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task092_check_prime_classification
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task092-a8e53285f1784256b93c8c432cd93ce7
|
In this task, you need to output 'Yes' if the given number is a prime number otherwise output 'No'. A 'prime number' is a a whole number above 1 that can not be made by multiplying other whole numbers.
60973
|
No
|
task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task303-5b54b958c31f4db48b4da1d01f2ad282
|
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Pat Bonner warned under-fire Celtic boss Ronny Deila a league and cup double plus progression in the Europa League is the only way to ensure he remains in charge at Parkhead next season. In the wake of last week's abject 3-1 defeat in Molde, the legendary former Celtic and Ireland goalkeeper believes it is self-evident Celtic have not progressed in continental competition under their Norwegian coach. Celtic now face three crucial games in nine days, with a League Cup quarter-final at Hearts on Wednesday night followed by Saturday's visit of Aberdeen before Molde come to Parkhead next Thursday. And Bonner warned Deila that progression in Europe, allied to a successful defence of the league title - plus at least one domestic cup trophy - will remove all doubt over whether the 40-year-old will be trusted to lead Celtic next season.Pat Bonner believes silverware will save Ronny Deila's job at CelticDeila is under pressure after crashing out of Champions League qualifyingBonner does not think Celtic are getting any better in Europe
Question:Under _, Celtic have probably played better against the better teams in Europe, like Inter Milan last season.
|
Europe
|
task413_mickey_en_sentence_perturbation_generation
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task413-760cc718b6de4b1ea379664cc1104669
|
Given a sentence, generate a new sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
Water is made of land and oxygen .
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Water is made of dirt and oxygen .
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task379_agnews_topic_classification
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task379-1e0adb196eec4783b337bdee54a995c0
|
In this task, you are given a news article. Your task is to classify the article to one out of the four topics 'World', 'Sports', 'Business', 'Sci/Tech' if the article's main topic is relevant to the world, sports, business, and science/technology, correspondingly. If you are not sure about the topic, choose the closest option. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
IRS Reveals Less Cheating by Businesses, Its Data Show The push by the commissioner of Internal Revenue for quick completion of audits of big corporations - a move criticized by many longtime agency auditors - has led to a sharp drop in the
|
Business
|
task1289_trec_classification
|
task1289-c983b53dbf9b4c75b2def880fa0a474b
|
You are given a question. You need to detect which category better describes the question. A question belongs to the description category if it asks about description and abstract concepts. Entity questions are about entities such as animals, colors, sports, etc. Abbreviation questions ask about abbreviations and expressions abbreviated. Questions regarding human beings, description of a person, and a group or organization of persons are categorized as Human. Quantity questions are asking about numeric values and Location questions ask about locations, cities, and countries. Answer with "Description", "Entity", "Abbreviation", "Person", "Quantity", and "Location".
Why does it snow ?
|
Description
|
task851_synthetic_multiply_evens
|
task851-022876dcb8d44deea5670d1aa2b8732a
|
In this task you will be given a list, of lists, of integers. For every inner list contained in the input list, you should multiply every even number in that list. The output should be a list of integers with the same length as the number of lists in the input list. If there are no even numbers in an inner list you should output 0 for that list.
[[-14, 50, 7], [32, -38, -33], [-34, 47], [34, 23, 38], [38, -20, -21, 6], [36, 2, -32], [6, 32, -35], [38, 17, 12, 38], [-30, 20, 31, -45, 8], [13, -21, 24], [-17, -8], [47, -26, -44, 7, 29], [-21, -40], [-30, 46, -1, 36, -23]]
|
[-700, -1216, -34, 1292, -4560, -2304, 192, 17328, -4800, 24, -8, 1144, -40, -49680]
|
task851_synthetic_multiply_evens
|
task851-38e448998c4443da86bcefcb9123a27e
|
In this task you will be given a list, of lists, of integers. For every inner list contained in the input list, you should multiply every even number in that list. The output should be a list of integers with the same length as the number of lists in the input list. If there are no even numbers in an inner list you should output 0 for that list.
[[-10, 23, -45], [17, -32], [45, -34, -1], [-35, 32, 32], [-28, 42, -42, -27]]
|
[-10, -32, -34, 1024, 49392]
|
task113_count_frequency_of_letter
|
task113-2852b8d70d3e424ca1ad2b0a701f9b61
|
In this task, you need to count the number of times the given letter appears in the given sentence.
Sentence: 'a wet road filled with many cars riding it'. Find frequency of the letter 'w'
|
2
|
task1661_super_glue_classification
|
task1661-65984f666a5d4d5bb59a21170ed18bc1
|
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
Passage: La Vie en rose -- The lyrics and melody of the song were written by Édith Piaf herself, but the melody was said officially to have been composed and registered by Louiguy only, since at the time, due to the stringent registration requirements of SACEM, Piaf did not have the necessary qualifications to be able to copyright her work with SACEM. Piaf offered the song to Marianne Michel, who slightly modified the lyrics, changing ``les choses'' (``things'') for ``la vie'' (``life''). In 1943, Piaf had performed at a nightclub/bordello called ``La Vie en Rose''. Initially, Piaf's peers and songwriting team did not think the song would be successful, finding it weaker than the rest of her repertoire. Heeding their advice, the singer put the song aside, only to change her mind the next year. The song was performed live in concert for the first time in 1946. It became a favorite with audiences. ``La Vie en rose'' was the song that made Piaf internationally famous, with its lyrics telling about the joy of finding true love and appealing to those who had survived the difficult wartime.
Question: is la vie en rose a love song
|
1
|
task1327_qa_zre_answer_generation_from_question
|
task1327-fec25041219f45348438f7dda74ad424
|
Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context.
Context : The Missing Mouse is the 73rd one reel American animated Tom and Jerry short, created in 1951, directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera and produced by Fred Quimby.
Question : What is the series that The Missing Mouse is a part of?
|
Tom and Jerry
|
task163_count_words_ending_with_letter
|
task163-456223479cea40aeb7c09dd867c30b83
|
In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that end with the given letter. Answer with numbers and not words.
Sentence: 'collie dog chasing an object in a yard'. How many words end with the letter 'g' in the sentence.
|
2
|
task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task303-d49f44d7988b4a2b9b43c22988af73d8
|
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
(CNN) Egypt's Eman Ahmed, believed to be the world's heaviest woman, successfully underwent weight reduction surgery on Tuesday, doctors in India said. "She is very happy, she started dancing in her bed," Dr. Muffazal Lakdawala told CNN. "Her smile has come back." Before she traveled to India for her operation, Eman weighed 1,102 pounds (500 kg) and she'd barely left her bedroom in more than two decades, her family said. Over the last couple of years she'd been confined to her bed after a stroke severely impaired her speech and mobility. "She is battling with her life every single day," Lakdawala told CNN last year. "Right now she is like a living bombshell, which could blow up on her any moment."Eman Ahmed's first round of surgery was a success, doctors sayBefore she traveled to India for treatment, the 36-year-old weighed 1,102 pounds
Question:Eman was initially refused a visa for _ because of her inability to get to the embassy in person, until the process was expedited by India's external affairs minister Sushma Swaraj.
|
Lakdawala
|
task1400_obqa_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task1400-a0afebb5ba714ff58b621785292d0dd7
|
This task is about generating an incorrect answer to a question given the question and a true statement related to the question. The answer must be related to the question, but incorrectly answer it given the context.
Fact: carnivores only eat animals. Question: Who would refrain from eating a salad?
|
cows
|
task870_msmarco_answer_generation
|
task870-e60fc79447cb4af2b512b13ed260eb1a
|
Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.
