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task1360_numer_sense_multiple_choice_qa_generation
|
task1360-c81a45055c4c4d35a3728c94a1973bcd
|
Given a sentence with a missing word, pick the answer option that best fills out the missing word in the sentence. Indicate each answer with its index ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd').
Tropical rainfall comprises more than ____ thirds of global rainfall.\Question: Choose the right answer from options given a) nine b) two c) six d) one
|
b
|
task565_circa_answer_generation
|
task565-e245f1ca679f42daa1b56c095247869f
|
In this task, you are given a question. Your task is to generate an answer that is relevant to the question.
Have you seen Rhianna's newest video?
|
I haven't seen it yet
|
task183_rhyme_generation
|
task183-499aafb42eec4500a6920894a442388e
|
Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
root
|
fruit
|
task901_freebase_qa_category_question_generation
|
task901-bb1054002fca44debc2b7df6a39bb9af
|
Given a broad category, generate a trivia-type question based on a specific entity in that category. The question should be non-ambiguous. External resources such as Wikipedia could be used to obtain the facts.
book
|
Daniel Deronda was the last novel written by which English novelist?
|
task268_casehold_legal_answer_generation
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task268-9d03ff308884407da42ee29875478831
|
In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
various policymaking county officials who “combined to create an official County policy of illegal retaliation against plaintiffs based on racial motivations.” See Plaintiffs’ Opposing Memorandum, pg. 21. In plaintiffs view, evidence of this retaliatory policy is established primarily by initially awarding the GPP contract to another vendor (although plaintiffs were ultimately awarded the contract), ordering minuscule amounts of the product, and a derogatory statement made by Rodriguez, an individual who is not even a party to this case. These incidents, however, fail to constitute a custom or policy of retaliation “so permanent and well settled ... with the force of law.” See City of St. Louis v. Praprotnik, supra. See e.g., Hamilton v. Rodgers, 791 F.2d 439, 443 (5th Cir.1986) (<HOLDING>). Moreover, plaintiffs fail to present any
Holding statements: (A) holding that two separate incidents of rape were perpetrated against the same victim where an appreciable period of time elapsed between the incidents and intervening events occurred during the interim (B) holding that a dozen racial incidents over a two and one half year period were too few to constitute a custom with the force of law (C) holding that five alleged incidents in four years were too few too separate in time and too mild to create an abusive working environment (D) holding that two incidents of alleged excessive force are insufficient to show policy or custom (E) holding that only two overtly racial comments and one arguably racial remark over the course of the plaintiffs eight years of employment did not constitute pervasive conduct
|
(B)
|
task1206_atomic_classification_isbefore
|
task1206-3928e943f02349578ce289b277e21e8e
|
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head happens before the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: PersonX gives PersonY a promotion<sep>Tail: PersonX demotes PersonY
|
Yes
|
task413_mickey_en_sentence_perturbation_generation
|
task413-007b96325709492bb9bfc1dac7447c51
|
Given a sentence, generate a new sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
If you want to maintain good health then you should eat somewhat less food.
|
If you want to maintain good health then you should sport somewhat less kg .
|
task1603_smcalflow_sentence_generation
|
task1603-1ae609b6fe7d4a23a5aaab53c93bfd5c
|
In this task, you have given an input which is user's command or question, based on that you have to return what will be Agent's response/reply for that particular user's command or question
Are there any tables available at the Pizza place tonight?
|
Sorry, I can only help with your calendar.
|
task161_count_words_containing_letter
|
task161-9f62439278a84ecfb3f93d1e3d972924
|
In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that contain the given letter
Sentence: 'people standing in a river surrounding an elephant some are touching it'. How many words contain the letter 'd' in the sentence.
|
2
|
task1217_atomic_answer_generation
|
task1217-2629764923a3416f94d6c69c8ff47dc0
|
In this task, you are given a sentence with a missing word that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Fill in the blank with a plausible word. Although each sentence has many correct answers, you only have to write one answer.
PersonX takes ___ to the capital city of
|
food stuffs
|
task403_creak_commonsense_inference
|
task403-766ed8e0c95f4b7f83385afcd3ff85d9
|
In this task you are given a statement and an explanation giving you further knowledge about an entity in the statement. You must judge whether the statement is true or false based on the explanation. Label an instance as "True" if the explanation confirms the statement or doesn't disprove it. Label an instance as "False" if the explanation disproves the statement. The statement and explanation are separated by a newline character.
When the city of Windsor, in Canada, was chosen as the setting for The Wire the Canadian city was jubilant.
The Wire was filmed entirely in Baltimore, Maryland.
|
False
|
task574_air_dialogue_sentence_generation
|
task574-0e4d7be6b2e54999ac9019eb41c9ad8a
|
In this task, you're given a dialogue between a customer and a flight booking agent with a gap in the conversation. Your job is to find the answer of the previous dialogue. Avoid using irrelevant extra information while creating the answer. The answer should be relevant to the question before the blank. If you fill the blank with a question, it should have an answer from the agent in the given dialogue. Fill the gap marked with underline.
customer: Hello,. I am Linda Turner.
agent: Hello, How can I assist you?
customer: I want to book a flight ticket to attend Bonnaroo Music & Art Festival in Austin. Can you book flight ticket for me?
agent: Sure, Please provide your journey details.
customer: My origin and destination airport codes are MSP to AUS. And my journey dates on 04/29 to 05/01.
agent: Ok, Give me a minute, I will check and revert you with the best results.
customer: Sure.
__
customer: May I know the details of the flight.
agent: The details are, flight number: 1008, airline: UA, price limit: 300 with one connection. Shall I process this booking?
customer: Sorry, my price limit is 200, so do not proceed.
agent: Ok, Thanks for choosing us.
customer: Thank you for your information.
|
agent: We are happy to inform you that there was a flight available with your requirements.
|
task1340_msr_text_compression_compression
|
task1340-9f45909e29fb4724be9ff81372d0e20a
|
Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
Mr. Reupke was one of three executives on Reuters's eight - person executive committee who didn't also serve on the company's board of directors.
|
Mr. Reupke was 1 of 3 on Reuters's executive committee who didn't also serve on the co's board of directors.
|
task1289_trec_classification
|
task1289-2bd566311de8471197cc0188be636df8
|
You are given a question. You need to detect which category better describes the question. A question belongs to the description category if it asks about description and abstract concepts. Entity questions are about entities such as animals, colors, sports, etc. Abbreviation questions ask about abbreviations and expressions abbreviated. Questions regarding human beings, description of a person, and a group or organization of persons are categorized as Human. Quantity questions are asking about numeric values and Location questions ask about locations, cities, and countries. Answer with "Description", "Entity", "Abbreviation", "Person", "Quantity", and "Location".
What Don McLean song laments the day Buddy Holly died ?
|
Entity
|
task078_all_elements_except_last_i
|
task078-b92c8fcca38446fd91f222d483a295d9
|
In this task, you are given inputs i and A, where i is an integer and A is a list. You need to list all the elements of A preceding the last i elements. i will always have a value less than the length of A.
1, ['7545', 'L', 'R', '3739', 'H', 'o', 'Z', 'k', 'u', '2491', '5251', 't', '57', 'O', 'K', 'j', '9497', '779', '4099', 'U', 'o', 's', 'y']
|
7545, L, R, 3739, H, o, Z, k, u, 2491, 5251, t, 57, O, K, j, 9497, 779, 4099, U, o, s
|
task1217_atomic_answer_generation
|
task1217-e3953aef38bc4db68ae56719c265f6f8
|
In this task, you are given a sentence with a missing word that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Fill in the blank with a plausible word. Although each sentence has many correct answers, you only have to write one answer.
PersonX finally picked ___
|
a car
|
task373_synthetic_round_tens_place
|
task373-70bd02ad0d3a47f58d605360f2d8f15c
|
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should round each integer to the nearest tens place. That means you should round the number to the nearest multiple of 10.
