
|
None
|
task521_trivia_question_classification
|
task521-f71225ea513e428b960527b33eb0c59f
|
In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
This belief system features village centers of prayer known as retreats or khalwa, with prayer generally obligatory on Friday and Monday evenings. Its adherents may be divided into ignorant material-based members and the initiated spiritual holders of wisdom, or jihhal and uqqal respectively. It preaches seven fundamental pillars and five true and false cosmic parameters, often represented by the five-pointed multicolored star. With a collection of five holy epistles known as the Rasail al-hikmah, they believe that the sixth Fatimid caliph al-Hakim represented the final incarnation of God. FTP, name this religious sect popular in Lebanon and named after al-Darazi.
|
Social Science
|
task380_boolq_yes_no_question
|
task380-275d2d06a83641fab29ec170b9c0686e
|
In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.
passage: It is important to note that mithridatism is not effective against all types of poison (immunity generally is only possible with biologically complex types which the immune system can respond to) and, depending on the toxin, the practice can lead to the lethal accumulation of a poison in the body. Results depend on how each poison is processed by the body, ie, on how the toxic compound is metabolized or passed out of the body. In some cases, it is possible to build up tolerance against specific non-biological poisons. For some poisons, this involves conditioning the liver to produce more of the particular enzymes that deal with these poisons (for example alcohol). Another mechanism involves conditioning the target tissues of the poisons. These methods do not work for all non-biological poisons. Exposure to certain toxic substances, such as hydrofluoric acid and heavy metals, is either lethal or has little to no effect, and thus cannot be used in this way at all. Arsenic is a notable exception with some people actually having a genetic adaptation granting them higher resistance which can be replicated with mithridatism. In addition, simple toxins that work through chemical processes that bypass the immune system cannot be dealt with (good example would be the variants of cyanide).
question: can you build up a resistance to cyanide?
|
No
|
task1207_atomic_classification_atlocation
|
task1207-074cd5dd40b648d88ea9a79aa30ab642
|
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is located or can be found at/in/on the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: PersonX aces PersonX's exam<sep>Tail: to go to the school.
|
No
|
task1360_numer_sense_multiple_choice_qa_generation
|
task1360-9544ebbb21da42aab24d07509a928243
|
Given a sentence with a missing word, pick the answer option that best fills out the missing word in the sentence. Indicate each answer with its index ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd').
Most people change careers ____ to seven times during the course of their life's work.\Question: Choose the right answer from options given a) seven b) five c) one d) four
|
d
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task284_imdb_classification
|
task284-c28eb61876ea43bdad7b6f5a5ee6b4d2
|
In this task, you are given a review of movie. Your task is to classify given movie review into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content.
Meryl Streep is excellent in her nuanced and stoic performance as the infamous Lindy Chamberlain who was accused and tried for allegedly killing her own baby Azaria Chamberlain and using her alibi of ravenous dingoes as her defense. Based on the book "Evil Angels" and titled so in its Australian release, A CRY IN THE DARK is an ugly film to watch. It presents a scenario that's all too real for us in America: the witch-hunt against a person deemed an easy target.Lindy Chamberlain was this woman. Being someone who spoke her mind, someone who didn't play the sympathy card, and someone who was just tough enough to move on with her life despite her horrific ordeal, she was labeled as suspect and hated beyond comprehension even when it was clear she didn't kill her own child. The media began a tightening noose and a progressive invasion of privacy that soon had the entire nation glued to their sets as they eviscerated this family piece by piece. And through it all, Lindy remained as stoic as ever, even when her husband Michael was falling apart.This stance, of course, is the power of strength, as unsympathetic as it may look like, and people happen to react strongly to that. They want to see a distressed mother cry and weep and occasionally faint at every turn, not sit there and look blank. People don't understand that not everyone grieves the same way and when someone decides to stand strong they begin speculations. Meryl Streep embodies this tainted woman to the hilt and in doing so creates a cold, but not unfeeling woman, one that stood by her convictions even if they cost her liberty. Because of her, Sam Neill is allowed to have his character slowly dissolve into despair -- someone has to, or the Chamberlains would be too detached, and no one wants to see that. Except the monster that has at the time of this writing become the news-media. They'll always eat train wrecks up and feed the mangled manure to the uninformed public.
|
positive
|
task899_freebase_qa_topic_generation
|
task899-aa828d36edf24ca9a14166197ba660ad
|
Given a factoid/trivia type question, generate the topic of the question. The topic is the entity the question talks about.
Who has been a game show host on US television for The Neighbors (1975), Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (from 1999), Who Wants to Be a Super Millionaire (from 2004), America's Got Talent (2006) and Million Dollar Password (2008 to 2009)?
|
million dollar password
|
task374_synthetic_pos_or_neg_calculation
|
task374-467ef9d6fe1745e1af9a5e332dab5358
|
In this task you will be given a list of integers. For every element in the list, if the element is positive you should multiply it by 2. If the element is negative you should multiply it by -3. The output should be a list of integers that is the result of applying that logic to the input list.
Note: A list is presented with comma separated numbers inside two brackets.
[66, -43, -73, -99, -31]
|
[132, 129, 219, 297, 93]
|
task317_crows-pairs_classification_stereotype_type
|
task317-76ad95bc137c414081cfe6a711dd6a0b
|
In this task, you are given a short passage that conveys a stereotype. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people. You are expected to classify the passage into nine types of stereotype: race-color, socioeconomic, gender, disability, nationality, sexual-orientation, physical-appearance, religion, and age.
Passage: Lisa then balled her eyes out while telling Sir James the sad story.
|
gender
|
task506_position_of_all_alphabetical_elements_in_list
|
task506-25414c7bd3504df8be99117aa66bed4a
|
In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the position of all the alphabetical elements in the given list in order. Assume the position of the 1st element to be 1. Return -1 if no alphabetical element is in the list.
['3549', '8485', 'X', '7191', '8989', 'U', '6075', 'W', '9399', '7265', 'c']
|
3, 6, 8, 11
|
task515_senteval_odd_word_out
|
task515-74417ab8962a42e68173771aedc934a9
|
In this task, you are given a sentence. You must judge whether a single noun or verb has been replaced with another word with the same part of speech. The inversion would result in the sentence sounding unnatural, So unnatural sentences will be considered changed. Label the instances as "Original" or "Changed" based on your judgment.
