id stringlengths 9 18 | question stringlengths 4 4.81k | choices listlengths 2 13 | full_answer stringlengths 4 180 | dataset stringclasses 5
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mmlu_train_76126 | Is there intelligent life on other planets? For years, scientists said "no" or "We don't know." But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers. They believe intelligent life exists somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings. Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. "This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life," say Shostak and Barnet. The second reason is size--the universe is huge. "Tools like the Hubble telescope have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies," says Shostak. "And our galaxy, the Milk Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth." In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes allow scientists to discover smaller planets--the size of Mars or Earth in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life. Have beings from space already visited Earth? "Probably not," says Shostak. "It's a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signs. In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don't have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other." Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are _ . | [
"astronomers.",
"farmers",
"singers",
"drivers"
] | A. astronomers. | mmlu_train |
arc_easy_900 | Which list is correctly ordered from smallest to largest? | [
"Biosphere, organism, ecosystem, population",
"Community, organism, ecosystem, biosphere",
"Organism, population, community, ecosystem",
"Population, ecosystem, community, biosphere"
] | C. Organism, population, community, ecosystem | arc_easy |
aquarat_39220 | Avg cost of 6 pencils and 8 pens is Rs. 70.The avg cost of 8 pencils and 10 pens is Rs.90. Find the total cost of 25 pencils and 25 pens? | [
"100",
"125",
"130",
"80",
"90"
] | B. 125 | aquarat |
aquarat_19642 | Mr. Smitherly leaves Cedar Rapids at 8:00 a.m. and drives north on the highway at an average speed of 50 km per hour. Mr. Dinkle leaves Cedar Rapids at 9:00 a.m. and drives north on the same highway at an average speed of 75 km per hour. Mr. Dinkle will | [
"overtake Mr. Smitherly at 9:30 am",
"overtake Mr. Smitherly at 10:30 am",
"overtake Mr. Smitherly at 11:00 am",
"be 30 miles behind at 9:35 am",
"never overtake Mr. Smitherly"
] | C. overtake Mr. Smitherly at 11:00 am | aquarat |
arc_challenge_360 | An air mass in a valley travels up a mountainside. What causes the movement of this air? | [
"tidal pull of the moon's gravity",
"evaporation of water from soil in the valley",
"warming by solar energy re-radiated from the ground",
"cooling effect of ice crystals in the air over the mountain"
] | C. warming by solar energy re-radiated from the ground | arc_challenge |
mmlu_train_16769 | England has a longstanding problem with youngsters dropping out of training. Almost half of 17-year-olds in some parts of England have dropped out of fulltime education or training. The statistics show 49% in Thurrock and 44% in Salford have dropped out of school or job training. Across England,31%of 17-year-olds are not in education or training. The figures also reveal deep regional divides,with wealthier areas such as Richmon and Harrow recording18% of 17-year-olds out of official education. The statistics confirm England's poor international standing for staying-on rates in education. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development considers England's drop-out rates as among the worst among the industrialised countries. Regionally,the statistics show Yorkshire and the Humber have the highest rate of 17-year-olds not in full-time education or work-based training at 35%. Outer London has the highest staying-on rate,with l3%of 17-year-olds having dropped out of official learning. In the east of England this figure stands at 31%and at 29%in the South West. Edward Davey,Liberal Democrat Shadow Education Secretary,said the government "should be ashamed"that so many youngsters were dropping out of school. A spokesman for the Department for Education and Skills said the government had carried out a series of reforms,with aPS2.5 billion rise in funding for further education. The statistics mentioned in the text show that _ . | [
"industrialised countries have more problems with youngsters dropping out of school",
"England has a higher rate of youngsters not in education among the industrialised countries",
"in England different regions have the same rate of 17-year-olds dropping out of school",
"more than half of 17-year-olds in Engl... | B. England has a higher rate of youngsters not in education among the industrialised countries | mmlu_train |
aquarat_45147 | Find the missing value : 8597 - ? = 7429 - 4358 | [
"5526",
"5426",
"5326",
"5226",
"None of them"
] | A. 5526 | aquarat |
