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task380_boolq_yes_no_question
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task380-dbc7b3acdbd34e76829802def9637847
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In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.
passage: The Treaty of Versailles (French: Traité de Versailles) was the most important of the peace treaties that brought World War I to an end. The Treaty ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers. It was signed on 28 June 1919 in Versailles, exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand which directly led to World War I. The other Central Powers on the German side of World War I signed separate treaties. Although the armistice, signed on 11 November 1918, ended the actual fighting, it took six months of Allied negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference to conclude the peace treaty. The treaty was registered by the Secretariat of the League of Nations on 21 October 1919.
question: was the league of nations part of the treaty of versailles?
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Yes
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task183_rhyme_generation
|
task183-b6e1f5ca0d7a4dd19d9783c91f7464a6
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Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
tool
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muehl
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task156_codah_classification_adversarial
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task156-1f3e9e50cfdd4be08c62f00a246b0ff1
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Given a prompt and four completions, select the completion that is the most plausible in continuing or answering the prompt. This task is designed to test common sense and has various categories ranging between idioms, negated statements, polysemy, subject referencing, and quantitative reasoning. Generate either Completion A, Completion B, Completion C, or Completion D.
Prompt: Gill goes to a restaurant. Gill
Completion A: hunts for wild boar
Completion B: is six minutes early for her reservation
Completion C: orders a backpack of uncooked noodles
Completion D: eats a rock
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Completion B
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task1727_wiqa_what_is_the_effect
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task1727-5c0af1492da64f02a719094756fa6d81
|
In this task you will be given a process, and a question. The process contains a sequence of steps that happen in order. The question asks about the effect of a certain event on another event. If the first event has a positive effect on the second event, answer with "for", if it has a negative effect, answer with "against". If there's no causal relationship between the two, answer with "none".
Process: -A star forms -The star does not have enough mass to become a neutron star -The star goes through a change in its core and bonds helium to carbon and oxygen -The star becomes a red giant -A mass of carbon and oxygen builds up in the center of the star -The star sheds its outside layers and becomes a nebula -The star leaves behind the core which becomes a dwarf star.
Question: What is the effect of more water freezes in the cracks of the rocks on carbon is transformed in the core.?
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none
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task132_dais_text_modification
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task132-8ada6f4b3a0a4fc6b39f35039dddbfda
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Languages typically provide more than one grammatical construction to express certain types of messages. Your task is to generate a senetence with the same meaning as given sentence, but with different grammatical construction.
Bob wailed the man who was from work the name
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Bob wailed the name to the man who was from work
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task074_squad1.1_question_generation
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task074-5a6a8df6289247eaaff903279d477d86
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This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
Following the fracture of the Mongol Empire in 1256, Hulagu Khan, grandson of Genghis Khan, established the Ilkhanate in Iran. In 1370, yet another conqueror, Timur, followed the example of Hulagu, establishing the Timurid Empire which lasted for another 156 years. In 1387, Timur ordered the complete massacre of Isfahan, reportedly killing 70,000 citizens. The Ilkhans and the Timurids soon came to adopt the ways and customs of the Iranians, choosing to surround themselves with a culture that was distinctively Iranian.
|
How long did the Timurid empire last in Iran?
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task756_find_longert_substring_and_return_all_unique_alphabets_in_it
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task756-a098d7d2ddf34cb7b9c5f453b5eff8c6
|
In this task, you are given two strings A,B. Find the longer of the two lists, convert it to lowercase, and return all the unique alphabets used in it. The two input strings are never equal.
hUUZdWtCU, vYZdWEC
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c, d, h, t, u, w, z
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task1361_movierationales_classification
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task1361-3e6d39497480421786f75de1205f011b
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In this task, you must classify if a given review is positive/negative, indicating your answer as P or N.
deceiver is a plot twist in search of a movie .
this overly constructed film succeeds in having many surprises , and , being true to its title , being deceptive .
but there is little in the film that is worthy of deceit .
braxton ( chris penn ) and kennesaw ( michael rooker )
are two cops investigating the brutal murder of a prostitute ( renee zellweger ) .
their lone suspect is wayland ( tim roth ) , a wealthy young man whose phone number was found in the hooker 's pocket .
however , a routine lie detector test turns against the investigators , as the crafty wayland somehow turns the tables .
braxton and kennesaw are forced to confront their own troubled lives .
braxton is a gambling addict in deep to mook ( ellen burstyn ) , a local bookie .
kennesaw is bitter about his marriage to a socialite ( rosanna arquette ) , believing his wife to be unfaithful .
the plot is twisty and complex , with lots of lengthy flashbacks , and plenty of surprises .
however , there are times when it is needlessly complex , and at least one instance
the storytelling turns so muddled that the answers to important plot points actually get lost .
take a look at l . a . confidential , or the film 's more likely inspiration , the usual suspects for how a complex plot can properly be handled .
the dialogue in deceiver is as overcrafted as the plot .
for example , the film tells a few substories ( such as the tale of a woeful absinthe bender , or an alternative telling of how van gogh lost his ear ) , but they are so flat and so plastic that they come off as prefabricated and unbelievable .
there 's never the sense that these are real characters engaging in conversation .
they appear to be nothing more than words on a screenplay .
the characters , themselves , are rather pathetic and despicable .
not one of them is an ounce sympathetic , and as a result , the labyrinthine plot is all for naught .
what does it matter who is guilty of what and why ? writer - directors josh and jonas pate seem to desire to emulate the coen brothers ' masterwork blood simple , or the wachowski brothers ' less worthy bound .
but , while they have got the plot twists down cold , they need to work on characterization and dialogue .
|
N
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task370_synthetic_remove_divisible_by_3
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task370-186e9c3c17b04ee695169b45791de81c
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In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove all of the integers that are divisible by 3 from the list. If every integer in the input list is divisible by 3 then an empty list should be returned. Zero is divisible by 3.
[99, 35, 91, 44, -74, -12, 91, -46, 2, -65]
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[35, 91, 44, -74, 91, -46, 2, -65]
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task509_collate_of_all_alphabetical_and_numerical_elements_in_list_separately
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task509-c7cb4431ed4e4c58b33ccc33e041e062
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In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to collate all the alphabetical elements at the start of the list followed by all the numerical elements of the list. Maintain the order in which the alphabetical elements appear in the given input list, and do the same for the numerical elements.
['s', 'l', '5157', 'L', '8001', '4731', 'x', 'w', 'K', '2413', '4813', '6635', '8505', 'K', 'S', 'c', 'K', 's', '8117', 'd', '5499', '4521', '1937', '7813', 'u', 's', '1777']
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s, l, L, x, w, K, K, S, c, K, s, d, u, s, 5157, 8001, 4731, 2413, 4813, 6635, 8505, 8117, 5499, 4521, 1937, 7813, 1777
|
task903_deceptive_opinion_spam_classification
|
task903-e7cdecf8c1e840c99cbfe962e02a9e3e
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Given a hotel review and the corresponding polarity of review (i.e., Negative or Positive) identify if the polarity is correct. Write 'true' if it's correct, 'false' otherwise.
Review: I just returned from a 2 night stay at the hotel. I had requested a high floor, quiet room. Neither request was honored. The windows are not well insulated, because the traffic, car horns and sirens continued all night long. On the first night two drunk parties woke us up in the hallway. The safe in our room did not work. Someone had locked it before our arrival. One of the pictures under the tv had been removed, leaving a screw sticking out of the wall. The lights are so dim, that is next to impossible to read. A small alcove with a stained bench had a "reading light" that was about 50 watts. Our room key cards didn't work, so we returned to the lobby where they recoded them. Upon returning to our room, they didn't work again and we stood there trying over and over again until finally we succeeded with no help from the staff. The bathroom is small and has no fan, so the steam covers the mirrors, and unless you leave the bathroom door open, it does not clear. On Friday night one small cookie was left in our room. What about a second guest. Are we supposed to split a 2 inch diameter cookie???!!!! On Sunday the phone rang with a 7 am wakeup call. We had not requested to be woken up!!!! The concierge did not know the way to get to O'Hare by train, and gave us a longer route than was necessary. I have stayed in much better hotels in Chicago...quieter and more spacious, more elegant and worth the money. This is definitely not worth $400 a month. (By the way, I live in Washington, DC and am used to city noise. This was unacceptable!)
Polarity: Negative
|
true
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task576_curiosity_dialogs_answer_generation
|
task576-7110a8906f3e43d78e6b877cd3b04e4e
|
In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user.
Cool, is there anything else you can tell me about the etymology?
The 1707 Acts of Union declared that the kingdoms of England and Scotland were United into One Kingdom by the name of Great Britain. Do you want more etymology information?
No I didn't, thanks for the information
Great what can you tell me regarding history?
No that's all. Great information. Thanks
|
The 1707 Acts of Union declared that the kingdoms of England and Scotland were United into One Kingdom by the name of Great Britain. Do you want more etymology information?
|
task301_record_question_generation
|
task301-61fad98762a74270be3fc502d6bcdff2
|
In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ .
Wyoming, Ohio (CNN) After the bagpiper led 2,500 mourners out of the high school but before Otto Warmbier was laid to rest Thursday, one of his former counselors stopped to remember the 22-year-old who died last week after 17 months of detention in North Korea. The tight-knit community near Cincinnati had spent nearly a year and a half "holding our breaths, praying for a quick release, rallying around the Warmbiers as much as possible" amid a dearth of information about the college student's fate, said Cynthia Meis, director of college counseling, who joined the Wyoming High School faculty in 2012."Everything they say about Otto is very true. He was the nicest kid," ex-classmate saidOtto Warmbier died days after his return from 17 years months' detention in North Korea
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In a news conference before Warmbier's death, they said they found no evidence of botulism, casting doubt on _'s claim.
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task1419_mathqa_gain
|
task1419-811b1cccb3314b81b91ed34f3178a3c7
|
In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
Problem: a particular library has 75 books in a special collection , all of which were in the library at the beginning of the month . these book are occasionally loaned out through an inter - library program . if , by the end of the month , 80 percent of books that were loaned out are returned and there are 69 books in the special collection at that time , how many books of the special collection were loaned out during that month ?
Options: a ) 20 , b ) 30 , c ) 35 , d ) 40 , e ) 55
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b
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task091_all_elements_from_index_i_to_j
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task091-586f8e0fe6d5401c9751913b9fbc6ca2
|
In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
2, 26, ['K', '837', '2631', '6093', 'a', '6715', '5909', 'M', 'Y', '2191', '4429', '5025', '3643', 'd', 'N', '2545', 'd', '725', '8257', '9879', 'z', 'R', '9685', 'H', '6891', 'k', '6563', 'b', 'r']
|
837, 2631, 6093, a, 6715, 5909, M, Y, 2191, 4429, 5025, 3643, d, N, 2545, d, 725, 8257, 9879, z, R, 9685, H, 6891, k
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task1420_mathqa_general
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task1420-7face240d6e54eb7898104f56d543ea6
|
In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the general math. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
Problem: the average age of 7 men increases by 3 years when two women are included in place of two men of ages 18 and 22 years . find the average age of the women ?
Options: a ) 30.5 , b ) 26 , c ) 30 , d ) 18 , e ) 11
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a
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task1725_civil_comments_severtoxicity_classification
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task1725-3ecbe2e3daf24455ac19cdeaf77ee7db
|
Categorize the comment on the basis of severe toxicity. If the comment is severely toxic output Yes, otherwise output No.
