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task592_sciq_incorrect_answer_generation
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task592-26d4dd3ee9d14efe9440cd82b6fcab5b
|
Given a scientific question, generate an incorrect answer to the given question. The incorrect answer should be a plausible alternative to the correct answer. The answer should be some other item belonging to the same category as the correct answer but should be incorrect.
Gradual degradation of a material due to its exposure to the environment is known as what?
|
erosion
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task848_pubmedqa_classification
|
task848-7ff7bc799df14c6aaf4b14fe2ec67ab6
|
Given a passage classify if the passage has a definite objective/aim/goal or not. Output '1' if the passage has a defininte objective/aim/goal and output '0' if the passage does not have a definite objective/aim/goal.
We utilized whole-genome mapping of promoters that are activated by DNA hypomethylation in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) clinical samples to shortlist novel targets for anticancer therapeutics. We provide a proof of principle of this approach by testing six genes short-listed in our screen for their essential role in cancer growth and invasiveness.', 'We used siRNA- or shRNA-mediated depletion to determine whether inhibition of these genes would reduce human tumor xenograft growth in mice as well as cell viability, anchorage-independent growth, invasive capacities, and state of activity of nodal signaling pathways in liver, breast, and bladder cancer cell lines.', 'Depletion of EXOSC4, RNMT, SENP6, WBSCR22, RASAL2, and NENF effectively and specifically inhibits cancer cell growth and cell invasive capacities in different types of cancer, but, remarkably, there is no effect on normal cell growth, suggesting a ubiquitous causal role for these genes in driving cancer growth and metastasis. Depletion of RASAL2 and NENF in vitro reduces their growth as explants in vivo in mice. RASAL2 and NENF depletion interferes with AKT, WNT, and MAPK signaling pathways as well as regulation of epigenetic proteins that were previously demonstrated to drive cancer growth and metastasis.
|
1
|
task1541_agnews_classification
|
task1541-55ad4afdd3044ce78c938a981376c91b
|
In this task, you're given a short article. Your job is to classify the article based on its category. Use the following classification labels, 0. World, 1. Sports, 2. Business, 3. Science or Technical. Label the text "0" if it contains information related to world. Label the text "1" if it contains information related to sports. Label the text "2" if it contains information related business. Label the text "3" if it contains science or technical related information.
Johnson Breaks Strikeout Record by Lefties (AP) AP - Randy Johnson got his 4,137th strikeout Wednesday night, breaking Steve Carlton's major league record for left-handers and moving into third place overall on the career list.
|
1
|
task1711_poki_text_generation
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task1711-79be14ca7b2c4033b668e14f460edb95
|
You are given a short text as a title. Your task is to generate a poem as output that is related to the given title and should feel like written by kids. The output should be a run-on sentence (two or more complete sentences connected without any punctuation). The poem should not be too long or too complex, because it should feel like it is written by younger person without high level of literature education.
Whale Watching
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we go whale watch my family and me we go out to see or the bay of fundy we do not fail we saw a whale we stay out for an hour or so it be very fun you would not know
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task851_synthetic_multiply_evens
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task851-edf2e6e9de504386a867cb14e027aa38
|
In this task you will be given a list, of lists, of integers. For every inner list contained in the input list, you should multiply every even number in that list. The output should be a list of integers with the same length as the number of lists in the input list. If there are no even numbers in an inner list you should output 0 for that list.
[[24, -2], [18, -5], [14, -8], [-7, 38, 39, 6], [39, -3, 48, -26], [2, 0, 28, 48], [44, -49], [40, 5, -21], [-22, 35, -47, 25], [44, -39, 17, 28], [-14, -8, -16, 50], [8, 47, -24, 7], [-21, -45, 4], [-37, 8, 28, 48, -34]]
|
[-48, 18, -112, 228, -1248, 0, 44, 40, -22, 1232, -89600, -192, 4, -365568]
|
task326_jigsaw_classification_obscene
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task326-eabd3748ab334ac7ac260dbe90b029df
|
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: obscene and non-obscene. A comment is obscene if it is considered offensive to the public sense of decency, for example because it too obviously relates to sex or contains language regarded as taboo in polite usage.
Comment: The difference between the narcissistic 'Tru twins' is:
One is the boss that took over the company. He may be maniacally deranged, and makes it up as he goes along but he is still the boss.
The other is an employee/mascot with a pleasant enough demeanor and has the good sense to realize that the good vibes he feels in the room decline the more he opens his mouth....just stick with the script, and this play/show/movie will have a long run...
|
Non-obscene
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task1336_peixian_equity_evaluation_corpus_gender_classifier
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task1336-bd14c9f5a6b14b22ade6efc9bb0c7d28
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You will be given a sentence containing a pronoun/person name and an emotion. From these implicit parameters, the main goal is to find the gender of the person (male / female).
The situation makes Roger feel depressed.
|
male
|
task156_codah_classification_adversarial
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task156-ca2e22a61ddb416e8b3b06f0adee0d2a
|
Given a prompt and four completions, select the completion that is the most plausible in continuing or answering the prompt. This task is designed to test common sense and has various categories ranging between idioms, negated statements, polysemy, subject referencing, and quantitative reasoning. Generate either Completion A, Completion B, Completion C, or Completion D.
Prompt: Ted was born with a silver spoon in his mouth. He
Completion A: always got what he wanted when he grew up.
Completion B: had a hard time eating his food.
Completion C: was a medical oddity.
Completion D: ended up tasting silver every time he ate.
|
Completion A
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task756_find_longert_substring_and_return_all_unique_alphabets_in_it
|
task756-8f1994cf6bfa4df09d078c6a2527b74c
|
In this task, you are given two strings A,B. Find the longer of the two lists, convert it to lowercase, and return all the unique alphabets used in it. The two input strings are never equal.
AhLWYgpzxBCUHsvoMaoGLtAaatSmevKe, onCUHsvoMaoGLtUYeu
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a, b, c, e, g, h, k, l, m, o, p, s, t, u, v, w, x, y, z
|
task726_mmmlu_answer_generation_philosophy
|
task726-83b9b2b74c1f4c11b75683575dcc67f5
|
You are given a question on philosophy. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
The existence of a form of mental illness known as multiple personality disorder seems to suggest that _____.
(A)the existence of the mind is a delusion (B)the mind is divisible (C)the mind is indivisible (D)mental illness is incurable
|
B
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task279_stereoset_classification_stereotype
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task279-d8a1c3de08a4439db8a9a08d4acbe63f
|
In this task, you are given a short passage that may convey stereotype, anti-stereotype, or is unrelated. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against a common stereotype. The passage is unrelated if it does not convey a stereotype or anti-stereotype. You are expected to classify the passage into three classes: stereotype, anti-stereotype, and unrelated.
Passage: After the hurricane, the hispanic group that came from georgia were very pineapple.
|
Unrelated
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task929_products_reviews_classification
|
task929-87df079b970d435fb9db039466a5d45e
|
Given an English language product review, determine if it is a Good Review or a Bad Review. A good review is one where the product's review has positive tone and Bad review is one where the tone of product's review is negative.
this book has a terrible cover and title. so i bought it hoping to get some information on the history of my country, but all that is in italian with no english translation. so not very good for people trying learn spanish from it. just buy another book. if you want info or pictures about our country's history or culture, forget this. also have one page printed up here [...] instead of the first page they do here.
|
Bad review
|
task379_agnews_topic_classification
|
task379-62e5efb0361b456399ab25634a173049
|
In this task, you are given a news article. Your task is to classify the article to one out of the four topics 'World', 'Sports', 'Business', 'Sci/Tech' if the article's main topic is relevant to the world, sports, business, and science/technology, correspondingly. If you are not sure about the topic, choose the closest option. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Will it be Els or Goosen? Sun City - South African golf enthusiasts face a tough choice on Friday - who to support - Ernie Els or Retief Goosen? They are the joint leaders after the first round of the Nedbank Golf Challenge being played at the Gary Player country club.
|
Sports
|
task323_jigsaw_classification_sexually_explicit
|
task323-60e59cd32db641bc906802f91d138914
|
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: sexual-explicit and non-sexual-explicit. A comment is considered sexual-explicit if it explicitly portrays sexual matters.
Comment: We took it from the King after the Spanish American War, and milked that cow for every drop that could be squeezed out of those poor teats.
|
Sexual-explicit
|
task475_yelp_polarity_classification
|
task475-a4fc206c33994c39bd998065c303245e
|
In this task, you are given Yelp reviews. The task is to classify a review as "POSITIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEGATIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
Best steakhouse in Vegas!\n\nMy boyfriend & I went to Del Frisco's recently for a celebratory dinner. \nOur server, Biff, was awesome! He was VERY knowledgeable of all the items on the menu. He even went out of his way to find the best wine for my taste. He recommended a pineapple martini that they make there by soaking pineapple for some time in Vodka- it was GREAT. I ordered a filet \""Oscar style\"" with some sides and a crabcake. Everything was great, especially the crabcake! There is only one place in my hometown that ive tasted a crabcake even close to that good. Its MUST TRY. Even the bread they serve at the start of the meal was wonderful. Overall, that was my best dining experience in the 4 years I've lived in Vegas. The service was top notch. Our server was very attentive, always making sure our food was out on time and that we had everything we needed. Here's a breakdown of what we ordered:\n\n*VIP signature drink- this is a pineapple martini. The pineapple is soaked in vodka for a while before its made into a martini. Wow is all I can say!\n*Bread loaf- this sounds silly but their bread loaf is freshly made and delicious! It's served with a whipped butter. We even took ours to go lol.\n*Del's salad- your basic dinner salad w/ two slices of bacon on top. Nice start. \n*8oz Filet Mignon \""Oscar style\"" - perfectly cooked, tender, juicy, amazing!\n*Crab cake w/ Cajun lobster sauce - possibly the best crabcake I've ever had. The sauce was a nice pair to it. \n*Garlic broccoli (special that night)- Brocolli florets w/ fresh garlic. Simply yummy. \n*Spinach supreme- creamed spinach w/ bits of bacon I believe. My boyfriend loved this. \n*Strawberry Cheesecake- this cheesecake was different than any one that I've had before. It was more of a \""whipped\"" cheesecake. Although I was stuffed, I snuck in some bites, it was good. \n\nAnyone who is living or even visiting Vegas must try this place! And if Biff is available, request him. His excellent service made our dinner perfect.
|
POSITIVE
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task114_is_the_given_word_longest
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task114-645fc7c4c70945a8a01c555e35c93962
|
In this task, you need to answer 'Yes' if the given word is the longest word (in terms of number of letters) in the given sentence, else answer 'No'. Note that there could be multiple longest words in a sentence as they can have the same length that is the largest across all words in that sentence.
