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task1596_event2mind_text_generation_2
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task1596-27ead2bc39014deaba705f991ef4ef81
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The task is to generate text based off of an event. For the given event, there will be a person who does the action in the event (usually PersonX). Your task is to write that persons intent behind doing the event, i.e. why did the person do that action.
PersonX puts the ___ another way
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to rephrase
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task378_reverse_words_of_given_length
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task378-ba13eb8d1b1043ee85d78acbbd557994
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In this task, you need to reverse all words of a given length in the sentence. The number of letters in a word determine its length. For example, the length of the word "apple" is 5.
Sentence: 'two pictures of the same jet flying in the air'. Reverse all words of length '6' in the given sentence.
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two pictures of the same jet gniylf in the air
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task1364_hans_answer_generation
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task1364-000d8a38694b49fc8def4c4c11fe7db8
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In this task, you are given a premise sentence. Your task is to write a new sentence by substituting the subject and object (i.e., the input's subject should be output's object and vice versa.). The generated sentence must be fluent and shouldn't change the voice (i.e., passive or active) of the input.
The secretary thanked the artists .
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The artists thanked the secretary .
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task323_jigsaw_classification_sexually_explicit
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task323-8f95c225804e47cc975c6a256f4528ce
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In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: sexual-explicit and non-sexual-explicit. A comment is considered sexual-explicit if it explicitly portrays sexual matters.
Comment: The Judge has been known to have good sources in Law Enforcement. His scoop on Brit GCHQ was right on the money, even though he was suspended and the Brits claimed "Utterly ridiculous and should be ignored". Only to be shown as liars by later releases. Disregard him at your peril.
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Non-sexual-explicit
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task294_storycommonsense_motiv_text_generation
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task294-e56e716c39f14362a2d27c0921b85bfe
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In this task, you're given a context, a sentence, and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to write the character's motivation by doing a specific job, which is given in the sentence. You can use context to find the motivation; however, all the inputs do not provide context. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero motivation; output, 'None' in this case.
Context: I could hear the neighbor yelling. I was afraid he would hit his wife. I listened intently for over an hour.
Sentence: I heard her screaming.
Character: Neighbor's wife
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call for help
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task156_codah_classification_adversarial
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task156-0fb128e66a7d446c8d842dbf86ef214c
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Given a prompt and four completions, select the completion that is the most plausible in continuing or answering the prompt. This task is designed to test common sense and has various categories ranging between idioms, negated statements, polysemy, subject referencing, and quantitative reasoning. Generate either Completion A, Completion B, Completion C, or Completion D.
Prompt: Two people are at a court. They
Completion A: cook dinner.
Completion B: appear in front of the judge.
Completion C: flee the scene.
Completion D: play a game of tennis.
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Completion B
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task1360_numer_sense_multiple_choice_qa_generation
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task1360-28c3206011354c65adbfbdb20078d511
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Given a sentence with a missing word, pick the answer option that best fills out the missing word in the sentence. Indicate each answer with its index ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd').
Bacteria are prokaryotic because they have ____ nucleus or membrane-bound organelles.\Question: Choose the right answer from options given a) three b) no c) zero d) four
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b
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task305_jeopardy_answer_generation_normal
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task305-3309db7ee04f4eb3becef8c8910f1167
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You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For consistency, answers should be in all lower cased letters.
Category: KA-"POW"!
Clue: Pocahontas' papa
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powhatan
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task389_torque_generate_temporal_question
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task389-e3b2720284804e92b656d9dffb63156f
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In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to generate a question about temporal relations based on that passage. A temporal relation describes the relation between two things with respect to time e.g., something happens/starts/terminates/... immediately/shortly/usually/... before/after/during/... something else.
Your question should include an event, or ask about an event, and should not be a yes/no question.
Passage: One of the children was suffering from severe hypothermia and was taken to hospital in Granadan town Motril. The rest of the detainees were taken to a police reception center in Motril, where they would receive humanitarian aid from the Red Cross Organization.
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What will happen in the future?
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task1359_numer_sense_answer_generation
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task1359-9664586624624304808ef506236912bb
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Given a sentence, fill out the missing word with a 'no' or a number (between zero and ten). You should write the numbers with english alphabet, like: four instead of 4.
Most seahorses can breed up to ____ times a month.
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two
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task1290_xsum_summarization
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task1290-b646ee3582ca4f268351332d5bb7bb8a
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In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
The North East county have been demoted after accepting a £3.8m financial aid package from the ECB.
"The ECB have to hold their hands up and look at the system they have created," said Vaughan.
Counties currently have to bid to stage international matches at their grounds.
Durham reportedly paid £923,000 to stage England's Test match against Sri Lanka in May, which ended in victory for the home side.
But they have now lost the right to stage Test cricket at the Riverside and will start next season with a 48-point deduction.
Durham finished fourth in Division One last year and their relegation means Hampshire, who were second bottom, have been reinstated.
"The decision has been coming," Vaughan, who also represented Yorkshire, told BBC Radio 5 live. "For many years, there have been a few counties who have gone through financial difficulties.
"These counties get put under so much pressure to bid for the right for a Test match and one-day games.
"In this case, Durham have found it difficult to find investment. This could be a lot worse for them. The ECB bailed them out."
Vaughan said he had "never liked" the process of counties bidding to host international matches.
"I never understood it," he said. "It was taking money out of the pot and putting counties under too much restraint and pressure to sell tickets."
In a statement, the ECB said it had helped Durham because of the "unprecedented seriousness" of their situation.
Former Durham and England fast bowler Steve Harmison said "nobody comes out of this looking very good".
He added: "I don't think the ECB have helped Durham in the last 12-18 months and there has been mismanagement from a Durham point of view."
Lancashire director of cricket Ashley Giles, England's former T20 and ODI coach, said the ECB's policy of trying to "create competition" in order to spread Test cricket throughout the country had "backfired a little bit".
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Durham's relegation to Division Two of the County Championship is a warning to others but the England and Wales Cricket Board is also at fault, says former England captain Michael Vaughan.
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task820_protoqa_answer_generation
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task820-1af22444aa1e4cf485c049b7b25dc211
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Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
name something you might see someone doing on the side of a road.
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changing tire
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task517_emo_classify_emotion_of_dialogue
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task517-61920d74990a413287ddb5edb737de5a
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In this task you will be given some text dialogue and you need to infer the underlying emotion of the text. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other.
wt wt now dnt ask me d meaning of hmmm i will ask wt u will do
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other
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task327_jigsaw_classification_toxic
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task327-8d1e8d752fa14f28992e4b5be546729e
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In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: toxic and non-toxic. Toxicity is defiend as anything that is rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable that would make someone want to leave a converation.
Comment: Another STUPID move by stupid people who think they know best but in reality they know JACK.
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Toxic
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task1295_adversarial_qa_question_answering
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task1295-8f5f6195238746b581ff923f9cf56c2e
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In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Which of the following words is not in Latin: Judex, rogaturus, or judge?, Context: In 1955, von Neumann was diagnosed with what was either bone or pancreatic cancer. His mother, Margaret von Neumann, was diagnosed with cancer in 1956 and died within two weeks. John had eighteen months from diagnosis till death. In this period von Neumann returned to the Roman Catholic faith that had also been significant to his mother after the family's conversion in 1929–1930. John had earlier said to his mother, "There is probably a God. Many things are easier to explain if there is than if there isn't." Von Neumann held on to his exemplary knowledge of Latin and quoted to a deathbed visitor the declamation "Judex ergo cum sedebit," and ends "Quid sum miser tunc dicturus? Quem patronum rogaturus, Cum vix iustus sit securus?" (When the judge His seat hath taken ... What shall wretched I then plead? Who for me shall intercede when the righteous scarce is freed?)
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judge
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task848_pubmedqa_classification
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task848-2ca189ea21e74a83837c3b10484ca836
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Given a passage classify if the passage has a definite objective/aim/goal or not. Output '1' if the passage has a defininte objective/aim/goal and output '0' if the passage does not have a definite objective/aim/goal.
Mice heterozygous for the Del1 transgene locus with a short deletion mutation in the type II collagen gene develop early-onset degenerative changes in the knee joints that progress to end-stage osteoarthritis by the age of 12-15 months. This study focuses on the expression and distribution of syndecan-1, a cell-surface heparan sulfate proteoglycan, during the development of osteoarthritic cartilage degeneration, to better understand its role in this disease.', 'Northern analyses of total RNA extracted from knee joints of transgenic Del1 mice and their nontransgenic controls were used to monitor changes in syndecan-1 mRNA levels during development, growth, ageing, and cartilage degeneration. Immunohistochemistry was used to study the distribution of syndecan-1 in the knee joints at different stages of cartilage degeneration.', 'Syndecan-1 mRNA was present in knee joints throughout life, with the highest mRNA levels in ageing knee joints. In Del1 mice, a transient upregulation of syndecan-1 mRNA synthesis was observed at the age of 6 months coinciding with early stages of cartilage degeneration and a period of attempted repair. Immunostaining for syndecan-1 was most intense in chondrocytes of superficial and intermediate zones of articular cartilage adjacent to defect areas. Chondrocyte clusters also stained strongly for syndecan-1.
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1
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task071_abductivenli_answer_generation
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task071-ce23137c98fd44ce8d6036a772cc9b93
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In this task, you're given the beginning and the middle of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a probable ending. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the ending, and use names instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible.
Beginning: I went to the bar with my friend in LA. Middle: My friend drank way too much.
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Finally, we were kicked out of the bar.
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task592_sciq_incorrect_answer_generation
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task592-d74bcc9632054f80a2671cd8fd84d218
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Given a scientific question, generate an incorrect answer to the given question. The incorrect answer should be a plausible alternative to the correct answer. The answer should be some other item belonging to the same category as the correct answer but should be incorrect.
What is the accelerating pattern of increasing population size called?
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reproducing growth
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task1327_qa_zre_answer_generation_from_question
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task1327-617535166e84449abfb1b9b541675961
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Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context.
