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task1361_movierationales_classification
task1361-2e6c0e8322224bd6b0f878e32583e13c
In this task, you must classify if a given review is positive/negative, indicating your answer as P or N. " remember what the mpaa says : horrific and deplorable violence is ok as long as you do n't say any naughty words . " featuring the voice talents of matt stone , trey parker , mary kay bergman . rated r . filmmakers jump on real - life controversies faster than austin powers on felicity shagwell . the debate on whether cinema is to blame for teenagers turning into hoodlums has only begun to heat up , and already someone 's made a movie about it , and it 's not , thank god , a tragic account of a family ripped apart by the effect violence in films had on a teenage boy . instead we get a sharp , biting satire that takes no prisoners and leaves no conservative point of view unscathed . based on a popular ( and controversial ) cable tv show , south park : bigger longer and uncut can finally break loose of the shackles placed on the show by television restrictions and take bad taste to brand new heights . the movie is about a group of kids who sneak into a canadian r - rated movie and learn some naughty words . when they exhibit their new knowledge to their moms , they decide to " blame canada , " wage war against the neighbor country and execute " terrence and phillip , " the flatulent actors in the obscene film . the kids form an alliance they name " la resistance " ( with the accent on the third syllable of " resistance " ) to save their favorite thespians , in a hilarious spoof of ( tribute to ? ) les mis ? rables . in a subplot , one of the characters ( kenny , who else ? ) dies and goes to hell where he meets satan . satan and saddam hussein are lovers , you see . satan is a benevolent soul , while our favorite eastern ruler can only think about sex . apparently , too , if terrence and phillip are executed it will be the final sign of the apocalypse and satan can emerge from the deepest bowels of the underground kingdom to rule the earth . aside from being a brilliant satire , south park is also an all - stops - out musical , with unforgettable numbers like " shut your f * * * ing face uncle f * * * er " and " cartman 's mom is a big fat bitch " . almost invariably it 's funny stuff : often juvenile but always funny . the same can be said for the rest of the movie : it 's intelligent but delivered in a sophomoric manner ( i . e . toilet humor , endless profanity , etc . ) . not that there 's anything wrong with that : vulgarity , when done right , is my bag , baby . trey parker and matt stone , the twenty - somethings behind the film and the show , paint a bulls - eye on the motion picture association of america and proceed to be the first to start trying to hit it . cruelly mocking the fact that the mpaa 's rating system will allegedly tolerate grotesque violence as long as obscenities are n't uttered , the auteurs throw some nasty one - liner insults their way . the ratings - a - plenty association is n't the only target of this unsparing banter : people who favor censoring movies over gun control are equally fair game , with the " blame canada " plot being a not - so - cheap shot at them . the distinctively low - tech " cardboard " animation is oddly effective , even more so than the state of the art " deep canvas " technique aptly demonstrated in the recent tarzan . it 's more pleasant to look at , less intimidating up on the screen , and most importantly it does n't detract from the film 's concept as much as disney 's admirably awe - inspiring work does . the show 's popularity has been waning as of late , and perhaps this movie is just the thing to boost its ratings . perhaps not . having seen the show on numerous occasions , i can say that it 's not nearly as smart or as funny as this movie . the series may be better off simply continuing on the big screen every couple years . parker and stone have outdone themselves to the point where i am forced to ask : must the show go on ? ? 1999 eugene novikov&#137 ;
P
task413_mickey_en_sentence_perturbation_generation
task413-3284f10234b8478d84f81383a6ccae93
Given a sentence, generate a new sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true. If you presume to start a fire then you should light a match .
If you pray to direct a fire then you should light a fireball .
task469_mrqa_answer_generation
task469-8e881a772bbf4b658090960b0306abba
Given a question and a context passage, generate the answer having the word or phrase from the context passage. Here, the answer should be a shortest continous span from the passage. Context: Fungi (fungus, singular) are relatively simple eukaryotic organisms. They are placed in their own kingdom, the Fungus Kingdom. Most fungi are multicellular organisms. These fungi are called molds. However, some fungi exist as single cells. These fungi are called yeasts. You can see examples of different types of fungi in Figure 9.7. For a funny, fast-paced overview of fungi, watch this video: . MEDIA Click image to the left or use the URL below. URL: For a long time, scientists classified fungi as members of the Plant Kingdom. Fungi share several obvious traits with plants. For example, both fungi and plants lack the ability to move. Both grow in soil, and both have cell walls. Some fungi even look like plants. Today, fungi are no longer classified as plants. We now know that they have important traits that set them apart from plants. Thats why they are placed in their own kingdom. How do fungi differ from plants? The cell walls of fungi are made of chitin. Chitin is a tough carbohydrate that also makes up the outer skeleton of insects. The cell walls of plants are made of cellulose. Fungi are heterotrophs that absorb food from other organisms. Plants are autotrophs that make their own food. The Fungus Kingdom is large and diverse. It may contain more than a million species. However, fewer than 100,000 species of fungi have been identified. The earliest fungi evolved about 600 million years ago. They lived in the water. Fungi colonized the land around the same time as plants. That was probably between 400 and 500 million years ago. After that, fungi became very abundant on land. By 250 million years ago, they may have been the dominant life forms on land. Yeasts grow as single cells. Other fungi grow into multicellular, thread-like structures. These structures are called hyphae (hypha, singular). You can see a photo of hyphae in Figure 9.8. They resemble plant roots. Each hypha consists of a group of cells surrounded by a tubular cell wall. A mass of hyphae make up the body of a fungus. The body is called the mycelium (mycelia, plural). A mycelium may range in size from microscopic to very large. In fact, the largest living thing on Earth is the mycelium of a single fungus. Nicknamed the humongous fungus, it grows in a forest in Oregon. A small part of the fungus is pictured in Figure 9.9. The giant fungus covers an area of 2384 acres. Thats about the size of 1,665 football fields! The fungus is estimated to be at least 2400 years old, but it could be much older. Most fungi reproduce both asexually and sexually. In both types of reproduction, they produce spores. A spore is a special reproductive cell. When fungi reproduce asexually, they can spread quickly. This is good when conditions are stable. They can increase their genetic variation by sexual reproduction. This is beneficial when conditions are changing. Variation helps ensure that at least some organisms survive the changing conditions. Figure 9.10 shows how asexual and sexual reproduction occur in fungi. Refer to the figure as you read about each of them below. During asexual reproduction, fungi produce haploid spores by mitosis of a haploid parent cell. A haploid cell has just one of each pair of chromosomes. The haploid spores are genetically identical to the parent cell. Spores may be spread by moving water, wind, or other organisms. Wherever the spores land, they will develop into new hyphae only when conditions are suitable for growth. Yeasts are an exception. They reproduce asexually by budding instead of by producing spores. An offspring cell forms on a parent cell. After it grows and develops, it buds off to form a new cell. The offspring cell is genetically identical to the parent cell. You can see yeast cells budding in Figure 9.11. Sexual reproduction also occurs in most fungi. It happens when two haploid hyphae mate. During mating, two haploid parent cells fuse. The single fused cell that results is a diploid spore. It is genetically different from both parents. Question: ___method of asexual reproduction in yeasts
budding
task1383_quarel_write_incorrect_answer
task1383-85d48fb84fb84ffdaf21b182b0ec5d7c
You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write an **incorrect** answer to the given question, such that it is relevant to the given sentence. Your answer should not be completely out of context. Try to write short answers with one or two words. Sentence: Lane is testing how strong gravity pulls on different objects. She drops a brick and a penny from a roof at the same time. Question: Which has larger mass and hits the ground first?
penny
task291_semeval_2020_task4_commonsense_validation
task291-e0e99fed7ee14f09a48ae46663370315
In this task, you are given two natural language statements with similar wording. You must choose the statement that makes less sense based on common sense knowledge. A ' ' separates the statements. Use "first" or "second" to indicate which sentence makes less sense. I like to ride my chocolate I like to ride my bike
first
task1383_quarel_write_incorrect_answer
task1383-10856ea10bf341a290524c428fb1cb02
You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write an **incorrect** answer to the given question, such that it is relevant to the given sentence. Your answer should not be completely out of context. Try to write short answers with one or two words. Sentence: Two identical trucks begin to accelerate as fast as possible. One truck is empty and one is full of bricks. Question: Which truck will accelerate more quickly?
Truck full of bricks
task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
task405-0889229385154332ade2c82bb9e2b57e
You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning. The novel begins in Marseilles "thirty years ago" (i.e., c. 1826), with the notorious murderer Rigaud telling his cell mate how he killed his wife. Arthur Clennam is returning to London to see his mother after the death of his father, with whom he had lived for twenty years in China. On his deathbed, his father had given him a mysterious watch murmuring "Your mother," which Arthur naturally assumed was intended for Mrs. Clennam, whom he and everyone else believed to be his mother. Inside the watch casing was an old silk paper with the initials DNF (Do Not Forget) worked into it in beads. It was a message, but when Arthur showed it to the harsh and implacable Mrs Clennam, a religious fanatic, she refused to tell him what it meant and the two become estranged. In London, William Dorrit, imprisoned as a debtor, has been a resident of Marshalsea debtors' prison for so long that his three children snobbish Fanny, idle Edward (known as Tip) and Amy (known as Little Dorrit) have all grown up there, although they are free to pass in and out of the prison as they please. Little Dorrit, devoted to her father, has been supporting them both through her sewing. Once in London, Arthur is reacquainted with his former fianc e Flora Finching, who is now overweight and simpering. His supposed mother, Mrs Clennam, though arthritic and wheelchair-bound, still runs the family business with the help of her servant Jeremiah Flintwinch and his downtrodden wife Affery. When Arthur learns that Mrs Clennam has employed Little Dorrit as a seamstress, showing her unusual kindness, he wonders whether the young girl might be connected with the mystery of the watch. Suspecting his mother was partially responsible for the misfortunes of the Dorrits, Arthur follows the girl to the Marshalsea. He vainly tries to inquire about William Dorrit's debt in the poorly run Circumlocution Office, assuming the role of benefactor towards Little Dorrit, her father, and her brother. While at the Circumlocution Office he meets the struggling inventor Daniel Doyce, whom he decides to help by going into business with him. The grateful Little Dorrit falls in love with Arthur, but Arthur fails to recognise Little Dorrit's interest. At last, aided by the indefatigable rent-collector Pancks, Arthur discovers that William Dorrit is the lost heir to a large fortune, finally enabling him to pay his way out of prison. The newly freed Dorrit decides that they should tour Europe as a newly respectable family. They travel over the Alps and take up residence for a time in Venice, and finally in Rome, displaying an air of conceit over their new-found wealth (except for Little Dorrit). Eventually, after a spell of delirium, Dorrit dies in Rome as does his distraught brother Frederick, a kind-hearted musician who has always stood by him. Little Dorrit, left alone, returns to London to stay with newly married Fanny and her husband, the foppish Edmund Sparkler. The fraudulent dealings (similar to a Ponzi scheme) of Edmund Sparkler's stepfather, Mr. Merdle, end with his suicide and the collapse of his bank business, and with it the savings of both the Dorrits and Arthur Clennam, who is now himself imprisoned in the Marshalsea, where he becomes ill and is nursed back to health by Amy. The French villain Rigaud, now in London, discovers that Mrs. Clennam has been hiding the fact that Arthur is not her real son, and tries to blackmail her. Arthur's biological mother was a beautiful young singer with whom his father had gone through some sort of non-marital ceremony, before being pressured by his wealthy uncle to marry the present Mrs. Clennam. The latter insisted on bringing up little Arthur and denying his mother the right to see him. Arthur's real mother died of grief at being separated from Arthur and his father; but Mr. Clennam's wealthy uncle, stung by remorse, had left a bequest to Arthur's biological mother and to "the youngest daughter of her patron", a kindly musician who had taught and befriended her and who happened to be Little Dorrit's paternal uncle, Frederick. As Frederick Dorrit had no daughter, the inheritance went to the youngest daughter of Frederick's younger brother, William. That is, to Little Dorrit. Mrs. Clennam has been withholding her knowledge that Little Dorrit is the heiress to an enormous fortune and estate. Overcome by passion, the old woman rises from her chair and totters out of her house to reveal the secret to Little Dorrit and beg her forgiveness, which the kind-hearted girl freely grants. The former then falls in the street, never to recover the use of her speech or limbs, as the house of Clennam literally collapses before her eyes, killing Rigaud. Rather than hurt Arthur, Little Dorrit chooses not to reveal what she has learned even though this means forfeiting her legacy. When Arthur's business partner Daniel Doyce returns from Russia a wealthy man, Arthur is released with his fortunes revived, and Arthur and Little Dorrit are married.Like many of Dickens's novels, Little Dorrit contains numerous subplots. One subplot concerns Arthur Clennam's friends, the kind-hearted Meagles. They are upset when their daughter Pet marries an artist called Gowan, and when their servant and foster daughter Tattycoram is lured away from them to the sinister Miss Wade, an acquaintance of the criminal Rigaud. Miss Wade hates men, and it turns out she is the jilted sweetheart of Gowan. The character Little Dorrit (Amy) was inspired by Mary Ann Cooper (n e Mitton), whom Dickens sometimes visited along with her family, and called by that name. They lived in The Cedars, a house on Hatton Road west of London; its site is now under the east end of London Heathrow Airport.