I wear underwear too (most of the time), but I have no interest in reading about Don Young's choice or age of underwear.
|
No
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task1602_webquestion_question_genreation
|
task1602-731f8fea9ad94cfbb818933858b86434
|
You are given a concept, and a list of answers. You should generate a question about the concept that leads to the given answer(s).
concept: Atlanta Falcons answers: ['Matt Bryant']
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who is the falcons kicker?
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task403_creak_commonsense_inference
|
task403-6a149194c8f1462ab8b6e2a7718a49c8
|
In this task you are given a statement and an explanation giving you further knowledge about an entity in the statement. You must judge whether the statement is true or false based on the explanation. Label an instance as "True" if the explanation confirms the statement or doesn't disprove it. Label an instance as "False" if the explanation disproves the statement. The statement and explanation are separated by a newline character.
J. Edgar Hoover lived as an anti-communist and directed the FBI.
J. Edgar Hoover was the director of the FBI and strongly disliked communists.
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True
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task183_rhyme_generation
|
task183-012b2b5f95a3466ca2a9e4670624e3c5
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Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
dress
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transgress
|
task103_facts2story_long_text_generation
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task103-0e94089776f34f2dabbfc21bd61743e4
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In this task, five ordered key facts are given. All the given facts are expressed in natural language. Your job is to generate a story 100 to 1000 words long, that includes all the facts given as input in their order of appearance while expanding upon them to produce a broader, yet coherent, narrative.
Fact1: William as styles himself lead troupe, Fact2: constant pressure of balancing ideals against modern day realities and financial pressures of running organization are beginning to strain group, Fact3: Billy 's pushing himself despite being injured and arrival of promoter named Bontempi, Fact4: fight breaks out between troupe and rowdy members of crowd, Fact5: Morgan and riders return to Billy 's fair to challenge for crown
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Billy leads a traveling troupe that jousts on motorcycles. King William, as he styles himself, tries to lead the troupe according to his Arthurian ideals. However, the constant pressure of balancing those ideals against the modern day realities and financial pressures of running the organization are beginning to strain the group. Billy is also plagued by a recurring dream of a black bird. Tensions are exacerbated by Billys constantly pushing himself despite being injured and the arrival of a promoter named Bontempi, who wants to represent the troupe. After Billy spends a night in jail watching a member of his troupe beaten because Billy has refused a payoff to a corrupt local cop, Billy returns to the fairground where the troupe is next to perform and is shocked that some members want to join with the promoter. His sense of betrayal is heightened when his queen, Linet, admits that her feelings for him may not be the reason she remains with the troupe. Things come to a head after Morgan, leader of the dissident faction who believes he should be king, wins the days tournament and a fight breaks out between the troupe and rowdy members of the crowd. Billy faces an Indian rider with a black eagle crest on his breast plate, the black bird of his dreams. Billy defeats the Indian but aggravates his injury; later commissioning the Indian as a knight in his troupe. Morgan and several other riders leave the troupe to follow Bontempi. Billys loyal supporter Alan also departs with his new girlfriend Julie and friend Bors to try to sort out his emotions. Billy and the remainder of the troupe settle at the fairground to await the dissidents return. Troupe member Pippin comes to terms with his homosexuality and finds love with Punch. Alans girlfriend, Julie, has run away from home to escape her alcoholic and abusive father and her weakwilled mother. While Alan is soul searching, he realizes Julie is using him as an escape and that he really desires Billys Queen Linet. Alan takes a confused and hurt Julie home to her parents. Meanwhile, Morgans riders succumb to infighting. Alan finds Morgan and helps him realize that there can only be one king and he sees about signing with Bontempi. However, after seeing rowdy drunken behavior in his friends, Morgan and his riders return to Billys fair to challenge for the crown. Billy announces his retirement and sets forth the rules: all knights compete, and any man knocked off his motorcycle is out. Morgan is victorious, and is crowned king by Billy. Angie, the troupes mechanic, is then crowned queen by Morgan, after he realizes she is the woman he loves. Linet finds love with Alan. Billy leaves the troupe, accompanied by the silent eaglecrested knight, and returns to thrash the crooked cop. While riding again, Billy, weak and hallucinatory from loss of blood from his injury, has a vision of riding an actual horse. Immediately afterwards he is struck by an oncoming truck. The entire troupe gathers at Billys funeral to say farewell to its fallen king.
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task1326_qa_zre_question_generation_from_answer
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task1326-f3a2e818eeea440a88938010bbcfa655
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Generate a question which can yield the answer mentioned in the input. Generated question must be answered by the answer provided in input, without using any extra knowledge.
Context : The Race to Urga is a musical theatre play, started in 1968 as an adaptation of the Bertolt Brecht play The Exception and the Rule, with the project soon renamed to A Pray by Blecht.
Answer : The Exception and the Rule
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Which is the basis of The Race to Urga?
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task079_conala_concat_strings
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task079-1ee79284d90945e09d27e905098ad106
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In this task you will be given a list of strings and you need to concatenate them.
['iron,', 'Q', 'with', 'o', 'D', 'd', 'last', 'G', 'and', 'o', 'some', 'y']
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iron,QwithoDdlastGandosomey
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task472_haspart_classification
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task472-0293b8730e734c0baaafe2b4c9e43ec1
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Given two entities as input, classify as "yes" if second entity is the part of the first entity. Otherwise classify them as "no". These are entities of meronym In linguistics, meronymy is a semantic relation between a meronym denoting a part and a holonym denoting a whole. In simpler terms, a meronym (i.e., second entity) is in a part-of relationship with its holonym (i.e., first entity).
Entity 1: sheath
Entity 2: skeletal muscle
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yes
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task247_dream_answer_generation
|
task247-9dbbec4a5a5a4c4cbb1c042178efcc07
|
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to answer the question and choose the correct option based on the conversation. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
W: What topic did you finally choose for the term paper for your World Economy class? M: After thinking about a few ideas, I finally settled on the difference between Japanese and American styles of management. W: Hmm. Why did you choose a topic like that? M: Well, I'm planning to study Business in graduate school next year. After that, I hope to start my own company. W: Isn't that a coincidence! I'm also doing a paper on how Japanese management styles are being adapted by American firms for my Comparative Cultures class. M: Why don't we sit down and share some of our sources after we've each been to the library? W: Great idea! Should we meet at the snack bar next Wednesday at this time? M: That's fine with me. See you then., Question: Where does the woman suggest they meet next Wednesday? (A) At the school gate. (B) At a reading room. (C) At a snack bar.
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(C) At a snack bar.
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task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
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task303-0aacc99d9cb942da84ad647c1be8ec9b
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In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Near Simferopol, Ukraine (CNN) -- In the wake of Russia's invasion of Crimea, the mood here Tuesday was tense, but the streets appeared eerily calm. Ukraine's Crimea region has become the flashpoint in a geopolitical crisis that has embroiled London, Washington, the United Nations and NATO. In the days since they crossed the border into this strategically important peninsula on the Black Sea, Russian forces have surrounded 10 Ukrainian military bases -- 16,000 troops in the past week, according to Ukrainian officials. There has been no fighting -- or loss of life -- but there were ample signs of preparation.NEW: A supporter of Ukrainian forces says talks, not fights, will solve problemsRumor, confusion and outlandish claims mix freely in Crimea's capital"Mother, I'm sorry I had to go," reads poem at memorial in Kiev's Independence SquareProtesters in Kiev say they are outraged, willing to fight Russian troops
Question:Their uniforms bore no _ army insignia that might inflame anti-Russian Ukrainians.
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Independence Square
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task322_jigsaw_classification_threat
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task322-2b0e804fecbd4454ae48cf12c593bd5d
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In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: threat and non-threat. Threat is a statement that someone will be hurt or harmed, especially if the person does not do something in particular.
Comment: trump can f off and die.
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Threat
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task087_new_operator_addsub_arithmetic
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task087-8a5a09a4ff7b456894270af630423eac
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In this task you will be given an arithmetic operation and you have to find its answer. The operators '+' and '-' have been replaced with new symbols. Specifically, '+' has been replaced with the symbol '@' and '-' with the symbol '#'. You need to perform the operations in the given equation return the answer
2163 # 7473 @ 1426 @ 8026 @ 6916 # 1731 @ 4388 # 2550 # 9891
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1274
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task195_sentiment140_classification
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task195-5412d78c47934d2b872a24eb392276c0
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In this task, you are given a text from tweets. Your task is to classify given tweet text into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content.
@Jesstjit iyaaa panjang ceritanya jess. He changed a lot, I want the old frans, jess
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negative
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task1645_medical_question_pair_dataset_text_classification
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task1645-95b08ca2f62543dd9e5a3e09f7b50ef2
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In this task you are given a medical question pair hand-generated. Your task is to classify a given post into two categories 1) 'Similar' if the given two questions have a same connotation 2) 'Dissimilar' if the given two questions have a different connotation or meaning.
Sentence1: I had mucus in my stools and on own for 3 weeks and then i suddenly got sickness and diaherrea with fever and now back to mucus when wipe does it link?
Sentence2: I have been experiencing nausea, sickness, fever and mucus in stools for the past 2 weeks. Can I take antibiotics to see if that helps?
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Dissimilar
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task454_swag_incorrect_answer_generation
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task454-41719f77693040cb89c39934e978e861
|
Given a sentence, generate a most unlikely next statement. The next statement should not be logically relevant to the given context
The gate opens and the teams steps forward. One after the other, they
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break apart and clap toward another team.
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task522_news_editorial_summary
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task522-d997ff707d344a84a57944c40d8a084c
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Your task is to extract the thesis of an opinionated news article by selecting some of its text segments. The thesis is a summarization of what the author wants to persuade the reader of. Your answer should consist of segments of the given text. Note that you are not allowed to combine different sentences.
Ho Ho No: School bans Santa from winter concert. A Massachusetts school that advertises itself as an "inclusive community" banned Santa Claus from its annual Christmas concert in the hometown of Harvard University after someone complained . "I am writing to you today to inform you of a change in our concert series this winter," wrote Principal Jennifer Ford in a letter to parents of the Peabody School in Cambridge . "Our first through fourth grade concert as well as our kindergarten concert will not include a visit from Santa Claus this year." The principal did not explain why Santa was banned from the December 12 concert . Could local environmentalists have taken issue with his carbon footprint? Did animal rights activists complain about the welfare of Prancer and Vixen? Did the milk and cookies violate the school's "Let's Move" food rules? It's hard to know for sure -- but I'm going to take a wild guess and say they probably thought Santa was the "Reason for the Season." CLICK HERE TO FOLLOW TODD ON FACEBOOK FOR CONSERVATIVE CONVERSATION . Moms and dads around Cambridge, Mass say the principal's ban is naughty, not nice and some are ready to jingle somebody's bells . "I come from a city that celebrates diversity and tolerance," parent Robert Thompson told Fox & Friends . "At its base this decision reeks of intolerance." Instead , Jolly Old Saint Nick has been relegated to a family sing-along on the day before Christmas Eve . Thompson said as if they are saying Santa is not "good enough for the main show." The school was afraid even that even the presence of Old St Nick overly sensitive residents . "I am sensitive to the fact that you may not want your child involved in this event," Ford wrote in a letter obtained by the Boston Globe . "If you prefer that your child spend time with me that afternoon , please let me know . I will be in the library, playing games and reading books with the children." How's that for an unadulterated does of liberal lunacy? It's enough to curdle your egg nog . Jeffrey Young is the superintendent of this calamitous mess of public education . He told the Globe he doesn't understand why Santa needs to visit the Peabody School . "There's no anti-Santa sentiment," he told the newspaper . "It's just that there's no pro-Santa sentiment either... Santa's not on the top of my list" . I'd be willing to bet a pound of fruitcake the superintendent is at the top of Santa's list . Mr Thompson said the school celebrates all sorts of cultures - so why not his? "They are telling me mine is not acceptable," he said . Of course , this is the hometown of Harvard University - so it's fair to say they have a disproportionate number of certifiable citizens . This is the same town that in 2007 stopped a Boy Scout troop from collecting care packages for American soldiers . They scouts were accused of making a political statement . And how can we forget about the city's war on carbonation? The mayor wanted to ban any bottled soft drinks larger than 16 ounces . They also wanted to decide how much popcorn citizens could pop and how many milkshakes citizens could slurp . And if you need further proof that Cambridge is to the left of Vladimir Putin , consider this item from the 2006 edition of The Harvard Crimson . A member of the Cambridge Public Schools Committee compared a law mandating the recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance to a "post 9/11 ultra-patriotism push." School committee member Luc Schuster told the newspaper that "pledging blind allegiance" to the United States stifles the intellectual capacity of children." You just can't argue with that kind of ignorance, folks . Sounds to me like they've been smoking too much mistletoe . As they say back home in Tennessee- the cheese has done slid off the cracker . Ho, ho, ho, America!