Context : Barbro Sachs-Osher (born 21 May 1940 in Stockholm) is the Swedish Consul General in Los Angeles and a well-known philanthropist, chairman of the Bernard Osher Foundation and of the Barbro Osher Pro Suecia Foundation.
Question : What is Barbro Sachs-Osher's spouse's name?
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Bernard Osher
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task592_sciq_incorrect_answer_generation
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task592-0d81c65c777742f39b8eb0c5829fdd5c
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Given a scientific question, generate an incorrect answer to the given question. The incorrect answer should be a plausible alternative to the correct answer. The answer should be some other item belonging to the same category as the correct answer but should be incorrect.
Human population is growing exponentially and humans have increased what normally limiting factor through technology, urbanization, and harnessing the energy of fossil fuels?
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mass extinction
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task1727_wiqa_what_is_the_effect
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task1727-653d52559f5d4b769b9a41d898b00b1d
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In this task you will be given a process, and a question. The process contains a sequence of steps that happen in order. The question asks about the effect of a certain event on another event. If the first event has a positive effect on the second event, answer with "for", if it has a negative effect, answer with "against". If there's no causal relationship between the two, answer with "none".
Process: -A mold spore floats through the air -The spore lands on a piece of bread -The spore grows hyphae into the bread -The mold forms a colony -Sporangiophores grow upward -The mold sends out spores.
Question: What is the effect of there is less hyphae on the bread on less mold forming on bread.?
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for
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task460_qasper_answer_generation
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task460-14ae8c5295b14546b5ba5cd6c726e27b
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In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
Instead of reading in the tokenized input text, our model reads raw utf-8 bytes. For English text in the ASCII range, this is equivalent to processing characters as individual tokens. Non-ASCII characters (e.g. accented characters, or non-Latin scripts) are typically two or three utf-8 bytes. We use a standard “transformer decoder” (a stack of transformer layers with a causal attention mask) to process the sequence $x_{0:i-1}$ and predict the following byte $x_i$. The model's prediction is an estimate of the probability distribution over all possible 256 byte values. Our input byte embedding matrix has dimensionality 256.
Question: How many characters are accepted as input of the language model?
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input byte embedding matrix has dimensionality 256
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task578_curiosity_dialogs_answer_generation
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task578-b3a7a9c1fff2497eb1e2e315bcf089e1
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In this task, you are given dialogue, and you have to find the most critical location in the given conversation.
Hi can you tell me about the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
The Demographic Republic of the Congo commonly referred to as DR Congo is a country in central Africa. Patrice Lumumba thus became the first Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Is there any information related to its population or anything about its demographics.
Certainly, The Kongo people are the largest ethnic group in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The impact of the Catholic Church in the Democratic Republic of Congo is difficult to overestimate. French is the official language of the Demographic Republic of the Congo.
Thank You, what else can you tell me about the congos demographics.
Together, Mongo, Luba, and Kongo people (Bantu) and Mangbetu-Azande peoples constitute around 45% of the population.
Great information, now what can you tell me about its Geography?
The Albertine Rift plays a key role in shaping the Congo's geography. In 1980, Garamba National Park was established.
Are there any fun geographical facts about the congo, or anymore interesting info?
Yes, Five of the country's national parks are listed as World Heritage Sites: the Garumba, Kahuzi-Biega, Salonga and Virunga National Parks, and the Okapi Wildlife Reserve. The sources of the Congo are in the Albertine Rift Mountains that flank the western branch of the East African Rift, as well as Lake Tanganyika and Lake Mweru.
Ok, I have enough info thanks.
Your welcome.
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Democratic Republic of the Congo
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task192_hotpotqa_sentence_generation
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task192-c0ac7144ab8a4446b73eb9c92f21dfc8
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In this task, you are given a context paragraph, a question based on that and corresponding answer of a question. Your task is to generate supporting fact/knowledge from context paragraph which helps in answering a given question.
Boyz is a 2017 Marathi film directed by Vishal Devrukhkar, produced by Lalasaheb Shinde & Rajendra Shinde and presented by the singer Avadhoot Gupte. The film stars Sumant Shinde,Parth Bhalerao,Pratik Lad,Ritika Shrotri in lead roles. The film marks the acting debut for Sumant Shinde and Pratik Lad. Question: This Indian music composer presented a 2017 Marathi film which marked the debut of which two actors? Answer: Sumant Shinde and Pratik Lad
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Boyz is a 2017 Marathi film directed by Vishal Devrukhkar, produced by Lalasaheb Shinde Rajendra Shinde and presented by the singer Avadhoot Gupte.
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task373_synthetic_round_tens_place
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task373-09bf522149d34d3a9b4f2fcef8654e51
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In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should round each integer to the nearest tens place. That means you should round the number to the nearest multiple of 10.
[904, 616, 11]
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[900, 620, 10]
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task1328_qa_zre_relation_generation_from_question
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task1328-77d32584123b403485a0fa04e031c840
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Classify the relation of question with context to one of these categories: 1) award received, 2) based on, collection, 3) conflict, 4) constellation, 5) convicted of, 6) date of death, 7) director, 8) drafted by, 9) educated at, 10) medical condition, 11) military branch, 12) narrative location, 13) occupation, 14) original network, 15) parent company, 16) point in time, 17) production company, 18) residence, 19) series, 20) service entry, 21) sex or gender, 22) spouse, 23) standards body question.
Context : Joonas Korpisalo (born 28 April 1994) is a Finnish professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing with the Columbus Blue Jackets organization of the National Hockey League (NHL).
Question : Which team does Joonas Korpisalo play for?
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drafted by
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task246_dream_question_generation
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task246-91ca40564b4d4909b816857450f7cedf
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In this task, you will be shown a conversation. You need to write a question with three choices for the conversation. Your question should be answerable based on the conversation and only have one correct answer. Note that you don't need to answer your question. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
M: Please take a seat! W: Thank you! M: Now, you're applying for a job as secretary with us. I'd like to ask you some questions. Now, first of all, how many foreign languages can you speak? W: Well, I can speak English quite well. And I also know a little Japanese. M: English and a bit of Japanese. Um, can you type? W: Oh, yes, I can type. M: Uh-huh, and can you use a computer? W: Oh yes. I am very good at computers. M: Apple and PC? W: Both, yes. And I can do word processing and other things as well. M: Right, and um, can you take shorthand? W: Yes, not very fast, but I can. M: OK, fine. And can you drive a car? W: No, I'm afraid I can't. M: Well, that's not very important.
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What other skills does she have? (A) Typing, using a computer and taking shorthand. (B) Typing, doing computer processing and driving. (C) Typing, doing word processing and driving.
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task1328_qa_zre_relation_generation_from_question
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task1328-2cae99c2b527424b8b1dfc0c9d7106c1
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Classify the relation of question with context to one of these categories: 1) award received, 2) based on, collection, 3) conflict, 4) constellation, 5) convicted of, 6) date of death, 7) director, 8) drafted by, 9) educated at, 10) medical condition, 11) military branch, 12) narrative location, 13) occupation, 14) original network, 15) parent company, 16) point in time, 17) production company, 18) residence, 19) series, 20) service entry, 21) sex or gender, 22) spouse, 23) standards body question.
Context : Enter the Dragon is a 1973 Hong Kong martial arts film directed by Robert Clouse; starring Bruce Lee, John Saxon and Jim Kelly.
Question : Which place is Enter the Dragon in?
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narrative location
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task1288_glue_mrpc_paraphrasing
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task1288-8f957f80df094071b3fc0c5b24fe2d9a
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You are given two sentences(Sentence1 and Sentence2). Answer "Yes" if these sentences are a paraphrase of one another, otherwise answer "No".
Sentence1: Handspring shareholders will get 0.09 shares of the parent company , Palm , Inc . , for each share of Handspring common stock they currently own ., Sentence2: Handspring 's shareholders will receive 0.09 Palm shares ( and no shares of PalmSource ) for each share of Handspring common stock they own .
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Yes
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task1398_obqa_question_generation
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task1398-24e04bd9b9e24ff887ce18913deb6470
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Given a fact, create a question that can be answered using the fact. Construct the question such that it is unambiguous, has a unique answer and the answer can be given using the fact.
Fact: a spider web is used to capture food by spiders
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Hitting a spider web with your hand makes it impossible for a spider to?
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task750_aqua_multiple_choice_answering
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task750-1ee37b5e63614385891c070c2c602cf2
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You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to make use of mathematical concepts like probability, combinatorics, linear equations, sequences/series, or simple operators like addition, subtraction, division, or multiplication to answer the given question. Choose the best option from the 5 given options and report that option.
Question: In the xy-coordinate system, line k passes through points (-6m, 0) and (0, 3m). Which of the following is a possible equation of line k?
Option A: y = -2*x + 3m
Option B: y = 1/2*x - 6m
Option C: y = 3x + 3m
Option D: y = 1/2*x + 3m
Option E: y = -1/3*x - 6m
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Option D
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task157_count_vowels_and_consonants
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task157-6678a1e027354d71a39b43161ad5d0c6
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In this task, you need to count the number of vowels (letters 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u') / consonants (all letters other than vowels) in the given sentence.
Sentence: 'a man is holding up a baby while he is in the kitchen'. Count the number of vowels in the given sentence.
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16
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task617_amazonreview_category_text_generation
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task617-9163c9014670478db87aee2422aea26e
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In this task, you're given a review from Amazon and your task is to generate the name of the category of the product based on the review given by the user. The categories are: kitchen, office product, watch, wireless, other, toy, digital video download, camera, jewelry, pet products, sports, industrial supplies, baby product, grocery, drugstore, home improvement, pc, shoes, automotive, digital ebook purchase, musical instruments, beauty, book, electronics, lawn and garden, apparel, home, video games, luggage, furniture, personal care appliances.
