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task1389_hellaswag_completion
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task1389-0c491acad80f456d8d8e92757d49fad8
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In this task, you are given a context and four options. Each option is a suggested ending for the context. You should read the context and pick the best ending for the context. Please answer with "A", "B", "C", and "D".
[header] How to be earth friendly [title] Plant a tree. [step] One of the simplest things to do is to buy a tree and plant it. You will help reduce co2 emissions in the air and filter out the bad particles in the air. <sep> (A) Big trees can be counted as " plants. " [title] Ask your parents to plant the tree! [step] Maybe they have a tree that's not big enough. (B) A good tree will grow about 5 feet (1.5 m) tall. [substeps] In the spring or early fall, a tree will reach up to 5 feet (1.5 m) tall. (C) Another benefit of planting a tree is that it creates a calm and peaceful atmosphere around you. [title] Planting flowers is a fun way to help the earth. (D) A tree also acts as a host for weather, so, it will help keep your environment from getting too cold. This is because it works with the environment better.
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C
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task1730_personachat_choose_next
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task1730-c7c052a42f8f49b58ca862fa913bd9ae
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You will be given a person's personality, and a history of a conversation this person has had. You will be given four candidate sentences to complete the conversation, based on the context. Choose one and answer with the text.
Personality: I go to a catholic high school in new England.
I am 17.
I plan to raise hell and sew my wild oats.
I have lived a very sheltered life.
Chat history: -Hi, I love to walk and work with my cell phone whole day.
Candidates 1) I like strawberries too. I'm playing with my barbie dolls. 2) Nice man, that is pretty cool. Where you work? 3) I grew up without any parents in an orphanage. 4) Ha ha! dieting! I stopped at a farm stand once and met my love.
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Nice man, that is pretty cool. Where you work?
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task002_quoref_answer_generation
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task002-4a3291c999dd4a6d97fe418f7ad73c79
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In this task, you're expected to write answers to questions involving multiple references to the same entity. The answer to the question should be unambiguous and a phrase in the paragraph. Most questions can have only one correct answer.
Passage: The film takes place in Minnesota, in 1990. Detective Bruce Kenner investigates the case of John Gray, who admits to sexually abusing his 17-year-old daughter Angela but has no recollection of the abuse. They seek the help of Professor Kenneth Raines to use recovered-memory therapy on John Gray to retrieve his memories, and come to suspect that their colleague Detective George Nesbitt is involved. They detain him but fail to find evidence against him. Detectives suspect a satanic cult is involved because of Angela's testimony, in which Angela says that she was abused by people in masks and someone took pictures of it.
Bruce and Kenneth meet Angela's estranged brother Roy Gray to inquire about why he left the house. Using the regression technique on him, he recalls hooded figures entering his room while he was young. Bruce and Kenneth suspect Roy's grandmother, Rose Gray, has some involvement but find nothing after a search of her house.
Meanwhile, Bruce begins having nightmares involving satanic rituals. Angela tells him that the cult is out to kill her as she has shown her demonic mark to him and that he is in danger as well. She tells him that her mother received miscellaneous calls and saw strange figures staring at her in the street before she met with an accident. Bruce starts to experience the same things and his nightmares increase in intensity.
Question: What is the name of John Gray's mother?
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Rose Gray.
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task1308_amazonreview_category_classification
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task1308-27c28ab306e34115a5bd8e07176ba9cd
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In this task, you're given a review from Amazon and category of the product based on the review given by the user and your task is classify whether the given category match the review. Generate "True" if given review and its category match, otherwise generate "False".
Reviews: Do not waste your money...super flimsy! In fact I bought one that was "used: like new" the box was intact and bag was intact ... so I threw away the box but when we set it up one of the boards completely was smashed and broken ... plywood small and not sturdy... 0/5 all the way!
Category: furniture
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False
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task183_rhyme_generation
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task183-7e936b1b08cd45069221900168f7e5f1
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Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
right
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wight
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task124_conala_pair_averages
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task124-51ad17a0571f4477b5250350dba8315a
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In this task you are given a list of numbers and you need to find the average of each two consecutive values. The average of two numbers a and b is calculated as: (a + b) /2. The output should be a list of the averages of each two consecutive values. A list is presented with two brackets and comma-separated values, like: [1,2,3].
[83, -11, 36, -21, 99, 79, 47, 82, -47, -90, -4, -58, 47]
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[36.0, 12.5, 7.5, 39.0, 89.0, 63.0, 64.5, 17.5, -68.5, -47.0, -31.0, -5.5]
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task074_squad1.1_question_generation
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task074-d0f5283ad0134b6f8bd6bf148372ebc4
|
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
An influx of interstate and overseas migrants, particularly Irish, German and Chinese, saw the development of slums including a temporary "tent city" established on the southern banks of the Yarra. Chinese migrants founded the Melbourne Chinatown in 1851, which remains the longest continuous Chinese settlement in the Western World. In the aftermath of the Eureka Stockade, mass public support for the plight of the miners resulted in major political changes to the colony, including changes to working conditions across local industries including mining, agriculture and manufacturing. The nationalities involved in the Eureka revolt and Burke and Wills expedition gave an indication of immigration flows in the second half of the nineteenth century.
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During the second half of what century did the Burke and Wills expedition give an indication of immigration flows?
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task356_casino_classification_negotiation_self_need
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task356-f8cf0bce122143f38965c2122b374492
|
The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the self-need strategy, otherwise output No. self-need is a selfish negotiation strategy. It is used to create a personal need for an item in the negotiation, such as by pointing out that the participant sweats a lot to show preference towards water packages.
Context: 'Hey there, how's it going?' 'It's going good! Just making the final plans for my camping trip this weekend. What about you?' 'Yeah same here. The kids are really looking forward to it.'
Utterance: 'Same, my kids are as well! They have not been camping before. They are super excited about the campfires. I'm worried I don't have near enough firewood though. I just found out you can't cut any trees down where we are staying. '
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Yes
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task844_financial_phrasebank_classification
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task844-b3f74a56ec3b4843a87027b70b7e3f00
|
Given a piece of financial news and its polarity, classify it into 'true' if the polarity is correct and classify into 'false' if the polarity is incorrect. Output must be 'true' or 'false'.
news:Beef imports fell slightly from 2006 , to 14mn kilos .
polarity:positive
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false
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task1593_yahoo_answers_topics_classification
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task1593-4caf43ebd55e4989b938d5e498551b4f
|
You are given a passage. Using the information present in the passage, you need to classify it into one of the 10 topics: 0 - 'Society & Culture', 1 - 'Science & Mathematics', 2 - 'Health', 3 - 'Education & Reference', 4 - 'Computers & Internet', 5 - 'Sports', 6 - 'Business & Finance', 7 - 'Entertainment & Music', 8 - 'Family & Relationships', 9 - 'Politics & Government'.
Real Madrid has won 9 titles, followed by 6 for AC Milan and 5 for Liverpool.
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5
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task100_concatenate_all_elements_from_index_i_to_j
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task100-88cc4d35533d48aab2645c468cc374ea
|
In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to concatenate all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element, and print the resultant string. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
1, 4, ['5315', 'r', '7193', '5325', 'q']
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5315r71935325
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task379_agnews_topic_classification
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task379-eb495d7469c14f15bf655a1cc886354b
|
In this task, you are given a news article. Your task is to classify the article to one out of the four topics 'World', 'Sports', 'Business', 'Sci/Tech' if the article's main topic is relevant to the world, sports, business, and science/technology, correspondingly. If you are not sure about the topic, choose the closest option. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Crude touches new settlement high After touching 53 dollars a barrel, light crude for November delivery settled with a gain of 65 cents at 52 dollars, 67 cents. Oil prices have risen more than 20 percent over the past month, largely in reaction
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Business
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task594_sciq_question_generation
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task594-fa96b5f018b44e81ae36f3774a70463c
|
Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer.
Passage: Microwave ovens operate by emitting microwave radiation, which is primarily absorbed by water molecules in food. The absorbed radiation is converted to heat through rapid oscillations of polar water molecules, 28. Answer: heat
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Microwave ovens use radiation to provide food with what kind of energy?
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task1359_numer_sense_answer_generation
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task1359-0c741e4bd87b4eeab1bc0e9eac63355b
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Given a sentence, fill out the missing word with a 'no' or a number (between zero and ten). You should write the numbers with english alphabet, like: four instead of 4.
Corn contains about ____ percent protein and is high in carbohydrates.
|
eight
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task074_squad1.1_question_generation
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task074-3e49b882dd874ed4be2d638296be549d
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This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
There are approximately ten times as many bacterial cells in the human flora as there are human cells in the body, with the largest number of the human flora being in the gut flora, and a large number on the skin. The vast majority of the bacteria in the body are rendered harmless by the protective effects of the immune system, and some are beneficial. However, several species of bacteria are pathogenic and cause infectious diseases, including cholera, syphilis, anthrax, leprosy, and bubonic plague. The most common fatal bacterial diseases are respiratory infections, with tuberculosis alone killing about 2 million people per year, mostly in sub-Saharan Africa. In developed countries, antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections and are also used in farming, making antibiotic resistance a growing problem. In industry, bacteria are important in sewage treatment and the breakdown of oil spills, the production of cheese and yogurt through fermentation, and the recovery of gold, palladium, copper and other metals in the mining sector, as well as in biotechnology, and the manufacture of antibiotics and other chemicals.
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What are the deadliest diseases caused by bacteria?