This Day in History: 10/03/1995 - O.J. Simpson Aquitted On this day in 1995, at the end of a sensational trial, former football star O.J. Simpson is acquitted of the brutal 1994 double murder of his estranged wife, Nicole Brown Simpson, and her friend, Ronald Goldman. O. J. Simpson robbery case; Court: Nevada District Court: Full case name: State of Nevada v. Orenthal James Simpson, et al. Decided: October 3, 2008; 9 years ago () Verdict: Guilty on all 12 counts: Case history; Subsequent action(s) O.J. Simpson was sentenced to 33 years in prison with eligibility for parole in 9 years. He would be released from prison on October 1, 2017. Now he has been released as of December 12, 2017. On October 3, 1995 The Trial of the Century ended with the acquittal of former football star O.J. Simpson for double-murder - Where are all the key figures now? At the end of a sensational trial, former football star O.J. Simpson is acquitted of the brutal 1994 double murder of his estranged wife, Nicole Brown Simpson, and her friend, Ronald Goldman. Meet The 12 People Who Found Him Not Guilty. By Tom Downey July 21, 2017. This article was originally republished on 4/5/2016 before the season finale of The People Vs. O.J. Simpson: American Crime Story, which focuses on the jury and their verdict in the O.J. Simpson trial. LAS VEGAS – O.J. Simpson faces at least four more years in prison after a judge rejected his bid for a new trial in his Las Vegas armed robbery and kidnapping conviction. All grounds in the petition lack merit and, consequently, are denied, Clark County District Judge Linda Marie Bell said in her ruling Tuesday. Woods said in her interview that even after seeing the show, she would still make the same decision and vote not guilty for Simpson's verdict. Since the show ended, these are the seven things Woods said The People v. O.J. Simpson got wrong about the trial: Jury Outings To Ross Department Store O. J. Simpson murder case. The O. J. Simpson murder case (officially titled People of the State of California v. Orenthal James Simpson) was a criminal trial held at the Los Angeles County Superior Court in which former National Football League (NFL) player, broadcaster, and actor Orenthal James O. J. Simpson was tried on two counts of murder for the June 12, 1994, deaths of his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and Mezzaluna restaurant waiter Ronald Goldman. Quick Answer. The O.J. Simpson trial lasted more than eight months. Opening statements for the murder trial were given on Jan. 24, 1995, and a verdict was reached on Oct. 3, 1995. O.J. Simpson was tried on two counts of murder in Los Angeles County for the 1994 deaths of his ex-wife Nicole Brown and Ronald Goldman. O.J. Simpson was a former professional football player and actor, and the trial has been said to be the most publicized criminal trial in history. Both Clarence Stewart and O. J. Simpson were charged with: 1 Count 1: Conspiracy to commit a crime. 2 Count 2: Conspiracy to commit kidnapping. 3 Count 3: Conspiracy to commit robbery. 4 Count 4: Burglary while in possession of a deadly weapon. 5 Count 5: 1st degree kidnapping with use of a deadly weapon (for Bruce Fromong) Query: how long was oj simpson's trial
|
O.J. Simpson was tried on two counts of murder.
|
task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task303-bdee118639ff4132a0ee272c676eaf34
|
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
A 'pumped up' Heather Watson will target 'controlled aggression' to equal her best-ever Wimbledon showing and set up a potential third-round clash with Serena Williams. British No 1 Watson saved three match points to defeat Caroline Garcia in a truncated first-round tie that had been suspended for bad light on Monday night. The 23-year-old prevailed 1-6, 6-3, 8-6 to set up a second-round clash with Daniela Hantuchova, then revealed she psyched herself up for Tuesday's resumption of play with an intensive workout session. 'I always listen to music before I go on, upbeat, fast, dancy stuff but I did a lot more than usual before we went back out,' said Watson.Heather Watson defeated Caroline Garcia in three sets on TuesdayBritish No 1 is hoping to set up third round clash with Serena WilliamsWatson admits she was 'so flat' at start of her first round matchShe hopes 'controlled aggression' will help her progress further
Question:She lost in straight sets in the quarter-finals to _ in 2002, but this is the first year she has won a first-round match since 2011.
|
Wimbledon
|
task292_storycommonsense_character_text_generation
|
task292-964796f5b41f4500992b4d8fd2574f2b
|
In this task, you're given a story (which contains five sentences only). Your task is to find all the characters which are available in the given story.
Sentence1: Jan wanted a new purse. Sentence2: She knew should could not afford the one she wanted. Sentence3: She decided to start saving until she could. Sentence4: Jan finally had enough money. Sentence5: When she went to buy the purse, it was gone.
|
Jan
|
task372_synthetic_palindrome_numbers
|
task372-dc95f5c8ff6249e2a04387ea781a83fe
|
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should only return an integer if the first digit is the same as the last digit in the number. If an integer has a single digit, then it should be returned. If there are no integers that start and end with the same digit then an empty list ("[]") should be returned.
[-641, -887, 196, 90, -95, 481, -4, 912, 388, 843, 920, -375, -569, 543, -302, 759, -583, -484]
|
[-4, -484]
|
task897_freebase_qa_topic_question_generation
|
task897-ca88704fd6ca4f1288c2e86565666334
|
Given an open-ended topic (movie name, a persons name, an event, sports, etc) generate a simple trivia-type question.
assassination of julius caesar
|
Who was assassinated on the Ides of March?
|
task163_count_words_ending_with_letter
|
task163-d647a6f8ea0a412c9dcddc2e6250b0d5
|
In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that end with the given letter. Answer with numbers and not words.
Sentence: 'an airplane flys through the dark and cloudy sky'. How many words end with the letter 'h' in the sentence.
|
1
|
task141_odd-man-out_classification_category
|
task141-ef760f7453cf435c9d17bce0a3ecfaf5
|
Given a category and a set of five words, find the word from the set that does not belong (i.e. is the least relevant) with the other words in the category. Words are separated by commas.
Category: chocolate food
Words: tart, pie, truffles, falsification, fudge
|
falsification
|
task280_stereoset_classification_stereotype_type
|
task280-1cf3c1f485984b4d8924bb4bd4be4008
|
In this task, you are given a short passage that conveys stereotype or anti-stereotype about a specific target. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against a common stereotype. You are expected to classify the passage into four types of stereotype or anti-stereotype: gender, profession, race, and religion.
Passage: The immature schoolgirl has class next week.
|
Gender
|
task1595_event2mind_text_generation_1
|
task1595-b6049692c47e4daab316b2d453b488b4
|
The task is to generate text based of an event. For the given event, there will be a person who does the action in the event (usually PersonX). Your task is to write that persons emotional reaction to the event, i.e. how that person feels after doing the action.
PersonX gives PersonY support
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happy.
|
task1210_atomic_classification_madeupof
|
task1210-dc98b5459beb48dea672a765313ba524
|
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is a part, portion, or makeup of the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: horse<sep>Tail: mare
|
Yes
|
task1730_personachat_choose_next
|
task1730-0998d4c865504e05ab93c85ceb94c73e
|
You will be given a person's personality, and a history of a conversation this person has had. You will be given four candidate sentences to complete the conversation, based on the context. Choose one and answer with the text.
Personality: I'm unemployed and living off a trust fund.
I like getting my nails done.
I once lost a diamond at a debutante ball.
I own a french bulldog.
Chat history: -Hi! have you ever broken a bone? My arm broke once.
-Hi! no that has never happened to me.
-Well that's good. Mine broke while downhill skiing in a race.
-Wow. I have lost a important piece of jewelry at a fancy society gathering.
-Interesting fact. Did you ever find it?
-Sad to say no. I was able to replace it with family funds.
-That's unfortunate. My family is great. They support my skiing.
-That's awesome! My dog would not like to go skiing with me.
-No probably not. He might be afraid of heights like me.
-The only thing I'm afraid of is falling out of the chair at the nail salon.
-Haha does that happen often?
-No not often but sometimes they offer wine and I have a liking for wine.
-Wine is delicious. I have some at my hair salon.
-Not working allows me to have a few glasses at the salon each week.