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A Massachusetts school that advertises itself as an "inclusive community" banned Santa Claus from its annual Christmas concert in the hometown of Harvard University after someone complained "Our first through fourth grade concert as well as our kindergarten concert will not include a visit from Santa Claus this year."
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task170_hotpotqa_answer_generation
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task170-a4c70bae84134ef6b124dd7f7f71220a
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In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
Context_1 : The Golden State Warriors are an American professional basketball team based in Oakland, California. The franchise has also been based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, San Francisco and San Jose, California (during a renovation of their home arena) during its existence. The team is a member of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Warriors initially joined the Basketball Association of America (BAA) as the Philadelphia Warriors in 1946, and won the first BAA championship title in the same year under coach Edward Gottlieb. The Warriors later joined the NBA at its foundation in 1949. The Warriors' record was 26–42 in their first NBA season, and they lost in the first round of the playoffs to the Syracuse Nationals. Franklin Mieuli and the Diners Club put together a group of 40 local investors to move the Warriors to San Francisco before the 1962–63 NBA season, with Mieuli eventually buying all the shares of the franchise to keep the team from collapsing and to keep it in the area. After playing several home games in Oakland from 1967 onward, the team moved to Oakland full-time for the 1971–72 NBA season and changed their name to the Golden State Warriors. Context_2 : The 2009–10 Golden State Warriors season was the 64th National Basketball Association (NBA) season for the Golden State Warriors basketball franchise. Context_3 : The Golden State Warriors are an American professional basketball team based in Oakland, California. The franchise had been known as the Philadelphia Warriors and the San Francisco Warriors, due to it previously being based in or near those cities. The team is a member of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Warriors initially joined the Basketball Association of America (BAA) as the Philadelphia Warriors in 1946, and won the first BAA championship title in the same year under coach Edward Gottlieb. The Warriors later joined the NBA at its foundation in 1949. The Warriors' record was 26–42 in their first NBA season and lost in the first round of the playoffs to the Syracuse Nationals. Franklin Mieuli and the Diners Club put together a group of 40 local investors to move the Warriors to San Francisco before the 1962–63 NBA season, with Mieuli eventually buying all the shares of the franchise to keep the team from collapsing and to keep it in the area. The team became the Golden State Warriors and moved to Oakland before the 1971–72 NBA season. Context_4 : The 2014–15 NBA season was the 69th season of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The NBA draft took place on June 26, 2014, at Barclays Center in Brooklyn, where Andrew Wiggins was selected first overall. The regular season began on Tuesday, October 28, 2014, when the defending NBA champions San Antonio Spurs hosted the first game against the Dallas Mavericks. Christmas games were played on Thursday, December 25, 2014. The 2015 NBA All-Star Game was played on Sunday, February 15, 2015, at Madison Square Garden in New York City, with the West defeating the East 163-158. Oklahoma City's Russell Westbrook won the NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award. The regular season ended on Wednesday April 15, 2015 and the playoffs began on Saturday, April 18, 2015 and ended with the 2015 NBA Finals on June 16, 2015, after the Golden State Warriors defeated the Cleveland Cavaliers in six games to win their fourth NBA title. Context_5 : Kevin Wayne Durant (born September 29, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He has won an NBA championship, an NBA Most Valuable Player Award, the Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award, the NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award, four NBA scoring titles, the NBA Rookie of the Year Award, and two Olympic gold medals. Durant has also been selected to seven All-NBA teams and eight NBA All-Star teams. Context_6 : The Golden State Warriors 2006–07 season is the 61st National Basketball Association (NBA) season for the Golden State Warriors basketball franchise, and their 34th overall while based in Oakland, California. Following the 2005–06 season, in which the Warriors ranked last in their division, the team roster was greatly revamped following a blockbuster eight-player deal with the Indiana Pacers in January 2007. After an average start to the 2006–07 season, Golden State made a dramatic turn-around, ending the year on a 16–5 run, and capturing the eighth seed in the Western Conference, marking their return to the post-season after a thirteen-year hiatus. The Warriors met the top-seeded Dallas Mavericks in the first round of the playoffs, and shocked many in the basketball world when they defeated Dallas four games to two. However, the Warriors met the Utah Jazz in the second round, and were defeated four games to one in a hard fought series. Context_7 : The 2006 NBA All-Star Game was played on Sunday, February 19, 2006 at the Toyota Center in Houston, Texas, home of the Houston Rockets. The game was the 55th annual All-Star game. The theme song was by Houston native Chamillionaire who made a new version of his hit "Turn It Up." Trailing by 21 points, the East rode the hot shooting of LeBron James and the teamwork of the four All-Stars from the Detroit Pistons to a 122–120 victory over the West. The 21-year-old James, who scored 29 points and grabbed six rebounds, became the youngest player to win MVP. With the score tied, Dwyane Wade, who finished with 20 points, hit the game-winning layup with 16 seconds left. Tracy McGrady of the Houston Rockets led all players with a game-high 36 points. The Detroit Pistons tied a record with the 1962 Boston Celtics (Sam Jones, Bill Russell, Bob Cousy, Tom Heinsohn), 1975 Celtics (John Havlicek, JoJo White, Dave Cowens, Paul Silas), 1983 Philadelphia 76ers (Julius Erving, Moses Malone, Andrew Toney and Maurice Cheeks), 1998 Lakers (Kobe Bryant, Shaquille O'Neal, Eddie Jones and Nick Van Exel), 2011 Boston Celtics (Rajon Rondo, Kevin Garnett, Paul Pierce and Ray Allen), 2015 Atlanta Hawks (Al Horford, Jeff Teague, Paul Millsap and Kyle Korver), and 2017 Golden State Warriors (Stephen Curry, Kevin Durant, Klay Thompson, and Draymond Green) by sending four players to the All-Star game. Context_8 : Samuel Keith Williams (born March 7, 1959) is a former professional basketball player in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played four seasons in the NBA from 1981 through 1985 with the Golden State Warriors and the Philadelphia 76ers. Williams played college basketball for the Arizona State Sun Devils, where he was an All-Pac-10 first team selection in 1981. He was drafted in the 1981 NBA Draft in the second round with the 33rd overall pick by the Golden State Warriors. Williams also played in the Continental Basketball Association in 1991-92 for the Bakersfield Jammers. Context_9 : Draymond Jamal Green Sr. (born March 4, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Green, who plays primarily at the power forward position, was named to the NBA All-Defensive Team and won his first NBA Championship with the Warriors in 2015. Green was named an NBA All-Star and All-NBA Team member the following two seasons. In 2017, he won NBA Defensive Player of the Year and his second NBA Championship as a member of the Warriors. Context_10 : Klay Alexander Thompson (born February 8, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The son of former NBA player Mychal Thompson, he played college basketball for three seasons at Washington State University, where he was a two-time first-team all-conference selection in the Pac-10. Thompson was selected in the first round of the 2011 NBA draft by Golden State with the 11th overall pick. In 2014, he and teammate Stephen Curry set a then NBA record with 484 combined three-pointers in a season, as the pair were given the nickname the "Splash Brothers". Thompson is a three-time NBA All-Star and a two-time All-NBA Third Team honoree. In 2015, he helped lead the Warriors to their first NBA Championship since 1975. Thompson helped the Warriors return to the NBA Finals for a third straight year in 2017, winning his second NBA Championship. fact_1 : The Detroit Pistons tied a record with the 1962 Boston Celtics (Sam Jones, Bill Russell, Bob Cousy, Tom Heinsohn), 1975 Celtics (John Havlicek, JoJo White, Dave Cowens, Paul Silas), 1983 Philadelphia 76ers (Julius Erving, Moses Malone, Andrew Toney and Maurice Cheeks), 1998 Lakers (Kobe Bryant, Shaquille O'Neal, Eddie Jones and Nick Van Exel), 2011 Boston Celtics (Rajon Rondo, Kevin Garnett, Paul Pierce and Ray Allen), 2015 Atlanta Hawks (Al Horford, Jeff Teague, Paul Millsap and Kyle Korver), and 2017 Golden State Warriors (Stephen Curry, Kevin Durant, Klay Thompson, and Draymond Green) by sending four players to the All-Star game. fact_2 : In 2017, he won NBA Defensive Player of the Year and his second NBA Championship as a member of the Warriors. Question: What Golden State Warriors basketball player was sent to the All-Star Game and won NBA Defensive Player of the Year?
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Draymond Green
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task142_odd-man-out_classification_no_category
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task142-3568e4885d954f7cbcf174d6ad1f8656
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Given a set of five words, generate the word from the set that does not belong (i.e. is the least relevant) with the other words. Words are separated by commas.
cheese, integrity, frank, vittles, provision
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integrity
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task377_remove_words_of_given_length
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task377-5a91c6592d06420cb539dcb637cd26f1
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In this task, you need to remove all words of a given length in the sentence. The number of letters in a word determine its length, for example, the length of the word "apple" is 5.
Sentence: 'a silver train pulling into a station filled with lots of lights'. Remove all words of length '4' in the given sentence.
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a silver train pulling a station filled of lights
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task124_conala_pair_averages
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task124-48e9eefdc2224c3d829341f23bdbbab7
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In this task you are given a list of numbers and you need to find the average of each two consecutive values. The average of two numbers a and b is calculated as: (a + b) /2. The output should be a list of the averages of each two consecutive values. A list is presented with two brackets and comma-separated values, like: [1,2,3].
[-77, 75, -31, 80, 13, 1]
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[-1.0, 22.0, 24.5, 46.5, 7.0]
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task165_mcscript_question_answering_commonsense
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task165-b241786ac4384d5ca3b603d30c0cc35e
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You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to choose the correct answer to the question based on the passage. Answer of the question cannot be found directly from the passage, it is indirectly indicated in the passage. Do not answer with words other than the two options, and do not answer with option titles(e.g. "option1" or "1" are not acceptable answers.)
