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task300_storycloze_order_generation
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task300-54294f48d57b47f7b0963fb62cd02876
|
In this task, you're given a short story of five sentences written in natural language. However, the order of the given story is not correct. Your job is to return the correct order for the given five sentences to create a coherent short story with the new order that has the correct flow. Generate your answer using the number of sentences in the correct order, such as '23415'.
Sentence1: When he is done, he goes inside for a shower. Sentence2: He decides he should shovel some of the snow. Sentence3: He feels satisfaction. Sentence4: Lars works long all afternoon until the snow is cleared. Sentence5: Lars realizes that a lot of snow had accumulated on his deck.
|
42531
|
task101_reverse_and_concatenate_all_elements_from_index_i_to_j
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task101-018711e67ab64b17bb3b08a669f810ce
|
In this task, you are given inputs i, j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to find all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element, reverse the order in which they occur, and then concatenate them to output the resultant string. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j. Perform the operations in order, i.e., do not concatenate the elements and then reverse the string.
4, 9, ['n', 'R', '2135', '1451', '4993', 'I', '4407', '941', 'L', 'b', '3605', '107', 'x', 'g', 'm', '3723', 'z', '9013', '3465', 'R', 'c', '603', 't', 'z', 'B', 'Q']
|
L9414407I49931451
|
task353_casino_classification_negotiation_elicit_pref
|
task353-c883a49f640e4b6ca13a1de953c38253
|
The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the elicit-pref strategy, otherwise output No. elicit-pref is a cooperative negotiation strategy. It is used to discover the preference order of the opponent in the negotiation.
Context: 'That's right. Since you would be getting food from your sister, while I am camping alone, you would be getting more food pretty soon. ' 'umm. I think the best and fair deal is a complete swap of water for food and you get 2 fire wood. ' 'Since the food can have some water and moisture in it, let's do 3 waters from me for your 3 food. How does that sound?'
Utterance: 'That sounds very fair! I love it you will love these steaks. 🙂🙂'
|
No
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task1609_xquad_en_question_generation
|
task1609-e8b27059e481408886f1acc4b142badd
|
Given a paragraph, your job is to generate a question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage.
A piece of paper was later found on which Luther had written his last statement. The statement was in Latin, apart from 'We are beggars,' which was in German.
|
What portion of Luther's last statement was in German?
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task071_abductivenli_answer_generation
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task071-4ef8d4da77044e2eb0a67adbc4ebca68
|
In this task, you're given the beginning and the middle of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a probable ending. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the ending, and use names instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible.
Beginning: Ross and his friends needed to raise money for their school club. Middle: Ross and his friends threw a fundraising party.
|
Ross and his friends raised even more money than they had planned.
|
task608_sbic_sexual_offense_binary_classification
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task608-0b12cdff635b4584a7870d1a019265fe
|
In this task, you are given a text from a social media post. Your task is to classify the given post into two categories: 1) yes if the given post is sexually offensive, 2) no, otherwise. Emphasis on sexually offensive or any lewd reference. Generate label 'no' for offensive posts that do not reference sexually explicit content. Warning: the examples and instances may contain offensive language.
What’s nine inches long, pink, and makes my girlfriend scream when I put it in her mouth? Her miscarriage.
|
Yes
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task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
|
task405-b4f30c68dcb5426d8f26481e5c74aa59
|
You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
A young Cambridge University professor, Horace Holly, is visited by a colleague, Vincey, who reveals that he will soon die. Vincey proceeds to tell Holly a fantastical tale of his family heritage. He charges Holly with the task of raising his young son, Leo (whom he has never seen) and gives Holly a locked iron box, with instructions that it is not to be opened until Leo turns 25. Holly agrees, and indeed Vincey is found dead the next day. Holly raises the boy as his own; when the box is opened on Leo's 25th birthday they discover the ancient and mysterious "Sherd of Amenartas", which seems to corroborate Leo's father's story. Holly, Leo and their servant, Job, follow instructions on the Sherd and travel to eastern Africa but are shipwrecked. They alone survive, together with their Arab captain, Mahomed; after a perilous journey into an uncharted region of the African interior, they are captured by the savage Amahagger people. The adventurers learn that the natives are ruled by a fearsome white queen, who is worshiped as Hiya or "She-who-must-be-obeyed". The Amahagger are curious about the white-skinned interlopers, having been warned of their coming by the mysterious queen.
Billali, the chief elder of one of the Amahagger tribes, takes charge of the three men, introducing them to the ways of his people. One of the Amahagger maidens, Ustane, takes a liking to Leo and, by kissing him and embracing him publicly, weds him according to Amahagger customs. Leo, likewise, grows very fond of her.
Billali tells Holly that he needs to go and report the white men's arrival to She. In his absence, some of the Amahagger become restless and seize Mahomed, intending to eat him as part of a ritual "hotpot". Realising what is about to happen, Holly shoots several of the Amahagger, killing Mahomed in the process; in the ensuing struggle Leo is gravely wounded, but Ustane saves his life by throwing herself onto his prostrate body to shield him from spears. All seems lost as the Amahagger resolve to kill Ustane along with the white men but Billali returns in the nick of time and declares that the three men are under the protection of She. Leo's condition, however, worsens and he nears death as Ustane faithfully tends to him.
They are taken to the home of the queen, which lies near the ruins of the lost city of K r, a once mighty civilisation that predated the Egyptians. The queen and her retinue live under a dormant volcano in a series of catacombs built as tombs for the people of K r. There, Holly is presented to the queen, a white sorceress named Ayesha. Her beauty is so great that it enchants any man who beholds it. She, who is veiled and lies behind a partition, warns Holly that the power of her splendour arouses both desire and fear, but he is dubious. When she shows herself, however, Holly is enraptured and prostrates himself before her. Ayesha reveals that she has learned the secret of immortality and that she possesses other supernatural powers including the ability to read the minds of others, a form of telegnosis and the ability to heal wounds and cure illness; she is also revealed to have a tremendous knowledge of chemistry, but is notably unable to see into the future. She tells Holly that she has lived in the realm of K r for more than two millennia, awaiting the reincarnated return of her lover, Kallikrates (whom she had slain in a fit of jealous rage). Later, when Holly inadvertently and secretly discovers Ayesha in her hidden chamber, he learns that she may have some degree of power to reanimate the dead.
The next evening She visits Leo to heal him. But upon seeing his face, she is stunned and declares him to be the reincarnation of Kallikrates. She saves him and becomes jealous of Ustane. The latter is ordered to leave Leo and never to set her eyes on him again. Ustane refuses, however, and Ayesha eventually strikes her dead with magic. Despite the murder of their friend, Holly and Leo cannot free themselves from the power of Ayesha's beauty and Leo becomes bewitched. In explaining her history, Ayesha shows Leo the perfectly preserved body of Kallikrates, which she has kept with her, but she then dissolves the remains with a powerful acid, confident that Leo is indeed the reincarnation of her former lover.
In the climax of the novel, Ayesha takes the two men to see the Pillar of Fire, passing through the ruined city of K r into the heart of the ancient volcano. She is determined that Leo should bathe in the fire to become immortal and remain with her forever, and that together they can become the immortal and all-powerful rulers of the world. After a perilous journey, they come to a great cavern, but at the last Leo doubts the safety of entering the flame. To allay his fears, Ayesha steps into the Spirit of Life, but with this second immersion, the life-preserving power is lost and Ayesha begins to revert to her true age. Holly speculates that it may be that a second exposure undoes the effects of the previous or the Spirit of Life spews death on occasion. Before their eyes, Ayesha withers away in the fire, and her body shrinks. The sight is so shocking that Job dies in fright. Before dying, She tells Leo, "Forget me not. I shall come again!"
|
How old is Leo when the box is opened?
|
task063_first_i_elements
|
task063-62a8a82decfc47828fc92d693bcdbc91
|
In this task, you are given inputs i and A, where i is an integer and A is a list. You need to output the first i elements of A, starting with the 1st element in A. i will always have a value less than the length of A
1, ['5823', 'H', '2575']
|
5823
|
task124_conala_pair_averages
|
task124-e9347fa08ccb45d19e8f504276cc606a
|
In this task you are given a list of numbers and you need to find the average of each two consecutive values. The average of two numbers a and b is calculated as: (a + b) /2. The output should be a list of the averages of each two consecutive values. A list is presented with two brackets and comma-separated values, like: [1,2,3].