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task1326_qa_zre_question_generation_from_answer
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task1326-4f6aa67983e64fd89b436b173f0f65d5
|
Generate a question which can yield the answer mentioned in the input. Generated question must be answered by the answer provided in input, without using any extra knowledge.
Context : Houstonia wrightii, pygmy bluet, is a plant species in the Rubiaceae.
Answer : species
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Is the taxon rank of Houstonia wrightii species or genus?
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task365_synthetic_remove_vowels
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task365-37184c234c8e49bca1088ac55e846d0c
|
In this task you will be given a string of characters. You should remove all vowels from the given string. Vowels are: i,e,a,u,o. The character 'y' or 'Y' does not count as a vowel.
RSjOttedzaDUceBhTQAv
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RSjttdzDcBhTQv
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task581_socialiqa_question_generation
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task581-22cd8c28fbd944ff957f6d7d27309fc7
|
In this task, you're given context and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for this answer based on the given context with commonsense reasoning about social situations..
Context: Remy was really impressed after hearing it so they shared the author's story.
Answer: Watch others impressions
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What will Remy want to do next?
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task413_mickey_en_sentence_perturbation_generation
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task413-658fbe7764cb46a79bf5085d9da9df4a
|
Given a sentence, generate a new sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
You are sorry to trigger an army in a nest .
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You are suspicious to find an egg in a nest .
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task756_find_longert_substring_and_return_all_unique_alphabets_in_it
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task756-19fb0ba477754673b2ac9220dae71842
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In this task, you are given two strings A,B. Find the longer of the two lists, convert it to lowercase, and return all the unique alphabets used in it. The two input strings are never equal.
bOxgdgAbeRZtHqnaEGJGp, FxiAbeRZtHqlmzOda
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a, b, d, e, g, h, j, n, o, p, q, r, t, x, z
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task507_position_of_all_numerical_elements_in_list
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task507-2afa0066231c4eafb7ac7cde09abff4b
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In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the position of all the numerical elements in the given list in order. Assume the position of the 1st element to be 1. Return -1 if no numerical element is in the list.
['T', '2535', '9243', '1793', 'U', 'X', '4777', '4815', '899', 'P', 'w']
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2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9
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task164_mcscript_question_answering_text
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task164-8815a8065ad84e0dbee8788c458654be
|
You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to find the correct answer (and return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and based on the given passage. Answer of the question can be found directly from the passage.
Passage: I like to play golf on my days off . I find that it is a relaxing activity , and I am also good at it , and so I like to go to the golf course and play some rounds . I started learning golf at a young age , and although I was n't good at it when I first started , I have kept at it for years now and now I 'm pretty good . I like to play golf with my friends , because it is more fun to play with someone else and I also like the competition . We went to the golf course and got ready , made sure our clothes were on , and got out our clubs and golf clubs . We ended up playing more than one round because we got very into our games , but we left the course when it began to rain , so we would n't get wet . Question: When did they play golf with their friends? Option1: The person played golf during vacation overseas. Option2: The person played golf on his days off.
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The person played golf on his days off.
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task284_imdb_classification
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task284-3e447cb77aa34070838e03b32175e61c
|
In this task, you are given a review of movie. Your task is to classify given movie review into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content.
Other than some neat special effects, this movie has nothing to offer. They threw in some gore and some nudity to try and make it interesting, but with no success. Kevin Bacon's acting was pretty good, but he couldn't salvage the movies lack of plot.
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negative
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task1290_xsum_summarization
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task1290-719c79abca39417e8eadbc84fba166ef
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In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Media playback is unsupported on your device
11 April 2015 Last updated at 09:06 BST
The 71-year-old crossed the finish line in Morocco, north Africa, after running 159 miles, over six days, in sweltering temperatures.
He almost didn't make it - he nearly had to pull out on Thursday because he was feeling unwell.
His challenge has raised nearly £1m for charity and he's been telling us what it was all like...
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British adventurer Sir Ranulph Fiennes has become the oldest Brit to complete the gruelling desert race, the Marathon des Sables.
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task194_duorc_answer_generation
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task194-677a2fa86d35466787eaa1f87af740d3
|
In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot and a question. You need to provide the correct answer for it. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred.
Billionaire media mogul William "Bill" Parrish is considering a merger between his company and another media giant, while also about to celebrate his 65th birthday with an elaborate party being planned by his eldest daughter Allison. He begins to hear mysterious voices, which he tries with increasing difficulty to ignore. His youngest daughter Susan, an internal medicine resident, is involved with one of Bill's board members, Drew. She is considering marriage, but her father can tell she's not passionately in love. When she asks for the short version of his impassioned speech, he simply says, "Stay open. Who knows? Lightning could strike!"Susan meets a vibrant young man at a coffee shop. She is instantly enamored but fails to even get his name. Minutes after their encounter (but unbeknownst to her), the man is struck by multiple cars in what appears to be a fatal motor vehicle accident. Death arrives at Bill's home in the body of the young man, explaining that Bill's impassioned speech has piqued his interest. Given Bill's "competence, experience, and wisdom," Death says that for as long as Bill will be his guide on Earth, he will not have to die. Making up a name on the spot, Death is introduced to the family as "Joe Black."Bill's best efforts to navigate the next few daysâknowing them now to be his lastâfail to keep events from going rapidly out of his control. Drew is secretly conspiring with a man bidding for Parrish Communications. He capitalizes on Bill's strange behavior and unexplained reliance on Joe Black to convince the board to vote him out as Chairman, using information given to him inadvertently by Bill's son-in-law, Quince, to push through approval for the merger which Bill had decided to oppose. Quince is devastated.Although confused by the sudden reappearance of Joe, believing him to be the young man from the coffee shop, Susan eventually falls deeply in love with him. Joe is now under the influence of human desires and becomes attracted to her as well. Bill angrily confronts him about his relationship with his daughter, but Death (personified in Joe) declares his intention to take Susan with him for his own.As his last birthday arrives, Bill appeals to Joe to recognize the meaning of true love and all it encompassesâespecially honesty and sacrifice. Joe comes to understand that he must set aside his own desire and allow Susan to live her life. He also helps Bill regain control of his company, exposing Drew's underhanded business dealings to the board by "revealing" himself to be an agent of the Internal Revenue Service and threatening to put Drew in jail.Bill devotes his remaining hours of life to his daughters at the party. Joe says a last goodbye to Susan, who seems to finally sense his true purpose and identity. As fireworks appear in the distance, Susan watches as Joe and her father walk out of view. Bill expresses to Joe, trepidation; but Joe assures him that in this "future" (while it may be unknown to him), he has nothing to fear. After a few moments (with both her father and "Joe" now gone), Joe reappears, alone. Death appears to have departed (with Bill), leaving Susan's young man from the coffee shop, unaware of how he got to Susan's father's party. While Susan (in this new reality's timeline), is now both aware of (and accepting), that her father has gone; and she welcomingly reignites the mutual bonding with the man she had met in the coffee shop (and who had "disappeared"; a few days earlier). During their conversation, there are hints to the audience whether or not the man is truly the young man from the coffee shop, or is it really still Death. Susan asks, "What do we do now?" (A question that took place between her and Death/Joe earlier on). The man replies with, "It will come to us." They both hold hands and look out, watching the fireworks at its end., Question: What is the name of William's youngest daughter?
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Answer: Susan
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task301_record_question_generation
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task301-819d4e9987ed44d9847bb2d9bbd584f5
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In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ .
(CNN) -- The Australian Open provides a testing challenge for the world's top tennis players as they turn out for the first grand slam tournament of the season. The searing heat of the Melbourne summer sun, the high bounce of the blue Plexicushion hard-court playing surface and the boisterous atmosphere generated by the packed stands all blend together to make the January 14-29 event an unforgettable experience. It may not yet have prestige of the other three majors, but it is a place where stars are born and where legendary reputations are no guarantee of success -- and the rewards have grown greater and greater.The first grand slam of the tennis season, the Australian Open, takes place in MelbourneNovak Djokovic and Kim Clijsters will be defending their men's and women's singles titlesIn 1976, Mark Edmondson, world ranked 212th, claimed a shock victory in the tournamentMartina Hingis became the youngest grand slam winner when she triumphed in 1997
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_ went on to become an accomplished doubles player, claiming four Australian Open titles in the 1980s, but he never won another grand slam singles title.
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task328_jigsaw_classification_insult
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task328-8e899323a4ea42ed9acb4256141a30a2
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In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: insult and non-insult. Insult is any lanugage or act that is disrespectful or scornfully abusive.
Comment: Some people remove the anal scent sacs in order to keep skunks as pets. I don't recommend that either, but I wonder how that would work within the context of gary's parable.
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Non-insult
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task566_circa_classification
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task566-1b7db625ab4d42a1b080aae481537cde
|
In this task, you are given two sentences. Your task is to classify the given sentences as "Yes" if they have same meaning; otherwise, classify them as "No".
Sentence-1: Let's go somewhere quiet.<sep>Sentence-2: I want to go downtown .