Sentence: 'two men sitting on a bench wearing hats and suits'. Is 'hats' the longest word in the sentence?
|
No
|
task521_trivia_question_classification
|
task521-574a0de32af3409193a5efa0c70e9485
|
In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
The Supersemar order led to the massacre of thousands of Communist in this nation, which was directed by the future leader of the Golkar Party. That occurred after the 30 September movement, which indirectly caused the rise of the man who was later succeeded by Jusuf Habibie. Although neither the Linggarjati Agreement nor the Renville Agreement could bring peace in this nation, it ultimately secured its independence at the Hague Round-Table Conference. The five principles of Pancasila and the abbreviation NASAKOM were concepts related to the leader of the non-aligned movement from this nation, and the Bandung Conference occurred here. For 10 points, name this Asian country whose leaders included Megawati, Suharto, and Sukarno, the most populous Muslim nation.
|
History
|
task162_count_words_starting_with_letter
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task162-a17585d25f994024b8f4ba530f08c38d
|
In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that start with the given letter. Answer with numbers and not words.
Sentence: 'a yellow biplane flying under a blue sky'. How many words start with the letter 'b' in the sentence.
|
2
|
task1446_farthest_integers
|
task1446-8aea52bc2da845df83c9701f6777f89a
|
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should find the maximum absolute difference between 2 integers in the list. The absolute difference is the absolute value of one integer subtracted by another. The output should be a single integer which is the largest possible absolute distance.
[51, -85, 22, 0, 88, 6, -20, 84, 48]
|
173
|
task339_record_answer_generation
|
task339-2556ea93fcb24bcf954d8b1f4a2310e0
|
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Serving police officers today backed Donald Trump's claim that some Muslim communities in the UK are no-go areas because of extremism. Several Met officers have said the 'Islamification' of some parts of the capital requires 'extra vigilance' and they can't wear uniforms for safety reasons - despite Scotland Yard claiming the tycoon 'couldn't be more wrong'. Home Secretary Theresa May tonight rejected Mr Trump's claims, insisting: 'The police in London are not afraid to go out and police the streets.' The US presidential contender caused worldwide consternation yesterday after a string of incendiary remarks about Muslims, including in Britain, and said: 'We have places in London and other places that are so radicalised that police are afraid for their own lives.'Donald Trump claims Met police are terrified in radical areas of the capitalScotland Yard hit back in rare statement: 'Trump could not be more wrong'But several serving officers said there are some safety fears in LondonOne said: 'Trump's not wrong. He pointed out something plainly obvious'Another said: 'Islamification is occurring. You have to have extra vigilance'Cameron and Boris lead condemnation but Trump calls critics 'foolish'7 people per second sign 200,000-strong petition calling for UK to ban himAre you a serving police officer? What do you think? Email martin.robinson@mailonline.co.uk
Question:The decision comes as Mr Trump sparked outrage in the US after saying there should be 'a total and complete shutdown' of _ entering the country.
|
Muslim
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task308_jeopardy_answer_generation_all
|
task308-30e42de9c46d45a3a9137b25b030d86a
|
You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For simplicity, answers should be in all lower cased letters.
Category: VIDEO GAMES
Clue: Play as Anakin Skywalker or Jango Fett in the Lego game based on this film series
|
star wars
|
task1308_amazonreview_category_classification
|
task1308-cf8ad1da7d6e468980d0545f88273ffb
|
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon and category of the product based on the review given by the user and your task is classify whether the given category match the review. Generate "True" if given review and its category match, otherwise generate "False".
Reviews: Never showed up at my door step. Said it was delivered but never recieved it. I have never had that issue with any product off amazon. So if you actually want a nail set I would suggest a different seller.
Category: drugstore
|
False
|
task929_products_reviews_classification
|
task929-5d467670838c4baa87f2c52c7acff654
|
Given an English language product review, determine if it is a Good Review or a Bad Review. A good review is one where the product's review has positive tone and Bad review is one where the tone of product's review is negative.
I got it for my son and it's not working after about 5 mins. It plays the music but doesn't turn on or charge. The screen is also too small so he can't even look at it. He won't be able to use it. I'm guessing most products are like this, when they send you a product its obviously defective, either they've used old stock or something else went wrong too. And because they're Chinese things take a little less time than usual.
|
Bad review
|
task191_hotpotqa_question_generation
|
task191-f100fe3d220745978e9feb45c7afb553
|
In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.
Context_1 : Hidden Hands Of A Sadist Nation is the third full-length studio album by American melodic death metal band Darkest Hour. It was released in 2003, and contains nine tracks on the regular release and ten for the Japanese release and the limited edition DVD. "For The Soul of the Savior" includes a solo by Kris Norris which replaces the last part of the original song. Context_2 : Magna Carta Records is an independent record label located in Rochester, New York. Magna Carta was formed in 1989 and is owned by Peter Morticelli and his partner Mike Varney. The label, named for the 1215 English document advancing democracy, the Magna Carta, has a diverse line-up consisting of musicians from many different genres, but is best known for many of its progressive rock / metal acts. Among the artists featured on the label are OHMphrey, Alex Skolnick Trio, Dave Martone, Kris Norris and Doug Pinnick (of King's X). Context_3 : Andy Frasco & The U.N. are an American blues rock band formed in Los Angeles, California, United States in 2007. The band consists of Andrew Frasco (lead vocals, keys), Ernie Chang (saxophone), Shawn Eckels (guitar, vocals) and a consistently rotating and evolving cast of additional band members to form the U.N. Additional featured members of the U.N. include Daniel Avila (guitar), Andee Avila (drums, vocals), Supa Man (bass guitar) from the band Philosophy of Soul, as well as members of the Kris Lager Band: Kris Lager (guitar, vocals), Jeremiah Weir (organ, keys), Brandon Miller (bass guitar), John Fairchild (drums). Matt Owen (Tuba) of Eclectic Tuba is the most recent member of the band. To date, the band has released five studio albums "Love, You're Just Too Expensive" (2010), "Road Life Revival" (2012), "Just a Good Ole Time" (2013), "Half a Man" (2014), and "Happy Bastards" (2016). In 2017 they released their first live album (CD and DVD) entiteled "Songs From The Road" which was recorded in August 2016 at the "Tucher Blues and Jazz Festival" in Bamberg, Germany. Context_4 : Darkest Hour is an American heavy metal band from Washington, D.C., formed in 1995. Though failing to break early in their career, the band has received acclaim for their albums "Undoing Ruin", "Deliver Us", and "The Eternal Return". "Deliver Us" debuted at number 110 on the Billboard album charts, with sales of 6,600, and their more recent effort "The Eternal Return" garnered them an even higher position in the Billboard album charts at number 104. Their latest self-titled effort charted at 102 on the Billboard 200, a peak for the band, and it marked a stylistic shift in the band's discography. Context_5 : Godless Prophets & the Migrant Flora is the ninth studio album by American extreme metal band Darkest Hour. It was released worldwide on March 10, 2017 through Southern Lord Records. The album features guest guitarist Kris Norris who previously played with the band from 2001 to 2008, contributing with some additional guitar work. Early preorders of the album were bundled with their first full-length live DVD recorded in 2015 for the 10th anniversary of "Undoing Ruin". This was limited to 1100 copies. The band made a digital version of the album available to fans who contributed to their Indiegogo campaign on February 17, 2017. Context_6 : Scar the Martyr was an American heavy metal band, consisting of Joey Jordison, Kris Norris, Jed Simon, Kyle Konkiel, and Matthew Tarach. Context_7 : Adema is a nu metal band from Bakersfield, California. The band formed in 2000 with members lead vocalist Mark Chavez, vocalist/guitarist Tim Fluckey, guitarist Mike Ransom, bassist Dave DeRoo, and drummer Kris Kohls. After their first two albums, "Adema", and "Unstable", the band was plagued with years of conflict and lineup changes. Ransom left the band in 2003 due to conflicts with Chavez followed by Chavez later in 2004 due to conflicts with the rest of the band. Luke Caraccioli replaced Chavez in early 2005 for one album, "Planets", but then left a few months later in late 2005. Vocalist Bobby Reeves and guitarist Ed Farris, both from the band Level, were recruited to join as well, but only released one album, "Kill the Headlights" in 2007, before entering a hiatus. The band's original line up reformed in late 2009 and toured, but both Ransom and Chavez left again before any new music would be recorded. Fluckey took over lead vocals from 2011 to 2017. The lineup released an EP, "Topple the Giants." In 2013 Ransom returned once again; Chavez rejoined the band again in March 2017, solidifying the current line-up. Context_8 : The Chuck Norris Experiment also known as CNE is a Swedish hard rock band formed in 2004 with punk rock influences and is based in Gothenburg. The name is not a tribute to the actor Chuck Norris, but rather to the American blues guitarist Charles "Chuck" Norris. The debut album was the self-titled "Chuck Norris Experiment" in 2005 on the Italian record label Scarey Records and the Finnish label Bad Attitude Records, and in the USA by Devil Doll Records with adding of two bonus tracks. The band has released 8 studio albums and in 2012, a split album with Nick Oliveri. Context_9 : Serianna was a metalcore band from Madison, Wisconsin. The band formed in 2006, but disbanded in 2013 due to losing two key members. Chris Nutting started a new project called Steady/Steady which, instead of Metalcore/Post-hardcore, this new band plays Indie Rock . Guitarist Kris Meyer-Ruef later started playing in a new band called Deadset. Context_10 : Kris Norris is the former guitarist for Scar the Martyr, Darkest Hour and Threat Signal. He is also known for his stints as touring guitarist for God Forbid and Straight Line Stitch. Kris released a solo record "Icons of the Illogical" with The Kris Norris Projekt on Magna Carta Records in early 2009. fact_1 : Kris Norris is the former guitarist for Scar the Martyr, Darkest Hour and Threat Signal. fact_2 : Darkest Hour is an American heavy metal band from Washington, D.C., formed in 1995. Answer: Washington, D.C.
|
Kris Norris was a guitarist for the band formed in which city in 1995?
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task576_curiosity_dialogs_answer_generation
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task576-da1fb3ac80dc4ceb810448e9653b8855
|
In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user.
My pleasure!
That was really helpful, thank you.
The European Union Fishing Agreements with Morocco include Western Sahara.
That is interesting, can you tell me anything else about the economy? Any other industries other than fishing?
Hello I would like to lean about the Western Sahara.
|
The European Union Fishing Agreements with Morocco include Western Sahara.
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task370_synthetic_remove_divisible_by_3
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task370-4472a446ece94905ad6ffeb0466cba95
|
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove all of the integers that are divisible by 3 from the list. If every integer in the input list is divisible by 3 then an empty list should be returned. Zero is divisible by 3.
[82, 52, 81, 18]
|
[82, 52]
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task157_count_vowels_and_consonants
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task157-8d385365a260409996248db06b4e1702
|
In this task, you need to count the number of vowels (letters 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u') / consonants (all letters other than vowels) in the given sentence.