[-705, -754, 686, -244, -286, 844, 887]
|
[-700, -750, 690, -240, -290, 840, 890]
|
task478_cls_english_music_classification
|
task478-48afc913f3224a458f898f033d6c734e
|
In this task, you are given music product reviews in English language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
Another home run . Once again, Audra McDonald proves that she's the best musical theatre singer since Streisand. While many fans might quibble with her selections (mostly covers of rock and pop songs), her voice and her intepretations are seocnd to none
|
POS
|
task343_winomt_classification_profession_anti
|
task343-0b29c481aefd473795f8109758dc147b
|
In this task, you are given a sentence and a gender. The sentence mentions two professions: one's gender is unknown and the other's gender can be identified using the gendered pronouns that refer to them in the text. You are expected to return the profession with the given gender.
Sentence: The driver picked up bread from the baker because he was too frail.
Gender: male
|
Baker
|
task344_hybridqa_answer_generation
|
task344-c60fd5f65b0742aa8ca4095793bfce3c
|
In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
What is the Spanish name of the partnership that is a water company and the government-owned corporation of Puerto Rico responsible for water quality , water management , and water supply in Puerto Rico ?
|
Autoridad de Acueductos y Alcantarillados
|
task844_financial_phrasebank_classification
|
task844-b33061ebd416454abe16de65d85ef074
|
Given a piece of financial news and its polarity, classify it into 'true' if the polarity is correct and classify into 'false' if the polarity is incorrect. Output must be 'true' or 'false'.
news:Both companies ' existing investment plans will be coordinated .
polarity:neutral
|
true
|
task852_synthetic_multiply_odds
|
task852-f30b0024197f43818df8f9253b9d8faf
|
In this task you will be given a list, of lists, of integers. For every inner list contained in the input list, you should multiply every odd number in that list. The output should be a list of integers with the same length as the number of lists in the input list. If there are no odd numbers in an inner list you should output 0 for that list.
[[-19, 23, 10, 12, -37], [14, -31, -27, -7], [-20, 47, -15, 36], [-31, -7, 44, 37], [46, 2, 15], [44, -6]]
|
[16169, -5859, -705, 8029, 15, 0]
|
task142_odd-man-out_classification_no_category
|
task142-55cb6709efc24ebb99d011bb99c5f20e
|
Given a set of five words, generate the word from the set that does not belong (i.e. is the least relevant) with the other words. Words are separated by commas.
mad, ticket, money, fine, penalty
|
mad
|
task934_turk_simplification
|
task934-e0efe1efb7494ff99369c08baff5e04a
|
In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input.
the term was coined by merging the name for the two orders , cetacea and artiodactyla , into a single word.
|
the term was created by merging the name for the two orders , cetacea and artiodactyla , into a single word.
|
task1311_amazonreview_rating_classification
|
task1311-d3b5655917f64a949fad8b690024c756
|
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon and rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral, 4: good, 5: extremely good. Your task is to generate whether the rating matches the review or not. Answer with "True" if the sentence belongs to that section, otherwise answer with "False"
Review: These are great shoes! My husband found them to be super comfortable, except that the lack of 1/2 sizes led to an issue with fit. He usually wears a 9.5. We tried both size 9 and size 10 hoping that one would fit but had to return both pairs. We would recommend these shoes as long as you don’t normally wear 1/2 sizes.
Rating: 3
|
True
|
task306_jeopardy_answer_generation_double
|
task306-a7d5d1078f584e39810d28cb8fc88a69
|
You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For simplicity, answers should be in all lower cased letters.
Category: YAHWEH
Clue: In Judges 6 Gideon builds an altar & names it Yahweh-Shalom, "the Lord is" this
|
peace
|
task516_senteval_conjoints_inversion
|
task516-0273495e760148ebae5b6692d349bdce
|
In this task you are given a sentence with one coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so). You must judge whether the order of two coordinated clausal conjoints have been inverted or not. Inversion would result in the sentence sounding unnatural. Label the instances as "Original" or "Inversion" based on your judgment.
They hadn 't got there yet , but if they saved up enough money , one of them could finish college .
|
Inversion
|
task227_clariq_classification
|
task227-982ce0752cff4a26ad645ade884a51a4
|
In this task, you are given an ambiguous question/query (which can be answered in more than one way) and a clarification statement to understand the query more precisely. Your task to classify that if the given clarification accurately clarifies the given query or not and based on that provide 'Yes' or 'No'.
Query: Find information on hip fractures
Clarification: what area of the country do you live in
|
No
|
task600_find_the_longest_common_substring_in_two_strings
|
task600-d0ce4f77eb114f09a8c49d2ae40f58ea
|
In this task, you are given two strings A, B. Find the longest common substring in the strings A and B.
zVCzUCpBhl, AmzUCpgaX
|
zUCp
|
task846_pubmedqa_classification
|
task846-acc263f684ec45429f1716fe16736de8
|
Given a passage with a question and an answer to that question, classify if the answer actually answers the question into 'yes' or 'no'. Output 'yes' if the answer answers the question and output 'no' if the answer does not answer the question.
Question: Does propofol induce pulmonary dysfunction in stressed endotoxic pigs receiving Intralipid?
Answer: Small doses of endotoxin, when given to pigs, induce major perturbations of cardiopulmonary function. Neither Intralipid, high vs. low dose, nor diisopropyl phenol, at sedating vs. anesthetizing doses, worsened the physiologic derangement associated with the stress of low-dose endotoxemia.
|
no
|
task283_dream_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task283-98c045a5417d432cafa52ef4c3f47c52
|
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
M: How come David is always so full of energy? W: He has a strange but highly effective way of sleeping. M: What is that? W: He takes a short sleep for an hour every six hours and has a total of four hours of sleep each day. M: Where did he get that strange idea? W: He read flora a book which said it was the best way for human beings, and he believed it. M: How many hours do you sleep a day? W: I need at least seven hours. I once tried to follow David's example, but it never worked out for me. M: If I sleep during the day, I can never wake up. W: Not everyone is a David I guess., Question: How does the man feel about David's way of sleeping?
|
It's effective.
|
task823_peixian-rtgender_sentiment_analysis
|
task823-4851531edba843328113abf982c8d60e
|
Given a 'poster' sentence and a corresponding 'response' (often, from Facebook or Reddit)classify the sentiment of the given response into four categories: 1) Positive, 2) Negative, 3) Neutral, and 4) Mixed if it contains both positive and negative.
Poster: Last Sunday's Young Artist Awards ceremony will be aired on PBS station KLCS Channel 25 in Southern California at 5pm on Sunday, March 20th. Responser: Find out if it is playing in Michigan? Please!
|
Positive
|
task341_winomt_classification_gender_anti
|
task341-90be5b2c6e5f48518dba36c07e64bae6
|
In this task, you are given a sentence and a profession that is mentioned in the sentence. The gender of the person with the given profession can be identified using the gendered pronouns that refer to them in the text. You are expected to identify the gender. Select from female and male.
Sentence: The physician called the secretary and asked him to cancel an appointment.
Profession: secretary
|
Male
|
task165_mcscript_question_answering_commonsense
|
task165-e2ae8cecf7054313a20d387f307b5aba
|
You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to choose the correct answer to the question based on the passage. Answer of the question cannot be found directly from the passage, it is indirectly indicated in the passage. Do not answer with words other than the two options, and do not answer with option titles(e.g. "option1" or "1" are not acceptable answers.)
Passage: I looked at myself in the mirror . I was wearing a gray skirt and jacket . I told my reflection that I was confident that I could give a good presentation . I smiled and went into the conference room . It can be a scary place to give a presentation , but I had just given myself a pep talk and was feeling positive . I found the remote control for the projector and pressed the power button . While the projector was warming up , I connected my laptop to the projector with an HDMI cable at the podium in the very front of the room . When the projector displayed the blue screen , indicating it had warmed up and was ready to connect , I pressed the F1 key on my laptop . I opened my powerpoint presentation . Everything looked perfect . I took a sip of water as my colleagues entered the room and sat at the table . Then , I said , " Thank you all for coming . " I started my presentation . Question: How long did they take a deep breath? Option1: A few seconds Option2: A few minutes.
|
A few seconds
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task934_turk_simplification
|
task934-83792a7e4d254623aefc14b5b4628692
|
In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input.
the area covered by the warning issued on september 22 was extended southwards as jose intensified , before being canceled soon after landfall on september 23.
|
the area covered by the warning issued on september 22 was extended southwards as jose increased , before being canceled soon after landdfall on september 23.
|
task183_rhyme_generation
|
task183-7e936b1b08cd45069221900168f7e5f1
|
Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
right
|
bite
|
task380_boolq_yes_no_question
|
task380-7153c7bf74db487e893fcca9bb5ae889
|
In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.
passage: Eric Patrick Clapton, CBE (born 30 March 1945), is an English rock and blues guitarist, singer, and songwriter. He is the only three-time inductee to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame: once as a solo artist and separately as a member of the Yardbirds and of Cream. Clapton has been referred to as one of the most important and influential guitarists of all time. Clapton ranked second in Rolling Stone magazine's list of the ``100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time'' and fourth in Gibson's ``Top 50 Guitarists of All Time''. He was also named number five in Time magazine's list of ``The 10 Best Electric Guitar Players'' in 2009.
question: is eric clapton in the hall of fame?
|
Yes
|
task1327_qa_zre_answer_generation_from_question
|
task1327-605c7aaa16d94d9188407d9edb860ffb
|
Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context.
