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task319_stereoset_classification_profession
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task319-e1636ccd3e1049fdb71f74d581ad349b
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You are given a target profession, and two sentences. Your task is to determine whether the second sentence is either a stereotype, anti-stereotype, or is unrelated with respect to the first sentence and the target. A stereotype is a widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against the widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. Sentences and targets are unrelated if there is no relevance between them.
Target: butcher
The butcher had a sale on the meat. They do not support Peta.
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stereotype
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task1205_atomic_classification_isafter
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task1205-b52b2502efe34d2a909d3e2d02549798
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In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head happens after the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: PersonX covers PersonY's expenses<sep>Tail: PersonX asks PersonY how much money they need
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Yes
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task389_torque_generate_temporal_question
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task389-cca00bedeb2344caabde510983fc65b7
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In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to generate a question about temporal relations based on that passage. A temporal relation describes the relation between two things with respect to time e.g., something happens/starts/terminates/... immediately/shortly/usually/... before/after/during/... something else.
Your question should include an event, or ask about an event, and should not be a yes/no question.
Passage: Its cereal division realized higher operating profit on volume increases, but also spent more on promotion. The Continental Baking business benefited from higher margins on bread and on increased cake sales, it added.
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What happened before the profit?
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task497_extract_all_numbers_from_list_in_order
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task497-d1106da69f4d4a86a7ca785a0af49e91
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In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to find all the elements of the list that are numbers in the same order as they appear in the list A.
['k', 'm', '5665', 'f', 'm', '2831', 'I', '6343', '7603', '2105', 'p', '2071', '6095', '3323', 'A', 'q', 'Z', '8599', '6771', 'Y', 'Q', 'e', '8303', 'B', '3469', '8877']
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5665, 2831, 6343, 7603, 2105, 2071, 6095, 3323, 8599, 6771, 8303, 3469, 8877
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task374_synthetic_pos_or_neg_calculation
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task374-13086e4e98ef45a281c3e6cb6f2f645e
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In this task you will be given a list of integers. For every element in the list, if the element is positive you should multiply it by 2. If the element is negative you should multiply it by -3. The output should be a list of integers that is the result of applying that logic to the input list.
Note: A list is presented with comma separated numbers inside two brackets.
[3, -59, 30, 68, -46, -73]
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[6, 177, 60, 136, 138, 219]
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task156_codah_classification_adversarial
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task156-fc3f05939cfc468a83eeeab278d1d89c
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Given a prompt and four completions, select the completion that is the most plausible in continuing or answering the prompt. This task is designed to test common sense and has various categories ranging between idioms, negated statements, polysemy, subject referencing, and quantitative reasoning. Generate either Completion A, Completion B, Completion C, or Completion D.
Prompt: Rhett is meeting up with his friends at a music festival.
Completion A: He's excited to see all of his favorite bands.
Completion B: Rhett stays home and does his homework.
Completion C: Rhett gets a dog.
Completion D: Rhett goes on a five-day solo camping trip in Canada.
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Completion A
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task064_all_elements_except_first_i
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task064-98f3f74d64d646c9bc503dbe5ea4fbba
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In this task, you are given inputs i and A, where i is an integer and A is a list. You need to list all the elements of A after the first i elements. i will always have a value less than the length of A.
7, ['c', '8977', '8135', '2979', 's', '6259', 'p', 'D', 'A', '3369', '3741', 'j', 'k', 'T', '2229', '6769', '1773', '9223', '381', 'O']
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D, A, 3369, 3741, j, k, T, 2229, 6769, 1773, 9223, 381, O
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task517_emo_classify_emotion_of_dialogue
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task517-d54902ca9bd241b0babdadda652449a6
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In this task you will be given some text dialogue and you need to infer the underlying emotion of the text. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other.
hmm why are you hmmzoning everyone i wanna fuck you
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angry
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task327_jigsaw_classification_toxic
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task327-ce9cafd3d8ff42d084db184f3661f292
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In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: toxic and non-toxic. Toxicity is defiend as anything that is rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable that would make someone want to leave a converation.
Comment: Qbcoach15, you're welcome to move to Mexico with the "good hombres" Come back, if you can, and let us know how things work out for you in the friendly country of Mexico.
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Non-toxic
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task844_financial_phrasebank_classification
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task844-7e61c683de3344bd954bfcc21b7c39cb
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Given a piece of financial news and its polarity, classify it into 'true' if the polarity is correct and classify into 'false' if the polarity is incorrect. Output must be 'true' or 'false'.
news:This solution is an extension to the existing online mediation solution delivered earlier by Comptel and IBM .
polarity:neutral
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true
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task1326_qa_zre_question_generation_from_answer
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task1326-eae7b1936d0c45e4a411682097ff5dff
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Generate a question which can yield the answer mentioned in the input. Generated question must be answered by the answer provided in input, without using any extra knowledge.
Context : The Army Show is an American comedy television series that aired on The WB, first shown on 13 September 1998.
Answer : The WB
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On what network did The Army Show first play?
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task1580_eqasc-perturbed_question_generation
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task1580-77f339df4ceb4f1cb1b06f20ae0fa250
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Given a statement, generate a question such that the answer is contained in that statement.
signals can cause the brain to feel pain
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What can signals cause the brain to feel?
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task246_dream_question_generation
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task246-23bad5190d244154b723447ae7ede987
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In this task, you will be shown a conversation. You need to write a question with three choices for the conversation. Your question should be answerable based on the conversation and only have one correct answer. Note that you don't need to answer your question. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
W: Good morning, Mr. Tim. It's a long time since I had the pleasure of a visit from you. M: Yes, it must be three or four years. I haven't visited you since I called about my will. You helped me with that, you remember? W: Yes, I remember. Do you want to make any changes in your will? M: I don't think that will be necessary, but you'll tell me if it is. I left everything, you remember, to my wife, and, after her death, to my son Jerry. I've about $ 15 000 in shares of industrial companies. These bring in, after paying tax, about $ 1 125 a year. Well, I'm earning a good salary now, and I shall get a good pension from my employers, so my wife and I can live fairly comfortably with this extra income. I want to buy some land and build a house for my son. It's time he get married, and he needs a house. I'm thinking of building one and giving it to him. W: Your son's fortunate. So you want my help buying the land and building the house. M: Yes, that's right. As soon as you've done what's necessary for buying the land, Jerry and I will see an architect. W: Have you found a plot yet? M: Jerry was in Edinburgh last Saturday and saw a plot he likes. My wife and I went there two days ago, and we liked it, too. I'd like you to make the necessary inquiries for me. W: I'd be pleased to do that. I shall have to write to the Local Authority and inquire whether it is allowed to build a house on your piece of land. You're not allowed to build a house without permission from the Planning Authority. And sometimes the Authority decides that a house must be built of stone, and not of brick, so that it doesn't spoil the surrounding village.
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What's the purpose of Mr. Tim's visiting this time? (A) He wants to make some changes in his will. (B) He wants the woman's help in buying the land and building the house. (C) He wants the solicitor to see the architect for him.
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task311_race_question_generation
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task311-5464424a06ab432aa789f796d2333583
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In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article.
Article: These days we hear a lot about how air pollution is changing temperatures on the earth. New evidence from a mountaintop in China now suggests that pollution can also change the amount of rain and snow that falls in some places. Usually, more rain falls in mountainous places than in flat areas upwind from the mountains. That's because air can hold a lot of water. When wind blows wet air up a mountainside, the air gets colder. This temperature change often forces water to fall as rain or snow. In recent years, however, many mountainous areas in the western United States have been getting less rain than normal. Mountains that are downwind from cities have experienced the biggest drops. Some scientists have theorized that pollution drifts from the cities into the mountains, affecting rainfall, but proving this link has been difficult. Searching for answers, a team led by a scientist from the Hebrew University went to s mountain in China called Mount Hua, which is 2,060 meters tall and lies about 120 kilometers east of the Chinese city Xi'an. Since 1954, scientists have been collecting details about rainfall, humidity , and visibility in the area. Using this data, the scientists compared rainfall on Mount Hua to rainfall in the nearest city, Huayin, on days with different levels of visibility. When the air was clear and people could see as far as 20 km, the scientists found that 65% more rain fell on the mountain than in the city. But when the air was smoggy, allowing only 8 km of visibility through the mist, the mountain received just 20% more rain than the city. The new data supports the theory that pollution affects rainfall. Some scientists believe that there are other explanations for the numbers. It's possible, for example, that natural particles in the air, rather than particles produced by pollution, are affecting visibility.
Answer: It will probably rain or snow
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According to the passage, what will probably happen when the wet air in the sky gets colder?
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task302_record_classification
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task302-e89a4ad19540416ea8cbc6a3356da924
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In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
(CNN) So the recent report from the Midwest Medical Examiner's Office made it official -- Prince Rogers Nelson died in his residence April 21, 2016, from an accidental overdose of the prescribed opioid, fentanyl. He was 57. In the aftermath of the death of such an iconic figure we are experiencing a flurry of political activity as our elected leaders, both Republican and Democrat, hurry to pass some form of legislation that will help stem the tide of opioid-related death that claimed the lives of some 165,000 Americans from 2000-2014. Most of the proposals debated last week in Washington -- including the compromise package the House approved Friday -- aim at improving access to treatment for those who are already addicted.Chris Johnson says opioid addiction is rampant in U.S. Why?He says to grow market, pharmaceutical companies began pressing doctors to prescribe opioids for chronic painJohnson: Doctors, medical industry needs to focus more on 'patient outcome,' not 'patient experience'
Questions:By now, you know that the _ consumes 80% of the world's opioid painkillers while comprising just 5% of the world's population. (A) Midwest Medical Examiner's Office (B) Rogers Nelson (C) Republican (D) Democrat (E) Americans (F) Washington (G) House (H) Chris Johnson (I) U.S. (J) Johnson
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(I)
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task194_duorc_answer_generation
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task194-9ee089134c43467fb4c056cb916f948a
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In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot and a question. You need to provide the correct answer for it. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred.