How does Arthur's mother react upon being shown the watch?
task900_freebase_qa_category_classification
task900-5caa4fd7d1ac4842bf9d2afb59cce03b
Given a trivia question, classify broad topical category from this list: 'theater', 'geology', 'book', 'tv', 'astronomy', 'aviation', 'military', 'government', 'boxing', 'projects', 'metropolitan_transit', 'law', 'venture_capital', 'broadcast', 'biology', 'people', 'influence', 'baseball', 'spaceflight', 'media_common', 'cvg', 'opera', 'olympics', 'chemistry', 'visual_art', 'conferences', 'sports', 'language', 'travel', 'location', 'award', 'dining', 'martial_arts', 'comic_strips', 'computer', 'user', 'tennis', 'music', 'organization', 'food', 'event', 'transportation', 'fictional_universe', 'measurement_unit', 'meteorology', 'distilled_spirits', 'symbols', 'architecture', 'freebase', 'internet', 'fashion', 'boats', 'cricket', 'film', 'medicine', 'finance', 'comic_books', 'celebrities', 'soccer', 'games', 'time', 'geography', 'interests', 'common', 'base', 'business', 'periodicals', 'royalty', 'education', 'type', 'religion', 'automotive', 'exhibitions'. In which 1970 film, did Dustin Hoffman play the part of a hundred year old survivor of the Battle of The Little Big Horn?
film
task428_senteval_inversion
task428-42115a960320479686a3a676e883047a
In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether there exist two consecutive words within the sentence with flipped orders, that is, whether the sentence will make sense and be correct if the order of two consecutive words changes. Label the instances as "Inversion" or "Original" based on your judgment. A descended spider from the rafters on a strand of silk.
Inversion
task268_casehold_legal_answer_generation
task268-052c4503e28744ac87b3ad1781790615
In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted. 96 S.Ct. 893, 47 L.Ed.2d 18 (1976): [I]dentification of the specific dictates of due process generally requires consideration of three distinct factors: First, the private interest that will be affected by the official action; second, the risk of an erroneous deprivation of such interest through the procedures used, and the probable value, if any, of additional or substitute procedural safeguards; and finally, the Government’s interest, including the function involved and fiscal and administrative burdens that the additional or substitute procedural requirement would entail. Id. at 335, 96 S.Ct. 893. That is not to say that there are no guides whatever to striking that balance. There are. See, e.g., Nat’l Council of Resistance of Iran v. Dep't of State, 251 F.3d 192, 209 (D.C.Cir.2001) (<HOLDING>). However, as explained below, the provisions Holding statements: (A) holding that organizations designated by the secretary of state as terrorist organizations must have the opportunity to be heard at a meaningful time and in a meaningful manner and must have the opportunity to present at least in written form such evidence as those entities may be able to produce to rebut the administrative record or otherwise negate the proposition that they are foreign terrorist organizations (B) holding plaintiff must prove that he or she was deprived of an opportunity granted at a meaningful time and in a meaningful manner for a hearing appropriate to the nature of the case (C) holding that due process requires at a minimum an opportunity to be heard at a meaningful time and in a meaningful manner (D) holding that constitution requires an opportunity granted at a meaningful time and a meaningful manner for a hearing appropriate to the nature of the case (E) holding that procedural due process requires adequate notice and a meaningful opportunity to be heard
(A)
task594_sciq_question_generation
task594-b2e984bd84d5444e830fadfca23af953
Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer. Passage: How many species actually exist in the world? No one knows for sure because only a small percentage of them have already been discovered. Estimates range from 5 to 30 million total species currently in existence. Many of them live on coral reefs and in tropical rainforests (see Figure below ). These two ecosystems have some of the greatest biodiversity on the planet. Answer: biodiversity
Coral reefs and tropical rainforests are ecosystems known for what, contributing greatly to the species in existence on earth?
task322_jigsaw_classification_threat
task322-5ac2a33eb5764a31b7f74d9374bbce0a
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: threat and non-threat. Threat is a statement that someone will be hurt or harmed, especially if the person does not do something in particular. Comment: How Idiotic. All levels of Govt are drowning in debt at a time when interest costs are inevitably moving higher, making debt servicing costs much higher. In any economic expansion, first priority is to pay down our enormous debt. It's saving money for the future..
Non-threat
task078_all_elements_except_last_i
task078-c0bc8f91e8f94523a75f1b6200d66cc3
In this task, you are given inputs i and A, where i is an integer and A is a list. You need to list all the elements of A preceding the last i elements. i will always have a value less than the length of A. 1, ['5105', '567', '5001', 'l', '6881', '1893', '907', '6213', 'i', 'j', '2227', '7075', 'c', 'Z', '5177']
5105, 567, 5001, l, 6881, 1893, 907, 6213, i, j, 2227, 7075, c, Z
task111_asset_sentence_simplification
task111-3d02158ebe9447659652b0537e7a9011
Rewrite each original sentence in order to make it easier to understand by non-native speakers of English. You can do so by replacing complex words with simpler synonyms (i.e. paraphrasing), deleting unimportant information (i.e. compression), and/or splitting a long complex sentence into several simpler ones. The final simplified sentences need to be grammatical, fluent, and retain the main ideas of their original counterparts without altering their meanings. Earth is the only place in the universe where life has been confirmed to exist.
Earth is the only planet known where life exists.
task206_collatz_conjecture
task206-e701bcfa7f444e8fb7a985b25eb1de64
In this task you will be given a list of integers. For every element in the list, if the element is even you should divide by two, if the element is odd you should multiply by three then add one. The output should be a list of integers that is the result of applying that logic to the input list. [175, 193, 19, 89]
[526, 580, 58, 268]
task1601_webquestions_answer_generation
task1601-0b371c037b6444fda4b9392ec890570d
Based on the given question and tppic, give an answer. The answer is available on on the internet. The questions are mostly centered around a single named entity. concept: Novato question: what county is novato california in?
['Marin County']
task860_prost_mcq_generation
task860-ead09ec01db04a8284b969e833ae9d2c
Creating a multiple-choice question from the given context and a 'group' which indicate the focus of the question. The question must come first, separated by <sep> from the candidate answers. The answer to the question does not have to exist in the context. context: A person drops a mirror, a glass, a bottle, and a coin from a balcony.<sep>group: breaking
question: Which object is the least likely to break?<sep>A: mirror<sep>B: glass<sep>C: bottle<sep>D: coin
task301_record_question_generation
task301-ff1cd39d548e4fed82d092a68d36c852
In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ . (CNN) -- The daughter of Cuba's president supports the re-election bid of U.S. President Barack Obama, but believes he could do more were it not for the pressures he is facing, she said in an interview broadcast Monday on "CNNi's Amanpour." "As a citizen of the world, I would like him to win," said Mariela Castro Espin, daughter of Raul Castro, in the exclusive interview, which was conducted Friday in New York. "Given the choices, I prefer Obama." The 49-year-old gay rights advocate said that Obama has been constrained in his ability to effect change. "He wants to do much more than what he's been able to do," she said. "That's the way I interpret it personally. I don't know if I'm being objective.""I would like him to win," Mariela Castro says of Obama's election bid"Obama needs another opportunity," she addsCastro says Alan Gross and the "Cuban 5" should be released
I think that the six must be released -- both the five Cubans and _."
task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
task405-e09633ea60ba482f890c822c8924406a
You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning. During halftime of a televised professional football game, L.A. Stallions star running back Billy Cole (Billy Blanks) receives a phone call from someone named Milo (Taylor Negron), warning him to win the game at all costs, or "he's history". Cole ingests PCP and, in a drug-induced rage, brings a gun onto the field, shooting three opposing players to make it to the end zone. Cole then shoots himself in the head. Private investigator Joe Hallenbeck (Bruce Willis), a disgraced former Secret Service agent who at one time was a national hero for saving the President from an assassination attempt, discovers that his wife Sarah (Chelsea Field) is having an affair with his best friend and sometime business partner, Mike Matthews (Bruce McGill). Hallenbeck's indifference frustrates his wife, who only did it to get his attention. Outside Joe's house, Mike is killed by a car bomb, after giving Joe an assignment to act as bodyguard for a stripper named Cory (Halle Berry). At the bar where Cory works, Joe is approached by her boyfriend, former L.A. Stallions star quarterback James "Jimmy" Alexander Dix (Damon Wayans), who was banned from the league on gambling charges and allegations of drug abuse. After an argument where Joe and Jimmy scuffle, an annoyed Jimmy takes Cory from the stage while she is performing. Joe decides to wait outside, where he is knocked out by hitmen. Jimmy and Cory leave the bar in separate cars while Joe is escorted into an alley by one of the hitmen, who laughs at his jokes which enables Joe to kill him and escape. When Cory is hit from behind and stops to confront the other driver, she is shot dead by hitmen in the car. Jimmy is fired upon and pinned down, but is saved by Joe. The next day at Cory's house, Jimmy and Joe find evidence of a phone conversation between the chairman of a Senate committee investigating gambling in sports, Sen. Calvin Baynard (Chelcie Ross), and L.A. Stallions team owner Sheldon "Shelly" Marcone (Noble Willingham). When the recorded evidence is ruined in Joe's faulty car stereo, Jimmy realizes that Cory tried using the evidence as leverage against Marcone to get his job back on the team, prompting Marcone to send the hitmen. Jimmy leaves to drive home in Cory's other car, but Joe correctly assumes Marcone had her other car wired to explode. Two hitmen arrive wanting the evidence Cory had, and Joe tricks them into blowing up the car, killing themselves, but also destroying the rest of the evidence. Joe reveals to Jimmy that when he was in the Secret Service, he was assigned to the Senator's protective detail. One night on duty he witnessed Baynard torturing a woman in a hotel room and assaulted Baynard to stop him, knocking out four of Baynard's teeth. Baynard would later have Joe kicked out of the Secret Service for refusing to cover up the incident. Joe and Jimmy then form an alliance to bring down Marcone. Joe takes Jimmy home, where Jimmy meets Joe's abrasive daughter Darian (Danielle Harris). When Joe catches Jimmy attempting to use illegal painkillers in the bathroom, Joe kicks him out. As Jimmy leaves, Darian asks him to sign a football trading card. As he signs, she reveals that Joe had been a fan of his before he got busted, and ever since he was banned from the league, Joe has never watched another football game. He leaves her with the signed card, "To the daughter of the last Boy Scout." The next morning the police, having learned of Mike's affair with Sarah, decide Joe must have killed Mike for revenge and move to arrest him. But Milo, Marcone's top henchman, captures Joe first, then shoots the cop who had come to arrest him using Joe's gun. Marcone explains to Joe that he intends to legalize sports gambling by buying votes and that Baynard holds the deciding vote in the matter. When Marcone also tried to buy his vote for this purpose, Baynard blackmailed Marcone, demanding $6 million or he would go to the police. Explaining it would be cheaper to kill the Senator, aware of Joe's history with him, Marcone informs Joe of his intention to frame him for Baynard's murder. Joe is taken to a wooded area where he is photographed handing a briefcase containing money to Baynard's bodyguards. The money is then switched in the trunk with a wired briefcase. Joe is rescued by Jimmy and Darian and they manage to acquire both briefcases after running the bodyguards and Milo off the road; however, Milo survives and kidnaps Darian after Joe leaves her to wait for the police. Heading to Marcone's stadium office to save Darian, they are caught and brought to Marcone's office, but Jimmy creates a diversion, allowing them to fight their way free. Knowing Milo will attempt to shoot Baynard, Joe goes after Milo while sending Jimmy to warn Baynard. Grabbing the game ball, Jimmy throws it at Baynard, knocking him down just as Milo starts shooting. Joe knocks Milo to the edge of the stadium light platform, where police shoot him several times, causing him to fall into the blades of a circling helicopter. The suitcase of money is recovered and the fleeing Marcone, having escaped with the rigged briefcase, is killed when he opens it. The next day Joe and Sarah reconcile, and Joe and Jimmy decide to become partners. It is implied Baynard is finished.