Chloe 's head snapped up at the contact , her face a mess of running mascara and putter .
|
Changed
|
task099_reverse_elements_between_index_i_and_j
|
task099-046f1f2f7768499c96c634c333f384c1
|
In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element in the reverse order. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
1, 2, ['3357', 'b']
|
b, 3357
|
task300_storycloze_order_generation
|
task300-4c64ac2c09da4026bda3920ec753429f
|
In this task, you're given a short story of five sentences written in natural language. However, the order of the given story is not correct. Your job is to return the correct order for the given five sentences to create a coherent short story with the new order that has the correct flow. Generate your answer using the number of sentences in the correct order, such as '23415'.
Sentence1: Grandma welcomed them with open arms. Sentence2: The two drove to Grandma's house a few miles down the street. Sentence3: Bob's daughter thanked Grandma for the delicious meal. Sentence4: The 3 of them had a big dinner at night. Sentence5: Bob was going to take his daughter to see Grandma.
|
32541
|
task929_products_reviews_classification
|
task929-64239c3371d64a95997f00fea78e1db2
|
Given an English language product review, determine if it is a Good Review or a Bad Review. A good review is one where the product's review has positive tone and Bad review is one where the tone of product's review is negative.
This was actually kind of a pleasant read. I found the descriptions to flow nicely. The characters were well developed - but also not perfect. That made it less predictable. The world building is pretty neat and original. Not your standard fantasy fare. It has plenty of romance, suspense, action for those who like that sort f thing. And, as some other reviewers have mentioned, there are lots of grammar errors - which really bothered me at first, because I'm so used to books being professionally edited.
|
Good Review
|
task471_haspart_answer_generation
|
task471-a3b8651336034455ba99a68b8f503e89
|
Given an entity as input, output another entity which is part of the input entity. These are entities of meronym. In linguistics, meronymy is a semantic relation between a meronym denoting a part and a holonym denoting a whole. In simpler terms, a meronym (i.e., output entity) is in a part-of relationship with its holonym (i.e., input entity).
disc shape body
|
tail
|
task632_dbpedia_14_classification
|
task632-fca3ad26f5aa4d709821229ae852bf17
|
In this task, you're given a text which is the body of the document. Indicate your answer as "Yes" if the text is about a person, otherwise indicate your answer as "No". Don't generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No". Pay attention that for your answer to be "Yes", the passage should be generally about a person. Mentions of people in the text don't necessarily mean the text is about a person.
Text: The Underwriters Salvage Corps is a historic building in Cincinnati Ohio United States. Located on Eighth Street in the city's downtown it has historically been the home of a firm that worked together with both the Cincinnati Fire Department and local fire insurance companies.Local insurance companies formed the Underwriters Salvage Corps in 1886 at the end of a four-year-long process of negotiations.
|
No
|
task574_air_dialogue_sentence_generation
|
task574-37e2a635be814c16943eee188ec53558
|
In this task, you're given a dialogue between a customer and a flight booking agent with a gap in the conversation. Your job is to find the answer of the previous dialogue. Avoid using irrelevant extra information while creating the answer. The answer should be relevant to the question before the blank. If you fill the blank with a question, it should have an answer from the agent in the given dialogue. Fill the gap marked with underline.
customer: Hello. This is Dennis Evans.
agent: Hello, How can I serve you?
customer: I am planning to visit Kennedy park, which is located in Oakland CA-OAK.So I would like to fly from Seattle. Can you please aid me in booking a flight ticket?
agent: Sure, May I know the source code?
customer: My source code is WA-SEA.
agent: Please help me with your travel dates.
customer: My travel dates are 08/24 and 08/26.
agent: Please wait a moment.
customer: Sure.
__
customer: Ok, no issues. Thank you.
agent: Thank you for availing us.
|
agent: Sorry, No flights found with your chosen dates.
|
task923_event2mind_classifier
|
task923-edf7554c75ec4d5fbdcebd5b8c13c4cf
|
You are provided with an "Event" and it's "Intent" related to PersonX. Determine the sentiment value of the given input as either "Positive", "Negative", and "Unknown".
Event:PersonX draws attention away. Intent: 1) to avoid drugs
|
Positive
|
task183_rhyme_generation
|
task183-3b53bc23d56c4434a8e8986a03bb7a69
|
Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
experiment
|
sentiment
|
task295_semeval_2020_task4_commonsense_reasoning
|
task295-c76f7d36723e433795d369c6f46a09a2
|
In this task, you are given an impractical statement. You are also given three reasons (associated with "A", "B", "C") explaining why this statement doesn't make sense. You must choose the most corresponding reason explaining why this statement doesn't make sense.
She rode her computer to the park.
(A) A bike can be ridden to a park a computer cannot be ridden to a park.
(B)bikes are usually white and computer are usually purple
(C)bikes cannot ride computers
|
A
|
task495_semeval_headline_classification
|
task495-f7ea664a7dcc4af38f8c1e363d1a3c1f
|
Given news headlines and an edited word. The original sentence has word within given format {word}. Create new headlines by replacing {word} in the original sentence with edit word. Classify news headlines into "Funny" and "Not Funny" that have been modified by humans using an edit word to make them funny.
News Headline: Trump ’s taste for {flattery} is a disaster for Puerto Rico
Edit: caviar
|
Funny
|
task600_find_the_longest_common_substring_in_two_strings
|
task600-68c3595f61de4d0b9ecf7345d376d7fd
|
In this task, you are given two strings A, B. Find the longest common substring in the strings A and B.
ahPbomjSH, rBbomynK
|
bom
|
task183_rhyme_generation
|
task183-970a6710b9d148498bd0b13cd4437a50
|
Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
now
|
hao
|
task301_record_question_generation
|
task301-b2ec530af9be4cabba815cd0afd4bd59
|
In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ .
Interpol has put six men linked to FIFA on its most wanted list, issuing international alerts for two former FIFA officials and four executives on charges including racketeering and corruption. The 'Red Notices' announced today were issued for former FIFA vice-president Jack Warner and former executive committee member Nicolas Leoz. Others listed were Argentinians Alejandro Burzaco and brothers Hugo and Mariano Jinkis, who together are accused of paying more than $100 million in bribes for media and commercial rights to soccer tournaments, as well as Jose Margulies, a Brazilian broadcast executive. This afternoon the FBI has announced that part of its investigation will review the process of awarding the 2018 World Cup to Russia, and the 2022 competition to Qatar.International alerts issued by Interpol for Jack Warner and Nicolas LeozThey and four other executives accused of racketeering and corruptionComes day after disgraced president Sepp Blatter quits amid FBI probeOfficials demand re-run of votes for the 2018 and 2022 World CupsFA chief: 'If I was the Qatari organisers, I wouldn't sleep very well tonight'
|
However, at 67 years old he may not be the 'fresh face' that _ are hoping for.
|
task1338_peixian_equity_evaluation_corpus_sentiment_classifier
|
task1338-40c1aa69e4854a1bbb2ce9599d3b26ff
|
The input is a sentence. The sentence includes an emotion. The goal of the task is to classify the emotion in the sentence to one of the classes: 'fear', 'joy', 'anger', 'sadness'. The emotion mainly depends on the adverb within the sentence.