The film centers on three men, Red Pollard, Charles S. Howard, and Tom Smith who come together as, respectively, the principle jockey, owner, and trainer of championship horse, Seabiscuit. The story follows the redemption of the three men as they rise from troubled times to achieve fame and success through their association with the horse. Red Pollard was the child of a wealthy family which was ruined by the Great Depression. In need of money, the family leaves Red with a horse groom. Eventually becoming a jockey, Red makes extra money through illegal boxing matches, which leave him almost blind in one eye. Charles Howard is shown as a clerk in a bicycle shop when he gets asked by a passing motorist to repair his automobile, a technology which has recently been introduced. Some years later, Howard is the largest car dealer in California and one of the Bay Area's richest men. However, his son is killed in an automobile accident while driving the family car. When Howard is unable to come out of his depression, his wife leaves him. On a trip to Mexico in order to obtain a divorce and to drown his sorrows, he meets Marcela whom he marries.Howard then runs into Tom Smith, a horse trainer who has been homeless. Seeing Smith tame an aggressive horse, Howard hires him to take care of his newly acquired stable of horses. Later, Smith tries to get a jockey to ride Seabiscuit, but the jockey is frightened off when Seabiscuit rips off a bit of his shirt. Smith then turns to see Red Pollard fighting with other stable boys and sees in them a similar temperament as the horse. Thus, he decides to make him the jockey. The film then follows the three men as they begin to race Seabiscuit. It especially focuses on their efforts to provoke a race with War Admiral, the top race horse in the country. A match race is then decided on the 1st of November at Pimlico racetrack. While they wait for the date to come around and train Seabiscuit, Pollard is asked to exercise a race horse for an old friend. While they are on the track, two men suddenly start a tractor, spooking the horse. The horse rears, and Pollard falls off and is dragged along until he crashes into a wall, fracturing his leg. When the doctor reports that he will be unable to jockey again, Red suggests that Howard get George Woolf to jockey. Red then teaches George about Seabiscuit's handling and mannerisms. Seabiscuit beats War Admiral easily because of a secret that Pollard told George Woolf, which was to hold him head to head with the other horse so he gets "a good look at the Admiral". Afterwards, Seabiscuit is entered in a race at the Santa Anita Race track under George Woolf. While he is racing he gets injured and has to stop. Red Pollard helps him to recover and get fit enough to race again. The last race is again at the Santa Anita track, and Red Pollard races him this time after putting a special self-made brace on his own leg to keep it stable. George Woolf is also racing, albeit on a different horse. When Seabiscuit drops to last place and trails the pack of horses, George Woolf trails back to be with Pollard. After a short conversation, Seabiscuit gives Pollard the signal that he is ready to go. Seabiscuit then surges towards the pack of horses and Pollard steers him through them to win the race. The movie ends with Pollard narrating "You know everyone thinks that we found this broken down horse and fixed him, but we didn't, he fixed us, everyone of us, and I guess in a way we kinda fixed each other too.", Question: What kind of animal was Seabiscuit?
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Answer: horse
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task080_piqa_answer_generation
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task080-e5968804d6a144519b217177d3ef0e8d
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In this task the focus is on physical knowledge about the world. Given the provided goal task in the input, describe a process that would lead to the asked outcome. This process often involves physical motions with objects, such as moving them, arranging them in a certain way, mixing them, shaking them, etc.
To attach splines to a wooden frame, you can
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Use a mallet to beat the splines into their proper place
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task170_hotpotqa_answer_generation
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task170-40e02db9f96a42d28a3b5ef3df03fc6d
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In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
Context_1 : Carly Brook Schroeder (born October 18, 1990) is an American film and television actress. She is best known for playing Serena Baldwin, the daughter of Scotty Baldwin and Lucy Coe in the "General Hospital" spin-off "Port Charles". She also had a recurring role on the Disney Channel's "Lizzie McGuire". In 2007, she played the lead in "Gracie", a film inspired by a real-life tragedy during the childhood of actors Elisabeth Shue and Andrew Shue. Context_2 : Amy & Isabelle is a 2001 made-for-television movie produced through Oprah Winfrey's Harpo Films as part of her "Oprah Winfrey Presents" film line. It was directed by Lloyd Kramer, who had previously directed another film under the "Oprah Winfrey Presents" banner, "". The book is based on the 1998 Elizabeth Strout book "Amy and Isabelle" and stars Elisabeth Shue and Hanna Hall as Isabelle and her daughter Amy. Context_3 : Cocktail is a 1988 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Roger Donaldson and written by Heywood Gould, whose screenplay was based on his book of the same name. The film tells the story of a young New York City business student, Brian Flanagan, who takes up bartending in order to make ends meet. Context_4 : Piranha 3D is a 2010 American 3D horror comedy film that serves as a loose remake of the 1978 horror film "Piranha". It was directed by Alexandre Aja and has an ensemble cast featuring Elisabeth Shue, Adam Scott, Jerry O'Connell, Ving Rhames, Steven R. McQueen, Jessica Szohr, Christopher Lloyd, Richard Dreyfuss, Dina Meyer, Kelly Brook, Riley Steele, and Eli Roth. Context_5 : Leaving Las Vegas is a 1995 romantic drama film written and directed by Mike Figgis and based on the semi-autobiographical novel "Leaving Las Vegas" by John O'Brien. Nicolas Cage stars as a suicidal alcoholic who has ended his personal and professional life to drink himself to death in Las Vegas. While there, he develops a relationship with a hardened prostitute played by Elisabeth Shue, which forms the center of the film. O'Brien committed suicide two weeks after principal photography of the film began. Context_6 : Dreamer is a 2005 American sports drama film written and directed by John Gatins in his directorial debut. The film stars Kurt Russell, Kris Kristofferson, Elisabeth Shue and Dakota Fanning. It is inspired by the true story of an injured Thoroughbred racehorse named Mariah's Storm. The film premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 10, 2005 and was theatrically released on October 21, 2005 by DreamWorks Pictures. The film received mixed to positive reviews from critics, and earned $38 million on a $32 million budget. It also received a Critics Choice Award nomination for Best Family Film. Context_7 : Gracie is a 2007 American historical sports drama film directed by Davis Guggenheim. It stars Carly Schroeder as Gracie Bowen, Dermot Mulroney as Bryan Bowen, Elisabeth Shue as Lindsay Bowen, Jesse Lee Soffer as Johnny Bowen, and Andrew Shue as Coach Owen Clark. Context_8 : House at the End of the Street is a 2012 American psychological thriller film directed by Mark Tonderai that stars Jennifer Lawrence, Max Thieriot, Gil Bellows, and Elisabeth Shue. The film's plot revolves around a teenaged girl named Elissa, who along with her newly divorced mother Sarah, moves to a new neighborhood, only to discover that the house at the end of the street was the site of a gruesome double murder committed by a girl named Carrie-Ann who disappeared without a trace. Elissa then starts a relationship with Carrie Anne's brother Ryan, who now lives in the same house. Context_9 : The Karate Kid is a 1984 American martial arts drama film produced by Jerry Weintraub, directed by John G. Avildsen, written by Robert Mark Kamen, and stars Ralph Macchio, Pat Morita and Elisabeth Shue. It is an underdog story in the mold of a previous success with "Rocky" (1976), which Avildsen also directed. The film features the Gōjū-ryū style of karate. "The Karate Kid" was a commercial success upon release and garnered critical acclaim, earning Morita an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. The film became the first installment in an ongoing film series, spawning three sequels, a 2010 remake and an upcoming follow-up television series. Context_10 : Elisabeth Judson Shue (born October 6, 1963) is an American actress, known for her roles in the films "The Karate Kid" (1984), "Adventures in Babysitting" (1987), "Cocktail" (1988), "Back to the Future Part II" (1989), "Back to the Future Part III" (1990), "Soapdish" (1991), "Leaving Las Vegas" (1995), "The Saint" (1997), and "Hollow Man" (2000). She has won several acting awards and has been nominated for an Academy Award, a Golden Globe and a BAFTA. She starred as Julie Finlay in the CBS police drama "" from 2012 to 2015. fact_1 : Elisabeth Judson Shue (born October 6, 1963) is an American actress, known for her roles in the films "The Karate Kid" (1984), "Adventures in Babysitting" (1987), "Cocktail" (1988), "Back to the Future Part II" (1989), "Back to the Future Part III" (1990), "Soapdish" (1991), "Leaving Las Vegas" (1995), "The Saint" (1997), and "Hollow Man" (2000). fact_2 : Cocktail is a 1988 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Roger Donaldson and written by Heywood Gould, whose screenplay was based on his book of the same name. Question: What 1988 American film is directed by Roger Donaldson and casts Elisabeth Shue?
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Cocktail
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task589_amazonfood_summary_text_generation
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task589-7c75ab6ccf644066b792de89f4248a53
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In this task, you're given a review from Amazon's food products. Your task is to generate a short summary of the given review in the input. Note that you don't need to write a complete sentence as a summary.
I was disappointed... I expected the filling made from fresh apricots. And this one is made of DRIED apricots. Very big difference. I think the seller should make it clear what the product is.
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apricot filling
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task191_hotpotqa_question_generation
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task191-63cf32ea615945fb9e1475c967049b38
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In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.