What is Private Investigator Joe Hallenbeck's former job?
task1295_adversarial_qa_question_answering
task1295-a293a761bf0740bb971b9e322812a26f
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage. Who does the Kumari celebrate?, Context: Kumari Ghar is a palace in the center of the Kathmandu city, next to the Durbar square where a Royal Kumari selected from several Kumaris resides. Kumari, or Kumari Devi, is the tradition of worshipping young pre-pubescent girls as manifestations of the divine female energy or devi in South Asian countries. In Nepal the selection process is very rigorous. Kumari is believed to be the bodily incarnation of the goddess Taleju (the Nepali name for Durga) until she menstruates, after which it is believed that the goddess vacates her body. Serious illness or a major loss of blood from an injury are also causes for her to revert to common status. The current Royal Kumari, Matina Shakya, age four, was installed in October 2008 by the Maoist government that replaced the monarchy.
the bodily incarnation of the goddess Taleju
task002_quoref_answer_generation
task002-fea0d550926745079f88b67f8424dbea
In this task, you're expected to write answers to questions involving multiple references to the same entity. The answer to the question should be unambiguous and a phrase in the paragraph. Most questions can have only one correct answer. Passage: Dr. John Rollason, his wife, Helen, and assistant, Peter Fox, are guests of the Lama of the monastery of Rong-buk while on a botanical expedition to the Himalayas. A second expedition, led by Dr. Tom Friend accompanied by trapper Ed Shelley, photographer Andrew McNee and Sherpa guide Kusang, arrives at the monastery in search of the legendary Yeti or Abominable Snowman. Rollason, despite the objections of his wife and the Lama, decides to join Friend's expedition. Whereas Rollason is motivated by scientific curiosity to learn more about the creature, Friend seeks fame and fortune and wants to capture a live Yeti and present it to the world's press. The expedition climbs high into the mountains and finds a set of giant footprints in the snow, evidence of the Yeti's existence. As the tensions between Rollason and Friend rise, McNee is injured by a bear trap laid by Friend to catch the Yeti and later dies in a fall. Kusang flees back to the monastery from where Helen and Fox decide to mount a rescue mission. Meanwhile, Shelley succeeds in shooting and killing a Yeti, an act that enrages the creature's fellows. When Shelley is killed in a failed attempt to catch a live specimen, Friend finally decides to cut his losses and leave with the body of the dead Yeti. However, the Yeti close in on the two survivors and Friend is killed in an avalanche. Rollason takes refuge in an ice cave and watches in amazement as a number of Yeti arrive and take away the body of their fallen compatriot. He realises the Yeti are an intelligent species biding their time to claim the Earth when humanity has destroyed itself. The rescue party finds Rollason and brings him back to the monastery where, when questioned by the Lama, he claims the expedition found nothing (apparently the result of telepathic hypnosis by the Yetis). Question: What happens to the photographer on the expedition in the mountains?
dies in a fall.
task063_first_i_elements
task063-da8cd34048ec4660bfac9f0494bb090d
In this task, you are given inputs i and A, where i is an integer and A is a list. You need to output the first i elements of A, starting with the 1st element in A. i will always have a value less than the length of A 1, ['915', '5431', 'F', '7997', 'K', 'B', '5481', '6641', 'G', '5683']
915
task1296_wiki_hop_question_answering
task1296-b724898f905b4a83a53283327c03f914
In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes). Context: James Stewart ( Scottish Gaelic : Seumas Stiùbhart ) ( died 1466 ) was a prelate from 15th century Scotland . Stewart was a member of the Stewart kindred of Lorne . He was Dean of Moray from 1435 until May 19 , 1460 , when he was provided to the bishopric . He was consecrated as Bishop of Moray sometime towards the end of the year . He resigned the see two years later in the papal curia in favour of his brother , David Stewart . He died on August 5 , 1466 ., The Dean of Moray was the head of the cathedral chapter of the diocese of Moray, north-central Scotland, based at Elgin Cathedral. The diocese of Moray is first known to have had a dean from a document dating between 1207 and 1208, and its first dean known by name from a document dating between 1207 and 1211. The position remained in existence until the 17th century. , Great Britain, also known as Britain , is a large island in the north Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , Great Britain is the largest European island and the ninth-largest in the world. In 2011 the island had a population of about 61 million people, making it the world's third-most populous island after Java in Indonesia and Honshu in Japan. The island of Ireland is situated to the west of it, and together these islands, along with over 1,000 smaller surrounding islands, comprise the British Isles archipelago., The Bishop of Moray or Bishop of Elgin was the ecclesiastical head of the Diocese of Moray in northern Scotland, one of Scotland's 13 medieval bishoprics. If the foundation charter of the monastery at Scone is reliable, then the Bishopric of Moray was in existence as early as the reign of King Alexander I of Scotland (11071124), but was certainly in existence by 1127, when one Gregoir ("Gregorius") is mentioned as "Bishop of Moray" in a charter of king David I of Scotland. The bishopric had its seat at Elgin and Elgin Cathedral, but was severally at Birnie, Kinneddar and as late as Bishop Andreas de Moravia at Spynie, where the bishops continued to maintain a palace. The Bishopric's links with Rome ceased to exist after the Scottish Reformation, but continued, saving temporary abolition between 1638 and 1661, under the episcopal Church of Scotland until the Revolution of 1688. Episcopacy in the established church in Scotland was permanently abolished in 1689. The Bishops fortified seat for over 500 years was at Spynie Palace., The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the "Old World" from the "New World"., Elgin Cathedral is a historic ruin in Elgin, Moray, north-east Scotland. The cathedraldedicated to the Holy Trinitywas established in 1224 on land granted by King Alexander II outside the burgh of Elgin and close to the River Lossie. It replaced the cathedral at Spynie, to the north, that was served by a small chapter of eight clerics. The new and bigger cathedral was staffed with 18 canons in 1226 and then increased to 23 by 1242. After a damaging fire in 1270, a rebuilding programme greatly enlarged the building. It was unaffected by the Wars of Scottish Independence but again suffered extensive fire damage in 1390 following an attack by Robert III's brother Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan, also known as the Wolf of Badenoch. In 1402 the cathedral precinct again suffered an incendiary attack by the followers of the Lord of the Isles. The number of clerics required to staff the cathedral continued to grow, as did the number of craftsmen needed to maintain the buildings and surrounds. The number of canons had increased to 25 by the time of the Scottish Reformation in 1560, when the cathedral was abandoned and its services transferred to Elgin's parish church of St Giles. After the removal of the lead that waterproofed the roof in 1567, the cathedral steadily fell into decay. Its deterioration was arrested in the 19th century, by which time the building was in a substantially ruinous condition., The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union., The North Sea is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean located between Great Britain, Scandinavia, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. An epeiric (or "shelf") sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian Sea in the north. It is more than long and wide, with an area of around ., Scotland (Scots: ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain. It shares a border with England to the south, and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south-west. In addition to the mainland, the country is made up of more than 790 islands, including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides., Subject: james stewart , Relation: place_of_burial, Options: (A) atlantic ocean (B) elgin cathedral
elgin cathedral
task631_dbpedia_14_incorrect_answer_generation
task631-943ded3f95114fedb4117ba0910d70fa
In this task, you're given a text and question. The question is about the topic of the document. You are expected to generate an incorrect answer. The incorrect answer should be among one of the following categories: 1)Company, 2)Educational Institution, 3)Artist, 4)Athlete, 5)Office holder, 6)Mean of transportation, 7)Building, 8)Natural place, 9)Village, 10)Animal, 11)Plant, 12)Album, 13)Film, 14)Written work Text: Nicolai Frahm (born 17 January 1975) is a contemporary art collector advisor and the co-founder of an art museum with free admission for all—Dairy Art Centre in London. Question: WHat is the classified topic name
Village
task327_jigsaw_classification_toxic
task327-9cbe46b25a8a46d1b226a29d5d2160bc
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: toxic and non-toxic. Toxicity is defiend as anything that is rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable that would make someone want to leave a converation. Comment: As others have pointed out, you could have literally hundreds of cyclists (or thousands of pedestrians) using a roadway before you did as much damage as a single car. The shift wasn't merely a change in volume, but towards a form of transportation that demanded, by its nature, near-exclusive use of the right-of-way; needed unprecedented investments in infrastructure to be viable; and which, as mentioned, resulted in ballooning maintenance costs. Also, I think you underestimate the volume of traffic before the advent of cars. Congestion was an urban issue long before the Industrial Revolution. Urbanization pre-automobile made it worse. A busy NYC street in 1903, for instance, likely contained more people than could fit on a modern roadway, since single-occupancy vehicles make inefficient use of space. The bottom line is cars cost the public in unique ways; gas taxes and motor vehicle fees were initiated in a conscious acknowledgment of that. Bikes weren't omitted as an oversight.