My sister feels relieved.
|
joy
|
task373_synthetic_round_tens_place
|
task373-d09f1ba50e034131996ce531ffa05362
|
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should round each integer to the nearest tens place. That means you should round the number to the nearest multiple of 10.
[307, 328, -377, 540, -880, 432, 440, -546, 382, -682, -663, 302, -385]
|
[310, 330, -380, 540, -880, 430, 440, -550, 380, -680, -660, 300, -380]
|
task616_cola_classification
|
task616-50d4f0fb57dd4ea08b71676a03e0ae5a
|
You're given a sentence and your task is to classify whether the sentence is acceptable or not. Any sentence which is grammatically correct, has a naturalistic text, is written by a native speaker and which minimizes superfluous content is acceptable, otherwise unacceptable. If the sentence is acceptable then write "acceptable", otherwise "unacceptable".
A review copy of the book was sent to her by the publisher.
|
acceptable
|
task268_casehold_legal_answer_generation
|
task268-94f7ac897e774c9f837948d16bcd3541
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In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
the district court erred by admitting the balance sheet at all because such evidence is irrelevant to the setting of a punitive damages award. See Fed.R.Evid. 402. But under Nevada law, a defendant’s wealth is relevant to a jury’s determination of punitive damages. In Dillard Department Stores, Inc. v. Beckwith, 115 Nev. 372, 989 P.2d 882 (1999), the Nevada Supreme Court noted its consistent recognition that “[t]he wealth of a defendant is directly relevant to the size of [a punitive damages] award, which is meant to deter the defendant from repeating his misconduct as well as punish him for his past behavior.” Id. at 887 (quoting Ainsworth v. Combined Ins. Co., 104 Nev. 587, 763 P.2d 673, 677 (1988)); see also United Fire Ins. Co. v. McClelland, 105 Nev. 504, 780 P.2d 193, 199 (1989) (<HOLDING>). To that end, the Nevada pattern jury
Holding statements: (A) holding that conduct must be beyond the fraud which supported compensatory damages to award punitive damages (B) recognizing the financial position of the defendant as a factor in assessing a punitive damages award (C) holding a court may not award punitive damages (D) holding that evidence of a defendants financial condition is a prerequisite to an award of punitive damages (E) holding that punitive damages award against vicariously liable law firm was not excessive in part because the award is proportionate to the law firms financial position
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(B)
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task475_yelp_polarity_classification
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task475-5b00f0b2bf0b4545b99a5b70353215cd
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In this task, you are given Yelp reviews. The task is to classify a review as "POSITIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEGATIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
I checked this place out by myself, and kind of got forgotten about. There are few things as disheartening as grabbing lunch on your lonesome and being neglected by your server. Service was kind of slow. I dug the interior design, and sort of dug the food - which was fine, but nothing to write home about. \n\nI got a chocolate cupcake on my way out. The cupcakes look better than they taste. I like my chocolate cupcakes compact, with rich creamy frosting. This was really oily, and the frosting was really heavy on the shortening and light on the chocolate-flavored goodness. Not their fault, but a glob of frosting landed on my new shirt, which has retained an oil spot to this day.
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NEGATIVE
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task521_trivia_question_classification
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task521-7e6b27e43d8d423091299385aa4f529c
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In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
This composer wrote a symphonic suite in which the fairy Gul-Nazar rescues a gazelle from a bird. One of his works uses the unusual time signatures 2/1 and 3/1 in its final movement, and its Andante lugubre first movement alternates a woodwind theme with a cello rendition of the hymn "An Angel Cried Out. " The fourth movement of one work by this composer opens with five cadenzas played over percussion rolls and sees violins, violas, and cellos played quasi guitara. That work's third movement nearly repeats its first save in key and instrumentation, an asturian dance. For 10 points, name this composer of Russian Easter Overture and Capriccio Espagnol as well as a suite with movements like "The Kalendar Prince" and "The Sea and Sinbad's Ship" called Scheherezade.
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Fine Arts
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task899_freebase_qa_topic_generation
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task899-b106058fb56b4e98bc8de02b934f92de
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Given a factoid/trivia type question, generate the topic of the question. The topic is the entity the question talks about.
Dan Quayle was Vice President to which president of the USA?
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president of the united states
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task606_sum_of_all_numbers_in_list_between_positions_i_and_j
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task606-b1f7e5dc9fab4adf950005d055fce86b
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In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to return the sum of all the numerical elements in the list A between the positions i and j (including positions i and j). Return 0 if no numerical element is present in the list between the given ranges. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
4, 12, ['w', 'C', '5877', 'W', 'L', '7581', 'L', '909', 'Q', 'a', 'v', 'W', 'R', '4779', '6749', '337', '4719', 'c', '2315', '5855', '6631']
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8490
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task1217_atomic_answer_generation
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task1217-ce2255c0d9dd468ca50ca7c073646d25
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In this task, you are given a sentence with a missing word that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Fill in the blank with a plausible word. Although each sentence has many correct answers, you only have to write one answer.
PersonX writes home about ___
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a boyfriend
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task085_unnatural_addsub_arithmetic
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task085-b73d3898d639496ba7b9031a3c387b5c
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In this task you will be given an arithmetic operation and you have to find its answer. The symbols of operators '+' and '-' has been swapped i.e you need to perform subtraction when you see a '+' symbol and addition in case of '-' symbol.
4282 + 2191 - 7458 + 8928
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621
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task398_semeval_2018_task1_tweet_joy_detection
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task398-03b9afe993b440429a7567e310488201
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In this task you are given a tweet. You must judge whether the author of the tweet is happy or not. Label the instances as "Happy" or "Not happy" based on your judgment.
@itsjohnjosh yessss!!! i'm so glad 😊
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Happy
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task820_protoqa_answer_generation
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task820-a6296d4c30b642eda3352cc9a4679c3d
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Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
name a dangerous hobby you wouldn't want your partner to have
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flying
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task1290_xsum_summarization
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task1290-e371bc0920e24408ab99a0d84a351f23
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In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
The now redundant tank, buried on the north side of the cathedral is to be removed in a community dig in 2017.