Context_1 : Mohammad Hasibul Hossain (Bengali: মোহাম্মদ হাসিবুল হোসেন ) (born June 3, 1977, Barlekha, Sylhet Division, Bangladesh), known as Hasibul Hossain, played five Tests (2000–01) and 32 one-day internationals (1995–2004) for Bangladesh. Context_2 : The Kervaire invariant is an invariant of a framed (4"k"+2)-dimensional manifold that measures whether the manifold could be surgically converted into a sphere. This invariant evaluates to 0 if the manifold can be converted to a sphere, and 1 otherwise. This invariant was named after Michel Kervaire who built on work of Cahit Arf. Context_3 : In the mathematical field of knot theory, the Arf invariant of a knot, named after Cahit Arf, is a knot invariant obtained from a quadratic form associated to a Seifert surface. If "F" is a Seifert surface of a knot, then the homology group H("F", Z/2Z) has a quadratic form whose value is the number of full twists mod 2 in a neighborhood of an imbedded circle representing an element of the homology group. The Arf invariant of this quadratic form is the Arf invariant of the knot. Context_4 : Mohammad Imam Hossain (born January 5, 1984) is a Bangladeshi sport shooter. Hossain represented Bangladesh at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he competed for the men's 10 m air rifle. He placed forty-sixth out of fifty-one shooters in the qualifying rounds, with a score of 581 points. Context_5 : In mathematics, specifically in local class field theory, the Hasse–Arf theorem is a result concerning jumps of the upper numbering filtration of the Galois group of a finite Galois extension. A special case of it when the residue fields are finite was originally proved by Helmut Hasse, and the general result was proved by Cahit Arf. Context_6 : Mohammad Samir Yusuf Al-Emlah is a Jordanian football player, who currently plays as an attacking midfielder for Shabab Al-Ordon and Jordan U-23. Context_7 : Rajshahi City Corporation (Bengali: রাজশাহী সিটি কর্পোরেশন - in short: RCC), established in 1976, is one of the major divisional city corporations of Bangladesh. Before its establishment as city corporation, it was a municipal corporation. Current mayor of RCC is Mohammad Mosaddek Hossain Bulbul preceded by A. H. M. Khairuzzaman Liton who was in power for 5 years (2008–2013). Mohammad Mosaddek Hossain Bulbul was elected as Mayor defeated Liton Mayoral poll held on June 15, 2013. Rajshahi City Corporation has 30 wards in which there are 30 elected ward councilors. Basically, Rajshahi City Corporation is a formation under the local government administration of Bangladesh to regulate the city area of Rajshahi, which is under the Ministry of Local Government & Rural Development (LGRD). Currently the minister of LGRD ministry is Sayed Ashraful Islam. Generally under local government, an election is held to elect a mayor of Rajshahi City Corporation. This election is held in every 5 years. Context_8 : Cahit Arf (] ; 11 October 1910 – 26 December 1997) was a Turkish mathematician. He is known for the Arf invariant of a quadratic form in characteristic 2 (applied in knot theory and surgery theory) in topology, the Hasse–Arf theorem in ramification theory, Arf semigroups, and Arf rings. Context_9 : Death and adjustment hypotheses (DAH) is a theory about death and dying that focuses on death anxiety (psychology) and adjustment to death. It was presented by Mohammad Samir Hossain as an answer to the overwhelming anxiety and grief about death. In an attempt to find the resolution to death anxiety, predominantly the existential one, DAH postulates two key themes. Its first part postulates that death should not be considered the end of existence and the second part emphasizes that the belief in immortal pattern of human existence can only be adopted in a morally rich life with the attitude towards morality and materialism balanced mutually. Context_10 : Mohammad Samir Hossain (born 28 November 1976) is a Bangladeshi theorist and one of the few Muslim scientists in the field of Death anxiety (psychology) research. He is the pioneering physician to introduce Scientific Thanatology and Spiritual Psychiatry in Bangladesh. He is also an author of multiple theory books on Death adjustment. fact_1 : Cahit Arf (] ; 11 October 1910 – 26 December 1997) was a Turkish mathematician. fact_2 : Mohammad Samir Hossain (born 28 November 1976) is a Bangladeshi theorist and one of the few Muslim scientists in the field of Death anxiety (psychology) research. Answer: no
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Do Cahit Arf and Mohammad Samir Hossain do have the same nationality ?
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task1369_healthfact_sentence_generation
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task1369-2b1ccf7c0c0a45e19d46154efe4febab
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Generate an explanation for the given claim using the provided supporting material from the paragraph. Please consider the following points while generating an output. 1) The claim will always have supporting proof in the paragraph, and the paragraph will have a clear point of view supporting the claim. 2) There can be instances where direct correlation to the claim is not available. Make use of the sentences in the paragraph to provide a corresponding output supporting the claim. 3) The explanation should be at least one and at most twelve sentences long.
Paragraph: "Gov. Gretchen Whitmer’s stay-at-home orders prompted conservatives to organize protests, but Whitmer said she will base decisions on how and when to relax Michigan’s social distancing guidelines on facts and science. At a press conference April 15, Whitmer said that the protests where people gathered without masks in close proximity ""may have just created a need to lengthen it, which is something that we’re trying to avoid at all costs."" Whitmer said she is working with experts in health care and other sectors to create a data-driven approach to reopening the state. ""I want to be very clear that our decision to re-engage sectors is going to be based on the best facts and the best science, and what facts and science have told us is that re-engaging our state too soon or too fast will lead to a second wave of COVID-19 in Michigan,"" she said. ""During the flu pandemic of 1918, some cities lifted social distancing measures too fast, too soon, and created a second wave of pandemic."" Whitmer said that as a result of lifting social distancing measures too fast in 1918, many cities had to revert to quarantines and ""suffered a lot of additional deaths."" We will explain the source of her data, which comes from an academic paper in 2007. The influenza pandemic of 1918 spread worldwide and killed at least 50 million people, including about 675,000 in the United States. Since there was no vaccine for the virus and no antibiotics to treat secondary bacterial infections, control efforts were largely limited to social distancing and quarantines, which were applied unevenly. During her press conference, Whitmer pointed to a chart by National Geographic, which displayed the findings of a 2007 study about the death rates in 43 cities during the 1918 pandemic. The study was published in the Journal of the American Medical Association and written by researchers from the University of Michigan Medical School and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Two of the authors summarized their findings in the Washington Post in April. ""The experience of 1918 also reminds us that early, layered (i.e., more than one at the same time) and lengthy mitigation measures are the best strategy. For social distancing to work, it must be sweeping and enforced across a wide swath of the community,"" wrote Howard Markel and J. Alexander Navarro. The researchers examined social distancing in 43 cities during about 24 weeks in 1918-19. Public gathering bans typically meant the closure of saloons, public entertainment venues and sporting events. Indoor gatherings were banned or moved outdoors. Researchers found that cities that implemented social distancing in a timely and comprehensive manner and sustained those rules suffered the least. St. Louis, for example, implemented a relatively early, layered strategy that included school closures and the cancellation of public gatherings. It sustained those interventions for about 10 weeks and did not experience nearly as harmful an outbreak as 36 other communities. Conversely, Philadelphia held a massive Liberty Bond Parade to bolster the World War I effort. That led to a spike of thousands of flu cases within days. In Atlanta, the mayor sided with the business community and ended closures after three weeks, despite objections from the board of health. The epidemic raged in Atlanta. Researchers documented public pressure to end social distancing as soon as the flu seemed to peak and ebb. Cities then lifted the measures, and people lined up for movies and packed into dance halls and shopping districts. ""The result? Cases and deaths resurged. Most cities closed their schools once again,"" the researchers wrote. Researchers noted caveats including that there could be errors in the historical record and the difficulties in interpreting data from 90 years ago. Navarro, one of the study authors, told PolitiFact that the study shows that communities must be very careful about removing social distancing restrictions too soon. Social distancing flattens the curve, but it doesn’t end the epidemic. It ends when a community reaches hard immunity through vaccine or antibody reaction from infection. A separate paper published in 2007 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences examined 17 U.S. cities during the flu pandemic. It found that cities in which interventions were implemented early had peak death rates about 50% lower than those that did not. It concluded that social distancing and other measures ""can significantly reduce influenza transmission, but that viral spread will be renewed upon relaxation of such measures."" It’s tricky to compare lifting restrictions ""too early"" with ""holding them for longer,"" said Marc Lipsitch, a Harvard epidemiologist and one of the co-authors of the National Academy of Sciences paper. In either case, there will be some amount of resurgence once social distancing is let up. A recent paper he co-authored in Science suggested that a single period of distancing could not permanently solve the problem; prolonged or intermittent social distancing may be necessary into 2022. ""So overall, the problem is that it's not short vs. long, but single vs. repeated (or some other strategy such as a vaccine),"" he told PolitiFact. On April 15, President Donald Trump said he thinks some states can open up before May 1. Many scientists have warned that ending the interventions prematurely will lead to more deaths. Dr Anthony Fauci, the country’s top infectious disease expert, told the Associated Press on April 14 that the U.S. doesn’t yet have the contact tracing and testing needed to reopen the economy. He said Trump’s goal was a ""bit overly optimistic"" for parts of the country. ""I’ll guarantee you, once you start pulling back there will be infections. It’s how you deal with the infections that’s going count,"" Fauci told the AP. Whitmer said, ""During the flu pandemic of 1918, some cities lifted social distancing measures too fast, too soon, and created a second wave of pandemic."" Typically, when social distancing ends, there is a second wave. The goal is to make the second wave as small as possible. Whitmer pointed to research from the University of Michigan in 2007 that found after social distancing rules ended in many cities, cases and deaths surged." Claim: “During the flu pandemic of 1918, some cities lifted social distancing measures too fast, too soon, and created a second wave of pandemic.”
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Protesters called on Gov. Gretchen Whitmer to relax Michigan’s social distancing requirements. Whitmer said she will base decisions on how to reopen Michigan on facts and science. A 2007 study found that amid the 1918 flu pandemic, many cities experienced second waves after ending social distancing.
