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task371_synthetic_product_of_list
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task371-b34e4055193c432c8fce2968e074d76e
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In this task you will be given a list of lists, of numbers. For every inner list, you should multiply every number in that list and put the results in your answer. The output should be a list of numbers with the same length as the number of the lists in the input list.
[[-30, -1, -2, -22, -17], [41, -27, -24], [-10, -30, 20, 30, 7], [-37, -12, -2]]
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[-22440, 26568, 1260000, -888]
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task1285_kpa_keypoint_matching
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task1285-05bac855170641cb85875ea90d0b5ae1
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The input contains a debate topic, an argument on the topic and a keypoint, separated by "<sep>". Your task is to answer if the keypoint matches the argument and summarizes exactly what the argument means, in the context of the given topic.
Topic: The vow of celibacy should be abandoned<sep>Argument: People can do what they want. if they want to stay celibate, that is their business.<sep>Keypoint: Celibacy allows a priest to focus on god
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False
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task717_mmmlu_answer_generation_logical_fallacies
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task717-c3e48f0364d249df8a88f650da3bac94
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You are given a question on logical fallacies. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
The appeal to fear involves
(A)arguing something should be done only because it will make the person doing it feel good (B)arguing someone should do something only because of ill will towards someone else (C)arguing actions should be taken to avoid exaggerated, unlikely, or irrelevant negative results (D)characterizing an opponents position in a way that makes it seem silly
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C
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task280_stereoset_classification_stereotype_type
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task280-a9b07841cee34de49b1e85c13fb080e9
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In this task, you are given a short passage that conveys stereotype or anti-stereotype about a specific target. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against a common stereotype. You are expected to classify the passage into four types of stereotype or anti-stereotype: gender, profession, race, and religion.
Passage: My mother was always kind when we needed help.
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Gender
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task309_race_answer_generation
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task309-d2aa077809cc451c86daa08495141696
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In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank and four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer (from the given options) for the question from the given article and return one of the options from "A", "B", "C", and "D". Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: "A", "B", "C", "D". There is only one correct answer for each question.
Article: It takes courage to stand up at work.Now more and more people are standing up when they are working on something important.Standing up is in fashion.Medical researchers have found that people who stand at work tend to be much healthier than those who sit.But I wasn't just looking for better health -- standing would also improve how I work and relax my body. In recent years, many office supply companies have begun to sell adjustable desks.These so-called "sit / stand" models are equipped with an electric motor that lets them shift from chair height to person height at the push of a button.Unfortunately, sit / stand desks tend to be expensive, hard to find and not very easy to test in person. I discovered that when I worked standing up, my mind was clearer and new ideas kept coming to me.I suspect that this is because when you're standing, you feel a bit unchained from your desk.If I got stuck on a word or sentence as I wrote it, I found myself shaking my arms, bouncing on my feet or stepping away from the desk for a bit -- things I couldn't do in a chair.Often, standing up seemed to relax my mind enough for me to get over creative barriers. There's another thing about standing for a long time: I tend to get hungrier than I do when I sit on a chair.That feels like confirmation of the stand-up advocates' belief that you burn more calories when you stand than when you sit.For this reason alone, I' m hoping that one day mass-market furniture companies can make many low-priced versions of sit / stand desks.We could all work with a bit more standing up.
Question: The author likes standing up while working because _ .
Options: (A) he wants to show that he has a lot of courage (B) researchers say standing makes one healthier (C) he intends to catch up the fashion trend (D) he hopes to improve his work and relax himself
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D
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task934_turk_simplification
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task934-e610c29a23bf48c8925573b8f79190de
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In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input.
the front decayed and dissipated , leaving behind two areas of low pressure.
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the front was destroyed with two low pressure areas left behind.
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task1419_mathqa_gain
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task1419-d8fca95cd4fa4e4fa980d31744aec46e
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In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
Problem: in order to obtain an income of rs . 900 from 20 % stock at rs . 102 , one must make an investment of
Options: a ) rs . 6000 , b ) rs . 4590 , c ) rs . 4560 , d ) rs . 4500 , e ) rs . 4570
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b
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task114_is_the_given_word_longest
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task114-f861414d095e4ce881521e4965bae32d
|
In this task, you need to answer 'Yes' if the given word is the longest word (in terms of number of letters) in the given sentence, else answer 'No'. Note that there could be multiple longest words in a sentence as they can have the same length that is the largest across all words in that sentence.
Sentence: 'two green motorcycles sit side by side on a brick surface'. Is 'motorcycles' the longest word in the sentence?
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Yes
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task268_casehold_legal_answer_generation
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task268-6c1d10c0a8e14b6a8d3c6e199c382b52
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In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
CURIAM. After a jury trial, William Bubb was convicted of sexual battery on a person less than twelve years of age and lewd or lascivious molestation. On appeal, he argues that the trial court violated his Sixth Amendment right of confrontation by permitting the victim’s Child Protection Team (“CPT”) interview video to be admitted into evidence after the child took the witness stand but refused to testify. We affirm. This alleged error was not preserved below. See Aills v. Boemi, 29 So.3d 1105, 1109 (Fla. 2010) (“While no magic words are required to make a proper objection, ... the concern articulated in the objection must be sufficiently specific to inform the court of the perceived error.” (citations omitted)); Mungin v. State, 932 So.2d 986, 1003 (Fla. 2006) (<HOLDING>). We further conclude that any error in the
Holding statements: (A) holding appellants confrontation issue unpreserved for appeal (B) holding that scattered statements in the appellants briefs are not enough to preserve an issue for appeal (C) holding that appellants failure to obtain a ruling at the trial level even on a constitutional issue precluded review on appeal (D) holding that an issue was not preserved for appellate review because appellants trial objection does not comport with the issue he raised on appeal (E) holding that an issue is preserved for appeal where the issue was sufficiently raised for the court to rule on it
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(A)
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task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
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task303-51e20c43918d4b8b97128827c5e0ee0d
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In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Just 90 miles away, Cuba inevitably shares a long history with the United States, from conquistadors to the Spanish-American War to the Cold War. Here are some of the top moments in that history, even before the countries came into being. Old World meets New World Christopher Columbus lands on Cuba in 1492 and claims the island for Spain, leading the way for that country's conquistadors to explore the Caribbean and the part of the U.S. Southeast that's now Florida, among other parts of the Americas. Spanish-American War The United States helps Cuba win independence from Spain in a war between the European country and the Americans in 1898. In one of the more famous moments, Theodore Roosevelt and his Rough Riders charge up Cuba's Kettle Hill during the Battle of Santiago, and the so-called 1st Volunteer Cavalry become instant heroes.The United States helped Cuba win independence from Spain in 1898The new Republic of Cuba allows the U.S. naval base in Guantanamo in 1903U.S. comes to brink of nuclear war with Cuba and Soviet Union in 1962A custody battle over Elian Gonzalez becomes an international incident in 1999
Question:The U.S. occupation of Cuba lasts until 1902, during which _ forces modernize the capital's infrastructure.
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Spanish-American War
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task488_extract_all_alphabetical_elements_from_list_in_order
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task488-6eb899821b574bd4921d6311769534a1
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In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to find all the elements of the list that are alphabets in the same order as they appear in the list A. Do not change their case/capitalization.
['7307', 'I', 'b', '9655', '399', '3383', 'W', 'O', '8955', '7609', '6965', '6457', 'G', '369', '7167', 'G', 'I']
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I, b, W, O, G, G, I
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task302_record_classification
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task302-62f225e523f04b85853565a6b99d838e
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In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Jessica Ennis-Hill and Katarina Johnson-Thompson will go head-to-head on Sunday in a battle to be crowned heptathlon World Champion as their main rival conceded defeat. Britain’s golden girl and her heir apparent are first and second at the halfway stage and predicted it would come down to a straight shoot out in the 800m, the final of seven events. If she were to rule the world once more only 13 months after giving birth to her first baby, Reggie, and in only her second full heptathlon since winning gold at London 2012, it would cap a remarkable comeback for Ennis-Hill, 29.Great Britain on course for gold and silver after four heptathlon eventsEnnis-Hill leads the field after hurdles, high jump, shot put and 200mJohnson-Thompson dropped from second to ninth despite shot put PBBut a strong 200m run regained her the silver medal positionWorld No 1, Canada's Brianne Theisen-Eaton, is in fourth place
Questions:‘When I cleared the 1.80m Jess said she was absolutely crapping herself for me and that I was giving her a heart attack,’ said _-Thompson, ‘so it was nice of her to support me.’ (A) Jessica Ennis (B) Hill (C) Katarina Johnson (D) Thompson (E) World Champion (F) Britain (G) Reggie (H) London (I) Ennis (J) Great Britain (K) PB (L) World No 1 (M) Canada (N) Brianne Theisen (O) Eaton
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(C)
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task103_facts2story_long_text_generation
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task103-3ed8703b6ddf40f98dd4f3d4e791e821
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In this task, five ordered key facts are given. All the given facts are expressed in natural language. Your job is to generate a story 100 to 1000 words long, that includes all the facts given as input in their order of appearance while expanding upon them to produce a broader, yet coherent, narrative.
Fact1: Blonde B-girl Vivian played by Jan Sterling contact father to seek financial help, Fact2: father of child pay up or risk exposure of affair to wife and family, Fact3: drunk reports neglects to mention blonde not wanting to get in trouble with wife, Fact4: Harkley going as to visit wealthy married man and steal gun, Fact5: Morales tracks down stolen car from police records and questions Henry Shanway
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Blonde Bgirl Vivian played by Jan Sterling is pregnant and tries to contact the father to seek financial help. He refuses to meet and stops taking her calls. She goes to The Grass Skirt bar in Boston where she works and picks up a drunk Marshall Thompson so she can use his car to drive to Cape Cod, where she can confront the father face to face. Vivian drives with the cars owner drunk by her side. When the man realizes hes miles from Boston, he demands to be taken back. Instead, she ditches him and steals the car. But the father of the child, James Harkley, kills Vivian rather than pay up or risk exposure of the affair to his wife and family. He buries Vivians body and sinks the car in a pond. A day later, the drunk reports the car stolen to his insurance but neglects to mention the blonde, not wanting to get in trouble with his wife Sally Forrest, who had been hospitalized suffering from the loss of a pregnancy. Months later, the Bgirls skeleton is found halfburied on a beach. State Police Lt. Peter Morales Montalban, assigned to the District Attorneys Office in Barnstable, teams up with Boston police and uses forensics with the help of Dr. McAdoo, a Harvard doctor Bennett, to figure out who the woman is. Morales wants to know how she died. Vivians nosy landlady Lanchester attempts to blackmail Harkley, the man Vivian had been calling from her boarding house, going so far as to visit the wealthy married man and steal his gun. Morales tracks down the stolen car from police records and questions Henry Shanway, the drunk Vivian was with the night she disappeared. Morales eventually finds Shanways car and hes identified in a police lineup. The innocent man is arrested and charged with the murder. Dr. McAdoo discovers a bullet stuck in the car. Morales then finds that the landlady has the gun, but not before she tries to blackmail Harkley for 20,000, has been knocked over the head and died. Morales chases but loses the killer. He comes across a hidden baggage check in the landladys bird cage, which sends Morales racing to catch the killer before the murder weapon can be disposed of. At the train station, he apprehends Harkley and takes him into custody. Shanway gets to be set free.