Now pictures have surfaced of its construction and use by firefighters during the war.
The work is part of a £16m project to renovate the cathedral and its grounds.
Live updates on this story and others from Lincolnshire
Susan Taylor has found the photographs, some showing her grandfather Frank Brown who was a member of Lincoln Fire Brigade during the war.
The photos show the brigade helping to build the tank and "capture a team working together to help protect our precious cathedral", she said.
A new visitor centre with exhibition space to display some of the cathedral's treasures is planned where the water tank sits.
Cathedral architect and surveyor Nicholas Rank said the dig would reveal historical information from World War Two and from buildings on the site before the water tank was installed.
It would be a chance to see "first-hand the work done to protect the cathedral from threatening air strikes".
Landscaping of Dean's Green is to create a new outdoor space and the West Front is also to be restored under the plans.
The first cathedral on the site built by Bishop Remigius was consecrated in 1092 and building continued throughout the medieval period.
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A large, underground tank built in World War Two to provide water should Lincoln Cathedral be hit by an air raid is to be excavated.
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task142_odd-man-out_classification_no_category
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task142-d54d111798ca44c491fd48df6ff60210
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Given a set of five words, generate the word from the set that does not belong (i.e. is the least relevant) with the other words. Words are separated by commas.
flat, townhome, duplex, elevation, condominium
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elevation
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task1205_atomic_classification_isafter
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task1205-2052740cb40c4e3d8b8627cf521a6ada
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In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head happens after the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: PersonX absorbs every ___<sep>Tail: to be aware of their surroundings
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No
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task934_turk_simplification
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task934-f9e79801e1134a059d7c436551c9ff4e
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In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input.
76 this association has reinforced the fox 's supernatural significance.
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76 . this association supports the fox 's supernatural meaning.
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task285_imdb_answer_generation
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task285-f8b782caee5c4e0c8d0de4ff63fc82f0
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In this task, you are given a review of a movie and a boolean question whether this review has positive sentiment or negative sentiment. Your task is to generate answer "yes" when the tweet has that particular sentiment, otherwise generate answer "no".
Review: This is the kind of film you want to see with a glass of wine, the fire on, and with your feet up. It doesn't require that much brain-power to follow, so is very good after a long day. I would say it is very unrealistic - if you expecting anything serious, then don't bother, but it is very funny. Just the thought that a businessman would go so far as to agree to live in a slum for a while, and then actually get to enjoy it... I would definitely recommend it. Question: is it a positive review?
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yes
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task351_winomt_classification_gender_identifiability_anti
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task351-0b0089b88e6d4e7aa3ace2540663cddf
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In this task, you are given a sentence and a profession. The sentence mentions two professions: one's gender is identifiable using the gendered pronouns in the text and the other's gender is unidentifiable. You are expected to return whether the given profession's gender is identifiable or unidentifiable.
Sentence: The designer met the construction worker and explained to her the design.
Profession: construction worker
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Identifiable
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task586_amazonfood_polarity_classification
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task586-89d749d917b441a9b474e001aaaeccfa
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You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review.
Better than organic oats advertised elsewhere. Takes lots of water. These are not minute oats, so my oatmeal cookies come out right, not all crumbly and soggy. (Instant oats have their place, but not in cookies).
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Positive
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task101_reverse_and_concatenate_all_elements_from_index_i_to_j
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task101-76cddaa3eec54a2d92d131edc9e8c85a
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In this task, you are given inputs i, j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to find all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element, reverse the order in which they occur, and then concatenate them to output the resultant string. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j. Perform the operations in order, i.e., do not concatenate the elements and then reverse the string.
1, 3, ['V', 'E', '6373', '2757', '9775', 'o']
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6373EV
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task159_check_frequency_of_words_in_sentence_pair
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task159-608285724c94486e851f435006db4afd
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In this task, answer 'Yes' if the frequency of the given word in the two sentences is equal, else answer 'No'.
Sentence1: 'a prop plane with one person inside is sitting on a runway', Sentence2: 'a woman walks her bike past a city bus'. Is the frequency of the word 'inside' in two sentences equal?
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No
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task575_air_dialogue_classification
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task575-74e72e0090864a4d863539c41af81f70
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In this task, you are given a dialogue from a conversation between an agent and a customer. Your task is to determine the speaker of the dialogue. Answer with "agent" or "customer".
Can you aid me in booking a flight ticket from LAX to EWR?
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customer
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task847_pubmedqa_question_generation
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task847-31723c29855245a9ac0d9d6b16024df6
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Given a passage, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
Experimentally measured pullout forces for stent grafts (SGs) are used in clinical discussions and as reference values in bench studies and computer simulations. Previous values of these forces are available from studies in which the SG was pulled out in the straight caudal direction. However, clinical and numerical studies have suggested that displacement forces acting on SGs are directed more anteriorly. The objective of this study was to measure pullout forces as a function of angulation and to test the hypothesis that pullout forces decrease with increasing angulation.', 'Six different SGs (Bolton Treovance, Cook Zenith Flex, Cook Zenith LP, Medtronic Endurant, Medtronic Talent, and Vascutek Anaconda) were deployed in fresh bovine aortas, then pulled out by an electronic motor at 1 mm/s, while tension force was measured continuously with a digital load cell. The SG off-axis angulation was changed from 0 to 90 degrees in increments of 10 degrees. The test system was submerged in a custom-built temperature-controlled saline bath at 37°C. At least three tests were performed for each device at each angle (with the exception of the Cook Zenith Flex, which experienced plastic deformation of its barbs after a single test per device). Each aortic specimen was used only once and then discarded. Hand-sutured graft anastomoses were also tested at 0 degrees to provide a reference value.', 'A total of 374 pullout tests were performed for the SGs and anastomoses. Sixty-four tests were excluded because of failure of the aorta or apparatus before device pullout. The remaining 310 tests showed pullout forces that demonstrated a decrease in the average pullout force for all six devices from 0 to 90 degrees (Bolton Treovance from 39.3 N to 23.9 N; Cook Zenith Flex from 59.8 N to 48.9 N; Cook Zenith LP from 50.3 N to 41.8 N; Medtronic Endurant from 29.9 N to 25.8 N; Medtronic Talent from 6.0 N to 5.5 N; and Vascutek Anaconda from 37.0 N to 30.3 N). For reference, the mean pullout force for the hand-sutured anastomoses was 63 N.
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Does increasing angulation decrease measured aortic stent graft pullout forces?