mmlu_train_11065 | Green invaders are taking over America. Not invaders from space, but plants! You might not think of plants as dangerous, but in this case they are threatening nature's delicate food chain. The invaders are plants brought here from other countries to make gardens and yards look pretty. Ever since people started to arrive on America's shores, they have carried along trees, flowers, and vegetables from other places. Now there are so many of those plants, they are crowding out the native plants that have lived here since before human settlers arrived. And that's a problem, says Dr. Doug Tallamy. He's insect expert at the University of Delaware. He explains that almost all the plant-eating insects in the United States are specialized, which means they eat only certain plants. Monarch butterfly caterpillars ,for example, dine on milkweed. If people cut down milkweed and replace it with another plant, the butterflies will not have the food source that they need to survive. But the trouble doesn't stop there. When insects can't get the right plants to eat and they die off, then the birds don't have enough bugs for their meals. Tallamy points out that almost all migrating birds depend on insets to feed their young. "We cannot let the plants and animals around us disappear." says Tallamy, "The way to preserve them is to give them food to eat. But when we plant non-native plants, we are _ the food chain, because then we don't have the insects the birds need to live." Fewer of the right plants mean fewer bugs, and fewer bugs mean fewer birds. And that's bad for the Earth, because we need a variety of living things to keep the planet healthy and beautiful. The good news is, garden centers sell native plants. "Just Google 'native plants' and your location, and you can find out which plants really belong where you live," says Tallamy How did green invades arrive at America? | [
"They fell down from space.",
"They floated to the America's shores.",
"They were brought in from foreign countries",
"They has lived here since human settlers arrived"
] | C. They were brought in from foreign countries | mmlu_train |
aquarat_5805 | A two digit number is 18 less than the sum of the squares of its digits. How many such numbers are there? | [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4",
"5"
] | B. 2 | aquarat |
aquarat_30890 | The ages of three friends are prime numbers. The sum of the ages is less than 51. If the ages are in Arithmetic Progression (AP) and if at least one of the ages is greater than 10, what is the difference between the maximum possible median and minimum possible median of the ages of the three friends? | [
"0",
"1",
"13",
"6",
"8"
] | D. 6 | aquarat |
arc_easy_1943 | If a tall tree falls over in a crowded forest, which resource becomes available to the surrounding plants? | [
"air",
"soil",
"water",
"sunlight"
] | D. sunlight | arc_easy |
mmlu_train_51993 | Engineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality ,but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool. In high school I wanted to be an electrical engineer and, of course, any reasonable student with my aims would have chosen a college with a large engineering department, many famous professors and lots of good labs and research equipment. But that's not what I did. I chose to study engineering in a small liberal-arts university that doesn't even offer a major in electrical engineering. Obviously, this was not a practical choice; I came here for more noble reasons. I wanted a broad education that would provide me with flexibility and a value system to guide me in my job. I wanted to open my eyes and expand my vision by communicating with people who weren't studying science or engineering. My parents, teachers and other adults praised me for such a wise choice. They told me I was wise and grown-up beyond my 18 years, and I believed them. I headed off to the college and sure I was going to have an advantage over those students who went to big engineering "factories" where they didn't care if you had values or were flexible. I was going to be a complete engineer: technical expert and excellent humanist all in one. Now I'm not so sure. Somewhere along the way my noble ideas crashed into reality, as all noble ideas finally do. After three years of struggling to balance math, physics and engineering courses with liberal-arts courses, I have learned there are reasons why few engineering students try to reconcile engineering with liberal-arts courses in college. The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply don't mix as easily as I supposed in high school. Individually they shape a person in very different ways. The struggle to reconcile the two fields of study is difficult. At present, the writer is studying _ . | [
"Engineering at a college with a large engineering department.",
"Engineering in a small liberal-arts university.",
"Literature in a liberal-arts university.",
"Communicating and technology."