[-84, -7]
|
[-45.5]
|
task326_jigsaw_classification_obscene
|
task326-985ffc5aa15b426dba0834708a02d6c0
|
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: obscene and non-obscene. A comment is obscene if it is considered offensive to the public sense of decency, for example because it too obviously relates to sex or contains language regarded as taboo in polite usage.
Comment: Bullshit. You are stealing the people's money. Every other state manages a budget with taxes...why can't Alaska?
|
Obscene
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task846_pubmedqa_classification
|
task846-110c36c79cd946a6945ecf3dcd8033a4
|
Given a passage with a question and an answer to that question, classify if the answer actually answers the question into 'yes' or 'no'. Output 'yes' if the answer answers the question and output 'no' if the answer does not answer the question.
Question: Does intra-articular injection of synthetic microRNA-210 accelerate avascular meniscal healing in rat medial meniscal injured model?
Answer: An intra-articular injection of ds miR-210 was effective in the healing of the damaged white zone meniscus through promotion of the collagen type 2 production from meniscus cells and through upregulated of VEGF and FGF2 from synovial cells.
|
yes
|
task1292_yelp_review_full_text_categorization
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task1292-b1e5687d900048248388b9c5ceaf5614
|
You are given a review about a place. You need to provide a rating from "1 star" to "5 stars" for this place.
To agree with the thoughts of other reviewers, I believe Six Penn to be a fantastic drink/graze space and less worth it for a full-on dinner. On a clear night, the rooftop deck makes for excellent drink-consuming and people-watching, and their cocktail list downstairs is usually spot-on. The bar menu and desserts aren't breaking any culinary records, but we've enjoyed seasonal chow like a pumpkin roll, pirogues, and seared scallops without complaint. \n\nWithout having sampled it, I can't speak to the quality of the dinner menu, but the price-dish matchup seems inflated to me. Entrees in the 20-30s for typical American fare.
|
4 stars
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task1217_atomic_answer_generation
|
task1217-43350db239ef408898cedbbd29d745a5
|
In this task, you are given a sentence with a missing word that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Fill in the blank with a plausible word. Although each sentence has many correct answers, you only have to write one answer.
PersonX defines ___ as real
|
the gift
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task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task303-8e615257deac4509a615c47b86b7c2ac
|
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Raheem Sterling took another step towards completing his £49million move from Liverpool to Manchester City by having his medical on Tuesday. The two clubs finally agreed a fee for the wantaway England international on Sunday and he is now on the verge of signing for Manuel Pellegrini's side after going through the routine fitness checks. City failed with two previous bids for the 20-year-old, who has been pictured leaving a Manchester hospital, but made the key breakthrough in discussions for the forward over the weekend. The deal will see City pay their Barclays Premier League rivals a guaranteed £45m, while Sterling will sign a contract worth £180,000 a week.Raheem Sterling underwent his Manchester City medical on TuesdayCity finally had a £49m bid for Sterling accepted by Liverpool on SundayDeal involves a guaranteed £45m, with an additional £4m in add-onsManuel Pelegrini had made the England winger his No 1 transfer targetSterling had angered Reds fans and former captain Steven Gerrard by refusing to go on pre-season tour and twice calling in sick from trainingClick HERE for all the latest transfer news
Question:_ signed for £500,000, and Liverpool agreed to pay QPR 20 per cent of any profit from the forward's next move.
|
Deal
|
task373_synthetic_round_tens_place
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task373-1fe1faa5537a4988a5d84148c0409675
|
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should round each integer to the nearest tens place. That means you should round the number to the nearest multiple of 10.
[751, 199, 941, -282, 42, -302, -430, 526, -725, 410]
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[750, 200, 940, -280, 40, -300, -430, 530, -720, 410]
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task413_mickey_en_sentence_perturbation_generation
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task413-2eebf678914146fb9274ca387fd0d3e1
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Given a sentence, generate a new sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
The effect of opening a marketplace is investing money in a business .
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The effect of opening a business is investing money in a business.
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task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task303-082549b71db2412ea4f84cf71482dabe
|
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Three Watertown police officers have recalled their chaotic gun battle with the Boston bombers four days after the explosions that killed three people and injured 264. Testifying at Dzhokhar Tsarnaev's trial on Monday, the officers also recounted the terrifying moment he raced towards them in his getaway car - but fatally struck his older brother, Tamerlan, as he fled. The brothers fired a gun at three police officers and hurled bombs at them, including one that was similar to the devices used in the April 15, 2013 attack, the officers testified. Watertown Police patrolman John Reynolds recalled chasing the brothers in two cars hours after they allegedly shot and killed a police officer in nearby Cambridge, and having a large bomb thrown at him and a colleague as they tried to arrest the Tsarnaevs.Three police officers testified about the harrowing gun battle in Watertown, Massachusetts during Tsarnaev's trial on MondayBefore their testimony, jurors visited the bullet-riddled vessel where he was found hiding after the shootoutThey were lifted inside the boat to see the notes he scrawled inside denouncing the U.S. for its wars in Muslim countriesTsarnaev, now 21, is on trial for the bombings that killed three and injured more than 260, but his attorneys say he was recruited by his brotherIf convicted, the same jury will decide if he should get the death penalty
Question:Tsarnaev, flanked by three attorneys and _ marshals, watched impassively from a table 50 feet away.
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Watertown Police
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task1293_kilt_tasks_hotpotqa_question_answering
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task1293-925ee3c4b8e447cda4dc3bca769eca60
|
In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
Which brand shop in Beverly Center is based in Maranello ?
|
Ferrari
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task379_agnews_topic_classification
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task379-d3a128a8972340709bf2abc91959d3c0
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In this task, you are given a news article. Your task is to classify the article to one out of the four topics 'World', 'Sports', 'Business', 'Sci/Tech' if the article's main topic is relevant to the world, sports, business, and science/technology, correspondingly. If you are not sure about the topic, choose the closest option. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Redskins #39; Taylor won #39;t play Sunday WASHINGTON (Ticker) - Following a poor decision off the field, rookie safety Sean Taylor will be on the sidelines when the Washington Redskins take the field Sunday.
|
Sports
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task074_squad1.1_question_generation
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task074-1600ee7dbd8f41109f7cd8fb54ce46f2
|
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
The Kabul Shahi dynasties ruled the Kabul Valley and Gandhara (modern-day Pakistan and Afghanistan) from the decline of the Kushan Empire in the 3rd century to the early 9th century. The Shahis are generally split up into two eras: the Buddhist Shahis and the Hindu Shahis, with the change-over thought to have occurred sometime around 870. The kingdom was known as the Kabul Shahan or Ratbelshahan from 565-670, when the capitals were located in Kapisa and Kabul, and later Udabhandapura, also known as Hund for its new capital.
|
How many eras are the Shahis divided into?
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task1604_ethos_text_classification
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task1604-3fcbddaa342e48999a99470067850f2a
|
Given a comment, classify it into a 'hate' speech or 'not hate' speech. Answer using 'hate' or 'not hate'.
I support lgbt… i want youre support for lgbt in pakistan
|
not hate
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task592_sciq_incorrect_answer_generation
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task592-d8761d35a33f4fd585220f973eb2e741
|
Given a scientific question, generate an incorrect answer to the given question. The incorrect answer should be a plausible alternative to the correct answer. The answer should be some other item belonging to the same category as the correct answer but should be incorrect.
What is the term for seed plants?
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proteins
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task283_dream_incorrect_answer_generation
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task283-acdde8c861c946328a90ddb6f93980d8
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In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
W: At what time will the game start? M: It's scheduled to begin at ten o'clock, and now my watch says 9:45. It won't be long., Question: How long will they have to wait before the game start?