Context : Ostensibly, Falconer's murder occurred because Falconer is alleged to have murdered Perish's elderly grandparents, Anthony Perish Sr. (1902-1993) and Frances Perish (1900-1993), in 1993.
Question : Which crime led to the conviction of Anthony Perish?
|
murder
|
task292_storycommonsense_character_text_generation
|
task292-7ab3b9c1b0b544ca8db1cc9164728d40
|
In this task, you're given a story (which contains five sentences only). Your task is to find all the characters which are available in the given story.
Sentence1: Dave was always getting sick. Sentence2: He went to the doctor and he was diagnosed with allergies. Sentence3: Dave learned how to control his allergies with medicine. Sentence4: Dave is not as sick anymore. Sentence5: Dave is grateful for the doctor he went to.
|
Dave, Doctor
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task228_arc_answer_generation_easy
|
task228-4e5eca2f05dd41638a90a901fd73a970
|
You are given a science question (easy-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question.
What do the elements sulfur (S), nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and bromine (Br) have in common?
(A) They are noble (inert) gases. (B) They are nonmetals. (C) They have the same thermal conductivity. (D) They have the same number of protons.
|
B
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task291_semeval_2020_task4_commonsense_validation
|
task291-6e8762abd4554c008145bb98c2dc59ed
|
In this task, you are given two natural language statements with similar wording. You must choose the statement that makes less sense based on common sense knowledge. A '
' separates the statements. Use "first" or "second" to indicate which sentence makes less sense.
In the morning when I wake up, I eat breakfast.
In the morning when I wake up, I eat dinner.
|
second
|
task183_rhyme_generation
|
task183-4276df2f0a8c48bbad2c596bd6df8e5a
|
Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
roll
|
colle
|
task390_torque_text_span_selection
|
task390-89b1e721ee234c69a05174723e054038
|
In this task, you will be given a passage, a question and a list of single-word events identified from the passage. The goal is to point out all events from the given event list that can answer the question. If a question is unanswerable or none of the events answer the question, output should be empty.
Passage: In addition, Courtaulds said the moves are logical because they will allow both the chemicals and textile businesses to focus more closely on core activities. Courtaulds has been under pressure to enhance shareholder value since takeover speculators -- including Australian financier Kerry Packer -- surfaced holding small stakes last year. Question: What might happened after Courtaulds has been pressured? Events: ['said', 'allow', 'focus', 'been', 'enhance', 'surfaced']
|
allow
|
task905_hate_speech_offensive_classification
|
task905-7fb4874d2ad44e0e8af25fd05cd2e969
|
You are given a text of the tweet and a corresponding label whether this tweet is 'Offensive', 'Hate Speech' or 'Neither'. Your job is to identify if the label is correct. Generate label 'true' if it's correct, 'false' otherwise.
Tweet: @tdwp327 practically anything that’s colored red often contain red pigments extracted from the female coccus costa, or cochineal insect.
Label: Neither
|
true
|
task111_asset_sentence_simplification
|
task111-3c9f7d275ee64f1096a235802ad099d1
|
Rewrite each original sentence in order to make it easier to understand by non-native speakers of English. You can do so by replacing complex words with simpler synonyms (i.e. paraphrasing), deleting unimportant information (i.e. compression), and/or splitting a long complex sentence into several simpler ones. The final simplified sentences need to be grammatical, fluent, and retain the main ideas of their original counterparts without altering their meanings.
The rotation period could not be estimated conclusively (best fit ~ 4 h).
|
The time of rotation varies. It is usually about four hours.
|
task649_race_blank_question_generation
|
task649-c71b0c4edc7648ea8875d2297daf443e
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In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the fill-in-the-blank question for this answer based on the given article. The blanks are always at the end of the question, and can be filled with more than one word or phrase.
Article: I was brought up in the British, _ . Strong feelings aren't something you display in public. So, you can imagine that I was unprepared for the outpouring of public grief at a Chinese funeral. My editorial team leader died recently after a short illness. He was 31. The news was so unexpected that it left us all shocked and upset. A female colleague burst into tears and cried piteously at her desk. Somehow we got through the day's work. The next day was the funeral. Our big boss stepped forward to deliver a eulogy and was soon in tears. She carried on, in Chinese of course, but at the end said in English: "There will be no more deadlines for you in heaven." Next came a long-term colleague who also dissolved in tears but carried on with her speech despite being almost overcome by emotion. Then a close friend of the dead man paid tribute , weeping openly as he spoke. Sorrow is spreading. Me and women were now sobbing uncontrollably. Finally, the man's mother, supported between two women, addressed her son in his coffin. At one point, the mother almost collapsed and had to be held up. We were invited to step forward to each lay a white rose on the casket. Our dead colleague looked as if he was taking a nap. At the end of the service I walked away from the funeral parlor stunned at the outpouring of emotion. In the UK, families grieve privately and then try to hold it together and not break down at a funeral. Here in China it would seem that grieving is a public affair. It strikes me that it is more cathartic to cry your eyes out than try to keep it bottled up for fear of embarrassment, which is what many of us do in the West. Afterwards, a Chinese colleague told me that the lamenting at the funeral had been restrained by Chinese standards. In some rural areas, she said, people used to be paid to mourn noisily. This struck me like something out of novel by Charles Dickens. But we have all seen on TV scenes of grief-stricken people in Gaza and the West Bank, in Afghanistan, Iraq and the relatives of victims of terrorist bombings around the world. Chinese grief is no different. I realized that it's the reserved British way of mourning that is out of step with the rest of the world. It was our newspaper's production day. We were bussed back to the office to resume work. No more deadlines for our former colleague, but we had to pull together to put the newspaper to print. The boss invited the team to go out for dinner after work. We relaxed, smiled, joked. There was no mention of the funeral or our poor colleague. Enough sorrow had been shed already. We needed a break.
Answer: the writer was astonished by the scene
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At the funeral, _ .
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task469_mrqa_answer_generation
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task469-90aaa59fd53349e7ace1f7a745a4016e
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Given a question and a context passage, generate the answer having the word or phrase from the context passage. Here, the answer should be a shortest continous span from the passage.
Context: Succession is now regulated by laws passed by the National Diet. The current law excludes women from the succession. A change to this law had been considered until Princess Kiko gave birth to a son. Until the birth of Prince Hisahito, son of Prince Akishino, on September 6, 2006, there was a potential succession problem, since Prince Akishino was the only male child to be born into the imperial family since 1965. Following the birth of Princess Aiko, there was public debate about amending the current Imperial Household Law to allow women to succeed to the throne. In January 2005, Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi appointed a special panel composed of judges, university professors, and civil servants to study changes to the Imperial Household Law and to make recommendations to the government. The panel dealing with the succession issue recommended on October 25, 2005, amending the law to allow females of the male line of imperial descent to ascend the Japanese throne. On January 20, 2006, Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi devoted part of his annual keynote speech to the controversy, pledging to submit a bill allowing women to ascend the throne to ensure that the succession continues in the future in a stable manner. Shortly after the announcement that Princess Kiko was pregnant with her third child, Koizumi suspended such plans. Her son, Prince Hisahito, is the third in line to the throne under the current law of succession. On January 3, 2007, Prime Minister Shinzo Abe announced that he would drop the proposal to alter the Imperial Household Law.