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Yes
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task075_squad1.1_answer_generation
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task075-76406e63c15a401ea99c1aef0709614b
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This task is about writing a correct answer for the reading comprehension task. Based on the information provided in a given passage, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
Passage: Gaddafi married his first wife, Fatiha al-Nuri, in 1969. She was the daughter of General Khalid, a senior figure in King Idris' administration, and was from a middle-class background. Although they had one son, Muhammad Gaddafi (b. 1970), their relationship was strained, and they divorced in 1970. Gaddafi's second wife was Safia Farkash, née el-Brasai, a former nurse from Obeidat tribe born in Bayda. They met in 1969, following his ascension to power, when he was hospitalized with appendicitis; he claimed that it was love at first sight. The couple remained married until his death. Together they had seven biological children: Saif al-Islam Gaddafi (b. 1972), Al-Saadi Gaddafi (b. 1973), Mutassim Gaddafi (1974–2011), Hannibal Muammar Gaddafi (b. 1975), Ayesha Gaddafi (b. 1976), Saif al-Arab Gaddafi (1982–2011), and Khamis Gaddafi (1983–2011). He also adopted two children, Hanna Gaddafi and Milad Gaddafi. Question: When did Khamis Gaddafi die?
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2011
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task430_senteval_subject_count
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task430-e853ecc721ce44058d8f356a6c37b3ac
|
In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether subject of the main clause is singular or plural. Label the instances as "Singular" or "Plural" based on your judgment.
Things that no one else can understand. "
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Plural
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task085_unnatural_addsub_arithmetic
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task085-1bf757b664914dec93f72883677f04b7
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In this task you will be given an arithmetic operation and you have to find its answer. The symbols of operators '+' and '-' has been swapped i.e you need to perform subtraction when you see a '+' symbol and addition in case of '-' symbol.
3665 - 3755 + 9522 - 4277 + 7031 - 9449 + 6112
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-1519
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task820_protoqa_answer_generation
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task820-d4897b319df144bf9bccf485bb4e2fcf
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Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
name a school subject most parents couldn't help their kid do.
|
reading
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task158_count_frequency_of_words
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task158-2df542c4e454443caa16b3300d688f58
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In this task, you need to count the occurrences of the given word in the given sentence.
Sentence: 'a man standing next to a black motorcycle near a forest'. Count the occurrences of the word 'a' in the given sentence.
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3
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task1446_farthest_integers
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task1446-7f0142c1417f4190acb839defeddf7f6
|
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should find the maximum absolute difference between 2 integers in the list. The absolute difference is the absolute value of one integer subtracted by another. The output should be a single integer which is the largest possible absolute distance.
[-7, -65, 29, 94]
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159
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task1312_amazonreview_polarity_classification
|
task1312-18eda2b7e6254489ad24e4c3275398de
|
In this task, You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review.
The canisters are easy to use, and when you finish them, you can send them back for a refund of the deposit. I contacted customer service to get a shipping label, and they were very helpful and friendly. It doesn't hurt that the company is based in Ann Arbor - Go Blue!
|
positive
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task207_max_element_lists
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task207-7dc8b9f2095148fbab5aff0938f2ddc9
|
In this task, you are given a list. This list contains many lists of integers. The list is several items written within a []. Your task is to find the maximum number among the members of each inner list. The output should be a list comprised of the maximums with the same order as the internal lists.
[[56, 55, -49, 92, -129, -9, 78], [-189, 79, -55], [-127, 39, -146, -12, -123, 98, 67], [87, -157, 23, 28]]
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[92, 79, 98, 87]
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task293_storycommonsense_emotion_text_generation
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task293-3cabbd08fdbc42ee825fb8ed4a4298ae
|
In this task, you're given a context, a sentence, and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to return one of the emotions which are expressed by the Character in the given sentence. For that you can use the Context; however, Context is not provided in all the inputs. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero emotion; for that return 'None'.
Context: Alice wanted to raise chickens in her backyard. Alice looked into the laws for chickens in her area. Alice was contacted by the city through mail. Alice was told that she could not have chickens in her backyard.
Sentence: Alice was very heartbroken about the scenario.
Character: The city
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None
|
task592_sciq_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task592-79e44410ff7d4625b31c7a2d38d90ad6
|
Given a scientific question, generate an incorrect answer to the given question. The incorrect answer should be a plausible alternative to the correct answer. The answer should be some other item belonging to the same category as the correct answer but should be incorrect.
Fractures, osteoarthritis, and rickets are problems of which body system?
|
circulatory system
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task141_odd-man-out_classification_category
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task141-9234952c1c51488183923938993174c6
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Given a category and a set of five words, find the word from the set that does not belong (i.e. is the least relevant) with the other words in the category. Words are separated by commas.
Category: boxing terminology
Words: deck, stern, apron, blocking, caution
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stern
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task560_alt_translation_en_entk
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task560-61dbde081e7f402f9c6d8215c0b7c438
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In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into English Tokens.
The appeals judges also discounted arguments from the defence regarding the defendants being unaware of the illegality of the transactions, making reference to an "ostrich argument", based on the urban legend that ostriches sensing danger stick their heads in the sand.
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The appeals judges also discounted arguments from the defense regarding the defendants being unaware of the illegality of the transactions , making reference to an `` ostrich argument '' , based on the urban legend that ostriches sensing danger stick their heads in the sand .
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task611_mutual_multi_turn_dialogue
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task611-22101d5ffdda4b7f828644341a703a35
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In this task you are given a small conversation between two persons and 4 options on how the conversation should continue. Your job is to choose the most reasonable option. The conversation and the options are separated by a newline character. Each dialogue in the conversation are separated by a comma. F and M indicate female and male, respectively.
M: Mom, I love dogs, they are so cute and smart, can I have one? ,F: Well, don't you think they are a little noisy and dirty? How about a rabbit or some fish?
(A) M: I’m sorry, I didn’t understand. Could you repeat a little louder, please? (B) M: Mom, you are right. Dogs are our best companions. (C) M: Teacher, look at this lovely rabbit! (D) M: But I like dogs best!
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D
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task1206_atomic_classification_isbefore
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task1206-4cf8267f8385436b988dfa02dd33f843
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In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head happens before the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: PersonX determines the fruit by means<sep>Tail: PersonX purchases the fruit
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Yes
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task636_extract_and_sort_unique_alphabets_in_a_list
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task636-a08a5d823b7d4ddd9db2f4b08b61b98f
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In this task, you are given an input list A comprising of numbers and alphabets. You need to extract and sort the unique alphabets in the list. The alphabets in the input list will only be in lowercase. Return -1 if there is no alphabet in the input list.
['i', 'f', 'o', '545', '6805', '6681', 'n', 'z', '2743', '4649', '7575', '499', 'g', '1863', 'z', 'g', 'l', 'b', 'h', '7061', 'm', '529', '5937', 'j', '9737', '773', '3301', 'n', '57', 'j', 'd', 'c', 'u', 'm']
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b, c, d, f, g, h, i, j, l, m, n, o, u, z
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task875_emotion_classification
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task875-7de13783af0d430491d3d32846e872d3
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In this task, you are given a sentence containing a particular emotion. You must classify the sentence into one of the six emotions: 'joy', 'love', 'anger', 'fear', or 'surprise'.
i reached down to feel what that strange sensation was and i felt something there
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fear
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task1291_multi_news_summarization
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task1291-7966a2504ce04f0da8208f2e8286c88b
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In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
Private Manning was a misfit as well in the Army, which he joined in the hope of gaining technical skills and an education, and which eventually sent him to Contingency Operating Station Hammer, a remote post east of Baghdad, where he had access to some of the nation’s deepest military and diplomatic secrets. In early 2010, he covertly downloaded gun-camera videos, battle logs and tens of thousands of State Department cables onto flash drives while lip-syncing the words to Lady Gaga songs.
Photo
He anonymously made contact with WikiLeaks to spill his secrets, hoping, as he told the military court that convicted him on Tuesday, to “spark a domestic debate on the role of the military and our foreign policy in general.” Whatever his motives or inner conflicts, Private Manning knew he was violating the law and military regulations.
According to a new documentary about WikiLeaks and the Manning case, “We Steal Secrets,” by the filmmaker Alex Gibney, Private Manning thought that in Julian Assange, the founder of WikiLeaks, he had an ally.
Advertisement Continue reading the main story
“Manning invested more in that relationship,” Mr. Gibney said in a telephone interview on Tuesday. Seeking a more sympathetic ear, Mr. Gibney said, Private Manning confessed his deed, and his multiple personal torments, to Adrian Lamo, an accomplished computer hacker he had met in a chat room online. Mr. Lamo drew him out, and then turned him in to the authorities.
“He was a naïve idealist. He was not a spy,” said Mr. Gibney, whose film portrays Private Manning sympathetically. “He didn’t get any money for this. He didn’t go to a foreign government. Remember, he did plead guilty to actually leaking to WikiLeaks, but he wouldn’t plead guilty to being a spy, because he didn’t think he was one, and I don’t, either.”
In his conversations with Mr. Lamo, who shared his computer chats with Wired.com, Private Manning said he had been ignored and isolated at work. “I just wanted to be nice, and live a normal life,” Private Manning wrote. But he said he had seen things that troubled him that he felt helpless to do anything about.
According to the chat logs, he was first dismayed by the detention of 15 people in Iraq for printing criticism of Prime Minister Nuri Kamal al-Maliki. “After that,” he wrote, “I saw things differently.”
Photo
In a long statement to the military court this year, he said he was also disturbed by footage shot by an Apache helicopter of an attack on a street in Baghdad in July 2007 that killed two Reuters journalists and several other men. He called the footage one in a series of “war porn-type videos” he had seen that sickened him. The video was among the material he provided to WikiLeaks, which distributed it widely without identifying its source.