I have purchased these before with no issue. The packages I received today look as though they have been in the shelf for a long time and melted at one point. Some chips are light in color as if freezer burned or melted from heat exposure. Very disappointed
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grocery
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task340_winomt_classification_gender_pro
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task340-689f1b48a60e4117a9f2c8354016d8b0
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In this task, you are given a sentence and a profession that is mentioned in the sentence. The gender of the person with the given profession can be identified using the gendered pronouns that refer to them in the text. You are expected to identify the gender. Select from female and male.
Sentence: The laborer wanted to take the attendant 's job because she was not qualified.
Profession: attendant
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Female
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task475_yelp_polarity_classification
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task475-544d74346143420b8c5faf5f2de9706e
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In this task, you are given Yelp reviews. The task is to classify a review as "POSITIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEGATIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
I love this chain. The staff is impeccably trained. They make you feel like you're a long lost relative. They even had thin cotton blankets on the bed instead of those oppressively hot duvets.\n\nNice business center, breakfast in the restaurant was nice, valet service was quick.\n\nSo why not five stars? RC ran afoul of two of my criteria for five star hotel rooms:\n\n1. The bathroom was beautifully designed, but can't the designers put more lights over the sink so it's easier to shave? Why don't they figure half the guests in their hotel shave in the morning?\n\n2. The chair at the desk was a fugitive from a dinner table, not a desk chair. It was too low and did not adjust. I had to sit on a pillow while I worked at the desk. You'd think the name \""desk\"" would alert hotel interior designers to the need for a \""desk\"" chair.
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POSITIVE
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task158_count_frequency_of_words
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task158-9f8602cf10dd4bbea14012df6c964fc6
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In this task, you need to count the occurrences of the given word in the given sentence.
Sentence: 'a kitchen with a sink and silver and black refrigerator'. Count the occurrences of the word 'a' in the given sentence.
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2
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task505_count_all_numerical_elements_in_list
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task505-eb6fd5ea64e64d64afe1941569412504
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In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the count of all the numerical elements in the given list. Return 0 if no numerical element in the list.
['4541', '1743', '6969']
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3
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task160_replace_letter_in_a_sentence
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task160-0ce6a2f0932c4572840eadd7d10297b2
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In this task, you need to replace a letter in the sentence with another given letter.
Sentence: 'a loaded pickup and travel vehicle on the highway'. Replace the letter 'i' with 'm' in the sentence.
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a loaded pmckup and travel vehmcle on the hmghway
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task1217_atomic_answer_generation
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task1217-d6b21529c3ba40f0a634d8dfd6a7b9ba
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In this task, you are given a sentence with a missing word that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Fill in the blank with a plausible word. Although each sentence has many correct answers, you only have to write one answer.
PersonX puts ___ on PersonY's car
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stickers
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task072_abductivenli_answer_generation
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task072-7c20cddf52c040d69f6ebbfb1a9763b3
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In this task, you're given the middle and ending of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a probable beginning of the story. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the beginning, and use names (e.g. Jack, Barbara,...) instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible.
Middle: A girl asked Andrew on a date and Andrew said no. Ending: The girl cried hysterically.
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Andrew had been single for many Year's.
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task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
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task303-ef07676475eb493fb9c297a59b2805d5
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In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Footage has emerged of the fatal crash showing Caitlyn Jenner's Cadillac plowing into the back of a 69-year-old widow who died in the collision. Video captured by a passing bus shows Jenner's Escalade hitting the Lexus driven by Kim Howe on the Pacific Coast Highway not far from Malibu, California. Howe died in the four-car crash, which left a slew of shattered cars on the freeway. Not long after the crash it emerged that a recording existed, which was handed over to police. The footage had not been made public, until it was published Thursday by Entertainent Tonight. Images from the video appears to show Jenner, who had not then announced her new, female identity and was known as Bruce, hitting both the white Lexus with Howe inside and another black car.Jenner, then still known as Bruce, was involved in pileup in FebruaryKim Howe, 69, was in a white Lexus which was hit and spun into trafficHowe died, and Jenner was pictured surveying the devastation of crashVideo footage from a passing bus was handed to police to investigateWasn't made public, but now published by Entertainment Tonight
Question:_ has yet to be hit with any criminal charges, which local prosecutors are reportedly still considering.
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California
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task279_stereoset_classification_stereotype
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task279-a00fc04374db432bbb434176272ce50f
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In this task, you are given a short passage that may convey stereotype, anti-stereotype, or is unrelated. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against a common stereotype. The passage is unrelated if it does not convey a stereotype or anti-stereotype. You are expected to classify the passage into three classes: stereotype, anti-stereotype, and unrelated.
Passage: Norweigan people are supposed to be white.
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Stereotype
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task097_conala_remove_duplicates
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task097-e3f420a0785f47cbb004dd98b3465d9b
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In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you should remove all duplicates in the list. If every number is repeated in the list an empty list should be returned. Your list should be numbers inside brackets, just like the given list.
[4, 4, 4, 0, 6, 0, 1]
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[6, 1]
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task1712_poki_classification
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task1712-9ae35f073dcc42c79ec1c50a1a564169
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You are given a short poem which is written by a kid. Your task is to predict if the kid is in elementary school or high school. Anyone who is from grade 1st to 6th-grade will be considered as in elementary school, and 7th to 12th-grade kids will be considered as in high school. There are only two possible outputs, i.e., elementary and high. All inputs have at least one output and it cannot have both categories at a time.
saw you once never twice say hello and then goodbye i dont know if i 'll see you again but if i do it 'll swell not a year have past by since that sunny morning sky i havent see you just now jet but i know i will someday i bet
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elementary
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task568_circa_question_generation
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task568-ec0a57c806eb468eaadb296508d50423
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In this task, you are given an answer, and your task is to generate a reasonable question for that answer.
Depends on whether they do vegan food.
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Alright man, now that you're here do you want to grab some Texas barbecue?
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task521_trivia_question_classification
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task521-ee1f79c298c745d99d53d79070595da9
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In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
Hayek Grossman criticized this work on the basis of Marx's analysis of enclosure laws in England, which somewhat contradict the thesis of this work. One section in this work discusses the scholarship of Richard Baxter, while a further section in this work discusses the impact that the wholesale abandonment of magic and the supernatural by society had on individual propensity to save money. One of this work's most notable concepts arises from the idea that care for worldly goods should rest "like a light cloak" on the shoulders of a saint; that concept would later be reworked by Robert King Merton into his namesake thesis and is described by this work as an iron cage of capitalism. The main thrust of this work states that the religious doctrines expressed by Calvinism led to an increase in monetary investment, leading to economic growth. For 10 points, name this work by Max Weber.
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Social Science
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task206_collatz_conjecture
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task206-1ce126e56176420aae3742ed7074a986
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In this task you will be given a list of integers. For every element in the list, if the element is even you should divide by two, if the element is odd you should multiply by three then add one. The output should be a list of integers that is the result of applying that logic to the input list.
[130, 132, 24]
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[65, 66, 12]
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task397_semeval_2018_task1_tweet_anger_detection
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task397-09e96f6f321c41f6ace84109d05062f2
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In this task you are given a tweet. You must judge whether the author of the tweet is angry or not. Label the instances as "Angry" or "Not angry" based on your judgment.
Argh a big wasp buzzing between my blinds and my window. Halp! #wasp #evil #buzz
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Angry
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task847_pubmedqa_question_generation
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task847-7e2186215c4d443c8279ac66b14b14ff
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Given a passage, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
Patients with mastocytosis and wasp venom allergy (WA) may benefit from venom immunotherapy (VIT). However, fatal insect sting reactions have been described in mastocytosis patients despite previous immunotherapy. We investigated the safety and efficacy of (rush) VIT in patients with mastocytosis and WA.', 'To investigate the safety and efficacy of (rush) VIT in patients with mastocytosis and WA.', 'We describe nine patients with cutaneous mastocytosis and WA who received VIT. Cutaneous mastocytosis was confirmed by histopathology and systemic mastocytosis was diagnosed according to World Health Organization criteria. VIT was given according to a rush protocol. Given the difference in safety and efficacy of VIT in patients with WA and honeybee venom allergy, we reviewed the literature for VIT with the focus on WA patients with mastocytosis and addressed the difference between patients with cutaneous versus systemic mastocytosis.', 'Nine patients had WA and mastocytosis, of whom six had cutaneous mastocytosis, two combined cutaneous and systemic mastocytosis and one systemic mastocytosis. All patients received rush IT with wasp venom. Most patients had only mild local side effects, with no systemic side effects during the course of VIT. One patient had a systemic reaction upon injection on one occasion, during the updosing phase, with dyspnoea and hypotension, but responded well to treatment. Immunotherapy was continued after temporary dose adjustment without problems. Two patients with a previous anaphylactic reaction were re-stung, without any systemic effects.
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Does rush immunotherapy for wasp venom allergy seem safe and effective in patients with mastocytosis?
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task310_race_classification
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task310-16d36c8963c04644a106b1795a8df0b0
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In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article.
Article: Pregnancy and childbirth kill more than 536,000 women a year. More than half of the cases happened in Africa, according to the World Health Organization. In fact, most of the deaths are preventable with basic medical care. The five leading causes are bleeding, infection, high blood pressure, longtime labor and bad abortions . Mothers' deaths from such causes were largely reduced nearly a century ago in developed countries. Experts say that what kill many women are "the three delays"-- the woman's delay in deciding to go to the hospital, the time she loses traveling there and the hospital's delay in starting treatment. Only about 15 percent of births have dangerous complications . Women lack education and information about birth control. Husbands and inlaws, may decide where a woman gives birth and insist that she stay at home to save money. However, there is no single solution to a problem with so many factors--shortages of doctors, nurses, drugs, equipment, roads and transportation--though hospital officials are trying many things now. One _ measure to solve the problem for the present has been to train assistant medical officers, to perform certain operations. Some African countries are now struggling to train more assistants and midwives , and provide places for pregnant women to stay near hospitals. But there is a long way to go. Only 20 percent of women in the continent give birth at the hospital. More than 50 percent stay at home to give birth, and the rest go to local clinics that cannot handle emergencies.