Question: Which happened first, the birth of Prince Hisahito or Koizumi suspended submitting bill allowing women to ascend the throne?
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birth of prince hisahito
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task1291_multi_news_summarization
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task1291-45864d080e654a339598ee038429fbf8
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In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
Goodell noted, though, that the pace of games could also be a factor in the ratings decline. Fans have complained for years that games are too long, and they frequently express annoyance at the number of commercial breaks and video reviews. Last season, the average length of regular-season games, from kickoff to final whistle, was 3 hours 8 minutes, six minutes longer than in 2008.
Goodell said the league was considering a number of potential solutions to improve the pace of games, including running fewer advertisements and changing when they run. The league is also looking at ways to speed up video reviews by its officials as well as the time it takes referees to announce penalties on the field.
“We want to take as much what we call dead time, non-action out of the game, so that we can make the game more exciting,” Goodell said.
The league has expanded the number of games it plays on Thursday nights and overseas, leading some to speculate that the N.F.L. may be reducing interest in the game. Goodell said he was mindful of that possibility.
“Every game counts, so that makes our inventory incredibly valuable,” he said, adding that the league has to be careful not to saturate the market.
Goodell said he was aware of a surge of complaints that officials were botching calls on the field. He said the league was looking at how best to use technology to improve officiating without slowing down the game. “I was at Giants Stadium in the parking lot last weekend, and I got a lot of feedback from fans,” he said. |||||
Speaking at a New York Times DealBook conference Thursday, NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell praised the job league officials are doing. (Michael Nagle/Bloomberg)
Despite increasing scrutiny on officiating this season, NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell defended Thursday the job the league’s officials have done this season, even going so far as to say there isn’t a need for them to be employed full-time.
“As you see there are officiating mistakes in other leagues and they’re full-time officials,” Goodell said at a New York Times DealBook conference when asked if NFL referees should become full-time league employees. “I don’t think that’s going to eliminate the human element. What we want to do is get the best people on the field to officiate the game and have them trained at the highest levels. Our officials work incredibly hard and the reality is they do a great job. But they’re going to miss calls.”
[Roger Goodell says Donald Trump’s comments about women make his job ‘harder at home, too’]
“So what we try to do is have replay available to try to address those issues,” Goodell said. “But then you have an issue that you have to balance, and we call it the unintended consequences. How much replay do you want to have? Because it can slow the game down to a halt. So it goes back to the pace of game. If you can challenge every play, we’re going to spend more of our time watching video. We replay all scoring plays and I get this reaction from fans quite a bit, and partners. A touchdown play, everybody’s focused on it, it’s a great play, it’s a great time to celebrate, but we’re not sure if it’s really a touchdown yet so it takes the celebration out of it. So you have to find that balance in there where you use technology to improve officiating.
“And you’re seeing more than you’ve ever seen in officiating and through that technology, you’re seeing super-slow-mo high definition and that really highlights the problem that we have with officiating because you see more. But we also just have to figure out how to use that technology to improve it. I think our guys do a great job but yes, we do miss calls. There’s no question about it.”
[Yes, Richard Sherman roughed the kicker. But he’s not as wrong as the refs.]
Goodell also touched on the idea of basing an NFL team in the United Kingdom, doubling down on his belief that the idea is sustainable.
“We’ve got tremendous interest [from international fans] but they really do want to see real competitive games with the best players,” Goodell said. “We had a series of preseason games. They saw the value of that and they weren’t as interested in that so we brought a change to our strategy and brought the real game.”
“Do I think a team can move to an international market? Yes. I think the UK could do that. We’re still trying to balance, ‘Could we do it and maintain the same competitive balance that we have throughout the league?’ which is critical.” |||||
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Are fewer ads and faster games in the NFL's future? Commissioner Roger Goodell said they very well could be while addressing the league's falling television ratings Thursday. The New York Times reports ratings are down by double digits, and while Goodell is largely placing blame on the presidential election and changing methods of watching games, he noted that fans are annoyed by long games, frequent commercials, and video reviews. An average NFL game last season lasted 3 hours and 8 minutes; that's up six minutes from 2008. Goodell said potential solutions include taking fewer commercial breaks and changing when they occur and somehow speeding up video reviews. "We want to take as much what we call dead time, non-action out of the game," he said. Goodell also took the opportunity Thursday to address complaints about poor officiating in the NFL and Donald Trump. The commissioner said the league doesn't need officials who are full-time employees because other leagues have them and there are still blown calls, the Washington Post reports. He said video replay could be the answer, but then you run into the problem of slow, overlong games again. As for Trump, Goodell said the president elect's statements on women will make it harder for the NFL to prevent domestic violence among its players, according to USA Today. He said he's had a hard time explaining Trump's comments to his two daughters.
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task567_circa_text_generation
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task567-9d43ec3c58e44b08b85c0b1967da9b40
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In this task, you are given a question, and your task is to predict the context of the question. We assume that someone named X asked the question from Y. The context of the question means the previous situation that led X to ask this question.
Do you like classic music?
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X wants to know about Y's music preferences.
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task857_inquisitive_question_generation
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task857-21c3479eaece485b84b7b72a49ceac03
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Write an inquisitive question about a specific text span in a given sentence such that the answer is not in the text.
Sentence: An earlier TMZ video showed Rice dragging Palmer , now his wife , from the elevator at the Revel casino , which closed Sept . 2 .<sep>Span: earlier TMZ video
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Why was there no security there to help Palmer?
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task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
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task303-5a7de674bcb94b478a6fd96a464281e3
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In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
LAKE WALES, Florida (CNN) -- Does jumping out of a plane show love? For one family in Florida it does. Trevor Muir (left), 23; Darcy Shepard, 18; Harriett Shepard, 94; and Dave Shepard, 74, are ready to jump. Last Saturday, four generations of Darcy Shepard's family went skydiving for her 18th birthday. The oldest jumper was Shepard's 94-year-old great-grandmother, Harriett Shepard. Skydiving is becoming a Shepard family rite of passage. Two members of the family had jumped before -- including family matriarch Harriett. Harriett Shepard jumped three years ago, at age 91, because she wanted to know what it felt like.Four generations, in age from 18 to 94, jump out of plane at 14,000 feetGreat-grandmother Harriett Shepard jumped once before -- at age 91Jumpers included family members age 94, 74, 45 and 18"I'm never scared up there," great-grandmother says
Question:Just another notch in the pole," says the 23-year-old _.
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CNN
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task1596_event2mind_text_generation_2
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task1596-fe5c68bdf0b64d11a53d1a1e16820666
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The task is to generate text based off of an event. For the given event, there will be a person who does the action in the event (usually PersonX). Your task is to write that persons intent behind doing the event, i.e. why did the person do that action.
PersonX tells PersonY yesterday
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to tell person
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task205_remove_even_elements
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task205-b239a161d64f437fb169184501e90900
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In this task you will be given a list of numbers. A list is shown by two brackets and comma-separated numbers inside, like: [1,2,3]. You should remove all of the even numbers from the list. If every number in the input list is even an empty list should be returned. Zero should be counted as an even number.
[164, 118, 170, 165, 40, 71, 150, 121, 55]
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[165, 71, 121, 55]
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task380_boolq_yes_no_question
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task380-80428308885d434eb0a48ad09d7268fe
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In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.
passage: In chemistry and atomic physics, the main group is the group of elements whose lightest members are represented by helium, lithium, beryllium, boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and fluorine as arranged in the periodic table of the elements. The main group includes the elements (except hydrogen, which is sometimes not included) in groups 1 and 2 (s-block), and groups 13 to 18 (p-block). The s-block elements are primarily characterised by one main oxidation state, and the p-block elements, when they have multiple oxidation states, often have common oxidation states separated by two units.
question: is there a main group element in period 6?
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No
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task327_jigsaw_classification_toxic
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task327-cbeb12524584433cb4a7b00cf5d8a16b
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In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: toxic and non-toxic. Toxicity is defiend as anything that is rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable that would make someone want to leave a converation.
Comment: That stupid idiot speaking ain't worth $1.50!!! Piss off pence!!!