While larger questions about government secrecy and the role of the news media in the Internet age swirl around the case, the roots of Private Manning’s behavior may spring as much from his troubled youth as from his political views.
He spent much of his childhood alone, playing video games or huddled in front of a computer when he was living with his mother in Haverfordwest, Wales. He was teased relentlessly there for his foreign ways and began to act out in school.
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After several outbursts, his mother sent him back to Oklahoma, where he worked briefly at a computer software store. But several angry clashes with his father — which some friends attributed to his father’s disapproval of his sexual identity — landed him on the streets, living in his car.
Eventually, he made his way into the Army, which seized on his computer skills and trained him as an intelligence analyst. While stationed at Fort Drum, N.Y., friends said in interviews, Private Manning met a student from Brandeis University named Tyler Watkins, and fell in love. Some of Mr. Watkins’s friends were part of a burgeoning hacker community at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Advertisement Continue reading the main story
That community, friends said, embraced the young Army private: his geeky fascination with computers, his liberal political opinions and his sexual orientation.
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While he seemed to thrive in that world, his military career was tarnished by violent outbursts. While serving on a base east of Baghdad, he was reprimanded twice, including once for assaulting an officer, and he complained in e-mails of being “regularly ignored by his superiors” unless they needed him to fetch more coffee.
Private Manning rebelled quietly, friends said, wearing a dog tag that said “Humanist” and keeping a toy fairy wand on his desk. Then, surreptitiously, beginning in late 2009 or early 2010, he began downloading thousands of government documents. He considered leaking them to The New York Times, The Washington Post or Politico, but decided to contact WikiLeaks in February 2010, several months into his deployment.
In what proved a fateful mistake, Mr. Manning then turned to Mr. Lamo, who had been convicted of hacking into several large companies, including The Times.
“I can’t believe what I’m confessing to you,” Mr. Manning wrote to Mr. Lamo, after explaining that he had given WikiLeaks some 260,000 diplomatic cables. He wrote that he had exploited a classified data system ripe for the plucking: “weak servers, weak logging, weak physical security, weak counterintelligence, inattentive signal analysis.”
Mr. Lamo drew Mr. Manning out, asking him what kinds of scandals he thought the leaks might provoke, and for proof that Manning had done what he said. Then, saying he was “backed into a corner ethically,” Mr. Lamo turned him in.
Mr. Manning has reacted stoically to the conditions of his imprisonment, much of it in solitary confinement, although others, including his legal team and Amnesty International, have loudly protested his treatment. In one of his chats with Mr. Lamo, he contemplated a life behind bars, which could be especially difficult for him because of his struggles with his gender identity.
“I wouldn’t mind going to prison for the rest of my life,” he wrote to Mr. Lamo, “or being executed so much, if it wasn’t for the possibility of having pictures of me plastered all over the world press as a boy.” ||||| This morning, Private First Class Bradley Manning was sentenced to thirty-five years in prison. Already his admirers are decrying his punishment as a miscarriage of justice. Tonight there will be a pro-Manning rally in Times Square.
But Manning is lucky he did not receive life, which he should have. The sympathy for this “troubled young man” is emblematic of a post-accountability society. No one, it seems, is to be held responsible for their actions any longer. Instead, blame is shifted to a difficult childhood, bullying, loneliness, or—my personal favorite—“the system.” In Manning’s own words, he was “dealing with a lot of issues.”
Three weeks ago, a military judge correctly found Manning guilty of stealing and disseminating 750,000 pages of classified documents and videos to WikiLeaks, the international movement of leakers founded and led by Julian Assange, who is currently hiding in the Ecuadorian embassy in London to avoid deportation to Sweden where he faces charges of sexual assault. Manning was found guilty on twenty of twenty-two counts, including six violations of the 1917 Espionage Act. But he was found not guilty of “aiding the enemy.”
This was a mistake.
The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) had accused the government of seeking “to establish the dangerous precedent that leaks to the press could be equated with ‘aiding the enemy.’” What does this term actually mean? According to the Uniform Code of Military Justice, anyone who “without proper authority, knowingly harbors or protects or gives intelligence to, or communicates or corresponds with or holds any intercourse with the enemy, either directly or indirectly” is guilty of aiding the enemy.
However, in the Manning prosecution, the focus was on the wrong enemy. Manning might not have directly aided al Qaeda, the enemy in question in the recent prosecution, but he certainly aided WikiLeaks. Wikileaks is a movement that views itself as an enemy of the United States, so why shouldn’t U.S. law see it in the same light? WikiLeaks is an anarchist movement dedicated to, in Assange’s own words, “the total annihilation of the current U.S. regime.” It does not by any stretch of the imagination, constitute “the press,” as the ACLU claims.
In my view, Assange’s political ideology is an intellectual descendant of the nineteenth century anarchist thought of figures like Mikhail Bakunin, who once wrote, “History tells us that while small States are virtuous because of their feebleness, powerful States sustain themselves only through crime.” In his 1866 “Revolutionary Catechism,” Bakunin called for “[a]bsolute rejection of every authority including that which sacrifices freedom for the convenience of the state.”
In a 2006 essay, Assange insisted that there were new ways to challenge “authoritarian regimes.” He called attention to “technological changes that embolden us with ways to act in which our forebears could not.” Assange apparently views the United States as an authoritarian conspiracy composed of interconnected nodes. Assange founded WikiLeaks to sever the links between those nodes in order to reduce the “conspiratorial power” of the United States to “zero.” Assange says, “An authoritarian conspiracy that cannot think efficiently, cannot act to preserve itself against the opponents it induces.” Through leaks, Assange hopes to destroy his adversary’s confidence in how it communicates with itself. As such, he has explicitly positioned himself as an enemy of the United States. Indeed, in an internal WikiLeaks listserve discussion in 2007, Assange identified the goal of his movement as the “total annihilation of the current US regime and any other regime that holds its authority through mendacity alone.” He denied saying this, but the evidence suggests he did.
This is dangerous stuff. The difference, of course, between a Bakunin or a Kropotkin and Julian Assange is the integrity of their convictions. The latter was happy to host the Julian Assange Show on Russia Today. To people like Assange, Edward Snowden and Glenn Greenwald, Russia is somehow a better exemplar of human rights and free speech than the United States.
Pages ||||| In sentencing Army Pfc. Bradley Manning to 35 years in prison, a military judge disappointed both the prosecution, which had sought a 60-year term, and Manning's most ardent supporters, who believe he should serve no time at all. Assuming that Manning is released on parole after a reasonable time, the sentence imposed by Col. Denise Lind strikes a reasonable balance between the damage Manning did to national security and the service he performed by exposing certain matters to public attention.
To his admirers, the 25-year-old Manning is a heroic whistle-blower who exposed official wrongdoing. Some of his disclosures, such as a 2007 video of an Apache helicopter attack that killed 12 civilians in Baghdad, support that characterization. But Manning's disclosures went well beyond that. Many of the 700,000 files the young soldier downloaded from government computers and turned over to the WikiLeaks website undermined U.S. diplomacy without providing any commensurate public benefit.
In some ways Manning is a sympathetic figure. He seems to have been motivated by a sincere, if naive, belief about the salutary consequences of spilling official secrets. For example, he apparently believed that ventilating the contents of State Department cables would usher in an era in which, as he put it, "states would avoid making secret pacts and deals with and against each other." In a poignant statement to the judge before sentencing, Manning said, "I look back at my decisions and wonder how on earth could I, a junior analyst, possibly believe I could change the world for the better."
Manning also was the victim of both mistreatment by his jailers and an overaggressive prosecution. After his arrest, he was held in virtual solitary confinement for 23 hours a day at a Marine Corps brig and sometimes stripped of his clothes, supposedly to prevent him from hurting himself or others. (Lind has reduced his sentence by 112 days because his confinement was "more rigorous than necessary.")
Even after Manning pleaded guilty to offenses that could have led to a 20-year sentence, the Army insisted on trying him on more serious charges, including "aiding the enemy," which could have put him in prison for life. Lind acquitted Manning of that charge but found him guilty of several others, including multiple violations of the Espionage Act.
Under military law, Manning may ask the "convening authority" — an Army general — to review his conviction and sentence, and there is also an appeals process. If the sentence stands, Manning could apply for parole after eight years. That would be an appropriate punishment.
Manning's supporters are urging President Obama to pardon him or commute his sentence to time served. That is both unlikely and unjustified; even if he was engaging in principled civil disobedience, Manning should face some consequences for violating the law. But if Manning is denied parole after serving several years in prison, a future president should be willing to consider clemency. ||||| Manning says 'It's OK – I'm going to get through this' after military judge hands down stiff penalty for WikiLeaks disclosures
Bradley Manning will send a personal plea to Barack Obama next week for a presidential pardon after he was sentenced on Wednesday to 35 years in prison for passing hundreds of thousands of classified military documents to WikiLeaks.
The sentence was more severe than many observers expected, and is much longer than any punishment given to previous US government officials who have leaked information to the media.
Manning showed no emotion, neither when the sentence was delivered, nor after being escorted into a side room, where his lawyers and members of his family were waiting, some of them in tears.
"Everyone in his defence team was emotional, including myself," his lawyer, David Coombs, told the Guardian. "The only person that wasn't emotional was Brad. He looked to us and said: 'It's OK. I'm going to move forward and I'm going to be all right'."
Coombs told a press conference that next week he will formally submit the request for a pardon, "or at the very least commute his sentence to time served". That request will contain a personal appeal from Manning to Obama, which his lawyer read out.