Passage: We went to a poster store at the mall to get a poster to hang on the wall in our bedroom . Me and my wife both like colorful things so were were looking for something like that . We found one we both liked and took it home to hang on the wall . First we had to decide where to hang it and we both decided that above the bed would be best . We could use tape or thumb tacks or even frame it and use picture hanging hardware . We decided that simply using thumb tacks would be easiest and work the best . So I was adjusting the poster in place while my wife was looking at it back from a distance telling me where to put it and if it was level . After I put the thumb tacks in and it was on the wall we both looked back at it admiringly and were well pleased that we had gotten it . Question: When did they hang it on the wall? Option1: after coming home from the mall Option2: before going to the mall
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after coming home from the mall
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task389_torque_generate_temporal_question
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task389-b8035aafc0414f47a501abc3ca6e3c53
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In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to generate a question about temporal relations based on that passage. A temporal relation describes the relation between two things with respect to time e.g., something happens/starts/terminates/... immediately/shortly/usually/... before/after/during/... something else.
Your question should include an event, or ask about an event, and should not be a yes/no question.
Passage: The death of veteran ultranationalist opposition leader Alpaslan Turkes will shake up right-wing politics in Turkey, as his party is likely to disintegrate with his demise, political analysts said Saturday. Turkes, leader of the Nationalist Action Party, a small but influential political group, died here on early Saturday after a heart attack.
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What happened before the death of Alpaslan Turkes?
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task170_hotpotqa_answer_generation
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task170-acdb74a3f22a42b487198c44e0f64eb1
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In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
Context_1 : Live at Jittery Joe's is an album released in 2001 by Jeff Mangum of Neutral Milk Hotel to battle the high prices of bootlegs on eBay. Filmmaker Lance Bangs recorded it at the Athens, GA venue Jittery Joe's on March 7, 1997 during a live solo performance; this location was the original Jittery Joe's at 243 W. Washington St., not one of the current locations. Jeff had not prepared a set list, so some of the songs were chosen by the audience. A noisy child can be heard throughout the performance (most notably during "Oh Comely"). Context_2 : The Black Halo is the highly acclaimed, seventh full-length album by the American power metal band Kamelot. It was released on March 15, 2005, through Steamhammer Records. It is a concept album inspired by Goethe's Faust. Continuing the story introduced in "Epica" (2003), it is the second and final record in Kamelot's two-part rock opera about Ariel (a character based on Heinrich Faust). Epica tells Part 1 while The Black Halo tells Part 2. Goethe's Faust is also broken into two parts. The Black Halo features guest appearances by Simone Simons (Epica), Shagrath (Dimmu Borgir), Jens Johansson (Stratovarius), and several others. The album was released on vinyl in the spring of 2009, along with "Ghost Opera" (2007). Context_3 : Everything Is was the first recording mass-released by Neutral Milk Hotel, at that point still largely an outlet for the songwriting of Jeff Mangum instead of a fully formed band. The recording was originally the second release on the fledgling Seattle label Cher Doll Records in 1994. The label in the form of a 7", with "Everything Is" as the A side, and "Snow Song, Pt. 1" as the B side. The first 50 7"s pressed also featured different artwork, with each sleeve being personally xeroxed by Mangum. The Cher Doll edition is now out of print. Context_4 : Korena Pang was a name used by Jeff Mangum for his sound collage work, which he debuted during his 2002 show on New Jersey radio station WFMU. The name first appeared in the liner notes to the 1996 Neutral Milk Hotel album "On Avery Island", and has been used interchangeably with another pseudonym, Alfred Snouts. Mangum described the process of constructing sound collage pieces during a rare interview with Pitchfork the same year: Context_5 : King of Kings is the sixth studio album by the German symphonic metal band Leaves' Eyes. It contains guest appearances of a.o. Simone Simons from the Dutch symphonic metal band Epica and Lindy-Fay Hella from the Norwegian dark folk act Wardruna. It is their last album with Liv Kristine on vocals. Context_6 : Simone Johanna Maria Simons (born 17 January 1985) is a Dutch singer-songwriter. She is the lead vocalist of Dutch symphonic metal band Epica. Context_7 : Boris Mikhailovich Teplov (Russian: Борис Михайлович Теплов , 21 October [O.S. 9 October] 1896 Tula, Russia - 28 September 1965 Moscow) was a Russian psychologist who studied problems of inborn individual differences and talents (e.g. musical talents, warlord talents etc.) and a founder of a Soviet psychological school of Differential psychology. His well-known opponent was Aleksey Leontyev who believed that people's talents are not inborn but rather determined by education and other external influence. Boris Teplov was editor-in-chief of the principal Russian journal on psychology "Voprosy Psikhologii". Context_8 : Gods of Vermin is the first studio album by the German symphonic metal band Sons of Seasons, released in 2009. The album features as guests Epica's members Simone Simons and Mark Jansen and former member Luca Princiotta. Context_9 : Jeff Mangum (born October 24, 1970) is an American singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist, best known for his work as the lyricist, vocalist and guitarist of the band Neutral Milk Hotel, as well as being one of the cofounders of The Elephant 6 Recording Company. He is best known for his complex, lyrically dense songwriting, apparent on the critically lauded album "In the Aeroplane Over the Sea". Context_10 : One Cold Winter's Night is a live album released in 2006 by the symphonic power metal band Kamelot on the SPV label Steamhammer in Germany. It is the second live album and first live DVD from the band, and was released on November 14, 2006. It marks the first appearance of Oliver Palotai on keyboards. The album featured guest appearances by Simone Simons while the second disc of the DVD set contained a number of interviews and videos. fact_1 : Simone Johanna Maria Simons (born 17 January 1985) is a Dutch singer-songwriter. fact_2 : Jeff Mangum (born October 24, 1970) is an American singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist, best known for his work as the lyricist, vocalist and guitarist of the band Neutral Milk Hotel, as well as being one of the cofounders of The Elephant 6 Recording Company. Question: Who has a greater number of musical talents, Simone Simons or Jeff Mangum?
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Jeff Mangum
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task638_multi_woz_classification
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task638-fae0f4c9f6ad42b19b6549fd2decbce3
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You are shown a conversation between a user and system. Identify who has spoken the indicated sentence based on the conversation.
Sentence1: Great, thanks! That'll be all that I need for today! Sentence2: We have entertainment venues, museums, & colleges to visit. Is there a particular attraction type you would be interested in? Sentence3: Clare College is a popular attraction on the west side. The entrance fee is 2.50 pounds and the postcode is cb21tl. Can I help you with anything else? Sentence4: The 16:09 will have you there at 17:54 if it is on time. Would you like me to book you a seat? Sentence5: Hey, I am looking for a train that leaves leicester to cambridge, where is it? Sentence6: 105 minutes is the travel time. May I help you with anything else today? Sentence7: Yes you can. I'd like to see a few things while I'm in town so find me something nice to check out on the west side. Sentence8: There are many trains each day that run between Leicester and Cambridge. What time would you like to travel? Sentence9: I would like to leave on Thursday and arrive by 18:15. Sentence10: I don't need to book now. What is the total travel time for that train? Sentence11: You are welcome, enjoy your stay in Cambridge. Sentence12: Any attraction you recommend will be great. I just need the postcode and entrance fee. Question: Who has spoken the sentence 7? (A) User (B) System
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Answer: (B) System
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task089_swap_words_verification
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task089-e8224d00b15e4a6193147b21e848e015
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In this task, positions of two consecutive words have been swapped. You need to output the position of the swaped words. e.g. in the sentence 'Seattle has nice a weather', the word 'a' and 'nice' have been swapped. These words are at 3rd and 4th position respectively. So, the output should be (3, 4). Note that the index of first word is 1.
A black and white image of a catching woman a bird
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(8, 9)
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task196_sentiment140_answer_generation
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task196-31393ccbb4be45d188c74d146df5d9ce
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In this task, you are given a text from tweets and a boolean question whether this tweet has positive sentiment or negative sentiment. Your task is to generate answer "yes" when the tweet has that particular sentiment, otherwise generate answer "no".
Tweet: @oldmanknott flash git, we just ordered a barby and the ruddy thing didn't show up Question: is it a positive tweet?
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no
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task1207_atomic_classification_atlocation
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task1207-51f7adf5e496453e944715d62fef317d
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In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is located or can be found at/in/on the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: bathroom<sep>Tail: building
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Yes
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task1311_amazonreview_rating_classification
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task1311-160a5856d0e24fe9bf01bbd0c38fc7e5
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In this task, you're given a review from Amazon and rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral, 4: good, 5: extremely good. Your task is to generate whether the rating matches the review or not. Answer with "True" if the sentence belongs to that section, otherwise answer with "False"
Review: Fantastic I have a arctic entry way with no door small entrance way into house..and it is cold no heat put this up and the living room hold the heat ..would recommend..
Rating: 1
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False
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task756_find_longert_substring_and_return_all_unique_alphabets_in_it
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task756-5195dc4a5ebe4d09b2aec4a3b5f79e86
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In this task, you are given two strings A,B. Find the longer of the two lists, convert it to lowercase, and return all the unique alphabets used in it. The two input strings are never equal.
jETkuRrvZZBYhcGborU, LueoEevZZBYhceJWM
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b, c, e, g, h, j, k, o, r, t, u, v, y, z
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task413_mickey_en_sentence_perturbation_generation
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task413-7c922e1dafad4af8a3a8efe05c41e55a
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Given a sentence, generate a new sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
The concept of ruling the supreme is that you lose personal freedom .
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The effect of saving the tree is that you lose personal freedom .
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task1712_poki_classification
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task1712-d70f6b7f6ec74959bf10ee282741bfa4
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You are given a short poem which is written by a kid. Your task is to predict if the kid is in elementary school or high school. Anyone who is from grade 1st to 6th-grade will be considered as in elementary school, and 7th to 12th-grade kids will be considered as in high school. There are only two possible outputs, i.e., elementary and high. All inputs have at least one output and it cannot have both categories at a time.
friend make the world go 'round without friend it would be lose and no found friend be like rainbow bright and cheery friend make you smile and laugh even when the day be dreary friend be like the whipped cream on top of a sundae friend will be your friend on thursday or monday friend make the world go 'round
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elementary
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task316_crows-pairs_classification_stereotype
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task316-47c087193c534896b759e601f20bb36b
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In this task, you are given a short passage that conveys a stereotype or an anti-stereotype. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people(based on race, ethnicity, gender, age, abilities, etc.). An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against a common stereotype. You are expected to classify the passage into two classes: stereotype or anti-stereotype.
Passage: Jennifer was getting ready to play in the big football game tomorrow.
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Anti-stereotype
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task403_creak_commonsense_inference
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task403-31ff186b5a6045fea528529ede79b28a
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In this task you are given a statement and an explanation giving you further knowledge about an entity in the statement. You must judge whether the statement is true or false based on the explanation. Label an instance as "True" if the explanation confirms the statement or doesn't disprove it. Label an instance as "False" if the explanation disproves the statement. The statement and explanation are separated by a newline character.
Goofy uses a sword as his main weapon in Kingdom Hearts.
Goofy uses a shield as his primary weapon
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False
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task1412_web_questions_question_answering
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task1412-29ab2dc1117848fe9cc91ff3bfa26695
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A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
what city is purdue university located?
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United States of America
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task322_jigsaw_classification_threat
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task322-410afa691c39421bb89ba7ea685a7d38
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In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: threat and non-threat. Threat is a statement that someone will be hurt or harmed, especially if the person does not do something in particular.
Comment: "As long as we get to shoot them at some point"
But imagine the ritual impact. The priest is executed, the priest rises again, the priest officiates at Communion. That would really fill up the pews and the collection plate.