Sentence: 'a tennis player is returning the ball on the court'. Count the number of consonants in the given sentence.
|
26
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task398_semeval_2018_task1_tweet_joy_detection
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task398-a35f785bb5204d43a6653a8fbfa8d9df
|
In this task you are given a tweet. You must judge whether the author of the tweet is happy or not. Label the instances as "Happy" or "Not happy" based on your judgment.
I have the best girlfriend in the world 😍 #blessed
|
Happy
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task606_sum_of_all_numbers_in_list_between_positions_i_and_j
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task606-0905aa0df71b49829c2c0f25bb75ccc1
|
In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to return the sum of all the numerical elements in the list A between the positions i and j (including positions i and j). Return 0 if no numerical element is present in the list between the given ranges. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
7, 15, ['1769', 'c', '7895', '8687', '985', '7559', '1109', 'X', 'z', '2309', 'D', 'P', '8655', 'I', 'u', 'z', '9639', '83', '7631']
|
12073
|
task1380_quarel_correct_option_generation
|
task1380-c608249d3c724471ad0ef3e16311b851
|
You are given a sentence, a question and two answer options ('A' and 'B'). Your task is to find the correct option for the given question. Write down the answer index: 'A' or 'B'.
Sentence: Thelma had two chocolate bars. One had been in the freezer, the other in the warm sun. She saw that the one in the freezer couldn't be bent as easily as the warm one. Question: Which was more likely to break? (A) cold chocolate (B) warm chocolate
|
A
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task756_find_longert_substring_and_return_all_unique_alphabets_in_it
|
task756-5e4116076a9543168d5c6fe28e8abf23
|
In this task, you are given two strings A,B. Find the longer of the two lists, convert it to lowercase, and return all the unique alphabets used in it. The two input strings are never equal.
HxPdJqDbExWWYETzsGDWdLXlDUktcxU, ElgFzhHdJqDbExWWYETzsRzTm
|
b, c, d, e, g, h, j, k, l, p, q, s, t, u, w, x, y, z
|
task093_conala_normalize_lists
|
task093-bbf34031808548d4ba2e31f4c4e04c98
|
In this task, you will be given a list of numbers. The goal is to divide all the numbers in the list by a constant such that the sum of the resulting list is 1. The output should be rounded to 3 decimals.
[-4.127, 55.869, 208.11, 170.347, 2.964]
|
[-0.01 0.129 0.48 0.393 0.007]
|
task307_jeopardy_answer_generation_final
|
task307-71ec3887c5e54795b53203ba62884608
|
You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For simplicity, answers should be in all lower cased letters.
Category: EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
Clue: German is its official national language; Croatian, Slovene & Hungarian are each official in one of its states
|
austria
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task363_sst2_polarity_classification
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task363-d584fc8e793246629c7d5e0c60b88de1
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In this task, you are given sentences from movie reviews. The task is to classify a sentence as "POS" if the sentiment of the sentence is positive or as "NEG" if the sentiment of the sentence is negative
Combines a comically dismal social realism with a farcically bawdy fantasy of redemption and regeneration .
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POS
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task1510_evalution_relation_extraction
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task1510-7693c73b151b428382a88cb469d67ca1
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Given a phrase describing the relationship between two words, extract the words and the lexical relationship between them. The relation has to be of the type 'MemberOf', 'MadeOf', 'Synonym', 'Entails', 'HasA', 'HasProperty', 'PartOf', 'Antonym' or 'IsA'. The output should have the format: word1 relation word2.
seed is part of grape
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seed PartOf grape
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task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
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task405-d2c04a3fdac040a4bda2982967e8b535
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You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
The story is set in Iceland, inside a rough shewn log building with wooden benches along two walls, a wood throne on the third wall, two windows and a single door on the fourth wall.
Gunl d, the daughter of Viking leader Thorfinn, stands quietly at an open window, and gazes out over the ocean. Valgerd, her mother, speaks about their shared grief over father Thorfinn's hard and unloving manner. In addition to the family's move from Sweden to Iceland, Gunl d laments at having been forced to part with her dear childhood friend, the young man Gunnar, who has gone on Crusade in the Holy Land and who she has not seen in years.
Valgerd leaves the room and Gunnar unexpectedly enters, his ship having just arrived. Gunnar expresses his love and asks Gunl d to return with him to Sweden. Gunl d is coy but reveals that she secretly believes in the Christian god that her pagan father hates. Gunl d is evidently torn between loyalty to her father, who is pagan, and her young Christian lover. Gunnar leaves the room before Valgerd returns, but says his ship will be waiting that night for her to make up her mind to go with him.
The night brings a terrible storm and with it Thorfinn's ship returns home from Norway. Thorfinn enters the house and in celebration he asks his daughter to drink from a horn of Odin, a pagan act. Gunl d refuses, confessing that she is a Christian and not pagan. The proud Thorfinn is mortified and angry with his disloyal daughter. Meanwhile, a messenger enters and informs Thorfinn that a local council has banished him from Iceland for past deeds of theft and murder, he must leave at once or defend himself in combat. Thorfinn fights bravely outside the home while Gunl d watches from the window. He defeats his enemies, but is mortally wounded and dies while seated on his throne surrounded by wife, daughter and Gunnar. Thorfinn's last words, "Eternal.. Creating.. God", show he has accepted the Christian religion and blessed the union of Gunl d and Gunnar.
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What is the setting?
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task897_freebase_qa_topic_question_generation
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task897-ddaeb9487fc04b06ad08cb1d270fbf1b
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Given an open-ended topic (movie name, a persons name, an event, sports, etc) generate a simple trivia-type question.
center
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Center, Offensive guard, Offensive tackle, Tight end, Wide receiver, Fullback, Running back, Quarterback, Defensive end, Defensive tackle, Nose guard, Linebacker, Cornerback, Safety, Nickelback and Dimeback are positions in which sport?
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task631_dbpedia_14_incorrect_answer_generation
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task631-26912606c42640d6a36a6a98d14dcda2
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In this task, you're given a text and question. The question is about the topic of the document. You are expected to generate an incorrect answer. The incorrect answer should be among one of the following categories: 1)Company, 2)Educational Institution, 3)Artist, 4)Athlete, 5)Office holder, 6)Mean of transportation, 7)Building, 8)Natural place, 9)Village, 10)Animal, 11)Plant, 12)Album, 13)Film, 14)Written work
Text: New Town High School (NTHS) is a four-year public high school in Baltimore County Maryland United States. It is located on the northwest side of the county west of I-795 in Owings Mills Maryland.
Question: WHat is the classified topic name
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Album
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task162_count_words_starting_with_letter
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task162-2c39ff8832e04eb2a2c9b6b829209e96
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In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that start with the given letter. Answer with numbers and not words.
Sentence: 'a passenger train marred with graffiti pauses at a station'. How many words start with the letter 'a' in the sentence.
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3
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task679_hope_edi_english_text_classification
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task679-0eedf0aa4763454bb9bba7d10996b331
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Classify the given comment into 'Hope Speech' or 'Not Hope Speech'. A hope speech is defined as content that is encouraging, positive or supportive contents and talks about equality, diversity or inclusion
The things that she has done are magnificent.She has personally flewn to Mexico to buy her friend some medicine for AIDS.This is not your everyday type of woman.Shes so intelligent too.I don’t think she’s appreciated enough.
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Hope Speech
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task208_combinations_of_list
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task208-b7c73a705eff4c7b8d0459e7297d316b
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In this task, you will be given a list. The list is several integers and letters separated with a comma, written within a []. You can create new lists by dropping one of the items in the input list. Your task is to write a list containing all the possible lists you can make by dropping one item from the input list. For example, if the input list contains two items, you can drop one of the items each time. So the output should be a list comprising two inner lists that you have created by decreasing the items.
['s', 'Z', 'I', 'F', '5', '5']
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[['s', 'Z', 'I', 'F', '5'], ['s', 'Z', 'I', 'F', '5'], ['s', 'Z', 'I', '5', '5'], ['s', 'Z', 'F', '5', '5'], ['s', 'I', 'F', '5', '5'], ['Z', 'I', 'F', '5', '5']]
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task074_squad1.1_question_generation
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task074-b14cd5ddaaf540ae9944774504700815
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This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
In 1501, at the age of 19, he entered the University of Erfurt, which he later described as a beerhouse and whorehouse. He was made to wake at four every morning for what has been described as "a day of rote learning and often wearying spiritual exercises." He received his master's degree in 1505.
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How did Luther describe the University of Erfurt?
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task246_dream_question_generation
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task246-83fb9a51ff57488aa8adc42c56cc39c6
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In this task, you will be shown a conversation. You need to write a question with three choices for the conversation. Your question should be answerable based on the conversation and only have one correct answer. Note that you don't need to answer your question. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
W: Excuse me, sir. I'm going to send this parcel to London. What's the postage for it? M: Let me see. It's one pound and fifty.
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Who is the woman most probably speaking to? (A) A postal clerk. (B) A taxi driver. (C) A bus conductor.
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task377_remove_words_of_given_length
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task377-e240b600e6c6472083203e29e3cbecc5
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In this task, you need to remove all words of a given length in the sentence. The number of letters in a word determine its length, for example, the length of the word "apple" is 5.
Sentence: 'a small jockey rides his large brown horse'. Remove all words of length '6' in the given sentence.
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a small rides his large brown horse
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task1422_mathqa_physics
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task1422-581657bb610c4f0a8abc6f7e278352e9
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In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the physics. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
Problem: at 15 : 00 there were 20 students in the computer lab . at 15 : 03 and every three minutes after that , 4 students entered the lab . if at 15 : 10 and every ten minutes after that 8 students left the lab , how many students were in the computer lab at 15 : 44 ?
Options: a ) 7 , b ) 14 , c ) 25 , d ) 27 , e ) 30
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d
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task027_drop_answer_type_generation
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task027-6f7e4a6195664148a81a11ba2c1d33dc
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This task involves annotating the answer type to a given question that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning). Note that the questions require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. There are 3 possible answer types (i) spans, (ii) numbers and (iii) dates. If the answer can be found in the passage, label it as "span". If the answer is a number, label as "number". Similarly, label "date" if you think the answer to the given question is a date.
Passage: Immediately after cessation of fighting, a summary trial was convened for 36 rebels. The court convicted 17 for two main offenses: the murder of 4 German officials and 5 island boatmen, and for insurrection, and condemned them to death; 12 received multi-year sentences at hard labor, 7 were acquitted and set free. On 24 February 1911, 15 rebels, including Samuel, were executed by a Melanesian police firing squad, 2 of the condemned men through fortunate circumstances managed to avoid the death penalty. The colonial government decided to rid Pohnpei of the troublesome Sokehs and banished the tribe of 426 souls to Babelthuap in the German Palau Islands.