Non-toxic
task518_emo_different_dialogue_emotions
task518-ea840ef0c9464d88b313c1da2005c0d6
In this task you will be given two dialogues. You need to determine if both dialogues have the same underlying emotion. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other. If they do output 'yes', if not output 'no'. Dialogue 1: 'you are diplomatic facewithtearsofjoyfacewithtearsofjoyfacewithtearsofjoy be humble be funny winkingface squintingfacewithtongue'. Dialogue 2: 'r u a human yes i'm a human your eyes are working say something about my dp'.
no
task581_socialiqa_question_generation
task581-4ad05c5da57541f18e3bb58d28b1d730
In this task, you're given context and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for this answer based on the given context with commonsense reasoning about social situations.. Context: Ash borrowed one dollar because she had to put some air in her flat tire. Answer: thankful
How would Ash feel afterwards?
task379_agnews_topic_classification
task379-62358ba90e7e4f16951ec09afae9364c
In this task, you are given a news article. Your task is to classify the article to one out of the four topics 'World', 'Sports', 'Business', 'Sci/Tech' if the article's main topic is relevant to the world, sports, business, and science/technology, correspondingly. If you are not sure about the topic, choose the closest option. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. U.S. Ryder Cup Team Roster Set Going with experience, Hal Sutton named Jay Haas and Stewart Cink as captain's selections for this year's United States Ryder Cup team.
Sports
task576_curiosity_dialogs_answer_generation
task576-f3479e47dbac46d1b5fd63fbd1109315
In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user. Nice. What's the literacy rate like? Would you have that info? I don't. but I can tell you that Ottawa is known as one of the most educated cities in Canada, with over half the population having graduated from college and/or university. I can also tell you that they have the highest per capita concentration of engineers, scientists, and residents with PhDs in Canada. So, I think it's safe to say that they're literacy rate is pretty high. Wow, that's all I really need to know! You've been helpful. No problem. Ottawa is on the south bank of the Ottawa River and contains the mouths of the Rideau River and Rideau Canal. It connects the Saint Lawrence River on Lake Ontario at Kingston to the Ottawa River near Parliament Hall. Tell me more.
No problem. Ottawa is on the south bank of the Ottawa River and contains the mouths of the Rideau River and Rideau Canal. It connects the Saint Lawrence River on Lake Ontario at Kingston to the Ottawa River near Parliament Hall.
task293_storycommonsense_emotion_text_generation
task293-54e88de3a13e430a8d8a1355e9992104
In this task, you're given a context, a sentence, and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to return one of the emotions which are expressed by the Character in the given sentence. For that you can use the Context; however, Context is not provided in all the inputs. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero emotion; for that return 'None'. Context: My fiancee and I are preparing dessert for our Thanksgiving dinner. We went out shopping tonight to pick up what we needed. Sentence: We started at a grocery store to get ingredients to bake pies. Character: My fiancee
excited
task111_asset_sentence_simplification
task111-8cd534abd18f406491872f18ac920595
Rewrite each original sentence in order to make it easier to understand by non-native speakers of English. You can do so by replacing complex words with simpler synonyms (i.e. paraphrasing), deleting unimportant information (i.e. compression), and/or splitting a long complex sentence into several simpler ones. The final simplified sentences need to be grammatical, fluent, and retain the main ideas of their original counterparts without altering their meanings. One candidate met with success: Alfred Waterson who became a Member of Parliament for the Kettering seat.
Alfred Waterson of Parliament was one candidate that had success.
task1328_qa_zre_relation_generation_from_question
task1328-697de0fc8c5d4c789fe7853818bb9e85
Classify the relation of question with context to one of these categories: 1) award received, 2) based on, collection, 3) conflict, 4) constellation, 5) convicted of, 6) date of death, 7) director, 8) drafted by, 9) educated at, 10) medical condition, 11) military branch, 12) narrative location, 13) occupation, 14) original network, 15) parent company, 16) point in time, 17) production company, 18) residence, 19) series, 20) service entry, 21) sex or gender, 22) spouse, 23) standards body question. Context : Karim Emami (Persian: کریم امامی‎) (born 26 May 1930, Calcutta, India -- 9 July 2005, Tehran, Iran) was a highly regarded Iranian translator, editor, lexicographer, and literary critic. Question : What was Karim Emami's career?
occupation
task1327_qa_zre_answer_generation_from_question
task1327-d678071ef0ad449ab98bad30316cf69d
Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context. Context : Global Sunday is the name of a Canadian television news series, which aired Sunday evenings on the Global Television Network. Question : Which network does Global Sunday appear on?
Global Television Network
task142_odd-man-out_classification_no_category
task142-cc265624b1294a07ac083037017f3dbe
Given a set of five words, generate the word from the set that does not belong (i.e. is the least relevant) with the other words. Words are separated by commas. spatula, plate, glass, fiberglass, bowl
fiberglass
task521_trivia_question_classification
task521-bb83d700eed74a73982d29d295009d22
In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match. substance is subjected to the chemical oxygen demand and biochemical oxygen demand tests, and measurements of its quality include TSS and TDS. One property of this substance can be tested for by a circular disk divided into black-and-white quarter-segments and mounted on a pole, a device called a Secchi Disk. Thermal differences in this material can result in different concentrations of carbon dioxide in different layers of it, which can cause a CO2 eruption to occur. Darcy's law can be used to describe the movement of this substance when it is found in rock. For 10 points, name this substance found in aquifers, lakes, and rivers.
Science
task074_squad1.1_question_generation
task074-fefc45236b7148afa6b3be4c9ebe0b07
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage. In 2008, India suspended military aid to Myanmar over the issue of human rights abuses by the ruling junta, although it has preserved extensive commercial ties, which provide the regime with much-needed revenue. The thaw in relations began on 28 November 2011, when Belarusian Prime Minister Mikhail Myasnikovich and his wife Ludmila arrived in the capital, Naypyidaw, the same day as the country received a visit by US Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, who also met with pro-democracy opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi. International relations progress indicators continued in September 2012 when Aung San Suu Kyi visited to the US followed by Myanmar's reformist president visit to the United Nations.
Why did India stop supporting the military in Myanmar in 2008 ?
task1608_xquad_en_answer_generation
task1608-9b469b1930904b5185e6d0e75e716ff2
Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence. Passage: There are also several smaller freight operators and numerous tourist railways operating over lines which were once parts of a state-owned system. Victorian lines mainly use the 1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge. However, the interstate trunk routes, as well as a number of branch lines in the west of the state have been converted to 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in) standard gauge. Two tourist railways operate over 760 mm (2 ft 6 in) narrow gauge lines, which are the remnants of five formerly government-owned lines which were built in mountainous areas. Question: What is the gauge of the Victorian rail lines?
1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge
task429_senteval_tense
task429-d06549ab04cf4ca39d5ce80e99c7aa57
In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the main verb of the sentence is in present or past tense. Label the instances as "Present" or "Past" based on your judgment. If there is no verb in the given text, answer "Present". He collects as many pieces as he can hold while the thread continues to flow below him, still gaining speed.
Present
task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
task405-ff6a6d81ab8e4caa95711c23b696bbd9
You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning. The tale starts the day after Anodos' twenty-first birthday. He discovers an ancient fairy lady (whom he learns to be his grandmother) in the desk which he opens with a key that he inherited as a birthright from his late father. After the fairy shows him Fairy Land in a vision, Anodos awakes the next day to find that his room, crafted after natural elements, is taking literal form and transforming into a wood. He discovers that he has been transported to Fairy Land. Anodos then encounters a woman and her daughter in a cottage who warn him about the Ash Tree and the Alder Tree, who seek to destroy him. He is told that the spirits of these trees can leave their tree-hosts and wander throughout Fairy Land. He then explores the world of the fairies, which live in flowers, causing them to glow. The flowers, he is told, die if the fairies leave. He then has a nightmarish encounter with the spirit of the Ash Tree, escapes, and finds rest in the warmth and love of the Beech Tree's spirit. After this, he finds the statue (fondly called "my Marble Lady" by Anodos) by Pygmalion. After he sings to it, the statue flees from him. He pursues the lady and finds a woman he believes to be her. However, this lady is actually the Maid of the Alder Tree in disguise. The spirit of the Ash Tree joins the Maid and is close to killing Anodos when he is saved by Sir Percivale (who chopped the actual ash tree with an axe). Anodos then meets a woman and her daughter who believe in fairy tales and the magic of Fairy Land, despite the disbelief of the woman's husband. Anodos also finds his shadow, an evil presence that follows and torments Anodos throughout the rest of the story. Anodos finds a palace that mysteriously belongs to him, and it contains a room with an inscription that reads "Sir Anodos." In the palace, he reads the story of Cosmo of Prague. Cosmo is a believer in fantasy who sacrifices his life to free the soul of his lover from an enchanted mirror (whether the event was a fictional story made by an author from Fairy Land or if it was a recording from an event in Anodos' world is left ambiguous). Anodos spends much time in the palace, relating his various wanderings and readings. In one such wandering, he comes upon corridors filled with still statues. Hearing the last vestiges of song from the corridors, and considering the statues as recently frozen into immobility upon his approach, Anodos ventures deeper and deeper into the halls. He dreams of the marble lady, that she alone has an empty pedestal among the statues. He later finds this pedestal, and, figuring a way in which to trick the statues into continuing to dance as he enters the room, he eventually sings to the pedestal. The marble lady materializes, but Anodos attempts to grab her. She flees and disappears. Anodos follows, going down into a strange subterranean world with gnome-like creatures (like the German Kobolds) that mock him. Anodos escapes this place and finds himself in a stormy sea. When a boat arrives, he boards it. It takes him to an "island" with a cottage with four doors which is inhabited by an ancient lady with young eyes. Anodos enters each door in turn, each containing a different world. In the first he becomes a child again, remembering the death of his brother. He comes back to the cottage crying. In the next door he finds the marble lady and Sir Percivale, alive, well, and in love. They are talking about him, and Anodos (previously unnoticed) makes a last outburst of his love for the marble lady. They leave, as does Anodos. The next door recounts the death of a loved one of Anodos, and he finds his family mausoleum. His ancestors help him back to the cottage. Finally, Anodos travels through the last door ("the door of the timeless") but is saved by the ancient lady without remembering anything. The ancient lady says that because she saved him, he must leave (the "island" in fact has an isthmus). Next Anodos finds himself with two brothers who also call Anodos their "brother," due to a prophecy given to them that a third would come to help them. They are forging armor and swords in order to fight three giants that have fortified a castle nearby, to the dismay of the townsfolk. The brothers are the sons of the king. Anodos joins them in their fight, but they are attacked unarmed by the giants. The brothers die, but Anodos lives, becoming a hero of the kingdom. He wanders to tell a woman, whom one of the brothers loved, of his honorable death, but he finds instead a manifestation of his shadow, who imprisons Anodos in a tower. Anodos is saved by the song of a woman whom he had met before in fairy land, and he is not troubled by his shadow ever again. Anodos becomes the dedicated squire of the knight, and they become good friends. They come upon a temple full of worshipers doing an unknown evil to a select few. Sir Percivale, always seeing good in people, is deceived, but Anodos rises to end the practice. He destroys the idol made of rotting wood that is sitting on a throne. He is killed by the multitude before Percivale can save him. In death Anodos finds peace, having died nobly. He floats, overlooking things, and finally awakes alive in the "real" world, never forgetting his experiences in Fairy Land. His sisters inform him he had been gone 21 days, but to him it felt like 21 years.
Where was Anodos transported to?
task1721_civil_comments_obscenity_classification
task1721-bad1d2c8db914946af3c3f165fc7f95b
Categorize the comment on the basis of obscenity. If the comment is obscene output Yes, otherwise output No. Stupid waste of life. Truly sorry this girl didn't get to enjoy her future.