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task590_amazonfood_summary_correction_classification
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task590-ae88a7d5dd194ee5a461f177f91ae5f5
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In this task, You are given an amazon food product review and its summary. Your task is to Generate "True" if given review and its summary match, otherwise generate "False".
While I admit that the oversalted chip is addictive, I really think this one has gone too far. Skin literally peeled off my lips and inside my mouth after eating these. I am surprised that they are still on the market.
Summary: burns the skin off your lips
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True
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task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
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task303-c02f51cd7e944ac1b2e5f16fd68a8a3c
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In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
In the moments after Philippe Coutinho scored his second goal, Chelsea chairman Bruce Buck began sending a flurry of texts from his seat in the director's box. To Roman Abramovich? To Guus Hiddink? Soon enough Jose Mourinho will be getting the message because this club does not take humiliation particularly well. Football royalty was at Stamford Bridge on Saturday, with England head coach Roy Hodgson sitting alongside Buck for an embarrassing 3-1 defeat by Liverpool. Two seats down from Buck was the club's record goalscorer Frank Lampard and his dad Frank senior, enjoying the hospitality of the boardroom, if not the performance or the result.Chelsea were beaten 3-1 by Liverpool at Stamford Bridge on SaturdayIt was the latest in a string of bad results this season for Jose MourinhoChelsea manager is searching for a solution as his future is discussedIf he is sacked for a second time there is little chance of a second returnChelsea's squad are bored to death by Mourinho's tactical straitjacketMourinho has problems in his relationship with a number of key playersRead: Chelsea first-team member would 'rather lose than win for Mourinho'
Question:_'s website had an interesting take on the momentous defeat by Liverpool, starting by acknowledging Ramires putting them in the lead before noting that the visitors 'made the best of their attacks later in the game'.
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Frank
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task294_storycommonsense_motiv_text_generation
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task294-6bed5b0f0a8349ab925eac9d28a109cf
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In this task, you're given a context, a sentence, and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to write the character's motivation by doing a specific job, which is given in the sentence. You can use context to find the motivation; however, all the inputs do not provide context. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero motivation; output, 'None' in this case.
Context: Glenn bought his cats a feather toy. The cats seemed to love when Glenn played with them with the toy. Eventually, though, they stole it and hid under the bed with it.
Sentence: When Glenn finally retrieved the toy, the cats had torn it apart.
Character: Cats
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to have fun
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task848_pubmedqa_classification
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task848-937fe669b86540de862652ed861219c5
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Given a passage classify if the passage has a definite objective/aim/goal or not. Output '1' if the passage has a defininte objective/aim/goal and output '0' if the passage does not have a definite objective/aim/goal.
There is a scarcity of information on the effect of white matter degeneration in patients with spinocerebellar ataxia type 7. Therefore, we investigated the WM integrity in a large group of patients with spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 by using Tract-Based Spatial Statistics.', "Thirty-three patients with a molecular diagnosis of spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 and their age- and sex-matched healthy controls participated in this study. The patients' ataxia severity was evaluated with the Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia. Voxelwise analyses of diffusion metrics, including fractional anisotropy and mean diffusivity, were performed with Tract-Based Spatial Statistics. The correlation between WM abnormalities and ataxia severity was then calculated.", 'Tract-Based Spatial Statistics analysis revealed WM abnormalities in the cerebellum and the cerebellar peduncles, as well as in other major cortical and subcortical pathways. Further analysis between the Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia score and WM mean diffusivity showed significant associations only in key areas related to motor control and visuospatial processing, including the cerebellar WM, the middle occipital WM, the superior cerebellar peduncle, and bilateral anterior thalamic radiation. No significant associations between fractional anisotropy and the Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia were found.
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1
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task1296_wiki_hop_question_answering
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task1296-e93d0be3779c45e9a49761d4158f0ba1
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In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Context: The Southwestern United States (also known as the American Southwest) is a region of the United States which includes Arizona, the western portion of New Mexico, bordered on the east by the Llano Estacado, southern Colorado and Utah below the 39th parallel, the "horn" of Texas below New Mexico, the southernmost triangle of Nevada, and the most southeastern portion of California, which encompasses the Mojave and Colorado Deserts., The Disney Legends Awards is a hall of fame program that recognizes individuals who have made an extraordinary and integral contribution to The Walt Disney Company. Established in 1987, the honor was traditionally awarded annually during a special private ceremony; since 2009, it has been awarded biennially during Disney's D23 Expo., James Algar (June 11, 1912 February 26, 1998) was an American film director, screenwriter, and producer. He worked for the Walt Disney Productions for 43 years and received the Disney Legends award in 1998. He was born in Modesto, California and died in Carmel, California., New Mexico is a state located in the southwestern region of the United States of America. It was admitted to the union as the 47th state on January 6, 1912. It is usually considered one of the Mountain States. New Mexico is fifth by area, the 36th-most populous, and the sixth-least densely populated of the 50 United States., For the zoo called the same , see the Living Desert Zoo and Gardens . The Living Desert is a 1953 American nature documentary film that shows the everyday lives of the animals of the desert of the Southwestern United States . The movie was written by James Algar , Winston Hibler , Jack Moffitt ( uncredited ) and Ted Sears . It was directed by Algar , with Hibler as the narrator and was filmed in Tucson , Arizona . The film won the 1953 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature . It is featured in the 2006 DVD Walt Disney Legacy Collection Volume 2 : Lands of Exploration ., A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or civil parish. The term is used in the United States, Canada, Romania, China and Taiwan. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, county towns have a similar function., Tucson is a city and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and home to the University of Arizona. The 2010 United States Census put the population at 520,116, while the 2015 estimated population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) was 980,263. The Tucson MSA forms part of the larger Tucson-Nogales combined statistical area (CSA), with a total population of 1,010,025 as of the 2010 Census. Tucson is the second-largest populated city in Arizona behind Phoenix, both of which anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor. The city is located southeast of Phoenix and north of the U.S.Mexico border. Tucson is the 33rd largest city and the 59th largest metropolitan area in the United States. Roughly 150 Tucson companies are involved in the design and manufacture of optics and optoelectronics systems, earning Tucson the nickname Optics Valley., Fleischer Studios, Inc., was an American corporation which originated as an animation studio located at 1600 Broadway, New York City, New York. It was founded in 1921 as Inkwell Studios (Out of the Inkwell Films, Inc.) by brothers Max Fleischer and Dave Fleischer who ran the pioneering company from its inception until Paramount Pictures, the studio's parent company and the distributor of its films, acquired ownership. In its prime, The Fleischer Studio was a premier producer of animated cartoons for theaters, with Walt Disney Productions's becoming its chief competitor in the 1930s., Nevada (Spanish for "snowy"; see pronunciations) is a state in the Western, Mountain West, and Southwestern regions of the United States of America. Nevada is the 7th most extensive, the 34th most populous, and the 9th least densely populated of the 50 United States. Nearly three-quarters of Nevada's people live in Clark County, which contains the Las VegasParadise metropolitan area where three of the state's four largest incorporated cities are located. Nevada's capital is Carson City. Nevada is officially known as the "Silver State" because of the importance of silver to its history and economy. It is also known as the "Battle Born State", because it achieved statehood during the Civil War (the words "Battle Born" also appear on the state flag); as the "Sage-brush State", for the native plant of the same name; and as the "Sage-hen State". Nevada borders Oregon to the northwest, Idaho to the northeast, California to the west, Arizona to the southeast and Utah to the east., Edward "Ted" Sears (March 13, 1900 August 22, 1958) was an American animator during The Golden Age of American animation. Sears worked for the Fleischer Studios in the late-1920s and early-1930s, and was hired away from Max Fleischer to work at the Walt Disney studio in 1931., A film, also called a movie, motion picture, theatrical film or photoplay, is a series of still images which, when shown on a screen, creates the illusion of moving images due to the phi phenomenon. This optical illusion causes the audience to perceive continuous motion between separate objects viewed rapidly in succession. The process of filmmaking is both an art and an industry. A film is created by photographing actual scenes with a motion picture camera; by photographing drawings or miniature models using traditional animation techniques; by means of CGI and computer animation; or by a combination of some or all of these techniques and other visual effects., The Academy Award for Documentary Feature is an award for documentary films., Subject: the living desert, Relation: production_company, Options: (A) fleischer studios (B) history (C) paramount pictures (D) screen (E) the walt disney company (F) united kingdom (G) united states of america
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the walt disney company
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task847_pubmedqa_question_generation
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task847-c18341bddcd946108b11a6612e2f21cc
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Given a passage, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
The role of anaplerotic nutrient entry into the Krebs cycle via pyruvate carboxylase has been the subject of increased scrutiny and in particular whether this is dysregulated in cancer. Here, we use a tracer-based NMR analysis involving high-resolution (1)H-(13)C-HSQC spectra to assess site-specific label incorporation into a range of metabolite pools, including malate, aspartate and glutamate in the acute myeloid leukaemia cell line K562. We also determine how this is affected following treatment with the redeployed drug combination of the lipid-regulating drug bezafibrate and medroxyprogesterone (BaP).', 'Using the tracer-based approach, we assessed the contribution of pyruvate carboxylase (PC) vs. pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) activity in the derivation of Krebs cycle intermediates. Our data show that PC activity is indeed high in K562 cells. We also demonstrate a branched entry to the Krebs cycle of K562 cells with one branch running counterclockwise using PC-derived oxaloacetate and the other clockwise from the PDH activity. Finally, we show that the PC activity of K562 cells exclusively fuels the ROS-induced decarboxylation of oxaloacetate to malonate in response to BaP treatment; resulting in further Krebs cycle disruption via depletion of oxaloacetate and malonate-mediated inhibition of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) resulting in a twofold reduction of fumarate.
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Is malonate as a ROS product associated with pyruvate carboxylase activity in acute myeloid leukaemia cells?