Question: What two offenses were 17 convicted for?
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span
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task1711_poki_text_generation
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task1711-3c6e2012852046ea85785030748bd993
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You are given a short text as a title. Your task is to generate a poem as output that is related to the given title and should feel like written by kids. The output should be a run-on sentence (two or more complete sentences connected without any punctuation). The poem should not be too long or too complex, because it should feel like it is written by younger person without high level of literature education.
WE ARE FAMILIY
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i wish people could be like you a best cute dancer a every flower that glooms for be happy be just a part of be kinship love my new friend on a place where the queen rest her smile touch me unexpectedly with a very warm and extra hug and kiss when yesterday all shout it zoom the phrase we be family
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task1288_glue_mrpc_paraphrasing
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task1288-1ff63227b0644b51b18337d8ac89ffef
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You are given two sentences(Sentence1 and Sentence2). Answer "Yes" if these sentences are a paraphrase of one another, otherwise answer "No".
Sentence1: Teams of inspectors walked into a restricted area at one park without being stopped ; others took pictures of sensitive areas without being challenged ., Sentence2: Teams of inspectors walked into a restricted area at one park without being stopped by employees ; others took pictures of security-sensitive areas without anyone challenging them .
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Yes
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task1206_atomic_classification_isbefore
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task1206-51111014d3d642d39068089bba05a63d
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In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head happens before the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: PersonX tells tom<sep>Tail: PersonX tells tom the secret is a lie
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Yes
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task379_agnews_topic_classification
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task379-3a60f1c4a9d241289e01f928dc1405d5
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In this task, you are given a news article. Your task is to classify the article to one out of the four topics 'World', 'Sports', 'Business', 'Sci/Tech' if the article's main topic is relevant to the world, sports, business, and science/technology, correspondingly. If you are not sure about the topic, choose the closest option. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Frist: Specter Must Prove Himself for Post (AP) AP - Sen. Arlen Specter must prove to his Republican colleagues that he is the right man to head the Senate Judiciary Committee in the next Congress, Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist said Sunday.
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World
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task848_pubmedqa_classification
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task848-f35b71ecc91b4c81b3369b7ce5019e21
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Given a passage classify if the passage has a definite objective/aim/goal or not. Output '1' if the passage has a defininte objective/aim/goal and output '0' if the passage does not have a definite objective/aim/goal.
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p15(INK4b) is thought to be an important player in regulating astrocytic cell cycle. However, little is known with regard to the expression of p15(INK4b) and its function in hippocampal astrocytes. This study evaluated the expression of p15(INK4b) and its function during different development stages in hippocampal astrocytes.', 'In this study, we cultured hippocampal astrocytes from neonatal adult and aged rats. The expression of p15(INK4b) in neonatal, adult and aged astrocytes was examined. Short interfering RNA (siRNA) was then used to study the functional effects of p15(INK4b) down-regulation during cell cycle regulation.', 'We found the expression of p15(INK4b) in hippocampal astrocytes was detectable on postnatal day 7, was expressed at moderate levels in adult mice (9\xa0months old) astrocytes and peaked in aged rat (24\xa0months old) astrocytes. Incubation with siRNA significantly suppressed p15(INK4b) expression at the mRNA and protein levels in astrocytes. Down-regulation of p15(INK4b) increased [(3)H]-thymidine incorporation into DNA and allowed cells to pass the G0/G1-S checkpoint in aged but not in neonatal or adult astrocytes.
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1
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task927_yelp_negative_to_positive_style_transfer
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task927-39c5df5a67504bf78a7be61cf51a47d4
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You are given a negative review and your task is to convert it to a positive review by one or more making minimal changes. Avoid changing the context of the review.
if i was n't with my coworker , i would 've walked out .
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they got it right , didnt take them long
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task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
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task303-6834b9d3a05a47dea995e3fdfbe29ce8
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In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
In the words of Robin Williams: ‘Your mother knows how to push your buttons because she installed them.’ The relationship between a mother and daughter is a complex one – some hate each other and can barely spend a Christmas lunch in their company, while others go on spa trips, talk daily and even share clothes. According to a new book called The Daughterhood there are nine different types of daughter, ranging from the Busy Daughter and the Daughter of Narcissism to the Dependent Daughter. According to a new book called The Daughterhood there are nine different types of daughter (file photo)The mother-daughter bond is one of life's most influential relationshipsNew book called The Daughterhood says there are nine types of daughterThey range from a very dependent daughter to a very reluctant oneFEMAIL describes the nine different categories below
Question:Eventually, their stories formed the basis of _ - nine daughters coming together to talk about their mothers and the joy and despair that this relationship bring, with the aim of improving those relationships.
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Narcissism
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task413_mickey_en_sentence_perturbation_generation
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task413-5f102469ffd94f85980ce5e6cbffc801
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Given a sentence, generate a new sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
You are likely to find a neighbor in the next episode .
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You are likely to find a neighbor in the next house.
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task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
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task405-9beb6ba154014908acd3bb75c23db9fb
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You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
Los Angeles Times reporter Irwin "Fletch" Fletcher (Chase) is writing an article exposing drug trafficking on the beaches of Los Angeles. Posing as an addict during his investigation, he is approached by Boyd Aviation executive vice president Alan Stanwyk (Matheson) who mistakenly assumes Fletch is a junkie. Stanwyk claims to have bone cancer, with only months left to live, and wishes to avoid the pain and suffering. Stanwyk offers $50,000 for Fletch to come to his mansion in a few days time, kill him, and then escape to Rio de Janeiro, staging the murder to look like a burglary.
Fletch, while not completely convinced on the truth of Stanwyk's story, reluctantly agrees to the plan. Along with his colleague Larry (Davis), he begins investigating Stanwyk instead of completing his drug trafficking expos , much to the disapproval of his overbearing editor Frank Walker (Libertini). Disguised as a doctor, Fletch accesses Stanwyk's file at the hospital and learns Stanwyk lied about having cancer.
Fletch visits Stanwyk's wife Gail (Wheeler-Nicholson) at her tennis club. Pretending to be a tennis instructor and friend of Alan's, he flirts with her during an impromptu tennis lesson. Looking into Stanwyk's finances, Fletch finds that Gail recently converted $3 million of her personal stock in Boyd Aviation into cash for her husband, to buy a ranch in Provo, Utah. Fletch breaks into the realtor's office and discovers the deed lists the sale price as only $3,000.
Meanwhile, LAPD Chief Jerry Karlin (Baker) learns of Fletch's drug article. He warns Fletch that the article will jeopardize his undercover operation on the beach. Karlin threatens to kill Fletch unless he agrees to drop the investigation. At the tennis club, Fletch overhears an arrogant club member, Mr. Underhill, insulting a waiter and decides to use Underhill's tab to treat Gail to an expensive lunch in her private cabana. Fletch reveals Alan's murder scheme to her and tells her the true price of the ranch.
Fletch watches Stanwyk making a suspicious briefcase exchange with Chief Karlin, but is unable to determine the nature of their relationship. He returns home to find LAPD officers lying in wait at his apartment. He flees, but is pursued in a harrowing car chase. Forced to go into hiding, Fletch returns to Provo. Posing as an insurance investigator, he interviews Stanwyk's parents. Fletch discovers Stanwyk has been secretly married to another woman for eight years; his bigamous marriage to Gail allowed him access to her personal wealth.
Fletch arrives at Stanwyk's mansion on the night of the planned murder, but finds Stanwyk prepared to kill him instead. Fletch reveals his discovery of Stanwyk's real plan: to fake his own death by killing Fletch and burning his body beyond recognition, then escape to Brazil with his first wife and Gail's $3 million. Stanwyk was also using his private jet to smuggle cocaine from South America to supply Chief Karlin, who blackmailed ex-convicts to peddle it on the beaches. Karlin arrives unexpectedly; learning of Stanwyk's intention to flee with $800,000 of the Chief's drug money, he kills Stanwyk. Karlin and Fletch fight over the gun until Gail strikes Karlin from behind, rendering him unconscious.
Karlin is indicted with Fletch's testimony. Fletch begins dating Gail and, in the final scene, takes her on a vacation to Rio, again using Mr. Underhill's tab.
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Who was Stanwyk providing cocaine to?
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task1283_hrngo_quality_classification
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task1283-87f9ba1439d94e99a2055ba2ab4ebc1a
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You are given an original reference as well as a system reference. Your task is to judge the quality of the system reference. If the utterance is grammatically correct and fluent output 1, else output 0.
System Reference: what price range are you comfortable with?
Original Reference: what is your preferred price range?.
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0
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task1327_qa_zre_answer_generation_from_question
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task1327-38c9848b4a3f4128a575aba667020e76
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Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context.
Context : Kadaicha is a 1988 Australian horror film directed by James Bogle who called it ``just very commercial stuff''.
Question : Under whose direction was Kadaicha produced?
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James Bogle
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task431_senteval_object_count
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task431-8f2bc05b2abc4f0ab267a8abbaf075a7
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In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the object of the main clause is singular(like: apple) or plural(like: apartments). Label the instances as "Singular" or "Plural" based on your judgment.
She didn't do drugs.
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Plural
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task631_dbpedia_14_incorrect_answer_generation
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task631-4d11cbb064654118beda67f264eaa635
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In this task, you're given a text and question. The question is about the topic of the document. You are expected to generate an incorrect answer. The incorrect answer should be among one of the following categories: 1)Company, 2)Educational Institution, 3)Artist, 4)Athlete, 5)Office holder, 6)Mean of transportation, 7)Building, 8)Natural place, 9)Village, 10)Animal, 11)Plant, 12)Album, 13)Film, 14)Written work
Text: Love Breakups Zindagi (Eng: Love Breakups Life) is an Hindi romantic film directed by Sahil Sangha and produced by Zayed Khan under the banner of Sahara Motion Pictures and Born Free Entertainment. It stars Zayed Khan and Dia Mirza in the lead roles. The music is composed by the duo Salim-Sulaiman and the lyrics are penned by Javed Akhtar. The movie released on 7 October 2011.
Question: WHat is the classified topic name
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Plant
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task372_synthetic_palindrome_numbers
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task372-8673d7e741b44a3cb9930311f950245a
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In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should only return an integer if the first digit is the same as the last digit in the number. If an integer has a single digit, then it should be returned. If there are no integers that start and end with the same digit then an empty list ("[]") should be returned.
[520, 332, -242, -986, -758, -177, -583, -851, -971, 662, -421, 690, -577, -189, -41, 114, 973, 368, 640, 252, -401, 260, 125, 398, 147]
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[-242, 252]
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task1291_multi_news_summarization
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task1291-e0a637bf5c3b4c30900a33854e25cac5
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In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
A strikingly bright pink-clawed species of pistol shrimp, discovered on the Pacific coast of Panama, has been given the ultimate rock and roll name in recognition of the discoverers' favourite rock band - Pink Floyd.