Yes
task609_sbic_potentially_offense_binary_classification
task609-52d0f5d372104d9d93d8fa582eae2fac
In this task, you are given a text from a social media post. Your task is to classify the given post into two categories: 1) yes if the given post is potentially offensive to anyone (i.e., a subset of people, any particular person, etc.), 2) no, otherwise. Note that potentially offensive posts can contain sexual, racial, religious biased or offensive language. Warning: the examples and instances may contain offensive language. I like bad bitches cause they like bad bitches too
No
task1412_web_questions_question_answering
task1412-443847bdb8e84dd3b99e4e3f8fea4732
A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer. what to see near sedona arizona?
Slide Rock State Park
task300_storycloze_order_generation
task300-a6b227d6ab6c41b0ba9b5308a52edaa7
In this task, you're given a short story of five sentences written in natural language. However, the order of the given story is not correct. Your job is to return the correct order for the given five sentences to create a coherent short story with the new order that has the correct flow. Generate your answer using the number of sentences in the correct order, such as '23415'. Sentence1: Lydia felt relieved when she realized it was just a dream. Sentence2: As she was taking the test she realized she forgot to put on pants! Sentence3: Lydia had a strange dream last night. Sentence4: She was so embarrassed that she ran right out of the classroom. Sentence5: She dreamed that she was taking a test at school.
53142
task169_strategyqa_sentence_generation
task169-f353b0022274476ca2d95c4e25b8c709
In this task, you are presented with a term, a question, and a yes/no answer. For context, the term is associated with a short description. Write the simple facts one needs to know in order to answer the given question. The facts should be easily found on the web (e.g. mentioned in a Wikipedia page) Term: Gymnastics, Description: Sport, Question: Did Mitch Gaylord win more medals at the Olympics than Mary Lou Retton?, Answer:Yes
Fact1: Mitch Gaylord won 1 gold medal, 1 silver medal, and 2 bronze medals at the 1984 Olympics. Fact2: Mary Lou Retton won 2 gold medals at the 1984 Olympics.
task1296_wiki_hop_question_answering
task1296-c416290daacf466180e0852c66710a23
In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes). Context: The New York City Subway is a rapid transit system owned by the City of New York and leased to the New York City Transit Authority, a subsidiary agency of the state-run Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). Opened in 1904, the New York City Subway is one of the world's oldest public transit systems, one of the world's most used metro systems, and the metro system with the most stations. It offers service 24 hours per day and every day of the year., The Concourse Line is an IND rapid transit line of the New York City Subway system. It runs from 205th Street in Norwood, Bronx to 145th Street in Harlem, Manhattan. It is the only B Division line in the Bronx, as well as the only fully underground line in the Bronx., The New York City Transit Authority (also known as NYCTA, The TA or simply Transit, and branded as MTA New York City Transit) is a public authority in the U.S. state of New York that operates public transportation in New York City. Part of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority, the busiest and largest transit system in North America, the NYCTA has a daily ridership of 7 million trips (over 2 billion annually)., Rapid transit, also known as heavy rail, metro, subway, tube, or underground, is a type of high-capacity public transport generally found in urban areas. Unlike buses or trams, rapid transit systems are electric railways that operate on an exclusive right-of-way, which cannot be accessed by pedestrians or other vehicles of any sort, and which is often grade separated in tunnels or on elevated railways., Manhattan is the most densely populated borough of New York City, its economic and administrative center, and the city's historical birthplace. The borough is coextensive with New York County, founded on November 1, 1683, as one of the original counties of the U.S. state of New York. The borough consists mostly of Manhattan Island, bounded by the East, Hudson, and Harlem rivers, and also includes several small adjacent islands and Marble Hill, a small neighborhood on the U.S. mainland., The Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) is a public benefit corporation responsible for public transportation in the U.S. state of New York, serving 12 counties in Downstate New York, along with two counties in southwestern Connecticut under contract to the Connecticut Department of Transportation, carrying over 11 million passengers on an average weekday systemwide, and over 800,000 vehicles on its seven toll bridges and two tunnels per weekday. MTA is the largest public transit authority in the United States., Norwood, also known as Bainbridge, is a working-class residential neighborhood in the northwest Bronx, New York City. As of the census of 2000, the seven census tracts that make up the neighborhood have a population of 40,748. The area is dominated topographically by what was once known as Valentine's Hill, the highest point being near the intersection of 210th Street and Bainbridge Avenue, where Gun Hill Road intersects, and around the Montefiore Medical Center, the largest landowner and employer of the neighborhood. It borders Van Cortlandt Park and Woodlawn Cemetery to the north, the Bronx River to the east, and Mosholu Parkway to the south and west. Norwood's main commercial arteries are Gun Hill Road, Jerome Avenue, Webster Avenue, and Bainbridge Avenue., Kingsbridge Road is an express station on the IND Concourse Line of the New York City Subway . It is served by the D train at all times and the B train during rush hours only . It has three tracks and two island platforms ., Harlem is a large neighborhood in the northern section of the New York City borough of Manhattan. Since the 1920s, Harlem has been known as a major African-American residential, cultural and business center. Originally a Dutch village, formally organized in 1658, it is named after the city of Haarlem in the Netherlands. Harlem's history has been defined by a series of economic boom-and-bust cycles, with significant population shifts accompanying each cycle., Subject: kingsbridge road , Relation: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity, Options: (A) avenue (B) center (C) cortlandt (D) east (E) harlem (F) hill (G) manhattan (H) most (I) netherlands (J) north (K) northwest (L) of (M) river (N) road (O) south (P) street (Q) the bronx (R) van (S) york (T) york county
the bronx
task592_sciq_incorrect_answer_generation
task592-5adb97c691b5486f8bcedf111d58730a
Given a scientific question, generate an incorrect answer to the given question. The incorrect answer should be a plausible alternative to the correct answer. The answer should be some other item belonging to the same category as the correct answer but should be incorrect. What are small, icy objects that have very elliptical orbits around the sun?
meteors
task024_cosmosqa_answer_generation
task024-5e1ae18295014dbe9e5eff784a77424c
Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. To make it more interesting, try to use non-stereotypical language if possible. Make sure your correct answer is reasonably long, consistent with the context, and requires common sense (instead of explicit extraction from the context.) In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. Use a response that is uncommon/non-stereotypical, so that it is less predictable. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. Context: Although I was kind of sad that I would lose a few days in Georgia , I agreed -- after all , these people were fun , and I had never been to those places . Then , my Couchsurfing friend Hisham asked if he could come , too . It started to look interesting . Of course , one by one they started to drop out ( Hisham because of family issues , Ali because he had just started a new job and could n't take time off , and Pelin because she 's Pelin ) . Question: What does " Pelin because she 's Pelin " mean in this context ?
Pelin backs out on plans a lot.
task499_extract_and_add_all_numbers_from_list
task499-7caf872165bf4bf5949d7545bcc3fe94
In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to find all the elements of the list that are numbers and calculate their sum. ['d', '3221', '1285', '5031', 'd', 'j', 'b', 'q', '4549']
14086
task1714_convai3_sentence_generation
task1714-1b4f0e81423a4c02ad238608850e9b83
You are given a concatenated string consisting of two parts that are separated by a newline character. The first part is the user's initial question during a human computer conversation, the second part is a clarifying question asked by the computer in response to the question asked by the user. You should read the input, then generate a valid prediction of the user's response to the computer's clarifying question. A valid prediction will clarify the user's correct intent in the initial question. User: What medical services are available in Sonoma County, California? Computer: are you looking for employment with sonoma country medical
no id like to learn more about lowincome health care coverage in sonoma county ca
task183_rhyme_generation
task183-c41d55525cfe46a68a37baf47c46b334
Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No" join
broin
task373_synthetic_round_tens_place
task373-76337be0df7141a69a640ea36a52586a
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should round each integer to the nearest tens place. That means you should round the number to the nearest multiple of 10. [152, -463]
[150, -460]
task611_mutual_multi_turn_dialogue
task611-321bf4c748e64878a00b864b704e06a2
In this task you are given a small conversation between two persons and 4 options on how the conversation should continue. Your job is to choose the most reasonable option. The conversation and the options are separated by a newline character. Each dialogue in the conversation are separated by a comma. F and M indicate female and male, respectively. M: Hey, Susie. Can I borrow your car tonight? ,F: No. The last time you borrowed it, you returned it with the gas tank empty. ,M: Did I? I'm sorry, baby. I promise to fill the tank this time. ,F: What do you need it for? ,M: I want to take my mom out to dinner. ,F: And I'm not invited? ,M: You can come if you want. I thought you probably had plans with your friends. ,F: I do. But I'd rather go with you. Don't you think it's time for me to meet your mother? (A) M: Excuse me, could you repeat the question? (B) M: OK. Since we have been roommates for a while, you should meet my dad. (C) M: You are right. We should meet our dad together, my dear sister. (D) M: Of course, my darling. We are going to get married, you need meet my dad.
A
task617_amazonreview_category_text_generation
task617-a84c50eda37a4b10967789ebe859a0a1
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon and your task is to generate the name of the category of the product based on the review given by the user. The categories are: kitchen, office product, watch, wireless, other, toy, digital video download, camera, jewelry, pet products, sports, industrial supplies, baby product, grocery, drugstore, home improvement, pc, shoes, automotive, digital ebook purchase, musical instruments, beauty, book, electronics, lawn and garden, apparel, home, video games, luggage, furniture, personal care appliances. It doesn’t work. Don’t buy from this seller. I can’t return it. It was a gift to my husbamd who is always out of town. By the time he got to it, it was passed the return date and I cannot contact Amazon about this item since they’ve changed the layout. It was an expensive mistake. Don’t buy.
wireless
task083_babi_t1_single_supporting_fact_answer_generation
task083-0af1b80ace3d4af2a60f10a52db829ae
You will be given a passage consisting of set of facts and a question as input. The task is to answer a question of form 'Where is <person_name>?' using one of the given facts to determine the latest location of the person. Answer should be a word/phrase describing the location from the supporting fact. Avoid answers that are incomplete or incorrect. Passage: John journeyed to the hallway. Daniel travelled to the office. Question: Where is Daniel?
office
task074_squad1.1_question_generation
task074-a426d6d83e094c7083fadcf00c256d31
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage. The evolution of seed plants and later angiosperms appears to be the result of two distinct rounds of whole genome duplication events. These occurred at 319 million years ago and 192 million years ago. Another possible whole genome duplication event at 160 million years ago perhaps created the ancestral line that led to all modern flowering plants. That event was studied by sequencing the genome of an ancient flowering plant, Amborella trichopoda, and directly addresses Darwin's "abominable mystery."
Who coined the term "abominable mystery"?
task1421_mathqa_other
task1421-a0927eff579e4e8c8ee052ce4baaa8dc
In this task, you need to provide the correct option for a given problem from the provided options. Problem: in a class of 38 children , 19 play tennis , 21 play squash and 10 play neither sport . ( 1 ) how many children play both sports ? Options: a ) 11 , b ) 12 , c ) 14 , d ) 15 , e ) 19
b
task904_hate_speech_offensive_classification
task904-c28bb5c9f8454dacbbd10ef0f0ad6d47
Classify the given tweet into the three categories: (1) 'Hate Speech', (2) 'Offensive' and (3) 'Neither'. 'Hate Speech' is kind of a threating statement or sometimes include call for violence while 'offensive' statement just offensds someone. 'Neither' is when it doesn't fall into Hate Speech or Offensive category. "@hxhassan: Jihadi patron Hajjaj al-Ajmi is arrested at Kuwait airport https://t.co/ZmloKfWDQl"
Neither
task1292_yelp_review_full_text_categorization
task1292-3e3ea8e9ece84028a8ff067df0520a6a
You are given a review about a place. You need to provide a rating from "1 star" to "5 stars" for this place. I came here once to buy one of my eyeglasses and the service (like about 7 years ago) were very helpful.\n\nHowever, I came back a couple of weeks ago to see if they can get one of my eyeglasses fixed and just wanted to ask a question. And they were completely rude and I didn't even get to finish my question and the person that helped me just said \"No, we do not fix that!\nI was surprised by this encounter and was kind of offended. (maybe because i wasn't buying an eyeglass frame from them). \n\nThe only Pro i would say is that they do have a great selection of high-end frames!\nbut Im pretty hesitant on going back there again even though they have a frame that I really liked.LOL.