-I get my hair dyed often to keep it a nice shade of brownish red.
Candidates 1) I understand. I am making some fried fish for dinner. Do you cook? 2) Congrats. I use to get as before my uncle kidnapped me when I was little. 3) I'd smile but I am missing teeth from the fall. 4) I also color my hair. I've to keep up with my trust fund status.
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I also color my hair. I've to keep up with my trust fund status.
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task568_circa_question_generation
|
task568-d67135986c1d40d5bbb2ce870141741d
|
In this task, you are given an answer, and your task is to generate a reasonable question for that answer.
If my car starts.
|
Are you going home now?
|
task1726_mathqa_correct_answer_generation
|
task1726-1b0ae45338574a7b8bfdc3e21e19f1fb
|
The task is to generate the correct answer for a given math problem.
Problem: a can finish a work in 72 days , b in 9 days and c in 2 days , b and c start the work but are forced to leave after 3 days . the remaining work was done by a in ?
|
30 days
|
task069_abductivenli_classification
|
task069-145a7cb016de474e89ee30ac05f6835a
|
In this task, you will be shown a short story with a beginning, two potential middles, and an ending. Your job is to choose the middle statement that makes the story coherent / plausible by writing "1" or "2" in the output. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes most sense.
Beginning: Bob would be celebrating thanksgiving alone. Middle 1: Bob enjoyed seeing family. Middle 2: Bob did not see his family. Ending: He was happy that he was at least able to call his family later.
|
2
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task923_event2mind_classifier
|
task923-00f54d78fca44a12892b4cac0abba84c
|
You are provided with an "Event" and it's "Intent" related to PersonX. Determine the sentiment value of the given input as either "Positive", "Negative", and "Unknown".
Event:PersonX sees all of PersonY's friends. Intent:
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Negative
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task1599_smcalflow_classification
|
task1599-db1b89ff2d9f47fa8a7388d6a5c50497
|
In this task, you are given an utterance, which is a part of a conversation between a user and an agent. Your job is to detect the speaker. The user usually commands the agent to schedule events, retrieve event information, and check the schedule. While the agent's response is an answer to the user's questions or follow-up questions on the user's command. Answer with "User" or "Agent".
Make an appointment on my calendar at 7pm for Monday
|
user
|
task1285_kpa_keypoint_matching
|
task1285-19632e3c668144a480240d44fc376409
|
The input contains a debate topic, an argument on the topic and a keypoint, separated by "<sep>". Your task is to answer if the keypoint matches the argument and summarizes exactly what the argument means, in the context of the given topic.
Topic: Homeschooling should be banned<sep>Argument: Homeschooling is often done by parents who do not have enough education themselves to provide an adequate one for their children.<sep>Keypoint: Homeschools cannot be regulated/standardized
|
False
|
task307_jeopardy_answer_generation_final
|
task307-638ca4d37a37427f806f93c34b4ca893
|
You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For simplicity, answers should be in all lower cased letters.
Category: FAMOUS STRUCTURES
Clue: In 1930 the Chrysler Building surpassed this foreign structure by over 60 feet to become the world's tallest
|
the eiffel tower
|
task363_sst2_polarity_classification
|
task363-d7c41dfd2ed84ba9afaaeae3a5e2ebda
|
In this task, you are given sentences from movie reviews. The task is to classify a sentence as "POS" if the sentiment of the sentence is positive or as "NEG" if the sentiment of the sentence is negative
A powerful , chilling , and affecting study of one man 's dying fall .
|
POS
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task369_synthetic_remove_odds
|
task369-7cdc917c449042baa125b34c13f16073
|
In this task, you will be given a list of integers. You should remove all of the odd integers from the list(consider 0 an even number). If every integer in the input list is odd then an empty list ("[]") should be returned. Otherwise, answer with the list of even numbers separated by comma inside brackets.
[41, -42, -99, 39, -51, 96, 34, 59, 36, 96, 35]
|
[-42, 96, 34, 36, 96]
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task355_casino_classification_negotiation_other_need
|
task355-6d0e1011db204c67b1409f918cbf0868
|
The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the other-need strategy, otherwise output No. other-need is a selfish negotiation strategy. It is used when the participants discuss a need for someone else rather than themselves. For instance, describing the need for firewood to keep the kids warm.
Context: 'oh my are you going somewhere cold? I could use the water, I am going on a charity event with kids from the Make A Wish foundation. Its going to be their first time!' 'Ok I will give you 3 waters if you give me 3 firewood' 'sure i can do that, what about the food then? how much food would you need for the tip? can you hunt where you are going?'
Utterance: 'I am up to u '
|
No
|
task183_rhyme_generation
|
task183-2830b513d3274bb481ae18d6fb6059b5
|
Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
weight
|
conflate
|
task374_synthetic_pos_or_neg_calculation
|
task374-8b900619a07e4e6aa057476968f260ea
|
In this task you will be given a list of integers. For every element in the list, if the element is positive you should multiply it by 2. If the element is negative you should multiply it by -3. The output should be a list of integers that is the result of applying that logic to the input list.
Note: A list is presented with comma separated numbers inside two brackets.
[-1, -54, -59, 66, 51]
|
[3, 162, 177, 132, 102]
|
task617_amazonreview_category_text_generation
|
task617-32c97f97e18d43e5b4332e6373a71d38
|
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon and your task is to generate the name of the category of the product based on the review given by the user. The categories are: kitchen, office product, watch, wireless, other, toy, digital video download, camera, jewelry, pet products, sports, industrial supplies, baby product, grocery, drugstore, home improvement, pc, shoes, automotive, digital ebook purchase, musical instruments, beauty, book, electronics, lawn and garden, apparel, home, video games, luggage, furniture, personal care appliances.
Purchased this for my daughter to use, we ordered the UV light as well and expecting the top coat but that did not arrive. Used the silver and blue colors separately and both colors caused burning on my daughter's nails. We immediately removed her hand from the UV light and returning the polish for a refund. The Silver Polish was very thick and smoked when we put it under the UV light and the blue started smoking. Definitely would NOT recommend this NOR buy it again!! Needs to be removed from Amazon!!
|
beauty
|
task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task303-8c3c66c820dd4b1389315628319efc8a
|
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Leigh Griffiths has expressed his disappointment that Celtic will not be facing Rangers in next season's Scottish Premiership but insists the Ibrox club can have no complaints. The Hoops' traditional rivals imploded spectacularly in their top-flight play-off against Motherwell, their 3-0 defeat at Fir Park on Sunday making it a comprehensive and embarrassing 6-1 defeat on aggregate. It was widely believed that the Govan club would come through the leagues unhindered after they re-emerged in the bottom tier of Scottish football years three years ago following their descent into administration and liquidation. However, while the Light Blues are consigned to the Scottish Championship for another season at least, Griffiths stressed that the Parkhead side will carry on regardless and look to build on four successive title wins.Leigh Griffiths bemoans the lack of a league Old Firm clash next campaignRangers will have to wait at least another season to re-join the SPLCeltic have not played Rangers in the Scottish top flight since 2012
Question:'We can only beat who is in front of us, whether it was _ or Motherwell.
|
Motherwell
|
task956_leetcode_420_strong_password_check
|
task956-d42bedc5d63e45258118b137e2ecd79e
|
You are given a password and you need to generate the number of steps required to convert the given password to a strong password. A password is considered strong if (a) it has at least 6 characters and at most 20 characters; (b) it contains at least one lowercase letter and one uppercase letter, and at least one digit; (c) it does not contain three repeating characters in a row. In one step you can: (1) Insert one character to password, (2) delete one character from password, or (3) replace one character of password with another character.
password = V49t7H2N!ib!HoLXE3Dw8AsSiNX
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7
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task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
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task303-fe6bff00ea2343d29a4531bc952555bd
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In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
LONDON, England (CNN) -- Football dignitaries gathered in Sheffield, northern England, on Wednesday to kick off the 150th birthday celebrations of Sheffield FC -- the sport's oldest club. FIFA chief Blatter was among those in Sheffield to kick off the 150th birthday celebrations of football's oldest club. Guests of honor at a service at Sheffield Cathedral included Sepp Blatter, president of football world governing body FIFA, and Massimo Moratti, president of Italian giants Inter Milan who are scheduled to play a friendly against Sheffield FC next month. Other guests attending a dinner in the club's honor included Real Madrid President Ramon Calderon and England and Manchester United legend Bobby Charlton.FIFA President Sepp Blatter among guests marking Sheffield FC's 150 yearsEnglish side Sheffield FC recognized as the oldest football club in the worldClub is one of two to win FIFA's Order of Merit -- the other is Real Madrid
Question:The team was also responsible for several innovations in the game -- including heading, which was unheard of until 1875, when _ traveled to London for a game.