The conspicuously coloured pistol shrimp has been named as Synalpheus pinkfloydi in the scientific description of the species, published in Zootaxa journal today (12 April).
Just like all good rock bands, pistol shrimps, or snapping shrimps, have an ability to generate substantial amounts of sonic energy. By closing its enlarged claw at rapid speed the shrimp creates a high-pressure cavitation bubble, the implosion of which results in one of the loudest sounds in the ocean - strong enough to stun or even kill a small fish.
Combined with its distinct, almost glowing-pink snapping claw, Synalpheus pinkfloydi is aptly named by the report's authors, Arthur Anker of the Universidade Federal de Goiás in Brazil, Kristin Hultgren of Seattle University in the USA, and Sammy De Grave, of Oxford University Museum of Natural History.
De Grave has been a life-long Pink Floyd fan and has been waiting for the opportunity to name the right new species after the band.
"I have been listening to Floyd since The Wall was released in 1979, when I was 14 years old. I've seen them play live several times since, including the Hyde Park reunion gig for Live8 in 2005. The description of this new species of pistol shrimp was the perfect opportunity to finally give a nod to my favourite band," he says.
Arthur Anker, the report's lead author, says: "I often play Pink Floyd as background music while I'm working, but now the band and my work have been happily combined in the scientific literature."
Synalpheus pinkfloydi is not the only pistol shrimp with such a lurid claw. It's closely-related and similar-looking sister species, Synalpheus antillensis, scientifically described in 1909, is found in the western Atlantic, including the Caribbean side of Panama. But the authors of the new paper found that the two species show considerable genetic divergence, granting S. pinkfloydi a new species status and its very own rock and roll name.
Animals feature frequently in the Floyd back-catalogue. Indeed, the 1977 album Animals includes tracks titled Dogs, Sheep, and a suite of music dedicated to pigs. Then there's Several Species of Small Furry Animals Gathered Together in a Cave and Grooving with a Pict from 1969's Ummagumma. In fact, other biologists have already named a damselfly after that album: Umma gumma, in the family Calopterygidae. However, until today there have been no crustacean names known to honour the band.
###
For further information and images:
Scott Billings Digital enagament officer
Museum of Natual History scott.billings@oum.ox.ac.uk
01865 282 537 Notes to editors About the Museum of Natural History
Founded in 1860 as the centre for scientific study at the University of Oxford, the Museum of Natural History now holds the University's internationally significant collections of entomological, geological and zoological specimens. Housed in a stunning Pre-Raphaelite-inspired example of neo-Gothic architecture, the Museum's growing collections underpin a broad programme of natural environment research, teaching and public engagement. ||||| With the screaming fans, soft drink endorsements and your pick of M&M; colors, being a world-famous musician has its share of perks. And one of those perks, if you’re particularly lucky, is lending your name to an animal for the foreseeable future of zoology:
Beyoncé’s Fly With The Golden Tuchis
(Erick/Wikimedia Commons; Caro Carlow/Flickr/CC BY 2.0)
"It was the unique dense golden hairs on the fly's abdomen that led me to name this fly in honor of the performer Beyoncé as well as giving me the chance to demonstrate the fun side of taxonomy – the naming of species," are all words the entomologist who named Scaptia beyonceae told The Telegraph in 2012.
The Shakira Wasp Makes Mummies (Credit: Eduardo Shimbori; oouinouin/Flickr/CC BY 2.0)
Aleiodes shakirae is a parasitic wasp, who injects eggs inside caterpillars. As the caterpillars dry out, they twist into mummies (their death throes were reminiscent of the pop singer's dance skills, apparently).
Frank Zappa Got His Jellyfish
(jlacpo/Flickr/CC BY 2.0; Ferdinando Boero/Wikimedia Commons)
"There is nothing I'd like better than having a jellyfish named after me," musician Frank Zappa reportedly said once, so an intrepid jellyfish discoverer and jazz-rock-fusion fan made Phialella zappai a real thing.
Madonna: Like A Water Bear
(Bob Goldstein and Vicky Madden/Wikimedia/CC BY 3.0;Karen Blue/Flickr/CC BY 2.0)
Zoologists dubbed a species of nigh-indestructible microscopic animal (called tardigrades or water bears) after Madonna in 2006 — Echiniscus madonnae (the species pictured is a distant tardigrade cousin Hypsibius dujardini).
Ozzy Osbourne’s Frog Sounds Like A Bat
(Portal Focka/Flickr/CC BY 2.0)
Ozzy Osbourne, the self-labeled Prince of Darkness whose renovation plans were recently thwarted by a flock of bats, is the namesake of a frog, Dendropsophus ozzyi. The tiny amphibian has a high-pitched chirp like the squeak of a bat — Croak At The Moon, anyone?
David Bowie’s Spider From Earth, Not Mars
(ikrichter/Flickr/CC BY 2.0)
A funky spider with bright copper hairs — "a very distinctive arachnid," says endangered species charity ARKive — the David Bowie spider, Heteropoda davidbowie, lives in the trees of Southeast Asia. ||||| Image: Sammy De Grave
It’s a rare treat when we get to read some wholesome news about shrimp—living ones that aren’t being carefully placed around a cocktail glass. It’s even better when that news involves a feisty little shrimp getting a badass name from some cool science dudes.
A new study published today in Zootaxa details the discovery of a new species of shrimp named Synalpheus pinkfloydi, found off the Pacific coast of Panama. You read that right—this particular species of pistol shrimp has been named after the legendary rock group Pink Floyd, due to its ability to create a loud noise by snapping its fluorescent pink claw. The sound is so torturous it actually stuns small prey, allowing the shrimp to dismember and eat them with ease.
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So far, there have been no recorded instances of Dark Side of the Moon causing anyone to snap into a murderous rage like this pistol shrimp.
Piece of art created for this announcement, aptly named “Another Shrimp in the Wall.” (Image: Kate Pocklington)
Synalpheus pinkfloydi is closely related to another snapping shrimp called Synalpheus antillensis, which also has a glowing claw. After close analysis, however, the researchers decided that the two were genetically distinct enough that the Pink Floyd pistol shrimp deserved to be recognized as its own species. The study’s authors—who seem unbelievably chill, by the way—were excited to name the sassy little shrimp after the band that helped shape them.
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“I have been listening to Floyd since The Wall was released in 1979, when I was 14 years old. I’ve seen them play live several times since, including the Hyde Park reunion gig for Live8 in 2005,” co-author Sammy De Grave said in a statement. “The description of this new species of pistol shrimp was the perfect opportunity to finally give a nod to my favorite band.”
Arthur Anker, the study’s lead author, echoed that sentiment. “I often play Pink Floyd as background music while I’m working, but now the band and my work have been happily combined in the scientific literature,” he said.
Image: Kate Pocklington
Popularizing species by naming them after musicians is a growing trend. In 2009, a Southeast Asian spider, Heteropoda davidbowie, was named after David Bowie. In February, scientists named a 400-million-year-old bobbit worm after death metal bassist Alex Webster. It’s a fun way to get people to give a shit about science while paying homage to great artists, and I’m totally here for it.
[Zootaxa] |||||
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If you've ever been blown away by Pink Floyd, you'll get why scientists just named a similarly thunderous crustacean in its honor. Per a post in the Zootaxa journal, a species of pistol shrimp with an intensely colored red-pink claw, found in the Pacific Ocean near Panama, has been named Synalpheus pinkfloydi after the British psychedelic-rock band. At least two of the report's authors say the group is one of their favorites. Oxford University's Sammy De Grave says he's been listening to Floyd since The Wall came out when he was 14, while Arthur Anker of Brazil's Universidade Federal de Goias says he often cranks up the band's tunes as "background music" when he's toiling away on all things scientific, per a press release. The shrimp, also known as a snapping shrimp, boasts a large, brightly hued claw that would give Floyd drummer Nick Mason some competition: When the shrimp quickly slams the claw shut, it creates what's called a "cavitation bubble," which creates a blast of sonic energy so powerful it can actually kill small fish. That factored into the researchers giving the shrimp what Gizmodo says is "the best name ever." The shrimp—closely related to the Synalpheus antillensis species, also with a glowing claw—isn't the first to pay tribute to famous musicians: There's a spider named after David Bowie, a jellyfish named after Frank Zappa, and a parasitic wasp named after Shakira, per the Dodo. (Stephen Hawking is also apparently a Pink Floyd fan and helped them out on an album.)
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task1284_hrngo_informativeness_classification
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task1284-16eb3982c30446028d18e960b5ab2952
|
You are given an original reference as well as a system reference. Your task is to judge the informativeness of the system reference. If the utterance provides all the useful information from the meaning representation output 1, else output 0.
System Reference: x is a fast food restaurant.
Original Reference: x is a fast food restaurant.
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1
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task002_quoref_answer_generation
|
task002-d620ff07cc9f41338203fe87bec41d9d
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In this task, you're expected to write answers to questions involving multiple references to the same entity. The answer to the question should be unambiguous and a phrase in the paragraph. Most questions can have only one correct answer.
Passage: Boston, Richard (1989). Osbert: A Portrait of Osbert Lancaster. London: Collins. ISBN 978-0-00-216324-8.
Campbell, John (1993). Edward Heath: A Biography. London: Jonathan Cape. ISBN 978-0-224-02482-2.
Catto, Jeremy; Ralph Evans; James McConica (1994). The History of the University of Oxford. Oxford: Clarendon Press. OCLC 901267012.
Clark, Kenneth (1976). Another Part of the Wood: A Self-Portrait. London: John Murray. OCLC 901267012.
Donnelly, Mark (1999). Britain in the Second World War. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-17426-8.
Harris, Frank (1969) [1920]. Contemporary Portraits, Third Series. New York: Greenwood Press. OCLC 214336144.
Haskell, Arnold; Mary Clarke (1958). The Ballet Annual: A Record and Year Book of the Ballet, Volume 12. London: Adam and Charles Black. OCLC 1643813.
Horne, Alistair (2010). Macmillan: The Official Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-73881-2.
Howard, Paul (2016). I Read the News Today, Oh Boy. London: Picador. ISBN 978-1-5098-0005-6.
Knox, James (2008). Cartoons and Coronets: The Genius of Osbert Lancaster. London: Frances Lincoln. ISBN 978-0-7112-2938-9.
Kuniholm, Bruce (2014). The Origins of the Cold War in the Near East. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-4008-5575-9.
Lancaster, Osbert (1963) [1953]. All Done from Memory (second ed.). London: John Murray. OCLC 963633673.
Lancaster, Osbert (1964). The Penguin Osbert Lancaster. Harmondsworth: Penguin. OCLC 600869.
Lancaster, Osbert (1967). With an Eye to the Future. London: John Murray. OCLC 470420503.