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task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
|
task405-e67574f712574111baa54bea234da679
|
You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
On a cold day the fictional 304th New York Regiment awaits battle beside a river. Eighteen-year-old Private Henry Fleming, remembering his romantic reasons for enlisting as well as his mother's resulting protests, wonders whether he will remain brave in the face of fear, or turn and run. He is comforted by one of his friends from home, Jim Conklin, who admits that he would run from battle if his fellow soldiers also fled. During the regiment's first battle, Confederate soldiers charge, but are repelled. The enemy quickly regroups and attacks again, this time forcing some of the unprepared Union soldiers to flee. Fearing the battle is a lost cause, Henry deserts his regiment. It is not until after he reaches the rear of the army that he overhears a general announcing the Union's victory.
Ashamed, Henry escapes into a nearby forest, where he discovers a decaying body in a peaceful clearing. In his distress, he hurriedly leaves the clearing and stumbles upon a group of injured men returning from battle. One member of the group, a "tattered soldier", asks Henry where he is wounded, but the youth dodges the question. Among the group is Jim Conklin, who has been shot in the side and is suffering delirium from blood-loss. Jim eventually dies of his injury, defiantly resisting aid from his friend, and an enraged and helpless Henry runs from the wounded soldiers. He next joins a retreating column that is in disarray. In the ensuing panic, a man hits Henry on the head with his rifle, wounding him. Exhausted, hungry, thirsty, and now wounded, Henry decides to return to his regiment regardless of his shame. When he arrives at camp, the other soldiers believe his injury resulted from a grazing bullet during battle. The other men care for the youth, dressing his wound.
The next morning Henry goes into battle for the third time. His regiment encounters a small group of Confederates, and in the ensuing fight Henry proves to be a capable soldier, comforted by the belief that his previous cowardice had not been noticed, as he "had performed his mistakes in the dark, so he was still a man". Afterward, while looking for a stream from which to obtain water with a friend, he discovers from the commanding officer that his regiment has a lackluster reputation. The officer speaks casually about sacrificing the 304th because they are nothing more than "mule drivers" and "mud diggers." With no other regiments to spare, the general orders his men forward.
In the final battle, Henry acts as the flag-bearer after the color sergeant falls. A line of Confederates hidden behind a fence beyond a clearing shoots with impunity at Henry's regiment, which is ill-covered in the tree-line. Facing withering fire if they stay and disgrace if they retreat, the officers order a charge. Unarmed, Henry leads the men while entirely escaping injury. Most of the Confederates run before the regiment arrives, and four of the remaining men are taken prisoner. The novel closes with the following passage:
It rained. The procession of weary soldiers became a bedraggled train, despondent and muttering, marching with churning effort in a trough of liquid brown mud under a low, wretched sky. Yet the youth smiled, for he saw that the world was a world for him, though many discovered it to be made of oaths and walking sticks. He had rid himself of the red sickness of battle. The sultry nightmare was in the past. He had been an animal blistered and sweating in the heat and pain of war. He turned now with a lover's thirst to images of tranquil skies, fresh meadows, cool brooks, an existence of soft and eternal peace.
Over the river a golden ray of sun came through the hosts of leaden rain clouds.
|
Why does Henry desert his regiment?
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task1328_qa_zre_relation_generation_from_question
|
task1328-f41e2fc762ac48edb9ea91256499e300
|
Classify the relation of question with context to one of these categories: 1) award received, 2) based on, collection, 3) conflict, 4) constellation, 5) convicted of, 6) date of death, 7) director, 8) drafted by, 9) educated at, 10) medical condition, 11) military branch, 12) narrative location, 13) occupation, 14) original network, 15) parent company, 16) point in time, 17) production company, 18) residence, 19) series, 20) service entry, 21) sex or gender, 22) spouse, 23) standards body question.
Context : Dennis Giannini (born July 13, 1950) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey left winger who played eight seasons in the American Hockey League (AHL), Western Hockey League (WHL) and the Italian Serie A. He was selected by the Philadelphia Flyers in the 6th round (74th overall) of the 1970 NHL Amateur Draft.
Question : On what team is Dennis Giannini?
|
drafted by
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task074_squad1.1_question_generation
|
task074-6ac7c285af354d708221c97d56f1abcd
|
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
35th Street runs from FDR Drive to Eleventh Avenue. Notable locations include East River Ferry, LaptopMD headquarters, Mercy College Manhattan Campus, and Jacob K. Javits Convention Center.
|
Which street runs from FDR Drive to Eleventh Avenue?
|
task1359_numer_sense_answer_generation
|
task1359-8fe0995fa4f946849b23e8a262620b74
|
Given a sentence, fill out the missing word with a 'no' or a number (between zero and ten). You should write the numbers with english alphabet, like: four instead of 4.
Most corporate bonds have a maturity of ____ years or less.
|
five
|
task1645_medical_question_pair_dataset_text_classification
|
task1645-4475fc1320674ad593f4cfa305001058
|
In this task you are given a medical question pair hand-generated. Your task is to classify a given post into two categories 1) 'Similar' if the given two questions have a same connotation 2) 'Dissimilar' if the given two questions have a different connotation or meaning.
Sentence1: Foods to treat low alkaline phosphatase?
Sentence2: What foods help to manage alkaline phosphatase?
|
Similar
|
task1295_adversarial_qa_question_answering
|
task1295-b908323c67264c14b05587e3cfc8fc9f
|
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
The Catholic church's unity would be what to Zwingli?, Context: Contrary to how the Protestant Reformers were often characterized, the concept of a catholic or universal Church was not brushed aside during the Protestant Reformation. On the contrary, the visible unity of the catholic or universal church was seen by the Protestant reformers as an important and essential doctrine of the Reformation. The Magisterial reformers, such as Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Huldrych Zwingli, believed that they were reforming the Roman Catholic Church, which they viewed as having become corrupted. Each of them took very seriously the charges of schism and innovation, denying these charges and maintaining that it was the Roman Catholic Church that had left them. In order to justify their departure from the Roman Catholic Church, Protestants often posited a new argument, saying that there was no real visible Church with divine authority, only a spiritual, invisible, and hidden church—this notion began in the early days of the Protestant Reformation.
|
an important and essential doctrine of the Reformation
|
task636_extract_and_sort_unique_alphabets_in_a_list
|
task636-cdbeb1f63ed840ad99ea32100887d8d8
|
In this task, you are given an input list A comprising of numbers and alphabets. You need to extract and sort the unique alphabets in the list. The alphabets in the input list will only be in lowercase. Return -1 if there is no alphabet in the input list.
['7001', 'v', '1615', '8105', '2071']
|
v
|
task299_storycloze_sentence_generation
|
task299-380989d32b5446b289c5ee59a3f6abde
|
In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language in which one part is missing. Your job is to predict the position and missing part of the story and return in the following format: position, missing part. The missing part is a sentence that completes the story, and the position is the number of the missing sentence in the new story.
Sentence1: My cousin's had a terrible experience with their babysitter. Sentence2: They had a hidden camera. Sentence3: The baby is having major problems. Sentence4: They reported the babysitter to the police.
|
3, They found video of her shaking the baby violently.
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task294_storycommonsense_motiv_text_generation
|
task294-3a2b6826b5504478aaa171f5c66cf9e2
|
In this task, you're given a context, a sentence, and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to write the character's motivation by doing a specific job, which is given in the sentence. You can use context to find the motivation; however, all the inputs do not provide context. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero motivation; output, 'None' in this case.
Context: Alberto Farelli ran a successful day trading organization. He made a tremendous sum of money in a short amount of time. One day Berto was approached by some businessmen looking for talent.
Sentence: Berto sat and thought for a long time.
Character: Alberto farelli
|
None
|
task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task303-bb5796e129144e859e56dba3d913fac8
|
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Madrid (CNN) -- Early editions of Spain's leading newspaper Thursday displayed a large front-page photo claiming to be an "unprecedented" and "exclusive" look at Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez's medical treatment in Cuba. But the intubated man lying in a hospital bed shown in the photo wasn't Chavez, the newspaper soon discovered, and it began backtracking. El Pais took down the photo, which was on the newspaper's website for about 30 minutes, and also recalled the early editions of its newspaper from newsstands. "After learning that the image offered did not correspond to Chavez, El Pais also stopped distributing the print edition and started to send a new edition to retail outlets," the newspaper said in a statement on its website, explaining the retraction and apologizing to readers.NEW: El Pais says it will revise its verification proceduresVenezuela's government says it plans to pursue legal action against newspaperEl Pais publishes a photo of an intubated man in a hospital bed, then later retracts itThe Spanish newspaper apologizes to its readers
Question:Several purported photos of the Venezuelan leader have circulated on social media in recent weeks, but Venezuela's government hasn't released any new photos of _ since he underwent cancer surgery in Cuba more than six weeks ago.
|
Venezuelan
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task864_asdiv_singleop_question_answering
|
task864-78470e0aa53e48ef9016afe106bc2a7d
|
You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply a single mathematical operator like addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer.
mr. guzman bought 48 doughnuts packed equally into 4 boxes . how many doughnuts were in each box ?
|
12
|
task428_senteval_inversion
|
task428-a6422e2a27374860b57803e954fb50ab
|
In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether there exist two consecutive words within the sentence with flipped orders, that is, whether the sentence will make sense and be correct if the order of two consecutive words changes. Label the instances as "Inversion" or "Original" based on your judgment.