] | B. Engineering in a small liberal-arts university. | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_35082 | Scientists have always been interested in the high level of organization in ant societies. American researchers have watched ants build life-saving rafts to keep afloat during floods. They also have documented how ant colonies choose their next queen--the female whose job is to produce eggs rather than seek food for others. New technology is helping to improve researchers' understanding of the insects. But there is still a lot to be learned. Fire ants living in Brazilian forests are perfectly at home in an environment where flooding is common. To save themselves, the insects connect their legs together and create floating rafts. Some ant rafts can be up to 20 centimeters wide. David Hu who is a mechanical engineer with the Georgia Institute of Technology, also known as Georgia Tech, says, "If you have 100 ants, which means 600 legs, 99 percent of those legs will be connected to a neighbor. So they're very, very good at maintaining this network." David Hu and other Georgia Tech researchers want to study ants and the secret of their engineering. They freeze ant rafts and then look at them with the help of computed technology, or CT, images. The pictures show that larger ants serve in central positions to which smaller ants hold. The larger ants form pockets of air that keep the insects afloat. Scientists say small robots or materials that can change shape could be programmed in a similar way, working towards a shared goal. Researchers at North Carolina State University are also studying ants. They examined how Indian jumping ants choose the leader of the colony when they lose their top female or queen. What will probably be talked about in the following part? | [
"How ants work in their societies.",
"How ants choose their leader.",
"How ants memorize the dead.",
"How ants escape from the flood."
] | B. How ants choose their leader. | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_97926 | if a plant shows up in a new place, what might have happened? | [
"the plant is able to relocate itself",
"it spontaneously appeared there",
"it walked to the new place",
"its cased embryo have been dispersed"
] | D. its cased embryo have been dispersed | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_56379 | "It is obvious that China will climb up university rankings in the years to come."This statement from Phil Baty, editor of the Times Higher Education World University Rankings, lines up with China's optimism that it will produce world-class universities. But there are still difficulties to overcome, experts say. Universities from China's mainland slipped in the 2011-2012 Times' global rankings. Peking University dropped 12 places from last year to 49th, and Tsinghua University fell to 71st place. Among Asian universities, Peking is ranked No. 4 and Tsinghua No. 8. A combination of factors determines rankings -- research output, study environment, reputation and international outlook. Due to China's economic development, investment in education and research has increased, but the quality of education and research in Chinese academia seems not to have kept pace. The gauge is the number of papers published in highly respected English-language journals, so while many papers are being produced in China, it appears not all are good enough to attract international attention. Still, higher education in China is developing quickly, thanks in part to huge government investment. China spent an amount equal to 3.69 percent of GDP on education last year, according to Ministry of Finance data. China has the largest and one of the fastest growing higher education systems in the world -- 2,723 schools for 31 million students. Enrollment has increased more than four times from 2001 to 2011. What was Peking University's place in the 2010 Times' global rankings? | [
"No. 4.",
"No. 37.",
"No. 49.",
"No. 59."
] | B. No. 37. | mmlu_train |
aquarat_27199 | A pupil's marks were wrongly entered as 67 instead of 45. Due to that the average marks for the class got increased by half. The number of pupils in the class is : | [
"30",
"80",
"44",
"25",
"26"
] | C. 44 | aquarat |
mmlu_train_2240 | A student investigates how speed changes as a ball travels down a ramp. Measurements taken by computer every second are recorded on a data table. Which diagram will best display the data from this table? | [
"a bar graph",
"a line graph",
"a pie chart",
"a pictograph"
] | B. a line graph | mmlu_train |
aquarat_12515 | The manager at a health foods store mixes a unique superfruit juice cocktail that costs $1399.45 per litre to make. The cocktail includes mixed fruit juice and açai berry juice, which cost $262.85 per litre and $3104.35 per litre, respectively. The manager has already opened 32 litres of the mixed fruit juice. How many litres of the açai berry juice does he need to add? | [
"17 litres",
"21.3 litres",
"11 litres",
"07 litres",
"38 litres"
] | B. 21.3 litres | aquarat |
aquarat_2344 | Find the odd one out:
125, 106, 85, 76, 65, 58, 53 | [
"33",
"85",
"26",
"18",
"222"
] | B. 85 | aquarat |
mmlu_train_90965 | We people have homes.Animals have homes,too. Some animals live under the ground.The woodchuck lives in the holes under the ground.His home has two doors.If someone comes in through one door,he will go out through the other door.Some birds live in the holes in the trees.They come out for food during the day and go back to sleep at night.But most birds live iust in the trees.It's very interesting that turtles usually carry their homes on their backs.Bees always work hard to make their homes.Cats,dogs and some other pets live in people's homes.And we can see many kinds of animals in the zoo,so the zoo is also a big home for animals. According to the passage,most birds _ . | [
"live in the holes in the trees",
"come out for food during the day and at night",
"live just in the trees",
"live under the ground"
] | C. live just in the trees | mmlu_train |
aquarat_6143 | M, N and O are inner angles in a triangle. If M= N+ O, what can't be the size of N? | [
"90 DEGREES",
"60 DEGREES",
"960 DEGREES",
"960 DEGREES",
"9660 DEGREES"
] | A. 90 DEGREES | aquarat |
arc_challenge_29 | Heat, light, and sound are all different forms of ___. | [
"fuel",
"energy",
"matter",
"electricity"
] | B. energy | arc_challenge |
aquarat_4199 | A certain volleyball team played seven games and scored an average of 80 points per game. If, in the team’s first five games, it scored 72, 65, 71, 70, and 83 points, what was the average (arithmetic mean) number of points scored over the last two games? | [
"65",
"81",
"82",
"119.5",
"Cannot be determined from the information given."