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Threat
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task365_synthetic_remove_vowels
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task365-07393bd3648347319c9b5521e73435b7
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In this task you will be given a string of characters. You should remove all vowels from the given string. Vowels are: i,e,a,u,o. The character 'y' or 'Y' does not count as a vowel.
sODaKaaovy
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sDKvy
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task1336_peixian_equity_evaluation_corpus_gender_classifier
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task1336-738b216775544fc5bfceca87abc8477b
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You will be given a sentence containing a pronoun/person name and an emotion. From these implicit parameters, the main goal is to find the gender of the person (male / female).
Courtney told us all about the recent wonderful events.
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female
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task178_quartz_question_answering
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task178-6e4bbc3e289542a6a95a4faefe6020d9
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You are given a question or fill-in-the-blank question, two answer options (Option1 and Option2) and an Explanation. Your task is to find the correct answer (return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and using explanation.
Question: When people were taxed heavily for smoking cigarettes the smoking level
Option1: increased
Option2: decreased
Explanation: The carbon taxes encourage people to use less fossil fuel, which reduces carbon dioxide emissions.
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decreased
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task454_swag_incorrect_answer_generation
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task454-b9beb1b6aa0341348e396e39061a75e8
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Given a sentence, generate a most unlikely next statement. The next statement should not be logically relevant to the given context
Several shots of landscapes are shown that leads into a man and woman speaking to the camera. The couple
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continuing to close together while a woman speaks into frame camera.
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task286_olid_offense_judgment
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task286-f2fd07ce3f5d488f8e84de1b623c841d
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In this task you are given a tweet and you must identify whether the tweet contains any offense or any form of (untargeted) profanity. Label the post as NOT if the post does not contain offense or profanity. Non-offensive posts do not include any form of offense or profanity. label the post as OFFENSIVE if the post contains offensive language or a targeted (veiled or direct) offense. Twitter user mentions were substituted by @USER and URLs have been substitute by URL.
@USER @USER Fake news. Two came forward the rest didn't want to get attacked by liberals.
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NOT
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task142_odd-man-out_classification_no_category
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task142-a780ea1aaef24ca28b93e21a08342041
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Given a set of five words, generate the word from the set that does not belong (i.e. is the least relevant) with the other words. Words are separated by commas.
fly, eagle, swim, drive, train
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eagle
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task469_mrqa_answer_generation
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task469-5df9744a84e24ac1b33bb9a7281b2a92
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Given a question and a context passage, generate the answer having the word or phrase from the context passage. Here, the answer should be a shortest continous span from the passage.
Context: Coming off their win over the Browns, the Bears stayed at home for a Week 9 duel with the Arizona Cardinals. Chicago would trail early in the first quarter as Cardinals quarterback Kurt Warner hooked up with wide receiver Larry Fitzgerald on an 11-yard touchdown pass. The Bears would answer as quarterback Jay Cutler competed a 33-yard touchdown pass to tight end Greg Olsen, but Arizona came right back as Warner hooked up with tight end Ben Patrick on a 6-yard touchdown pass. Chicago would find themselves in a huge deficit in the second quarter as Warner completed a 17-yard touchdown pass to Fitzpatrick and a 15-yard touchdown pass to tight end Anthony Becht, followed by kicker Neil Rackers nailing a 43-yard field goal. The Cardinals would add onto their lead as Rackers booted a 30-yard field goal in the third quarter. The Bears tried to rally in the fourth quarter as Cutler connected with Olsen on a 3-yard and a 20-yard touchdown pass, but Arizona pulled away with Warner completing a 4-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Steve Breaston.
Question: Which player caught the most touchdown passes?
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greg olsen
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task307_jeopardy_answer_generation_final
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task307-6508346427ae4b46ad672ba450d2f986
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You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For simplicity, answers should be in all lower cased letters.
Category: MODERN MONARCHIES
Clue: Of the 3 African countries ruled by monarchs, it's the farthest north
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morocco
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task112_asset_simple_sentence_identification
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task112-e72f89dfe5c544cca4f6d2f5d104202a
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You will be given two pieces of text with the same meaning. One of them is simpler and easier to understand for non-native English speakers. Complex texts may contain more difficult words, have unnecessary phrases or contain long sentences. Your task is to choose the simpler piece of text. You are expected to output 'Text one' if the first sentence is simpler. Otherwise output 'Text two'.
Text one: He began this form of ministry in 1947. He continued until recently.
Text two: He began this form of ministry in 1947. He continued until recently.
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Text one
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task1509_evalution_antonyms
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task1509-2f8970eaf84b4278b39cffcfba08d0b6
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In this task, you are given an adjective, and your job is to generate its antonym. An antonym of a word is a word opposite in meaning to it.
gun
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knife
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task183_rhyme_generation
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task183-ad587ca050754d1293aab9265288f37b
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Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
key
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nie
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task157_count_vowels_and_consonants
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task157-017909310f854259b658856b2ce9a529
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In this task, you need to count the number of vowels (letters 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u') / consonants (all letters other than vowels) in the given sentence.
Sentence: 'an image of a teddy bear with a letter in front'. Count the number of consonants in the given sentence.
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22
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task1339_peixian_equity_evaluation_corpus_text_completion
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task1339-80446628f1474dcdbe71207b4e2ab573
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The input is a sentence with a missed word and an emotion. Your task is to fill in the blank with a word that matches the emotion and rewrite the completed sentence. The emotion is one of ['fear', 'joy', 'anger', 'sadness'].
SENTENCE: The conversation with Jasmine was <blank>.
EMOTION: anger
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The conversation with Jasmine was displeasing.
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task124_conala_pair_averages
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task124-b267c0340fc54807ad1d6c85b425ba2d
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In this task you are given a list of numbers and you need to find the average of each two consecutive values. The average of two numbers a and b is calculated as: (a + b) /2. The output should be a list of the averages of each two consecutive values. A list is presented with two brackets and comma-separated values, like: [1,2,3].
[14, -83, -77, 14, -18, -93, 9, 1, 9, -3, -72, 9]
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[-34.5, -80.0, -31.5, -2.0, -55.5, -42.0, 5.0, 5.0, 3.0, -37.5, -31.5]
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task898_freebase_qa_answer_generation
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task898-9ebbf2e0465949aa96963ed1e22137b4
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Given an trivia question precisely answer the question with a word/phrase/name. External resources such as Wikipedia could be used to obtain the facts.
Who played Jean Harlow in the 1965 film Harlow?
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carroll baker
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task1711_poki_text_generation
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task1711-a659c477f9ba4db5a79b269c4fe0b10e
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You are given a short text as a title. Your task is to generate a poem as output that is related to the given title and should feel like written by kids. The output should be a run-on sentence (two or more complete sentences connected without any punctuation). The poem should not be too long or too complex, because it should feel like it is written by younger person without high level of literature education.
I Love to Dream
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when i dream my mind race through field of thought it skip and it flys and it whirl round and round it dance and twirl spin and whirl through every aspect of life i can do what i please i can be who i want and just when i think i'm in control i'm whisk off to a new adventure i-love-to-dream
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task389_torque_generate_temporal_question
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task389-7069cf552aee430bada5933fc2ed9334
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In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to generate a question about temporal relations based on that passage. A temporal relation describes the relation between two things with respect to time e.g., something happens/starts/terminates/... immediately/shortly/usually/... before/after/during/... something else.
Your question should include an event, or ask about an event, and should not be a yes/no question.
Passage: Aircraft have taken off from the United States, Europe and elsewhere in Africa bearing medical suplies and other equipment, along with replacement personnel for the two embassies. A 62-member rescue team, previously sent to the bombed-out federal building in Oklahoma City, Okla., was en route to Nairobi.
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What finished before the team was sent to the bombed-out building?
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task285_imdb_answer_generation
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task285-5fda08e95cb6402aa612b6d7c154e3e6
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In this task, you are given a review of a movie and a boolean question whether this review has positive sentiment or negative sentiment. Your task is to generate answer "yes" when the tweet has that particular sentiment, otherwise generate answer "no".
Review: I love this movie because I grew up around harness racing. Pat Boone behind the sulky reminds me of my father who was drawn to the trotters because, unlike thoroughbred jockeys, men of normal height and weight can be drivers. Yes, the 1944 Home in Indiana is a better movie, but it's also a very different movie. April Love is light and easy to watch, a feel good movie. (Disappointing though that Pat Boone's religious/moral views prohibited him from ever kissing the girl! Quite a change from today's standard fare.) Home in Indiana with Walter Brennan (filmed in black and white with no hint that anyone will ever burst into song) captures the stress and struggle better thereby making the ultimate accomplishment more satisfying but it requires a bigger emotional investment. Question: is it a positive review?
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yes
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task934_turk_simplification
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task934-cd87c112c62842e888fc8b276211533f
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In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input.
paul gray -lrb- # 2 -rrb- active : 1995 – present instruments : bass , backing vocals release contributions : all slipknot releases paul gray was a member of the original band formed in 1995.
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active musician paul gray plays bass and has been a backing vocal . he was also a original band member of slipknot which was formed in 1995.
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task506_position_of_all_alphabetical_elements_in_list
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task506-22e559674ce04f3bad22386552eca7fe
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In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the position of all the alphabetical elements in the given list in order. Assume the position of the 1st element to be 1. Return -1 if no alphabetical element is in the list.
['q', 'x', 'G', 'J', '9221']
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1, 2, 3, 4
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task506_position_of_all_alphabetical_elements_in_list
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task506-fa4badc093b847e4bce6e1f7a2be7da3
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In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the position of all the alphabetical elements in the given list in order. Assume the position of the 1st element to be 1. Return -1 if no alphabetical element is in the list.
['X', 'g', 'o', 'm', 'a', 'g', '1549', 'p', 'Q', '5895', 'l', 'U', '2107', 'd', '2261', 'M', 'p', '6215', '5545', 'S', 'Q', '9783', '4205']
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1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 16, 17, 20, 21
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task477_cls_english_dvd_classification
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task477-2df1129c891241aa87d6cdcee8afc2a0
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In this task, you are given product reviews about dvds. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive(the reviewer is satisfied) or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative(the reviewer is not satisfied).
Nearly 15 yrs later, still the worst movie I've seen . Agree that it was beautifully filmed, but.... there must have been a great deal lost in the translation
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NEG
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task431_senteval_object_count
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task431-3440fd5465914907a5e881a5e6fa188d
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In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the object of the main clause is singular(like: apple) or plural(like: apartments). Label the instances as "Singular" or "Plural" based on your judgment.
When they arrived back at the logging camp, the pair unloaded the supplies then Scott hurried into the kitchen.