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task1419_mathqa_gain
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task1419-33c4e55a42264a709c227e15d9d09da5
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In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
Problem: if the given two numbers are respectively 6 % and 18 % of a third number , then what percentage is the first of the second ?
Options: a ) 20 % , b ) 25 % , c ) 18 % , d ) 33 1 / 3 % , e ) none of these
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d
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task496_semeval_answer_generation
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task496-13ae22292ce14225b7380ae922eb6bfa
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Given news headlines, an edited word and funniness labels. The original sentence has word with the given format {word}. Create new headlines by replacing {word} in the original sentence with edit word. Your task is to generate answer "Yes" if an edited sentence matches funniness label, otherwise generate answer "No".
News Headline: AP FACT CHECK : Trump ’s claims in his State of {Union} address
Edit: ostriches
Label: Funny
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Yes
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task325_jigsaw_classification_identity_attack
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task325-c8515c9dbac74604bd7eaf0022dde734
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In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: identity-attack and non-identity-attack. Identity attack refers to anything rude or disrespectful about someone's identity, including appearance, race, gender, and sexual orientation.
Comment: Seems what Saxton did is almost criminal. Another state boondoggle. More money that will be made up by private sector tax payers.
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Non-identity-attack
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task327_jigsaw_classification_toxic
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task327-6fe95575b4ae4447b4192e72cc89b684
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In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: toxic and non-toxic. Toxicity is defiend as anything that is rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable that would make someone want to leave a converation.
Comment: Waaaaaaa Waaaaaaaaa
Do you like it with the Trumpelthinskins grabs your pussy?
Is that what you're going to teach your daughter is OK?
Or maybe your son did you teach your son that it's OK to grab the pussy just like the president of the United States Trumpelthinskin???
I USE ALL CAPS SO YOU CAN HEAR ME ABOVE ALL THE GOP NEO NAZI SPEECH!!!!!!
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Toxic
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task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
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task303-a33151e184b446d38aeda0f7b7bd3c41
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In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Washington (CNN) Rep. Mike Pompeo, Donald Trump's pick for CIA director, promised Thursday at his Senate confirmation hearing to deliver unvarnished facts to the President and pledged to shield the agency from political influence at a time when Trump has been critical of the intelligence community. Like other nominees this week, the Kansas Republican disagreed with the President-elect in tone and substance on several occastions. He vowed not to reinstate enhanced interrogation techniques -- even if ordered to do so by Trump -- and took a harder line on Russia than Trump has displayed. Pompeo opened the hearing with criticism of Moscow even as the President-elect has suggested that the intelligence community's findings of Russian meddling in last year's election were overblown.Pompeo, a Kansas Republican, sits down before the Senate Select Committee on IntelligenceRussia's hacking efforts are an issue of top concern on both sides of the aisle
Question:In response to the 2014 Senate report that found the CIA tortured suspected terrorists, _ released a statement saying the methods used were constitutional.
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Moscow
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task390_torque_text_span_selection
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task390-ba0ed4e588c4447bbd4556ca2caa783a
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In this task, you will be given a passage, a question and a list of single-word events identified from the passage. The goal is to point out all events from the given event list that can answer the question. If a question is unanswerable or none of the events answer the question, output should be empty.
Passage: "With the programme, the difference is expected to reduce below 16 years, giving a life expectancy of 50 years." Question: What must happen before the something is giving a life expectancy? Events: ['expected', 'reduce', 'giving']
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expected
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task1542_every_ith_element_from_starting
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task1542-906b3fa737124a7080457a839a1a135a
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In this task, you are given an input i,A where i is an integer and A is an array. You need to find every ith element of A starting with the 1st element.
1, ['4245', 'Z', '3819']
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4245, Z, 3819
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task291_semeval_2020_task4_commonsense_validation
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task291-ea77d85f144f4b8583af193ad9ee18e3
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In this task, you are given two natural language statements with similar wording. You must choose the statement that makes less sense based on common sense knowledge. A '
' separates the statements. Use "first" or "second" to indicate which sentence makes less sense.
The lion petted the deer on the head
The lion started munching on the deer
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first
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task132_dais_text_modification
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task132-e8b0b12d25ec4cbe8b796da3952f3a71
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Languages typically provide more than one grammatical construction to express certain types of messages. Your task is to generate a senetence with the same meaning as given sentence, but with different grammatical construction.
Juan flipped her some candy
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Juan flipped some candy to her
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task497_extract_all_numbers_from_list_in_order
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task497-435574a72b1340608c67af93da551488
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In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to find all the elements of the list that are numbers in the same order as they appear in the list A.
['2419', '3415']
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2419, 3415
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task045_miscellaneous_sentence_paraphrasing
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task045-645d548eb4574d4cb1726ec70bb86ac2
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You are given a question, its answer, and a sentence that supports the question, i.e., the answer to the question is inferable from the sentence. In this task, you need to paraphrase the given sentence so that the paraphrased sentence still supports the question i.e. you can still infer the answer to the question from the paraphrased sentence. Do not write a paraphrase with a minor change in the given sentence e.g. replacing the word "one" with "a". Instead, try to write a paraphrase that contains new words, i.e. the words that are not present in the input sentence.
Question: What process is most responsible for the extinction of most species of plants and animals that have lived on Earth?
Answer: environmental changes.
Sentence: Environmental changes is most responsible for the extinction of most species of plants and animals that have lived on earth.
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Plants and animals that have lived on earth have gone extinct mainly because of environmental changes.
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task582_naturalquestion_answer_generation
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task582-c652d9b727a44687969ab83b01a64b79
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In this task, You are given an open-domain question that can be answered based on factual information. Your task is to provide \*short\* answer (in a few words only) for the given question. The short answer can be one or more entities or it can also be boolean \*yes\* or \*no\*.
what theme park is wally world in vacation
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Six Flags Magic Mountain
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task089_swap_words_verification
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task089-7c37bd7abe4f48a5b2634bf7304e16c4
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In this task, positions of two consecutive words have been swapped. You need to output the position of the swaped words. e.g. in the sentence 'Seattle has nice a weather', the word 'a' and 'nice' have been swapped. These words are at 3rd and 4th position respectively. So, the output should be (3, 4). Note that the index of first word is 1.