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Bobby Charlton
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task668_extreme_abstract_summarization
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task668-cd99062f5dd84232ad772777f29ff200
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In this task, you are given the abstract of a research paper. Your task is to generate a summary of this abstract. Your summary should not be very short, but it's better if it's not more than 30 words.
Numerous machine reading comprehension (MRC) datasets often involve manual annotation, requiring enormous human effort, and hence the size of the dataset remains significantly smaller than the size of the data available for unsupervised learning. Recently, researchers proposed a model for generating synthetic question-and-answer data from large corpora such as Wikipedia. This model is utilized to generate synthetic data for training an MRC model before fine-tuning it using the original MRC dataset. This technique shows better performance than other general pre-training techniques such as language modeling, because the characteristics of the generated data are similar to those of the downstream MRC data. However, it is difficult to have high-quality synthetic data comparable to human-annotated MRC datasets. To address this issue, we propose Answer-containing Sentence Generation (ASGen), a novel pre-training method for generating synthetic data involving two advanced techniques, (1) dynamically determining K answers and (2) pre-training the question generator on the answer-containing sentence generation task. We evaluate the question generation capability of our method by comparing the BLEU score with existing methods and test our method by fine-tuning the MRC model on the downstream MRC data after training on synthetic data. Experimental results show that our approach outperforms existing generation methods and increases the performance of the state-of-the-art MRC models across a range of MRC datasets such as SQuAD-v1.1, SQuAD-v2.0, KorQuAD and QUASAR-T without any architectural modifications to the original MRC model.
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We propose Answer-containing Sentence Generation (ASGen), a novel pre-training method for generating synthetic data for machine reading comprehension.
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task302_record_classification
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task302-783db8ccf371440e883183b44633f264
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In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
The LAPD for searching for the person who tagged a police horse with graffiti this week - but the answer may be in the so-called 'art'. The horse, Charly, was patrolling Venice Beach with his minders on Tuesday when the vandalism incident occurred. It was broad daylight, and somehow the person managed to spray Charlie without the handlers seeing - a move that taggers pride themselves on, but usually with stationary objects and facades. 'I think it's unfortunate, but people love to tag things in Venice, so really, I guess a horse is just the next step,' local Mark Stegall told CBS LA.Charly was patrolling Venice Beach with his minders TuesdaySomehow a tagger managed to write 'RBS' and an arrow on his flankThe silver paint was easily cleaned offBut police want to find the person responsible and have appealed for help
Questions:'RBS': The key to finding the tagger likely lies in deciphering the tag, _, and working out who it belongs to. (A) LAPD (B) Charly (C) Venice Beach (D) Charlie (E) Venice (F) Mark Stegall (G) CBS LA (H) RBS
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(H)
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task363_sst2_polarity_classification
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task363-182a98595b9a43e6b4b4ff1acca771f6
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In this task, you are given sentences from movie reviews. The task is to classify a sentence as "POS" if the sentiment of the sentence is positive or as "NEG" if the sentiment of the sentence is negative
A road trip that will get you thinking , ` Are we there yet ? '
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NEG
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task1360_numer_sense_multiple_choice_qa_generation
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task1360-f10486fbad6d499bb50830819d681dab
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Given a sentence with a missing word, pick the answer option that best fills out the missing word in the sentence. Indicate each answer with its index ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd').
Women come in about ____ times as often as men.\Question: Choose the right answer from options given a) three b) five c) two d) ten
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a
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task320_stereoset_classification_race
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task320-e9a614ad486d4b0a8710010c51bc9d0e
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You are given a target race, and two sentences. Your task is to determine whether the second sentence is either a stereotype, anti-stereotype, or is unrelated with respect to the first sentence and the target. A stereotype is a widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against the widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. Sentences and targets are unrelated if there is no relevance between them.
Target: Italy
Italy is a country in Europe. Not all Italians enjoy pizza.
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anti-stereotype
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task067_abductivenli_answer_generation
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task067-e5a793f89e7743dc96b00b03c19c9a43
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In this task, you're given the beginning and the ending of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a middle sentence that seamlessly connects the first and last sentence. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the middle sentence, and use names (e.g. Jack, Barbara,...) instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible.
Beginning: Don's friend pulled Don's pants down in front of his graduating class. Ending: Don laughs at the experience.
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Don is secure with himself.
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task471_haspart_answer_generation
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task471-7b932829749548c98aad1497f3240511
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Given an entity as input, output another entity which is part of the input entity. These are entities of meronym. In linguistics, meronymy is a semantic relation between a meronym denoting a part and a holonym denoting a whole. In simpler terms, a meronym (i.e., output entity) is in a part-of relationship with its holonym (i.e., input entity).
shelf fungus
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rind
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task573_air_dialogue_classification
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task573-1e5c0d5e0f21407a886ebb7193e81ebc
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In this task, you are given a conversation between a flight agent and the customer. You are given 4 options and you need to select the goal of the conversation. It is provided as part of customer's context, which has to be one of the following: `book`: Make a new reservation, `cancel`: Cancel an existing reservation, `no_flight`: No flight found for the customer's preference, `no_reservation`: No reservation / No change / No cancellation was made in the conversation, mostly enquiring details
customer: Hi. I am Janet Williams.
agent: Hello Janet, how may I help you today?
customer: Can you help me in booking from OAK to PHL, as there is a business meeting to attend at Oakland?
agent: Sure Janet, could you please share me with your dates of travel?
customer: My trip dates are 08/21 to 08/23.
agent: Please wait for a mean while.
customer: Ok.
agent: There is a flight with the connecting flight of fare 100 and the airline is Frontier, are you ok with this booking?
customer: You can reserve it.
agent: Ok, your ticket has been reserved with the flight number 1024.
customer: Thank you.
agent: You are welcome, have a safe journey.
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book
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task756_find_longert_substring_and_return_all_unique_alphabets_in_it
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task756-be1986907c5a42939e4802e047b01919
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In this task, you are given two strings A,B. Find the longer of the two lists, convert it to lowercase, and return all the unique alphabets used in it. The two input strings are never equal.
TAjXeOockqtY, XBmiijXeOockqWApqt
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a, b, c, e, i, j, k, m, o, p, q, t, w, x
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task429_senteval_tense
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task429-fbcc5ddd5fe6421dbc894a7c3e22b91e
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In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the main verb of the sentence is in present or past tense. Label the instances as "Present" or "Past" based on your judgment. If there is no verb in the given text, answer "Present".
When she presses her thumb against the ID box, the video plays.
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Present
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task322_jigsaw_classification_threat
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task322-3881818605bb4806b22fd5a185560fac
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In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: threat and non-threat. Threat is a statement that someone will be hurt or harmed, especially if the person does not do something in particular.
Comment: Love it. Coderre is such an arrogant twit and hopefully this is the last we hear of him, although I doubt we're that lucky.