Elizabeth would stop me every once in awhile and remind me not to get worked up.
|
Original
|
task074_squad1.1_question_generation
|
task074-b8d6470d71f4428bb7b901066325219e
|
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
The driving force behind voluntary green electricity within the EU are the liberalized electricity markets and the RES Directive. According to the directive the EU Member States must ensure that the origin of electricity produced from renewables can be guaranteed and therefore a "guarantee of origin" must be issued (article 15). Environmental organisations are using the voluntary market to create new renewables and improving sustainability of the existing power production. In the US the main tool to track and stimulate voluntary actions is Green-e program managed by Center for Resource Solutions. In Europe the main voluntary tool used by the NGOs to promote sustainable electricity production is EKOenergy label.
|
What is the driving force behind voluntary green electricity within the EU?
|
task114_is_the_given_word_longest
|
task114-7c10db016d8d4cbda04026ca8a437c65
|
In this task, you need to answer 'Yes' if the given word is the longest word (in terms of number of letters) in the given sentence, else answer 'No'. Note that there could be multiple longest words in a sentence as they can have the same length that is the largest across all words in that sentence.
Sentence: 'a piece of cake and a glass of milk'. Is 'piece' the longest word in the sentence?
|
Yes
|
task091_all_elements_from_index_i_to_j
|
task091-ac30cc98da224f2097e9d23c802be97f
|
In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
4, 15, ['v', '3069', 'k', '4285', '9597', 'v', 'Q', '7339', '2371', '4245', '8345', 'W', '7737', '1353', '6293', '151', '4637']
|
4285, 9597, v, Q, 7339, 2371, 4245, 8345, W, 7737, 1353, 6293
|
task294_storycommonsense_motiv_text_generation
|
task294-6e4affa34daf4be690d0cb781d83bde6
|
In this task, you're given a context, a sentence, and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to write the character's motivation by doing a specific job, which is given in the sentence. You can use context to find the motivation; however, all the inputs do not provide context. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero motivation; output, 'None' in this case.
Context: None
Sentence: Mary woke up Monday morning with a headache.
Character: Mary
|
None
|
task681_hope_edi_malayalam_text_classification
|
task681-52441d02ae084e359820d91a1172669f
|
Given a comment text in Malayalam, classify the comment into one of these categories (i) Hope speech, (ii) Not Hope Speech or (iii) Not in Expected Language. A hope speech contains content that is encouraging, positive or supportive contents and talks about equality, diversity or inclusion
@Hemlin Emany എങ്കിൽ ഞാൻ ടിവി തല്ലി പൊട്ടിക്കും
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Not Hope Speech
|
task1292_yelp_review_full_text_categorization
|
task1292-d8c804c0d5ca4d60bd82ee4de0ed05ae
|
You are given a review about a place. You need to provide a rating from "1 star" to "5 stars" for this place.
I am always open to Asian restaurants because I live for Asian food but I was not impressed with Asia Lee. I'm usually careful about reading reviews and sometimes I think \"oh well, maybe I will try it for myself and not go by how many stars or good reviews it has\" but AL is just not good. I ordered the sweet and sour chicken and some sort of beef and they both came a) not hot or warm b) hard and c) overpriced for the quality of food...\n\nI guess it's good if you're really hungry or maybe a little drunk but... I didn't enjoy it... But maybe it was just a bad evening for Asia... Stay tuned...
|
2 stars
|
task205_remove_even_elements
|
task205-3c7db0f1c0f9462e95773994beef20e3
|
In this task you will be given a list of numbers. A list is shown by two brackets and comma-separated numbers inside, like: [1,2,3]. You should remove all of the even numbers from the list. If every number in the input list is even an empty list should be returned. Zero should be counted as an even number.
[118, 132, 129, 78]
|
[129]
|
task320_stereoset_classification_race
|
task320-68527ea538dd43e9ab6483efe1519a42
|
You are given a target race, and two sentences. Your task is to determine whether the second sentence is either a stereotype, anti-stereotype, or is unrelated with respect to the first sentence and the target. A stereotype is a widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against the widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. Sentences and targets are unrelated if there is no relevance between them.
Target: Yemen
We have learned many things about Yemen in school. I find people there so aggresive.
|
stereotype
|
task924_event2mind_word_generation
|
task924-0f0ccadb5c344a279b7d97e5af5ec8b2
|
You are provided with an "Event", "Intent" and "XEmotion" (PersonX's reactions for the given "Event"). Indicate PersonY's reaction (person feels) at the end of this event. Provide one reaction for PersonY. If there's nothing that can be implied, respond as None
Event:PersonX turns PersonY around. Intent: 1) to impress persony. XEmotion: 1) artistic
|
informed.
|
task1327_qa_zre_answer_generation_from_question
|
task1327-b1c5160481084106a257137b22f93c76
|
Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context.
Context : Bolshevism on Trial is a 1919 American motion picture drama made by the Mayflower Photoplay Company and distributed through Lewis J. Selznick's Select Pictures Corporation.
Question : What production company was involved in Bolshevism on Trial?
|
Mayflower Photoplay Company
|
task1364_hans_answer_generation
|
task1364-b567b013e5ab4ba99e2f05a283c555f8
|
In this task, you are given a premise sentence. Your task is to write a new sentence by substituting the subject and object (i.e., the input's subject should be output's object and vice versa.). The generated sentence must be fluent and shouldn't change the voice (i.e., passive or active) of the input.
The actor saw the senator behind the professors .
|
The senator saw the professors .
|
task592_sciq_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task592-7fd54b2a827f455f824f982c84a25892
|
Given a scientific question, generate an incorrect answer to the given question. The incorrect answer should be a plausible alternative to the correct answer. The answer should be some other item belonging to the same category as the correct answer but should be incorrect.
To undo the tarnish on copper pennies, you can place them in what liquid?
|
seawater
|
task070_abductivenli_incorrect_classification
|
task070-32fcf9c8c31e4900ab121042106719f1
|
In this task, you will be shown a short story with a beginning, two potential middles, and an ending. Your job is to choose the middle statement that makes the story incoherent / implausible by indicating 1 or 2 in the output. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes less sense.
Beginning: Steve was making a sandwich. Middle 1: Steve was going to make a butter and jelly sandwich. Middle 2: Steve was going to make a kethcup and jelly sandwich.". Ending: He changed his mind and ate the sandwich without butter.
|
2
|
task205_remove_even_elements
|
task205-eb5e542e974a42d6b84ffb49b6961e7c
|
In this task you will be given a list of numbers. A list is shown by two brackets and comma-separated numbers inside, like: [1,2,3]. You should remove all of the even numbers from the list. If every number in the input list is even an empty list should be returned. Zero should be counted as an even number.
[46, 182, 114, 164, 64, 105, 155, 151, 104]
|
[105, 155, 151]
|
task1389_hellaswag_completion
|
task1389-789d633e12434e8b963804f85c3ad205
|
In this task, you are given a context and four options. Each option is a suggested ending for the context. You should read the context and pick the best ending for the context. Please answer with "A", "B", "C", and "D".
[header] How to calculate settlement amounts [title] Gather reports and receipts. [step] Economic damages consist of provable expenses incurred as a result of the injury or contract breach claimed by the plaintiff. Since these amounts must be supported by evidence, bills or payment receipts generally are required. <sep> (A) As a result, the defendant must prove that you falsified the report as proof of damages for the plaintiff. [substeps] Economic damages are the expenses that were incurred in the incident that resulted in the plaintiff's losses. (B) However, as a result of a economic damages claim, a report or receipt to testify on the plaintiff's behalf is necessary to support your argument. [substeps] Pay stubs should be helpful because you can only calculate damages if you can remember when the plaintiff's last paycheck was due. (C) [substeps] If you're dealing with a breach of contract, financial reports showing your profits and losses before and after the breach will be beneficial. You also should gather any invoices for other expenses, such as if you had to hire someone else to finish a job after a contractor breached your contract. (D) Gather everything you can so you can make sure the lawsuit is covered. [substeps] Carefully separate the costs associated with injuries, contract fraud, and material damages from the tangible costs.
|
C
|
task229_arc_answer_generation_hard
|
task229-0d67170fc708457a86e145d119ceafd2
|
You are given a science question (hard-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question.
The waves that are produced by a person's voice are similar to the waves produced by an earthquake because both are
(A) caused by physical vibrations. (B) moved by the force of gravity. (C) types of electromagnetic waves. (D) of the same frequency.
|
A
|
task934_turk_simplification
|
task934-82e2851e84ec46618191c958d7d656b6
|
In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input.
levon v lusignan of armenia is imprisoned for several years in cairo until a ransom is paid by king john i of castile.
|
levon v lusignan of armernia is put into the prison for many years in cairo until liberation money is paid by king john i of castile.
|
task183_rhyme_generation
|
task183-d338c215cf164141b8ec5cd13a3981e1
|
Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
shoe
|
flew
|
task493_review_polarity_classification
|
task493-0e8a259b2dff47dc8c5c1ac2f775636d
|
Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive.
You could do a lot better for the price of this tool. Comparing it to comprable models costing half as much? I recommend spending for the cheaper models or springing for something better. The blade wouldn't align with the blade guard until I modified the table with a file. The tightening bolt that runs through the fence stripped in less than two weeks of light use. (Trust me, I'm not THAT strong.) Spend less or spend more, just don't bother to spend for this tool. One additional note: I contacted the manufacturer about the stripped rip fence and they promptly sent me a replacement without questions. I suppose that's worth an upgrade to 2 1/2 stars. I still think one could do better for the money. Oh, and my saw leaks water continuously when the unit is operating. Better leave it at two stars afterall.
|
Negative
|
task333_hateeval_classification_hate_en
|
task333-324169ed004d4be58646ad2cb1fb3027
|
In this task, you are given a post in English from online platforms. You are expected to identify whether the post is hateful against immigrants and women. A hateful post expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group. If a post is hateful but not towards immigrants and women, it should be labeled as non-hateful. Answer "hateful" or "Non-hateful". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Post: Nobody texts faster than a guy that's about to get some new pussy
|
Hateful
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task1364_hans_answer_generation
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task1364-75640ff4b92c459087137a0af5a8fc8d
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In this task, you are given a premise sentence. Your task is to write a new sentence by substituting the subject and object (i.e., the input's subject should be output's object and vice versa.). The generated sentence must be fluent and shouldn't change the voice (i.e., passive or active) of the input.