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Toxic
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task904_hate_speech_offensive_classification
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task904-2e9a1f56a5f94afdb501d2bee0a9ead9
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Classify the given tweet into the three categories: (1) 'Hate Speech', (2) 'Offensive' and (3) 'Neither'. 'Hate Speech' is kind of a threating statement or sometimes include call for violence while 'offensive' statement just offensds someone. 'Neither' is when it doesn't fall into Hate Speech or Offensive category.
@drew4130 @mailgal2000
Y'all hire colored folk? Only work half da day and throw da mail in da sewer if we ain't done
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Hate Speech
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task099_reverse_elements_between_index_i_and_j
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task099-433228f8b76f442385680dde3aa09df1
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In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element in the reverse order. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
2, 4, ['F', 'R', '5171', 'a', '2645', 'x', '2201', '8475', '5067', 'X', '823', 'z', '2065', '495', '9501', '7417', 'd', 'x', 'W', '6295', 'f', 'I', 'q']
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a, 5171, R
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task515_senteval_odd_word_out
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task515-c032bcab8aef4779bcc3ac378e3b0ca6
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In this task, you are given a sentence. You must judge whether a single noun or verb has been replaced with another word with the same part of speech. The inversion would result in the sentence sounding unnatural, So unnatural sentences will be considered changed. Label the instances as "Original" or "Changed" based on your judgment.
All were neatly arranged , with easels and wax tablets charting work in progress .
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Original
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task284_imdb_classification
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task284-3fdaefcf29dc4176bb42cca0464d1ea4
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In this task, you are given a review of movie. Your task is to classify given movie review into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content.
In the Hollywood west those trail hands were a rough bunch who when they came to town, partied pretty hardy. After all trail driving was a lonely business back in the day before railroads got to all parts of the USA. The drovers who worked for trail boss Gil Favor as played by Eric Fleming were no different. But Fleming was a man of all business, he had a job to do and hired a top crew to do it. With the long run of Rawhide and the fact that the regulars stayed with it for the most part, we got to know all the drovers at some point. A some point story lines were focused around all of them, though the bulk were with Fleming and Clint Eastwood's character Rowdy Yates, the number 2 guy with the herd.Clint Eastwood's western image was molded by Rawhide, it's a shame that these are not shown more often. Probably because they were done in black and white. Had this been an NBC show, this would have been done in color like Bonanza and be running as often as those shows are. We'd get to see a lot more of a man who became a move legend.Ironically enough it was Eric Fleming who left the show before it closed to do films. He did a few them and was hoping the show would give him a bankable movie name. Sadly he was killed on a movie location doing an action film, drowned in a river. Had he lived he might have become a name like Eastwood's.Clint took over as trail boss in the last season and then the show completed its run. And he of course became the icon he is today and not just in the western genre.Rawhide was a tough western who had some tough guys in it. No frills in this one, these were working cowboys just doing a job and battling the elements and whatever situations they were thrown into every year.They really don't make television series like these any more. What a pity.
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positive
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task301_record_question_generation
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task301-0bd1d3b6e1864faf8237aab4eb1b97d3
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In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ .
Los Angeles (CNN) -- Keya Morgan sometimes sleeps with Abraham Lincoln's pocket watch clutched in his hand or with Marilyn Monroe's dress next to him. It makes for amazing dreams, he says. It also puts Morgan -- owner of a vast array of historical photos, documents and objects -- at the nexus of celebrity, conspiracy and collectibles. He's friends with an unusual array of famous people, many of whom he met while gathering his artifacts and information. Michael Jackson was among them. Marina Oswald still is. The widow of the man accused of assassinating President John F. Kennedy says she's spent hours discussing history with Morgan, who owns the largest private collection of photos of JFK.Keya Morgan collects historical artifacts from celebsHis work has helped him develop relationships with the starsMorgan says he "time travels" using some of the items he has
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A customer who was selling gold coins to _ fled in fright, but when the masked man spoke, Morgan realized it was Michael Jackson.
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task326_jigsaw_classification_obscene
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task326-cb0e7e8f2c984206a16a055545f7e2aa
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In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: obscene and non-obscene. A comment is obscene if it is considered offensive to the public sense of decency, for example because it too obviously relates to sex or contains language regarded as taboo in polite usage.
Comment: damn that was funny. the Globe PC censors are coming for you
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Obscene
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task673_google_wellformed_query_classification
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task673-519839c78e9e494b80b0cf533387a979
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Read the given query and classify it as a 'Good' or 'Bad' query depending on how well the query is formed, 'Bad' being the expected output for a not so well formed query and 'Good' being the expected output for a well formed query. A query may be wrong based on common sense or general facts, but if it is well formed, you should answer with Good.
How mucg does one cubic inch of silica weigh ?
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Bad
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task849_pubmedqa_answer_generation
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task849-0f3f3cd8868f462997b7e7540adeaa00
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In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.
Context: The non-neuronal acetylcholine system (NNAS) in endothelial cells participates in modulating endothelial function, vascular tone, angiogenesis and inflammation, thus plays a critical role in cardiovascular diseases. In this study, we used a proteomic approach to study potential downstream receptor-effectors of NNAS that were involved in regulating cellular function in endothelial cells.', 'Human umbilical vein endothelial cells were incubated in the presence of acetylcholine, oxotremorine, pilocarpine or nicotine at the concentration of 10 μmol/L for 12 h, and the expressed proteins in the cells were separated and identified with two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) and LC-MS. The protein spots with the largest changes were identified by LC-MS. Biowork software was used for database search of the peptide mass fingerprints.', 'Over 1200 polypeptides were reproducibly detected in 2-DE with a pH range of 3-10. Acetylcholine, oxotremorine, pilocarpine and nicotine treatment caused 16, 9, 8 and 9 protein spots, respectively, expressed differentially. Four protein spots were identified as destrin, FK506 binding protein 1A (FKBP1A), macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) and profilin-1. Western blotting analyses showed that treatment of the cells with cholinergic agonists significantly decreased the expression of destrin, FKBP1A and MIF, and increased the expression of profilin-1.\Question: Does proteomics reveal potential non-neuronal cholinergic receptor-effectors in endothelial cells?
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A set of proteins differentially expressed in endothelial cells in response to cholinergic agonists may have important implications for the downstream biological effects of NNAS.
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task1422_mathqa_physics
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task1422-cdf1b4ac05e44885817100564f823b80
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In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the physics. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
Problem: a bicycle wheel has a diameter of 0.66 m . how many complete revolutions does it make in 1 km ?
Options: a ) 246 , b ) 448 , c ) 1408 , d ) 482 , e ) 223
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d
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task088_identify_typo_verification
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task088-7058da1fdd2d44c48fc14d629e26c0ac
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The given sentence contains a typo which could be one of the following four types: (1) swapped letters of a word e.g. 'niec' is a typo of the word 'nice'. (2) missing letter in a word e.g. 'nic' is a typo of the word 'nice'. (3) extra letter in a word e.g. 'nicce' is a typo of the word 'nice'. (4) replaced letter in a word e.g 'nicr' is a typo of the word 'nice'. You need to identify the typo in the given sentence. To do this, answer with the word containing the typo.
sevreal horses are standing in a field covered in fog
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sevreal
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task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
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task405-0c10cef4f6b2418f80572bb51b69d835
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You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
In 1998, Los Angeles has become immensely crime-ridden and decadent, ultimately being directly governed and patrolled by the recently created United States Police Force. Two years later, on August 23, 2000, a massive earthquake strikes Los Angeles, the San Fernando Valley floods, and the Los Angeles area turns into an island from Malibu to Anaheim. An American presidential candidate who is also an outspoken theocrat has been saying that L.A. is sinful and has been punished by God.
When he is elected President for life, he declares that anyone not conforming to the new "Moral America" laws he creates, which ban such things as tobacco, alcoholic beverages, recreational drugs, red meat, firearms, profanity, atheism, freedom of religion and extra-marital sex, will be stripped of their citizenship and deported to Los Angeles Island unless they repent and choose death by electrocution. A containment wall is built around the island, armed guards and watchtowers are posted, and those sent to the island are exiled permanently.