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20 minutes.
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task820_protoqa_answer_generation
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task820-e1eed608f9c944e7a6b200e10005ee07
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Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
name an occasion when a woman might be especially nervous and excited
|
first date
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task576_curiosity_dialogs_answer_generation
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task576-32602bc524134e2aaae5cc7fbe2fbf4b
|
In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user.
Hello! Can you teach me about Ottawa?
Sure! Ottawa is the capital of Canada and is part of the province of Ontario.
Sorry, I don't have that information for you. But i can provide you information on their history or economy etc?
OK. Anything on their transportation?
You are very weicome!
|
Sure! Ottawa is the capital of Canada and is part of the province of Ontario.
|
task1389_hellaswag_completion
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task1389-49be8e98e90048479372ddd72a6059a4
|
In this task, you are given a context and four options. Each option is a suggested ending for the context. You should read the context and pick the best ending for the context. Please answer with "A", "B", "C", and "D".
A woman speaks to the camera while hosting a news segment and leads into a man speaking to the camera. clips <sep> (A) are shown of a man pouring product into a container followed by people preparing a liquid inside. (B) are shown of men hanging off of buildings washing windows while another man speaks to the camera. (C) are shown of someone walking and then walking away with a cat in her lap. (D) of a man skiing are shown as well as people beating up a man and skiing.
|
B
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task504_count_all_alphabetical_elements_in_list
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task504-efc18754389947459c0460f336c266e3
|
In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the count of all the alphabetical elements in the given list. Return 0 if no alphabetical element in the list
['L', '6683', 'X', 'Q', '6565', '9087', '9173', 'G']
|
4
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task820_protoqa_answer_generation
|
task820-0ca305a47d2d4fa2b27d197ea97ada6c
|
Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
name something you would give up if you were training for a marathon.
|
alcohol
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task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
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task405-6c06b195fa084cd7bb3d6c962735698a
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You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
Hawthorne sets the scene in a rural valley located in an unnamed U.S. state that resembles New Hampshire. A rock formation in a nearby notch is imagined, by many locals and visitors, to resemble the shape and features of a human face:
The Great Stone Face, then, was a work of Nature in her mood of majestic playfulness, formed on the perpendicular side of a mountain by some immense rocks, which had been thrown together in such a position as, when viewed at a proper distance, to precisely to resemble the features of the human countenance. It seemed as if an enormous giant, or a Titan, had sculptured his own likeness on the precipice. There was the broad arch of the forehead, a hundred feet in height. . . .
The local folklore of the valley includes a prophecy, alleged to descend from the Native Americans, that at some future date a native son would be born within sight of the notch whose features would resemble the Great Stone Face; and when this face was seen, those who would see him would recognize that he was "the greatest and noblest personage of his time." This prophecy inspires an innocent youngster of the valley, Ernest, who feels within himself the quest to help uncover this hero.
As time passes and Ernest grows to manhood, the story from the notch is bruited about the United States, and others are also inspired. Unlike Ernest, the hope of some of them is that they themselves would be the hero of the tale. One by one, they revisit the valley to seek public recognition and acknowledgment of this resemblance. The succession of would-be American heroes forms the body of Hawthorne's narrative. In succession, a merchant of immense wealth, a conquering general, a politician renowned for his skilled oratory, and finally a brilliant writer return to the glen. After enjoying the brief plaudits of their admirers, the four men each reveal themselves to have character flaws that prevent them from fulfilling the conditions of the prophecy. Each of them have slight flaws in their physiognomies, recognized at once by the sensitive Ernest, that serve as foreshadows of their inability to live up to the expectations of their eager friends.
During this string of disappointments, Ernest has become a spry but aged man. He has progressed from being a hill farmer to the position of local lay preacher. The writer, who (in contrast to the first three contestants) frankly acknowledges his failure to fulfill the prophecy, caps his visit to the notch by attending one of Ernest's impromptu sunset sermons. By popular demand, the congregation has asked Ernest to deliver his sacred remarks from a site at the base of the notch where the worshipers can see the Great Stone Face high above.
Hawthorne describes the climax of Ernest's sermon:
At that moment, in sympathy with a thought which he was about to utter, the face of Ernest assumed a grandeur of expression, so imbued with benevolence, that the poet, by an irresistible impulse, threw his arms aloft and shouted, 'Behold! Behold! Ernest is himself the likeness of the Great Stone Face!' Then all the people looked, and saw that what the deep-sighted poet said was true. The prophecy was fulfillled. But Ernest, having finished what he had to say, took the poet's arm, and walked slowly homeward, still hoping that some wiser and better man than himself would by and by appear, bearing a resemblance to the GREAT STONE FACE.
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Who wants to discover the legendary hero?
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task1453_person_entity_extraction_btc_corpus
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task1453-9a03f854fd5247198dd571e080738952
|
In this task, you will be given sentences in which your task is to recognize the name of a person. Note that Twitter names shouldn't be considered as people's names. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
24 Hour rolling news , means emphasis is on quick fix , rather than strategic policy making Maurice Hayes tells @ MacGillSummerSc
|
Maurice Hayes
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task074_squad1.1_question_generation
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task074-f4c22cecbd634acdb3aac0f618daea0b
|
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
To Popper, who was an anti-justificationist, traditional philosophy is misled by the false principle of sufficient reason. He thinks that no assumption can ever be or needs ever to be justified, so a lack of justification is not a justification for doubt. Instead, theories should be tested and scrutinised. It is not the goal to bless theories with claims of certainty or justification, but to eliminate errors in them. He writes, "there are no such things as good positive reasons; nor do we need such things [...] But [philosophers] obviously cannot quite bring [themselves] to believe that this is my opinion, let alone that it is right" (The Philosophy of Karl Popper, p. 1043)
|
According to Popper, what is not grounds for doubt?
|
task668_extreme_abstract_summarization
|
task668-45eaca0a8e85490b984eee97986997d5
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In this task, you are given the abstract of a research paper. Your task is to generate a summary of this abstract. Your summary should not be very short, but it's better if it's not more than 30 words.
Existing deep learning approaches for learning visual features tend to extract more information than what is required for the task at hand. From a privacy preservation perspective, the input visual information is not protected from the model; enabling the model to become more intelligent than it is trained to be. Existing approaches for suppressing additional task learning assume the presence of ground truth labels for the tasks to be suppressed during training time. In this research, we propose a three-fold novel contribution: (i) a novel metric to measure the trust score of a trained deep learning model, (ii) a model-agnostic solution framework for trust score improvement by suppressing all the unwanted tasks, and (iii) a simulated benchmark dataset, PreserveTask, having five different fundamental image classification tasks to study the generalization nature of models. In the first set of experiments, we measure and improve the trust scores of five popular deep learning models: VGG16, VGG19, Inception-v1, MobileNet, and DenseNet and demonstrate that Inception-v1 is having the lowest trust score. Additionally, we show results of our framework on color-MNIST dataset and practical applications of face attribute preservation in Diversity in Faces (DiF) and IMDB-Wiki dataset.
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Can we trust our deep learning models? A framework to measure and improve a deep learning model's trust during training.
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task166_clariq_sentence_generation
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task166-f8858652e8074f17b1fd3436e490aa8d
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Sometimes users of dialogue systems ask vague questions/queries from the system. In this case, the system asks them a clarifying question to be able to answer it correctly. In this task, you are given a question/query in natural language and your task is to ask a good clarifying question to understand the given question/query more precisely.
Child support in Indiana?
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do you want to know about a specific indiana child support law
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task820_protoqa_answer_generation
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task820-9497531ae9fc42b687ec3e1dab7c647f
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Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
if men carried purses name something youd find inside them
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wallet/money
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task306_jeopardy_answer_generation_double
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task306-20a1ce507d1c48da84e14640df29e098
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You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For simplicity, answers should be in all lower cased letters.