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Plural
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task1296_wiki_hop_question_answering
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task1296-03176bcd236645cdb3e07ab25a0bc9d8
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In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Context: In biogeography, the Mediterranean Basin (also known as the Mediterranean region or sometimes Mediterranea) is the region of lands around the Mediterranean Sea that have a Mediterranean climate, with mild, rainy winters and hot, dry summers, which supports characteristic Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub vegetation., Krak des Chevaliers, also Crac des Chevaliers, on al-Akrd ( ), Castle Alhsn, formerly Crac de l'Ospital, is a Crusader castle in Syria and one of the most important preserved medieval castles in the world. The site was first inhabited in the 11th century by a settlement of Kurdish troops garrisoned there by the Mirdasids; as a result it was known as "Hisn al-Akrad", meaning the "Castle of the Kurds". In 1142 it was given by Raymond II, Count of Tripoli, to the Knights Hospitaller. It remained in their possession until it fell in 1271. It became known as "Crac de l'Ospital"; the name "Krak des Chevaliers" was coined in the 19th century., Talkalakh or Tel Kalah (Arabic: ) is a city in western Syria administratively belonging to the Homs Governorate as the capital of the Talkalakh District just north of the border with Lebanon and west of Homs. According to the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) Talkalakh had a population of 18,412 in 2004. Its inhabitants are predominantly Sunni Muslims, while the surrounding villages are mostly inhabited by Alawites. Most of the city's Turkmen residents have fled as a result of the ongoing Syrian civil war., The Alawites, also known as Alawis ("Alawyyah" ), are part of a branch of Islam, Alawi Islam, centered in Syria, who follow the Twelver school of Shia Islam but with syncretistic elements. Alawites revere Ali (Ali ibn Abi Talib), and the name "Alawi" means followers of Ali (they are generally considered Ghulat)., Homs (/ ALA-LC: "im"), previously known as "Emesa" (Greek: "Emesa"), is a city in western Syria and the capital of the Homs Governorate. It is above sea level and is located north of Damascus. Located on the Orontes River, Homs is also the central link between the interior cities and the Mediterranean coast., Damascus (' ) is the capital and likely the largest city of Syria, following the decline in population of Aleppo due to the ongoing battle for the city. It is commonly known in Syria as "ash-Sham" (') and nicknamed as the "City of Jasmine" (""). In addition to being one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, Damascus is a major cultural and religious centre of the Levant. The city has an estimated population of 1,711,000 ., Talkalakh District is a district of the Homs Governorate in central Syria. Administrative centre is the city of Talkalakh. At the 2004 census, the district had a population of 129,429., Israel , officially known as the State of Israel, is a country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea. It has land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. The country contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's financial and technology center is Tel Aviv, while its seat of government and proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, although the state's sovereignty over the city of Jerusalem is internationally unrecognized., Safita ("" "Safita") is a city in the Tartous Governorate, northwestern Syria, located to the southeast of Tartous and to the northwest of Krak des Chevaliers. It is situated on the tops of three hills and the valleys between them, in the Syrian Coastal Mountain Range., Marmarita is a village in northwestern Syria, located west of Homs. Marmarita is one of the largest villages in Wadi al-Nasarah ("Valley of the Christians"), a region north of Talkalakh. In 2004, Marmarita had a population of 2,206, according to the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Its inhabitants are predominantly Greek Orthodox Christians and is one of the largest Christian villages in the Wadi al-Nasara ('valley of the Christians'). Marmarita is a popular summer destination and tourist attraction in Syria. The village has been part of the Homs Governorate since 1953; prior to that, it was part of the Latakia Governorate., Cyprus , officially the Republic of Cyprus, is an island country in the Eastern Mediterranean and the third largest and third most populous island in the Mediterranean. It is located south of Turkey, west of Syria and Lebanon, northwest of Israel and Palestine, north of Egypt, and southeast of Greece., Iraq (, or ; '; '), officially known as the Republic of Iraq ('; ') is a country in Western Asia, bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest, and Syria to the west. The capital, and largest city, is Baghdad. The main ethnic groups are Arabs and Kurds; others include Assyrians, Turkmen, Shabakis, Yazidis, Armenians, Mandeans, Circassians, and Kawliya. Around 95% of the country's 36 million citizens are Muslims, with Christianity, Yarsan, Yezidism, and Mandeanism also present. The official languages of Iraq are Arabic and Kurdish., Asia is Earth's largest and most populous continent, located primarily in the eastern and northern hemispheres and sharing the continental landmass of Eurasia with the continent of Europe. Asia covers an area of , about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8.7% of the Earth's total surface area. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population, was the site of many of the first civilizations. Asia is notable for not only its overall large size and population, but also dense and large settlements as well as vast barely populated regions within the continent of 4.4 billion people., Hinterland is a German word meaning "the land behind" (a city, a port, or similar). The term's use in English was first documented by geographer George Chisholm in his "Handbook of Commercial Geography" (1888)., Syria, officially known as the Syrian Arab Republic (""), is a country in Western Asia, bordering Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, and Israel to the southwest. Syria's capital and largest city is Damascus., Turkey, officially the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: ), is a transcontinental country in Eurasia, mainly in Anatolia in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe. Turkey is a democratic, secular, unitary, parliamentary republic with a diverse cultural heritage. Turkey is bordered by eight countries: Greece to the west; Bulgaria to the northwest; Georgia to the northeast; Armenia, the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan and Iran to the east; and Iraq and Syria to the south. The Aegean Sea is to the west, the Black Sea to the north, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. The Bosphorus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles, which together form the Turkish Straits, divide Thrace and Anatolia; they also separate Europe and Asia. Turkey's location has given it geopolitical and strategic importance throughout history., Wadi al-Nasara (/ ALA-LC: "Wd an-Nará", Greek: , "Koiláda ton Christianón", which both mean "Valley of Christians") is an area in western Syria, close to the Lebanese border and administratively belonging to the governorate of Homs. Most people in the area are Eastern Orthodox Christians. Wadi al-Nasara used to be a popular tourist site before the outbreak of the Syrian civil war. In September 2016, there were around 250 000 inhabitants, including more than 210 000 Christians, and 8 000 displaced families coming from other regions from Syria, and especially Homs., Homs Governorate (/ ALA-LC: "Mufaat im") is one of the fourteen "muhafazat" (governorates or provinces) of Syria. It is situated in central Syria. Its area differs in various sources, from to . It is thus geographically the largest governorate of Syria. Homs Governorate has a population of 1,763,000 (2010 estimate). The Homs governorate is divided into 6 administrative districts ("mantiqah"). Homs is the capital city of the district of Homs. Its governor is Talal al-Barazi., The Mediterranean Sea (pronounced ) is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the east by the Levant. The sea is sometimes considered a part of the Atlantic Ocean, although it is usually identified as a separate body of water., A capital city (or simply capital) is the municipality exercising primary status in a country, state, province, or other region, usually as its seat of government. A capital is typically a city that physically encompasses the offices and meeting places of its respective government; the status as capital is often designated by its law or constitution. In some jurisdictions, including several countries, the different branches of government are located in different settlements. In some cases, a distinction is made between the official (constitutional) capital and the seat of government, which is in another place., Lebanon , officially known as the Lebanese Republic, is a sovereign state in Western Asia. It is bordered by Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south, while Cyprus is west across the Mediterranean Sea. Lebanon's location at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian hinterland facilitated its rich history and shaped a cultural identity of religious and ethnic diversity. At just 10,452 km (4,036 sq. mi.), it is the smallest recognized country on the entire mainland Asian continent., Latakia Governorate (/ ALA-LC: "Mufaat al-Ldhiqyah") is one of the fourteen governorates (provinces) of Syria. It is situated in western Syria, bordering Turkey. Its reported area varies in different sources from 2,297 km² to 2,437 km². The governorate has a population of 991,000 (2010 estimate). Members of the Alawite sect form a majority in the governorate, although Armenians, Turkmen, and Sunni Arabs form the majorities in the Kessab, Jabal Turkman, and Jabal al-Akrad regions respectively. The capital of Latakia had, by 2010 estimates, 400,000 inhabitants, 50% of whom were Alawites, 30% were Sunni, and 20% Christian., The Orontes () or Asi ("") is a northward flowing river starting in Lebanon and flowing through Syria and Turkey before entering the Mediterranean Sea., Western Asia, West Asia, Southwestern Asia or Southwest Asia is the westernmost subregion of Asia. The concept is in limited use, as it significantly overlaps with the Middle East (or Near East), the main difference being the exclusion of Egypt (which would be counted as part of North Africa). The term is sometimes used for the purposes of grouping countries in statistics., Jordan ('), officially The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan ('), is an Arab kingdom in Western Asia, on the East Bank of the Jordan River. Jordan is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the east and south, Iraq to the north-east, Syria to the north, Israel, Palestine and the Dead Sea to the west and the Red Sea in its extreme south-west. Jordan is strategically located at the crossroads of Asia, Africa and Europe. The capital, Amman, is Jordan's most populous city as well as the country's economic, political and cultural centre., Al - ' Akkari ( Arabic : ) is a town in northwestern Syria administratively belonging to the Homs Governorate just north of the border with Lebanon and west of Homs . Nearby towns include Talkalakh to the east , Marmarita to the northeast and Safita to the north . According to the Central Bureau of Statistics ( CBS ) al - Akkari had a population of 2,127 in 2004 . It was historically situated in an important crossroad for those moving between Turkey and coastal city of Beirut , Lebanon . A major road hub during both the Roman and Ottoman periods , the Palestine Railway built by the French passed through the al - Akkari . Reconnected after World War II , the railway was disconnected during the 1970s . The national railway operator , Chemins de Fer Syriens , still has an operational station in the town, Subject: akkari, Relation: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity, Options: (A) aleppo (B) amman (C) anatolia (D) atlantic ocean (E) baghdad (F) basin (G) central (H) centre (I) cyprus (J) damascus (K) earth (L) greece (M) homs (N) homs governorate (O) hot (P) iran (Q) iraq (R) israel (S) jerusalem (T) jordan (U) kuwait (V) latakia (W) lebanon (X) most (Y) mountain (Z) near east ([) north (\) northern (]) northwest (^) of (_) palestinian territories (`) river (a) saudi arabia (b) south (c) southwest (d) syria (e) talkalakh district (f) tripoli (g) turkey (h) west
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talkalakh district
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task368_synthetic_even_or_odd_calculation
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task368-a11d14f83e7b4cdc8337f155af21f2b2
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In this task you will be given a list of integers. For every element in the list, if the element is even you should divide by 4, if the element is odd you should multiply by 4 then add 2. The output should be a list of numbers that is the result of applying that logic to the input list. You should not round any decimals in the output. Zero should be counted as an even integer.
[-21, 87, -43, -38, 59, 49, -17, -45, -47]
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[-82, 350, -170, -9.5, 238, 198, -66, -178, -186]
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task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
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task405-43ac7445359943a2abb003d7c6d3a3a1
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You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
Eight years after the death of district attorney Harvey Dent, the Dent Act grants the Gotham City Police Department powers which nearly eradicate organized crime. Police Commissioner James Gordon feels increasingly guilty for covering up the crimes committed by Dent, who was turned into a murderer by the Joker. He writes a resignation speech confessing the truth but decides not to use it.
Bruce Wayne has become a recluse, broken by the death of his childhood sweetheart Rachel Dawes and has retired as the vigilante Batman after taking the blame for Dent's crimes, as well as Dent's death. Cat burglar Selina Kyle obtains Wayne's fingerprints from his home and kidnaps congressman Byron Gilley. She sells the fingerprints to Phillip Stryver, an assistant to Wayne's business rival John Daggett. In return, she requests her payment: a "clean slate" that can wipe all traces of a person from the internet.
Stryver double-crosses Kyle, but she uses Gilley's phone to alert the police to their location. Gordon and the police arrive to find the congressman, and then pursue Stryver's men into the sewers while Selina flees. The police attempt to follow them into the sewers, but the men that enter the sewers are killed, and Gordon is captured, while the rest of the police are assailed down by sniper fire.
The assailants drag Gordon to Bane, a masked mercenary, who has him searched and finds his resignation speech. Gordon escapes and is found by John Blake, a patrol officer. Gordon promotes Blake to detective, with Blake reporting directly to him. Bane and multiple accomplices attack the Gotham Stock Exchange, using Bruce's fingerprints in a transaction that leaves Wayne bankrupt. Wayne's butler Alfred Pennyworth reveals that Rachel had intended to marry Dent before she died. Alfred then resigns in an attempt to convince Bruce to move on from being Batman.