In 2013, Cuervo Jones, a Shining Path Peruvian Revolutionary, seduces the President's daughter, Utopia, via a holographic system and brainwashes her into stealing her father's remote control to the "Sword of Damocles" super weapon a series of satellites capable of rendering all electronic devices anywhere on the planet useless. The President intends to use the system to destroy America's enemies' ability to function and eventually dominate the world. While traveling aboard Air Force Three, Utopia leaves the plane in an escape pod and lands on L.A. Island to join with Cuervo.
With the satellites under his control, Cuervo promises to take back America with the assistance of an allied invasion force of third world nations that are standing by to attack. Cuervo claims that if the President tries to stop him, he will "pull the plug" on the country and black out the capital. Cuervo also knows the secret world code that can knock out power for the entire planet.
Snake Plissken is captured for another series of crimes and is scheduled to be exiled to Los Angeles Island. Upon his arrival for deportation, Snake meets the President and is offered the mission of retrieving the weapon. The President says he will give him a full pardon if he is successful. The President indicates he does not care if Utopia is returned or not, declaring her a traitor. To ensure his compliance, Snake is infected with the man-made Plutoxin 7 virus that will kill him within ten hours. If he completes the mission, Snake will be cured.
Snake is given an assault rifle, a personal holographic projector, a thermal-camouflage overcoat, and a countdown clock for how long he has to live. Los Angeles is in ruins and a hotbed of crime. Snake sneaks into the city with a mini submarine that he loses when the platform it landed on crumbles, causing the sub to sink. Making his way across the island, Snake meets "Map to the Stars" Eddie, a swindler who sells interactive tours of L.A.
Snake defeats Cuervo at his staging area of The Happy Kingdom By The Sea in Anaheim and takes the remote control. Snake leaves the island with Utopia and some other Cuervo resistors in a helicopter. Cuervo shoots at it with a rocket launcher just before Eddie kills him, but seeing the incoming rocket, Eddie leaps off the chopper, landing on an awning. The rocket hits the chopper and kills those in the back of the chopper but also causes a fire; Snake and Utopia bail out before it crashes. When the President's men reach the crash site, Snake intentionally hands off the wrong remote to the President while Utopia is taken to the electric chair despite her pleas for forgiveness. The Plutoxin 7 virus is revealed to be nothing more than a fast, hard-hitting case of the flu. The President tries using the satellites to stop a Cuban invasion force threatening Florida. Activating the remote, the President hears only Eddie's "Map to the Stars" intro over I Love L.A..
The President orders Snake's execution but Snake previously activated his hologram projector and the Snake that gets shot is an illusion. Snake activates the real control device, entering the world code, against pleas to stop. At the deportation center, Utopia expresses her surprise that Snake shut down the Earth and thus saved her. In the final scene Snake lights a cigarette and blows out the match used to light it, upon which he utters "Welcome to the human race," and the film ends.
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Who saves Utopia from the city?
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task1384_deal_or_no_dialog_classification
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task1384-30daa514f99f4f8eaacd1e98bfdff629
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Given a negotiation between two participants, answer 'Yes' if both participants agree to the deal, otherwise answer 'No'.
THEM: hi, can i have the hat and 2 balls? YOU: hmm.. i really like that hat THEM: well i look good in a hat, so i need it YOU: ok. i will just take the 4 books THEM: good thank you.
|
Yes
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task112_asset_simple_sentence_identification
|
task112-3437bec6ec95469da43a6cf91d964239
|
You will be given two pieces of text with the same meaning. One of them is simpler and easier to understand for non-native English speakers. Complex texts may contain more difficult words, have unnecessary phrases or contain long sentences. Your task is to choose the simpler piece of text. You are expected to output 'Text one' if the first sentence is simpler. Otherwise output 'Text two'.
Text one: Chang'an used to be of the largest cities in the world.
Text two: Chang'an used to be of the largest cities in the world.
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Text one
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task638_multi_woz_classification
|
task638-942fe806fec044aab6445a93aeebee29
|
You are shown a conversation between a user and system. Identify who has spoken the indicated sentence based on the conversation.
Sentence1: What day would you like to book? Sentence2: Can you tell me the price range? I also need the address. Sentence3: Before I can book it, I would need some more information. How many days you would like to stay? Sentence4: There at three different price ranges. Do you prefer cheap, moderate, or expensive? Sentence5: There are a handful of locations in the area that suit your needs. I would recommend Rosa's Bed and Breakfast, a four star hotel with free wifi at an affordable price. Sentence6: rosa's bed and breakfast is a cheap hotel. their phone number is 122 351 2596. Sentence7: Thank you that's all the info I needed today Sentence8: Please book it for 4 people at 11:45 on Monday. Sentence9: I also need a taxi to take us from the hotel to the restaurant that will arrive by 10:45. Can you do that for me? Sentence10: I'll take Pizza Hut Cherry Hinton. I'd like a table for 4 at 11:45 on Monday. Sentence11: I would be happy to book that for you, but first I want to confirm you want to start your stay on Monday is that correct? Sentence12: I was able to book a taxi for you. It is a grey Toyota and the contact number is 07075458208. Is there anything else I can help with? Sentence13: It does not matter. But do tell me the address and price range of the place you book for me. Sentence14: You're very welcome, glad I could help! Have a good day. Sentence15: I have 2 italian restaurants for you. I have Pizza Hut Cherry Hinton and Frankie and Benny's. Can I make you a reservation at one of those? Sentence16: It fills both of those criteria. Do you want me to book it? Sentence17: I was able to reserve a table for you. The reference number is 8HB1J70L . Is there anything else I can help you with? Sentence18: What is the address and price range of Rosa's Bed and Breakfast? Sentence19: I want to find a place to stay on the south side. I want free wifi too. Sentence20: How about 10:45? Sentence21: i would like to book it for seven days, four people, can you do that for me? Sentence22: I am sorry but there is not an availability meeting your criteria. Would you like to change your day or time so I can try again? Sentence23: That sounds great, as long as it has free parking and is a guesthouse type of hotel. Sentence24: That is correct. I'll need a restaurant booked as well, in the same area and serving Italian cuisine. Question: Who has spoken the sentence 22? (A) User (B) System
|
Answer: (A) User
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task300_storycloze_order_generation
|
task300-6116f8aa92d6452195d445e17918f5e7
|
In this task, you're given a short story of five sentences written in natural language. However, the order of the given story is not correct. Your job is to return the correct order for the given five sentences to create a coherent short story with the new order that has the correct flow. Generate your answer using the number of sentences in the correct order, such as '23415'.
Sentence1: Then she started acting out. Sentence2: The little sister found out she was having a baby brother. Sentence3: She was excited until she found out she would no longer be the baby. Sentence4: The little sister got punished with a timeout. Sentence5: She colored on the walls.
|
31254
|
task1419_mathqa_gain
|
task1419-6769a425275c4ee6839535da49438085
|
In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
Problem: one fourth of a solution that was 13 % salt by weight was replaced by a second solution resulting in a solution that was 16 percent sugar by weight . the second solution was what percent salt by weight ?
Options: a ) 25 % , b ) 34 % , c ) 22 % , d ) 18 % , e ) 8.5 %
|
a
|
task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task303-cc04146d76e045cc9c5323216064d624
|
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Washington (CNN) For Donald Trump, politics -- like real estate -- is a family business. The presumptive Republican nominee's search for a running mate revealed the intense and increasing role of three of his adult children, Donald Jr., Eric and Ivanka Trump, along with his son-in-law Jared Kushner, in the billionaire's unorthodox political operation. Trump offered the vice presidential slot to Indiana Gov. Mike Pence Wednesday, CNN has learned, and the Indiana governor accepted. Sources said that Trump's decision to pick Pence over more controversial candidates such as New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie followed a sustained behind-the-scenes lobbying push orchestrated from within the family's inner circle.Trump family led push for PenceDonald Jr., Eric and Ivanka to play key convention roleSon-in-law Jared Kushner also a key player
Question:Now, the apprenticeships served in Trump Inc. have morphed into major new roles for the kids, who are trying on new hats as campaign strategists and behind-the-scenes players in the _ political project.
|
Donald Jr.
|
task454_swag_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task454-2dab97d4c6b4471c8bdb47a03e2605e1
|
Given a sentence, generate a most unlikely next statement. The next statement should not be logically relevant to the given context
Later, someone holds a spoonful of sauce out to someone. She
|
unwraps a wet mouthful of wine.
|
task403_creak_commonsense_inference
|
task403-dcb72531d35947f285182b0e2f10ff42
|
In this task you are given a statement and an explanation giving you further knowledge about an entity in the statement. You must judge whether the statement is true or false based on the explanation. Label an instance as "True" if the explanation confirms the statement or doesn't disprove it. Label an instance as "False" if the explanation disproves the statement. The statement and explanation are separated by a newline character.