1 star
task720_mmmlu_answer_generation_marketing
task720-19b1e9675ad84e979daf238d46c572fd
You are given a question on marketing. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer. An important characteristic of services is that they are produced and consumed by people, simultaneously, as a single event. One of the outcomes of this unique process is that it is exceedingly difficult to standardize the delivery of services around the blueprint model. Which characteristic of service is this referred to? (A)Intangibility. (B)Inseparability. (C)Variability. (D)Perishability.
C
task820_protoqa_answer_generation
task820-ae47e4724d4c474eb445e59d326ea77b
Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question. name something you wouldn't want to have two of.
kids
task592_sciq_incorrect_answer_generation
task592-c9d4c34a535745a7a5920e81dd69defc
Given a scientific question, generate an incorrect answer to the given question. The incorrect answer should be a plausible alternative to the correct answer. The answer should be some other item belonging to the same category as the correct answer but should be incorrect. What causes high winds and monsoon storms in the desert?
low winter temperature
task125_conala_pair_differences
task125-6b01ac873ddb40c089f6fe643af5aab0
In this task you are given a list of integers and you need to find the absolute value of the difference between each two consecutive values. The output should be a list of the absolute value of the differences of each two consecutive values. [81, 47, -89, -89, 34, 45, -86, 64]
[34, 136, 0, 123, 11, 131, 150]
task1398_obqa_question_generation
task1398-ece8f20a109745a18c4e7dbc84785eb2
Given a fact, create a question that can be answered using the fact. Construct the question such that it is unambiguous, has a unique answer and the answer can be given using the fact. Fact: June is during the winter in the southern hemisphere
Winter in the Northern Hemisphere?
task928_yelp_positive_to_negative_style_transfer
task928-0d4ed46a996745dd91ea3bf5c4937708
In this task, you are given a positive review and your task is to convert it to a negative review by making minimal changes. Avoid changing the context of the review. the color that she uses on my girlfriend 's hair looks great .
the color used on my friend was a bad choice
task111_asset_sentence_simplification
task111-fe7a3551778340d7be18e4e7dc23f479
Rewrite each original sentence in order to make it easier to understand by non-native speakers of English. You can do so by replacing complex words with simpler synonyms (i.e. paraphrasing), deleting unimportant information (i.e. compression), and/or splitting a long complex sentence into several simpler ones. The final simplified sentences need to be grammatical, fluent, and retain the main ideas of their original counterparts without altering their meanings. Luciano Spinosi (born May 9, 1950, Rome) is an Italian former football player.
Luciano Spinosi was born in Rome on May 9, 1950. He was an Italian football player.
task1730_personachat_choose_next
task1730-93d98585d2df46d69e81d50e68635525
You will be given a person's personality, and a history of a conversation this person has had. You will be given four candidate sentences to complete the conversation, based on the context. Choose one and answer with the text. Personality: I like crab dipped in butter. I like to kayak. I like to fly model airplanes. I like imagine dragons. I run six miles a day. Chat history: -Hello how are u tonight. -Hi, do you like seafood? I love crabs with butter. -I like lobster as long as it fresh from the boat. -I am doing good, trying to stay fit by running about six miles daily. -Wow I own a small consulting firm do u like sports. Candidates 1) Lobsters are delicious, I love to catch them on kayak. 2) Impressive. I got my degree in agriculture. 3) Meet your parents?! My hair is still red from the accident! 4) I know what you mean. I'm born and raise in San Francisco.
Lobsters are delicious, I love to catch them on kayak.
task820_protoqa_answer_generation
task820-ae448f37e4c744779025c7fc0b6883ef
Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question. name something a patient might do that would make a dentist complain
scream
task324_jigsaw_classification_disagree
task324-40fd962b7519427e8e3e8728bdaad43e
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: disagree or agree. Classify the comment as disagree if it is likely to raise a certain level of public disagreement, whether healthy or unhealthy. The disagreement can be due to toxic content (for example, disrespect, identity attack, insult, and threat), controversial content, misunderstandings, or conflicting opinions. Classify the comment as agree otherwise. Comment: To be clear, I do not support electoral reform. The FPTP system has served Canada exceedingly well for over 100 years. However, for this imbecile PM to declare that since he and his beloved Liberals are in power there is no longer any need to explore electoral reform is pure unbridled arrogance and stupidity.
Agree
task522_news_editorial_summary
task522-47797ac17bee439680fbf3e04277d634
Your task is to extract the thesis of an opinionated news article by selecting some of its text segments. The thesis is a summarization of what the author wants to persuade the reader of. Your answer should consist of segments of the given text. Note that you are not allowed to combine different sentences. Treating Africans with an untested Ebola drug. It was reported in The Guardian last week that Emergency, an Italian NGO, administered an untested heart drug known as Amiodarone, to patients at an Ebola treatment centre in Lakka, Sierra Leone . The British medics sent to work at the centre raised alarm as early as November about Emergency's approaches to palliative care . Amiodarone, a drug licenced to regulate the heartbeat, has never been tested outside of a lab setting to treat humans or animals infected with Ebola . It was neither approved by the Sierra Leonean health ministry nor listed among the 53 drugs that have an antiviral effect on Ebola . In a report to UK Med, the British healthcare professionals argued that "the toxic side effects of Amiodarone could in fact be contributing to increased morbidity within the ETC [ebola treatment centre]" . While the mortality rate at Emergency's centre is disputed - ranging from 58 and 67 percent - the death rate at centres run by Medecins sans Frontieres (MSF), for instance, ranges from 50 and 60 percent . Most alarming is the concern that foreign-run Ebola treatment centres could be using unorthodox testing methods with impunity . Emergency's use of Amiodarone without a proper clinical trial or patient consent prompted censure from a senior scientist about the recklessness of this approach and a walk-out over safety fears by the UK health workers sent to work at the treatment centre . Apparently, the NGO stopped using the drug after receiving a request from the Department of International Development (DFID) , which had been alerted by the British medics . When rumours circulated early-on during the Ebola outbreak, that the virus was a form of bio warfare , critics were quick to label these ideas "conspiracy theories" . Yet , fears about western medicine being used to harm are neither irrational nor far-fetched . As unconscionable as Emergency's practices appear , there is a long history of unethical drug testing on poor and vulnerable communities across the globe . Perhaps one of the most famous cases of unethical experimental treatment was in 1932 when Public Health Service in the United States began the "Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male" at a time when there was no known cure for syphilis . The study initially included 600 black men - 399 with and 201 without syphilis - most of whom were poor and illiterate sharecroppers enticed with incentives such as free medical exams, meals on examination days, and promises that their relatives would receive burial stipends in the event of their deaths . The men were deceived into thinking that they were being treated for "bad blood" . They neither received proper treatment nor were they informed of the true nature of the study . Instead of lasting for six months, as originally projected, the study went on for 40 years . When penicillin was developed to treat syphilis in 1947 , treatment was withheld from all 600 subjects . In 1973, a class action suit was filed on behalf of the men in the study and settled out of court for $9 million . Similar experiments were held in Guatemala from 1946 to 1948 , when Public Health Service infected 1,610 total soldiers, female commercial sex workers, prisoners and mental health patients with one of three sexually transmitted diseases - syphilis, gonorrhoea, or chancroid . Like the Tuskegee experiment, none of the human subjects were informed about the nature of the study , nor did they give consent . Unlike the Tuskegee study, however, patients in Guatemala were eventually inoculated with penicillin though it is unclear how many were actually cured . Although vulnerable adult populations have borne the brunt of unethical medical testing , children have not been spared . In the mid-nineties, the world's largest research-based drug company, Pfizer, administered the experimental drug, Trovan, during a meningitis outbreak in Kano in northern Nigeria . The parents of eleven children who died sued Pfizer , alleging that Trovan was used without their informed consent . Pfizer eventually settled out of court in 2009, promising to pay the Kano state government $75 million . For too long, the bodies of poor and vulnerable communities have been exploited to serve the medical fetishes of big pharmaceutical companies, research institutions and Western governments . Yet , there is a growing tide against this warped practice . In his 2014 Reith lecture series entitled 'The Future of Medicine', renowned surgeon, writer and public health researcher Dr Atul Gawande argued convincingly that the well- being of a patient is more important than his/her "health" . Therefore , the goal of medical practice should be "caring", and not simply "curing" . In the age of Ebola, it appears that the single-minded pursuit to "cure" has somehow superseded the Hippocratic Oath to which doctors must adhere to "do no harm" . The sudden race to find an antidote for Ebola- a disease that has been around since 1976- must not serve as an excuse to experiment on patients whose internal organs are at risk of shutting down . Unethical drug testing must be matched with harsh punishment, now and after Ebola . We must insist on a probe of the dubious treatment regime adopted by the Italian NGO Emergency, followed by criminal prosecution in the event of malpractice . They must answer to patients at the Lakka treatment centre in Sierra Leone .
It was reported in The Guardian last week that Emergency, an Italian NGO, administered an untested heart drug known as Amiodarone, to patients at an Ebola treatment centre in Lakka, Sierra Leone Amiodarone, a drug licenced to regulate the heartbeat, has never been tested outside of a lab setting to treat humans or animals infected with Ebola
task471_haspart_answer_generation
task471-95bcae231bfb4de6866b6c496d620c3b
Given an entity as input, output another entity which is part of the input entity. These are entities of meronym. In linguistics, meronymy is a semantic relation between a meronym denoting a part and a holonym denoting a whole. In simpler terms, a meronym (i.e., output entity) is in a part-of relationship with its holonym (i.e., input entity). koala
arm
task339_record_answer_generation
task339-e89e7be2d9334c9cb6daec134fccfe2f
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. Washington (CNN) North Korea might not be able to reach the U.S. mainland with a nuclear weapon yet, but the political fallout from its claimed hydrogen bomb test is here already. Even before the shockwaves of the 5.1 temblor triggered by Tuesday's test wore off, Hillary Clinton was fighting off a volley of Republican attacks, GOP presidential candidates were talking tough and Donald Trump jumped on a chance to chastise China. The episode was a fresh indication of the challenge that Clinton faces in running for the White House on her record as secretary of state, which makes it impossible for her to escape deficiencies in President Barack Obama's national security legacy.The episode is a fresh indication of the challenge that Clinton faces in running for the White House on her record as secretary of stateWashington has tried punishment and inducements repeatedly with North Korea and has failed to change its calculations Question:He then toughened his stance by including _ in his "axis of evil."