Question: Which is not included in the five leading causes of women's deaths during pregnancy and childbirth?
Options: (A) Infection. (B) High blood pressure. (C) Traveling long distances. (D) Bleeding.
Asnwer: B
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No
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task385_socialiqa_incorrect_answer_generation
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task385-241a319d3380461ea2c19cc907424903
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In this task, you're given a context passage, a question, and three answer options. Your task is to return an incorrect answer option to the question from the choices given. For all questions, only one of the three answer options is correct. Pick one of the two incorrect answer options as the output.
Context: Carson immediately picked it up and went with the process in an effective manner.
Question: How would you describe Carson?
Options: (A) very professional (B) determined (C) incompetent
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B
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task849_pubmedqa_answer_generation
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task849-c7f26e9166b2470ebc1348a62a222861
|
In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.
Context: The optimal type of mesh for complex abdominal wall reconstruction has not been elucidated. We hypothesized that AWRs using acellular dermal matrix (ADM) experience low rates of surgical site occurrence (SSO) and surgical site infection, despite increasing degrees of wound contamination.', 'We retrospectively reviewed prospectively collected data from consecutive abdominal wall reconstructions with ADM over a 9-year period. Outcomes of abdominal wall reconstructions were compared between patients with different CDC wound classifications. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression and Cox proportional hazard regression analyses identified potential associations and predictive/protective factors.', 'The 359 patients had a mean follow-up of 28.3 ± 19.0 months. Reconstruction of clean wounds (n\xa0= 171) required fewer reoperations than that of combined contaminated (n\xa0=\xa0188) wounds (2.3% vs 11.2%; p\xa0= 0.001) and trended toward experiencing fewer SSOs (19.9% vs 28.7%, p\xa0= 0.052). There were no significant differences between clean and combined contaminated cases in 30-day SSI (8.8% vs 8.0%), hernia recurrence (9.9% vs 10.1%), and mesh removal (1.2% vs 1.1%) rates. Independent predictors of SSO included body mass index ≥30 kg/m(2) (odds ratio [OR] 3.6; p < 0.001), 1 or more comorbidities (OR 2.5; p\xa0= 0.008), and defect width ≥15 cm (OR 1.8; p\xa0= 0.02).\Question: Are outcomes of abdominal wall reconstruction with acellular dermal matrix affected by wound contamination?
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Complex abdominal wall reconstructions using ADM demonstrated similar rates of complications between the different CDC wound classifications. This is in contradistinction to published outcomes for abdominal wall reconstruction using synthetic mesh that show progressively higher complication rates with increasing degrees of contamination. These data support the use of ADM rather than synthetic mesh for complex abdominal wall reconstruction in the setting of wound contamination.
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task1604_ethos_text_classification
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task1604-1a610a9d6d7e43cea56e1b4a28cc5f5a
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Given a comment, classify it into a 'hate' speech or 'not hate' speech. Answer using 'hate' or 'not hate'.
This time the tables have turned
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not hate
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task750_aqua_multiple_choice_answering
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task750-970f78a5df01495e94847382b832d4b5
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You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to make use of mathematical concepts like probability, combinatorics, linear equations, sequences/series, or simple operators like addition, subtraction, division, or multiplication to answer the given question. Choose the best option from the 5 given options and report that option.
Question: What is the sum of all the composite numbers up to 12?
Option A: 228
Option B: 28
Option C: 60
Option D: 49
Option E: 50
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Option D
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task1423_mathqa_geometry
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task1423-eb3d8ae2259a49eb88e9926eedc7cd35
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In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on geometry. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
Problem: the lateral surface area of cube is 100 sq . units . find the volume of cube ?
Options: ['a ) 135', 'b ) 155', 'c ) 125', 'd ) 145', 'e ) 115']
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c
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task080_piqa_answer_generation
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task080-73e5fcd3aa8746dfaac7a931c1c9228e
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In this task the focus is on physical knowledge about the world. Given the provided goal task in the input, describe a process that would lead to the asked outcome. This process often involves physical motions with objects, such as moving them, arranging them in a certain way, mixing them, shaking them, etc.
What ingredients do I need to make homemade Hummus?
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You will need: 1/2 cup Olive oil, 1 cup Tahini, 1 can Chick Peas( do not strain) , 1 Lemon, 3-6 cloves of garlic, 1 tsp Cumin, and a pinch of Sea Salt for taste.
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task100_concatenate_all_elements_from_index_i_to_j
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task100-3c9cc6b58d82421788d0f90e9ea970ff
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In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to concatenate all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element, and print the resultant string. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
2, 8, ['3981', 'N', '8383', '1825', '7605', '9859', 'x', '5965', 'V', '4469', '8069']
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N8383182576059859x5965
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task475_yelp_polarity_classification
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task475-2ca0f27c8bc04d82a0f2c91e95cd7034
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In this task, you are given Yelp reviews. The task is to classify a review as "POSITIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEGATIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
Dinner for two...in and out in 45mins. If you get a bottle of wine you'll find yourself pounding it. This is probably why they could not find the bottle we ordered for 15minutes. Then had no idea how to serve it. The courses gets served on top of each other as if they need to get you out of there. Order the lobster ravioli and it tastes like fish sticks. Order the mushroom ravioli and it comes out like a plate of hot stew. You can't tell what is the ravioli and what the burnt bits are.....bluntly...it was a mess. I give one star because the bread is good, although oddly they leave a bottle of olive olive oil on the table straight from the store.....next to the crayons they have on the table so the server can write his name on the paper table cloth for you to remember. Come on. Meal for two was $102 with wine and apps. This place was a lot better a few years ago....now they can't even get the lighting right. Dump.
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NEGATIVE
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task606_sum_of_all_numbers_in_list_between_positions_i_and_j
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task606-e972d085567349abad14dd40e5d1b9a0
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In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to return the sum of all the numerical elements in the list A between the positions i and j (including positions i and j). Return 0 if no numerical element is present in the list between the given ranges. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
2, 3, ['G', '5217', '3515', 'v', 'C']
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8732
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task267_concatenate_and_reverse_all_elements_from_index_i_to_j
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task267-55f652cfab7a413fb4437f5b3ebac53b
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In this task, you are given inputs 'i', 'j', and A, where 'i' and 'j' are integers and A is a list. A list is shown by two brackets and comma-separated numbers and characters inside, like ['1', '12', 'l']. You need to concatenate all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element, and then reverse the resulting string. 'i' and 'j' will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. 'i' will always be less than 'j'. Perform the operations in order, i.e., do not reverse first and then concatenate.
20, 23, ['q', '4383', '7945', '2839', '2771', 'L', 'T', '7339', '87', 'o', '657', 'Q', 'Q', 'p', 'q', 'z', '6993', '811', 'w', 'j', '2733', '1147', 'u', 'N', 'v', 'm']
|
u74113372j
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task370_synthetic_remove_divisible_by_3
|
task370-83a11af727d54bae9312a296de508a49
|
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove all of the integers that are divisible by 3 from the list. If every integer in the input list is divisible by 3 then an empty list should be returned. Zero is divisible by 3.
[30, -84, -43]
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[-43]
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task493_review_polarity_classification
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task493-91fc546532be48b1999303e98123b5a8
|
Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive.
The Ramones meet AC/DC. A live record with the song covered by Pearl Jam. Not a great recording. The songs are good, would rather hear studio versions. If you are looking to buy cause of the Pearl Jam song.. don't waste your money. Otherwise they are a good band but the production is no good!
|
Negative
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task615_moviesqa_answer_generation
|
task615-384e808f744a4235803e503917397d71
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You are given an open-domain question from an open movie database. Your task is to provide an answer to that question. Try to only include the answer. Do not put it in a sentence.
what does Bryn McAuley act in?
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Back to School with Franklin
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task683_online_privacy_policy_text_purpose_answer_generation
|
task683-f3e60946cec4487b93fe92fe793dffaa
|
Given a part of privacy policy text, identify the purpose for which the user information is collected/used. The purpose should be given inside the policy text, answer as 'Not Specified' otherwise
The site collects your generic personal information for an unspecified purpose. Collection happens when you explicitly provide information by some means outside of our label scheme.