Wayne Enterprises is losing profits after Wayne discontinued his fusion reactor project when he learned that the core could be weaponized. Fearing that Daggett, Bane's employer, would gain access to the reactor, Wayne asks Wayne Enterprises board member Miranda Tate to take over his company. Kyle agrees to take Batman to Bane but instead leads him into Bane's trap. Bane reveals that he intends to fulfill Ra's al Ghul's mission to destroy Gotham with the League of Shadows remnant. He engages Batman and delivers a crippling blow to his back, before taking him to a foreign, well-like prison where escape is virtually impossible. There, the inmates tell Wayne the story of Ra's al Ghul's child, born in the prison and cared for by a fellow prisoner before escaping the only prisoner to have ever done so. Wayne assumes the child to be Bane.
Bane lures Gotham police underground and traps them there. He kills Mayor Anthony Garcia and forces Dr. Leonid Pavel, a Russian nuclear physicist he kidnapped from Uzbekistan six months prior, to convert the reactor core into a nuclear bomb. Bane uses the bomb to hold the city hostage and isolate Gotham from the world. Using Gordon's stolen speech, Bane reveals the cover-up of Dent's crimes and releases the prisoners of Blackgate Penitentiary, initiating anarchy. The wealthy and powerful have their property expropriated, are dragged from their homes, and are given show trials presided over by Dr. Jonathan Crane, where all are sentenced to death.
After spending months recovering and re-training, Wayne escapes from the prison. He enlists Kyle, Blake, Tate, Gordon, and Lucius Fox to help stop the bomb's detonation. He hands the Batpod to Kyle, tasking her with helping people evacuate and saving herself. She asks him to come along, leaving Gotham to its fate, but he refuses. While the police and Bane's forces clash, Batman overpowers Bane. He interrogates Bane for the bomb's trigger, but Tate intervenes and stabs him. She reveals herself to be Talia al Ghul, Ra's al Ghul's daughter. Bane is her protector, who aided her escape from the prison. She uses the detonator, but Gordon has successfully approached the bomb and blocks her signal, preventing remote detonation. Talia leaves to find the bomb while Bane prepares to kill Batman, but Kyle returns on the Batpod and saves Batman by killing Bane. Batman and Kyle pursue Talia, hoping to bring the bomb back to the reactor chamber where it can be stabilized. Talia's truck crashes, but she remotely floods and destroys the reactor chamber before dying. With no way to stop the detonation, Batman uses the Bat to haul the bomb over the bay, where it detonates.
In the aftermath, Batman is presumed dead and is honored as a hero. With Wayne also presumed dead, Wayne Manor becomes an orphanage, and his remaining estate is left to Alfred. Fox discovers that Wayne had fixed the Bat's autopilot and Gordon finds the Bat-Signal refurbished. Alfred finds that Wayne is alive and well, together with Selina, while visiting Florence. Blake resigns from the police force and, following Wayne's instructions, discovers the Batcave and its contents.
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Why did Wayne discontinue the fusion reactor project?
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task429_senteval_tense
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task429-fff3afcfc78e451983702c44f14046c6
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In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the main verb of the sentence is in present or past tense. Label the instances as "Present" or "Past" based on your judgment. If there is no verb in the given text, answer "Present".
I quietly snuck up to him and pulled at his sleeve.
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Present
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task153_tomqa_find_location_hard_clean
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task153-86ee6408e71f44f78822a74a8a33909a
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Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. These stories can be difficult due to their length and how each story has at least one of the three following scenarios: the first is when the individual's belief matches reality, the second is when the individual's belief does not match reality, and the third is when an individual has a false belief about another individual's beliefs. The question will ask about the location of an object in the story with respect to either none or one of the three scenarios.
Elizabeth entered the back_yard. Amelia entered the back_yard. The banana is in the blue_box. Amelia exited the back_yard. Elizabeth moved the banana to the green_basket. Where is the banana really? Elizabeth entered the bedroom. Lucas entered the bedroom. The apple is in the blue_cupboard. Elizabeth moved the apple to the green_pantry. Where will Lucas look for the apple? Elizabeth entered the cellar. Jayden entered the cellar. The cabbage is in the green_bucket. Jayden exited the cellar. Elizabeth moved the cabbage to the red_envelope. Where does Elizabeth think that Jayden searches for the cabbage? Elizabeth entered the TV_room. Jayden entered the TV_room. The peach is in the blue_suitcase. Elizabeth moved the peach to the blue_pantry. Where is the peach really? Amelia entered the TV_room. Lucas entered the TV_room. The peach is in the blue_pantry. Lucas exited the TV_room. Amelia moved the peach to the blue_suitcase. Amelia exited the TV_room. Lucas entered the TV_room. Where does Amelia think that Lucas searches for the peach?
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blue_pantry
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task074_squad1.1_question_generation
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task074-307a4ddce888459c9ec7292841f5f334
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This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
At the University of Arizona, where records have been kept since 1894, the record maximum temperature was 115 °F (46 °C) on June 19, 1960, and July 28, 1995, and the record minimum temperature was 6 °F (−14 °C) on January 7, 1913. There are an average of 150.1 days annually with highs of 90 °F (32 °C) or higher and an average of 26.4 days with lows reaching or below the freezing mark. Average annual precipitation is 11.15 in (283 mm). There is an average of 49 days with measurable precipitation. The wettest year was 1905 with 24.17 in (614 mm) and the driest year was 1924 with 5.07 in (129 mm). The most precipitation in one month was 7.56 in (192 mm) in July 1984. The most precipitation in 24 hours was 4.16 in (106 mm) on October 1, 1983. Annual snowfall averages 0.7 in (1.8 cm). The most snow in one year was 7.2 in (18 cm) in 1987. The most snow in one month was 6.0 in (15 cm) in January 1898 and March 1922.
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What was Tucson's record low?
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task400_paws_paraphrase_classification
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task400-86758339b8564a139b4be71a59da4e98
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In this task you are given a sentence pair from wikipedia that have high lexical overlap. If the sentences have the same meaning and are just paraphrases of each other label them as "Paraphrase" , if not label them as "Not paraphrase". The two sentences are seperated by a new line.
The tour reached Bangkok on 12 July 2008 in Thailand and on 22 November 2008 in Shanghai .
The tour reached Shanghai on July 12 , 2008 and Bangkok , Thailand on November 22 , 2008 .
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Not paraphrase
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task100_concatenate_all_elements_from_index_i_to_j
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task100-ad8f82cdf797489bbfa9bc396c9fa90d
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In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to concatenate all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element, and print the resultant string. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
8, 14, ['H', '3999', 'B', 'K', 'q', 'U', '8059', 'Q', '6681', '2717', 'p', '3057', '7659', '7345', 'H']
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Q66812717p305776597345
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task368_synthetic_even_or_odd_calculation
|
task368-cc78d1fd54bc470492ac3382519ecea6
|
In this task you will be given a list of integers. For every element in the list, if the element is even you should divide by 4, if the element is odd you should multiply by 4 then add 2. The output should be a list of numbers that is the result of applying that logic to the input list. You should not round any decimals in the output. Zero should be counted as an even integer.
[35, -63, -7, 72, 13, 93, 80, -7, 77, -3]
|
[142, -250, -26, 18.0, 54, 374, 20.0, -26, 310, -10]
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task294_storycommonsense_motiv_text_generation
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task294-ab536bcae5c74a2db67377495fc849b7
|
In this task, you're given a context, a sentence, and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to write the character's motivation by doing a specific job, which is given in the sentence. You can use context to find the motivation; however, all the inputs do not provide context. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero motivation; output, 'None' in this case.
Context: Kate's friend Jan lived across town. Kate wanted to go to the mall with her.
Sentence: But her mom thought it was too far for her to ride the bus alone.
Character: Mom
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to be careful
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task1295_adversarial_qa_question_answering
|
task1295-74ea0bbc844c44d4acdd1c73a134f2c6
|
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
What animal is unlikely today to be a pet in a modern household?, Context: Anthropologists believe the most significant benefit would have been the use of dogs' robust sense of smell to assist with the hunt. The relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt is often mentioned as a primary reason for the domestication of the wolf, and a 2004 study of hunter groups with and without a dog gives quantitative support to the hypothesis that the benefits of cooperative hunting was an important factor in wolf domestication.
|
wolf
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task1207_atomic_classification_atlocation
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task1207-aec9a988262d4400af1e5122fbed3dc6
|
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is located or can be found at/in/on the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: creek<sep>Tail: meadow
|
Yes
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task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
|
task405-af34c2b9baf245b795a67c35f09a210e
|
You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
The film opens with violinist Roberta Guaspari having been deserted by her US Navy husband and feeling devastated, almost suicidal. Encouraged by her mother, she attempts to rebuild her life and a friend from student days recommends her to the head teacher of a school in the tough New York City area of East Harlem. Despite a degree in music education, she has little experience in actual music teaching, but she's taken on as a substitute violin teacher. With a combination of toughness and determination, she inspires a group of kids, and their initially skeptical parents. The program slowly develops and attracts publicity.
Ten years later, the string program is still running successfully at three schools, but suddenly the school budget is cut and Roberta is out of a job. Determined to fight the cuts, she enlists the support of former pupils, parents and teachers and plans a grand fund-raising concert, 'Fiddlefest', to raise money so that the program can continue. But with a few weeks to go and all participants furiously rehearsing, they lose the venue. Fortunately, the husband of a publicist friend is a violinist in the Guarneri Quartet, and he enlists the support of other well-known musicians, including Isaac Stern and Itzhak Perlman. They arrange for the concert to be mounted at Carnegie Hall.
Other famous musicians, including Mark O'Connor, Michael Tree, Charles Veal Jr., Arnold Steinhardt, Karen Briggs, Sandra Park, Diane Monroe, and Joshua Bell, join in the performance, which is a resounding success.
The film's end credits declare that the Opus 118 program is still running successfully. They also report that the school's funding was restored during the making of the film.
|
Who is Karen Briggs, Mark O'Connor, and Michael Tree?
|
task371_synthetic_product_of_list
|
task371-784767b491cf48159f25561fd9223c9b
|
In this task you will be given a list of lists, of numbers. For every inner list, you should multiply every number in that list and put the results in your answer. The output should be a list of numbers with the same length as the number of the lists in the input list.
[[30, -46, 47, -47, -48], [-40, 46, 27, 35, 38], [-1, -8], [4, 23], [29, -21, -3]]
|
[-146324160, -66074400, 8, 92, 1827]
|
task1217_atomic_answer_generation
|
task1217-61994e0cb61e429f9e453a44a5f0d9f5
|
In this task, you are given a sentence with a missing word that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Fill in the blank with a plausible word. Although each sentence has many correct answers, you only have to write one answer.
PersonX feels another 's ___
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hand
|
task091_all_elements_from_index_i_to_j
|
task091-54407d8cc64a426191d7cd3c626b8227
|
In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
1, 4, ['R', 'r', 'o', '3883', 'A', '4827', '8613', 'z', '1787', 'M', '2551', 'r']
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R, r, o, 3883
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task183_rhyme_generation
|
task183-05d5eb2d71824517a782f9531185b69c
|
Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
chair
|
cher
|
task322_jigsaw_classification_threat
|
task322-47c89e6d2817429e87d3b608db9dc524
|
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: threat and non-threat. Threat is a statement that someone will be hurt or harmed, especially if the person does not do something in particular.
Comment: "Here we are again. Just two weeks after the Manchester attack, London is again recovering from terrorism. "
Correction: muslim terrorism. And showing the hijabbed smiling face of the author doesn't make one iota of difference.