Category: SHAKESPEARE WITH A TWIST
Clue: A novice nun switches places with a saloon girl in "Desperate Measures", a musical Western based on this play
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measure for measure
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task1186_nne_hrngo_classification
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task1186-c2a9a01abeb14daeb713e5ab3679a36d
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You are given an original reference as well as a system generated reference. Your task is to judge the naturaleness of the system generated reference. If the utterance could have been produced by a native speaker output 1, else output 0.
System Reference: chouchou, is moderate.
Original Reference: chouchou is a moderate -ly priced himalayan food restaurant.
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0
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task455_swag_context_generation
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task455-9b9864dd6ba4445d8e326221fb765bd5
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Given a sentence, generate a most likely context or previous statement. The previous statement should be relevant to the given statement.
The two continue hitting the ball while people watching on the side.
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The men begin hitting a ball back and fourth while other people watch on the side.
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task622_replace_alphabets_in_a_list_by_their_position_in_english_alphabet
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task622-33b93dbc0a57455faff688adf199ee4a
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In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to convert all the alphabets in the list with a number representing their position in the English alphabet. E.g., replace A by 1, B by 2, a by 1, b by 2, and so on.
['w', '5345', '5197', 'p', 'l', 'A', '8251', '8791', '7259', 'r', 'N', 'i', 'i', 'V', 'T', '4505', 'H', '5665', '7769', 'e', '7065', 'f', '9279', '8043']
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23, 5345, 5197, 16, 12, 1, 8251, 8791, 7259, 18, 14, 9, 9, 22, 20, 4505, 8, 5665, 7769, 5, 7065, 6, 9279, 8043
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task091_all_elements_from_index_i_to_j
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task091-437712acf5db4de08aecb54a1ce47c82
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In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
5, 7, ['V', 'i', '753', '6189', 'z', 'T', 'W']
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z, T, W
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task756_find_longert_substring_and_return_all_unique_alphabets_in_it
|
task756-a9ccbd209f0e4405ba10a638395c5b80
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In this task, you are given two strings A,B. Find the longer of the two lists, convert it to lowercase, and return all the unique alphabets used in it. The two input strings are never equal.
gdJIpJygoGDWajWUMSbaBcrXKG, szETbsiioGDWajWUMSbmr
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a, b, c, d, g, i, j, k, m, o, p, r, s, u, w, x, y
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task103_facts2story_long_text_generation
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task103-4f127c9004ee40e2aafb4f4ced9c548a
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In this task, five ordered key facts are given. All the given facts are expressed in natural language. Your job is to generate a story 100 to 1000 words long, that includes all the facts given as input in their order of appearance while expanding upon them to produce a broader, yet coherent, narrative.
Fact1: Hari aspires to become music composer in film industry, Fact2: Gopi both manage to make ends, Fact3: Maha takes them out on bail, Fact4: Prabhu In meet college principal attempt to, Fact5: Maha 's parents By start looking for groom for her time
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Gopi and Hari, two unemployed graduates, share a room and live together in Madras. While Gopi is looking for a job, Hari aspires to become a music composer in the film industry. They both manage to make ends meet with the help of their friends. Their neighbour is Prabhu, a collegegoing student who spends all the time in smoking, painting and singing. A new family relocates to their apartment. The couple have a daughter Maha. Prabhu and Maha both study in the same college and become good friends. Prabhu decided to apprentice under a Veena expert. Much to his disappointment, the expert dies before he joins the class. Gopi takes tuition for Maha and they both fall in love. During this time, Gopi, Hari, and Prabhu get arrested for some reason. Maha pledges her chain and takes them out on bail. In an attempt to reform, Prabhu goes to meet his college principal, but gets dismissed from the college. He gets scolded by his father, but Maha becomes very supportive to him. Prabhu assumes that she loves him. During this time Mahas parents force her to discontinue her tuition as a few of their relatives suspect she and Gopi are in love with each other. Hari gets a break in films and gets an advance payment of money from the producers. Using the sum, they return Mahas chain. By this time, Mahas parents start looking for a groom for her. Maha meets Gopi and advises him to find a job so that they can marry. Things start to take a turn for the worse when Hari is dropped from the film because the financier of the film is not convinced that having a newcomer is a good idea. The house owner expels Gopi and Hari from the house for not paying the rent. A dejected Gopi and Hari seek shelter with Mani, a rickshaw puller. Gopi gets a telegram informing that his father is dead. To bear his travel expenses, Manis son Singam goes out, but meets with an accident. Hari tries to get some money by playing music in the streets but is hardly able to make it. Gopi approaches a moneylender to borrow money. The moneylender talks ill about Singam which makes Gopi angry. In a fit of rage, he stabs the moneylender and takes away the money. When he arrives, he is informed that Singam is dead. Meanwhile, Mahas parents arrange a marriage for her. When she meets Prabhu, he confesses his love for her. A shocked Maha informs him that she never loved him, but only loves Gopi. Prabhu gets disappointed and feels life has ditched him as every single moment. He tries to molest Maha but is stopped when she takes a knife and threatens that she will kill herself. Prabhu feels guilty and takes the knife and stabs himself to death. By this time, Gopi arrives at her house and informs her that he has killed the moneylender for money. They both go a step ahead and marry each other. The next day they are arrested for Prabhus murder. Hari throws his harmonium in the sea and becomes mad.
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task851_synthetic_multiply_evens
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task851-5cac925aabc043528d9600ee62fecb1a
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In this task you will be given a list, of lists, of integers. For every inner list contained in the input list, you should multiply every even number in that list. The output should be a list of integers with the same length as the number of lists in the input list. If there are no even numbers in an inner list you should output 0 for that list.
[[-18, -47, -1, 30, 22], [-49, 2], [-15, -29, -50, -36]]
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[-11880, 2, 1800]
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task1431_head_qa_answer_generation
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task1431-c48d1cc214fe4c65a92d8ccf920b9898
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In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Question: Question linked to image no. 5 A 41-year-old man referred for presenting for more than 5 years bilateral alternating gluteal pain predominantly nocturnal, which interferes with sleep and relieves with mobilization. It is accompanied by stiffness for more than 1 hour after inactivity. Denies pain, swelling or deformity to another level. It provides elementary analytics without alterations except PCR 11.5 mg / dl (N <5) and the attached radiograph. The objective radiological alteration and the most probable diagnosis would be:
Options: <1> Fracture of Looser- Osteomalacia. <2> Bilateral sacroiliitis - Ankylosing spondylitis. <3> Coexistence of lytic and blastic lesions Paget's disease. <4> Blastic lesions - Prostatic adenocarcinoma with bone metastases. <5> Osteosclerosis - Lymphoma.
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2
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task377_remove_words_of_given_length
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task377-8a41d5ad21c940bc97ba20a6963eaf96
|
In this task, you need to remove all words of a given length in the sentence. The number of letters in a word determine its length, for example, the length of the word "apple" is 5.
Sentence: 'an overhead of two people sitting at a table with laptops'. Remove all words of length '5' in the given sentence.
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an overhead of two people sitting at a with laptops
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task499_extract_and_add_all_numbers_from_list
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task499-bf79f6689cf3406894cf6a50d6bff017
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In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to find all the elements of the list that are numbers and calculate their sum.
['7689', '5697', '3033', '6009', 'o', 'y', 'Y', 'G', '8913', '1973', '1573', '5375', '6739']
|
47001
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task155_count_nouns_verbs
|
task155-a693f7c792ab4e7c87fad8a1d2e12713
|
In this task, you need to count the number of nouns/verbs in the given sentence.
Sentence: 'The long sandwich next to chips is cut into halves'. Count the number of nouns in this sentence.
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3
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task299_storycloze_sentence_generation
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task299-c46d960867924e35959e3a2f98d54918
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In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language in which one part is missing. Your job is to predict the position and missing part of the story and return in the following format: position, missing part. The missing part is a sentence that completes the story, and the position is the number of the missing sentence in the new story.
Sentence1: Over the summer she watched the women's world cup with her family. Sentence2: She was inspired and decided to join a soccer team. Sentence3: The team had been playing for a while and she was behind. Sentence4: She eventually got better.