North Korea
task1661_super_glue_classification
task1661-af53c4b577284179bf38ffa1b650b793
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True) Passage: Kershaw Knives -- Kershaw Knives was started in Portland, Oregon in 1974 when knife salesman Pete Kershaw left Gerber Legendary Blades to form his own cutlery company based on his own designs. Early manufacturing was primarily done in Japan. In 1977, Kershaw became a wholly owned subsidiary of the KAI Group. In 1997 the U.S. production facility was opened in Wilsonville, Oregon. Due to an expanding market, the facilities were moved to a larger production site in 2003. Currently, Kai USA manufacturing facilities are located in Tualatin, Oregon with some goods coming from their Japanese and Chinese factories. Question: are all kershaw knives made in the usa
0
task322_jigsaw_classification_threat
task322-e32bcd4bef4144e8ae8e9eb6c4e3f45b
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: threat and non-threat. Threat is a statement that someone will be hurt or harmed, especially if the person does not do something in particular. Comment: Castration, problem solved
Threat
task373_synthetic_round_tens_place
task373-745e910eaec744d0a8c7223f11d31304
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should round each integer to the nearest tens place. That means you should round the number to the nearest multiple of 10. [341, 549]
[340, 550]
task1727_wiqa_what_is_the_effect
task1727-26909368e0b649e3bd290d44090163ad
In this task you will be given a process, and a question. The process contains a sequence of steps that happen in order. The question asks about the effect of a certain event on another event. If the first event has a positive effect on the second event, answer with "for", if it has a negative effect, answer with "against". If there's no causal relationship between the two, answer with "none". Process: -The liver filters blood from the digestive tract -The liver produces bile -The liver produces proteins for blood plasma -The liver converts excess glucose into glycogen for storage -The liver converts ammonia to urea -The liver regulates blood clotting. Question: What is the effect of there is more glycogen in storage on the liver having to work softer.?
against
task1447_drug_extraction_ade
task1447-b2a20d3a4ab34c2ba05191cc98a14b7b
In this task, you will be given sentences in which your task is to recognize the name of the drug or medicine. Drugs are substances that change a person's mental or physical state. They can affect how your brain works, how you feel and behave, your understanding, and your senses. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them. CONCLUSIONS: Amantadine can cause reversible corneal edema but can irreversibly reduce the density of endothelial cells.
Amantadine
task363_sst2_polarity_classification
task363-dccae03d3d374487acadfb2c42b77c95
In this task, you are given sentences from movie reviews. The task is to classify a sentence as "POS" if the sentiment of the sentence is positive or as "NEG" if the sentiment of the sentence is negative Cuaron repeatedly , perversely undercuts the joie de vivre even as he creates it , giving the movie a mournful undercurrent that places the good-time shenanigans in welcome perspective .
POS
task638_multi_woz_classification
task638-d10bd4adbcb84d478ccf64465097b96d
You are shown a conversation between a user and system. Identify who has spoken the indicated sentence based on the conversation. Sentence1: Yes, could you give me their phone number and the entrance fee? Sentence2: No, but maybe there is something in the type of college? Sentence3: Your reference is BY4SOX2L . Do you need anything else? Sentence4: Thank you for using our service. Have an excellent trip! Sentence5: The Gonville Hotel is the only 3-star hotel in the city center. Would you like to book a room there? Sentence6: Sounds good. I need it for 8, 2 nights Friday. Sentence7: no thanks. thats all for today. bye. Sentence8: I was also wanting to see if there is an entertainment place in the centre part of town. Sentence9: It is an expensive hotel. Sentence10: There is none would you like to try another part of town? Sentence11: I need a 3 star hotel in the Cambridge centre. Sentence12: There is no entrance fee. The number for Emmanuel College is 01223334200. Is there anything else I can help you with today? Sentence13: Emmanuel college always has a lot going on, would you like more info on them? Sentence14: Not sure yet. Is it expensive? I only like to stay in expensive hotels. Question: Who has spoken the sentence 13? (A) User (B) System
Answer: (B) System
task229_arc_answer_generation_hard
task229-63592b888a2d4cce9ca4f07105bea39b
You are given a science question (hard-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question. Which example is a function of the selectively permeable membrane of a cell? (A) supporting the shape of the cell (B) manufacturing proteins for the cell (C) limiting chemicals that diffuse out of the cell (D) storing waste products for the cell
C
task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
task303-360f7749cb5a409bbf19c70e46ff576b
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Washington (CNN) Donald Trump's top budget adviser defended the sweeping cuts proposed to social, foreign aid and environmental programs in the President's budget on Tuesday, arguing that the White House could no longer ask taxpayers for money to fund programs they believe to be inefficient. Economists and Democrats have already panned the budget as a document that benefits the wealthy and cuts services from the poor. Mick Mulvaney, Trump's budget chief, rejected that idea on Tuesday. "We are no longer going to measure compassion by the number of programs or the number of people on those programs, but the number of people we help get off of those programs," he said, arguing that it is actually compassionate to cut government spending on inefficient programs.Economists and Democrats have already panned the budget as a document that benefits the wealthyThe budget assumes that the American economy will begin growing at 3% each year Question:Mulvaney said Tuesday that "sustained, 3% economic growth" is the foundation of _-enomics that everything the administration does is based on.
American
task1295_adversarial_qa_question_answering
task1295-fbb8a906f5fd430ab955b61148903bbd
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage. __ was born in Poland, Ohio., Context: After 12 years as commissioner of the AFL, David Baker retired unexpectedly on July 25, 2008, just two days before ArenaBowl XXII; deputy commissioner Ed Policy was named interim commissioner until Baker's replacement was found. Baker explained, "When I took over as commissioner, I thought it would be for one year. It turned into 12. But now it's time."
Ed Policy
task497_extract_all_numbers_from_list_in_order
task497-e304d548af5446f6af18cd184fc02dd8
In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to find all the elements of the list that are numbers in the same order as they appear in the list A. ['B', '4707', 't', '1701', 'c', 'K', '2851', '2039', '323', 'b', 'r', '6229', '6623', 'G', '8755', 'h']
4707, 1701, 2851, 2039, 323, 6229, 6623, 8755
task866_mawps_multidiv_question_answering
task866-24023884265c4ff1ab6040980b165914
You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply multiplication or division mathematical operators on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer. There are 261 fishbowls . Each fishbowl has 23 fish . How many fish are there ?
6003
task293_storycommonsense_emotion_text_generation
task293-4474b45efafb4a1fb5b7e39f2d7cc202
In this task, you're given a context, a sentence, and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to return one of the emotions which are expressed by the Character in the given sentence. For that you can use the Context; however, Context is not provided in all the inputs. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero emotion; for that return 'None'. Context: Bill and Amy dated for four years. They finally decided to get engaged. Bill's father disapproved of the impending marriage. Sentence: This put a strain on Bill's relationship with his father. Character: Father
defiant
task1217_atomic_answer_generation
task1217-dc4ccbc230ee4dc2b5356ac483ff859d
In this task, you are given a sentence with a missing word that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Fill in the blank with a plausible word. Although each sentence has many correct answers, you only have to write one answer. PersonX divides ___ into classes
students
task469_mrqa_answer_generation
task469-595c608128da4e19a42045ce89955495
Given a question and a context passage, generate the answer having the word or phrase from the context passage. Here, the answer should be a shortest continous span from the passage. Context: The film Calvary is a parable of the betrayal of the Irish people by the Irish Catholic Church.Context for the story: The Irish Catholic Church which was a pillar of, and defined Ireland's soul has been revealed to have consciously and methodically covered up institutional atrocities perpetrated by themselves.Set in rural Ireland, the film begins in a confessional where Father James Lavelle (Brendan Gleeson) is taking confession. The voice on the other side speaks, "I was seven the first time I tasted semen". "Certainly a startling opening line", Father James replies. The voice asks if he's being ironic. Father James takes a more serious tone. The voice tells him that he was molested both orally and anally by a priest when he was seven and he bled a lot. Father James asks if he would like to report the priest. The voice says that the priest died a long time ago and that it didn't matter. "Killing a bad priest isn't a big deal, but if you kill a good priest, people take notice". The voice says he's going to kill Father James in seven days on the beach.James lives a very simple life. He sleeps in a small room with a bed and his only two possessions are his crucifix and his dog. He takes walks on the beach and interacts with the town people. On the beach, he sees his altar server is drawing a landscape. In it there are two figures. James asks who they are and the boy says he doesn't know, but he has been having a lot of dreams about ghosts lately.After mass, Father James is speaking with Father Leary (David Wilmot) who is gossiping about the townsfolk, sharing information he's heard in confession and making racially inappropriate comments about Simon (Isaach De Bankole) the only black man in the town. Father James doesn't say a word about the threat on his life.James' daughter Fiona (Kelly Reilly) comes to town to lay low after a botched suicide attempt. The townsfolk didn't know it was possible for a Catholic priest to have a daughter. James explains that he became a priest after his wife died. The locals in the pub try to flirt with Fiona, but she has no interest. James does not drink. Its not because he doesn't like alcohol. Its because he likes it too much.Later in the day, James visits with Veronica Brennan (Orla ORourke) who was wearing sunglasses during mass to cover up her black eye. She says her husband did it. So James goes to meet her husband, the local butcher Jack Brennan (Chris O'Dowd) and confronts him. Jack is surprised, but good natured about the whole thing. He dismisses his wife by saying she's probably bi-polar. He says it wasn't him, but it might have been her boyfriend Simon. James questions the infidelity, but Jack explains that it works for them. They each do their own thing. James meets with Simon, who takes offense to the charge and passively threatens James and tells him to mind his own business.James spends time with an elderly man known only as The Writer (M. Emmet Walsh) who asks for a Walther PPK, James Bonds favorite gun and the gun Hitler used to kill himself. The Writer explains that he doesn't want to get old and feeble. He'd rather just take his own life when the time is right.James meets with the local Bishop and tells him about the threat during the confession. He also reveals that he knows who the man is and believes the threat is real. The Bishop says that because the man didn't ask for repentance and there was the threat of a law being broken, James would not violate and church law in speaking with the police.James goes to speak with his friend Inspector Stanton (Gary Lydon), who seems to be spending some time with a male prostitute named Leo (Owen Sharpe). Leo keeps making lewd advances on James and offers to have sex with him in his vestments because he knows that's what priests like. Eventually Leo leaves and Question: Who has a lot of anger and rage built up?
james
task247_dream_answer_generation
task247-c88ecb1abf364b3d81185ac1f2dae041
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to answer the question and choose the correct option based on the conversation. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man". M: Excuse me, how can I get to the Riverside Theater? W: Sorry I didn't earth what you said. M: Please show me where the Riverside Theater is. W: Can you speak French? I'm a foreigner here. M: Oh, wonderful! I come from Paris. Is there a Riverside Theater? W: OK, let me show you. Walk along the river and take the fourth turn on the left and go down until you reach the second traffic light. Tuna fight, at the end of the road, you'll see the theater. M: Good heavens! What a long way! W: Yes, you can take a taxi if you can't remember what I told you or if you don't want to walk a long way. M: Well, I like walking. It's a fine day for walking, isn't it? And Shakespeare's play is worth such a day and such a long way! W: It sounds reasonable. I like Shakespeare! M: Thank you very much. W: It's a pleasure., Question: Which is WRONG according to the dialog? (A) Both of them like Shakespeare's play. (B) The man knows whose play is on in the theater. (C) The man doesn't like going there because of the long way.