The manager supported the judge .
|
The judge supported the manager .
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task905_hate_speech_offensive_classification
|
task905-8be82ec686cd48879efb384823f75dcc
|
You are given a text of the tweet and a corresponding label whether this tweet is 'Offensive', 'Hate Speech' or 'Neither'. Your job is to identify if the label is correct. Generate label 'true' if it's correct, 'false' otherwise.
Tweet: 3 millionaires just walked in why you tripping bitch you paid for the fight ? Lmao
Label: Hate Speech
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false
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task165_mcscript_question_answering_commonsense
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task165-0b317118f2464ecd958c473c4f0c39a7
|
You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to choose the correct answer to the question based on the passage. Answer of the question cannot be found directly from the passage, it is indirectly indicated in the passage. Do not answer with words other than the two options, and do not answer with option titles(e.g. "option1" or "1" are not acceptable answers.)
Passage: This morning I went to work . The night before work I set my alarm before falling asleep . Around 5:30 in the morning my alarm went off , so I woke up and put on my uniform . Once I was all done with that , I got into my car and started the drive to work . I work 45 minutes away from where I live , so I listened to music on my drive . Once I arrived at work I sat down at my desk and began to look at things that needed done today . around 11:30 we went to lunch , and then afterwards we got back to our project . By 4 pm we had finished everything . I was dismissed , got back in my car , and drove home . Question: What was brushed after waking up? Option1: their teeth Option2: face
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their teeth
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task111_asset_sentence_simplification
|
task111-164a487db3704dbe9f2fddf24c7bd62d
|
Rewrite each original sentence in order to make it easier to understand by non-native speakers of English. You can do so by replacing complex words with simpler synonyms (i.e. paraphrasing), deleting unimportant information (i.e. compression), and/or splitting a long complex sentence into several simpler ones. The final simplified sentences need to be grammatical, fluent, and retain the main ideas of their original counterparts without altering their meanings.
During the battle, most of the Japanese officers were killed and the Japanese had to air-drop 300 officers by parachutes into the battlefield.
|
Most of the Japanese officers were killed in the battle and the Japanese had to air-drop 300 officers.
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task300_storycloze_order_generation
|
task300-5cd3435f23e74d4fb9249b74ffdfdf6d
|
In this task, you're given a short story of five sentences written in natural language. However, the order of the given story is not correct. Your job is to return the correct order for the given five sentences to create a coherent short story with the new order that has the correct flow. Generate your answer using the number of sentences in the correct order, such as '23415'.
Sentence1: All the people but Lewis ran back towards the cave's entrance. Sentence2: Five first-time cavers walked behind him. Sentence3: Lewis laughed and told them not be afraid of the bats. Sentence4: Lewis knew the cave like the back of his hand. Sentence5: Suddenly, a few bats flew down from the darkness above.
|
42513
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task378_reverse_words_of_given_length
|
task378-c519ecbd47b94994b98cf79b6d95916c
|
In this task, you need to reverse all words of a given length in the sentence. The number of letters in a word determine its length. For example, the length of the word "apple" is 5.
Sentence: 'highway signs in a business area of california'. Reverse all words of length '1' in the given sentence.
|
highway signs in a business area of california
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task1290_xsum_summarization
|
task1290-a2f1ff40cdc04b09a7f5aeed0e2c0c4b
|
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
The 26-year-old joined the Rhinos from Brisbane Storm in June and helped the team complete the treble last season.
He is the third Rhinos player to extend their deal this week after Stevie Ward and Jimmy Keinhorst.
"I am really excited about how things are going for the future. This is the most I have enjoyed my footy," he said.
|
Leeds Rhinos prop Mitch Garbutt has extended his deal with the Super League champions until the end of the 2019 season.
|
task1542_every_ith_element_from_starting
|
task1542-0cd45e9b6888478a9524dadb5f2357c1
|
In this task, you are given an input i,A where i is an integer and A is an array. You need to find every ith element of A starting with the 1st element.
16, ['4615', 'j', '9629', '751', '643', 's', 'k', '6631', '4863', 'Q', '8433', 'b', 'r', '9453', 'F', 'b', '7911', '8693', '3045', '9653', 'N', '6921', '7565', '8777', 'X', '6823', 'x', 'H', '2175', '1259', 'd', 'k', '3377']
|
4615, 7911, 3377
|
task165_mcscript_question_answering_commonsense
|
task165-4ab51f0aa74c4a71b2205c342afd8dc8
|
You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to choose the correct answer to the question based on the passage. Answer of the question cannot be found directly from the passage, it is indirectly indicated in the passage. Do not answer with words other than the two options, and do not answer with option titles(e.g. "option1" or "1" are not acceptable answers.)
Passage: Lunch time was almost here and my sister and I were deciding what to eat . Our mom said I could take charge of using the microwave to cook the meals . We decided on some waffles . The waffle needed just 1 minute on each side on high temperature , so I cooked my sister 's first . I placed the waffle on a plate , put it in the microwave , set the time for one minute and pressed start . When the bell rang I turned the waffle over and again set the timer for 1 minute and pressed start . While my sister put maple syrup on her waffle I went and repeated everything again for my waffle . As I poured maple syrup onto my waffle I thought it was kind of fun to use the microwave and enjoy a delicious lunch . Question: What did they take from the freezer? Option1: A microwave meal. Option2: Frozen waffles.
|
Frozen waffles.
|
task413_mickey_en_sentence_perturbation_generation
|
task413-9cb7e0d1a3f44240932f56dcdf143401
|
Given a sentence, generate a new sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
You would reach by check because you do n't have cash .
|
You would pay by check because you don't have cash.
|
task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
|
task405-3fbb6de8028b474fa550885e5568e8e4
|
You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
Berry Hamilton, an emancipated black man, works as a butler for a wealthy white man Maurice Oakley. Berry lives in a small cottage a short distance away from the Oakley's place of residence. Berry lives with his wife, Fannie, and two children, Joe and Kitty. During a farewell dinner for Maurice's younger brother, Francis Oakley, it becomes known that a large sum of money has disappeared from Oakley residence due to Francis apparently being careless and leaving the key in the safe. Maurice soon convinces himself that Berry must have stolen the money. A court finds Berry guilty of the theft and sentences him to ten years of hard labor.
Maurice and his wife expel Fannie, Joe, and Kitty from the cottage. Unable to find work, Fannie and her children decide to move to New York. Once in New York, Joe begins work and starts regularly visiting the Banner Club. He begins dating an entertainer from the club named Hattie Sterling. To Fannie's disapproval, Hattie helps Kitty to find employment as a singer and actress. Joe's situation quickly declines and he becomes an alcoholic. Hattie breaks the relationship. Completely degraded, Joe strangles Hattie. Later, he confesses to the murder and finds himself in prison. With her husband and son in prison, Fannie is distraught. Kitty convinces Fannie to marry a man named Mr. Gibson.
Francis Oakley, who left for Paris to become an artist, sends a message to Maurice Oakley. When Maurice receives the letter, he postulates that it could be a message informing him of the artistic successes of Francis. To his dismay, it describes how Francis stole the money and he wishes for Berry Hamilton to be released from prison. Maurice decides that he will not announce Berry's innocence in hopes of preserving the honor of his brother and himself.
Mr. Skaggs, an acquaintance of Joe at the Banner Club, overhears the story of Berry Hamilton's conviction for theft. As a writer for New York's Universe, Mr. Skaggs postulates that if he can prove Berry's innocence, he will have a popular article for the publisher. He travels to the hometown of the Hamilton's to converse with Maurice Oakley. He first meets with a man named Colonel Saunders who tells him that he believes Berry is innocent, the money was simply lost, and to protect the secret, Maurice Oakley carries the money in his "secret" pocket at all times. To gain entry into the Oakley residence, Skaggs lies about having a letter from Francis. Mr. Skaggs forcibly removes Francis's letter from Maurice's secret pocket.
With Francis's letter, Mr. Skaggs is able to have Berry pardoned after five years in prison. Mr. Skaggs brings Berry to New York. Soon, Berry finds out about his son, daughter, and wife's new husband. Hopeless, Berry plans to murder his wife's suitor. To Berry's fortune, he finds that Mr. Gibson has been killed in a fight at a racetrack. Broken down by the hardships of the city, Fannie and Berry decide to move back to the cottage near the Oakley residence when the apologetic Mrs. Oakley begs them to return.
|
Who actually stole the money from the safe?
|
task368_synthetic_even_or_odd_calculation
|
task368-98bb95cc4dba469185f9885369496f63
|
In this task you will be given a list of integers. For every element in the list, if the element is even you should divide by 4, if the element is odd you should multiply by 4 then add 2. The output should be a list of numbers that is the result of applying that logic to the input list. You should not round any decimals in the output. Zero should be counted as an even integer.
[-83, -28, -36, 5, 20, 99, -39, -65, 36, -6, 66]
|
[-330, -7.0, -9.0, 22, 5.0, 398, -154, -258, 9.0, -1.5, 16.5]
|
task229_arc_answer_generation_hard
|
task229-10bdf3a9d5eb4146a9e8f77c1949b590
|
You are given a science question (hard-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question.
A college student looks through a microscope at blood cells and states that red blood cells are more important than white blood cells. This statement is a
(A) statement of fact. (B) scientific conclusion. (C) scientific hypothesis. (D) statement of opinion.
|
D
|
task385_socialiqa_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task385-6a6190ab4b2f43008c216f727b11a847
|
In this task, you're given a context passage, a question, and three answer options. Your task is to return an incorrect answer option to the question from the choices given. For all questions, only one of the three answer options is correct. Pick one of the two incorrect answer options as the output.