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Unspecified
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task1296_wiki_hop_question_answering
|
task1296-7f769e5e4a4f458c881bd8f02a68403c
|
In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Context: The Blue Nile (transliterated: Abbay but pronounced "Abbai", "") is a river originating at Lake Tana in Ethiopia. With the White Nile, the river becomes one of the two major tributaries of the Nile. The upper course of the river is called the Abbay in Ethiopia, where many regard it as holy. Some Ethiopians have long identified the Blue Nile as the River Gihon mentioned as flowing out of the Garden of Eden in Genesis 2
and "encircling the entire land of Cush"., The Roman Empire (Koine and Medieval Greek: , tr. ) was the post-Roman Republic period of the ancient Roman civilization, characterized by government headed by emperors and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Africa and Asia. The city of Rome was the largest city in the world BC AD, with Constantinople (New Rome) becoming the largest around 500 AD, and the Empire's populace grew to an estimated 50 to 90 million inhabitants (roughly 20% of the world's population at the time). The 500-year-old republic which preceded it was severely destabilized in a series of civil wars and political conflict, during which Julius Caesar was appointed as perpetual dictator and then assassinated in 44 BC. Civil wars and executions continued, culminating in the victory of Octavian, Caesar's adopted son, over Mark Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the annexation of Egypt. Octavian's power was then unassailable and in 27 BC the Roman Senate formally granted him overarching power and the new title "Augustus", effectively marking the end of the Roman Republic., The Ezana stone is an artifact from the ancient Kingdom of Aksum . It is a stone monument which documents the conversion of King Ezana to Christianity and his subjugation of various neighboring areas , including Meroë . From AD 330 to 356 , King Ezana ruled the ancient Aksumite kingdom in the Horn of Africa . He fought against the Nubians and recorded his victories on stone written in Ge'ez ( the ancient Eritrean / Ethiopian language ) , Sabaean ( South Arabian ) and Greek praising God for his victories . His carvings in stone provided a trilingual monument in different languages , similar to the Rosetta stone . The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church had its beginnings during this period . Rufinus 's Ecclesiastical History narrates that Saint Frumentius , a slave and tutor for the very young King , converted him to Christianity . Towards the end of his reign , King Ezana launched a campaign against the Kushites around 350 which brought down the Kingdom of Kush . Various stone inscriptions written in Ge'ez ( using the Ge'ez script ) have been found at Meroë , the central city of the Kushites ., Sudan ("as-Sdn", ), also known as North Sudan and officially the Republic of the Sudan ("Jumhriyyat as-Sdn"), is a country in Northern Africa. It is bordered by Egypt to the north, the Red Sea, Eritrea, and Ethiopia to the east, South Sudan to the south, the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west and Libya to the northwest. It is the third largest country in Africa. The River Nile divides the country into eastern and western halves. Before the Sudanese Civil War, South Sudan was part of Sudan but broke away in 2011. Its predominant religion is Islam., Aksumite currency was coinage produced and used within the Kingdom of Aksum (or Axum) centered in present-day Ethiopia and Eritrea. It was issued and circulated from the reign of King Endubis around AD 270 until it began its decline in the first half of the 7th century. During the succeeding medieval period, Mogadishu currency, minted by the Sultanate of Mogadishu, was the most widely circulated currency in the Horn of Africa., The Kingdom of Kush or Kush was an ancient Nubian kingdom situated on the confluences of the Blue Nile, White Nile and River Atbara in what is now the Republic of Sudan., The Nile ( "en-Nl", "an-Nl" "P(h)iaro"; Ancient Egyptian: "'p" and "Iteru"; Biblical Hebrew: , "Ha-Ye'or") is a major north-flowing river in northeastern Africa. It is generally regarded as the longest river in the world, however other conflicting sources cite a 2007 study that gave the title to the Amazon River in South America. The Nile, which is 6,853 km (4,258 miles) long, is an "international" river as its water resources are shared by eleven countries, namely, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Congo-Kinshasa, Kenya, Ethiopia, Eritrea, South Sudan, Sudan and Egypt. In particular, the Nile is the primary water source of Egypt and Sudan., Butana (Arabic: ) is a region in Sudan. It is bordered by the Nile from Khartoum to Atbarah, by the Atbarah River from Atbarah to Ethiopia, by the Ethiopian border from the Atbarah River to the Blue Nile, and by the Blue Nile from Ethiopia to Khartoum. It includes most of the state of Al Qadarif plus parts of the states of Kassala, River Nile, Khartoum, Al Jazirah and Sennar. The Butanan plain occupies most of Butana. The name Butana is applied to many things which come from the region, such as the Butana breed of cattle, Butana sheep, Butana goats, et cetera. Historically, it was part of Alodia and later the Funj Sultanate of Sinnar., The Atbarah River (transliterated: Nahr 'Atbarah) in northeast Africa rises in northwest Ethiopia, approximately 50 km north of Lake Tana and 30 km west of Gondar. It flows about 805 km (500 mi) to the Nile in north-central Sudan, joining it at the city of Atbarah. Its tributary, the Tekezé River, is perhaps the true upper course of the Atbarah, as the Tekezé follows the longer course prior to the confluence of the two rivers (at 14° 10' N, 36° E) in northeastern Sudan. The Atbarah is the last tributary of the Nile before it reaches the Mediterranean., The Arabian Peninsula, simplified Arabia ("", « Arabian island ») is a peninsula of Western Asia situated northeast of Africa on the Arabian plate. From a geological perspective, it is considered a subcontinent of Asia., Jesus (; c. 4 BC c. AD 30/33), also referred to as Jesus of Nazareth or Jesus Christ, was a Jewish preacher and religious leader who became the central figure of Christianity. Christians believe him to be the Son of God and the awaited Messiah (Christ) prophesied in the Old Testament.
Virtually all modern scholars of antiquity agree that Jesus existed historically, although the quest for the historical Jesus has produced little agreement on the historical reliability of the Gospels and on how closely the biblical Jesus reflects the historical Jesus. Jesus was a Galilean Jew who was baptized by John the Baptist and subsequently began his own ministry, preaching his message orally and often being referred to as "rabbi". He was arrested and tried by the Jewish authorities, and was crucified by the order of Pontius Pilate, the Roman prefect. Jesus debated fellow Jews on how to best follow God, performed healings, taught in parables and gathered followers. After his death, his followers believed he rose from the dead, and the community they formed eventually became the Christian Church., Religion is a cultural system of behaviors and practices, world views, sacred texts, holy places, ethics, and societal organisation that relate humanity to what an anthropologist has called "an order of existence". Different religions may or may not contain various elements, ranging from the "divine", "sacred things", "faith", a "supernatural being or supernatural beings" or "some sort of ultimacy and transcendence that will provide norms and power for the rest of life.", The Iron Age is an archaeological era, referring to a period of time in the prehistory and protohistory of the Old World (Afro-Eurasia) when the dominant toolmaking material was iron. It is commonly preceded by the Bronze Age in Europe and Asia with exceptions and the Stone Age in Africa. Meteoric iron has been used by humans since at least 3200 BC, but ancient iron production did not become widespread until the ability to smelt iron ore, remove impurities and regulate the amount of carbon in the alloy were developed. The start of the Iron Age proper is considered by many to fall between around 1200 BC to 600 BC, depending on the region. In most parts of the world, its end is defined by the widespread adoption of writing, and therefore marks the transition from prehistory to history., The Kingdom of Aksum or Axum, also known as the Aksumite Empire, was a trading nation in the area of Eritrea and Northern Ethiopia. It existed from approximately 100940 AD. It grew from the proto-Aksumite Iron Age period c. 4th century BC to achieve prominence by the 1st century AD, and was a major player in the commercial route between the Roman Empire and Ancient India. The Aksumite rulers facilitated trade by minting their own Aksumite currency, the state established its hegemony over the declining Kingdom of Kush and regularly entered the politics of the kingdoms on the Arabian Peninsula, eventually extending its rule over the region with the conquest of the Himyarite Kingdom. The Persian Prophet Mani regarded Axum as one of the four great powers of his time, with the other three being Persia, Rome, and China., A Christian (or ) is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, an Abrahamic, monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. "Christian" derives from the Koine Greek word "Christós" (), a translation of the Biblical Hebrew term "mashiach"., Ancient Greek includes the forms of Greek used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around the 9th century BC to the 6th century AD. It is often roughly divided into the Archaic period (9th to 6th centuries BC), Classical period (5th and 4th centuries BC), and Hellenistic period (3rd century BC to the 6th century AD). It is antedated in the second millennium BC by Mycenaean Greek., Khartoum is the capital and second largest city of Sudan and Khartoum state. It is located at the confluence of the White Nile, flowing north from Lake Victoria, and the Blue Nile, flowing west from Ethiopia. The location where the two Niles meet is known as ""al-Mogran"" , meaning the confluence. The main Nile continues to flow north towards Egypt and the Mediterranean Sea., The imyarite Kingdom or imyar ("Mamlakat imyar", Musnad: ) (Flourished 110 BCE520s CE), historically referred to as the Homerite Kingdom by the Greeks and the Romans, was a kingdom in ancient Yemen. Established in 110 BCE, it took as its capital the ancient city of Zafar, to be followed at the beginning of the 4th century by what is the modern-day city of Sana'a. The kingdom conquered neighbouring Saba' (Sheba) in c. 25 BCE (for the first time), Qataban in c. 200 CE, and Haramaut c. 300 CE. Its political fortunes relative to Saba' changed frequently until it finally conquered the Sabaean Kingdom around 280. Himyar then endured until it finally fell to invaders from the Kingdom of Aksum in 525., Christianity is a monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, who serves as the focal point for the religion. It is the world's largest religion, with over 2.4 billion followers, or 33% of the global population, known as Christians. Christians believe that Jesus is the Son of God and the savior of humanity whose coming as the Messiah (the Christ) was prophesied in the Old Testament., In Abrahamic religions, the Messiah or Messias is a saviour or liberator of a group of people, more specifically, the Jewish people., The Old Testament is the first section of the Christian Bible, based primarily upon the Hebrew Bible (or Tanakh), a collection of religious writings by ancient Israelites believed by most Christians and religious Jews to be the sacred Word of God. It is the counterpart to the New Testament, the second portion of the Christian Bible. The Old Testament canon varies between Christian Churches. Protestants have a version with 39 books. Catholics have a version with 46 books, and Eastern Orthodox, and Oriental Orthodox Churches choose the Old Testament version with 49 books., Meroë (also spelled "Meroe"; Meroitic: "Medewi" or "Bedewi"; Arabic: and "Meruwi"; Ancient Greek: , "Meró, Biblical; tribe of Merari") is an ancient city on the east bank of the Nile about 6 km north-east of the Kabushiya station near Shendi, Sudan, approximately 200 km north-east of Khartoum. Near the site are a group of villages called Bagrawiyah. This city was the capital of the Kingdom of Kush for several centuries. The Kushitic Kingdom of Meroë gave its name to the "Island of Meroë", which was the modern region of Butana, a region bounded by the Nile (from the Atbarah River to Khartoum), the Atbarah and the Blue Nile., Ethiopia ('), officially known as the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia"' ( , "yetiyoya Fdralaw Dmokirasyaw Rpebilk" ), is a country located in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the north and northeast, Djibouti and Somalia to the east, Sudan and South Sudan to the west, and Kenya to the south. With nearly 100 million inhabitants, Ethiopia is the most populous landlocked country in the world, as well as the second-most populous nation on the African continent after Nigeria. It occupies a total area of , and its capital and largest city is Addis Ababa., India, officially the Republic of India ("Bhrat Gaarjya"), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1.2 billion people), and the most populous democracy in the world. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast. It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia. Its capital is New Delhi; other metropolises include Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad., Shendi or Shandi (Arabic: ) is a town in northern Sudan, situated on the east bank of the Nile River 150 km northeast of Khartoum. Shandi is also about 45 km southwest of the ancient city of Meroe. Located in the River Nile wilayah, Shandi is the center of the Ja'aliin tribe and an important historic trading center. Its principal suburb on the west bank is Al-Matamma. A major traditional trade route across the Bayuda Desert connects Al-Matamma to Marawi and Napata, 250 km to the northwest., Eritrea (or ), officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in the Horn of Africa. With its capital at Asmara, it is bordered by Sudan in the west, Ethiopia in the south, and Djibouti in the southeast. The northeastern and eastern parts of Eritrea have an extensive coastline along the Red Sea. The nation has a total area of approximately , and includes the Dahlak Archipelago and several of the Hanish Islands. Its toponym "Eritrea" is based on the Greek name for the Red Sea, which was first adopted for Italian Eritrea in 1890., Hegemony (or , or "leadership, rule") is the political, economic, or military predominance or control of one state over others. In ancient Greece (8th century BCE 6th century CE), "hegemony" denoted the politicomilitary dominance of a city-state over other city-states. The dominant state is known as the "hegemon"., Subject: ezana stone, Relation: part_of, Options: (A) 1st century (B) 25 (C) 3rd century bc (D) 4th century bc (E) 520s (F) 7th century (G) 8th century (H) 9th century bc (I) africa (J) ancient greece (K) arabic (L) asia (M) axum (N) bay (O) bible (P) c (Q) center (R) christianity (S) church (T) city (U) country (V) empire (W) era (X) eurasia (Y) europe (Z) government ([) hanish islands (\) hebrew (]) hebrew bible (^) india (_) iron age (`) islands (a) jesus christ (b) jewish people (c) libya (d) life (e) may (f) mediterranean sea (g) messiah (h) military (i) millennium (j) nile (k) ocean (l) old testament (m) person (n) politics (o) population (p) production (q) religion (r) river (s) sea (t) state (u) supernatural (v) tanakh (w) the republic (x) trade (y) war (z) year
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axum
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task1412_web_questions_question_answering
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task1412-e02d3dddfdb04b368c1a8a777d4ecb0b
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A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
what did julian fellowes write?