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Non-threat
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task1217_atomic_answer_generation
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task1217-6b4a3c332d9145cc84a93701295477fc
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In this task, you are given a sentence with a missing word that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Fill in the blank with a plausible word. Although each sentence has many correct answers, you only have to write one answer.
PersonX puts the ___ back
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candy
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task301_record_question_generation
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task301-0fa188b4435740b29c3be779c34694b7
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In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ .
(CNN) The first human trial of a Zika vaccine will begin soon, Inovio Pharmaceuticals said Monday. Inovio, which is based in Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania, and GeneOne Life Science, which is based in Seoul, South Korea, worked together on the vaccine. They previously collaborated to create vaccines for Ebola and MERS, both of which are being tested. The Zika vaccine, with the clinical-sounding name GLS-5700, will first be tested in 40 healthy volunteers. The first tests in humans should start in the next few weeks, Inovio said in a news release. In the animal testing stage, the vaccine caused a strong antibody response, the company said.Inovio Pharmaceuticals and GeneOne Life Science will start human testing of Zika vaccineThe first Zika vaccine tests will be in 40 healthy volunteers
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Until recently, _ had been considered a rare and relatively benign virus (PDF).
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task094_conala_calculate_mean
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task094-4c40b60e559144549cf178d4d6fbb26f
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In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to find the mean (average) of that list. The mean of a list can be found by summing every number in the list then dividing the result by the size of that list. The output should be rounded to 3 decimal places.
[119.218, 92.798, -70.939, -42.105, 12.344]
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22.263
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task1336_peixian_equity_evaluation_corpus_gender_classifier
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task1336-2c36f4631a7447298de3afef4c63c7a1
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You will be given a sentence containing a pronoun/person name and an emotion. From these implicit parameters, the main goal is to find the gender of the person (male / female).
The situation makes Kristin feel fearful.
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female
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task092_check_prime_classification
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task092-7100b3ab65794009bfde99705feaf5b8
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In this task, you need to output 'Yes' if the given number is a prime number otherwise output 'No'. A 'prime number' is a a whole number above 1 that can not be made by multiplying other whole numbers.
65479
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Yes
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task183_rhyme_generation
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task183-f3357830143d4d85b3f14d18ddfa39ca
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Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
they
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flay
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task592_sciq_incorrect_answer_generation
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task592-cd1c24db80de41b4bec8fa0846a1e30e
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Given a scientific question, generate an incorrect answer to the given question. The incorrect answer should be a plausible alternative to the correct answer. The answer should be some other item belonging to the same category as the correct answer but should be incorrect.
Loss of muscle mass due to breakdown of structural proteins is known as what?
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distrophy
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task301_record_question_generation
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task301-0d54e4ad470d4ab9b15b05cae82b36d0
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In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ .
There is a reasonable chance Manchester United could go top of the Premier League this weekend. Equally, Arsenal need to win by two goals against Olympiacos next Wednesday to progress to the last 16 of the Champions League. Not bad going for either club. Yet Manchester United’s fans can barely hide their dissatisfaction with the football being played under Louis van Gaal right now, while roughly 10,000 seats were empty for Arsenal’s last Champions League game, at home to Dinamo Zagreb. The disenfranchised, it would appear, are striking back. The fans are making choices, just as clubs and managers do. Van Gaal chooses pragmatism; United’s fans choose to demand entertainment. Arsene Wenger has always separated matches into categories of importance, now it would seem Arsenal’s fans are doing the same.Manchester United’s fans can barely hide their dissatisfaction with the football being played under Louis van GaalAt Arsenal roughly 10,000 seats were empty for the last Champions League game, at home to Dinamo ZagrebThe result is no longer all that matters and any fan who can afford £4,000 for a season ticket can also afford to let it sit empty if he has a better offerDissent at Manchester United and disinterest at Arsenal are separate issues but with a shared rootThe supporters feel short-changed, whether by the football, or the ambition of their club. It was bound to happen
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‘I don’t care about Rio,’ sang the supporters of FC United, ‘he don’t care about me.’ It is over a decade since Rio Ferdinand’s contract dispute with _, but the memory still rankles.
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task1311_amazonreview_rating_classification
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task1311-fba1d593d624427885a1032725eef6e2
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In this task, you're given a review from Amazon and rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral, 4: good, 5: extremely good. Your task is to generate whether the rating matches the review or not. Answer with "True" if the sentence belongs to that section, otherwise answer with "False"
Review: I was searching and searching for something large enough to hold all of my many MUST HAVE utensils. This was it. It's durable, easy to clean, and large. The price was right and I'm very pleased with this purchase. If you have lots of tools of the trade grab you one of these.
Rating: 1
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False
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task1326_qa_zre_question_generation_from_answer
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task1326-3b3f6e82a5fa4821a8dfaa031724237f
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Generate a question which can yield the answer mentioned in the input. Generated question must be answered by the answer provided in input, without using any extra knowledge.
Context : The Kid Comes Back is a 1938 prizefight film directed by B. Reeves Eason and starring Wayne Morris, Barton MacLane, June Travis and ``Slapsie Maxie'' Rosenbloom.
Answer : B. Reeves Eason
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Who was the director for The Kid Comes Back?
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task319_stereoset_classification_profession
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task319-4d8b2d08752c493abc59490eb26fac18
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You are given a target profession, and two sentences. Your task is to determine whether the second sentence is either a stereotype, anti-stereotype, or is unrelated with respect to the first sentence and the target. A stereotype is a widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against the widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. Sentences and targets are unrelated if there is no relevance between them.
Target: policeman
I typically see a policeman on my drive to work. I enjoy my drive to work.
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unrelated
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task356_casino_classification_negotiation_self_need
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task356-47d23a8fc2494438b85e7c523f250057
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The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the self-need strategy, otherwise output No. self-need is a selfish negotiation strategy. It is used to create a personal need for an item in the negotiation, such as by pointing out that the participant sweats a lot to show preference towards water packages.
Context: 'hmmmmm not possible. i need the same exact thing. what about i get 2 foods, 1 firewood and 2 water☹️' 'If you take 2 foods, 1 firewood, and 1 water that's a deal. Otherwise I need the 2 foods, 1 firewood, and 2 water. ' 'so let me get the remaining firewood then. making 2 foods, 2 firewood and 1 water🙂. or should i be going'
Utterance: 'You can have 2 firewood OR 2 food. I prefer you take firewood as I need at least 2 food. Each of us gets 2 of something. '
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No
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task1542_every_ith_element_from_starting
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task1542-5bf2eadb20c3415896685f66a785787f
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In this task, you are given an input i,A where i is an integer and A is an array. You need to find every ith element of A starting with the 1st element.
2, ['4251', '9761', 'z', 'D', 'D', 'e', 'w', '6899', 'T', '5603', 'v', 'F']
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4251, z, D, w, T, v
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task1354_sent_comp_classification
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task1354-875b70b8c5ab483a83d426eb95bab73e
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In this task, you are given a text of news article and corresponding headline of an article. Your task is to give label "match" if headline is correct for article, otherwise give label "no".
Article: India-born Satya Nadella said he ``raised his hand'' to take up the top job at Microsoft as he believed his role as CEO would enable him tomake an impact in an increasingly ``software-powered'' world and drive innovation. Headline: I raised my hand for this job:
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match
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task132_dais_text_modification
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task132-533016255d164695ac217472bdb55259
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Languages typically provide more than one grammatical construction to express certain types of messages. Your task is to generate a senetence with the same meaning as given sentence, but with different grammatical construction.
Linda entrusted a man the estate
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Linda entrusted the estate to a man
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task399_semeval_2018_task1_tweet_sadness_detection
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task399-2e0765b1006d4188afeafe3cf4c8c726
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In this task you are given a tweet. You must judge whether the author of the tweet is sad or not. Label the instances as "Sad" or "Not sad" based on your judgment. You can get help from hashtags and emojis, but you should not judge only based on them, and should pay attention to tweet's text as well.