Lancaster, Osbert (1975). Liquid Assets. London: John Murray. ISBN 978-0-7195-3238-2.
Lancaster, Osbert (1984). The Littlehampton Saga. London: Methuen. ISBN 978-0-413-54990-7.
Lownie, Andrew (2016). Stalin's Englishman: The Lives of Guy Burgess. London: Hodder and Stoughton. ISBN 978-1-473-62738-3.
Lucie-Smith, Edward (1988). The Essential Osbert Lancaster: An Anthology in Brush and Pen. London: Barrie and Jenkins. ISBN 978-0-7126-2036-9.
Scott-James, Anne; Osbert Lancaster (1977). The Pleasure Garden. London: John Murray. ISBN 978-0-7195-3438-6.
Stamp, Gavin (2013). Anti-Ugly: Excursions in English Architecture and Design. London: Aurum Press. ISBN 978-1-78131-123-3.
Turner, Barry (2011). Beacon for Change: How the 1951 Festival of Britain Shaped the Modern Age. London: Aurum Press. ISBN 978-1-84513-721-2.
Watkins, Alan (1982). Brief Lives: With Some Memoirs. London: Hamish Hamilton. ISBN 978-0-241-10890-1.
White, Jerry (2016). London in the Twentieth Century: A City and its People. London: Random House. ISBN 978-1-84792-453-7.
Question: What is the first name of the person who wrote Edward Heath: A Biography?
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John.
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task389_torque_generate_temporal_question
|
task389-9a8560a5cacc4f21b04ae1d73165b4cc
|
In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to generate a question about temporal relations based on that passage. A temporal relation describes the relation between two things with respect to time e.g., something happens/starts/terminates/... immediately/shortly/usually/... before/after/during/... something else.
Your question should include an event, or ask about an event, and should not be a yes/no question.
Passage: In the northern city of Mosul, unidentified gunmen ambushed and shot dead Khayreddin al-Dabbagh, a member of the municipal council, police said. The US military also announced that two more troops were killed in action, bringing the number of US fatalities in Iraq since the 2003 invasion to 2,946, according to an AFP count based on Pentagon figures.
|
What happened before Khayreddin was ambushed and shot?
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task605_find_the_longest_common_subsequence_in_two_lists
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task605-cdc0ea1e7f1640de82ccb3e313b71332
|
In this task, you are given two lists A,B. Find the longest common subsequence in the lists A and B.
[3031, 5119, 5485, 5537, 7175, 'g', '9771', '273', 'p', 's', 'b', 'f', '3291', 'q', 'w', 'N', '5051', 'A', 6387, 'w', 'o', 'Z'], ['g', 'p', 'i', 'P', 7663, 8703, 8787, 'R', 3885, 'g', '9771', '273', 'p', 's', 'b', 'f', '3291', 'q', 'w', 'N', '5051', 'k', 7145, 819, 'F', 'O', 'O', 7995]
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g, 9771, 273, p, s, b, f, 3291, q, w, N, 5051
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task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
|
task405-08d3130d1d3b496dba101d1d072b6d32
|
You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
The novel opens in a world reduced to a grim struggle for existence after a plague of madness that afflicted individuals at random. Some two years previously, every government in the world was attacked by its own military machinery, which then self-destructed. All civilian air transport was similarly destroyed, along with major cities like San Francisco. After the initial meltdown, people began claiming to be "possessed". They would commit crimes of violence, but afterward they would claim to have had no control over their actions. This leads to superstitions about demonic possession, as well as a novel legal defense.
Chandler is an electronics engineer who is on trial for rape and murder. He claims to have been possessed while committing the crime, but nobody believes him because it took place in a pharmaceuticals plant. These places, along with hospitals and other vital facilities, are believed to have some kind of immunity to the plague. Saved by an apparent episode of possession of the jury in the trial, he is instead exiled from his community with a letter "H", for "Hoaxer", branded on his forehead.
He encounters a cult who use pain to ward off the possession. The members believe that the "flame spirits" cannot abide pain, but a young woman tells Chandler that she is sure the possessors are other human beings, and that one of them is a man she rejected. Soon afterwards the entire cult is wiped out and Chandler, in a state of almost constant possession, is made to bring their sacred text, a copy of The Prophet by Khalil Gibran to Hawaii. On the way he encounters people who, while not always possessed, do what their "execs" tell them for fear of the consequences of disobeying.
In Hawaii Chandler learns that the possessors are indeed people. They wear silver coronets which give them the power using a new technology. Based on what the novel calls "sub-millimeter microwaves" (now known as terahertz radiation), the technology allows people wearing the coronets to locate and take over the bodies of anyone on Earth. Chandler falls under the influence of Rosalie Pan, a former Broadway star who was kidnapped by her ex-lover and eventually allowed to become one of the execs herself. She tries to seduce him into joining her by giving him a taste of the feeling of power.
At the same time, the execs are building a new transmitter on the island of Kauai. While they can go anywhere on Earth with their power, their physical bodies must remain close to the original equipment. With the new equipment they will be able to leave Hawaii and roam at will. Chandler's expertise is needed and he is proposed for election to the elite. If not, once the job is done he will be eliminated. Chandler for his part is beginning to enjoy the benefits of his situation and is a willing helper on the project.
Matters come to a head when Rosalie's lover, who is also the leader of the execs, attempts revenge on Chandler, only to die of a heart attack due to his age and physical deterioration after years of vicarious living in the bodies of others. Chandler obtains his coronet, as well as another tuned to the new equipment, the only such one in existence. He disables the old equipment and uses the new coronet to wipe out the other execs, except for Rosalie. He causes them to commit suicide, one by one, until he is the only one on Earth who has the secret. He thinks that eventually he will stop using it, but decides to keep it, just for now...
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What crimes is Chandler accused of committing?
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task326_jigsaw_classification_obscene
|
task326-bdf71550be5c41b6b12bd1251534ac4b
|
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: obscene and non-obscene. A comment is obscene if it is considered offensive to the public sense of decency, for example because it too obviously relates to sex or contains language regarded as taboo in polite usage.
Comment: I just experience something similar flying out of SFO into Denver. My milk tested positive for explosives, they ran it twice, then subjected me to additional screening (everything else was negative) and they made me throw out 16 oz anyway. TSA is such crap...keeping America safe from the lactating terrorists of America. #lactatingexplosives
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Obscene
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task1296_wiki_hop_question_answering
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task1296-fec3394ade7545b5aa92073b7da87dc1
|
In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Context: John Dall (May 26, 1920 January 15, 1971)
was an American actor., "for the 1991 Marina Prior album, see "Leading Lady (album)", Joseph H. Lewis (April 6, 1907 August 30, 2000) was an American B-movie film director whose stylish flourishes came to be appreciated by auteur theory-espousing film critics in the years following his retirement in 1966. In a 30-year directorial career, he helmed numerous low-budget westerns, action pictures and thrillers and is remembered for original mysteries "My Name Is Julia Ross" (1945) and "So Dark the Night" (1946) as well as his most-highly regarded feature, 1949's "Gun Crazy", which spotlighted a desperate young couple (Peggy Cummins and John Dall) who embark on a deadly crime spree., Gun Crazy (also known as Deadly Is the Female) is a 1950 film noir directed by Joseph H. Lewis, and produced by Frank King and Maurice King. The production features Peggy Cummins and John Dall in a story about the crime-spree of a gun-toting husband and wife., Gwyllyn Samuel Newton "Glenn" Ford (May 1, 1916 August 30, 2006) was a Canadian-born American actor from Hollywood's Golden Era with a career that lasted more than 50 years. Although he played many different roles, Ford was best known for playing ordinary men in unusual circumstances., David Raksin (August 4, 1912August 9, 2004) was an American composer who was renowned for his work in film and television. With over 100 film scores and 300 television scores to his credit, he became known as the "Grandfather of Film Music.", James Allen Whitmore Jr. (October 1, 1921 February 6, 2009) was an American film, theatre and television actor. During his extensive career, Whitmore won a Tony, Grammy, Golden Globe and an Emmy, and was nominated for two Academy Awards. He is one of only twenty performers to win three of the four EGOT honors., Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. (known professionally as Columbia Pictures and Columbia, and formerly CBC Film Sales Corporation) is an American film studio, production company and film distributor that is a member of the Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group, a division of Sony Entertainment's Sony Pictures subsidiary of the Japanese conglomerate Sony. The studio was founded in 1918 as Cohn-Brandt-Cohn Film Sales by brothers Jack and Harry Cohn and Jack's best friend Joe Brandt, released its first feature film in August 1922. It adopted the Columbia Pictures name in 1924, and went public two years later. Its name is derived from "Columbia", a national personification of the United States, which is used as the studio's logo. In its early years, it was a minor player in Hollywood, but began to grow in the late 1920s, spurred by a successful association with director Frank Capra. With Capra and others, Columbia became one of the primary homes of the screwball comedy. In the 1930s, Columbia's major contract stars were Jean Arthur and Cary Grant. In the 1940s, Rita Hayworth became the studio's premier star and propelled their fortunes into the late 1950s. Rosalind Russell, Glenn Ford, and William Holden also became major stars at the studio., Nina Foch (born Nina Consuelo Maud Fock; April 20, 1924 December 5, 2008) was a Dutch-American actress of film, stage, and television. After signing a contract with Columbia Pictures at age nineteen, the tall, blonde Foch became a regular in the studio's horror pictures and films noir before establishing herself as a leading lady in the mid-1940s through the 1950s, often playing roles as cool, aloof sophisticates. Her career spanned six decades, consisting of over fifty feature films and over one hundred television appearances., John Alton A.S.C. (October 5, 1901 June 2, 1996), born Johann Jacob Altmann, in Sopron/Ödenburg, Kingdom of Hungary, Austria-Hungary, was an American cinematographer. Alton won an Academy Award for the cinematography of "An American in Paris" (1951), becoming the first Hungarian-born person to do so., The Undercover Man is a 1949 American crime drama film noir starring Glenn Ford . This was one of a number of noirs directed by Joseph H. Lewis , who went on to helm Gun Crazy and The Big Combo . The drama features Glenn Ford , Nina Foch , James Whitmore , among others ., The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression that took place during the 1930s. The timing of the Great Depression varied across nations; in most countries it started in 1929 and lasted until the late 1930s. It was the longest, deepest, and most widespread depression of the 20th century. In the 21st century, the Great Depression is commonly used as an example of how far the world's economy can decline., Film noir is a cinematic term used primarily to describe stylish Hollywood crime dramas, particularly such that emphasize cynical attitudes and sexual motivations. Hollywood's classical film noir period is generally regarded as extending from the early 1940s to the late 1950s. Film noir of this era is associated with a low-key black-and-white visual style that has roots in German Expressionist cinematography. Many of the prototypical stories and much of the attitude of classic noir derive from the hardboiled school of crime fiction that emerged in the United States during the Great Depression., The Big Combo is a 1955 film noir crime film directed by Joseph H. Lewis and photographed by cinematographer John Alton, with music by David Raksin., Peggy Cummins (born 18 December 1925) is a retired Welsh-born Irish actress, best known for her performance in Joseph H. Lewis' "Gun Crazy" (1949), playing a trigger-happy "femme fatale", who robs banks with her lover (played by John Dall)., Subject: the undercover man, Relation: publication_date, Options: (A) 1 (B) 18 (C) 1901 (D) 1907 (E) 1918 (F) 1920 (G) 1921 (H) 1922 (I) 1924 (J) 1925 (K) 1929 (L) 1949 (M) 1950 (N) 1955 (O) 1991 (P) 1996 (Q) 2 (R) 20 (S) 2004 (T) 2006 (U) 2008 (V) 4 (W) 5 (X) 6 (Y) 9 (Z) august 1922 ([) december 1925
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1950
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task1727_wiqa_what_is_the_effect
|
task1727-1d0c447225ca44cfb1862997367915e8
|
In this task you will be given a process, and a question. The process contains a sequence of steps that happen in order. The question asks about the effect of a certain event on another event. If the first event has a positive effect on the second event, answer with "for", if it has a negative effect, answer with "against". If there's no causal relationship between the two, answer with "none".