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task1296_wiki_hop_question_answering
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task1296-4a7853cfb5734e77b1106132795d92ce
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In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Context: Intertidal ecology is the study of intertidal ecosystems, where organisms live between the low and high tide lines. At low tide, the intertidal is exposed whereas at high tide, the intertidal is underwater. Intertidal ecologists therefore study the interactions between intertidal organisms and their environment, as well as between different species of intertidal organisms within a particular intertidal community. The most important environmental and species interactions may vary based on the type of intertidal community being studied, the broadest of classifications being based on substrates - rocky shore and soft bottom communities., A rocky shore is an intertidal area of seacoasts where solid rock predominates. Rocky shores are biologically rich environments, and are a useful "natural laboratory" for studying intertidal ecology and other biological processes. Due to their high accessibility, they have been well studied for a long time and their species are well known., Chalk is a soft, white, porous, sedimentary carbonate rock, a form of limestone composed of the mineral calcite. Calcite is an ionic salt called calcium carbonate or CaCO. It forms under reasonably deep marine conditions from the gradual accumulation of minute calcite shells (coccoliths) shed from micro-organisms called coccolithophores. Flint (a type of chert unique to chalk) is very common as bands parallel to the bedding or as nodules embedded in chalk. It is probably derived from sponge spicules or other siliceous organisms as water is expelled upwards during compaction. Flint is often deposited around larger fossils such as Echinoidea which may be silicified (i.e. replaced molecule by molecule by flint)., Calcareous is an adjective meaning "mostly or partly composed of calcium carbonate", in other words, containing lime or being chalky. The term is used in a wide variety of scientific disciplines., Corallina officinalis is a calcareous red seaweed which grows in the lower and mid-littoral zones on rocky shores . It is primarily found growing around the rims of tide pools , but can be found in shallow crevices anywhere on the rocky shore that are regularly refreshed with sea water . It predominantly grows on the lower shore , especially where fucoid algae are absent , but is also found further up shore on exposed coasts . It forms calcium carbonate deposits within its cells which serve to strengthen the thallus . These white deposits cause the seaweed to appear pink in colour , with white patches where the calcium carbonate is particularly concentrated , such as at the growing tips . The calcium carbonate makes it unpalatable to most rocky shore grazers ., Subject: corallina officinalis, Relation: taxon_rank, Options: (A) form (B) species (C) variety
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species
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task371_synthetic_product_of_list
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task371-521dda9d29614522aa25c727681523e0
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In this task you will be given a list of lists, of numbers. For every inner list, you should multiply every number in that list and put the results in your answer. The output should be a list of numbers with the same length as the number of the lists in the input list.
[[7, -27, -25, 36], [9, -16, 12, -18], [-38, 19, -42], [-1, 28, -40, 19, -15], [22, -22, -12, -10], [-32, -36], [-5, 34, 1], [-2, 41, -6, -32], [9, 11], [13, -7, -2]]
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[170100, 31104, 30324, -319200, -58080, 1152, -170, -15744, 99, 182]
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task1295_adversarial_qa_question_answering
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task1295-2f1fca711dae451099e69a52058ad281
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In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
What is found to the north of Ratak and Ralik?, Context: The islands are located about halfway between Hawaii and Australia, north of Nauru and Kiribati, east of the Federated States of Micronesia, and south of the U.S. territory of Wake Island, to which it lays claim. The atolls and islands form two groups: the Ratak (sunrise) and the Ralik (sunset). The two island chains lie approximately parallel to one another, running northwest to southeast, comprising about 750,000 square miles (1,900,000 km2) of ocean but only about 70 square miles (180 km2) of land mass. Each includes 15 to 18 islands and atolls. The country consists of a total of 29 atolls and five isolated islands.
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U.S. territory of Wake Island
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task379_agnews_topic_classification
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task379-7966417817194317a2d01bea00fd7cf6
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In this task, you are given a news article. Your task is to classify the article to one out of the four topics 'World', 'Sports', 'Business', 'Sci/Tech' if the article's main topic is relevant to the world, sports, business, and science/technology, correspondingly. If you are not sure about the topic, choose the closest option. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Munich To Make Linux Migration Official (NewsFactor) NewsFactor - A year after announcing it would migrate its Microsoft (Nasdaq: MSFT) Windows-run computers to Linux, the German city of Munich is expected to make the migration official. The city's council has scheduled a vote, which is anticipated to kick off the next phase of the Linux move.
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Sci/Tech
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task294_storycommonsense_motiv_text_generation
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task294-5a29ff3518fd4f0098702e1bb30a7328
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In this task, you're given a context, a sentence, and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to write the character's motivation by doing a specific job, which is given in the sentence. You can use context to find the motivation; however, all the inputs do not provide context. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero motivation; output, 'None' in this case.
Context: My friends and I went to a restaurant last sunday.
Sentence: We ordered food and some drinks.
Character: Friends
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to be full
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task413_mickey_en_sentence_perturbation_generation
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task413-848dfd3f16f14d2e9ec3935f4b2afb79
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Given a sentence, generate a new sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
Understanding a laugh is part of some sports .
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having a reaction is part of some sports .
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task413_mickey_en_sentence_perturbation_generation
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task413-48db278419044bebb0f782c8457bb655
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Given a sentence, generate a new sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
You are fortunate to arrange garbage in trash can .
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You are likely to find garbage in trash can.
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task141_odd-man-out_classification_category
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task141-4bfe2663f475439e85218fb03586ea8c
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Given a category and a set of five words, find the word from the set that does not belong (i.e. is the least relevant) with the other words in the category. Words are separated by commas.
Category: bird
Words: upraise, pelican, crane, derrick, neck
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upraise
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task098_conala_list_intersection
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task098-213d9f9eaace47d499580b78f99f9917
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In this task you will be given two lists of numbers and you need to calculate the intersection between these two lists. The intersection between two lists is another list where every element is common between the two original lists. If there are no elements in the intersection, answer with an empty list. Your list of numbers must be inside brackets. Sort the numbers in your answer in an ascending order, that is, no matter what the order of the numbers in the lists is, you should put them in your answer in an ascending order.
[6, 10, 4, 9, 1, 5, 5, 9, 5, 10] , [6, 2, 7, 10, 4, 3, 9, 2, 2, 6]
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[4, 6, 9, 10]
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task089_swap_words_verification
|
task089-1e5c6754279f47daafb7f657406f072d
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In this task, positions of two consecutive words have been swapped. You need to output the position of the swaped words. e.g. in the sentence 'Seattle has nice a weather', the word 'a' and 'nice' have been swapped. These words are at 3rd and 4th position respectively. So, the output should be (3, 4). Note that the index of first word is 1.
A skateboarder performing a trick off a ramp in park a
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(10, 11)
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task1504_hatexplain_answer_generation
|
task1504-747c4e7cbc834755bbf807898867884e
|
The input is a tweet which can be Hate Speech or Offensive. Given such a tweet, output a phrase from the tweet that makes it hate speech or offensive. The output should contain only one such phrase. The output has to be from within the tweet itself. Do not generate words or phrases not present in the tweet.
where do we send complaints when muzrat eunuchs like darrenb are allowed to make complaints against normal people
|
muzrat eunuchs
|
task592_sciq_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task592-14c6c90dd04c413aa5cb60511d793db1
|
Given a scientific question, generate an incorrect answer to the given question. The incorrect answer should be a plausible alternative to the correct answer. The answer should be some other item belonging to the same category as the correct answer but should be incorrect.
Living things evolve what characteristics that make them better suited for their environment?
|
reflexes
|
task600_find_the_longest_common_substring_in_two_strings
|
task600-8fc0f357ff894a81bdf6f0e5c056f199
|
In this task, you are given two strings A, B. Find the longest common substring in the strings A and B.
fKBaeamDmHFlaa, WQamDmHFljmag
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amDmHFl
|
task496_semeval_answer_generation
|
task496-490a642cadf7426189f2529be7737af0
|
Given news headlines, an edited word and funniness labels. The original sentence has word with the given format {word}. Create new headlines by replacing {word} in the original sentence with edit word. Your task is to generate answer "Yes" if an edited sentence matches funniness label, otherwise generate answer "No".
News Headline: Eric Trump : My {father} has ' zero conflicts of interest '
Edit: infant
Label: Funny
|
Yes
|
task672_nummersense
|
task672-308974bebd614b9a80dc26d30190ec15
|
In this task, find the most appropriate number to replace the blank (indicated with _ ) and express it in words.
Blood is tested to match _ antigens.
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six
|
task074_squad1.1_question_generation
|
task074-a26feb0900e14bab82b953fd3019893a
|
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
Many adaptations of the instrument have been done to cater to the special needs of Indian Carnatic music. In Indian classical music and Indian light music, the mandolin, which bears little resemblance to the European mandolin, is usually tuned E-B-E-B. As there is no concept of absolute pitch in Indian classical music, any convenient tuning maintaining these relative pitch intervals between the strings can be used. Another prevalent tuning with these intervals is C-G-C-G, which corresponds to Sa-Pa-Sa-Pa in the Indian carnatic classical music style. This tuning corresponds to the way violins are tuned for carnatic classical music. This type of mandolin is also used in Bhangra, dance music popular in Punjabi culture.
|
What is the mandolin usually tuned to for Indian music?
|
task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
|
task405-28b11f37a4724111b79b1f8c66642da8
|
You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
In the 23rd century, the Federation starship USS Kelvin is investigating a "lightning storm" in space. A Romulan ship, the Narada, emerges from the storm and attacks the Kelvin. Narada's first officer, Ayel, demands that the Kelvin's Captain Robau come aboard to negotiate a truce. Robau is questioned about the current stardate and an "Ambassador Spock", whom he does not recognize. Narada's commander, Nero, kills him, and resumes attacking the Kelvin. George Kirk, the Kelvin's first officer, orders the ship's personnel, including his pregnant wife Winona, to abandon ship while he pilots the Kelvin on a collision course with the Narada. Kirk sacrifices his life to ensure Winona's survival as she gives birth to James T. Kirk.
Seventeen years later on the planet Vulcan, a young Spock is accepted to join the Vulcan Science Academy. Realizing the Academy views his human mother Amanda as a "disadvantage", he joins Starfleet instead. On Earth, Kirk becomes a reckless but intelligent young adult. Following a bar fight with Starfleet cadets accompanying Nyota Uhura, Kirk meets Captain Christopher Pike, who encourages him to enlist in Starfleet Academy, where Kirk meets and befriends doctor Leonard McCoy.