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1, Lily never really enjoyed sports.
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task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
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task303-cd9d0fd9e9ac440db03a960f376a401a
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In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Washington (CNN) Bob Hemseath, whose corn-farming business hinges on the whims of mother nature, is comfortable with uncertainty. But as the fourth-generation farmer heads onto his northeast Iowa farm for the 2017 planting season, it's the uncertainty coming from the White House that has Hemseath increasingly worried. The farmer listened during the 2016 campaign as Donald Trump, the real estate magnate turned politician, promised to end the North American Free Trade Agreement. Hemseath, a Republican whose industry relies heavily on exports to Mexico, chalked it up to political bluster, noted Hillary Clinton's anti-trade rhetoric and voted for Trump in November.Trump has said he wants to renegotiate NAFTAHe recently spoke with the leaders of Canada and Mexico
Question:Many of these farmers were well-aware of Trump's anti-_ rhetoric on the campaign trail.
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Iowa
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task582_naturalquestion_answer_generation
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task582-38813ee13b0c48f7afcb8b96003aa576
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In this task, You are given an open-domain question that can be answered based on factual information. Your task is to provide \*short\* answer (in a few words only) for the given question. The short answer can be one or more entities or it can also be boolean \*yes\* or \*no\*.
which indian state does dish bisi bele bhath belong to
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Karnataka
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task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
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task303-e0cb3506eeb549fd8e5a708cc5b401c3
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In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
He only scored seven goals in 33 matches last season and now Pavel Pogrebnyak wants to change his shirt number to justify being the highest-paid striker in the Championship on £1.5million-a-year. The 31-year-old Russian has already asked club-mate and Wales international Hal Robson-Kanu if they can swap numbers next season so he can wear the traditional goalscorer's No 9 rather than No 7 to bring himself a change of luck. Pogrebnyak has seen his career nosedive since he joined Reading in 2012 when they were a Premier League club. Since then, The Royals have been relegated and finished only 19th in The Championship last season. Even so, he continues to collect a wage the club claims to be £30,000-a-week - more than what former Spurs and England striker Darren Bent will be getting at Derby County.Pavel Pogrebnyak scored just seven goals in 33 matches last seasonHe is the Championship's highest-paid striker on £1.5m per yearPogrebnyak asked Hal Robson-Kanu if he can swap shirt numbers with him
Question:'I've already agreed a trade-in with Hal Robson-_ who played at No 9 (last season), while I was number seven,' said Pogrebnyak.
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Hal Robson
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task1596_event2mind_text_generation_2
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task1596-5855c5b401c341d49d7508f4c6d7637b
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The task is to generate text based off of an event. For the given event, there will be a person who does the action in the event (usually PersonX). Your task is to write that persons intent behind doing the event, i.e. why did the person do that action.
PersonX storms off to PersonX's room
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to be alone
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task301_record_question_generation
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task301-d30c636d05b94aaf85f257327aa45556
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In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ .
(CNN) -- An Arizona mother has admitted to suffocating her 13-year-old daughter and trying to kill her other children by poisoning them, police said Tuesday. Officers in Casa Grande, Arizona, responded to a 911 call on Christmas Day. A man said that his ex-wife, 35-year-old Connie Villa, had stabbed him but that he had managed to escape and was driving himself to a hospital. When officers arrived at the home, they found Villa with stab wounds, holding a knife to her chest. They managed to subdue her and conducted a sweep of the home. Police found the body of Aniarael Macias, Villa's daughter, in the bathroom.Connie Villa told police she suffocated her daughter, AniaraelShe also admits to trying to kill her other children, police sayHer surviving children had trace amounts of opiates in their systems, police sayAniarael's father asks for privacy and prayers
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Police also said that she told them she was unsuccessful in forcing her oldest daughter to ingest the drugs, and so she suffocated _.
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task576_curiosity_dialogs_answer_generation
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task576-03c6651ddce246c5af01c5a1bfbb9653
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In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user.
Yes I do. The population of the Sahara is just more 500,000.
Hi, I’d like to learn about Western Sahara today.
Thanks! What is the economy like there?
Would you happen to know the population?
What can you tell me about the geography in the Western Sahara?
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Yes I do. The population of the Sahara is just more 500,000.
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task577_curiosity_dialogs_classification
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task577-dc54b6b47ebd4ef6bbc364cdb28960de
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In this task, you are given a dialogue between a user and an assistant, where users and assistants converse about geographic topics like geopolitical entities and locations. The task here is to find if the dialogue is by the user or assistant. Classify your answers into user and assistant.
Great! Could you tell me about their tourism please?
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user
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task074_squad1.1_question_generation
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task074-87dbf7a360f34d5b82e740c95c3196c3
|
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
The Earth contains about 434 billion cubic meters of growing stock forest, 47% of which is commercial. As an abundant, carbon-neutral renewable resource, woody materials have been of intense interest as a source of renewable energy. In 1991, approximately 3.5 cubic kilometers of wood were harvested. Dominant uses were for furniture and building construction.
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What percentage of the Earth's stock forest is commercial?
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task073_commonsenseqa_answer_generation
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task073-d0eb8b68e25047aa8d0cf27caabc5ea5
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You are given a question and some answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). You should choose the correct answer based on commonsense knowledge. Avoid answering questions based on associations, the set of answers are chosen deliberately to capture common sense beyond associations. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', 'E' and only give one answer for each question.
People do many things to alleviate boredom. If you can't get out of the house you might decide to do what?
(A)play cards (B)skateboard (C)meet interesting people (D)listen to music (E)go to a concert
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D
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task227_clariq_classification
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task227-647ce91c3bf84767888d09ffacca9b22
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In this task, you are given an ambiguous question/query (which can be answered in more than one way) and a clarification statement to understand the query more precisely. Your task to classify that if the given clarification accurately clarifies the given query or not and based on that provide 'Yes' or 'No'.
Query: What is California Franchise Tax Board
Clarification: are you trying to login to the boards website
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Yes
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task371_synthetic_product_of_list
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task371-67784f482a3d4c3b962cb51b078028b5
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In this task you will be given a list of lists, of numbers. For every inner list, you should multiply every number in that list and put the results in your answer. The output should be a list of numbers with the same length as the number of the lists in the input list.
[[-26, 21], [41, -42, -40, -5], [15, -27, 24], [0, -25, 30], [8, 36, 23, -35, 42], [-33, -23, 11], [23, -12], [-38, 48, -40]]
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[-546, -344400, -9720, 0, -9737280, 8349, -276, 72960]
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task099_reverse_elements_between_index_i_and_j
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task099-643df127f614492d934d27d7e263d11b
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In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element in the reverse order. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
4, 6, ['O', 'L', '2475', 'v', '5411', 'o', '6943']
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o, 5411, v
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task934_turk_simplification
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task934-5866c3ce441944988b49057b981ac3dc
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In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input.
the term dorsal refers to anatomical structures that are either situated toward or grow off that side of an animal.
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the term dorsal refers to back or upper side of anatomical structures . it usually connected with animals , human beings or plants.
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task377_remove_words_of_given_length
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task377-2ce6eea240de41a9b864919ea70206b7
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In this task, you need to remove all words of a given length in the sentence. The number of letters in a word determine its length, for example, the length of the word "apple" is 5.
Sentence: 'a group of young people playing frisbee in the yard'. Remove all words of length '7' in the given sentence.
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a group of young people in the yard
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task151_tomqa_find_location_easy_clean
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task151-28b86dc495014912b1357404e4975c77
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Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. The story has one of the three following scenarios: (1) when the individual's belief matches reality, (2) when the individual's belief does not match reality, (3) is when an individual has a false belief about another individual's beliefs. The question will ask about the location of an object in the story with respect to either none or one of the three scenarios.
Jayden entered the hallway. Charlotte entered the hallway. The asparagus is in the red_crate. Charlotte exited the hallway. Jayden moved the asparagus to the blue_pantry. Jayden exited the hallway. Charlotte entered the hallway. Where was the asparagus at the beginning?