NASA designed and launched the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter.
The orbiter was launched and designed by NASA
|
True
|
task518_emo_different_dialogue_emotions
|
task518-3e3f419d11d04c0ea065d63482713132
|
In this task you will be given two dialogues. You need to determine if both dialogues have the same underlying emotion. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other. If they do output 'yes', if not output 'no'.
Dialogue 1: 'your personal number that is the one m not able tp'. Dialogue 2: 'what you like anything where are you from'.
|
yes
|
task897_freebase_qa_topic_question_generation
|
task897-b1dbf931af1e429db5eecf370bbe1411
|
Given an open-ended topic (movie name, a persons name, an event, sports, etc) generate a simple trivia-type question.
normandy
|
Which group of islands lie off the coast of Normandy, France?
|
task183_rhyme_generation
|
task183-cc750c39fcb341da95dd85ae64b1ab8f
|
Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
fit
|
dewitt
|
task521_trivia_question_classification
|
task521-2ae2b31b0409465082faf925724386ff
|
In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
A politician from this state introduced a bill barring the public sale of F-14 airplane parts and held "Congress on Your Corner" meetings with constituents. Another elected official from this state was attacked in the Munnell memo and is currently being sued by the Justice Department for racial profiling. Ron Barber won a special election in this state, and Joe Arpaio is a sheriff in this state's Maricopa County. On January 8th, 2011, Jared Lee Loughner shot a Congresswoman from this state. For 10 points, name this US State, the home of Gabby Giffords, where Jan Brewer signed SB 1070, a law requiring aliens to carry proof of citizenship at all times, in Phoenix.
|
History
|
task183_rhyme_generation
|
task183-637289bfd1c3453197b68bcf5d928835
|
Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
in
|
yellin'
|
task157_count_vowels_and_consonants
|
task157-b3aa58a64b56411d94a062141759705f
|
In this task, you need to count the number of vowels (letters 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u') / consonants (all letters other than vowels) in the given sentence.
Sentence: 'a couple of middle eastern dishes with fruit and herbs'. Count the number of vowels in the given sentence.
|
17
|
task323_jigsaw_classification_sexually_explicit
|
task323-7032b8cc2e1f4de48a684167841637ea
|
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: sexual-explicit and non-sexual-explicit. A comment is considered sexual-explicit if it explicitly portrays sexual matters.
Comment: You just know what you read dumb ass.. so keep typing your made up stories. And I will type the truth.
|
Sexual-explicit
|
task1217_atomic_answer_generation
|
task1217-97daf2bccaeb4acb9a332fcf2bf99a37
|
In this task, you are given a sentence with a missing word that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Fill in the blank with a plausible word. Although each sentence has many correct answers, you only have to write one answer.
PersonX controls one 's ___
|
dog
|
task581_socialiqa_question_generation
|
task581-c73614da696e4a99bd16b218cb7c9ba9
|
In this task, you're given context and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for this answer based on the given context with commonsense reasoning about social situations..
Context: Kendall spends money unwisely, so Robin makes her deposit their money in the bank.
Answer: good about monitoring money
|
How would you describe Robin?
|
task1207_atomic_classification_atlocation
|
task1207-cad27b5ab0c6430f8b3e41f56c2a36bc
|
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is located or can be found at/in/on the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: counter<sep>Tail: mall
|
Yes
|
task183_rhyme_generation
|
task183-f2e8ab03eac348619912aa0fde2642d1
|
Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
common
|
strommen
|
task228_arc_answer_generation_easy
|
task228-8ea01a473ad74d4e9153e26a2531c95d
|
You are given a science question (easy-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question.
If a lake is polluted, which organisms would most likely accumulate the highest concentration of contaminants?
(A) bass (B) minnows (C) aquatic plants (D) fish-eating birds
|
D
|
task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
|
task405-aae5416fa303498ebb59d8cd23fdde82
|
You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
Most of the action takes place on Martha's Vineyard in Massachusetts, where Lang has been holed up in the holiday home of his billionaire American publisher to turn out his memoirs on a deadline. Other scenes are set in Notting Hill, New York and Whitehall.
Lang's former aide, Mike McAra, has been struggling to ghost the former politician's memoirs. But, as the novel opens, McAra drowns when he apparently falls off the Woods Hole ferry. The fictional narrator of The Ghost, whose name is never revealed, is hired to replace him. His girlfriend walks out on him over his willingness to take the job: "She felt personally betrayed by him; she used to be a party member." He soon suspects foul play and stumbles across evidence of possible motive, buried in Lang's Cambridge past. Having located what may be the lethal secret, the replacement ghostwriter begins to fear for his own safety.
Meanwhile Lang, like his real-life counterpart, has been accused by his enemies of war crimes. A leaked memorandum has revealed that he secretly approved the capture and extraordinary rendition of UK citizens to Guantanamo Bay to face interrogation and torture. Richard Rycart, Lang's disillusioned and renegade former foreign secretary (loosely based on Robin Cook), who before and during his early days in office made much of his wish to adopt an "ethical" foreign policy, is now at the UN, in a position to do his former boss serious damage. Unlike Blair, Lang thus appears in imminent threat of indictment at the International Criminal Court.
The narrator tussles to reconcile his obligation to complete the ghosting job with its attendant abundant payment on the one hand and, on the other, the pressing need, as he sees it, to reveal Lang's true allegiances. The action really heats up when he contacts Rycart. The narrator comes under increasing jeopardy: romantically and politically, as well as physically.
|
How did Lang know McAra?
|
task027_drop_answer_type_generation
|
task027-bdad59d545af4d7f9e80ea27e2928e0a
|
This task involves annotating the answer type to a given question that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning). Note that the questions require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. There are 3 possible answer types (i) spans, (ii) numbers and (iii) dates. If the answer can be found in the passage, label it as "span". If the answer is a number, label as "number". Similarly, label "date" if you think the answer to the given question is a date.
Passage: Following this victory, Edward realized that to create a force capable of retaking Jerusalem it would be necessary to end the internal unrest within the Christian state, and so he mediated between Hugh and his unenthusiastic knights from the Ibelin family of Cyprus. In parallel to the mediation, Prince Edward and King Hugh began negotiating a truce with Sultan Baibars; a 10-year-10-month-and-10-day agreement was reached in May 1272, at Caesarea. Almost immediately Prince Edmund departed for England, while Edward remained to see if the treaty would hold. The following month, an attempt to assassinate Edward was made. Several versions of who sent the assassin exist. According to different versions, the assassin was sent by the emir of Ramlah or by Baibars. Some legends also say that the assassin was sent by the "Old Man of the Mountains", leader of a heretical Muslim sect. Edward killed the assassin but received a festering wound from a poisoned dagger in the process, further delaying Edward's own departure. In September 1272, Edward departed Acre for Sicily and, while recuperating on the island, he first received news of the death of his son John, and then a few months later news of the death of his father. In 1273 Edward started his homeward journey via Italy, Gascony and Paris. Edward finally reached England in the middle of 1274, and was crowned King of England on 19 August 1274.
Question: What month of 1272 was an attempt to assassinate Edward made?
|
date
|
task389_torque_generate_temporal_question
|
task389-ec34417d8f104252b4cf8ee340079aaa
|
In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to generate a question about temporal relations based on that passage. A temporal relation describes the relation between two things with respect to time e.g., something happens/starts/terminates/... immediately/shortly/usually/... before/after/during/... something else.
Your question should include an event, or ask about an event, and should not be a yes/no question.