"When I chose to disclose classified information, I did so out of a love to my country and a sense of duty to others," Manning will tell Obama. "If you deny my request for a pardon, I will serve my time knowing that sometimes you have to pay a heavy price to live in a free society."
Coombs said the military's decision to seek a charge of aiding enemy – which ultimately failed – was placed amid a "government-wide crackdown" on journalists and whistleblowers that should alarm those who care about a free press.
"The case of the United States v Bradley Manning is a watershed movement in history for the freedom of the press," he said.
The 25-year-old soldier was convicted last month of leaking more than 700,000 classified documents and video. The disclosures amounted to the biggest leak in US military history.
He was found guilty of 20 counts, six of them under the Espionage Act, but was acquitted of the most serious charge of "aiding the enemy".
A protracted legal process that started in May 2010, when Manning was arrested while stationed in Iraq, was over in less than two minutes on Wednesday morning.
The military judge presiding over the court martial, Colonel Denise Lind, walked into the courtroom at Fort Meade military base at 10.15am, dealt with some court admin, asked Manning to stand, then told him he was sentenced to 35 years.
Speaking a clipped tone, Lind told the soldier he would be reduced in rank to the lowest grade of army private, see his pay and allowance forfeited, be dishonourably discharged from the military and "confined for 35 years".
He will now be transferred to military custody in Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. Amid some confusion over the military rules for parole, his legal team said that taking into account the time he has already served, he will be eligible for parole in around seven years. He has to serve a minimum of a third of his sentence, and at the very earliest, could be released under parole soon as 2021.
A total of 1,294 days – more than three years – are automatically deducted from Manning's sentence.
That includes the time already spent in military custody since May 2010, plus 112 days that is being taken off the sentence as part of a pre-trial ruling in which Lind compensated Manning for the excessively harsh treatment he endured at the Quantico marine base in Virginia.
He can earn 120 days per year off his sentence for good behaviour and job performance.
After the judge left the court, Manning was quickly ushered out by guards. A handful of supporters were heard to shout "We'll keep fighting for you Bradley" and "You're our hero".
Manning had faced a maximum possible sentence of 90 years, although few legal experts expected he would receive anything near that amount.
Prosecutors had asked the judge to jail Manning for at least 60 years. But observers who closely followed the Manning trial regarded a sentence of around 20 or 25 years as something of a benchmark.
If the prosecution had ended the trial in February, when Manning pleaded guilty to some of the counts against him, his maximum jail term would have been 20 years.
In mitigation, the soldier's defence team said he should receive no more than 25 years – the period of time after which many of the materials he released would have been automatically declassified.
The sentence was immediately criticised by press freedom groups and civil liberty campaigners.
Ben Wizner, director of the American Civil Liberties Union's Speech, Privacy & Technology Project, said: "When a soldier who shared information with the press and public is punished far more harshly than others who tortured prisoners and killed civilians, something is seriously wrong with our justice system.
"A legal system that doesn't distinguish between leaks to the press in the public interest and treason against the nation will not only produce unjust results, but will deprive the public of critical information that is necessary for democratic accountability."
He added: "This is a sad day for Bradley Manning, but it's also a sad day for all Americans who depend on brave whistleblowers and a free press for a fully informed public debate."
Daniel Ellsberg, who faced charges under the Espionage Act for leaking the Pentagon Papers documenting the Vietnam war, said Manning "doesn't deserve to spend another day in jail".
"There are some that will not be deterred even by prospect of life in prison – I think that Manning was one of those," he said. "I think that Edward Snowden is another – he knows he faced the prospect of life in prison or even assassination … This is an effort to minimise truth-telling."
"This is unprecedented," said Liza Goitein, who co-directs the Brennan Center for Justice's Liberty and National Security Program. "It is dramatically longer than the longest sentence ever served for disclosing classified information to the media, which was two years."
WikiLeaks, however, hailed the sentence as a "significant strategic victory". In a statement posted on the organisation's website, founder Julian Assange called the trial "an affront to basic concepts of western justice".
Assange said "the Obama administration is demonstrating that there is no place in its system for people of conscience and principle" and warned "there will be a thousand more Bradley Mannings".
Military lawyers specifically urged Lind to jail Manning for the "majority of his remaining life" to deter potential future leakers from passing journalists documents on such a scale.
Captain Joe Morrow, a lawyer for the government, told the judge on Monday that is was Lind's responsibility to ensure the military "never see" another leak on the scale of Manning's releases. "This court must send a message to any soldier contemplating stealing classified information," he told her.
Manning's sentence vastly outweighs any previous sentence given to a US leaker who has passed information to a journalistic outlet, although the nature and scale of Manning's disclosures was unprecedented.
Government workers successfully convicted for unauthorised disclosures in recent years include Shamai Leibowitz, an FBI translator who was sentenced to 20 months after passing secret transcripts to a blogger, and John Kiriakou, a former CIA officer who was sentenced to 30 months after pleaded guilty last year to disclosing information about the waterboarding of terror suspects.
In 2011, another government whistleblower, Thomas Drake, who shared information about National Security Agency technologies with a Baltimore Sun reporter, was sentenced to 240 hours of community service after a plea bargain.
The sentence marks the end of a long journey for the soldier, which began in late 2009, when he was stationed in the Iraq desert as an intelligence analyst. Disillusioned over the war, Manning, from Oklahoma, began downloading documents from classified computers onto CDs.
Manning passed 250,000 State Department cables and 470,000 Iraq and Afghanistan battlefield logs to WikiLeaks, as well as files pertaining to detainees held at Guantanamo Bay, and video of a 2007 attack by a US helicopter gunship in Baghdad that killed a dozen people, including two Reuters journalists.
WikiLeaks published some material on its site and also shared documents with a consortium of news organisations, led by the Guardian.
Manning was arrested in May 2010, after Adrian Lamo, a computer hacker who conversed with the soldier in online chats, shopped him to the FBI.
He pleaded guilty to some of the charges in February, and probably achieved some reduction of his sentence when he told the judge earlier this month that he regretted his actions and was sorry that his leaks "hurt the United States".
Unlike civilian courts, where there are federal tariffs or sentencing guidelines, the sentence in a military court is subject to the sole discretion of the judge.
The case will now be automatically referred to the army court of criminal Appeals, the first step in what could become a protracted legal battle that could potentially culminate at the US supreme court. |||||
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With his 35-year sentence for leaking military secrets, Bradley Manning should be eligible for parole in seven years, reports the Guardian. But the 25-year-old is hoping for an even shorter stay: His defense team will formally ask President Obama for a pardon next week. The chances of success are right about zero, but Mannng already has written his personal plea to the president, says attorney David Coombs: "When I chose to disclose classified information, I did so out of a love to my country and a sense of duty to others. If you deny my request for a pardon, I will serve my time knowing that sometimes you have to pay a heavy price to live in a free society." Coombs also relays that everyone on the defense team was emotional after the sentencing—except for Manning. "He looked to us and said: 'It's OK. I'm going to move forward and I'm going to be all right.'" Reaction to the verdict is predictably all over the map: Too light: "Manning is lucky he did not receive life, which he should have," writes Ryan Evans at the National Interest. "The sympathy for this 'troubled young man' is emblematic of a post-accountability society. No one, it seems, is to be held responsible for their actions any longer. Instead, blame is shifted to a difficult childhood, bullying, loneliness, or—my personal favorite—'the system.'" Too severe: "Manning's harsh sentence and the government's despotic desire to 'send a message' represents yet another dismal step toward secrecy from a presidential administration that once pledged to be the 'most transparent in history,'" write Jesselyn Radack and Kathleen McClellan at CNN. Just right: "Assuming that Manning is released on parole after a reasonable time, the sentence imposed by Col. Denise Lind strikes a reasonable balance between the damage Manning did to national security and the service he performed by exposing certain matters to public attention," write the editors at the LA Times.
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task1336_peixian_equity_evaluation_corpus_gender_classifier
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task1336-bb3def6970584eb7bf3416ad5a483585
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You will be given a sentence containing a pronoun/person name and an emotion. From these implicit parameters, the main goal is to find the gender of the person (male / female).
The situation makes Leroy feel annoyed.
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male
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task566_circa_classification
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task566-0020ada5a3d84fe398c165f33bc45ecd
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In this task, you are given two sentences. Your task is to classify the given sentences as "Yes" if they have same meaning; otherwise, classify them as "No".
Sentence-1: I brought my walking shoes.<sep>Sentence-2: I am interested in sightseeing tomorrow .
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Yes
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task1186_nne_hrngo_classification
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task1186-ddb53dc266324747a645eec50c366bae
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You are given an original reference as well as a system generated reference. Your task is to judge the naturaleness of the system generated reference. If the utterance could have been produced by a native speaker output 1, else output 0.
System Reference: so you are looking for something in the pricey price range, is that correct?
Original Reference: is your price range pricey?.
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0
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task333_hateeval_classification_hate_en
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task333-d98607f8c9004860bde57375caf58535
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In this task, you are given a post in English from online platforms. You are expected to identify whether the post is hateful against immigrants and women. A hateful post expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group. If a post is hateful but not towards immigrants and women, it should be labeled as non-hateful. Answer "hateful" or "Non-hateful". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Post: @HuffPostPol HE SUFFERS FROM MENTAL GLITCHES---DEMENTIA?