|
Never Mind the Full Stops
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task091_all_elements_from_index_i_to_j
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task091-e96e71a778174ad7bdd30a212792af11
|
In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
2, 20, ['j', '4055', 'U', 'A', '7137', '6415', '541', '6921', '2457', '6105', 'W', '8027', '3119', '2755', 'y', 'o', 'k', '3087', '8365', 'E']
|
4055, U, A, 7137, 6415, 541, 6921, 2457, 6105, W, 8027, 3119, 2755, y, o, k, 3087, 8365, E
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task497_extract_all_numbers_from_list_in_order
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task497-2c561625edd54752a11b1fb4739676b9
|
In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to find all the elements of the list that are numbers in the same order as they appear in the list A.
['7519', 'b', 'E', 'Z', 'd', '6527', '7363', '7061', 'i', '9181', 'L', 'L', 'R', '9041', '669', 'V', 'j', 'm']
|
7519, 6527, 7363, 7061, 9181, 9041, 669
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task590_amazonfood_summary_correction_classification
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task590-61048b07c5df426bbffa0a5c2e647dbf
|
In this task, You are given an amazon food product review and its summary. Your task is to Generate "True" if given review and its summary match, otherwise generate "False".
I give Merrick canned food as a treat and mix it to my dog's dry kibble (and the cat even gets a taste) every now and then. The Chicken Pot Pie smells better than any human chicken pot pie I can remember.
Summary: Gets my picky dog eating...
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False
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task366_synthetic_return_primes
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task366-bea4d70e864541ae892571417030f423
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In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove any integer that is not prime. A prime integer is an integer that is only divisible by '1' and itself. The output should be the list of prime numbers in the input list. If there are no primes in the input list an empty list ("[]") should be returned.
[67, 502, 509, 616, 827, 448, 641, 199, 599, 54, 223, 569, 192]
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[67, 509, 827, 641, 199, 599, 223, 569]
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task515_senteval_odd_word_out
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task515-e30be3de4ec34095843fa058a02fd9e4
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In this task, you are given a sentence. You must judge whether a single noun or verb has been replaced with another word with the same part of speech. The inversion would result in the sentence sounding unnatural, So unnatural sentences will be considered changed. Label the instances as "Original" or "Changed" based on your judgment.
He heaved himself off the table and bustled towards the kitchen .
|
Changed
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task1595_event2mind_text_generation_1
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task1595-c8b1d1df1ff74285b03b76fb33d1c434
|
The task is to generate text based of an event. For the given event, there will be a person who does the action in the event (usually PersonX). Your task is to write that persons emotional reaction to the event, i.e. how that person feels after doing the action.
PersonX presses upon PersonY
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tension
|
task323_jigsaw_classification_sexually_explicit
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task323-211b26fc68714979ba715ae3558819e9
|
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: sexual-explicit and non-sexual-explicit. A comment is considered sexual-explicit if it explicitly portrays sexual matters.
Comment: Paul, why are you so hateful of elderly cat ladies that you compare them to Ms. Rodham-Clinton?
|
Non-sexual-explicit
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task577_curiosity_dialogs_classification
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task577-6883f8f0f3e742bcb263fb22feab91e3
|
In this task, you are given a dialogue between a user and an assistant, where users and assistants converse about geographic topics like geopolitical entities and locations. The task here is to find if the dialogue is by the user or assistant. Classify your answers into user and assistant.
What is the primary spoken language in Uttarakhand?
|
user
|
task1389_hellaswag_completion
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task1389-2f0dc94673b74b4d9cf3fa8773715bbd
|
In this task, you are given a context and four options. Each option is a suggested ending for the context. You should read the context and pick the best ending for the context. Please answer with "A", "B", "C", and "D".
[header] How to stay up late without electronics [title] Drink caffeine. [step] Caffeine blocks neurotransmitters in your brain that make you sleepy. When you start to feel drowsy, reach for a cup of coffee or a soda. <sep> (A) Remember that caffeine loses its effectiveness with overuse. Try to save it for when you really need it. (B) Your body will start shutting down caffeine when you're outside and keep you awake by doing what it is meant to do. It can help you stay awake long enough to go to bed. (C) Though caffeine will not give you energy right before sleep, it will trigger the natural sleep signal that draws us into the world right before it hits. An caffeine-rich beverage will wake you up more, making your sleep better. (D) Coffee is the source of human sleepiness so drinking coffee or another caffeinated beverage before bedtime is important. Even an extra pill is a key lubricant.
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A
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task1661_super_glue_classification
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task1661-ae67b83acfc7422ea7d12df7bab60a67
|
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
Passage: Nutritional yeast -- Nutritional yeast is produced by culturing a yeast in a nutrient medium for several days. The primary ingredient in the growth medium is glucose, often from either sugarcane or beet molasses. When the yeast is ready, it is deactivated with heat and then harvested, washed, dried and packaged. The species of yeast used is often a strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The strains are cultured and selected for desirable characteristics and often exhibit a different phenotype from strains of S. cerevisiae used in baking and brewing.
Question: is brewers yeast the same as nutrional yeast
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0
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task566_circa_classification
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task566-e8ea0b97a30b4412b4fa89823a310671
|
In this task, you are given two sentences. Your task is to classify the given sentences as "Yes" if they have same meaning; otherwise, classify them as "No".
Sentence-1: So many while I was in school!<sep>Sentence-2: I have read of the classics .
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Yes
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task875_emotion_classification
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task875-1ab0923e095c47b98f30c6dbd5681765
|
In this task, you are given a sentence containing a particular emotion. You must classify the sentence into one of the six emotions: 'joy', 'love', 'anger', 'fear', or 'surprise'.
i haven t seen her since they broke up but now i m in this class and she is here waving at me so i go and sit next to her and get out my stuff and talk to her but i feel really strange about it because she cheated on my friend which i really should have mentioned before
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surprise
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task589_amazonfood_summary_text_generation
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task589-75c2f505d2524e07b9146964b1cb21ba
|
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon's food products. Your task is to generate a short summary of the given review in the input. Note that you don't need to write a complete sentence as a summary.
This food is great - all ages dogs. I have a 3 year old and a puppy. They are both so soft and hardly ever get sick. The food is good especially when you have Amazon Prime shipping :)
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Mmmmm Mmmmm good.
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task850_synthetic_longest_palindrome
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task850-18b877b89ede4a20b9a6d802e126a839
|
In this task you will be given a string and you should find the longest substring that is a palindrome. A palindrome is a string that is the same backwards as it is forwards. If the shortest possible palindrome is length 1 you should return the first character.
fppfggpffpppfg
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fpppf
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task1313_amazonreview_polarity_classification
|
task1313-8869c224177845a3a4ea27bd48c20bc9
|
In this task, You are given an amazon review and its polarity (positive or negative). Your task is to answer "True" if the specified sentence and its polarity match; otherwise, answer "False"
Review: Put meat directly on tray after 2 hours still frozen. I put chicken breast directly on tray. Waisted my money. Guess if I want fast de-frost I have to use microwave.
Polarity: negative
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True
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task208_combinations_of_list
|
task208-6e731c50b9ef42c59ab6b22bb5f1ac40
|
In this task, you will be given a list. The list is several integers and letters separated with a comma, written within a []. You can create new lists by dropping one of the items in the input list. Your task is to write a list containing all the possible lists you can make by dropping one item from the input list. For example, if the input list contains two items, you can drop one of the items each time. So the output should be a list comprising two inner lists that you have created by decreasing the items.