Passage: Alarcon, former Cuban ambassador to the United Nations, dismissed suggestions by some U.S. politicians and Elian's relatives in Miami that Elian's father travel from Cardenas, Cuba, to Miami to pick up the boy. He said Cuba has not prohibited Gonzalez from going to Miami to retrieve Elian, American attorneys -- and even American officials -- have counseled against it.
|
What would happen after Elian's father travels?
|
task673_google_wellformed_query_classification
|
task673-0aa5d8adf3bb4d47aba58044494ca527
|
Read the given query and classify it as a 'Good' or 'Bad' query depending on how well the query is formed, 'Bad' being the expected output for a not so well formed query and 'Good' being the expected output for a well formed query. A query may be wrong based on common sense or general facts, but if it is well formed, you should answer with Good.
How is a continental shelf characterized ?
|
Good
|
task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
|
task405-de9f74d8feed47079c54ff49b2b3655b
|
You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
Olive Penderghast, a 17-year-old girl living in Ojai, California lies to her best friend Rhiannon Abernathy about going on a date in order to get out of camping with Rhiannon's hippie parents. Instead, she hangs around the house all weekend listening to Natasha Bedingfield's "Pocketful of Sunshine", which is played by a greeting card she was sent. The following Monday, pressed by Rhiannon, Olive lies about losing her virginity to a college guy. Marianne Bryant, a prissy and strictly religious Christian at their school, overhears her telling the lie and soon it spreads like wildfire. The school's conservative church group run by Marianne decides Olive will be their next project. Olive confides the truth to her friend Brandon, and he explains how others bully him because of his homosexuality. He later asks Olive to pretend to sleep with him so that he will be accepted by everyone as a 'straight stud'.
Brandon convinces Olive to help him and they pretend to have sex at a party. After having a fight with Rhiannon over Olive's new identity as a "dirty skank", Olive decides to counteract the harassment by embracing her new image as the school tramp. She begins to wear more provocative clothing and stitches a red "A" to everything she wears. Boys who usually have had no luck with girls in the past beg Olive to say they have had sex with her in order to increase their own popularity, in exchange for gift cards to various stores, in turn increasing her reputation. Things get worse when Micah, Marianne's 22-year-old boyfriend, contracts chlamydia from sleeping with Mrs. Griffith, the school guidance counsellor, and blames it all on Olive. Olive agrees to lie to cover up the affair so that the marriage of her favorite teacher, Mr. Griffith, would be spared.
Marianne's religious clique, which now includes Rhiannon, begins harassing Olive in order to get her to leave school. After an ill-fated date with Anson, a boy who wants to pay her to actually sleep with him and not just pretend she did, Olive reconnects with Todd, her old crush, who is also the school's mascot. Todd then tells her that he does not believe the rumors because he remembers when she lied for him when he was not ready for his first kiss years ago. Olive then begins to ask everyone she lied for to help her out by telling the truth, but Brandon and Micah have abruptly left town and everyone else is enjoying their newfound popularity and do not want the truth to get out. Mrs. Griffith also refuses to tell the truth and when Olive threatens to expose her, Mrs. Griffith rebuffs her, saying no one would believe her.
Olive, out of spite, then immediately tells Mr. Griffith, who believes her and separates from Mrs. Griffith. After a friendly talk with her eccentric, open-minded mother Rosemary, Olive comes up with a plan to get everything finally out in the open. She then does a song and dance number at a school pep rally to get people's attention to watch her via web cam, where she confesses what she has done (the web cam is the framing device of the film). The various boys whose reputations Olive helped improve are also shown watching. Later, Olive texts Rhiannon, apologizing for lying to her. When she is finishing up her web cast, Todd comes by riding a lawnmower and tells her to come outside. She signs off by saying she may lose her virginity to Todd, and proudly declares it's nobody's business (much to Marianne's disgrace). She goes outside to meet him, they kiss and the two are shown riding off on the lawnmower.
|
What happens when Marianne Bryant overhears Olive's lie?
|
task070_abductivenli_incorrect_classification
|
task070-68fce565e38e49f686b7a1e2778ac3cc
|
In this task, you will be shown a short story with a beginning, two potential middles, and an ending. Your job is to choose the middle statement that makes the story incoherent / implausible by indicating 1 or 2 in the output. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes less sense.
Beginning: Joe wore a striped shirt to school. Middle 1: His shorts were polka dotted. Middle 2: His shorts were not creative. Ending: Everyone was amazed at how creative he was.
|
2
|
task301_record_question_generation
|
task301-ea094ca5ed99451b81105f487b90566e
|
In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ .
(CNN) There have been eight lethal terrorist attacks in Europe since 2014, five of them in France alone, carried out by ISIS or by "lone wolves" inspired by the terror group or by al Qaeda. What do these attacks have in common? The terrorists are almost invariably criminals who have either served time in the French or Belgian prison systems, or they have been convicted for lesser offenses but have avoided jail time. Mohamed Lahouaiej-Bouhlel, who killed at least 84 people Thursday in Nice, France, had a long record of petty crimes. Bouhlel assaulted a motorist last year for which he received a six-month suspended sentence.Peter Bergen: Many of those behind terror attacks in Europe shared criminal backgroundConditions in French prisons incubated the radicalization of many terrorists, he says
|
_ and Belgian prisons have proven to be universities of jihad.
|
task103_facts2story_long_text_generation
|
task103-6c7f93a2faa548869418ac39dba7e378
|
In this task, five ordered key facts are given. All the given facts are expressed in natural language. Your job is to generate a story 100 to 1000 words long, that includes all the facts given as input in their order of appearance while expanding upon them to produce a broader, yet coherent, narrative.
Fact1: Reid is orphan raised by uncle, Fact2: Colonel insults dead mother, Fact3: Peter is ordered from house, Fact4: young man runs into childhood sweetheart, Fact5: dream-affair continues over years
|
Peter Ibbetson Reid is an orphan raised by his uncle, Colonel Ibbetson. When the Colonel insults his dead mother, Peter attacks him and is ordered from the house. Then the young man runs into his childhood sweetheart, Mimsi Ferguson, and their romantic feelings are rekindled. Unfortunately, Mimsi has married, but they carry on a love affair in their dreams. Their dreamaffair continues over the years, even after Peter kills her husband, the Duke of Towers, and gets a life prison sentence.
|
task1206_atomic_classification_isbefore
|
task1206-78f95ad463314f63b655e7d38be8a8cb
|
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head happens before the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: PersonX falls on deaf ears<sep>Tail: PersonX changes PersonX's tactics
|
Yes
|
task934_turk_simplification
|
task934-0e0c894447364486af25e859601330d9
|
In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input.
hilari bell -lrb- born in 1958 -rrb- is an american fantasy author.
|
american author , hilari bellis is 56.
|
task196_sentiment140_answer_generation
|
task196-2d6b489ec423411f9b1984756cf8de93
|
In this task, you are given a text from tweets and a boolean question whether this tweet has positive sentiment or negative sentiment. Your task is to generate answer "yes" when the tweet has that particular sentiment, otherwise generate answer "no".
Tweet: @Aloralovesyou why don't you talk to Joseph instead? are you going to any of their concerts? Question: is it a negative tweet?
|
no
|
task1285_kpa_keypoint_matching
|
task1285-a5f32847233c4eb99c4ef3662f8d5db9
|
The input contains a debate topic, an argument on the topic and a keypoint, separated by "<sep>". Your task is to answer if the keypoint matches the argument and summarizes exactly what the argument means, in the context of the given topic.
Topic: We should subsidize space exploration<sep>Argument: Subsidize space exploration is waste of money and such a money should be invested in people.<sep>Keypoint: Space exploration can be carried by the private sector
|
False
|
task823_peixian-rtgender_sentiment_analysis
|
task823-a1ec232d42e441fcb000e4f03ebf6bdb
|
Given a 'poster' sentence and a corresponding 'response' (often, from Facebook or Reddit)classify the sentiment of the given response into four categories: 1) Positive, 2) Negative, 3) Neutral, and 4) Mixed if it contains both positive and negative.
Poster: To those brave American heroes whose valor has taken them across this world to protect us here at home, we thank you. Happy Veterans Day! Responser: November is Pancreatic Awareness Month Sir. Are you in? https://www.facebook.com/JointheFight/photos/a.10150582490267998.385340.11911627997/101525
|
Neutral
|
task820_protoqa_answer_generation
|
task820-36ea4a93ef074684894066de4549d671
|
Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
tell me something you would hate to be on when it breaks down.
|
ferris wheel
|
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