Process: -Blood sugar levels increase after a meal -Cells in the pancreas release insulin -Insulin causes the body to absorb glucose from the blood -Blood sugar goes back to normal -Blood sugar is too low -The amount of insulin goes down -Cells in the pancreas release glucagon -The liver turns stored glycogen into glucose -The liver releases the glucose into the blood -Blood sugar goes back to normal.
Question: What is the effect of a person is on less of a diet on blood sugar is less.?
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against
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task413_mickey_en_sentence_perturbation_generation
|
task413-ecf78989728c42a98a795227ecb6ce66
|
Given a sentence, generate a new sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
The effect of posting to your children is you make them happy .
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The effect of reading to your fans is you make them happy .
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task470_mrqa_question_generation
|
task470-c2b15bccc45e4d0684e2361a3bb631a1
|
Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage.
This categorises Stahlgewitter in amongst other more historical Rock Against Communism groups such as the English band Skrewdriver which played a lending role in the formation of RAC and the fellow German band Landser who are now deemed a ''criminal gang organisation'' in Germany.
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What is the city of origin of Stahlgewitter?
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task750_aqua_multiple_choice_answering
|
task750-7d601930120e4c00aafc328c8d62babb
|
You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to make use of mathematical concepts like probability, combinatorics, linear equations, sequences/series, or simple operators like addition, subtraction, division, or multiplication to answer the given question. Choose the best option from the 5 given options and report that option.
Question: What is the principal sum?
I. The sum amounts to Rs. 690 at S.I.
II. Total year is 8 years.
III. The rate of interest is 5% p.a.
Option A: I and III only
Option B: II and III only
Option C: I and II only
Option D: Any two of the three
Option E: All I, II and III
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Option E
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task227_clariq_classification
|
task227-1f6a29871fb84fe18067528ea6065a9d
|
In this task, you are given an ambiguous question/query (which can be answered in more than one way) and a clarification statement to understand the query more precisely. Your task to classify that if the given clarification accurately clarifies the given query or not and based on that provide 'Yes' or 'No'.
Query: How do I get my free annual credit report?
Clarification: do you want to go to arkansas
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No
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task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task303-f8d3fbf8ff78417d8cf6f7d78193c2db
|
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Talk about making an entrance. The teams were out for the second half, the spectators were seated and the referees were ready to get going but there was one problem: two players were missing. So Anfield waited patiently, expectantly and then they got what they wanted: emerging from the tunnel, wearing No 7 and No 9, came Luis Suarez and Fernando Torres, two of this stadium’s most revered former sons. This was an afternoon for nostalgia, a chance for Liverpudlians to embrace the past and pay homage to some returning heroes and they grabbed their chance when Suarez and Torres took to the field for this All-Star Charity match, between teams captained by Steven Gerrard and Jamie Carragher.Steven Gerrard and Jamie Carragher selected teams to take part in a charity match at Liverpool's Anfield homeCurrent Liverpool star Mario Balotelli opened the scoring for Carragher's XI from long range after eight minutesChelsea striker Didier Drogba doubled the lead on 21 minutes after rounding goalkeeper Brad JonesGerrard pulled a goal back for his side eight minutes before half-time after Jerome Sinclair went down for a penalty
Question:_, who hasn't shown his best form since arriving at Liverpool for £16million in the summer, scored a brilliant goal from long range.
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Carragher
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task688_mmmlu_answer_generation_college_computer_science
|
task688-dd40b32bea564c1eaa9dda0af706a874
|
You are given a question on college computer science. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Which of the following statements describe(s) properties of a purely segmented memory system?
I. It divides memory into units of equal size.
II. It permits implementation of virtual memory.
III. It suffers from internal fragmentation.
(A)I only (B)II only (C)III only (D)I and III
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B
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task1731_quartz_question_answering
|
task1731-b76e5623abd94e01873c6d1bd8b8be87
|
You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key).
Paragraph: Less photosynthesis means that plants and phytoplankton produce less food.
Question: If Mona owns a greenhouse and she decides to open r the top up to increase sunlight, what happens to her plant's ability to make food?
Choices: A)increases
B)decreases
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increases
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task610_conllpp_ner
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task610-e97606ca4813475a972a5b4171b99a87
|
In this task, you are given a text from a post. Your task is to find all of the proper nouns and label them. The labels are <B-PER>, <I-PER> for persons; <B-ORG>, <I-ORG> for organizations; <B-LOC>, <I-LOC> for locations; and <B-MISC>, <I-MISC> for other nouns. The capital 'B' denotes the first word of a proper noun phrase. The capital 'I' denotes all following words of the same noun phrase. If a word is not a part of a proper noun phrase, do not label it.
MONTREAL AT SAN FRANCISCO
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MONTREAL <B-ORG> AT SAN <B-LOC> FRANCISCO <I-LOC>
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task377_remove_words_of_given_length
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task377-ad4d667b0a964b95b9d21c78ffb274eb
|
In this task, you need to remove all words of a given length in the sentence. The number of letters in a word determine its length, for example, the length of the word "apple" is 5.
Sentence: 'a skateboarder preparing to skate down a hill at a skate park'. Remove all words of length '12' in the given sentence.
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a preparing to skate down a hill at a skate park
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task413_mickey_en_sentence_perturbation_generation
|
task413-d5eda55a1f9d4d95af3b6ddd00568a09
|
Given a sentence, generate a new sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
We can lower the bridge after the boat passes underneath.
|
We can modify the bridge after the landslide passes underneath .
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task246_dream_question_generation
|
task246-3f346bc425864f438f0da679ae9e2229
|
In this task, you will be shown a conversation. You need to write a question with three choices for the conversation. Your question should be answerable based on the conversation and only have one correct answer. Note that you don't need to answer your question. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
M: Good morning, Miss. I'd like to speak to the manager. W: I am the manager, Sir. How can I help you? M: Oh, really? It's this radio. It doesn't work. W: Mm... did you buy it here? M: What do you mean? Of course I bought it here. Look, you switch it on and nothing happens. W: Could I see your receipt? M: Receipt? I haven't got one. W: Oh, you should have got a receipt when you bought it. M: I perhaps did. I must have thrown it away. W: Ah, well, have you got any other proof of purchase, the guarantee, for example? M: No. It must have been in the box. I threw that away, too. W: Oh, dear. You really ought to have kept it. We need to know the exact date of purchase. M: What? I only bought it yesterday! That young man over there served me. Oh, I paid by cheque. I've got the cheque stub. W: That's all right then. Did you check the radio before you left the shop? M: Check it? No, it was in the box. I hoped it would work. It wasn't a cheap radio. It's a good make. W: You should have checked it. M: Come on! Do not tell me what I should have done, and do something! Either give me my money back or give me another raido. W: There's no need to get aggressive, Sir. Let me look at it... mm... you see this little switch on the back? M: Yes? W: It's on "main", and it should be on "battery". You really should have read the instructions. M: Oh!
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What is wrong with the radio? (A) The switch is the wrong position. (B) It has run out of battery. (C) The switch is in broken.
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task183_rhyme_generation
|
task183-8b5ca243769b4e84a86878bb51d88563
|
Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
view
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pew
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task616_cola_classification
|
task616-e6e5a148990f4fa89de6357dbb4dbcf8
|
You're given a sentence and your task is to classify whether the sentence is acceptable or not. Any sentence which is grammatically correct, has a naturalistic text, is written by a native speaker and which minimizes superfluous content is acceptable, otherwise unacceptable. If the sentence is acceptable then write "acceptable", otherwise "unacceptable".
The squirrel ran right quickly.
|
unacceptable
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task164_mcscript_question_answering_text
|
task164-8f93b304b6964b70a73aa6df1b69a74c
|
You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to find the correct answer (and return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and based on the given passage. Answer of the question can be found directly from the passage.
Passage: This morning , I went to make coffee in my coffee maker . First I checked to see if the coffee filter still had wet coffee grounds in it from yesterday . It did , so I took the filter to the sink to wash out the old grounds . Once the filter was clean , I took out a bag of fresh coffee grounds and put two scoops of them into the clean filter . Next , I took the empty coffee pot from the coffee maker and went back to the sink . I filled the coffee pot up with water until it was at the 8-cups line . I poured all the water in the coffee pot into a shaft in the coffee maker . Everything was in position now . The filter contained fresh coffee grounds , the coffee maker had 8 cups of water in it , and the coffee pot was empty and ready to be filled with coffee . The only thing left to do was press the on button . Question: What did the person brew? Option1: coffee pot Option2: coffee
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coffee
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task924_event2mind_word_generation
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task924-b09a74e3a4314a25aa4866f4f3467bef
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You are provided with an "Event", "Intent" and "XEmotion" (PersonX's reactions for the given "Event"). Indicate PersonY's reaction (person feels) at the end of this event. Provide one reaction for PersonY. If there's nothing that can be implied, respond as None
Event:PersonX begs my parents. Intent: 1) to spend his money. XEmotion: 1) pleased
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sympathetic
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task606_sum_of_all_numbers_in_list_between_positions_i_and_j
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task606-9bc8ef3edb6c4a17b3c9cece4b42f2e3
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In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to return the sum of all the numerical elements in the list A between the positions i and j (including positions i and j). Return 0 if no numerical element is present in the list between the given ranges. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
2, 5, ['3867', '5447', 'A', 'k', 'V', 'o', 's', '7625']
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5447
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task505_count_all_numerical_elements_in_list
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task505-61b38ba01a104832a97d0af89e9dfeef
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In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the count of all the numerical elements in the given list. Return 0 if no numerical element in the list.