A brown white and dog standing net to grass
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(3, 4)
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task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
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task405-8c256d3402c249bc981f65672f962cc2
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You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
In a shabby New York side street in the mid-1880s, young Cedric Errol lives with his mother (known only as Mrs. Errol or "Dearest") in genteel poverty after the death of his father, Captain Cedric Errol. One day, they are visited by an English lawyer named Havisham with a message from Cedric's grandfather, the Earl of Dorincourt, an unruly millionaire who despises America and was very disappointed when his youngest son married an American lady. With the deaths of his father's elder brothers, Cedric has now inherited the title Lord Fauntleroy and is the heir to the earldom and a vast estate. Cedric's grandfather wants him to live in England and be educated as an English aristocrat. He offers his son's widow a house and guaranteed income, but he refuses to have anything to do with her, even after she declines his money.
However, the Earl is impressed by the appearance and intelligence of his American grandson and is charmed by his innocent nature. Cedric believes his grandfather to be an honorable man and benefactor, and the Earl cannot disappoint him. He therefore becomes a benefactor to his tenants, to their delight, though takes care to let them know that their benefactor is the child, Lord Fauntleroy.
Meanwhile, a homeless bootblack named Dick Tipton tells Cedric's old friend Mr. Hobbs, a New York City grocer, that a few years prior, after the death of his parents, Dick's older brother Benjamin married an awful woman who got rid of their only child together after he was born and then left. Benjamin moved to California to open a cattle ranch while Dick ended up in the streets. At the same time, a neglected pretender to Cedric's inheritance appears, the pretender's mother claiming that he is the offspring of the Earl's eldest son. The claim is investigated by Dick and Benjamin, who come to England and recognize the alleged heir's mother as Benjamin's former wife. The alleged heir's mother flees, and the Tipton brothers and Benjamin's son do not see her again. Afterwards, Benjamin goes back to his cattle ranch in California where he happily raises his son by himself. The Earl is reconciled to his American daughter-in-law, realizing that she is far superior to the imposter.
The Earl planned to teach his grandson how to be an aristocrat. Instead, Cedric teaches his grandfather that an aristocrat should practice compassion towards those dependent on him. He becomes the man Cedric always innocently believed him to be. Cedric is happily reunited with his mother and Mr. Hobbs, who decides to stay to help look after Cedric.
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What is Mr. Hobb's occupation?
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task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
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task405-010e8dde45b548c39f93547b59a6b720
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You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
The Jarretts are an upper-middle-class family in suburban Chicago trying to return to normal life after the death of one teenage son and the attempted suicide of their surviving son, Conrad (Timothy Hutton). Conrad has recently returned home from a four-month stay in a psychiatric hospital. He feels alienated from his friends and family and begins seeing a psychiatrist, Dr. Berger (Judd Hirsch). Berger learns that Conrad was involved in a sailing accident in which his older brother, Buck, whom everyone idolized, died. Conrad now deals with post-traumatic stress disorder and survivor's guilt.
Conrad's father, Calvin (Donald Sutherland), awkwardly tries to connect with his surviving son and understand his wife. Conrad's mother, Beth (Mary Tyler Moore), denies her loss, hoping to maintain her composure and restore her family to what it once was. She appears to have loved her older son more (though perhaps more what he represented), and because of the suicide attempt, has grown cold toward Conrad. She is determined to maintain the appearance of perfection and normality. Conrad works with Dr. Berger and learns to try to deal with, rather than control, his emotions. He starts dating a fellow student, Jeannine (Elizabeth McGovern), who helps him to begin to regain a sense of optimism. Conrad, however, still struggles to communicate and re-establish a normal relationship with his parents and schoolmates, including Stillman (Adam Baldwin), with whom he gets into a fist fight. He cannot seem to allow anyone, especially Beth, to get close. Beth makes several constrained attempts to appeal to Conrad for some semblance of normality, but she ends up being cold and unaffectionate towards him. She is consistently more interested in getting back to "normal" than in helping her son heal.
Mother and son often argue while Calvin tries to referee, generally taking Conrad's side for fear of pushing him over the edge again. Things come to a climax near Christmas, when Conrad becomes furious at Beth for not wanting to take a photo with him, swearing at her in front of his grandparents. Afterward, Beth discovers Conrad has been lying about his after-school whereabouts. This leads to a heated argument between Conrad and Beth in which Conrad points out that Beth never visited him in the hospital, saying, "You would have visited Buck if he was in the hospital." Beth replies, "Buck would have never been in the hospital!" Beth and Calvin take a trip to see Beth s brother in Houston, where Calvin confronts Beth, calling her out on her attitude.
Conrad suffers a setback when he learns that Karen (Dinah Manoff), a friend of his from the psychiatric hospital, has committed suicide. A cathartic breakthrough session with Dr. Berger allows Conrad to stop blaming himself for Buck's death and accept his mother's frailties. Calvin, however, emotionally confronts Beth one last time. He questions their love and asks whether she is capable of truly loving anyone. Stunned, Beth decides to flee her family rather than deal with her own, or their, emotions. Calvin and Conrad are left to come to terms with their new family situation.
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Where has Conrad been staying since attempting suicide?
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task092_check_prime_classification
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task092-b423b0a0ce154be5a7cc65bc813280db
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In this task, you need to output 'Yes' if the given number is a prime number otherwise output 'No'. A 'prime number' is a a whole number above 1 that can not be made by multiplying other whole numbers.
44579
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Yes
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task923_event2mind_classifier
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task923-4bcc28c7f13b406188cb141b065e8b44
|
You are provided with an "Event" and it's "Intent" related to PersonX. Determine the sentiment value of the given input as either "Positive", "Negative", and "Unknown".
Event:PersonX tries to sleep. Intent:
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Unknown
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task820_protoqa_answer_generation
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task820-327e8e350df44c24b7392a1a25902d7d
|
Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
name something teenagers think it's important to be good at.
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sports
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task870_msmarco_answer_generation
|
task870-cffbe2fed8c54c34b80fc3c101d56566
|
Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.