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Non-hateful
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task1645_medical_question_pair_dataset_text_classification
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task1645-b3f176a19e9243c081002261d22eff96
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In this task you are given a medical question pair hand-generated. Your task is to classify a given post into two categories 1) 'Similar' if the given two questions have a same connotation 2) 'Dissimilar' if the given two questions have a different connotation or meaning.
Sentence1: What do you advise if i had which were growling stomach and excessive flatulence. What could've caused this?
Sentence2: I have been having growling stoamch and excessive flatulence, what it could be and what should I do?
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Similar
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task351_winomt_classification_gender_identifiability_anti
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task351-972f6934ca394c6ba52415f000380667
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In this task, you are given a sentence and a profession. The sentence mentions two professions: one's gender is identifiable using the gendered pronouns in the text and the other's gender is unidentifiable. You are expected to return whether the given profession's gender is identifiable or unidentifiable.
Sentence: The lawyer respected the housekeeper because she knew how difficult that job was.
Profession: lawyer
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Identifiable
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task177_para-nmt_paraphrasing
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task177-2eabb10547784dd3b6f8efc577e59fda
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This is a paraphrasing task. In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence which express same meaning as the input using different words.
the communication shall refer to this regulation .
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the notification shall contain a reference to this regulation .
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task1551_every_ith_element_from_kth_element
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task1551-e91af1f4a1c54e35adbdf8cbcdf76697
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In this task, you are given inputs k, i, and A, where k and i are integers and A is a list. You need to find every ith element of A starting from the kth element. The process stops when the position of the next ith element exceeds the length of the list.
1, 3, ['n', 'k', 'L', 'l', 'j', '2265', '6397', 'x', '3249', '8575', '8201', 'i', '2747', 'T', '6877', 'u', '3321', 't', 'c', '4215', 'a']
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n, l, 6397, 8575, 2747, u, c
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task509_collate_of_all_alphabetical_and_numerical_elements_in_list_separately
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task509-9fdf4a15eb0d4ff3935c70e73cb947a7
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In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to collate all the alphabetical elements at the start of the list followed by all the numerical elements of the list. Maintain the order in which the alphabetical elements appear in the given input list, and do the same for the numerical elements.
['h', 'Y', '7911', '7073', 't', '4979', '4133', '1983', '8853', '3021', 'b', 'P', 'k', 'f', '2861', 'C', 'l', 'p', 'W', '479', 'V', 'b', 's', 'A', '6387', 'P']
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h, Y, t, b, P, k, f, C, l, p, W, V, b, s, A, P, 7911, 7073, 4979, 4133, 1983, 8853, 3021, 2861, 479, 6387
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task1283_hrngo_quality_classification
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task1283-6eb5d363bf56448cbb0e3d996d0dd034
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You are given an original reference as well as a system reference. Your task is to judge the quality of the system reference. If the utterance is grammatically correct and fluent output 1, else output 0.
System Reference: what area would you like the restaurant to be in?
Original Reference: what area you looking for.
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1
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task1711_poki_text_generation
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task1711-37ed7e3aa87141abae4201cec0efb914
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You are given a short text as a title. Your task is to generate a poem as output that is related to the given title and should feel like written by kids. The output should be a run-on sentence (two or more complete sentences connected without any punctuation). The poem should not be too long or too complex, because it should feel like it is written by younger person without high level of literature education.
Evergreen
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evergreen so stately tall whispering to the wind call your branch sway in every way evergreen
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task477_cls_english_dvd_classification
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task477-70c907b4eff145169eda99cd73f4d797
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In this task, you are given product reviews about dvds. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive(the reviewer is satisfied) or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative(the reviewer is not satisfied).
This goes waaaay too far - unrated version . First of all - even though most of my friends hate them - I must admit that I do enjoy watching some good horror flicks. My DVD collection is also primarily concentrating on this genre. Besides classics, such as "Psycho", "The Haunting (original)", "Rosemary's Baby", "The Exorcist", "The Omen (original)", "The Shining", "The Changeling", "Halloween", "Alien" and "The Evil Dead". I also enjoy more recent flicks, such as "The 6th Sense", "The Others", "The Ring (US version)", "The Grudge (US version)" "The Descent", "Dawn Of The Dead (Remake)" and "TCM 2003 Remake". The Problem with "The Beginning" is, that A. the viewer knows that nobody will survive this massacre the second the movie starts. Which leads to the fact that no hero can be found in this movie! B. Nobody gets to know why Leatherface turned out this way. Damn, they could've atleast shown some flashbacks or a decent intro as e.g.in "House Of Wax". C. There is waaaay too much unnecessary gore and therefore lack of true suspense. These facts, especially the last, make this movie a over the top gorefest in the same league as "Wolf Creek", "High Tension", "Hostel" and "Saw (Sequels)". As one re-viewer stated. Horror movies should entertain by giving the viewer bonechilling suspense and a few good scares. This movie sadly couldn't succeed, due to unnecessary gore, splatter and blood. I don't need that
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NEG
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task166_clariq_sentence_generation
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task166-de3a5f5187554f2eb40d756b738424f2
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Sometimes users of dialogue systems ask vague questions/queries from the system. In this case, the system asks them a clarifying question to be able to answer it correctly. In this task, you are given a question/query in natural language and your task is to ask a good clarifying question to understand the given question/query more precisely.
Find information about the secret garden.
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is the secret garden a book you are interested in
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task279_stereoset_classification_stereotype
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task279-76f4dd6aa2a146b486b99f0fc11f8569
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In this task, you are given a short passage that may convey stereotype, anti-stereotype, or is unrelated. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against a common stereotype. The passage is unrelated if it does not convey a stereotype or anti-stereotype. You are expected to classify the passage into three classes: stereotype, anti-stereotype, and unrelated.
Passage: The strong mover brought in boxes.
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Stereotype
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task1289_trec_classification
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task1289-7f7bcda195fa49e4b3e01e3300d1abfe
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You are given a question. You need to detect which category better describes the question. A question belongs to the description category if it asks about description and abstract concepts. Entity questions are about entities such as animals, colors, sports, etc. Abbreviation questions ask about abbreviations and expressions abbreviated. Questions regarding human beings, description of a person, and a group or organization of persons are categorized as Human. Quantity questions are asking about numeric values and Location questions ask about locations, cities, and countries. Answer with "Description", "Entity", "Abbreviation", "Person", "Quantity", and "Location".
What is the name of Miss India 1994 ?
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Person
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task389_torque_generate_temporal_question
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task389-270ec135a6324b2d88ab494802405ccb
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In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to generate a question about temporal relations based on that passage. A temporal relation describes the relation between two things with respect to time e.g., something happens/starts/terminates/... immediately/shortly/usually/... before/after/during/... something else.
Your question should include an event, or ask about an event, and should not be a yes/no question.
Passage: Spitzer also criticized Vacco for dismantling the Office of Reproductive Rights, which investigated threats and crimes against abortion clinics, when he became attorney general. On Monday, Spitzer called for Vacco to revive that unit immediately, vowing that he would do so on his first day in office if elected.
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What event has begun but has not finished?
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task311_race_question_generation
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task311-0e89d745102743a79599e712b0bf9af5
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In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article.
Article: Between 10,000 and 15,000 years ago, some humans discontinued their wandering hunting and gathering and settled down to farm. Grain was the first domesticated crop that started that farming process. The oldest proven records of brewing are about 6,000 years old and refer to the Sumerians. Sumeria lay between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers including Southern Mesopotamia. It is said that the Sumerians discovered the fermentation process by chance. No one knows today exactly how this occurred, but it could be that a piece of bread or grain became wet and a short time later, it began to ferment. The Sumerians were able to repeat this process and are assumed to be the first civilized culture to brew beer. They had discovered a "divine drink" which certainly was a gift from the gods. The word beer comes from the Latin word bibere, meaning "to drink", and the Spanish word cerveza originates from the Greek goddess of agriculture, Ceres. A vitamin-rich porridge, used daily, beer is reported to have increased health and longevity and reduced disease and malnutrition . The self-medicating properties of alcohol-rich beer also eased the tensions and stresses of daily living in a hostile world. The use of yeast was not yet known at that time. The success of the fermentation process was left to chance, as the brewers unknowingly relied on yeast particles in the air. Considerable scientific research took place in breweries in the 19th century. A famous work from 1876 by Louis Pasteur was Studies Concerning Beer where he revealed his knowledge of micro-organisms. By establishing that yeast is a living microorganism, Pasteur opened the gates for accurately controlling the conversion of sugar to alcohol. Another discovery in beer brewing was the work of Christian Hansen, a Danish scientist, who successfully isolated a single yeast cell and induced it to reproduce on an artificial culture medium. With the resulting yeast multiplication methods, the purity of the fermenting process has been improved.
Answer: The Sumerians.
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According to the passage, who was the first to brew beer?
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task1217_atomic_answer_generation
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task1217-0c3622274d984de7900f72d74bab7e5f
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In this task, you are given a sentence with a missing word that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Fill in the blank with a plausible word. Although each sentence has many correct answers, you only have to write one answer.
PersonX makes ___ in tips
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coins
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task1518_limit_answer_generation
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task1518-2bf0e2d566b74b1ab07ee8d1b2146d7f
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In this task, you are given a sentence which contains a motion and your task is to identify the physical entities involved in the motion. The input sentence can have more than one entity and also there is at least one entity that takes part in physical motion. There are two types of entities which are animate (beings that are alive) and inanimate entities (beings that are not alive).