(C) The man doesn't like going there because of the long way.
task099_reverse_elements_between_index_i_and_j
task099-c18c528177f24d50b035b906e2541769
In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element in the reverse order. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j. 1, 1, ['e', '8709']
e
task209_stancedetection_classification
task209-fe48a012fa1b4902ae0735e4e9639389
Given the Target and Argument texts detect the stance that the argument has towards the topic. There are three types of stances "in favor", "against", and "neutral". Topic: Mandatory calorie counts on menus Argument: Mandatory calorie counts infringe restaurants' freedom of speech.
against
task141_odd-man-out_classification_category
task141-582e4911be414733b16826a6d6ca59f3
Given a category and a set of five words, find the word from the set that does not belong (i.e. is the least relevant) with the other words in the category. Words are separated by commas. Category: aesthetic characteristic Words: size, endure, texture, variety, fair
endure
task1714_convai3_sentence_generation
task1714-102dbfb647ba40d4902649d308e434bb
You are given a concatenated string consisting of two parts that are separated by a newline character. The first part is the user's initial question during a human computer conversation, the second part is a clarifying question asked by the computer in response to the question asked by the user. You should read the input, then generate a valid prediction of the user's response to the computer's clarifying question. A valid prediction will clarify the user's correct intent in the initial question. User: Find information about computer worms, viruses, and spyware. Computer: do you want to learn where to purchase fishing bait
no i am interested in worms that are in nature
task170_hotpotqa_answer_generation
task170-323cc2a28e42420cb9d29e467c1d5c60
In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts. Context_1 : Walter Sorrells is an award-winning author of mystery and suspense novels for adults and teens. He has written many novels, including "Fake I.D.", named one of the ten Best Mysteries by Booklist magazine in 2005 and several novels based-on the television series Flight 29 Down. He also writes under the pseudonyms Lynn Abercrombie and Ruth Birmingham. He graduated from Haverford College in 1985, where he majored in History. Context_2 : Eve Unsell (1887 – July 6, 1937) was an American screenwriter. She wrote for 96 films between 1914 and 1933. She was born in Chicago, Illinois, and died in Hollywood, California. Eve was an American scenarist who was known to also use the pseudonym Oliver W. Geoffreys as well as E.M. Unsell. She was born in Chicago, Illinois, and died on July 6, 1937. There is little documentation of her private life except that she was married in 1911 until her death, to a man named Lester Blankfield. Eve Unsell was a professional in her career as a scenarist, overcoming many challenges along the way. Eve wrote for over 96 films in her lifetime, and edited over ten. Some of her most famous screen writes turned into productions include "Shadows" (1922), "The Ancient Mariner" (1925), "The Plastic Age" (1925), and "The Spirit of Youth" (1929). Although she was most famous for her work in scenario writing she can also be given credit as an adapter, company director, editor, play reader, screenwriter, theatre actress, and writer. She helped in the writing of many novels as long as editing many different pieces from literature to theatrical writing. Context_3 : Simone Bocci (born in Albano Laziale, 29 September 1992) is an Italian writer. He has written and published many novels, folk tales and short stories. One of his novels received the David di Donatello Award in 2014. And one of his trilogy of tales won the national award "10 piccoli indiani". Context_4 : Gisèle Bienne (born 1946 in Chavanges, Aube) is a French writer who has written many novels. She lives in Reims (France), where she conducts writing workshops after she has been literature teacher and painter. She has published more than a dozen novels and won two literary awards. She also writes for magazines. She writes for adults but for teens that she met in college and high schools. Context_5 : John Hoyer Updike (March 18, 1932 – January 27, 2009) was an American novelist, poet, short story writer, art critic, and literary critic. One of only three writers to win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction more than once (the others were Booth Tarkington and William Faulkner), Updike published more than twenty novels, more than a dozen short-story collections, as well as poetry, art and literary criticism and children's books during his career. Context_6 : Rajanikanta Bordoloi () was a noted writer, journalist and tea planter from Assam, India. He was one of the pioneers of the romantic movement in Assamese literature and is popularly known in Assamese literary society as Upanyash Samrat (king of novels) as he laid the foundation of Assamese fictional literature by writing many novels based on the history of Assam. Context_7 : Maureen Crane Wartski (born Maureen Ann Crane, January 25, 1940 – January 14, 2014) was a naturalized American author She wrote many novels for children and young adults. Wartski's Eurasian heritage and her deep connection to the natural world inspired many of her novels which address such issues as racism ("The Face in My Mirror", "Candle in the Wind", "A Boat to Nowhere"), identity ("My Brother Is Special", "The Lake Is on Fire", "The Promise") and bullying ("Yuri's Brush with Magic"). Context_8 : The Same Door is the first collection of John Updike's short stories in book form. It was published in 1959 by Alfred A. Knopf. This was the year after his first novel, "The Poorhouse Fair", was published by the same company, a house he was to remain with for 50 years. Context_9 : Clive Barker (born 5 October 1952) is an English writer, film director, and visual artist. Barker came to prominence in the mid-1980s with a series of short stories, the "Books of Blood", which established him as a leading horror writer. He has since written many novels and other works, and his fiction has been adapted into films, notably the "Hellraiser" and "Candyman" series. He was the Executive Producer of the film "Gods and Monsters". Context_10 : Emily Nasrallah (Arabic: اميلي نصرالله‎ ‎ , Imilī Naṣr Allāh), "née" Emily Abi Rached on 6 July 1931 in Kfeir, Lebanon; is a Lebanese writer and women's rights activist. Emily showed literary talents at an early age, she took up writing and journalism while still in college a talent for which she would receive great recognition. She graduated from the American University of Beirut in 1958 with a BA in education and literature, but soon achieved acclaim for her writing with the publication of her first novel, Birds of September, in 1962. The book earned her instant praise and three Arabic literary prizes. She became a prolific writer, publishing many novels, children’s stories and short story collections touching on themes such as family, village life, war, emigration and women’s rights. The latter has been a subject she has maintained support for throughout her life. fact_1 : The Same Door is the first collection of John Updike's short stories in book form. fact_2 : One of only three writers to win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction more than once (the others were Booth Tarkington and William Faulkner), Updike published more than twenty novels, more than a dozen short-story collections, as well as poetry, art and literary criticism and children's books during his career. Question: How many novels did the writer of The Same Door write?
more than twenty
task183_rhyme_generation
task183-ac15eeb30c3c407a94962b6f2aa2dd5a
Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No" check
lech
task085_unnatural_addsub_arithmetic
task085-7d8f173ff42748529435e682dea88059
In this task you will be given an arithmetic operation and you have to find its answer. The symbols of operators '+' and '-' has been swapped i.e you need to perform subtraction when you see a '+' symbol and addition in case of '-' symbol. 7978 - 9907 - 6447 + 5619 - 5206 - 7622 + 5437 - 5807
31911
task183_rhyme_generation
task183-658596decf7d4601aca6e82d0e8d36ae
Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No" family
boisjoly
task045_miscellaneous_sentence_paraphrasing
task045-0656dd1e2c1f4c4f9a3ed709258f9486
You are given a question, its answer, and a sentence that supports the question, i.e., the answer to the question is inferable from the sentence. In this task, you need to paraphrase the given sentence so that the paraphrased sentence still supports the question i.e. you can still infer the answer to the question from the paraphrased sentence. Do not write a paraphrase with a minor change in the given sentence e.g. replacing the word "one" with "a". Instead, try to write a paraphrase that contains new words, i.e. the words that are not present in the input sentence. Question: Which example best shows structures that make up the digestive system in the human body? Answer: esophagus, stomach, intestines. Sentence: Esophagus, stomach, intestines are the structures that make up the digestive system in the human body.
In the human body, the esophagus, the stomach, and the intestines are the structures that make up the digestive system.
task1412_web_questions_question_answering
task1412-0fae49ef721b435bbc7265e932ee6262
A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer. where did joe namath live?
Fire Island
task956_leetcode_420_strong_password_check
task956-9dabf25d1c824ef7b8afd9238676089d
You are given a password and you need to generate the number of steps required to convert the given password to a strong password. A password is considered strong if (a) it has at least 6 characters and at most 20 characters; (b) it contains at least one lowercase letter and one uppercase letter, and at least one digit; (c) it does not contain three repeating characters in a row. In one step you can: (1) Insert one character to password, (2) delete one character from password, or (3) replace one character of password with another character. password = 5bKCaGK10X0NEMpxKlhvQQhbFTumtWoRz3LYpu9
19
task458_matres_negation_classification
task458-b7a3af143a8944da96470bff38c2fee4
You will be given a context and a verb separated with a newline character, and you have to answer if the given verb is a negation or not. A verb is a negation if it is not going to exist, not happen, or has no effect. The output should be "Yes" if the verb is a negation and "No" otherwise. Buried a foot beneath the ground, the weapon was unearthed during a search of a heavily wooded, four-acre area Thursday. Investigators did not (say) how close the weapon was to the house. Verb: say
Yes
task103_facts2story_long_text_generation
task103-9598e046008e415580f2c8c6b9dd0f10
In this task, five ordered key facts are given. All the given facts are expressed in natural language. Your job is to generate a story 100 to 1000 words long, that includes all the facts given as input in their order of appearance while expanding upon them to produce a broader, yet coherent, narrative. Fact1: Gandhi is helped out for evening walk to meet large number of greeters and admirers, Fact2: Indian sitting in first-class compartment despite having first-class ticket, Fact3: Britain After grants Indian independence Second World War, Fact4: Muslims are in majority places, Fact5: violence by abate encouraging Muslims to live in separate country
On the day of Gandhis assassination on 30 January 1948,:18–21 after an evening prayer, an elderly Gandhi is helped out for his evening walk to meet a large number of greeters and admirers. One visitor, Nathuram Godse, shoots him point blank in the chest. Gandhi exclaims, Oh, God!, and then falls dead. In 1893, the 23yearold Gandhi is thrown off a South African train for being an Indian sitting in a firstclass compartment despite having a firstclass ticket. Realising the laws are biased against Indians, he then decides to start a nonviolent protest campaign for the rights of all Indians in South Africa. After numerous arrests and unwelcome international attention, the government finally relents by recognising some rights for Indians. In 1915, as a result of his victory in South Africa, Gandhi is invited back to India, where he is now considered something of a national hero. He is urged to take up the fight for Indias independence, Swaraj, Quit India from the British Empire. Gandhi agrees, and mounts a nonviolent noncooperation campaign of unprecedented scale, coordinating millions of Indians nationwide. There are some setbacks, such as violence against the protesters and Gandhis occasional imprisonment. The 1919 Jallianwala Bagh massacre is also depicted in the film. Nevertheless, the campaign generates great attention, and Britain faces intense public pressure. In 1930, Gandhi protests against the Britishimposed salt tax via the highly symbolic Salt March. He also travels to London for a conference concerning Britains possible departure from India; this, however, proves fruitless. After the Second World War, Britain finally grants Indian independence. Indians celebrate this victory, but their troubles are far from over. The country is subsequently divided by religion. It is decided that the northwest area and the eastern part of India currentday Bangladesh, both places where Muslims are in the majority, will become a new country called Pakistan. It is hoped that by encouraging the Muslims to live in a separate country, violence will abate. Gandhi is opposed to the idea, and is even willing to allow Muhammad Ali Jinnah to become the first prime minister of India, but the Partition of India is carried out nevertheless. Religious tensions between Hindus and Muslims erupt into nationwide violence. Horrified, Gandhi declares a hunger strike, saying he will not eat until the fighting stops. The fighting does stop eventually. Gandhi spends his last days trying to bring about peace between both nations. He thereby angers many dissidents on both sides, one of whom Godse is involved in a conspiracy to assassinate him. Gandhi is cremated and his ashes are scattered on the holy Ganga. As this happens, viewers hear Gandhi in another voiceover from earlier in the film.