Three years later, Commander Spock accuses Kirk of cheating during the Kobayashi Maru simulation. Kirk argues that cheating was acceptable because the simulation was designed to be unbeatable. The disciplinary hearing is interrupted by a distress signal from Vulcan. With the primary fleet out of range, the cadets are mobilized. McCoy and Kirk board Pike's ship, the Enterprise. Realizing that the "lightning storm" observed near Vulcan is similar to the one that occurred when he was born, Kirk breaks protocol to convince Pike that the distress signal is a trap.
Enterprise finds the fleet destroyed and the Narada drilling into Vulcan's core. The Narada attacks the Enterprise and Pike surrenders, delegating command of the ship to Spock and promoting Kirk to first officer. Kirk, Hikaru Sulu and Chief Engineer Olson perform a space jump onto the drilling platform. Olson is killed but Kirk and Sulu disable the drill. Despite their efforts, Nero launches "red matter" into Vulcan's core, forming an artificial black hole that destroys Vulcan. Spock rescues the high council and his father Sarek, but Amanda dies.
As the Narada moves toward Earth, Nero tortures Pike to gain access to Earth's defense codes. Spock maroons Kirk on Delta Vega after Kirk attempts mutiny. Kirk encounters an older Spock, who explains that he and Nero are from 129 years in the future. In that future, Romulus was threatened by a supernova. Spock's attempt to use "red matter" to create an artificial black hole and consume the supernova failed, and Nero's family perished along with Romulus. The Narada and Spock's vessel were caught in the black hole, sending them back in time. Nero stranded Spock on Delta Vega to watch Vulcan's destruction.
Reaching a Starfleet outpost, Kirk and the elder Spock meet Montgomery Scott. With the elder Spock's help, Kirk and Scott beam onto the Enterprise. Following the elder Spock's advice, Kirk provokes younger Spock into attacking him, forcing Spock to recognize he is emotionally compromised and relinquish command to Kirk. After talking with Sarek, Spock decides to help Kirk. While the Enterprise hides itself within the gas clouds of Titan, Kirk and Spock beam aboard the Narada. Kirk fights with Nero and Ayel, killing the latter and rescuing Pike while Spock uses the elder Spock's ship to destroy the drill. Spock leads the Narada away from Earth and sets his ship to collide with Nero's ship. Enterprise beams Kirk, Pike and Spock aboard. The older Spock's ship and the Narada collide, igniting the "red matter". Kirk offers Nero help to escape, but Nero refuses, prompting Kirk to give the order to fire, dooming the Narada to be consumed in a black hole.
Kirk is promoted to Captain and given command of the Enterprise while Pike is promoted to Rear Admiral. Spock encounters his older self, who persuades his younger self to continue serving in Starfleet, encouraging him to do what feels right instead of what is logical. Spock remains in Starfleet, becoming first officer under Kirk's command. The Enterprise goes to warp as the elder Spock speaks the "where no one has gone before" monologue.
|
What does Ayel demand of Kelvin's captain?
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task156_codah_classification_adversarial
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task156-3a09e26939464c2e85216b5870b5a842
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Given a prompt and four completions, select the completion that is the most plausible in continuing or answering the prompt. This task is designed to test common sense and has various categories ranging between idioms, negated statements, polysemy, subject referencing, and quantitative reasoning. Generate either Completion A, Completion B, Completion C, or Completion D.
Prompt: A bug found a red flower. It
Completion A: plays with its friend in the grass.
Completion B: lands.
Completion C: throws up pollen.
Completion D: picks the flower for its mother.
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Completion B
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task319_stereoset_classification_profession
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task319-7f45096a4f664dc7bb7af2d3d2687ad1
|
You are given a target profession, and two sentences. Your task is to determine whether the second sentence is either a stereotype, anti-stereotype, or is unrelated with respect to the first sentence and the target. A stereotype is a widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against the widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. Sentences and targets are unrelated if there is no relevance between them.
Target: psychologist
I went to a psychologist because I was having disturbing dreams for several weeks. She meets you at the coffee shop and talks to you there, she never writes anything down.
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anti-stereotype
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task064_all_elements_except_first_i
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task064-bfecd76857b04a4fafa2ba361e2efa00
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In this task, you are given inputs i and A, where i is an integer and A is a list. You need to list all the elements of A after the first i elements. i will always have a value less than the length of A.
8, ['8115', 'Z', 'H', 'Q', 'f', '1761', '3553', '7339', 'V', '4639', '6865', 'p', 'Y', 'Q', 'C', 'c', '9933', 'W', 'X', '2475', '3001', 'I', 'y', 'c', '3569', 'I']
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V, 4639, 6865, p, Y, Q, C, c, 9933, W, X, 2475, 3001, I, y, c, 3569, I
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task151_tomqa_find_location_easy_clean
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task151-5eb05049d2994c8e97e4f5ee8b2e5908
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Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. The story has one of the three following scenarios: (1) when the individual's belief matches reality, (2) when the individual's belief does not match reality, (3) is when an individual has a false belief about another individual's beliefs. The question will ask about the location of an object in the story with respect to either none or one of the three scenarios.
Avery entered the basement. William entered the basement. The watermelon is in the green_basket. Avery moved the watermelon to the green_crate. Where does Avery think that William searches for the watermelon?
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green_crate
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task064_all_elements_except_first_i
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task064-f34fd503329d405c94dcd1436967da96
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In this task, you are given inputs i and A, where i is an integer and A is a list. You need to list all the elements of A after the first i elements. i will always have a value less than the length of A.
7, ['M', 'Z', 'p', '3351', '4761', 'v', '1631', '7029', 'A', 'g', 'h', 'N', 'G', 't', '7813', '2675', '4431', 'e', '2497', 'S', 'p', 'S', 'P', '4775']
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7029, A, g, h, N, G, t, 7813, 2675, 4431, e, 2497, S, p, S, P, 4775
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task1725_civil_comments_severtoxicity_classification
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task1725-f9cd40a440b74ba4b1d6d91f8d8c507b
|
Categorize the comment on the basis of severe toxicity. If the comment is severely toxic output Yes, otherwise output No.
As long as their baby is in any stage of gestation, pregnant women can kill their baby with no name, addict their baby with no name, do brain damage to their baby with no name with alcohol, meth, crack, tobacco, cocaine cutting off the oxygen supply. She can infect her baby with HIV, sexually transmitted disease and cause blindness to her child with no name. That's the American way. The Supreme Court told us so. Not only that, the Supreme Court told us we have to pay her Doctor bills for any choice the reckless negligent pregnant woman makes.
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Yes
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task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
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task303-7bfa40e09ad649f9ae6bf808313d9849
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In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
San Diego (CNN) -- It can't be. The Republican Party's wise new sage on immigration is ... Mitt Romney? In a recent interview with Univision, the Spanish-language television network, the former presidential candidate -- whom some suspect may be gearing up to run again in 2016 -- criticized President Obama's use of executive action to temporarily re-prioritize deportations. Nothing new here, folks. Most Republicans posed the same criticism, even at the cost of looking like hypocrites for contradicting their George W. Bush-era views in favor of expanding executive power. One minute, Republicans are threatening not to work with Obama on any issue; the next, they're whining that Obama didn't wait around to work with them on immigration.Ruben Navarrette: In the 2012 election, Mitt Romney was a backward voice on immigrationHe criticized Rick Perry, Newt Gingrich for ideas that helped immigrants, Navarrette saysNavarrette: This year, Romney is wisely calling on GOP to pass immigration reformHe says it's the one smart way Republicans can respond to Obama's executive action
Question:Moreover, now that Obama has put _ in "check" with his executive action, the only move they have left for "checkmate" is to pass an immigration bill that is more substantial than his executive action.
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Obama
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task370_synthetic_remove_divisible_by_3
|
task370-d53a6029abd74366ad1d2da06113eac2
|
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove all of the integers that are divisible by 3 from the list. If every integer in the input list is divisible by 3 then an empty list should be returned. Zero is divisible by 3.
[35, -89, -65, 83, 20, -54, -28, 8, 23, -12]
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[35, -89, -65, 83, 20, -28, 8, 23]
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task093_conala_normalize_lists
|
task093-a695faa684154bdcb8c1c0231cba8c44
|
In this task, you will be given a list of numbers. The goal is to divide all the numbers in the list by a constant such that the sum of the resulting list is 1. The output should be rounded to 3 decimals.
[26.173, -55.136, 105.157]
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[ 0.344 -0.724 1.38 ]
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task369_synthetic_remove_odds
|
task369-bc1b408446704491aa895b3c8bac4be7
|
In this task, you will be given a list of integers. You should remove all of the odd integers from the list(consider 0 an even number). If every integer in the input list is odd then an empty list ("[]") should be returned. Otherwise, answer with the list of even numbers separated by comma inside brackets.
[1, -56, 37, 15]
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[-56]
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task1285_kpa_keypoint_matching
|
task1285-55b79cee8ab34499ac0bb6daae4dec7a
|
The input contains a debate topic, an argument on the topic and a keypoint, separated by "<sep>". Your task is to answer if the keypoint matches the argument and summarizes exactly what the argument means, in the context of the given topic.
Topic: We should legalize prostitution<sep>Argument: If prostitution were legal, there could be more government regulation. that regulation would allow for less disease and less human trafficking.<sep>Keypoint: Legalizing sex work boosts the economy
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False
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task301_record_question_generation
|
task301-69364f171b834a6e8ce4408a034ddc74
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In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ .
Finding a desperate couple at their door, elderly pensioners Frank and Maureen Fox extended the hand of friendship – and invited them in for tea and scones. But their kindness was repaid with cruelty when the pair they had tried to help exploited the situation to steal from their bedroom. Travellers Martin and Winifred Ward lied their way inside the Foxes’ home of almost 60 years after claiming one of them was feeling ill. While retired social worker Mrs Fox, 94, was making a pot of tea and freshly baked scones for the couple, Winifred Ward asked to use an upstairs toilet – and then rifled through belongings to swipe two £80 mobile phones.Heroin addicts conned way into elderly couple's home and stole phonesMartin and Winifred Ward stole mobiles while being given tea and sconesJudge said they exploited generosity of Frank, 92, and Maureen Fox, 94The Wards, both 42, admitted the theft and were each jailed for 17 months
|
_ has 29 previous convictions including theft and fraud.
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task147_afs_argument_similarity_gay_marriage
|
task147-8f44dd7fffd44fa7aca9a3682e568094
|
We would like you to classify each of the following sets of argument pairs (discussing Gay Marriage) into either SIMILAR or NOT SIMILAR. A pair of arguments is considered SIMILAR if the arguments are about the same FACET (making the same argument), and is considered NOT SIMILAR if they do not have the same FACET. A FACET is a low level issue that often reoccurs in many arguments in support of the author's stance or in attacking the other author's position.