That man, too, had claimed to have travelled far from the earth; he had invented a machine; his name-- The pointer was swinging in frenzied haste to spell over and over the name of a man, and the name, too, of a forgotten place in the mountains of Nevada.
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man
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task065_timetravel_consistent_sentence_classification
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task065-aee433d2b2d44a75a317a520ea15a07b
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In this task, you are given a short story consisting of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. You are given two options and you need to select the one that best connects the first sentence with the rest of the story. Indicate your answer by 'Option 1' if the first option is correct, otherwise 'Option 2'. The incorrect option will change the subsequent storyline, so that at least one of the three subsequent sentences is no longer consistent with the story.
Sentence 1: I had to buy dental insurance out of pocket.
Sentence 3: No one told me there was a year waiting period
Sentence 4: Now I owe my dentist $500
Sentence 5: I'm not allowed to cancel the insurance, either
Option 1: I tried to use my insurance to pay for a crown.
Option 2: My dentist waived all fee, though.
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Option 1
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task413_mickey_en_sentence_perturbation_generation
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task413-7cfa59b709464f648e8dc08f966855b9
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Given a sentence, generate a new sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
If you endeavor to write a program then you should have paper .
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If you want to write a series then you should have paper .
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task820_protoqa_answer_generation
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task820-8765523cd85247e4acdc9dc39fdcd1f5
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Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
what are some things truckers might take with them on a trip
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food
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task904_hate_speech_offensive_classification
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task904-384be57f2cd04895851d9faee7fd1cec
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Classify the given tweet into the three categories: (1) 'Hate Speech', (2) 'Offensive' and (3) 'Neither'. 'Hate Speech' is kind of a threating statement or sometimes include call for violence while 'offensive' statement just offensds someone. 'Neither' is when it doesn't fall into Hate Speech or Offensive category.
Despite the zebra red rocket special, portland beats those jersey shore floppers.
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Neither
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task507_position_of_all_numerical_elements_in_list
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task507-3695de180d304669bb8e23272af1471c
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In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the position of all the numerical elements in the given list in order. Assume the position of the 1st element to be 1. Return -1 if no numerical element is in the list.
['w', 'i', '8265', '4763', '2537', '4257', '7551', '3735', 'Q', '9967', 'C', '3909', '8977', '2819']
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3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14
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task608_sbic_sexual_offense_binary_classification
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task608-686a9b350aa4429daebb6b589c7dd399
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In this task, you are given a text from a social media post. Your task is to classify the given post into two categories: 1) yes if the given post is sexually offensive, 2) no, otherwise. Emphasis on sexually offensive or any lewd reference. Generate label 'no' for offensive posts that do not reference sexually explicit content. Warning: the examples and instances may contain offensive language.
- I non-stop rape the girls until they die. - You literally stop when they die ?? wtf dude
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Yes
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task389_torque_generate_temporal_question
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task389-a9413a07f5cf4dc08564fd3de045b28e
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In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to generate a question about temporal relations based on that passage. A temporal relation describes the relation between two things with respect to time e.g., something happens/starts/terminates/... immediately/shortly/usually/... before/after/during/... something else.
Your question should include an event, or ask about an event, and should not be a yes/no question.
Passage: Reda Abdel Halim Farid, from the central Nile Delta region of Zifta, is the tenth person to have died in Egypt after contracting the deadly strain, the ministry said. H5N1 was first diagnosed in birds in Egypt in February, and the first case in humans was announced on March 18.
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What will happen in the future?
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task462_qasper_classification
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task462-dcff49f9a86240909953a9466a2fc3d4
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In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question based on the context. You have to classify the questions into "Extractive", "Abstractive", or "Yes-no" questions. Extractive questions can be answered by concatenating extracts taken from a context into a summary while answering abstractive questions involves paraphrasing the context using novel sentences. Yes-no question is a question whose expected answer is one of two choices, one that affirms the question and one that denies the question. Typically, the choices are either yes or no.
Despite its usefulness, linked entities extracted from ELS's have issues because of low precision rates BIBREF11 and design challenges in training datasets BIBREF12 . First, the extracted entities may be ambiguous. Second, the linked entities may also be too common to be considered an entity.
Question: Why are current ELS's not sufficiently effective?
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Abstractive
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task578_curiosity_dialogs_answer_generation
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task578-a8cd59217ce74f518193e8994b4ddc98
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In this task, you are given dialogue, and you have to find the most critical location in the given conversation.
Hello! What can you tell me about Egypt?
Hello, Egypt is northeast of Africa. Would you like to know about their government?
Good to know. Sure, tell me about their government.
Egypt became a pretty important non-NATO ally of the United States of America, in 1989.
Now what can you tell me about Egypt's names?
It is reflected by the Greek language using the early Greek Linear B tablets as "a-ku-pi-ti-yo."
Do you have any more information on the early Greek Linear B tablets? I am unfamiliar with them.
It is realized in the Coptic stage of the Egyptian language.
Okay, what can you tell me about health in Egypt?
I apologize, unfortunately, I do not have anything on that, but I can tell you there are 3 main museums in Egypt, which are: The Egyptian Museum, the Egyptician National Military Museum and the 6th of October Panorama.
Very cool, I enjoy visiting museums! How about one more fun fact on Egypt.
Me too! It's great to see many of the earth's ancient artifacts! Around 5 million immigrants reside in Egypt, mostly Sudanese. Many of them have lived in Egypt for generations.
Wow that is a fun fact. Thank you for all of the information on Egypt!
You're most welcome! I'm happy I could be assistance to you.
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Egypt
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task279_stereoset_classification_stereotype
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task279-6980be4870b84c6b81d4bd2d24e9c9da
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In this task, you are given a short passage that may convey stereotype, anti-stereotype, or is unrelated. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against a common stereotype. The passage is unrelated if it does not convey a stereotype or anti-stereotype. You are expected to classify the passage into three classes: stereotype, anti-stereotype, and unrelated.
Passage: My roommate is Bengali. Sharks live in the ocean.
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Unrelated
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task283_dream_incorrect_answer_generation
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task283-3832884c0fd843e9aa24838f105c8e83
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In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
W: My mother got really annoyed with my father yesterday evening. M: Why? Did she complain about his cooking? W: Oh no. It was about watching television. M: Don't tell me he fell asleep in front of the television. W: No, he kept changing channels on the remote., Question: Why did the woman's mother get annoyed with her father?
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He complained about her cooking.
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task1661_super_glue_classification
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task1661-1cdbe04eeeee47a58c82e2c1dc77467b
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In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
Passage: University of South Florida St. Petersburg -- The University of South Florida St. Petersburg (USFSP), commonly known as USF St. Pete, is a separately accredited institution in the University of South Florida System, located in downtown St. Petersburg, Florida by the Tampa Bay waterfront. As part of a multi-institutional system, USF St. Petersburg retains a separate identity and mission while contributing to and benefiting from the associations, cooperation, and shared resources of the USF System. The campus is bounded by the Salt Creek Marine District, Bayfront Medical Center and All Children's Hospital and the Roser Park and Bartlett Park residential neighborhoods. Opened in 1965 as a satellite campus of the University of South Florida, USFSP gained accreditation as a separate entity in 2006. USF St. Petersburg is the only public university in Pinellas County and the only public university offering bachelors and graduate degree programs in the area. USF St. Petersburg enrolled nearly 5,000 students during the fall 2012 semester. Students across the USF System enroll at USF St. Petersburg, creating a typical semester student population of more than 6,000. The other separately accredited institutions in the System are the University of South Florida in Tampa, Florida and University of South Florida Sarasota-Manatee in Sarasota, Florida.
Question: is usf st pete the same as usf
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0
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task1731_quartz_question_answering
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task1731-38c78c642e9a49d4a0438ecac78e1403
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You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key).
Paragraph: A higher-frequency wave has more energy than a lower-frequency wave with the same amplitude.
Question: A sound wave that has less frequency will have _____ energy.
Choices: A)more
B)less
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less
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task587_amazonfood_polarity_correction_classification
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task587-b0dc471a9eb94941bb7fd1aa4b4323b5
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You are given an amazon food product review and its polarity (positive or negative). Your task is to answer "True" if the specified sentence and its polarity match; otherwise, answer "False".
well it was nice that they showed up early but they were all broken into itty bitty pieces. i didnt order pieces of cookies i ordered whole cookies.
Polarity: Positive
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False
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task305_jeopardy_answer_generation_normal
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task305-de6f96f1c0b549d6814c3ebb6df864cc
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You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For consistency, answers should be in all lower cased letters.
Category: INITIALS M.S.
Clue: She was in the TV miniseries "Holocaust" & starred in the Holocaust film "Sophie's Choice"
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meryl streep
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task207_max_element_lists
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task207-86aab353369a4618a102df7c8bf804bc
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In this task, you are given a list. This list contains many lists of integers. The list is several items written within a []. Your task is to find the maximum number among the members of each inner list. The output should be a list comprised of the maximums with the same order as the internal lists.
[[-6, -99], [-91, 12], [-51, -11, 70], [-184, 42, -187, -35, -164], [-190, -11]]
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[-6, 12, 70, 42, -11]
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task1328_qa_zre_relation_generation_from_question
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task1328-fedcb94b918e4ea5a03441c6761dde90
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Classify the relation of question with context to one of these categories: 1) award received, 2) based on, collection, 3) conflict, 4) constellation, 5) convicted of, 6) date of death, 7) director, 8) drafted by, 9) educated at, 10) medical condition, 11) military branch, 12) narrative location, 13) occupation, 14) original network, 15) parent company, 16) point in time, 17) production company, 18) residence, 19) series, 20) service entry, 21) sex or gender, 22) spouse, 23) standards body question.