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red_crate
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task002_quoref_answer_generation
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task002-64f2b73c618e478a8abe2ab4751c75ba
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In this task, you're expected to write answers to questions involving multiple references to the same entity. The answer to the question should be unambiguous and a phrase in the paragraph. Most questions can have only one correct answer.
Passage: Mack "Truck" Turner is a former professional football player who becomes a Los Angeles-based bounty hunter after an injury. Truck visits his girlfriend, Annie, who is in jail and wants to leave LA when released. Truck and his partner Jerry Barnes go to collect their bounty from Nate Dinwiddie, a bail bondsman, who refers them to Fogarty, a bail bondsman after a pimp who skipped bail named Gator.
The two visit Dorinda, who runs Gator's stable of prostitutes. Truck and Jerry wait for Gator to visit, and chase him, but Gator escapes. A tip from Truck's friend Duke allows them to locate Gator again, and kill Gator when he attempts to shoot Truck.
Dorinda threatens Gator's former whores to keep them in line. Dorinda offers Gator's competing pimps a deal: whoever kills Truck gets to replace Gator while she runs the stable. The only pimp interested in the violence is Harvard Blue. Truck survives several ambushes by Blue's goons.
When Blue points out that Dorinda will not be able to deal with Truck, they agree to share the cost of getting rid of Truck, and Blue will take over more control of Gator's stable. Blue's men force Nate to call Truck and tell him that there is a big job. Truck does not feel sober enough after a night of partying, so he calls Jerry, who dies in Blue's ambush.
Nate warns Truck of the hit out on him. Truck frames Annie for shoplifting, and the police arrest her. Truck visits Nate again in the hospital. Truck gives Nate Jerry's gun for protection, and then they shoot Blue's goons when they burst in. Blue flees, but Truck shoots him. Blue dies a few minutes later in the driver's seat of his car. Truck confronts Dorinda and more goons at her house, and kills her when she reaches for a gun.
Question: What is the full name of the person who is told that there's a big job?
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Mack "Truck" Turner.
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task308_jeopardy_answer_generation_all
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task308-2b8ff02385184befbace9133a8c53c9c
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You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For simplicity, answers should be in all lower cased letters.
Category: AH, FLORIDA!
Clue: These islands stretch out about 150 miles from Biscayne Bay into the Gulf of Mexico
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florida keys
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task905_hate_speech_offensive_classification
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task905-4a15cad208d3456984d73fc82ee42490
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You are given a text of the tweet and a corresponding label whether this tweet is 'Offensive', 'Hate Speech' or 'Neither'. Your job is to identify if the label is correct. Generate label 'true' if it's correct, 'false' otherwise.
Tweet: Sonnen is a faggot
Label: Neither
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false
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task845_pubmedqa_question_generation
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task845-447460ed8522454daad98943ebd23d9a
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Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
Context: Total IgE levels positively correlate with the amount of mucosal thickening on sinus CT scans. Our objective was to investigate whether the levels of total serum IgE decreased 1 year after endoscopic sinus surgery in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis, suggesting that the total IgE was influenced by the sinus disease.', '55 patients about to undergo endoscopic sinus surgery for chronic rhinosinusitis were enrolled in a prospective clinical study. All patients had preoperative sinus computerized tomography (CT) scans and levels of total serum IgE measured before surgery and 1 year postoperatively.', 'Preoperative total IgE levels showed a significant correlation with the extent of disease on sinus CT (r(s) = 0.413, p = 0.002). Total serum IgE levels did not show any statistically significant change from the preoperative values when measured 1 year postoperatively (324.25 +/- 217.30 ng/ml vs. 326.35 +/- 204.50 ng/ml; p = 0.61).
Answer: The levels of total serum IgE do not change after sinus surgery for chronic rhinosinusitis. IgE levels in chronic rhinosinusitis may reflect a systemic factor in disease pathogenesis, and are probably not related to the amount of local inflammation within the sinuses.
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Do total IgE levels change 1 year after endoscopic sinus surgery in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis?
|
task223_quartz_explanation_generation
|
task223-ca10ce84b72f4d02ab9475acc0f4306d
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer for that. The answer will fill in the blank or will complete the unfinished question. Your task is to provide an explanation based on the given question or fill-in-the-blank statement, and answer.
Question: The logging company in your town is proposing they clear cut several thousand acres of trees. If they do so, the chances of droughts in your area will
Answer: increase
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With fewer trees, the air is drier and droughts are more common.
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task333_hateeval_classification_hate_en
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task333-c98dd980ceda451f8f3cef5778263848
|
In this task, you are given a post in English from online platforms. You are expected to identify whether the post is hateful against immigrants and women. A hateful post expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group. If a post is hateful but not towards immigrants and women, it should be labeled as non-hateful. Answer "hateful" or "Non-hateful". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Post: World Relief first began welcoming refugees in 1979. Since then, 300,000 refugees have begun rebuilding their lives with the help of dedicated volunteers and generous donors. Will you help provide the same welcome for today's refugees? Join today âž [Link] [Link]
|
Non-hateful
|
task074_squad1.1_question_generation
|
task074-df0ef71ff8f449658b03b510c8afe875
|
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
The Museo Torres García is located in the Old Town, and exhibits Joaquín Torres García's unusual portraits of historical icons and cubist paintings akin to those of Picasso and Braque. The museum was established by Manolita Piña Torres, the widow of Torres Garcia, after his death in 1949. She also set up the García Torres Foundation, a private non-profit organization that organizes the paintings, drawings, original writings, archives, objects and furniture designed by the painter as well as the photographs, magazines and publications related to him.
|
The Museo Torres Garcia is located where?
|
task594_sciq_question_generation
|
task594-4c457a1a42024023988f5795f75c7a6b
|
Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer.
Passage: In species with sexual reproduction, each cell of the body has two copies of each chromosome. For example, human beings have 23 different chromosomes. Each body cell contains two of each chromosome, for a total of 46 chromosomes. You can see the 23 pairs of human chromosomes in Figure below . The number of different types of chromosomes is called the haploid number. In humans, the haploid number is 23. The number of chromosomes in normal body cells is called the diploid number. The diploid number is twice the haploid number. In humans, the diploid number is two times 23, or 46. Answer: chromosome
|
In species with sexual reproduction, each cell of the body has two copies of each what?
|
task284_imdb_classification
|
task284-50df1262ff444e0ba3b5b5228d391bcf
|
In this task, you are given a review of movie. Your task is to classify given movie review into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content.
This remake of the 1962 orginal film'o the book has some very good parts to commend it and some fine performances by some fine actors - however Scorsese opts toward the end for the most formulaic of plot twists and an embarrassingly overacted shakespearean demise that had me looking at my watch.DeNiro is a superb actor, dedicated to giving his all in the work he does, however he needs direction to focus his talent, and this is sorely lacking in the last five minutes of the film.Gregory Peck's cameo is serviceable but nothing more whilst Robert Michum is always fun to watch, even with as few lines as this.Nick Nolte turns in a better performance than Lorenzo's Oil but is not on the same form as "Weeds". Joe Don Baker has some great lines while Juliette Lewis proves yet again that talent sometimes skips a generation.Some good points? The start credits(!), the first view of Cody's back when doing dips in the prison, the scene where Cody is attacked with baseball bats, Sam Bowden's decent into full-fledged panic, Cody's outwardly calm but unnerving prescence.The worst? The "Cleaning woman - BUT NOT REALLY!!!" part. Clinging bare-handed to the underside of a car for a hundred miles at high speed. (Are there no speed bumps in the US?) The "He's dead - BUT NOT REALLY!!!" partS and the aforementioned rambling ending.I may watch the original again, but I've yet to be tempted to watch the remake in four years since seeing it.
|
negative
|
task494_review_polarity_answer_generation
|
task494-e83c28409c3241159682a45fb9776621
|
Given a review text from amazon and its polarity (either positive or negative). Generate answer "True" if given sentence and its polarity match, otherwise generate answer "False". A review is considered positive if the reviewer is satisfied with the product. Otherwise, it is considered negative.