Sent1: So long as we deny same-sex marriage, we admit to the government that they have the power to deny rights to minorities simply because the majority says so.
Sent2: The fact that marriage is a civil right doesn't necessarily mean that everyone should get marriage, but certainly we are denying people civil rights if we deny them marriage.
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Not similar
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task593_sciq_explanation_generation
|
task593-56c8d2f2f1bb46efb48cfa1bd9e8d6eb
|
Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Question: What is the term for an ionic compound that produces positive hydrogen ions when dissolved in water? Answer: acid
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An acid is an ionic compound that produces positive hydrogen ions when dissolved in water. Acids taste sour and turn blue litmus paper red.
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task576_curiosity_dialogs_answer_generation
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task576-3bca906f7951458a80517aa517976b89
|
In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user.
Thank you! Switching topics, do you have any information on the economy of Chile?
Sorry, I don't have any additional information about that. But I can tell you that the capital's rail network is named Metro Leger.
Is the Maghreb region desert, farmland or coastal terrain?
It is the Mediterranean coast of North Africa. It's dry with decreasing rainfall southward. It is premiere for olive cultivation.
Yes, and that is so good for their economy. Do they also benefit from tourism, olives, minerals?
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It is the Mediterranean coast of North Africa. It's dry with decreasing rainfall southward. It is premiere for olive cultivation.
|
task302_record_classification
|
task302-e0fd894784b240a8bdfa6ec4888a19a0
|
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
A popular noodle brand has launched an investigation after pictures emerged online apparently showing maggots crawling around the lid of one their products. The disturbing photos were posted on numerous complaint websites by a person using the name 'Concerned Public'. They claimed they bought Maggi Noodles in Coles Coorparoo and Coles Morningside, two neighbouring suburbs in Brisbane's south-east. The owner of the infested cup of noodles said it was the second time in a month they had found maggots in their noodles and decided to take the matter public to 'alert people of the outbreak'. Scroll down for video Popular brand Maggi have launched an investigation into their noodles after pictures emerged online (above) showing tiny maggots crawling around inside the lid of a cup of beef noodlesA consumer has found maggots on the lid of their Maggi NoodlesIn an online post, the person said it happened twice in one monthThey claim they bought the noodles in Coles Coorparoo and MorningsideThey say they don't want 'another Nanna Berries scenario'Nestlé say they are investigating the incident with Brisbane City Council
Questions:'The quality and safety of our products is a non-negotiable priority,' a _ spokesperson said. (A) Concerned Public (B) Maggi Noodles (C) Coles Coorparoo (D) Coles Morningside (E) Brisbane (F) Maggi (G) Morningside (H) Nanna Berries (I) Nestlé (J) Brisbane City Council
|
(I)
|
task088_identify_typo_verification
|
task088-fde19662538941b9a08dcf74b1ab5c81
|
The given sentence contains a typo which could be one of the following four types: (1) swapped letters of a word e.g. 'niec' is a typo of the word 'nice'. (2) missing letter in a word e.g. 'nic' is a typo of the word 'nice'. (3) extra letter in a word e.g. 'nicce' is a typo of the word 'nice'. (4) replaced letter in a word e.g 'nicr' is a typo of the word 'nice'. You need to identify the typo in the given sentence. To do this, answer with the word containing the typo.
An itersection for Claremont Ave and The Uplands.
|
itersection
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task310_race_classification
|
task310-89b1c6d0f8f8448b9ca99b042a45bce9
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In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article.
Article: Willie Stewart still remembers his first day of kayaking through the grand Canyon. He was getting bounced around in the roughest white water he had ever seen. There was nothing the river threw at him. There he was in a 40-pound boat, with only a few months of training and one arm. Tied to his left shoulder was a prosthetic limb that he'd had for just about a week. The plan was to paddle for 20 days over 227 miles of the roughest white water in the United States. It was one of the most remarkable adventures that the Grand Canyon had ever seen. It started with a casual phone call in the spring of 2005. A good friend, Mike Crenshaw, finally got a permit from the National Park Service to lead a private party of 16 boaters down the Colorado River that coming August. He had a slot open for Willie, "Was he interested ?" "It was the chance of a lifetime," Stewart said. He had been waiting years for this trip to happen. "How could I refuse ?" But before they set off, Stewart had a couple of things to take care of. He had to get a white-water kayak, learn how to use it, and get an arm. For most of his life, the _ 45-year-old man has lived with only his right arm. He lost his left arm in a horrible accident when he was 18.Stewart was doing a summer construction job inprefix = st1 /Washington,D.C.The trailing end of rope he was carrying got twisted in an industrial fan. Before he could react, the fan reeled in the rope tight and cut his arm just above the elbow. He became a bitter young man, angry at the unfairness of what had happened ,and often got into fights. In time, he learned to channel his rage into sports. He joined a rugby team, established a reputation as a fearless player and eventually was elected captain. His days of rage long gone, he found peace and purpose in his life.
Question: What had urged Willie Stewart to paddle down the Colorado River ?
Options: (A) His family's support (B) His great determination (C) His curiosity (D) His dream
Asnwer: D
|
Yes
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task431_senteval_object_count
|
task431-8a9ab0288b764ffe869ebcc298adfa40
|
In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the object of the main clause is singular(like: apple) or plural(like: apartments). Label the instances as "Singular" or "Plural" based on your judgment.
He bit out a smirk.
|
Singular
|
task089_swap_words_verification
|
task089-70f7137c5ccf40ea808e645338464477
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In this task, positions of two consecutive words have been swapped. You need to output the position of the swaped words. e.g. in the sentence 'Seattle has nice a weather', the word 'a' and 'nice' have been swapped. These words are at 3rd and 4th position respectively. So, the output should be (3, 4). Note that the index of first word is 1.
A small stuffed bear on the front of porch a
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(9, 10)
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task279_stereoset_classification_stereotype
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task279-71360e3562274686807c118dc716d701
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In this task, you are given a short passage that may convey stereotype, anti-stereotype, or is unrelated. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against a common stereotype. The passage is unrelated if it does not convey a stereotype or anti-stereotype. You are expected to classify the passage into three classes: stereotype, anti-stereotype, and unrelated.
Passage: Morocco is a lovely city the unicorn lives in the rainbow
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Unrelated
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task823_peixian-rtgender_sentiment_analysis
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task823-5b12c3d6a8cd45d69c47023ced427beb
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Given a 'poster' sentence and a corresponding 'response' (often, from Facebook or Reddit)classify the sentiment of the given response into four categories: 1) Positive, 2) Negative, 3) Neutral, and 4) Mixed if it contains both positive and negative.
Poster: Singed copy of Never Broken my new CD! http://www.indiegogo.com/projects/lines/x/933166 Responser: yup apparently jason david frank has stated that you turn your back on your fans. lies he stated
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Mixed
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task268_casehold_legal_answer_generation
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task268-03036e41ed3e4f5680238697546c0c65
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In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
Put another way, Shriner contends that the use of telephonic warrants makes any exigency disappear because the police will be able to obtain a blood sample well before the evidence is entirely gone. But the officer facing the need for a telephonic warrant cannot be expected to know how much delay will be caused by following the procedures necessary to obtain a warrant. And during the time taken to obtain a telephonic warrant, it is undisputed that the defendant's body is rapidly metabolizing and dissipating the alcohol in the defendant's blood. We do not believe that the possibility of obtaining a telephonic warrant is sufficient to overcome the single-factor exigent cireumstances of the rapid dissipation of alcohol in the defendant's blood in this case.[ ] We agr 7 (Colo.1995) (<HOLDING>); State v. Johnson, 744 N.W.2d 340, 344 (Iowa
Holding statements: (A) holding that the 16minute delay between the defendants arrest and the reading of the implied consent notice did not require suppression of the chemical test results when the arresting officer was dealing with a second intoxicated driver and investigating the accident scene (B) holding that probable cause was clearly present justifying the taking of a blood sample without the defendants consent when it was established that the defendant was involved in an automobile accident and the police noticed liquor on his breath at the scene of the accident and at the hospital (C) holding that exigency exists when time has elapsed while the driver is transported to the hospital and the investigating officer is detained at the accident scene (D) holding that the defendant was guilty of leaving the scene because the injured party and a police officer were present at the scene within a reasonable time after the accident (E) holding that a 20 to 30 minute delay was warranted when the arresting officer was investigating the accident scene and dealing with the hazard created by the wrecked vehicle
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(C)
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task183_rhyme_generation
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task183-45e2c8d989dc4ccabf50f363cd75be34
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Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
play
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fe
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task283_dream_incorrect_answer_generation
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task283-909756475dd641edbb12037c019efe51
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In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
M: Well, madam, the first and the most important thing I have to tell you is that there is really nothing seriously wrong with you, physically that is. The analyst's report shows that basically you are very fit. W: So, why is it that I'm always so nervous... tense... ready to jump on anybody-my husband, children, and colleagues? M: I think your condition has a lot to do with your habits. W: Habits? M: Yes... now tell me, madam, you smoke, don't you? W: Yes, I'm afraid I do, doctor. M: And, very heavily, I imagine. W: Yes, quite heavily. M: What do you eat normally? W: I'm a good eater. Yes, I'd say I'm a good eater. But usually, I don't eat breakfast. M: That's bad for your health. I think you should get up early and have breakfast. And, another question, do you get up early? W: No, I usually get up at 9:00 a. m. I get up late because I go to bed too late. I stay up late watching TV till the midnight. M: What sport do you usually do? W: I don't like sports. But sometimes I play cards with some friends, that may be my sport. M: I think, madam, for your health, you'd better change your way of life., Question: How often does the woman smoke?
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Once in a while.
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task067_abductivenli_answer_generation
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task067-44ce9e4729b14028a562aa50356f29bd
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In this task, you're given the beginning and the ending of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a middle sentence that seamlessly connects the first and last sentence. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the middle sentence, and use names (e.g. Jack, Barbara,...) instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible.
Beginning: Charity was playing with friends in her yard. Ending: The car drove by a few more times before disappearing.
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Charity worried because a blue car kept drivinb slowly.
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task1217_atomic_answer_generation
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task1217-f69adf9d67474f2ba9fa373459d07355
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In this task, you are given a sentence with a missing word that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Fill in the blank with a plausible word. Although each sentence has many correct answers, you only have to write one answer.