Marcus Roho is dreadful
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Sad
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task161_count_words_containing_letter
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task161-3b64a446291f49569d300e58877053ec
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In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that contain the given letter
Sentence: 'the elephant with long tusks walks through short grass'. How many words contain the letter 'k' in the sentence.
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2
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task340_winomt_classification_gender_pro
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task340-597c2b12b9e84d35a4b18adc97086846
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In this task, you are given a sentence and a profession that is mentioned in the sentence. The gender of the person with the given profession can be identified using the gendered pronouns that refer to them in the text. You are expected to identify the gender. Select from female and male.
Sentence: The developer did not find the attendant in the room and left her a note.
Profession: attendant
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Female
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task245_check_presence_in_set_intersection
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task245-23068e66283448eaa3996ce2a0962241
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In this task, you are given two sets, and a question. You need to find whether an element is at the intersection of two given sets. A Set is shown by two curly braces and comma-separated numbers inside, like {1, 2, 3}. The intersection of two given sets is the largest set which contains all the elements that are common to both sets. An element is at the intersection of two given sets, A and B, if common to both A and B. Classify your answers into 'Yes' or 'No'.
Set1: '{3}', Set2: '{2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 10, 12, 13, 20}'. Is the element '20' in the intersection of Set1 and Set2 ?
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No
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task183_rhyme_generation
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task183-f92d5f12398d4fdab263c25e69c0b304
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Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
game
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aime
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task1310_amazonreview_rating_classification
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task1310-3975cd97420246c1b6fc89a485700d9b
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In this task, you're given a review from Amazon. Your task is to generate a rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral, 4: good, 5: extremely good.
I love this bag because it's just what I need! It's like a small duffel bag and has lots of room and it's made of waterproof material which is great for rainy days or just wiping clean. It's more on the casual side so it's not for date night but most definitely an everyday carry all!
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4
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task1712_poki_classification
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task1712-07bf60826f094b92b8f4fba3a593e318
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You are given a short poem which is written by a kid. Your task is to predict if the kid is in elementary school or high school. Anyone who is from grade 1st to 6th-grade will be considered as in elementary school, and 7th to 12th-grade kids will be considered as in high school. There are only two possible outputs, i.e., elementary and high. All inputs have at least one output and it cannot have both categories at a time.
the moon silhouette against the night sky it make me crave an apple pie i see the puffy cotton candy cloud and watch to the moon they do shroud the star look like sprinkle way up high for there be no short supply
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high
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task247_dream_answer_generation
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task247-1cd3ecb052284c28b1f013608053dca6
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In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to answer the question and choose the correct option based on the conversation. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
M: What's that book you just picked up? W: The sociology text professor Smith uses in his course. M: You had better read it if you want to pass the course. W: But it is too expensive. I simply can't afford it. M: How much does it cost? W: It costs 40 dollars. M: Did you check the used book section here? Maybe they have one. W: No, they don't. I have asked. M: Why don't you get it from the library? W: Are you joking? I've been trying for months and the book is always out. There are more than 45 students in the course and every single one wants the book. M: Listen, you know my roommate, Henry, don't you? He took the same course last year and I believe he owns the book. I'll ask him if he'll lend it to you. W: Oh, Tom, that would settle everything. That's very kind of you. M: My pleasure., Question: How did the woman react to Tom's idea? (A) She thinks it's a good one. (B) She doesn't want to bother Tom's roommate. (C) She thinks it won't work.
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(A) She thinks it's a good one.
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task379_agnews_topic_classification
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task379-041bbe0e5d4e400b8f98172690ba7bf8
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In this task, you are given a news article. Your task is to classify the article to one out of the four topics 'World', 'Sports', 'Business', 'Sci/Tech' if the article's main topic is relevant to the world, sports, business, and science/technology, correspondingly. If you are not sure about the topic, choose the closest option. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Vietnam-era defector gets 30 days in jail Charles Robert Jenkins, the former US soldier who defected to North Korea, was given a 30-day jail sentence Wednesday by a military judge after testifying about four decades
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World
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task308_jeopardy_answer_generation_all
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task308-fa0ddf5346fd4fbb991f4ffece4915c8
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You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For simplicity, answers should be in all lower cased letters.
Category: WHERE DO YOU GET "OFF"?
Clue: It describes an investment based in a foreign country so its owner laughs at the IRS
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offshore
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task471_haspart_answer_generation
|
task471-b3335a6ba8a64edc9687196a864feaed
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Given an entity as input, output another entity which is part of the input entity. These are entities of meronym. In linguistics, meronymy is a semantic relation between a meronym denoting a part and a holonym denoting a whole. In simpler terms, a meronym (i.e., output entity) is in a part-of relationship with its holonym (i.e., input entity).
bony head
|
spine
|
task1446_farthest_integers
|
task1446-0700e91a96f241b1a74278772f933642
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In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should find the maximum absolute difference between 2 integers in the list. The absolute difference is the absolute value of one integer subtracted by another. The output should be a single integer which is the largest possible absolute distance.
[77, 36, 88]
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52
|
task592_sciq_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task592-236b240aa3e2410093e5e0ce8059fcc3
|
Given a scientific question, generate an incorrect answer to the given question. The incorrect answer should be a plausible alternative to the correct answer. The answer should be some other item belonging to the same category as the correct answer but should be incorrect.
What is the term for the direct manipulation of genes for practical purposes?
|
genetic testing
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task1205_atomic_classification_isafter
|
task1205-a92f303bce75455780546d75e596eb71
|
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head happens after the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: PersonX reads PersonX's bible<sep>Tail: PersonX borrows PersonX's bible
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Yes
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task897_freebase_qa_topic_question_generation
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task897-b1939e5009504f9cbd00dc5a4fdba77d
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Given an open-ended topic (movie name, a persons name, an event, sports, etc) generate a simple trivia-type question.
alice walker
|
Which novel won a Pulitzer Prize for Alice Walker?
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task522_news_editorial_summary
|
task522-1f0ad39007fe4bf2bfc7de1a7d6660c7
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Your task is to extract the thesis of an opinionated news article by selecting some of its text segments. The thesis is a summarization of what the author wants to persuade the reader of. Your answer should consist of segments of the given text. Note that you are not allowed to combine different sentences.