Review: Why is she not famous? I agree with the other smart reviewer, because she STINKS! Wow does she stink! I had no choice but to throw her CD in the trash. I wasn't going to torture anyone by giving them this CD as a present! No way! I just THREW IT AWAY!
Polarity: Positive
|
False
|
task454_swag_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task454-c07fe03e7380400bafeac650574e9bfe
|
Given a sentence, generate a most unlikely next statement. The next statement should not be logically relevant to the given context
One finger is pressing one key. The fingers
|
bring the receiver to it.
|
task745_ai2_arithmetic_questions_arithmetic
|
task745-4f6ec07185e4425c843d6e613cae7ac3
|
You are provided with an arithmetic question. Your task is to compute the solution using the given arithmetic operations. The only arithmetic operators needed to answer the questions are'+'(addition) and'-'(subtraction). The answer should be correct to one decimal place.
Michelle began her pizza delivery route with 0.5 tank of gas in her car. When she made it back to the pizzeria, 0.2 tank of gas was left. How much gas did Michelle use?
|
0.3
|
task178_quartz_question_answering
|
task178-0682c299f1344c02ad51749ad1b9741a
|
You are given a question or fill-in-the-blank question, two answer options (Option1 and Option2) and an Explanation. Your task is to find the correct answer (return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and using explanation.
Question: A ball that is on the ground will have _____ potential energy than a ball on the top of the empire state building about to be dropped off .
Option1: more
Option2: less
Explanation: So the higher an object is above a surface, the more potential energy it has.
|
less
|
task1328_qa_zre_relation_generation_from_question
|
task1328-72abb9dcfd3b4fa2a2a888bfd1c9efa7
|
Classify the relation of question with context to one of these categories: 1) award received, 2) based on, collection, 3) conflict, 4) constellation, 5) convicted of, 6) date of death, 7) director, 8) drafted by, 9) educated at, 10) medical condition, 11) military branch, 12) narrative location, 13) occupation, 14) original network, 15) parent company, 16) point in time, 17) production company, 18) residence, 19) series, 20) service entry, 21) sex or gender, 22) spouse, 23) standards body question.
Context : Paul Barbara was named 3M-Alumni Distinguished Professor of Chemistry in 1995, elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1999.
Question : Where did Paul Barbara study or work?
|
educated at
|
task1338_peixian_equity_evaluation_corpus_sentiment_classifier
|
task1338-6a5105f37a8045cfb5908326b6eae11c
|
The input is a sentence. The sentence includes an emotion. The goal of the task is to classify the emotion in the sentence to one of the classes: 'fear', 'joy', 'anger', 'sadness'. The emotion mainly depends on the adverb within the sentence.
My wife feels excited.
|
joy
|
task379_agnews_topic_classification
|
task379-4ac67126245c449c9bda97d7a3349b23
|
In this task, you are given a news article. Your task is to classify the article to one out of the four topics 'World', 'Sports', 'Business', 'Sci/Tech' if the article's main topic is relevant to the world, sports, business, and science/technology, correspondingly. If you are not sure about the topic, choose the closest option. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
VW Warns 30,000 Jobs at Risk -Paper FRANKFURT (Reuters) - Volkswagen AG has warned that over 30,000 jobs could be at risk if it fails to win a pay freeze and other concessions in talks with German unions this month, the Wall Street Journal Europe reported on Thursday.
|
Business
|
task1292_yelp_review_full_text_categorization
|
task1292-e77f36bfe73b4691980732aee8a1c3f1
|
You are given a review about a place. You need to provide a rating from "1 star" to "5 stars" for this place.
I had the Torta, it was decent, there was not a lot of meat on it. If I come back I won't order the Torta again
|
3 stars
|
task1541_agnews_classification
|
task1541-7231ffb86d9e4d9bab303e193bb5414b
|
In this task, you're given a short article. Your job is to classify the article based on its category. Use the following classification labels, 0. World, 1. Sports, 2. Business, 3. Science or Technical. Label the text "0" if it contains information related to world. Label the text "1" if it contains information related to sports. Label the text "2" if it contains information related business. Label the text "3" if it contains science or technical related information.
Moneyball's Home Run Insights Michael Lewis says the best valuation models might be found in the game of baseball.
|
2
|
task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task303-6c71272957e14fa38aa1082d263175eb
|
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Washington (CNN) -- President Barack Obama and his South Korean counterpart hit the road together Friday, traveling to the heart of America's Rust Belt to tout a recently approved trade deal between Washington and Seoul. Obama also used the occasion to defend his controversial 2009 bailout of the U.S. auto industry, which has shown recent signs of recovery. Obama and President Lee Myung-bak visited Orion Township, Michigan -- on the outskirts of Detroit -- to visit a General Motors assembly plant. GM, which filed for bankruptcy protection in 2009, got federal funding to help with its reorganization. The plant, which now produces the new Chevrolet Sonic subcompact, was set to shut down during GM's bankruptcy restructuring. But the plant's subcompact expertise -- along with a joint venture with GM Korea -- saved the facility and its 1,750 jobs.NEW: Obama and Lee visit a General Motors assembly plant outside of DetroitNEW: Obama proclaims the 2009 auto industry bailout a successTheir visit comes on the heels of a new trade agreementThe two leaders also have a common concern: North Korea
Question:Partly as a result of the auto bailout, _ "is a city where a great American industry is coming back to life," Obama added.
|
Obama
|
task089_swap_words_verification
|
task089-9afe7290a5e141cf9fa350779dd2b5f3
|
In this task, positions of two consecutive words have been swapped. You need to output the position of the swaped words. e.g. in the sentence 'Seattle has nice a weather', the word 'a' and 'nice' have been swapped. These words are at 3rd and 4th position respectively. So, the output should be (3, 4). Note that the index of first word is 1.
Man and woman emptying a dishwasher the in kitchen
|
(7, 8)
|
task064_all_elements_except_first_i
|
task064-60ceb69c35cb4bfc8898ea68645a4d87
|
In this task, you are given inputs i and A, where i is an integer and A is a list. You need to list all the elements of A after the first i elements. i will always have a value less than the length of A.
7, ['M', 'Z', '7071', '2053', 'F', 'j', 'y', 'Q', '1611', '9533', '8449', 'd', '3477', '3689', 'a', 'I', 'R', '6429', 'F', 'V']
|
Q, 1611, 9533, 8449, d, 3477, 3689, a, I, R, 6429, F, V
|
task846_pubmedqa_classification
|
task846-4d2b6d5a27a848cd909f628fa5a69bd5
|
Given a passage with a question and an answer to that question, classify if the answer actually answers the question into 'yes' or 'no'. Output 'yes' if the answer answers the question and output 'no' if the answer does not answer the question.
Question: Is excision of the dilated pelvis necessary in laparoscopic dismembered pyeloplasty?
Answer: We conclude that extensive resection of the renal pelvis is not necessary in dismembered pyeloplasty procedures since there were no differences in the renographic outcome of comparable patients treated by the different surgical methods.
|
no
|
task151_tomqa_find_location_easy_clean
|
task151-2a73c68b6ed34b33955b7ae80f88e268
|
Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. The story has one of the three following scenarios: (1) when the individual's belief matches reality, (2) when the individual's belief does not match reality, (3) is when an individual has a false belief about another individual's beliefs. The question will ask about the location of an object in the story with respect to either none or one of the three scenarios.
Abigail entered the garden. Ella entered the garden. The broccoli is in the blue_cupboard. Ella exited the garden. Abigail moved the broccoli to the red_crate. Where was the broccoli at the beginning?
|
blue_cupboard
|
task067_abductivenli_answer_generation
|
task067-b4722e8a5f5c44e8b7a86d74750367f7
|
In this task, you're given the beginning and the ending of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a middle sentence that seamlessly connects the first and last sentence. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the middle sentence, and use names (e.g. Jack, Barbara,...) instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible.