PersonX suppresses the ___ by force
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water tab
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task1291_multi_news_summarization
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task1291-159fb9c268a342618dbc98a6862a8fbc
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In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
Air Jordan Madness Violence Everywhere ... Except Los Angeles
Air Jordan Madness -- Violence Everywhere ... Except Los Angeles
From Baltimore to Washington to Atlanta ... people waiting in lines for the newshoe are getting CRAZY violent -- except at the Beverly Center in Los Angeles where PATIENCE IS RUNNING RAMPANT!!TMZ spoke with several people at the Bev Center who have been waiting in line for hours ... and some for days ... and they all seem to say the same thing -- it's been cold, but everyone has been extremely cordial.It seems to be a sharp contrast from other shoe lines across the country -- so far, there have been reports of pepper spraying at a mall in Washington, a brawl in Kentucky and girl fights in North Carolina. ||||| LITHONIA, Ga. - The quest for some limited edition sneakers took an ugly turn early Friday morning outside the Mall at Stonecrest in Lithonia. DeKalb police say several people were arrested , including one woman who left two young children in her car, after the new Nike Air Jordan 11 Concords went on sale.
Hundreds of people began lining up just after midnight hours on Friday to get their hands on a pair of Nike's new $200 Michael Jordan sneakers. They were being sold at four different stores in the mall, though a limited number of pairs were available.
Apparently, some people could not wait until the mall opened its doors at 8 a.m. Police were called to the scene after a crowd of people apparently pried open the mall doors.
Police escorted most of the people back outside. At least four people were arrested in that incident. Police say more arrests could come as a result of the break-in.
According to police, one woman left two young children in her car in the mall parking lot. Police had to break her car window to get the children out. They say the woman's car had been in the parking lot for quite a while.
Police waited for the woman to return to her car and when she did, she was arrested. The woman told FOX 5 she was looking for her cousin and not buying sneakers. She says she did not know if her cousin was there to buy the sneakers. However, several people told FOX 5 that she was there to purchase the sneakers.
The children, a 5-year-old and a 1-year-old, were released to the woman's family. They were not hurt.
FOX 5 reached out to both mall officials and representatives of the stores that were selling the shoes, but none of them have gotten back to us to comment.
||||| Police use pepper spray to break up fight among Nike shoppers
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SEATTLE (AP) - The release of Nike's retro Air Jordans caused a frenzy at stores across the nation early Friday, with hundreds of people lining up for a chance to buy the classic basketball shoes and rowdy crowds breaking down doors and starting fights in at least two cities.
Police used pepper spray on about 20 people at a mall near Seattle, while officers arrested at least four unruly shoppers in suburban Atlanta.
People started gathering around midnight at four stores in the Westfield Southcenter mall in suburban Seattle for a chance to buy the shoes, which retail for $180 a pair, Tukwila Officer Mike Murphy said. The crowd grew to more than 1,000 people by 4 a.m., when the stores opened, he said.
"Around 3 (a.m.) there started to be some fighting and pushing among the customers," he said. "Around 4, it started to get pretty unruly and officers sprayed pepper spray on a few people who were fighting, and that seemed to do the trick to break them up."
No injuries were reported, although some people suffered cuts or scrapes from fights. One man was arrested for assault after authorities say he pushed an officer.
"He did not get his shoes; he went to jail," Murphy said.
In Lithonia, Ga., at least four people were arrested early Friday at a mall after a crowd of customers broke down a door at a store selling the Air Jordans before it opened.
DeKalb County police told Fox 5 Atlanta that up to 20 squad cars responded. Officers said they escorted most of the people outside but took four into custody.
Police also said they had to break a car window to get two toddlers out after a woman went in after the shoes. They said she was taken into custody when she returned to the car.
It's not the first time the Nikes have caused an uproar. Some people were mugged or even killed for early versions of the Air Jordan shoe, which Nike Inc. created in 1985.
The shoe has been a consistent hit since then with sneaker fans. A new edition was launched each year, and release dates had to be moved to the weekends at some points to keep kids from skipping school to get a pair.
No one anticipated the hysteria around the original Air Jordan, which spawned a subculture of collectors willing to wait hours to buy the latest pair. But the shopping frenzy over the shoe had died down in recent years.
These latest incidents instead seem to be part of trend of increasing acts of violence at retailers this holiday shopping season, such as the shopper who pepper-sprayed others at a Walmart in Los Angeles on Black Friday and crowds looting a clothing store in New York.
A representative for Nike, based in Beaverton, Ore., was not immediately available to comment.
In Tukwila, Murphy said the crowd was on the verge of a riot and would have gotten even more out of hand if the police hadn't intervened.
"It was not a nice, orderly group of shoppers," Murphy said. "There were a lot of hostile and disorderly people."
About 25 officers from Tukwila, Renton, Kent, Seattle and King County responded. Murphy said they smelled marijuana and found alcohol containers at the scene.
The Southcenter mall's stores sold out of the Air Jordan 11 Retro Concords, and all but about 50 people got their Nikes, Murphy said.
Hundreds of customers also lined up outside shoe stores in downtown Seattle and at a mall in nearby Federal Way.
In Portland, Ore., a line started forming Thursday morning outside the downtown Nike store for customers waiting for Friday's re-release of the Nike shoe.
The Oregonian reported the Air Jordan appeal is only partly nostalgia for the former NBA star. Collectors known as "sneakerheads" save them for special occasions or never take them out of the box.
---
AP Business Reporter Sarah Skidmore contributed to this report from Portland, Ore. |||||
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Nothing like pepper spray to make for a happy holiday story: When a Washington mall sold out of the new Nike Air Jordans released this morning, things turned violent and police had to spray the crowd. More than 1,000 people had lined up at 4am to buy the 11 Retro Concords, which retail for $180; about 50 walked away empty-handed. A fight broke out and about 20 people got sprayed, KOMONews.com reports. One man was arrested for allegedly pushing a police officer. "People have been maced. It's ridiculous, all for a shoe," said one shopper, who added that he waited in line "because it was a Christmas present, and it's the only thing I wanted." Another shopper said the craziness was worth it because of the shoe’s value; pairs were selling for up to $420 online. And Washington wasn't the only place where things got crazy; TMZ reports that there were also brawls in Kentucky and North Carolina. Fox 5 Atlanta notes that at least four people were arrested at a mall outside that city when a throng of customers broke down a door to get into the mall before it opened. One of the arrested women allegedly left two kids in her car when she went to buy the shoes.
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task900_freebase_qa_category_classification
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task900-e9eb630c49cb4e1aa4b8e79e43cf8e4a
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Given a trivia question, classify broad topical category from this list: 'theater', 'geology', 'book', 'tv', 'astronomy', 'aviation', 'military', 'government', 'boxing', 'projects', 'metropolitan_transit', 'law', 'venture_capital', 'broadcast', 'biology', 'people', 'influence', 'baseball', 'spaceflight', 'media_common', 'cvg', 'opera', 'olympics', 'chemistry', 'visual_art', 'conferences', 'sports', 'language', 'travel', 'location', 'award', 'dining', 'martial_arts', 'comic_strips', 'computer', 'user', 'tennis', 'music', 'organization', 'food', 'event', 'transportation', 'fictional_universe', 'measurement_unit', 'meteorology', 'distilled_spirits', 'symbols', 'architecture', 'freebase', 'internet', 'fashion', 'boats', 'cricket', 'film', 'medicine', 'finance', 'comic_books', 'celebrities', 'soccer', 'games', 'time', 'geography', 'interests', 'common', 'base', 'business', 'periodicals', 'royalty', 'education', 'type', 'religion', 'automotive', 'exhibitions'.
Which is the highest peak in the Caucasus Mountains?
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geography
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task1596_event2mind_text_generation_2
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task1596-1fb113ddc8304d0abfdff4b9bbbebd67
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The task is to generate text based off of an event. For the given event, there will be a person who does the action in the event (usually PersonX). Your task is to write that persons intent behind doing the event, i.e. why did the person do that action.
PersonX places PersonY order
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feed person
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task821_protoqa_question_generation
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task821-c0b243c25c9742829719fbcecdec10cb
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Construct a question that every answer in the list is correct and reasonable for it.
computer, piano, phone, typewriter
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name something that has a keyboard.
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task319_stereoset_classification_profession
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task319-ecca2a928d6d460c8fad52ab57b95b1d
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You are given a target profession, and two sentences. Your task is to determine whether the second sentence is either a stereotype, anti-stereotype, or is unrelated with respect to the first sentence and the target. A stereotype is a widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against the widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. Sentences and targets are unrelated if there is no relevance between them.
Target: mover
A mover came in to get the last box. He was nice and polite, and asked about some science books he saw I had packed.
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anti-stereotype
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task413_mickey_en_sentence_perturbation_generation
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task413-b22af38024e9441c8471e4cac3768d0d
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Given a sentence, generate a new sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
You would remember a phone number because you want to meet someone again.
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You would consider a phone number because you want to meet someone again .
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task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
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task405-8814b9b31b09427e849d6dfc1f033779
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You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
In May 1962, on the Italian ocean liner Antonia Graza, dozens of wealthy passengers are dancing to the song "Senza Fine" sung by Francesca, an Italian singer. A young girl, Katie Harwood, is sitting alone, until the ship's captain offers to dance with her. Elsewhere, a hand presses a lever that unravels a thin wire cord from a spool. The spool snaps and the wire slices across the dance floor, bisecting the dancers.
Forty years later, at a bar, a boat salvage crew: Captain Sean Murphy, Maureen Epps, Greer, Dodge, Munder and Santos celebrate their recent success. Jack Ferriman, a Canadian weather service pilot, approaches them and says he spotted a vessel running adrift in the Bering Sea. Because the ship is in international waters, it can be claimed by whoever brings it to port. The crew sets out on the Arctic Warrior, an ocean salvage tugboat. The ship is the Antonia Graza, which was believed to be lost at sea. When they prepare to tow it, they discover it contains a large quantity of gold. After a series of supernatural events, the group decide to leave with the gold, but an invisible force sabotages the Arctic Warrior. The tugboat explodes as the engine is started, killing Santos.
Left with no other option, the group begins repairing the Antonia Graza. Greer encounters Francesca, who seduces him and leads him off a precipice to his death. Captain Murphy, after entering the captain's cabin, finds the ghost of the ship's Captain. The ghost explains that they recovered the gold from a sinking cruiseship, Lorelei, along with a sole survivor. Murphy is shown a picture of the survivor, whom he recognizes. He rushes to tell the others, but begins hallucinating and sees everyone as the burned ghost of Santos. The others think Murphy has gone mad and lock him in the drained fish tank.
Epps meets Katie's ghost, who reveals what happened on the Graza. The sole survivor of the Lorelei convinced the Graza's crew to murder the passengers, including Katie, for the gold. After the passengers are dead, one of the ship's officers turned on the rest of the crew and killed them, then Francesca killed him. Another man, the mastermind behind the massacre, then killed Francesca. The man is revealed as Jack Ferriman, who is actually a demonic spirit.