Sexting may make porn stars of us all, but you don't have to be an Adonis. Sexting . Belfies . Cock shots . Instagrammed abs . WhatsApp filth chats . Cam-to- cam sessions with strangers in Rio (or Hull) Xtube videos of faceless, face- sitting civil servants . Can I take your number, asks modern Britain , I'll send you a six-minute film of me masturbating . We're all porn stars now . Technology hasn't merely flung off religion's centuries-long chastity belt but also provided live footage of people in suburban bedrooms flinging off chastity belts, metaphorically and literally . Google it . You'll be horrified by their choice of curtains . The pornification of contemporary life is so vast and so sudden we have had no time to quantify it, or even behold it . But there is deepening concern that the reduction and commodification of human beings to mere body parts - walking, talking sex toys- is having a greater effect on gay men . Russell T Davies, a screenwriter of remarkable gifts who does not so much hold a mirror up to societal sensibilities as kick them into our retinas, thinks so . He straddles the subject in his latest, much heralded gay dramas: Cucumber, Banana and Tofu . In an interview with the Radio Times he worries that texting penis pictures "is the most normal thing in the world" among gay men, with bleak consequences . "That's the grammar! That's flirting! That's extraordinary, isn't it? That's got to create body pressures, hasn't it?" he added . It certainly will not help, nestled in an increasingly narcissistic wider culture that glistens puddle-deep as we regard our reflections . But how much we should worry, and how grave the impact is on gay people - already suffering worse mental health - depends on how closely we frame Davies' perspective . If gay people existed only online or on phones - deriving their sense of self wholly from reactions to their online sex ads- then yes, this could be catastrophic . But they do not . And if we pan out and rewind to the gay scene of the early 90s, before Davies' Queer as Folk awoke middle England to the wonders of rimming , gay life was no less harsh . I was 16 and skinny when I first stepped into a gay bar in 1993 . Before websites and phone apps, pubs and clubs were much more sexualised than today . No amount of online objectification compares to, say, the Brief Encounter, a long narrow bar in central London, in which one could consider it an achievement to order a pint without a stranger's finger inserting itself somewhere . The other great difference was the message blaring out across gay culture : you are only desirable if you are an Adonis - a "Muscle Mary": no pecs, no sex . Many felt unwelcome, inadequate . It was, say some, a reaction to the extreme wasting suffered by thousands during the Aids crisis . I remember the dire contrast - a crowd of pumped-up tits and, in the corner, a wheelchair cradling a still-breathing skeleton . People turned away in terror . And then ran to the gym . Now , thanks to mobiles and the internet, there is a new message : different body shapes are desirable . Plump, hairy bear? There is a market for you . Older? Click here . Skinny? Hipsters are waiting for you . Yes , if you spend mere moments on Grindr or Scruff you will find a QC, a builder or a nurse reduced to a thumbnail fuck-me photo (it's all terribly dignified) , but there is at least some appreciation of diversity . Progress bumbles , faltering before forging ahead . This happened with gay rights , and it will happen with gay culture . Many might sext but will also consider what it means and how it feels . The wellbeing and mental health of LGBT people has never been so prominent in conversation - just as relevant services are cut . We are, at last, contemplating the internal damage from homophobic hostility . It is no wonder we crave distraction . We just need to put our phones down long enough to ask for support, for such services to be reinstated, and to ask those who bully, degrade and derail equality: why do you hate us? They are often easy to find . They're the married ones lurking in gay chat rooms with their faces concealed .
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We're all porn stars now
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task605_find_the_longest_common_subsequence_in_two_lists
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task605-64b54db8bbd145098ddd121c95adbc75
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In this task, you are given two lists A,B. Find the longest common subsequence in the lists A and B.
['x', 'A', 'K', 'D', 'b', 'I', '4139', '1131', 'D', 'k', 'V', '7005', 'z', 'l', 'X'], ['i', 'i', 'h', 'S', '4139', '1131', 'D', 'k', 'V', '7005', 'l', 1777]
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4139, 1131, D, k, V, 7005
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task1603_smcalflow_sentence_generation
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task1603-22cde710e6774f239f70c785289b1842
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In this task, you have given an input which is user's command or question, based on that you have to return what will be Agent's response/reply for that particular user's command or question
Cancel my dinner date with Frederick next week Wednesday.
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Is this what you want me to cancel?
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task1186_nne_hrngo_classification
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task1186-6049e6249cbb4581a8e3933e6420628a
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You are given an original reference as well as a system generated reference. Your task is to judge the naturaleness of the system generated reference. If the utterance could have been produced by a native speaker output 1, else output 0.
System Reference: noe 7s nest bed and breakfast has a moderate price range in the area of transmission.
Original Reference: there is noe 7s nest bed and breakfast in the transmission area in the moderate price range.
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0
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task589_amazonfood_summary_text_generation
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task589-1bc95d6035e24a72a2a3e0c03e603b6f
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In this task, you're given a review from Amazon's food products. Your task is to generate a short summary of the given review in the input. Note that you don't need to write a complete sentence as a summary.
My pup, Lucy, will take these biscuits and set it down for a while before eating. She doesn't go gaga over them but she knows these <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0045XE32E">Newman's Own Organics Lamb and Barley New Zealand Ranch Style Dog Treats, 10-Ounce (Pack of 6)</a> are treats and likes to receive them. Since lamb is second on the ingredients list after barley I expected the treats to be more meaty and semi-soft but out of the package they smell like a whole grain cookie with a slight hint of molasses. I get no meat or lamb aroma from them at all. The biscuits are about 0.5" thick and 1" x 2.5" in size with a score line so you can break it cleanly in half. I'm pleased that there are only 6 ingredients in the mix but palm oil is being used which, organic or not, takes away some of the health appeal. Regardless, I would consider these treats to be healthier than most. Would I buy a 6-pack of 10-oz bags? I find the price point somewhat high for biscuit treats so I would consider it if Lucy really showed interest in them but at this time these treats are not high on my shopping list.
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3/4 Paws
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task326_jigsaw_classification_obscene
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task326-ed7c05f2f1634487bd1ed7ea7815d803
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In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: obscene and non-obscene. A comment is obscene if it is considered offensive to the public sense of decency, for example because it too obviously relates to sex or contains language regarded as taboo in polite usage.
Comment: So if someone approaches me and I don''t like the way they are looking at me, I have te "right" to kill them? Why do we have a legal system and police? I have a gun, so I am the law" sounds very unconstitutional to me.
Are you part of a "well regulated militia"? or just mad at someone?
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Non-obscene
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task1336_peixian_equity_evaluation_corpus_gender_classifier
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task1336-e656f0ca819747789a4a24f4e7bcae2c
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You will be given a sentence containing a pronoun/person name and an emotion. From these implicit parameters, the main goal is to find the gender of the person (male / female).
Tia told us all about the recent annoying events.
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female
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task319_stereoset_classification_profession
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task319-85f6e2f4f9c14ed7b6cb0b4afe211ea4
|
You are given a target profession, and two sentences. Your task is to determine whether the second sentence is either a stereotype, anti-stereotype, or is unrelated with respect to the first sentence and the target. A stereotype is a widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against the widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. Sentences and targets are unrelated if there is no relevance between them.
Target: assistant
I am an assistant at work. They are just followers.
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stereotype
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task101_reverse_and_concatenate_all_elements_from_index_i_to_j
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task101-90d3c4a2001440cbacd1b60b32761935
|
In this task, you are given inputs i, j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to find all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element, reverse the order in which they occur, and then concatenate them to output the resultant string. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j. Perform the operations in order, i.e., do not concatenate the elements and then reverse the string.
2, 6, ['W', 'b', 'R', 'd', '5285', '975']
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9755285dRb
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task378_reverse_words_of_given_length
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task378-611c9c678b754d30a0201382c096d04c
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In this task, you need to reverse all words of a given length in the sentence. The number of letters in a word determine its length. For example, the length of the word "apple" is 5.
Sentence: 'two people standing in a living room holding remotes'. Reverse all words of length '1' in the given sentence.
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two people standing in a living room holding remotes
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task155_count_nouns_verbs
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task155-36cc6b7977a046b89b58e1eab6f0209c
|
In this task, you need to count the number of nouns/verbs in the given sentence.
Sentence: 'A couple of horses standing in the middle of a road'. Count the number of nouns in this sentence.
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4
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task142_odd-man-out_classification_no_category
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task142-9a1cc1ee6b514fafaf31eb1ae2f65d0a
|
Given a set of five words, generate the word from the set that does not belong (i.e. is the least relevant) with the other words. Words are separated by commas.
happy, prime, penalty, fine, arrest
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happy
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task165_mcscript_question_answering_commonsense
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task165-5db0958f156b4bebafc4ca787ebdae9f
|
You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to choose the correct answer to the question based on the passage. Answer of the question cannot be found directly from the passage, it is indirectly indicated in the passage. Do not answer with words other than the two options, and do not answer with option titles(e.g. "option1" or "1" are not acceptable answers.)