Beginning: Tammy fell in love with a pair of heels at the mall. Ending: She bought a bigger pair but couldn't walk in them.
|
Tammy tried shoes with heels.
|
task1559_blimp_binary_classification
|
task1559-dd03b07097e14a018b04b5081014dafb
|
In this task, you will be shown an English sentence. You need to classify the sentence as either a representation of an adjunct island or as an incorrect representation. A correct representation should be denoted as 'good' while everything else should be denoted as 'bad'. A correct representation of an adjunct island will be a grammatically correct instance of a sentence using an adjunct island. An incorrect representation will be everything else.
What should Eric buy after thinking about this face?
|
good
|
task1431_head_qa_answer_generation
|
task1431-5ea066b17a5b4fa292d02e71a472ce44
|
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Question: The system that integrates the assistance and care provided by the family, neighbors or relatives without any contractual relationship and based on close personal relationships, corresponds to:
Options: <1> Social care. <2> Comprehensive care system. <3> Informal care system. <4> Geriatric care. <5> Social benefit
|
3
|
task622_replace_alphabets_in_a_list_by_their_position_in_english_alphabet
|
task622-ba403299db4644f6b98db00d8024a7ac
|
In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to convert all the alphabets in the list with a number representing their position in the English alphabet. E.g., replace A by 1, B by 2, a by 1, b by 2, and so on.
['6007', 'H', 'o', 'S', 'y', '6991', '6553', '201', '6969', '8923', '4861', '3181', 'Y', '5843']
|
6007, 8, 15, 19, 25, 6991, 6553, 201, 6969, 8923, 4861, 3181, 25, 5843
|
task578_curiosity_dialogs_answer_generation
|
task578-b43fda8ef40d447494282835da4d09bf
|
In this task, you are given dialogue, and you have to find the most critical location in the given conversation.
Hello! I'm doing some research and would like to learn more about Albania. Could you share some information?
Albania is an independent republic in Southeastern Europe with an area of The capital of Tirana and other important cities are Durres.
Oh, okay. I'm really interested in the history of its name. Do you have any etymology facts about Albania?
I do not have that information at the moment....but i can share this...... The cities of Tirana and Durris constitute the economic and financial heart of Albania due to their high population, modern infrastructure and strategic geographical location.
Do you have any other etymology facts you can provide?
Albania were one of three countries in Europe in record an economic growth in the first quarter of 2010 after the global financial crisis
Great to know. What else can you tell me?
In 2011 Lonely Planet named as a top travel destination while The New York Times placed Albania as number 4 global touristic destination in 2014
Great information. How's the economy in Albania?
Eagle, Vodafone and Telekom Albania are the leading telecommunications service providers in the country.
Very interesting. I appreciate all of the facts you've provided!
you are very welcome
|
Albania
|
task322_jigsaw_classification_threat
|
task322-06a1e329ebab43068cd2e7d4183694c4
|
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: threat and non-threat. Threat is a statement that someone will be hurt or harmed, especially if the person does not do something in particular.
Comment: War: an old man's dream, a young man's nightmare. Before you flag pin waving patriots decide someone else's kid gets to go toe to toe with some Chinese kid using weapons of modern warfare, think again. Trump just slapped Chinese officials in the face with his bluster about a two China policy. Taiwan was and is a province of China, they feel any interference with their internal affairs is an act of war. Do you not think these proud people of China are not going to poke a stick in Trump's eye? Test the US resolve in the area of the world they deem their "Gulf of Mexico"? Wake up, bluster is not the answer, saber rattling is not the answer. Yes, some dumb Captain of some Chinese destroyer decided to snag a common drone, we will get it back. There is no need to get all excited about being pushed around by the damnable Commies. If we still have any adults in the room they will work it out, peacefully.
|
Non-threat
|
task672_nummersense
|
task672-c19c02c7b3694f7e80763abf31739819
|
In this task, find the most appropriate number to replace the blank (indicated with _ ) and express it in words.
Religion is also a _ edged sword.
|
two
|
task165_mcscript_question_answering_commonsense
|
task165-19a177ba9ccb44c288114b4d3fd9d3d1
|
You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to choose the correct answer to the question based on the passage. Answer of the question cannot be found directly from the passage, it is indirectly indicated in the passage. Do not answer with words other than the two options, and do not answer with option titles(e.g. "option1" or "1" are not acceptable answers.)
Passage: I love to go work out at the gym . I tend to lift for a long time until I 'm spent of any excess energy . After that I 'll get on the arc trainer and start sweating a great deal . I say this to illustrate the point that after this work out I am in great need of a bath . I get my phone out and find my favorite Pandora station that matches my current mood . I then get the water rolling at a hot temperature . I get undressed and in the tub . I like to sit there for a while and reflect while I relax . I might drain the tub and put in more water . Lastly I 'll soap off the nastiness of the gym . Question: What did they clean? Option1: Themself of the nastiness of the gym. Option2: The bathtub.
|
Themself of the nastiness of the gym.
|
task1727_wiqa_what_is_the_effect
|
task1727-f78b2c81ddda4e7b8f4fc33bfd88abf9
|
In this task you will be given a process, and a question. The process contains a sequence of steps that happen in order. The question asks about the effect of a certain event on another event. If the first event has a positive effect on the second event, answer with "for", if it has a negative effect, answer with "against". If there's no causal relationship between the two, answer with "none".
Process: -You find an empty ice cube tray -You fill the tray with warm water -You carefully place the tray on an even surface in a freezer that is at least 32 degree Farhenheit, the freezing point of water -The water begins to get colder until it starts to freeze solid -The water expands as it freezes, one of the few liquids that has greater volume as a solid -Because you used warm water, the gasses in the water had evaporated out, so you will have nice clear ice cubes without cracks from the trapped gasses -
Question: What is the effect of less caverns will form on more ice cubes being made.?
|
none
|
task850_synthetic_longest_palindrome
|
task850-f123758efd1046bf92cacdfbb5bc042e
|
In this task you will be given a string and you should find the longest substring that is a palindrome. A palindrome is a string that is the same backwards as it is forwards. If the shortest possible palindrome is length 1 you should return the first character.
hzhhzzzzhhh
|
hhzzzzhh
|
task934_turk_simplification
|
task934-82ab650840e24194a839285f6fcdbafa
|
In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input.
within a decade of its inception , a & m became the world 's largest independent record company.
|
within a decade of its beginning , a & m became the world 's largest independent record company.
|
task488_extract_all_alphabetical_elements_from_list_in_order
|
task488-02fc143feb69451c951a0d028aeab90e
|
In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to find all the elements of the list that are alphabets in the same order as they appear in the list A. Do not change their case/capitalization.
['9237', 'g', '7153', '9805', '6023', '8725', 'N', 'Y', 'L', '4183', '7439', 'J', 'C', 'J', '4941', 'p', '4017', '9039', 'Z', '8645', '7401', 'V', 'T', 'L']
|
g, N, Y, L, J, C, J, p, Z, V, T, L
|
task295_semeval_2020_task4_commonsense_reasoning
|
task295-e7defcd61b0a4638b62cbb0596a2838c
|
In this task, you are given an impractical statement. You are also given three reasons (associated with "A", "B", "C") explaining why this statement doesn't make sense. You must choose the most corresponding reason explaining why this statement doesn't make sense.
we haven't found a substitute for his planet
(A) people have not found the substitute for planet Earth
(B)no one owns planet
(C)the substitute for his car has a painting of a planet
|
B
|
task1661_super_glue_classification
|
task1661-c0924bcb0c954d1aa866bd117b06046f
|
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
Passage: Leeds -- Leeds /liːdz/ ( listen) is a city in the metropolitan borough of Leeds, in the county of West Yorkshire, England. The city lies within the United Kingdom's fourth-most populous urban area, with a population of 2.6 million.
Question: is leeds the 3rd largest city in england
|
0
|
task079_conala_concat_strings
|
task079-1082763fab144fa0a87198d12e98aebe
|
In this task you will be given a list of strings and you need to concatenate them.
['mutual,', 'i', 'J', 'A', 'x', 'passed', 'H', 'D']
|
mutual,iJAxpassedHD
|
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