['Q', '2', 'Z', '5', '9']
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[['Q', '2', 'Z', '5'], ['Q', '2', 'Z', '9'], ['Q', '2', '5', '9'], ['Q', 'Z', '5', '9'], ['2', 'Z', '5', '9']]
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task389_torque_generate_temporal_question
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task389-a65186277f6647e9997213636fa4ceda
|
In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to generate a question about temporal relations based on that passage. A temporal relation describes the relation between two things with respect to time e.g., something happens/starts/terminates/... immediately/shortly/usually/... before/after/during/... something else.
Your question should include an event, or ask about an event, and should not be a yes/no question.
Passage: The government dissolved the federation 10 days later and set up a caretaker committee to run the sport. FIFA has also dismissed the caretaker committee appointed by the government last week to oversee the running of the football.
|
What event has already finished?
|
task403_creak_commonsense_inference
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task403-6eb2c499a139483098936a3050748c81
|
In this task you are given a statement and an explanation giving you further knowledge about an entity in the statement. You must judge whether the statement is true or false based on the explanation. Label an instance as "True" if the explanation confirms the statement or doesn't disprove it. Label an instance as "False" if the explanation disproves the statement. The statement and explanation are separated by a newline character.
The animal that is the target of Hunting lives if the Hunting is successful.
Hunting is the activity of killing animals.
|
False
|
task582_naturalquestion_answer_generation
|
task582-1c4f0bc341214428bd5de474e493b6e7
|
In this task, You are given an open-domain question that can be answered based on factual information. Your task is to provide \*short\* answer (in a few words only) for the given question. The short answer can be one or more entities or it can also be boolean \*yes\* or \*no\*.
which president was the general in charge of the union army during the civil war
|
Grant
|
task1186_nne_hrngo_classification
|
task1186-9c01ab34bb9041b586a642f84508e802
|
You are given an original reference as well as a system generated reference. Your task is to judge the naturaleness of the system generated reference. If the utterance could have been produced by a native speaker output 1, else output 0.
System Reference: x is a restaurant in the expensive price range in the city centre area near x.
Original Reference: x is an expensive restaurant, in the middle of town near x .
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1
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task378_reverse_words_of_given_length
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task378-c79cb29cd45b4c8294014f5fc5463dd4
|
In this task, you need to reverse all words of a given length in the sentence. The number of letters in a word determine its length. For example, the length of the word "apple" is 5.
Sentence: 'two giraffes in a fenced in area with cement ground and rocks'. Reverse all words of length '6' in the given sentence.
|
two giraffes in a decnef in area with tnemec dnuorg and rocks
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task590_amazonfood_summary_correction_classification
|
task590-47dc632a9ae44a8abd9c631dfbead4cb
|
In this task, You are given an amazon food product review and its summary. Your task is to Generate "True" if given review and its summary match, otherwise generate "False".
I did not find this drink special in terms of taste; it is kiwi juice infused with carbonation, and a burst of strawberry. Carbonation makes the juice acidic and produces stronger effect on taste buds than the fruit juice. It does not have any preservatives and it is gluten free, no sugar and no artificial flavors. I hope other reviewers find this drink a little more interesting. 1. <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0014X5O1C">IZZE Fortified Sparkling Juice, Clementine, 8.4-Ounce Cans (Pack of 24)</a> 2. <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B001LGGH54">The Switch Watermelon Strawberry, 8.3 Ounce Cans (Pack of 24)</a> 3. <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B001LG940E">The Switch Black Cherry, 8.3 Ounce Cans (Pack of 24)</a> 4. <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B001LGGH2C">The Switch Fruit Punch, 8.3 Ounce Cans (Pack of 24)</a> 5. <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B001LG943G">The Switch Grape, 8.3 Ounce Cans (Pack of 24)</a> 6. <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B000LKZLCQ">Vita Coco Coconut Water with Passion Fruit, 11.2-Ounce Containers (Pack of 12)</a> 7. <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0014X5O1C">IZZE Fortified Sparkling Juice, Clementine, 8.4-Ounce Cans (Pack of 24)</a>
Summary: Bad taste and worse aftertaste
|
False
|
task1730_personachat_choose_next
|
task1730-d1fd39b35e044b5db8f02eb6b39e92b6
|
You will be given a person's personality, and a history of a conversation this person has had. You will be given four candidate sentences to complete the conversation, based on the context. Choose one and answer with the text.
Personality: My family came from Greece in the 1950 s.
I have very curly hair.
I love to draw.
I am a very tall woman.
Chat history: -Hi there how are you today?
-I'm great. How are you?
-Great thanks, do you watch tv?
-A little bit, but I am mostly too busy for that. How about you?
-Yeah I love reality shows, what keeps you so busy.
-I spend a lot of time drawing. I want to be an artist.
-Cool, I'm actually looking for a new job.
Candidates 1) I eat healthy foods. I write poetry do you have a hobby? 2) What do you do for a living? 3) Cool. I eat food that's sourced locally. 4) I'm from Dallas. What about you?
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What do you do for a living?
|
task582_naturalquestion_answer_generation
|
task582-c7b6bbb45b594189b667b213b4f534f6
|
In this task, You are given an open-domain question that can be answered based on factual information. Your task is to provide \*short\* answer (in a few words only) for the given question. The short answer can be one or more entities or it can also be boolean \*yes\* or \*no\*.
who played sarah in the movie deep impact
|
Leelee Sobieski
|
task309_race_answer_generation
|
task309-b52b5daea297475c96907e71ac3d9bd1
|
In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank and four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer (from the given options) for the question from the given article and return one of the options from "A", "B", "C", and "D". Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: "A", "B", "C", "D". There is only one correct answer for each question.
Article: WELLINGTON, September 19 (Xinhua) -- If your teenage son won't get out of bed in the morning, then take comfort from the fact that he might be sleeping his way to a healthier future, according to a new research from New Zealand. Researchers in human nutrition at the University of Otago have found that teenage boys who sleep less have more body fat when compared to girls, for whom lack of sleep has no noticeable effect on their body fat ratios. The study of 386 boys and 299 girls aged 15 to 18 found that average-sized 16-year-old boy weighing 69.5 kg and 176 cm tall, who slept for eight hours a day, had a waist size l.8 cm bigger and l.6 kg, or 9 percent, more body fat than the average-sized boy who slept 10 hours a day. "The boys who slept eight hours a day would also have l.8 kg more lean (bone and muscle) mass compared to the boys who slept 10 hours, but that's only a 1.4-percent increase, compared to the 9- percent increase seen in body fat," said lead researcher from the Department of Human Nutrition, Dr. Paula Skidmore. "Our results suggest that for older teenage boys, making sure that they get enough sleep may help to maintain a healthier body. It seems to be that, within reason, the more sleep the better for boys," Skidmore said in a statement Thursday. "It was unexpected that we did not find the same result in girls, who may actually be more aware of their diet and more in tune with a healthier lifestyle." The researchers ruled out the effects of food choice and number of screens, such as televisions, games and consoles, which the teenagers had in their bedrooms.
Question: What's the research really about?
Options: (A) Boys and girls. (B) Food and weight. (C) Sleep and health. (D) Screens and fat.
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C
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task160_replace_letter_in_a_sentence
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task160-d326c558b4ff4132ae2ef383744c265f
|
In this task, you need to replace a letter in the sentence with another given letter.
Sentence: 'a pair of scissors sitting upright casting a shadow'. Replace the letter 't' with 'm' in the sentence.
|
a pair of scissors simming uprighm casming a shadow
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task1551_every_ith_element_from_kth_element
|
task1551-c1d01dbe373943208ec30952fc996a01
|
In this task, you are given inputs k, i, and A, where k and i are integers and A is a list. You need to find every ith element of A starting from the kth element. The process stops when the position of the next ith element exceeds the length of the list.
2, 6, ['8027', 'n', '3739', '3049', 'D', '9463', 'V', '557', '1491', '1859', '6825', '6683', '9253', 'u', '9697', 'L', '6421']
|
n, 557, u
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task477_cls_english_dvd_classification
|
task477-37228cf0c58547f7a587b7c9679eb9d3
|
In this task, you are given product reviews about dvds. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive(the reviewer is satisfied) or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative(the reviewer is not satisfied).