Epps deduces that Ferriman lured the salvage team to the Graza to repair it, and decides to sink it to stop him. She sets explosives, but is confronted by Ferriman, who has killed the last of her crew. Ferriman describes himself as a salvager of souls, a job he earned by a lifetime of sin. He plans to use the Antonia Graza as a trap and keep collecting souls. Epps detonates the explosives and sinks the Graza, and Katie helps her escape the sinking ship. She is left in the debris as the souls trapped on the ship ascend to heaven.
Drifting on the open sea, Epps is found by a cruise ship and returned to land. As she is loaded into an ambulance, she sees the battered crates of gold being loaded onto the cruise ship by Ferriman. Ferriman glares at her and carries on; she screams as the ambulance doors close.
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What is Ferriman's plans for the Antonia Graza?
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task205_remove_even_elements
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task205-ae668c62de2a43d1a89c65e1c6e4bd33
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In this task you will be given a list of numbers. A list is shown by two brackets and comma-separated numbers inside, like: [1,2,3]. You should remove all of the even numbers from the list. If every number in the input list is even an empty list should be returned. Zero should be counted as an even number.
[101, 18, 138, 33, 178]
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[101, 33]
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task413_mickey_en_sentence_perturbation_generation
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task413-3d394b469df54212868c0a6dbddedc62
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Given a sentence, generate a new sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
You are likely to survive a game in a toy store .
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You are likely to find a game in a magazine store .
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task1314_country_abbreviation
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task1314-681334d144ec4c6393c28e4039d092d6
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In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the abbrevation name of the given country.
Papua New Guinea
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PG
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task145_afs_argument_similarity_death_penalty
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task145-7758cb96f48043f8aa2936ca7e7d2829
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We would like you to classify each of the following sets of argument pairs (discussing Death Penalty) into either SIMILAR or NOT SIMILAR. A pair of arguments is considered SIMILAR if the arguments are about the same FACET (making the same argument), and is considered NOT SIMILAR if they do not have the same FACET. A FACET is a low level issue that often reoccurs in many arguments in support of the author's stance or in attacking the other author's position.
Sent1: The problem with the death penalty is eventually someone will be sentenced to death when they are in fact guilty.
Sent2: The person having been convicted of a crime punishable by death and subsequently sentenced to death should be put to death.
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Not similar
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task384_socialiqa_question_classification
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task384-83e445bc417947e4ac463fa6ed85db65
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In this task, you're given a context passage, an answer, and a question. Your task is to classify whether the question for this answer is correct or not, based on the given context with commonsense reasoning about social situations. If its correct ,return "True" else "False".
Context: Jesse bought a car with the money the others gave her for graduation.
Answer: The others will be thanked
Question: What will happen to Others?
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True
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task428_senteval_inversion
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task428-641cd2cd19a341569a2dea22d4d875e6
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In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether there exist two consecutive words within the sentence with flipped orders, that is, whether the sentence will make sense and be correct if the order of two consecutive words changes. Label the instances as "Inversion" or "Original" based on your judgment.
He didn't know how it long had lasted -- how much time it took the pain to fade away.
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Inversion
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task191_hotpotqa_question_generation
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task191-5f593b796872458784f1b265ed620acc
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In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.
Context_1 : "You're Gonna Need Me" is a 1973 soul song recorded by Dionne Warwick on her album, "Just Being Myself". It was released as the b-side to the title track, which peaked at #62 on the R&B singles chart in 1973. Released during the post-Bacharach and David period of Warwick's career, the song was written and produced by Holland–Dozier–Holland, who were six years into recording their post-Motown period. The song would be revived as a hip hop sample, most notably by J Dilla on the track "Stop" on the last album he finished, "Donuts", and Just Blaze, who sampled Warwick's vocals from the song for Usher's 2004 single, "Throwback", off the multi-platinum album, "Confessions". Context_2 : Dean Tuftin (born November 28, 1970 Drayton Valley, Alberta) is a Canadian country music singer. His debut album was released in 2003, producing the singles "Talk Is Cheap," "I'm Not So Little Anymore," "You Can't" and "In Her Eyes." His 2004 single "Wide Open Highway" reached the Top 10 on the "Radio & Records" Canadian country singles chart and was nominated for Independent Song of the Year at the 2005 Canadian Country Music Association awards, but a second album was never released. Context_3 : Kevin Fowler (born in Amarillo, Texas) is an American singer-songwriter. He has released five studio albums, and has charted four singles on the "Billboard" Hot Country Songs charts, including the top 40 hit "Pound Sign (#?*!)". In addition, he wrote Sammy Kershaw's 2003 single "Beer, Bait & Ammo", Mark Chesnutt's 2004 single "The Lord Loves the Drinkin' Man" and Montgomery Gentry's 2009 single "Long Line of Losers". Context_4 : "B.Y.O.B." ("Bring Your Own Bombs") is a song by Armenian-American alternative metal band System of a Down. It was released in March 2005 as the lead single from their fourth album "Mezmerize". Like their earlier song "Boom!", it was written in protest against the Iraq War. The song reached number 27 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100, the band's highest peak to date on the chart. Context_5 : "Hero" is a 2004 single released by the Swedish heavy metal band Europe. It was released on September 20, 2004, as the second single from the band's album "Start from the Dark". The song was written by vocalist Joey Tempest as a tribute to Phil Lynott, the frontman of the Irish hard rock band Thin Lizzy, and was inspired by a meeting between Tempest and Lynott. Context_6 : "Boom, Like That" is a 2004 single by Mark Knopfler, from his album "Shangri-La". It is – with "Darling Pretty" – one of only two Mark Knopfler solo singles to reach the UK Top 40, hitting no. 34. Context_7 : Justuss is Canadian reggae musician Snow's third album. Like his second album Murder Love, Justuss is primarily a reggae album performed in Jamaican Patois and featured fellow reggae stars such as Yami Bolo, Nadine Sutherland, Buju Banton, Beenie Man, and Terror Fabulous. Because of his criminal record, Snow was unable to obtain a visa to promote "Justuss" in the United States. Despite being banned from Japan as well in 1996, the single “Boom Boom Boogie” reached number 29 in Japan. Context_8 : "Gone" is a 2004 single by TobyMac from his album "Welcome to Diverse City". It stayed at number 1 on "R&R" magazine's Christian CHR chart for 10 weeks. A remix is found on McKeehan's album "Renovating Diverse City". The song is also featured in "WOW Hits 2005". Context_9 : "Toxic" is a song recorded by American singer Britney Spears for her fourth studio album "In the Zone" (2003). It was written and produced by Christian Karlsson and Pontus Winnberg (known collectively as Bloodshy & Avant), with additional writing from Cathy Dennis and Henrik Jonback. The song released on January 13, 2004, by Jive Records, as the second single from "In the Zone". The song was originally offered to Kylie Minogue for her ninth studio album "Body Language" (2003), but she rejected it. After trying to choose between "(I Got That) Boom Boom" and "Outrageous" to be the second single from "In the Zone", Spears selected "Toxic" instead. A dance song with elements of bhangra music, "Toxic" features varied instrumentation, such as drums, synthesizers and surf guitar. It is accompanied by high-pitched Bollywood strings, sampled from Lata Mangeshkar and S. P. Balasubrahmanyam's "Tere Mere Beech Mein" (1981), and breathy vocals. Its lyrics draw an extended metaphor of a lover as a dangerous yet addictive drug. The song has received acclaim from music critics, deeming it the strongest track of "In the Zone", and praised its hook and chorus. "Toxic" won Spears her first and only Grammy Award at the 2005 ceremony in the category of Best Dance Recording. Context_10 : Mark Freuder Knopfler, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 12 August 1949) is a British singer-songwriter, guitarist, record producer and film score composer. He was born in Glasgow but raised near Newcastle upon Tyne, England. He is best known for having been the lead guitarist, lead singer and songwriter for the rock band Dire Straits, which he co-founded with his younger brother, David Knopfler, in 1977. fact_1 : "Boom, Like That" is a 2004 single by Mark Knopfler, from his album "Shangri-La". fact_2 : He was born in Glasgow but raised near Newcastle upon Tyne, England. Answer: Glasgow
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The 2004 single Boom, Like That was written by a man who was born in what city?
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task1729_personachat_generate_next
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task1729-131f85352b0a4ba7b11ac09c860ec4fe
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Your task is to generate the next utterance in a given dialogue. You will be given a few sentences describing the personality of the person who is making the dialogue, and a history of the dialogue after that. Each line in the history is said by one of the two participants in the conversation.
Personality: It s one of my favorite hobbies.
My parents would take my brother and I when we were little.
I used to wear a cape.
I love going to the movies.
Chat history: -Hey how are you doing?
-Great! I wear a cape and go to movies.
-Oh? what is your favorite movie?
-I do not know. There are so many. I like hobbies.
-Oh well do you have any kids?
-My parents took me when I was little with my brother.
-Took you? What do you mean?
-I do not know. I'm a little weird.
-Oh that is no big deal, I am a painter I like the weird.
-Awesome! I wear a cape!
-Why do you do this?
-I am a superhero in my own mind.
-Oh, nothing wrong with that. Do you exercise?
-No. I do not believe in that.
-Oh I see, well I like walking. Superheros do not work out?
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Yes. I love to run and swim and bike and dance.
|
task1518_limit_answer_generation
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task1518-38e066a6306d41f3a37f0af4e146c44c
|
In this task, you are given a sentence which contains a motion and your task is to identify the physical entities involved in the motion. The input sentence can have more than one entity and also there is at least one entity that takes part in physical motion. There are two types of entities which are animate (beings that are alive) and inanimate entities (beings that are not alive).
The woman put the lens on side of her eye and blink and then removed the lens again.
|
The woman
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task403_creak_commonsense_inference
|
task403-7f7f42c6241340768169cbec78e686cf
|
In this task you are given a statement and an explanation giving you further knowledge about an entity in the statement. You must judge whether the statement is true or false based on the explanation. Label an instance as "True" if the explanation confirms the statement or doesn't disprove it. Label an instance as "False" if the explanation disproves the statement. The statement and explanation are separated by a newline character.
During the Covid19 pandemic, many people have attended the Funeral of a loved ibe virtually.
A lot of media coverage has been given to this new phenomenon.
|
True
|
task1206_atomic_classification_isbefore
|
task1206-dd7af2d205a5418db6b8d15d4eb34170
|
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head happens before the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: PersonX acts funny<sep>Tail: eccentric
|
No
|
task1283_hrngo_quality_classification
|
task1283-e21cdcf8a213465588d96f8b626347a8
|
You are given an original reference as well as a system reference. Your task is to judge the quality of the system reference. If the utterance is grammatically correct and fluent output 1, else output 0.