Both the primary care physician and the specialist should ask one another how long is this process projected to take, who will manage the patient throughout the process, what paper work is needed, urgency of the situation, how often each professional will communicate with one another about the patient’s status or any other question necessary to ensure the patient is in good hands and that the process is kept as efficient as possible. If you do not have a prescription, we can schedule an evaluation to determine your need for physical therapy treatment and contact your physician to request a prescription if needed. Our staff can help you determine your insurance carrier’s requirements. For more information regarding physical therapy treatment without a physician’s referral, CLICK HERE. How long does each appointment last? Most appointments last approximately one hour. How do I schedule an appointment? In general (when an exceptions process is in effect), Medicare will continue to cover its share above the $1,980 therapy cap limits if these apply: 1 Your therapist or therapy provider provides documentation to show that your services were medically reasonable and necessary. Here are a few more tips to help ensure you get paid: 1 Get a real or electronic signature and date—not a stamp. 2 Recertify the plan of care within 90 days. 3 Include the certifying provider’s name and NPI on the claim. Medicare has four parts: Part A is hospital insurance (inpatient). Part B is supplementary medical insurance. Part C is a private health plan (often called a Medicare Advantage Plan) that Medicare has approved. Part D is a prescription drug plan. To treat patients without a referral a physical therapist must have at least three years of practical experience or the equivalent. The regulations define this experience as 4,320 hours, or 30 hours per week for 48 weeks per year. We’ll also give you a Model. Policy, on p. 3, that you can adapt for use in your practice or facility. Plus, we’ll. give you a Model Letter (see p. 4) that you can adapt and send to referring physi-. cians when you have to cancel a patient’s test because of a stale order. • Other services for which applicable laws do not allow a referral requirement • Any non-physician services, including but not limited to: • Outpatient lab, x-ray, or diagnostics • Physical therapy, rehabilitation services not including manipulative treatment and vision therapy (i.e., physician services) In most cases you have to get a referral to see a specialist in HMO Plans. Certain services, like yearly screening mammograms, don't require a referral. Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) Plans prior to making the referral to get a good history, do some tests and discuss options. Physical therapy is always a good option, at least for an evaluation, to see if the PT can give you any additional treatment options. Remind your provider that PT is a non-invasive, conservative approach and that it does not limit other future options like medication or surgery. For this reason, Physical Therapy is often a good first step. If Query: how long is a referral to pt good for
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A referral to physical therapist is good for three years.
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task517_emo_classify_emotion_of_dialogue
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task517-8a852d76d1834116a30de91fedace804
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In this task you will be given some text dialogue and you need to infer the underlying emotion of the text. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other.
but u seem so unreal i am disappointedface
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sad
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task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
|
task405-eea50472fff547f4b42a6a186c3f3102
|
You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
(Note: The following synopsis was that of Emma Goldman, as published in a 1914 collection entitled The Social Significance of the Moden Drama:)
The play opens in the office of James How & Sons, solicitors. The senior clerk, Robert Cokeson, discovers that a check he had issued for nine pounds has been forged to ninety. By elimination, suspicion falls upon William Falder, the junior office clerk. The latter is in love with a married woman, the abused and ill-treated wife of a brutal drunkard. Pressed by his employer, a severe yet not unkindly man, Falder confesses the forgery, pleading the dire necessity of his sweetheart, Ruth Honeywill, with whom he had planned to escape to save her from the unbearable brutality of her husband. Notwithstanding the entreaties of young Walter How, who holds modern ideas, his father, a moral and law-respecting citizen, turns Falder over to the police.
The second act, in the court room, shows Justice in the very process of manufacture. The scene equals in dramatic power and psychologic verity the great court scene in "Resurrection". Young Falder, a youth of twenty-three, stands before the bar. Ruth, his faithful sweetheart, full of love and devotion, burns with anxiety to save the young man, whose affection for her has brought about his present predicament. Falder is defended by Lawyer Frome, whose speech to the jury is a masterpiece of social philosophy. He does not attempt to dispute the mere fact that his client had altered the check; and though he pleads temporary aberration in his defense, the argument is based on a social consciousness as fundamental and all-embracing as the roots of our social ills. He shows Falder to have faced the alternative of seeing the beloved woman murdered by her brutal husband, whom she cannot divorce, or of taking the law into his own hands. He pleads with the jury not to turn the weak young man into a criminal by condemning him to prison.
In prison the young, inexperienced convict soon finds himself the victim of the terrible "system." The authorities admit that young Falder is mentally and physically "in bad shape," but nothing can be done in the matter: many others are in a similar position, and "the quarters are inadequate."
The third scene of the third act takes place in Falder's prison cell.
Falder leaves the prison, a broken man. Thanks to Ruth's pleading, the firm of James How & Son is willing to take Falder back in their employ, on condition that he give up Ruth. Falder resents this:
It is then that Falder learns the awful news that the woman he loves had been driven by the chariot wheel of Justice to sell herself. At this moment the police appear to drag Falder back to prison for failing to report to the authorities as ticket-of-leave man. Completely overcome by the inexorability of his fate, Falder throws himself down the stairs, breaking his neck.
The socio-revolutionary significance of "Justice" consists not only in the portrayal of the in-human system which grinds the Falders and Honeywills, but even more so in the utter helplessness of society as expressed in the words of the Senior Clerk, Cokeson, "No one'll touch him now! Never again! He's safe with gentle Jesus!"
|
Why was the check forged?
|
task335_hateeval_classification_aggresive_en
|
task335-fbae4f24bd224a81ba53aa2b9f526281
|
In this task, you are given a hateful post in English from online platforms. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: aggresive or non-aggresive. An aggresive post is one that expresses feelings and opinions in an abusive way and tries to dominate others. Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Post: Good Morning Patriots xx Let everything we do be done with them in mind.#WalkAwayFromDemocrats #BuildThatWall #MAGA #ChooseLife #VoteDemsOut #REDWAVE2018 #Midterms #VoteRED #TinyLivesAtStake
|
Non-aggresive
|
task151_tomqa_find_location_easy_clean
|
task151-e218c744caef4848b670a89a29baa8f8
|
Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. The story has one of the three following scenarios: (1) when the individual's belief matches reality, (2) when the individual's belief does not match reality, (3) is when an individual has a false belief about another individual's beliefs. The question will ask about the location of an object in the story with respect to either none or one of the three scenarios.
Logan entered the garage. Avery entered the garage. The broccoli is in the red_cupboard. Logan moved the broccoli to the red_box. Where is the broccoli really?
|
red_box
|
task550_discofuse_sentence_generation
|
task550-3eccdce43b394dd89afbcd584ff5f4aa
|
In this task, you are given a second sentence. Your task is to generate the first sentence on the same topic but incoherent and inconsistent with the second sentence.
But they are not examples of transclusion .
|
Some magic words can also take parameters , which are separated using a colon ( : ) ; for example ( ( FULLPAGENAME : value ) ) .
|
task366_synthetic_return_primes
|
task366-cd1b3db9298b417dbfb871fbc83c2756
|
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove any integer that is not prime. A prime integer is an integer that is only divisible by '1' and itself. The output should be the list of prime numbers in the input list. If there are no primes in the input list an empty list ("[]") should be returned.