"You'll be the first one I'll tell when I'm in love" . Everyone, just once in their life has probably had fantasies of pistol whipping or perhaps even punching out at least one member of their family, but the embattled title character Ethan Mao, in maverick director, Quentin Lee's saga of Asian American gay dysfunctional angst gets to do this and so much more. A whole film about holding your family to ransom by gunpoint may not immediately strike viewers as the stuff of a great story, and may even be a little bit much for most, but Lee manages for the most part to hold this film together, delivering up a tight, taught, if not terribly low budget package that mixes elements of the psychological thriller, coming-of-age drama, gay love story, and even black comedy. Ethan Mao is certainly overly ambitious in its themes and crude in its execution, but there's a gritty and solemn earnestness to this movie, that lifts it above the usual dramas of teenage angst. What makes this movie worth viewing and so involving, and perhaps also so groundbreaking, is that it depicts a modern, urban gay Asian-American teen, which is something that to my knowledge is very rare in film. The story takes off when the title character Ethan Mao (Jun Hee Lee) has just been kicked out of his home after Abraham, his father (Raymond Ma) discovered his stash of gay porn. His family is reasonably wealthy having worked hard over the years, now they're the epitome of the immigrant success story. But Ethan's father has made the fatal mistake of putting money before the love of his family. Now his days are spent catering to Ethan's gangly younger brother Noel (David Tran), a bullying and spoilt stepson Josh (Kevin Kleinberg), and Sarah, his slinky, narcissistic, ex-actress wife (Julia Nickson). Obviously being gay doesn't sit well with Mr. Mao, so Ethan is promptly ejected from the family and immediately - without exploring any other options - adopts the life of a homeless hustler, eventually meeting Remigio (Jerry Hernandez), who also works the streets. The pair develops a fierce friendship based on love, trust, and loyalty. Remigio feeds Ethan, gives him a home and surprisingly keeps his hands to himself. Ethan, for his part has a lack of affect, which presumably signals an emotional numbness. Ethan enlists Remigio's help to return to his home to pick up his belongings as well as a necklace belonging to his dead mother, but his family, who are supposed to be on a Thanksgiving outing, come home. A vicious argument ensues, with the two young men holding the group hostage until the necklace can be retrieved from a safe-deposit box the next day. From here, the film mushrooms into an unlikely hostage melodrama, complete with guns, uneasy family dysfunction, along with lots of emotional recriminations. Josh, the stepbrother hates Ethan, and Ethan hates Sarah, the stepmother, while M. Mao remains appalled at what his son is doing, but at the same time begins to regret the way he's treated Ethan, and the rest of his family. As the hours progress, Ethan begins to enjoy his newfound power and uses it to tell everyone in the family, especially his uptight and highly traditional dad, exactly what he thinks of them and how he feels he's been mistreated. Meanwhile, Remigio looks on, remaining a silent, and somewhat reluctant witness to the proceedings, and a loyal friend to Ethan. Ethan Mao is clearly heartfelt and sincere- and an early robbery scene is particularly strong - but ultimately a facile script hampers the film, along with its low production values and its bargain basement, C-grade acting. It is also essential that the viewer feel some sympathy for Ethan, but his decision to freely participate in the hustler lifestyle, when you know a boy as bright as he could do something else, makes it hard for us to really root for him. Ultimately, he comes across as a bit bratty, spoiled, and sad; he should learn to lighten up a little, even if he does have a mean father and a wicked stepmother. Despite Ethan Mao's obvious shortcomings, the film has an intensity and fervor that is impossible not to like. The film also works as an offbeat tale of love and friendship; Ethan and Remigio, through no fault of their own, have become a couple of devoted urban hustler outlaws. Thank goodness though, that we are subjected to only one of Ethan's elderly and flabby customers. Mike Leonard November 05.
|
POS
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task170_hotpotqa_answer_generation
|
task170-09a433da4b6741db93faf81f4baa6ab3
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In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
Context_1 : The National Zoo and Aquarium is a privately owned 25 acre zoo and aquarium in the Australian capital city of Canberra. It is located in Yarralumla at the western end of Lake Burley Griffin also next to Scrivener Dam. It is currently undergoing major expansion works, with a further 30 acre of Open Range exhibits being constructed, which is due to open late 2016 Context_2 : Open Range is a 2003 American western film directed and co-produced by Kevin Costner, starring Robert Duvall and Costner, with Annette Bening, Michael Gambon, and Michael Jeter appearing in supporting roles. The film was the final on-screen appearance of Jeter, who died before it was released, and the film was dedicated to Jeter's memory, and to that of Costner's parents, Bill and Sharon. Context_3 : Emile Meyer (August 18, 1910 – March 19, 1987) was an American actor (born in New Orleans) usually known for tough, aggressive, authoritative characters in Hollywood films from the 1950s era, mostly in westerns or thrillers. Meyer was plucked from a crowd scene by Elia Kazan in his "Panic in the Streets" (1950) to play an uncredited small speaking role as a sea captain in that film. He provided such noteworthy performances as Rufus Ryker the cattle baron who makes a strong case for the open range in "Shane" (1953), as the belligerent Mr Halloran in "The Blackboard Jungle" (1955), cast against type by Stanley Kubrick as Father Dupree in "Paths of Glory" (1957) and the corrupt cop Harry Kello who intends to 'chastise' Tony Curtis in "Sweet Smell of Success" (1957). He appeared in an episode of the 1961 series "The Asphalt Jungle". Context_4 : The Sheepshooters' War was an armed conflict fought in central and eastern Oregon. Like other range wars in the Old West, the war pitted cattlemen against sheepherders. Because the cattlemen were unwilling to share the open range with the sheepherders, due to concerns about overgrazing, they formed paramilitary organizations with the goal of eliminating the flocks of sheep and anyone who attempted to stop them. Between 1895 and 1906, the Sheepshooters, as they were called, slaughtered at least 10,000 sheep. A few men were also killed during gunfights or related incidents. Context_5 : Miklos Wright is an American film editor. He graduated from the Rhode Island School of Design where he received a B.A. His career began as an assistant editor on the film "Lobsterman from Mars" (1987). His most notable works include "Open Range" and "Mr. Brooks", both of which starred Kevin Costner, along with doing multiple episodes of "Southland (TV Series)" and "Chicago PD (TV Series)". Context_6 : African Safari World was a proposed amusement park and zoo, to replace the Werribee Open Range Zoo, 32 km southwest of Melbourne, Australia. Warner Village Theme Parks, who already own and operate several properties on the Gold Coast in Queensland, was behind the proposal. The park was scheduled to open in 2010. On 1 June 2008 the Victorian government said it had rejected the proposal, because the cost to the taxpayer would have been too great. Context_7 : A tapadero, sometimes referred to as a "hooded stirrup," is leather cover over the front of a stirrup on a saddle that closes each stirrup from the front. A tapadero prevents the rider's boot from slipping through and also prevents brush encountered while working cattle on the open range from poking through the stirrup, injuring or impeding the horse or rider. Some designs can also provide protection in cold weather. They are also frequently used with young riders, as many parents and riding instructors feel they are a safety precaution. Most commonly seen today on a western saddle, particularly certain types of children's saddles and parade horse saddles, the "tapadero" is not common in modern times and is not allowed in most show competition other than Parade Horse competition and children's leadline. Context_8 : In the Western United States and Canada, open range is rangeland where cattle roam freely regardless of land ownership. Where there are "open range" laws, those wanting to keep animals off their property must erect a fence to keep animals out; this applies to public roads as well. Land in open range that is designated as part of a "herd district" reverses liabilities, requiring an animal's owner to fence it in or otherwise keep it on the person's own property. Most eastern states and jurisdictions in Canada require owners to fence in or herd their livestock. Context_9 : A range war is a type of armed conflict that occurs in agrarian or stock-rearing societies. The subject of these conflicts was control of "open range", or range land freely used for cattle grazing, which gave the conflict its name. Typically they were disputes over water rights or grazing rights. Context_10 : Visual memory describes the relationship between perceptual processing and the encoding, storage and retrieval of the resulting neural representations. Visual memory occurs over a broad time range spanning from eye movements to years in order to visually navigate to a previously visited location. Visual memory is a form of memory which preserves some characteristics of our senses pertaining to visual experience. We are able to place in memory visual information which resembles objects, places, animals or people in a mental image. The experience of visual memory is also referred to as the mind's eye through which we can retrieve from our memory a mental image of original objects, places, animals or people. Visual memory is one of several cognitive systems, which are all interconnected parts that combine to form the human memory. Types of palinopsia, the persistence or recurrence of a visual image after the stimulus has been removed, is a dysfunction of visual memory. fact_1 : His most notable works include "Open Range" and "Mr. Brooks", both of which starred Kevin Costner, along with doing multiple episodes of "Southland (TV Series)" and "Chicago PD (TV Series)". fact_2 : The film was the final on-screen appearance of Jeter, who died before it was released, and the film was dedicated to Jeter's memory, and to that of Costner's parents, Bill and Sharon. Question: The film "Open Range" was dedicated to the memory of the parents of one of the actors; who was the actor?
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Kevin Costner
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task374_synthetic_pos_or_neg_calculation
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task374-233c8d6eee6842139dbe98083ddb306b
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In this task you will be given a list of integers. For every element in the list, if the element is positive you should multiply it by 2. If the element is negative you should multiply it by -3. The output should be a list of integers that is the result of applying that logic to the input list.
Note: A list is presented with comma separated numbers inside two brackets.
[-50, 18, 41, -19, 63, 70, 75]
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[150, 36, 82, 57, 126, 140, 150]
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task823_peixian-rtgender_sentiment_analysis
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task823-5e4a4d21d41c4912a23d2a37be21b978
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Given a 'poster' sentence and a corresponding 'response' (often, from Facebook or Reddit)classify the sentiment of the given response into four categories: 1) Positive, 2) Negative, 3) Neutral, and 4) Mixed if it contains both positive and negative.
Poster: Super psyched to have a small role in Jeremy Lalonde's new film The Go-Getters! Check out their awesome Indiegogo campaign. It's always a hilariously fun ride. His campaigns and his films so be sure to jump on board! https://www.facebook.com/GoGettersFilm http://igg.me/at/gogetter/x/396586 Responser: Hey Amy beautiful how are you sitting g here watching you on flash point your so beautiful
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Positive
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task305_jeopardy_answer_generation_normal
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task305-0d039d75c01e45a8a365a6b540a9361a
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You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For consistency, answers should be in all lower cased letters.
Category: LET'S GO TO FLORIDA
Clue: For years Gomek the giant crocodile was the big attraction at this oldest Florida city's alligator farm
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st. augustine
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task114_is_the_given_word_longest
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task114-0a23a721e0884ede995eb13d7f6d1eb9
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In this task, you need to answer 'Yes' if the given word is the longest word (in terms of number of letters) in the given sentence, else answer 'No'. Note that there could be multiple longest words in a sentence as they can have the same length that is the largest across all words in that sentence.
Sentence: 'a pole with several street signs on it and people standing near'. Is 'on' the longest word in the sentence?
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No
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task456_matres_intention_classification
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task456-6252ea5c85d643d8912aa3b54028ab85
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You will be given a context and a verb separated with a newline character. You have to identify if the given verb implies an opinion, an intention, a wish or not. Please note that a verb refers to an intention only if it refers to an event planned to happen in the future and is not conditional (or part of a condition). The output should be: 'Yes' if the verb refers to an opinion, an intention, or a wish; and 'No' otherwise.
" No point getting into all these semantics, " he said. " The main thing is to (stop) the oil from coming out of there. "
Verb: stop
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Yes
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