Context : Jeff Wall was named an Officer of the Order of Canada in December 2007.
Question : Which award was bestowed upon Jeff Wall?
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award received
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task929_products_reviews_classification
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task929-e75aa0db50ea4089b9ab91704c9cd020
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Given an English language product review, determine if it is a Good Review or a Bad Review. A good review is one where the product's review has positive tone and Bad review is one where the tone of product's review is negative.
This actually works pretty good!!If your using for the first time it takes a few days but just make sure don't drink alot of water! Also try not eating or drinking sugar when taking it.
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Good Review
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task078_all_elements_except_last_i
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task078-455ee69d4daa4fedaed95aee0546200c
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In this task, you are given inputs i and A, where i is an integer and A is a list. You need to list all the elements of A preceding the last i elements. i will always have a value less than the length of A.
5, ['Z', 'J', 's', 'k', 'U', '4905', '5341', '753', 'k', 'c', '9397', '5905', 'X', '4625', '5797', '3275', 'n', '7705', 'A', 'O']
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Z, J, s, k, U, 4905, 5341, 753, k, c, 9397, 5905, X, 4625, 5797
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task428_senteval_inversion
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task428-5067e0f58f5d4e728f6cfc9f489651fc
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In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether there exist two consecutive words within the sentence with flipped orders, that is, whether the sentence will make sense and be correct if the order of two consecutive words changes. Label the instances as "Inversion" or "Original" based on your judgment.
Perhaps the poison was meant for me, or it was in the teapot, for us both.
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Original
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task283_dream_incorrect_answer_generation
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task283-19df7cf5d10c427bbc8b9f62dbaa129e
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In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
M: Don't you like the coat you just tried on? W: Well, I like the color and fabric. M: And it is really nice and reasonably priced. W: Yes. I would have bought it right away if they had had it in my size., Question: Why doesn't the woman buy the coat?
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It is expensive.
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task267_concatenate_and_reverse_all_elements_from_index_i_to_j
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task267-c03e97e896d9417587abe071c68da078
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In this task, you are given inputs 'i', 'j', and A, where 'i' and 'j' are integers and A is a list. A list is shown by two brackets and comma-separated numbers and characters inside, like ['1', '12', 'l']. You need to concatenate all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element, and then reverse the resulting string. 'i' and 'j' will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. 'i' will always be less than 'j'. Perform the operations in order, i.e., do not reverse first and then concatenate.
1, 18, ['4729', '2591', '5309', 'L', 'F', '4977', 'I', 'E', '189', 'g', 'T', '3251', 'O', 'Z', '511', 'd', 'L', 'w']
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wLd115ZO1523Tg981EI7794FL903519529274
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task380_boolq_yes_no_question
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task380-8840ea6c42c34ed6a157a6812cf66e25
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In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.
passage: The Washington Monument is an obelisk on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., built to commemorate George Washington, once commander-in-chief of the Continental Army and the first President of the United States. Located almost due east of the Reflecting Pool and the Lincoln Memorial, the monument, made of marble, granite, and bluestone gneiss, is both the world's tallest stone structure and the world's tallest obelisk, standing 554 feet 7 ⁄ inches (169.046 m) tall according to the National Geodetic Survey (measured 2013--14) or 555 feet 5 ⁄ inches (169.294 m) tall according to the National Park Service (measured 1884). It is the tallest monumental column in the world if all are measured above their pedestrian entrances. It was the tallest structure in the world from 1884 to 1889.
question: is the washington monument the tallest monument in the world?
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Yes
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task504_count_all_alphabetical_elements_in_list
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task504-5db734d7606b4047b861089882330c81
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In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the count of all the alphabetical elements in the given list. Return 0 if no alphabetical element in the list
['8725', 'z', 'x', 'z', 'w', 'r', '5983', '6945', '9109', '3389', '8001', '7893', 'l', '3721', '7795', 'i', 'y']
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8
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task1186_nne_hrngo_classification
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task1186-f2908fb8d7de4d6a95a52936ac1da52c
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You are given an original reference as well as a system generated reference. Your task is to judge the naturaleness of the system generated reference. If the utterance could have been produced by a native speaker output 1, else output 0.
System Reference: may i ask near where?
Original Reference: would you like a hotel that is nearby?.
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0
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task344_hybridqa_answer_generation
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task344-177f5659efe947a5ac77c821b4f89f36
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In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
In regards to the building built in 1917 , when was it listed on the National Register of Historic Places ?
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1992
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task674_google_wellformed_query_sentence_generation
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task674-a3000c24d90041069fe2d5f27e8289dd
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You are given a set of queries separated by '
', and your job is to find out the query which is not a well-formed or well-structured query in terms of grammar, punctuations, or spelling errors.
10 interesting facts about alexander hamilton ?
How do you expunge a felony charge ?
When was the 1st big mac invented ?
What year did people stop living in pompeii ?
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10 interesting facts about alexander hamilton ?
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task183_rhyme_generation
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task183-1244bc0eaf8d4b9cb17e80b6cebf673a
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Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
indicate
|
iceskate
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task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
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task303-e4aed0612e114bdc90dd1a5a9da04a26
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In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
All eyes were on her when she hosted the MTV Movie Awards earlier this month, and Amy Schumer couldn't help but steal some of the spotlight from infamous media-hoggers Kim Kardashian and Kanye West at the TIME 100 Gala on Tuesday. The funny girl pretended to trip and fall in front of the couple, collapsing in a heap on the red carpet - and Kimye was not amused. The three were just a few of the big names who turned out for the annual event held at Jazz at Lincoln Center in New York City. Such a spectacle: Amy Schumer pretended to trip and fall in front of Kim Kardashian and Kanye West on Tuesday as the couple took to the red carpet at the TIME 100 event at the Lincoln Center in NYCAmy Schumer pranked Kim Kardashian and Kanye West at the TIME 100 Gala on Tuesday nightThe comedienne fell at the pair's feet as they posted for photos on the red carpetThe three were just a few of the big names who turned out for the annual event held at Jazz at Lincoln Center in New York CityOther honorees who attended the event included Diane von Furstenberg, Lorne Michaels, Laverne Cox, and Bradley CooperThis year's TIME 100 covers featured West, Cooper, ballerina Misty Copeland, Ruth Bader Ginsberg and journalist Jorge Ramos
Question:Kim was worried for me, and I think _ was just, like, scared that I was doing something.
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Diane von Furstenberg
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task092_check_prime_classification
|
task092-cbec2b0db29846d5bd3b69a9a3c97b90
|
In this task, you need to output 'Yes' if the given number is a prime number otherwise output 'No'. A 'prime number' is a a whole number above 1 that can not be made by multiplying other whole numbers.
21285
|
No
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task292_storycommonsense_character_text_generation
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task292-5d4bd5e720214afe8fdc425306e1cdf1
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In this task, you're given a story (which contains five sentences only). Your task is to find all the characters which are available in the given story.
Sentence1: I was the smallest kid on my football team. Sentence2: I knew I had to work harder than everyone else. Sentence3: In practice I stayed late, until the coaches had to kick me out. Sentence4: In our first game I made three great runs and scored two touchdowns. Sentence5: After the game, the coach gave me the game ball.
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I (myself), Coaches, Football team
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task162_count_words_starting_with_letter
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task162-7bbc145132554b29ad371efd0c775465
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In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that start with the given letter. Answer with numbers and not words.
Sentence: 'a man doing a trick on a skateboard off of a trailer'. How many words start with the letter 't' in the sentence.
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2
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task1419_mathqa_gain
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task1419-6b9faa7d8ac04a4b975240def291c19c
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In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
Problem: the cost price of a radio is rs . 2400 and it was sold for rs . 2100 , find the loss % ?
Options: a ) 12.5 % , b ) 11 % , c ) 13 % , d ) 15 % , e ) 12.8 %
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a
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task365_synthetic_remove_vowels
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task365-b8519b8e5fa64c628dead769fc6e3b9d
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In this task you will be given a string of characters. You should remove all vowels from the given string. Vowels are: i,e,a,u,o. The character 'y' or 'Y' does not count as a vowel.
FaIDYo
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FDY
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task1325_qa_zre_question_generation_on_subject_relation
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task1325-af8c543eabe74b0e814233fc4a39ca86
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You will be given a context, a subject and a relation. Your task is to generate a question based on the subject and relation. The generated question should include the given subject. Try to use a minimum number of words that are not present in either context, subject or relation while generating question.
Context : Our Friends in the North helped to establish the careers of its four lead actors, Daniel Craig, Christopher Eccleston, Gina McKee and Mark Strong; for Craig in particular, his part in the serial has been referred to as his breakthrough role.
Subject : Our Friends in the North
Relation : original network
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What was the original network of Our Friends in the North?
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task592_sciq_incorrect_answer_generation
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task592-16810d9d115a43d28f12e2a06cf2ae52
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Given a scientific question, generate an incorrect answer to the given question. The incorrect answer should be a plausible alternative to the correct answer. The answer should be some other item belonging to the same category as the correct answer but should be incorrect.
Which of newton's laws states that the quantity of angular momentum in a closed system is fixed?
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second conservation law
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