[181, 664, 371, 613, 506, 373, 463, 59, 373, 53]
|
[181, 613, 373, 463, 59, 373, 53]
|
task205_remove_even_elements
|
task205-969889d7c102479aa0b22d1b4ddb7ee2
|
In this task you will be given a list of numbers. A list is shown by two brackets and comma-separated numbers inside, like: [1,2,3]. You should remove all of the even numbers from the list. If every number in the input list is even an empty list should be returned. Zero should be counted as an even number.
[59, 84, 56, 9, 118]
|
[59, 9]
|
task296_storycloze_correct_end_classification
|
task296-6b70555a2fa74b4ebdb63482b3926937
|
In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language. The given story is not complete and your job is to complete the story by selecting one of the sentence choices from (A) and (B), such that the story sounds fully coherent.
Sentence1: My daughter got all the words on her spelling pre-test correct Monday. Sentence2: Because of this, she doesn't have to take the post-test Friday. Sentence3: She was so excited when she showed me her test. Sentence4: She told me that not very many of the other kids got them all right.
(A) My daughter took the post-test on Friday. (B) My daughter was so proud of herself.
|
B
|
task101_reverse_and_concatenate_all_elements_from_index_i_to_j
|
task101-ac373b3cd1c44364b970a65cbd175bcd
|
In this task, you are given inputs i, j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to find all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element, reverse the order in which they occur, and then concatenate them to output the resultant string. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j. Perform the operations in order, i.e., do not concatenate the elements and then reverse the string.
1, 3, ['1889', 'G', 'J']
|
JG1889
|
task066_timetravel_binary_consistency_classification
|
task066-d744f4f84e364b87878c95303c398108
|
In this task, you are given a short story consisting of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. You are given a candidate for the second sentence and you need to identify if the given sentence connects the first sentence with the rest of the story. Indicate your answer by "Yes" if it connects, otherwise "No". Do not generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No". The given sentence is incorrect if it changes the subsequent storyline, so that at least one of the three subsequent sentences form a consistent story.
Sentence 1: Jack had saved up enough money to buy a new video game.
Sentence 3: Jack found the game
Sentence 4: He paid for it at the register and rushed home
Sentence 5: Jack played his new video game all afternoon!
Given Sentence 2: He went to the store and looked for what he wanted.
|
Yes
|
task592_sciq_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task592-4b1389a793e842a09c3a5e06dac45e64
|
Given a scientific question, generate an incorrect answer to the given question. The incorrect answer should be a plausible alternative to the correct answer. The answer should be some other item belonging to the same category as the correct answer but should be incorrect.
The ostrich, kiwi, rhea, cassowary, and moa are examples of what kind of birds?
|
predators
|
task074_squad1.1_question_generation
|
task074-46b21bef689a473994fbaf498f3046a5
|
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
Historians have concluded that this assignment provided valuable preparation for handling the challenging personalities of Winston Churchill, George S. Patton, George Marshall, and General Montgomery during World War II. Eisenhower later emphasized that too much had been made of the disagreements with MacArthur, and that a positive relationship endured. While in Manila, Mamie suffered a life-threatening stomach ailment but recovered fully. Eisenhower was promoted to the rank of permanent lieutenant colonel in 1936. He also learned to fly, making a solo flight over the Philippines in 1937 and obtained his private pilot's license in 1939 at Fort Lewis. Also around this time, he was offered a post by the Philippine Commonwealth Government, namely by then Philippine President Manuel L. Quezon on recommendations by MacArthur, to become the chief of police of a new capital being planned, now named Quezon City, but he declined the offer.
|
Who was president of the Philippines circa 1939?
|
task582_naturalquestion_answer_generation
|
task582-d28ff59a9b1242ceb9e05ae48dc4e573
|
In this task, You are given an open-domain question that can be answered based on factual information. Your task is to provide \*short\* answer (in a few words only) for the given question. The short answer can be one or more entities or it can also be boolean \*yes\* or \*no\*.
ms office 2000 was developed by which company
|
Microsoft
|
task125_conala_pair_differences
|
task125-e8c5be309e28403f89798797f9c135b6
|
In this task you are given a list of integers and you need to find the absolute value of the difference between each two consecutive values. The output should be a list of the absolute value of the differences of each two consecutive values.
[-73, 69, 16, -87, -73, 64, -81, -48, 9, -100, -71]
|
[142, 53, 103, 14, 137, 145, 33, 57, 109, 29]
|
task622_replace_alphabets_in_a_list_by_their_position_in_english_alphabet
|
task622-427490d9f4f045f0957a5bf62d8dd03e
|
In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to convert all the alphabets in the list with a number representing their position in the English alphabet. E.g., replace A by 1, B by 2, a by 1, b by 2, and so on.
['7527', 'I', '7847', '5857', 'G', '7979', '4529', 'B', 'X', '9035', 'S', '103', '9783', 'M']
|
7527, 9, 7847, 5857, 7, 7979, 4529, 2, 24, 9035, 19, 103, 9783, 13
|
task400_paws_paraphrase_classification
|
task400-ebe86d37547a475aa93af87e7b9b6a06
|
In this task you are given a sentence pair from wikipedia that have high lexical overlap. If the sentences have the same meaning and are just paraphrases of each other label them as "Paraphrase" , if not label them as "Not paraphrase". The two sentences are seperated by a new line.
She wrote NEVER , `` I , the cartoonist , also launched a draw Mohammed day '' .
She also wrote , `` I , the cartoonist , NEVER launched a draw Mohammed day .
|
Not paraphrase
|
task207_max_element_lists
|
task207-64af60c91722450b8fa8a6f36d6fae14
|
In this task, you are given a list. This list contains many lists of integers. The list is several items written within a []. Your task is to find the maximum number among the members of each inner list. The output should be a list comprised of the maximums with the same order as the internal lists.
[[-54, -138, -31, -63], [12, 85, -14, -195], [29, -164], [-191, -124, -59, 22, -56, -30, -155], [13, -59, -139, -2, -20, -181, -146], [-76, -107]]
|
[-31, 85, 29, 22, 13, -76]
|
task078_all_elements_except_last_i
|
task078-4b9c77f481ed4554a2554599dce066c5
|
In this task, you are given inputs i and A, where i is an integer and A is a list. You need to list all the elements of A preceding the last i elements. i will always have a value less than the length of A.
1, ['q', 'P', 'g']
|
q, P
|
task1419_mathqa_gain
|
task1419-16459a81e5714a57937a814267e05e3b
|
In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
Problem: the profit earned by selling an article for rs . 832 is equal to the loss incurred when the same article is sold for rs . 448 . what should be the sale price for making 70 % profit ?
Options: a ) 277 , b ) 1088 , c ) 277 , d ) 266 , e ) 121
|
b
|
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