System Reference: little delhi 's address is 83 eddy street.
Original Reference: little delhi is located at 83 eddy street.
|
1
|
task518_emo_different_dialogue_emotions
|
task518-96dfe362f2cd47dfaef6e6209837523d
|
In this task you will be given two dialogues. You need to determine if both dialogues have the same underlying emotion. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other. If they do output 'yes', if not output 'no'.
Dialogue 1: 'help me to learn ai im sorry i have some important works to do okay carry on'. Dialogue 2: 'owwthat was mean not you i was talkin to everyone haha'.
|
no
|
task593_sciq_explanation_generation
|
task593-05274edf67d045fdbf114a276f686278
|
Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Question: Metabolism is controlled by regulation of what? Answer: enzyme activity
|
8.5 Regulation of enzyme activity helps control metabolism.
|
task515_senteval_odd_word_out
|
task515-b496ed6575fd4505959629aacc5a9dbf
|
In this task, you are given a sentence. You must judge whether a single noun or verb has been replaced with another word with the same part of speech. The inversion would result in the sentence sounding unnatural, So unnatural sentences will be considered changed. Label the instances as "Original" or "Changed" based on your judgment.
He slings a backpack over his shoulder and leaves the house .
|
Original
|
task1359_numer_sense_answer_generation
|
task1359-a9b1767674a44834a1529075a5176b2d
|
Given a sentence, fill out the missing word with a 'no' or a number (between zero and ten). You should write the numbers with english alphabet, like: four instead of 4.
Some couples have ____ obvious explanation for their infertility.
|
no
|
task933_wiki_auto_style_transfer
|
task933-0fb848bce7d34b8494d8d1f33ff8bc5a
|
In this task, we ask you to rewrite a sentence in simple English without changing its general meaning. Essentially, you want to make the sentence easier to read by using simpler words, utilizing more straightforward sentence structures, and omitting non-essential information etc.
If the 3rd-placed team is 10 or more points ahead of the 4th-placed team , it is automatically promoted too , otherwise a playoff tournament determines the third team that will be ascending .
|
If the third team is 10 points or more ahead the 4th , The third team is automatically qualified .
|
task002_quoref_answer_generation
|
task002-3d9d3af780474426af0a50c5cbe6f63c
|
In this task, you're expected to write answers to questions involving multiple references to the same entity. The answer to the question should be unambiguous and a phrase in the paragraph. Most questions can have only one correct answer.
Passage: During the 1930s, the Navy contracted a $1.5 million dredging of Pearl Harbor to allow larger battleships and the fleet's carriers to enter it. Work began in May 1940 resulting in 13,000,000 cubic yards (9,900,000 m3) of material dredged from the opening of Pearl Harbor to build a channel to Ford Island as well as to create a turning channel around the island. Material was also dredged to deepen the West Loch, East Loch, and Middle Loch for the mooring of battleships. With dredged material used as land fill, the island's size was increased from 334 acres (135 ha) to 441 acres (178 ha).The Navy replaced its PK, F5L, and H16 aircraft with newer models (see table below). In 1933 VP-8F arrived on station, and in 1935 the army bombers had become too large to be maintained and stored at Luke Field. Construction began on a new Army airfield, Hickam Army Airfield, named after pioneer U.S. Army Air Corps pilot Lieutenant Colonel Horace Meek Hickam. From 1936 to 1940 Pan American flew its Clipper service into Ford Island, using it as a refueling stop between the United States and Asia. The Navy built a $25,000 boathouse, spent $579,565 on a new crew barracks and built a firehouse, water-supply and lighting systems. In June 1936 the Navy lengthened the island's landing field by 400 feet (120 m), to 3,000 feet (910 m). In March 1937 Amelia Earhart, on her second visit to Luke Field, crashed her Lockheed Electra on takeoff.
In 1939, after three years of construction, Hickam Field opened. The Army transferred its operations there, leaving Luke Field under Navy control. The latter was renamed Naval Air Station Ford Island, and became the headquarters of Patrol Wing 2; its former namesake was re-honored with a new base, Luke Air Force Base in Arizona. A September 8, 1939, presidential emergency proclamation spurred the rapid construction of new facilities to prepare the island for additional operations. This included additional barracks, a new assembly and repair hangar, an administration building, a dispensary, a control tower, a laundry and a theater. At the height of World War II, over 40,000 people lived or worked on the island.
Question: Who built a firehouse, water-supply and lighting system?
|
The Navy.
|
task454_swag_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task454-d94ad8faf0ed4fb8a18bc9610e92616e
|
Given a sentence, generate a most unlikely next statement. The next statement should not be logically relevant to the given context
Glancing back at the drawer she shrugs. Someone
|
smiles as someone walks over to the bar.
|
task632_dbpedia_14_classification
|
task632-d2595563b4814ae7902f88a28e7b1a4c
|
In this task, you're given a text which is the body of the document. Indicate your answer as "Yes" if the text is about a person, otherwise indicate your answer as "No". Don't generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No". Pay attention that for your answer to be "Yes", the passage should be generally about a person. Mentions of people in the text don't necessarily mean the text is about a person.
Text: Gary Aubuchon is a Cape Coral Florida real estate broker and Republican politician who serves as the Representative from District 74 of the House of Representatives of the U.S. state of Florida. He was first elected to the Florida House in 2006 and won re-election in 2008. In 2009 he chaired the Health Care Services Policy Committee.Aubuchon was born in Ferndale Michigan on July 10 1962.
|
Yes
|
task611_mutual_multi_turn_dialogue
|
task611-7e84178fcf0047199b3aa9ac43376388
|
In this task you are given a small conversation between two persons and 4 options on how the conversation should continue. Your job is to choose the most reasonable option. The conversation and the options are separated by a newline character. Each dialogue in the conversation are separated by a comma. F and M indicate female and male, respectively.
M: How big is your research group Alice? ,F: Well, there were 6 of us to begin with, then 2 people left.
(A) M: So your research group has only two members,then you should be busy. (B) M: Now your research group totally has six people, right? (C) M: I’m sorry, I didn’t catch that. Would you mind speaking more slowly? (D) M: Your research group is the same size as ours, we both have four members.
|
D
|
task157_count_vowels_and_consonants
|
task157-38a1a280f164422da837191539818f75
|
In this task, you need to count the number of vowels (letters 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u') / consonants (all letters other than vowels) in the given sentence.
Sentence: 'a man on a skate board is performing on an obstacle course'. Count the number of consonants in the given sentence.
|
27
|
task116_com2sense_commonsense_reasoning
|
task116-04c1d4048eaa42a19fe6dfe422d77c1b
|
You will be given a piece of text either about an everyday event, or a general statement. If the event seems a plausible event to you, or the general statement makes sense matches your commonsense, output 'True', otherwise output 'False'.
It is easier to use cotton balls than toilet paper to remove nail polish.
|
True
|
task934_turk_simplification
|
task934-34e33e0601d840a8b0fb58afc91458d2
|
In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input.
in the early 1970s , barry mazur considered generalizations of iwasawa theory to abelian varieties.
|
in the early 1970s , barry mazur thought parts of iwasawa theory was also abelian theory.
|
task311_race_question_generation
|
task311-7423374548194416ba2eafb9ea5cb451
|
In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article.
Article: In 1943, when I was 4, my parents moved from Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, to Fairbanks, Alaska, where adventure was never very far away. We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun. All that sunlight was fantastic for Mom's vegetable garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didn't care much about my bedtime. Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk. That left me in a mess. I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little Are going in the dirt basement of a hotel. I had tried to light a barrel of paint but couldn't really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when 1 made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove me Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did! I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me. 1 hadn't turned 5 yet. As I entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in. Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school? As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder , I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday. At the time I didn't realize what a superstar he was, but I do remember the ride well. I was wrapped heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather. In 1950, we moved back to Coeur d'Alene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.
Answer: His mother didn't have any jobs.
|
What can be inferred about the author's family?
|
task067_abductivenli_answer_generation
|
task067-a455850ca6bc42d1a65e401c0e8c22e7
|
In this task, you're given the beginning and the ending of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a middle sentence that seamlessly connects the first and last sentence. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the middle sentence, and use names (e.g. Jack, Barbara,...) instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible.
Beginning: Patty had a traffic ticket. Ending: She found it satisfying and decided to become a social worker.
|
Patty went to a social worker.
|
task337_hateeval_classification_individual_en
|
task337-36350477a33a4d8c96ae6896e94603e0
|
In this task, you are given a hateful post in English from online platforms. You are expected to classify the target being harassed in the post as individual or generic, i.e., single person or a group of people. Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Post: iF yOUr PuSSy sO gOoD wHY yOu NoT pREgNAnT because i killed it stfu hoe
|
Individual
|
task509_collate_of_all_alphabetical_and_numerical_elements_in_list_separately
|
task509-6a5962b2ad394b70b564b40fccf996e0
|
In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to collate all the alphabetical elements at the start of the list followed by all the numerical elements of the list. Maintain the order in which the alphabetical elements appear in the given input list, and do the same for the numerical elements.
['s', '5921', 'b', '7489', '3657', '9879', '9249', '7153', 'e', 'H', '153', 'o', 'X', '955', '8391', '1741', 'I', '2439', 'R', '4751', 'G', 'h', '881', '5745', 'U', '4461', '6157', 'W', '6187', 't', 'I', '2165', '7845', 'H', '5495', '937']
|
s, b, e, H, o, X, I, R, G, h, U, W, t, I, H, 5921, 7489, 3657, 9879, 9249, 7153, 153, 955, 8391, 1741, 2439, 4751, 881, 5745, 4461, 6157, 6187, 2165, 7845, 5495, 937
|
task105_story_cloze-rocstories_sentence_generation
|
task105-57d0ecdef0b444578cad07b81acf2182
|
In this task, you're given a four sentences of story written in natural language. Your job is to complete end part of the story by predicting appropriate last sentence which is coherent with the given sentences.
Sentence1: My family wanted a pet. Sentence2: We went to the pet store on Saturday. Sentence3: We saw lots of dogs and kittens. Sentence4: We fell in love with a cute black kitten.
|
We bought the kitten.
|
task162_count_words_starting_with_letter
|
task162-888274970fd4498b81ddba21837fd9fc
|
In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that start with the given letter. Answer with numbers and not words.
Sentence: 'a man touching a bird on top of a cage'. How many words start with the letter 'a' in the sentence.
|
3
|
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