Context: Casey read aloud to Sydney before tucking her in bed that night.
Question: How would Sydney feel as a result of Casey's actions?
Options: (A) ready for bed (B) upset with her (C) annoyed and ignored
|
B
|
task610_conllpp_ner
|
task610-0a749a00e3bc4ceab291875b88d4ecde
|
In this task, you are given a text from a post. Your task is to find all of the proper nouns and label them. The labels are <B-PER>, <I-PER> for persons; <B-ORG>, <I-ORG> for organizations; <B-LOC>, <I-LOC> for locations; and <B-MISC>, <I-MISC> for other nouns. The capital 'B' denotes the first word of a proper noun phrase. The capital 'I' denotes all following words of the same noun phrase. If a word is not a part of a proper noun phrase, do not label it.
*INDICES USED AND THEIR ALL-TIME CLOSING HIGHS
|
*INDICES USED AND THEIR ALL-TIME CLOSING HIGHS
|
task092_check_prime_classification
|
task092-cde9750bde2b46268777d6cb8e5feb9a
|
In this task, you need to output 'Yes' if the given number is a prime number otherwise output 'No'. A 'prime number' is a a whole number above 1 that can not be made by multiplying other whole numbers.
48731
|
Yes
|
task1678_mathqa_answer_selection
|
task1678-ed59c718133345369e81301ff1cd8fbd
|
Given a math problem with context and a question and 5 answer choices, the task is to provide the correct answer choice based on the problem. You must choose one of the given answer choices by letter: a, b, c, d, or e; anything else is invalid.
Problem: 8 men, working 8 hours a day can complete a work in 18 days. how many hours a day must 12 men work to complete the same work in 12 days ?
Options: a. 6, b. 7, c. 8, d. 9, e. 10
|
c
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task1286_openbookqa_question_answering
|
task1286-71b6ad1ac8a1408d9ac4164ff64712a7
|
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question and you have to pick the correct option. Answer with option indexes (i.e., "A", "B", "C", and "D").
A decrease in trees may be attributed to (A) dendrophilia (B) hiking enthusiasts (C) increased chainsaw sales (D) nature photographers
|
C
|
task453_swag_answer_generation
|
task453-c6565f8e8c5a4146baef991bf21117be
|
Given a sentence, generate what should be the most likely next statement. The next statement should be reasonable and logically correct.
Someone coyly brushes someone's belt with his finger. Someone winces, and someone
|
eyes the pair curiously.
|
task478_cls_english_music_classification
|
task478-9270302a3bb841609423a1109d2c2b3b
|
In this task, you are given music product reviews in English language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
Decyfer Down~End of Grey . This band is more punk than rock with only somewhat easy flowing songs
|
NEG
|
task456_matres_intention_classification
|
task456-52c8e1f54e754eaebf51c22e5d5ea034
|
You will be given a context and a verb separated with a newline character. You have to identify if the given verb implies an opinion, an intention, a wish or not. Please note that a verb refers to an intention only if it refers to an event planned to happen in the future and is not conditional (or part of a condition). The output should be: 'Yes' if the verb refers to an opinion, an intention, or a wish; and 'No' otherwise.
Saddam has been under international quarantine since his Aug. 2 power-grab, or what he calls an eternal merger with Kuwait. In a long verbal attack read on Iraqi television Thursday, Saddam repeatedly called Bush a liar and said a shooting war could (produce) body bags courtesy of Baghdad.
Verb: produce
|
Yes
|
task927_yelp_negative_to_positive_style_transfer
|
task927-34f3de8dad00468989932d49383016cd
|
You are given a negative review and your task is to convert it to a positive review by one or more making minimal changes. Avoid changing the context of the review.
do not go to this practice they are horrible !
|
go to this place they are excellent !
|
task1336_peixian_equity_evaluation_corpus_gender_classifier
|
task1336-ca530fe6d0c0437b843ff6228c81e1e2
|
You will be given a sentence containing a pronoun/person name and an emotion. From these implicit parameters, the main goal is to find the gender of the person (male / female).
Jerome found himself in a funny situation.
|
male
|
task114_is_the_given_word_longest
|
task114-a049ba79f5224cf98d3f070981cc9d30
|
In this task, you need to answer 'Yes' if the given word is the longest word (in terms of number of letters) in the given sentence, else answer 'No'. Note that there could be multiple longest words in a sentence as they can have the same length that is the largest across all words in that sentence.
Sentence: 'a girl sitting in front of a happy birthday sign and a slice of pizza'. Is 'birthday' the longest word in the sentence?
|
Yes
|
task103_facts2story_long_text_generation
|
task103-8aad78c347ea460bb04dc10d4ae0fbc6
|
In this task, five ordered key facts are given. All the given facts are expressed in natural language. Your job is to generate a story 100 to 1000 words long, that includes all the facts given as input in their order of appearance while expanding upon them to produce a broader, yet coherent, narrative.
Fact1: Conor Worried shows up at baseball field, Fact2: rag tag bunch of trash-talking street-wise inner city kids live in projects, Fact3: people have to sit on projects floor in apartments to avoid stray bullets, Fact4: Conor 's efforts are hindered from onset, Fact5: life is threatened for not paying gambling debts
|
Conor ONeill Keanu Reeves is a gambler who secretly bets 6,000 on his dead fathers account and is now severely in debt with two bookies. In order to repay the debts, he is told by a corporate friend that he must coach a baseball team of troubled fifth grade kids from Chicagos ABLA housing projects in exchange for 500 each week, for ten weeks. Worried only about getting his 500 check, Conor shows up at the baseball field to a rag tag bunch of trashtalking, streetwise, inner city kids who live in the projects, where people have to sit on the floor in their apartments to avoid stray bullets. Conors efforts are hindered from the onset by the fact that he does not have nine kids to make up the team—one kid, having altered his birth certificate to be younger and another, GBaby DeWayne Warren, who is far too young to play. The kids tell Conor it is because their teacher, Elizabeth Sister Wilkes Diane Lane, is making several boys finish a book report. Conor visits the teacher, but his life is threatened repeatedly by his bookies for not paying his gambling debts. He is visited by the mother of three boys that are allowed to play in exchange for his tutoring them. Conor works to get the team to support each other and stop trashtalking each others bad plays; but the team nevertheless, loses its first game 16–1, which fosters hostility between the players. Conor brings them together by buying them pizza trading sports tickets for the pizza and leads the team to win their second game 9–3. The team starts to come together as Conor tries to kindle a romance with Wilkes. Conor risks everything and makes a 12,000 bet with a new bookie to cover the 12,000 debt he owes to the other bookies. His stress, already high from his gambling debts, runs higher at the baseball field because one of his players is pulled from playing after a competing coach questions the boys age. Conor takes offense to the league presidents threat to be removed, after he voices his objection to his team having to wear ratty Tshirts while the other teams have full uniforms. In protest, he announces it was his last game which draws dissension and resentment from his players. Conor barely wins his 12,000 bet, pays off all his debts, and is pressured into making another bet for 24,000 using his 12,000 winnings. Conor connects with the kids and finds it harder to leave than he thought it would. He surprises them with second row seats behind Sammy Sosas dugout to a major league game. He stops gambling; his relationship with Wilkes grows; he gets new uniforms for the players sponsored by one of his bookies; and he assumes a fatherly role in leading the team to the championship game called, going to the ship by the boys. Just after Conor drops the kids at home after winning the prechampionship game, GBaby is struck and killed by a stray bullet. Conor wants to forfeit the game, but GBabys older brother rallies the team together.
|
task1384_deal_or_no_dialog_classification
|
task1384-d8b6f1f252604c198949b121b26ba1df
|
Given a negotiation between two participants, answer 'Yes' if both participants agree to the deal, otherwise answer 'No'.
THEM: i would like the ball and you can have the rest YOU: i would like the ball.
|
No
|
task618_amazonreview_summary_text_generation
|
task618-f51fbb22cc1b4f5a9dbd3ad8e0cc004d
|
In this task, you're given reviews from Amazon's products. Your task is to generate the Summary of the review.
Lasted a few jumps, usually jumped rope twice a week. Rope slowly began deteriorating from the part the hit the ground until it eventually broke. Could not find companies contact email, since they hold a lifetime warranty. Wish it would have lasted longer.
|
Be careful once plastic begins ripping and metal wires become detached.
|
task183_rhyme_generation
|
task183-da1728c18b60476ba67932437e162346
|
Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
law
|
in-law
|
task099_reverse_elements_between_index_i_and_j
|
task099-9bbf0947ed0c440eba252e355e6a9b27
|
In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element in the reverse order. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
5, 19, ['u', 'g', '4323', 'y', '6829', '969', 'O', 'l', '7315', '1157', 'Y', 'z', 'x', '7269', 'C', '6367', '1699', 'I', '85']
|
85, I, 1699, 6367, C, 7269, x, z, Y, 1157, 7315, l, O, 969, 6829
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task1398_obqa_question_generation
|
task1398-8bf333ad1eae4c89aff8e5616ee755b4
|
Given a fact, create a question that can be answered using the fact. Construct the question such that it is unambiguous, has a unique answer and the answer can be given using the fact.
Fact: reducing bacteria in food prevents illness in people
|
Food is less risky to consume when?
|
task428_senteval_inversion
|
task428-c46aee6369fe43aeba85674e6d93670e
|
In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether there exist two consecutive words within the sentence with flipped orders, that is, whether the sentence will make sense and be correct if the order of two consecutive words changes. Label the instances as "Inversion" or "Original" based on your judgment.
Her eyes looked back at Dante.
|
Original
|
task455_swag_context_generation
|
task455-adc46ebcf41d4a6f8e4c2dffe2632940
|
Given a sentence, generate a most likely context or previous statement. The previous statement should be relevant to the given statement.