Passage: The mail delivery in my neighborhood comes at 10 in the morning . It was already noon , so I decided to check the mail . I grabbed my mailbox key and walked down to the mailbox at the end of my driveway . There was a letter inside the mailbox . I took it out of the box and read the front . It was addressed to me , so I closed the mailbox door and locked it . I read the letter and saw that it was addressed from my Aunt Karen . I went to the kitchen and grabbed a letter opener from my utensil drawer . I opened up the envelope with the letter opener , and took out a piece of paper . My Aunt Karen wrote me a letter to tell me that she was coming to visit my area and would love to stop by for dinner . Question: When did they unlock the mailbox? Option1: After grabbing the mailbox key Option2: After reading the letter.
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After grabbing the mailbox key
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task475_yelp_polarity_classification
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task475-a707b3cdd14041018c7c5fa91cb84a01
|
In this task, you are given Yelp reviews. The task is to classify a review as "POSITIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEGATIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
OK all you get two reviews in one:\n\nAs to the food and service:\n\nMy wife and I went to Joyride for her bday... We sat outside and went about 6:30 PM. The place was already very busy. (Good for them) The dining area is very inviting, it's both the bar scene and dining in one. Presentation got high marks (5). The drinks we got (from the bar while waiting for a seat) were both house specials and were good but not great. We both ordered different drinks and we both felt compelled to change out for the next round. The bar (3).\n\nOn to our dinner. We are both certified NTA (National Taco As.) KCBS (Kansas City Barbeque As.) judges as well as doing other food judging so we speak from some base of knowledge as a minimum.\n\nWe ordered 4 different taco's and a second meat dinner with a couple of extras. Clearly enough to judge.\n\nFor the tacos I'd give no better than a (2) because they were not sensational in any way and one was not good at all. They missed giving us one of our sides so service falls to a (2) as well.\n\nOverall, I would have been between a 2-3 on this and not wanting to drag them down it would have been a 3.\n\nSo WHY would you ask that I rated them a (1)???\n\nBecause my wife and I were BOTH bitten soo severely that it took a week with prescriptive ointments and drugs to deal with the rash of bites we got while having dinner. We wrote to Joyride and provided pictures of the bites within two days of our visit to advise them of the issue and they did not even have the courtesy to reply.\n\nOur letter DID NOT ask for anything in compensation for our troubles it was purely to advise them of the problems we had during our visit in hopes that no one else would have the issues we had.\n\nAs they have elected NOT to reply I felt the rest of you foodies should know. They are busy today for sure, but without improvements to the food and to customer care they don't have a long future.\n\nJoyride, you can be pissed at us if you like but this became a public matter because you forgot to care about your customers. No one should have that experience and particularly not on a special day.\n\nLance...\n\n11/6/2014 Within 24 hours of this posting I was contacted by the owners of Joyride. What a personal letter could not do Yelp did in 24 Hrs. I'll post anything meaningful after I chat with them.\n\n11/14/2014 OK, I have to say after a failed start on their part we connected. The failed start was OK, with me, poor guy got in a wreck while talking with me. We talked the next day and I have to say I was impressed that after he thought about it he was candid with me and said that they had our letter but had not replied. They saw my post dug out the letter and I give them BIG PROPS for being honest about it.\n\nI honestly think my voice was heard and although they had not contacted me I am convinced now that they were working on some changes before the two conversations I had with them.\n\nThanks Joyride for being honest with me.\n\nLance...
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NEGATIVE
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task729_mmmlu_answer_generation_professional_law
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task729-ca955593db5a4eaeb49d365692874057
|
You are given a question on professional law. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Two men were told by the defendant that a medical devices company was now using the old warehouse on the river for storing its supply of defibrillators. Late one night, the two men broke into the warehouse and proceeded to load the large crates of defibrillators onto their truck. As they were leaving, one of the men inadvertently threw his cigarette butt into a refuse pile of old cardboard boxes and papers. Soon afterward, the refuse ignited into a small fire. Although the men had time to douse the fire without any danger to themselves, they did not do so. Instead, they fled. Meanwhile, the fire quickly spread, engulfing the entire warehouse in flames. If the defendant is later charged as a co-conspirator, in all likelihood he would be held responsible as
(A)an accessory before the fact. (B)a principal in the second degree. (C)an accomplice. (D)not respbnsible.
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D
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task027_drop_answer_type_generation
|
task027-0c696b5246334788901fea2ec14a5676
|
This task involves annotating the answer type to a given question that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning). Note that the questions require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. There are 3 possible answer types (i) spans, (ii) numbers and (iii) dates. If the answer can be found in the passage, label it as "span". If the answer is a number, label as "number". Similarly, label "date" if you think the answer to the given question is a date.
Passage: Still looking for their first win, the Bengals flew to The Meadowlands for a Week 6 duel with the throwback-clad New York Jets. With QB Carson Palmer out again nursing an injured elbow, QB Ryan Fitzpatrick was again named the starter. In the first quarter, Cincinnati pounced first as strong safety Chinedum Ndukwe returned a fumble 15 yards for a touchdown. The Jets responded with QB Brett Favre completing a 2-yard TD pass to RB Thomas Jones. In the second quarter, New York took the lead as kicker Jay Feely got a 38-yard field goal, while Jones got a 7-yard TD run. The Bengals closed out the half with Fitzpatrick getting a 1-yard TD run. In the third quarter, the Jets began to pull away as Feely got a 43-yard field goal. In the fourth quarter, New York sealed the win as Jones got a 1-yard TD run (with a failed 2-point conversion). With the loss, Cincinnati fell to 0-6 and it became their first 0-6 start as well as 6-game losing streak since 2002.
Question: Which player scored a defensive touchdown?
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span
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task389_torque_generate_temporal_question
|
task389-11b0fdb9f0d244429ab9c5a1f8750e66
|
In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to generate a question about temporal relations based on that passage. A temporal relation describes the relation between two things with respect to time e.g., something happens/starts/terminates/... immediately/shortly/usually/... before/after/during/... something else.
Your question should include an event, or ask about an event, and should not be a yes/no question.
Passage: The British troops on display Tuesday admitted they would miss Hong Kong, one of the choice postings in the shrinking foreign circuit of the British Army. "It's a historical event and a great honour to be the last ones here.
|
What will happen in the future?
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task611_mutual_multi_turn_dialogue
|
task611-e8475fd03aed4282b41e103dd4132180
|
In this task you are given a small conversation between two persons and 4 options on how the conversation should continue. Your job is to choose the most reasonable option. The conversation and the options are separated by a newline character. Each dialogue in the conversation are separated by a comma. F and M indicate female and male, respectively.
F: Why you're all wet? ,M: I didn't bring my umbrella with me. The weather forecast said it will be sunny. ,F: But you could see the big black clouds this morning.
(A) M: I’m sorry, I don’t understand. Could you say it again? (B) M: I noticed. I thought it would be rainy today's evening, but it rains now. (C) M: I noticed. But it's sunny now. (D) M: I noticed, and it's still cloudy now.
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B
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task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
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task303-348778d6499646fe86360ae17b6bb318
|
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
(CNN) -- No-one can fault U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry for lack of effort. He has just wrapped up his 10th visit to the Middle East in pursuit of a peace agreement between Israel and the Palestinian Authority -- the most elusive prize in international diplomacy. Kerry has a vision, according to U.S. diplomats -- to climb the mountain with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, and to peer down from the summit on the valley of peace to see what a two-state solution would look like. It is a poetic metaphor, but more than half-way into the nine-month timetable for reaching a framework agreement, Kerry's partners are still bickering in the foothills. The more pessimistic observers -- with history on their side -- say both the Israelis and Palestinians are positioning themselves to be able to blame the other for failure.Through intensive diplomacy the U.S. Secretary of State is trying to build momentum in Middle East peace talksBorders and Jewish settlements are likely to be the most difficult piece of Kerry's puzzleSome within Israel's coalition government want to annex Jewish settlements in the fertile Jordan Valley
Question:The Palestinians reject outright Netanyahu's demand that they recognize _ as a Jewish state, fearing that to do so would disenfranchise 1.5 million Israeli Arabs.
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Palestinian Authority
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