The inconvenient truth is, that while certainly there are innocent and peaceful muslims, who preach tolerance and understanding, as a group they are the hotbed of the total opposite.
The divide between the Judeo-Christian West is growing, not diminishing and the only solution is total separation.
|
Non-threat
|
task111_asset_sentence_simplification
|
task111-e67d0ba44e6b40839dbc51cad0f24b34
|
Rewrite each original sentence in order to make it easier to understand by non-native speakers of English. You can do so by replacing complex words with simpler synonyms (i.e. paraphrasing), deleting unimportant information (i.e. compression), and/or splitting a long complex sentence into several simpler ones. The final simplified sentences need to be grammatical, fluent, and retain the main ideas of their original counterparts without altering their meanings.
Chianti Superiore Chianti Superiore is an Italian DOCG wine produced in the provinces of Arezzo, Florence, Pisa, Pistoia, Prato and Siena, in Tuscany.
|
Chianti Superiore is an Italian wine made in Tuscany provinces Arezzo, Florence, Pisa, Pistoia, Prato and Siena.
|
task065_timetravel_consistent_sentence_classification
|
task065-ffd0fcd49079491b911e048417bf5594
|
In this task, you are given a short story consisting of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. You are given two options and you need to select the one that best connects the first sentence with the rest of the story. Indicate your answer by 'Option 1' if the first option is correct, otherwise 'Option 2'. The incorrect option will change the subsequent storyline, so that at least one of the three subsequent sentences is no longer consistent with the story.
Sentence 1: Last year I went on a trip to Vienna.
Sentence 3: The only problem was that I got majorly sick
Sentence 4: I spent most of the trip in bed
Sentence 5: I learned to take better care of myself next time
Option 1: I had a lot of fun.
Option 2: I went hiking in the Alps every day.
|
Option 1
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task673_google_wellformed_query_classification
|
task673-5a5e961b939242ff8ada3394107624a9
|
Read the given query and classify it as a 'Good' or 'Bad' query depending on how well the query is formed, 'Bad' being the expected output for a not so well formed query and 'Good' being the expected output for a well formed query. A query may be wrong based on common sense or general facts, but if it is well formed, you should answer with Good.
Do ethiopians eat a full inglish breakfast ?
|
Bad
|
task389_torque_generate_temporal_question
|
task389-4694d7f77ebd41f0b2dfdf0813306880
|
In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to generate a question about temporal relations based on that passage. A temporal relation describes the relation between two things with respect to time e.g., something happens/starts/terminates/... immediately/shortly/usually/... before/after/during/... something else.
Your question should include an event, or ask about an event, and should not be a yes/no question.
Passage: He said that new control measures covering 59 percent of farm payments had had a positive impact "where properly applied," while checks covering 37 percent of the agricultural payments not covered by these new measures "did not provide reasonable assurance that they comply with legislation." Weber was particularly critical of the national authorities, who account for 80 percent of budget payments, saying "the improvement in systems and controls at the level of the commission has not been reflected in those within the member states."
|
What event has already finished?
|
task292_storycommonsense_character_text_generation
|
task292-f4f94b9098764e628ebf65120631cea4
|
In this task, you're given a story (which contains five sentences only). Your task is to find all the characters which are available in the given story.
Sentence1: Gina needed to find something to fit in the door handle slot. Sentence2: The handle fell out and stranded her in the room. Sentence3: Nothing in the room fit in the handle slot. Sentence4: Finally she decided to try a Barbie doll leg. Sentence5: It was a long shot, but she had to try everything.
|
Gina
|
task151_tomqa_find_location_easy_clean
|
task151-689eaa26f9b640d192664f3b67dca601
|
Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. The story has one of the three following scenarios: (1) when the individual's belief matches reality, (2) when the individual's belief does not match reality, (3) is when an individual has a false belief about another individual's beliefs. The question will ask about the location of an object in the story with respect to either none or one of the three scenarios.
Owen entered the bathroom. William entered the bathroom. The potato is in the green_drawer. William exited the bathroom. Owen moved the potato to the blue_cupboard. Owen exited the bathroom. William entered the bathroom. Where will William look for the potato?
|
blue_cupboard
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task169_strategyqa_sentence_generation
|
task169-380fb4f8c30c452099f8dae48c7bcedd
|
In this task, you are presented with a term, a question, and a yes/no answer. For context, the term is associated with a short description. Write the simple facts one needs to know in order to answer the given question. The facts should be easily found on the web (e.g. mentioned in a Wikipedia page)
Term: Elton John, Description: English rock singer-songwriter, composer and pianist, Question: Does Elton John have more sunglasses than the United States tests for the Corona Virus per day?, Answer:Yes
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Fact1: The United States if completing around 150,000 corona virus test per day. Fact2: Elton John claims to have over 250,000 pairs of sunglasses.
|
task191_hotpotqa_question_generation
|
task191-86ae8f622aa346b0bb2a391b33636ed1
|
In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.
Context_1 : The National Football League Rookie of the Year Award refers to any number of awards presented by various entities to the top American football rookie(s) in the National Football League (NFL). The NFL considers the rookie of the year award by the Associated Press (AP) to be its official honor. Context_2 : The Associated Press NFL Rookie of the Year Award is an annual award given to the top offensive and defensive first-year players in the National Football League (NFL) as adjudged by the Associated Press (AP). Winners are selected by a nationwide panel of 50 members of the AP who regularly cover the league. The AP has chosen an offensive rookie of the year since 1957 and a defensive rookie of the year since 1967. Context_3 : Todd Gurley lI (born August 3, 1994) is an American football running back for the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Georgia where he earned All-SEC honors in 2012 and 2013. Gurley was drafted by the Rams with the tenth overall pick in the 2015 NFL Draft. Despite missing three games due to a torn ACL suffered during his junior year at Georgia, Gurley rushed for 1,106 yards in his rookie season and was voted Offensive Rookie of the Year by the Associated Press. Context_4 : The Los Angeles Rams, a professional American football team based in Los Angeles, joined the National Football League (NFL) as Cleveland Rams in 1937. The Rams began playing in 1936 as a charter member of the second American Football League. Although the NFL granted membership to the same owner, the NFL considers it a separate entity. In 1946, Rams' owner Dan Reeves, fed up with poor attendance at Cleveland Stadium, moved the Rams to Los Angeles, and the team played there from 1946 to 1979. Before his death in 1979, later Rams owner Carroll Rosenbloom planned a move within the Los Angeles metropolitan area to Anaheim, using the venue now known as Angel Stadium, and his widow and successor Georgia Frontiere went through with the move in 1980, with the team still officially representing Los Angeles. The Rams moved to St. Louis in 1995 and renamed the team St. Louis Rams. In January 2016, the Rams and the NFL announced that the team would return to Los Angeles. The team now plays in its original L.A. venue, the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, while awaiting the 2020 opening of its new stadium in suburban Inglewood. Context_5 : Charles Douglas "Charlie" Davis (born January 16, 1952) is a former American football running back for the Cincinnati Bengals and Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL). A 1974 NFL Draft choice from the University of Colorado, he rushed 72 times for 375 yards and caught 19 passes for 171 yards as a rookie, but suffered a preseason knee injury that prevented him from playing in 1975. In 1976, he was traded to the expansion Buccaneers for a future draft choice, which turned out to be a 1977 fourth-rounder. Davis scored the Buccaneers' first-ever offensive touchdown, a 1-yard run in week 4 of the 1976 season against the Baltimore Colts, but later suffered another knee injury and spent the remainder of the 1976 season and the 1977 season on injured reserve. Context_6 : Eric Demetric Dickerson (born September 2, 1960) is a former college and professional American football player who was a running back in the National Football League (NFL) for eleven seasons during the 1980s and 1990s. Dickerson played college football for the SMU Mustangs of Southern Methodist University and was recognized as an All-American. He was selected in the first round of the 1983 NFL Draft and played professionally for the Los Angeles Rams, Indianapolis Colts, Los Angeles Raiders, and Atlanta Falcons of the NFL. During his NFL career, he rushed for over 13,000 yards. He holds the NFL's single-season rushing record with 2,105 yards, set in 1984. Dickerson was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1999. Context_7 : Ottis Jerome "O.J." Anderson (born January 19, 1957) is a former American football running back who played professionally in the National Football League (NFL). He was named the NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year by the Associated Press (AP) with the St. Louis Cardinals in 1979, and the MVP of Super Bowl XXV in 1991 when playing with the New York Giants. He played college football at the University of Miami. Context_8 : This article is a list of seasons completed by the Los Angeles Rams American football franchise (known as the Cleveland Rams from 1936 to 1945 and the St. Louis Rams from 1995 to 2015) in organized play. The list documents the season-by-season records of the Los Angeles Rams franchise from 1936 to present, including conference standings, division standings, postseason records, league awards for individual players or head coaches, and team awards for individual players. The Rams franchise was founded in Cleveland in 1936 when the team was playing in the newly formed American Football League (AFL). The franchise joined the National Football League (NFL) the following year. In 1943 operations were suspended due a depleted player roster due to World War II, and play resumed the following year. The Rams were the only team to suspend completely in 1943. The franchise has changed home cities thrice, moving to Los Angeles in 1946, moving to St. Louis in 1995, and returning to Los Angeles in 2016. Context_9 : The 2,000-yard club is a group of seven National Football League (NFL) running backs that have rushed for 2,000 or more yards in a season. These seven rushing seasons rank as the highest single-season rushing totals in NFL history, and reaching the 2,000-yard mark is considered a significant achievement for running backs. No running back has yet achieved this feat twice. The first 2,000-yard season was recorded in 1973 by Buffalo Bills running back O.J. Simpson. He is the only player to have surpassed 2,000 yards in a 14-game season, as all others occurred in 16-game seasons; he finished the season with 2,003 rushing yards, averaging six yards per carry and an NFL-record 143.1 rushing yards per game. Los Angeles Rams running back Eric Dickerson, who had broken the single-season rookie rushing record in 1983, recorded the second 2,000-yard season in 1984. Dickerson rushed for 2,105 yards, the current NFL rushing record, and averaged 131.6 rushing yards per game. Context_10 : William Henry Ellison (born November 1, 1945) is a former American football running back who played eight seasons in the National Football League for the Los Angeles Rams and the Kansas City Chiefs. Sporting #33, he spent his first four seasons in the NFL as backup behind Larry Smith, before taking over as starting tailback in 1971. On December 5, 1971 against the New Orleans Saints he rushed 26 times for 247 yards thus breaking Cookie Gilchrist's pro football record of 243 yards. The NFL record at the time was held by Jim Brown, who ran 237 against the Los Angeles Rams in 1957. Ellison was subsequently named NFL Offensive Player of the Week by the "Associated Press". Ellison went on to the Pro Bowl after the 1971 NFL season. He played college football at Texas Southern. Now he lives in Pearland, Tx working as a substitute teacher in the Pearland ISD area. fact_1 : Despite missing three games due to a torn ACL suffered during his junior year at Georgia, Gurley rushed for 1,106 yards in his rookie season and was voted Offensive Rookie of the Year by the Associated Press. fact_2 : The National Football League Rookie of the Year Award refers to any number of awards presented by various entities to the top American football rookie(s) in the National Football League (NFL). Answer: National Football League Rookie of the Year Award
|
Todd Gurley lI, is an American football running back for the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League NFL, despite missing three games due to a torn ACL suffered during his junior year at Georgia, Gurley rushed for 1,106 yards in his rookie season and was voted Offensive Rookie of the Year by the Associated Press, which title refers to any number of awards presented by various entities to the top American football rookies in the National Football League NFL?
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