['R', 'z', 's', 'Z', '6521', 'Z', 'h', '6777', 'U', '9673', 'E', '739', '5863', 'R', 'Z', '9945', '9915', 'G', 'I', '8311', '8761', 'C', 'O', '3493', '1237', 'k', 'N', '5093', '1791', '4337', '2993', 'R', '3929', '2941', 'd', '4467', '6531', '2937']
|
20
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task1293_kilt_tasks_hotpotqa_question_answering
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task1293-84464be6cbca4b05ad5d1d901b886da8
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In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
When was the event that Living Colour performed the song Cult of Personality?
|
April 7, 2013
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task1419_mathqa_gain
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task1419-009ec1192aa0456787bc73a916f6f0f9
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In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
Problem: by selling an article at rs . 400 , a profit of 60 % is made . find its cost price ?
Options: a ) 228 , b ) 267 , c ) 287 , d ) 250 , e ) 811
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d
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task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
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task303-dfd1faeaa0ec425597356b790ac5280d
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In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
(CNN) Sen. Mark Warner says the "million-dollar question" still unanswered about the Facebook election ads sold to Russian-linked accounts was how the Russians knew whom to target on Facebook. Warner, the top Democrat on the Senate intelligence panel, told CNN the committee expects this week to begin viewing the 3,000 Russian-linked Facebook ads, which Facebook earlier this month disclosed were connected to more than 450 inauthentic accounts. Facebook agreed last week to turn the ads over to the House and Senate intelligence committees. Warner's burning question involves not just the content of the ads but how they were deployed. "Did they know this just by following political news in America? Did they geo-target both geography and by demographics in ways that at least at first blush appear pretty sophisticated? These are the kind of questions that we need to get answered and that's why we need them in a public hearing," Warner said.The Senate intelligence committee has met with Facebook officials in a closed sessionTwitter officials are coming to talk to the panel Thursday in a closed session
Question:"I raised this issue back last winter at that point _ was dismissive that there was anything there.
|
House
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task591_sciq_answer_generation
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task591-b91f7bf6fe54439d83f5148c085050b9
|
Given a scientific question, generate a correct answer to it.
Vertebrates with four limbs are also called what?
|
tetrapods
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task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
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task405-d42802ac074b4be7a6d76e7780aecbb6
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You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
Divorced American Harvey Shine writes jingles for television commercials, a job not in keeping with his one-time aspiration to be a jazz composer and pianist. His position at work is tenuous as he departs for London to attend his daughter Susan's wedding. Upon arrival at Heathrow Airport, he encounters Kate Walker, a single Londoner who collects statistics from passengers as they pass through the terminals. Tired and anxious to get to his hotel, Harvey brusquely dismisses her when she approaches him to ask questions.
Harvey is upset to discover his ex-wife Jean rented a house to accommodate family and friends from the States but failed to include him. At the rehearsal dinner on the night preceding the wedding, it becomes increasingly clear Harvey is systematically being excluded from the clan around his ex-wife's new husband Brian and is treated as a mere guest. They fake their politeness towards him and make him feel embarrassed and uncomfortable. When Harvey tells Susan, with whom he has shared a strained relationship since his divorce, that he will be attending the ceremony but not the subsequent reception because he needs to return to the States for an important meeting, she informs him she has asked her stepfather Brian to give her away.
Meanwhile, Kate is on a blind date that is not going well. When she returns to the table after taking yet another call from her neurotic mother Maggie, who is certain her Polish neighbor is burying bodies in a shed in his yard, she discovers her date has invited friends to join them. Feeling unwanted and excluded from the conversation, she eventually excuses herself and goes home.
The following morning Harvey attends the wedding but quickly leaves for the airport without congratulating the married couple. But due to heavy traffic delays he misses his flight at Heathrow. When he calls his boss Marvin to advise him he will be returning a day later than planned, he is fired. Determined to drown his sorrows, Harvey goes to an airport bar and sees Kate. Recognizing her from the day before, he apologizes for his rude behavior. She initially resists the attention he is paying her but soon they're both glad to finally have an honest conversation about what they're feeling and thinking.
Harvey follows Kate to the Heathrow Express and, upon arrival at Paddington station, asks if he can walk her to her writing class on the South Bank. She accepts his offer and is pleased when he offers to meet her after class. As they stroll along the River Thames, Harvey mentions he is missing Susan's wedding reception, and Kate urges him to go. He finally relents, but only if she will accompany him. When Kate insists she is not properly dressed for such an occasion, Harvey buys her a dress and the two head to the Grosvenor House Hotel, where they are welcomed coolly by Susan and get two places at the children's table. When the father of the bride is called upon to make a toast, Brian rises and begins to speak until Harvey interrupts. He then delivers an eloquent speech that redeems him with his daughter and endears him to Kate.
Immediately following the first dance of the bride and groom, the groom calls Harvey up to dance with his daughter for the Father-Daughter Dance. He happily does so, and then all the guests join them on the floor for the rumba, tango and other dances, with Harvey enjoying himself on the dance floor, alone. Kate is left at the table, once again in the same position as when she was on her blind date. Her smile becomes more strained as she looks about and sees herself alone at the table in a room of strangers for several dances, Harvey having apparently forgotten she was there. When she surmises he will not be coming to ask her to dance, her smile disappears and she quietly leaves the room and stands in front of the elevator, preparing to leave.
Harvey, now looking for Kate, goes into the corridor and seeing her waiting for the elevator, he disappears into a side annex with a piano and begins to softly play one of his own jazz compositions for her. She hears the music and follows it, finding Harvey smiling and waiting for her. He asks her to return to the reception to dance and stay with him. She smiles and agrees.
Following the reception, Harvey and Kate walk and talk until dawn. They exchange a single, gentle kiss and agree to meet at noon. At his hotel, Harvey experiences serious heart palpitations and is rushed to the hospital, where he receives a call from Marvin who, having discovered his employee is more indispensable than he thought, urges him to return to work as soon as possible. Harvey decides he prefers to remain in London and explore the possibility of a relationship with Kate. He tracks her down at her writing class and reveals why he missed their rendezvous. Overcautious about romance because of so many past disappointments, Kate initially resists his suggestion that they see what the future might bring them, but finally agrees to give things a chance.
As they slowly stroll away, Harvey invites Kate to ask him the questions she would have asked him at the airport terminal, and this time, he happily answers, telling her his place of residence "...is in transition."
|
What does Marvin do when Harvey tells him he will be late returning to work?
|
task704_mmmlu_answer_generation_high_school_government_and_politics
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task704-e4643fca5ccf4e1d864eae5b63e232bd
|
You are given a question on high school government and politics. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
The legal principle that instructs judges to follow established precedent when deciding cases is commonly referred to as
(A)certiorari (B)de jure (C)ex post facto (D)stare decisis
|
D
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task849_pubmedqa_answer_generation
|
task849-0239f5f0b3224c7c832585c9b90d52a3
|
In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.
Context: MicroRNA-622 has been proven down-regulated in many human malignancies and correlated with tumor progression. However, its role in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is still unclear. The aim of this study was to explore the expression and function of miR-622 in ESCC.', 'Using quantitative RT-PCR, we detected miR-622 expression in ESCC cell lines and primary tumor tissues. The association of miR-622 expression with clinicopathological factors and prognosis was also analyzed. Then, the effects of miR-622 on the biological behavior of ESCC cells were investigated. At last, the potential regulatory function of miR-622 on E2F1 expression was confirmed.', 'miR-622 was found to be down-regulated in ESCC tissues and cell lines. Decreased miR-622 expression was closely correlated with aggressive clinicopathological features and poor overall survival. Multivariate regression analysis corroborated that low level of miR-622 expression was an independent unfavourable prognostic factor for patients with ESCC. Up-regulation of miR-622 could significantly reduce ESCC cell proliferation, enhance cell apoptosis, and impair cell invasion and migration in vitro, while down-regulation of miR-622 showed opposite effects. Further, E2F1 was confirmed as a direct target of miR-622 by using Luciferase Reporter Assay.\Question: Does miR-622 functions as a tumor suppressor and directly target E2F1 in human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma?
|
These findings indicate that miR-622 may act as a tumor suppressor in ESCC and would serve as a potential therapy target for this disease.
|
task461_qasper_question_generation
|
task461-695a980da32d44f9bd9b134f12c81ca6
|
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.
In later phase, phrase-based word embedding can be incorporated for improved vocabulary mapping. To get more accurate target code for each line, Abstract Syntax Tree(AST) can be beneficial.
|
What additional techniques could be incorporated to further improve accuracy?
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task1731_quartz_question_answering
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task1731-81395d6585ba416187cf90444405856a
|
You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key).
Paragraph: The elastic force increases the more the material is stretched or compressed.
Question: When a rubber band is relaxed, its elastic force
Choices: A)increases
B)decreases
|
decreases
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task523_find_if_numbers_or_alphabets_are_more_in_list
|
task523-80dd276e4a7e4afc9d64294e3f32bf22
|
In this task, you are given an input list A. If the count of numbers is more than that of alphabets in the list, answer 'Numbers Win'. If the count of alphabets is more than that of numbers in the list, answer 'Alphabets Win'. If the count of numbers is same as that of alphabets in the list, answer 'Numbers and Alphabets are Tied'.
['D', 'q', 'o', '4991', 'E', '8365', 'X', 'D', 'j', 'G', 'W', '7273', 'C', 'W', '7355', 'x', 'E', 'Y', '895', 'j', 'N', '1409', '207', 'i', 'X']
|
Alphabets Win
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task1286_openbookqa_question_answering
|
task1286-f13e847b197d415694a0d63a103c39be
|
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question and you have to pick the correct option. Answer with option indexes (i.e., "A", "B", "C", and "D").
An example of combined substances could be (A) diamonds (B) tin (C) cake (D) water
|
C
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task384_socialiqa_question_classification
|
task384-5dddc3ce3f844869b98f2ba82bc839ae
|
In this task, you're given a context passage, an answer, and a question. Your task is to classify whether the question for this answer is correct or not, based on the given context with commonsense reasoning about social situations. If its correct ,return "True" else "False".
Context: Jesse shared Jordan's love of birds, so they went bird watching.
Answer: enjoy nature
Question: Why did Aubrey do this?
|
False
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task1207_atomic_classification_atlocation
|
task1207-3b8c4a17b22a4be5b0d128d98e385884
|
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is located or can be found at/in/on the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: cereal<sep>Tail: cabinet
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Yes
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task328_jigsaw_classification_insult
|
task328-3cab81f9df6e45b1bbd0704a3f3e7167
|
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: insult and non-insult. Insult is any lanugage or act that is disrespectful or scornfully abusive.
Comment: I read exactly the opposite. "populists" are anti-EU, which must be defended..
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Non-insult
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