Someone comes into view as she splashes into the pool.
|
Someone leads her to a flat piece of wood floating on the surface.
|
task1711_poki_text_generation
|
task1711-823050e4125a46bb9673067aee094056
|
You are given a short text as a title. Your task is to generate a poem as output that is related to the given title and should feel like written by kids. The output should be a run-on sentence (two or more complete sentences connected without any punctuation). The poem should not be too long or too complex, because it should feel like it is written by younger person without high level of literature education.
What the heck is that thing
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what the the heck be that thing ill put it on bing then ill buy a ging what the heck be that thing it have a fig with a pig oh it a thing
|
task308_jeopardy_answer_generation_all
|
task308-e36d6022e4274a59a2d64075fdc7270c
|
You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For simplicity, answers should be in all lower cased letters.
Category: ANIMALS
Clue: On a turtle, it's made up of a carapace & plastron
|
shell
|
task1508_wordnet_antonyms
|
task1508-79d3f43a85264a8aac4deaeb2d7f670a
|
Given an adjective, generate its antonym. An antonym of a word is a word opposite in meaning to it.
still
|
sparkling
|
task636_extract_and_sort_unique_alphabets_in_a_list
|
task636-9b83ca0609b04c00833178e52af50f4c
|
In this task, you are given an input list A comprising of numbers and alphabets. You need to extract and sort the unique alphabets in the list. The alphabets in the input list will only be in lowercase. Return -1 if there is no alphabet in the input list.
['n', '6839', 'y', 'p', 'a', 'v', 'd', 'a', 'e', 'p', 'e', '1485', 'd', 'c', '5919', '1717', 'q', 'c', 'b', 'c', 'n', 'c', '5683', '1577', 'v', 'p', 'f', 'p', '2223', '8213', 'd', '605', '5331', 's', 'e']
|
a, b, c, d, e, f, n, p, q, s, v, y
|
task1604_ethos_text_classification
|
task1604-66634c8e771247f7b616630b4dd56bd1
|
Given a comment, classify it into a 'hate' speech or 'not hate' speech. Answer using 'hate' or 'not hate'.
guy is low IQ af
|
not hate
|
task177_para-nmt_paraphrasing
|
task177-e4c8124028d642f4a9d1015c6ba3d36f
|
This is a paraphrasing task. In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence which express same meaning as the input using different words.
on an er cart against the wall he found a prep razor and a small bar of soap used to clean wounds .
|
on the two-wheel-cart at the wall , he found a makeshift razor and a small piece of soap , used to clean the wounds .
|
task607_sbic_intentional_offense_binary_classification
|
task607-a36c4a8c0cf64326a0b69b8629bb606d
|
In this task, you are given a text from a social media post. Your task is to classify the given post into two categories: 1) yes if the given post is intentionally offensive, 2) no, otherwise. Also, generate label 'no' for offensive statements that appear to be unintentional, or non-offensive statements that are underhandedly offensive. Warning: the examples and instances may contain offensive language.
I think women will forever find a way for a guy to be thirsty tho just so they can feel like thier pussy has some value.
It don't.
|
Yes
|
task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
|
task405-a9d9f0346ba6446b90940c920094043a
|
You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
Sportswriter Al Stump is hired in 1960 as ghostwriter of an authorized autobiography of baseball player Tyrus Raymond "Ty" Cobb. Now 73 and in failing health, Cobb wants an official biography to "set the record straight" before he dies.
Stump arrives at Cobb's Lake Tahoe estate to write the official life story of the first baseball player inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame. He finds a continually-drunken, misanthropic, bitter racist who abuses his biographer as well as everyone else he comes in contact with. Although Cobb's home is luxurious, it is without heat, power and running water due to long-running violent disputes between Cobb and utility companies. Cobb also rapidly runs through domestic workers, hiring and firing them in quick succession.
Although Cobb is seriously ill and prone to frequent physical breakdown, he retains considerable strength and also keeps several loaded firearms within easy reach at almost all times, making the outbreak of violent confrontation always an immediate possibility in his presence.
Cobb almost gets killed in an automobile accident off the Donner Pass, driving recklessly in a blizzard. Stump rescues him, but Cobb then seizes control of Stump's car until he gets into another accident. The car has to be towed to Reno.
Stump and Cobb go see a show at a Reno resort hotel featuring Keely Smith and Louis Prima, whose act Cobb rudely interrupts. A cigarette girl, Ramona, becomes interested in Stump, but when Cobb barges into the hotel room, he's in a jealous rage. He takes Ramona to another room, where he physically abuses her.
Cobb and Stump travel together cross-country by automobile to the Baseball Hall of Fame's induction weekend in Cooperstown, New York, where many star players from Cobb's era are in attendance, including Rogers Hornsby and Mickey Cochrane. Cobb is haunted by images from his violent past as he views film footage of his career.
From there, Cobb and Stump drive south to Cobb's native Georgia, where his estranged daughter continues to live. She refuses to see him. Stump, having spent months with Cobb witnessing his behavior and absorbing considerable abuse, is torn between creating the autobiography that Cobb hired him to write and writing his own book on Cobb's true self. Cobb begins to regard Stump as a friend of sorts; it is clear his conduct has driven away virtually all his legitimate friends and family.
Stump writes two books simultaneously: the one Cobb expects, and his own, sensational, merciless account which will reveal the real Cobb, warts and all. Stump plans to complete Cobb's version while the old man is still alive, guaranteeing his payment for the project, letting Cobb die happy, then issue the hard-hitting followup after Cobb is gone. After a long night of drinking when his own personal life begins to unravel, Stump passes out. Cobb discovers his notes for the no-punches-pulled version, bringing on an epic explosion.
Cobb begins to cough up blood and is taken to a hospital, where he wields a gun and treats doctors and nurses as harshly as he has everyone else. Stump gains a grudging respect for the player's legendary intensity and fearsome competitive fire, as well as an understanding that the murder of Cobb's father may have been partly responsible for his antagonistic personality. Stump is conflicted in his opinion of Cobb, and, in the end, completes the glowing autobiography Cobb hired him to write.
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In what condition did Mr. Tyrus Raymond "Ty" Cobb keep his guns almost all the time?
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task064_all_elements_except_first_i
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task064-75f2c59a138244ec9bf9f32c25b52d0e
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In this task, you are given inputs i and A, where i is an integer and A is a list. You need to list all the elements of A after the first i elements. i will always have a value less than the length of A.
11, ['J', '3163', '9653', 'E', 'C', 'N', 'm', 'W', '7357', '3185', 'V', 'F', '3291', '3293', '1463', 'K', '8779', '6505', '1859', 'l', '4927', 'G', 's']
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F, 3291, 3293, 1463, K, 8779, 6505, 1859, l, 4927, G, s
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task756_find_longert_substring_and_return_all_unique_alphabets_in_it
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task756-0dbec0b665c84d95ab9d1a2bc5480323
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In this task, you are given two strings A,B. Find the longer of the two lists, convert it to lowercase, and return all the unique alphabets used in it. The two input strings are never equal.
aZlANRLmYzhMIvWfarvAl, iqgtggLmYzhMIvWfarSYeNNRlm
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a, e, f, g, h, i, l, m, n, q, r, s, t, v, w, y, z
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task067_abductivenli_answer_generation
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task067-cef55ad3fbbc4d3a8818a6822d737175
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In this task, you're given the beginning and the ending of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a middle sentence that seamlessly connects the first and last sentence. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the middle sentence, and use names (e.g. Jack, Barbara,...) instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible.
Beginning: Ken left his house in a rush one morning. Ending: Ken oiled the door hinge so it didn't make any noise.
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Ken noticed his door was squeaking.
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task326_jigsaw_classification_obscene
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task326-ae0aab260a224a299eaf50bc6d8b6fc4
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In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: obscene and non-obscene. A comment is obscene if it is considered offensive to the public sense of decency, for example because it too obviously relates to sex or contains language regarded as taboo in polite usage.
Comment: Take him out.
You're kind of a dick aren't you. Would you say this if this was you, your father, brother, son, nephew, grandfather out there?
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Obscene
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task592_sciq_incorrect_answer_generation
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task592-8f085ac0218148a68f6d36240ebf2599
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Given a scientific question, generate an incorrect answer to the given question. The incorrect answer should be a plausible alternative to the correct answer. The answer should be some other item belonging to the same category as the correct answer but should be incorrect.
What causes lightning during a thunderstorm?
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difference in elevation
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task147_afs_argument_similarity_gay_marriage
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task147-97c8592c2d2a4cf59c49c994c40b1f3b
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We would like you to classify each of the following sets of argument pairs (discussing Gay Marriage) into either SIMILAR or NOT SIMILAR. A pair of arguments is considered SIMILAR if the arguments are about the same FACET (making the same argument), and is considered NOT SIMILAR if they do not have the same FACET. A FACET is a low level issue that often reoccurs in many arguments in support of the author's stance or in attacking the other author's position.
Sent1: So maybe instead of being wed you can coalesce, instead of husband and wife you can be a duo or a team and you wouldn't get married you would form an association.
Sent2: You have the right to marry the person with whom you have chosen to form a lifelong committed partnership.
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Not similar
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task851_synthetic_multiply_evens
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task851-adf9eb74368f44aabb7a47d4807e9862
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In this task you will be given a list, of lists, of integers. For every inner list contained in the input list, you should multiply every even number in that list. The output should be a list of integers with the same length as the number of lists in the input list. If there are no even numbers in an inner list you should output 0 for that list.
[[40, 28], [-16, -18, -14, -30, -46], [-41, -7, 10], [36, 32, -8, 24, -43], [12, 30], [18, 42], [-26, 38, -25]]
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[1120, -5564160, 10, -221184, 360, 756, -988]
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