] | D. 119.5 | aquarat |
mmlu_train_83089 | Health is important for us.But how can we keep healthy?First,you should eat vegetables and fruit four or five times a week.Then you should eat some tofu products every day because they are good for people,both the young and the old.Milk is also necessary, _ for women.So you should have milk twice a day.It can help you to be healthy.Next,doing morning exercises is better.You can do morning exercises or evening exercises.After dinner,you should take a walk. You should eat _ four or five times a week. | [
"fish and fruit",
"vegetables and mutton",
"tofu",
"vegetables and fruit"
] | D. vegetables and fruit | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_53225 | The world's native languages are dying out at an unprecedented rate, taking with them irreplaceable knowledge about the natural world, according to a new study. The study identified five global "hot spots" where languages are _ faster than anywhere else ---- eastern Siberia, northern Australia, central South America, the US state of Oklahoma and the US Pacific Northwest. "Languages are suffering a global extinction crisis that greatly goes beyond the pace of species extinction," linguistics professor David Harrison noted, who said half of the world's 7,000 languages were expected to disappear before the end of the century. Native people had an intimate knowledge of their environment that was lost when their language disappeared, along with other certain things often unfamiliar to us, Harrison stressed. "Most of what we know about species and ecosystems is not written down anywhere, it's only in people's heads," he said. "We are seeing in front of our eyes the loss of the human knowledge base." Harrison was one of a team of linguists who carried out the study. The researchers traveled to Australia this year to study native languages, some of the most endangered. According to Harrison, in Australia, they were heartened to see a woman in her 80s who was one of the only three remaining speakers of the Yawuru language passing on her knowledge to schoolchildren. He said such inter-generational exchanges were the only way native languages could survive. "The children had elected to take this course, no one forced them," he said. "When we asked them why they were learning it, they said,'This is a dying language, we need to learn it'." Also, while there they found a man with knowledge of the Amurdag language, which had previously been thought extinct. The researchers said all five of the hot spots identified were areas that had been successfully colonized and where a dominant language such as Spanish or English was threatening native tongues. Which of the following can be described as good news? | [
"Native languages became less endangered in Australia.",
"A man was found with knowledge of the Amurdag language.",
"Researchers were well received by native people in Australia.",
"Many schoolchildren showed interest in the Yawuru language."
] | B. A man was found with knowledge of the Amurdag language. | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_56137 | Burmese pythons are some of the biggest snakes in the world and also one of the biggest problems in Florida's wetlands. So state officials have asked hunters to lend a hand. The pythons are originally from Asia. Brought to the US as pets or zoo animals, some were released or broke free into the wild and found Florida's warm weather to be perfect for a new settlement. It is estimated that tens of thousands now live in the everglades and the state's marshy wetlands. These supersize snakes are invasive species. "The problem is with animals," says Carli Segelson, spokesperson for the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. " The pythons eat native birds, reptiles, and small mammals, many of which are threatened species. " Since the python moved in, several native species, such as bobcats and rabbits, have largely disappeared from Florida's wetlands:' So the Florida government has invited hunters to assist in solving this severe environmental problem. People will be allowed to hunt pythons around their breeding grounds for one month, starting on January 12. Officials are even offering cash prizes to whoever kills the most pythons and to whoever kills the longest Burmese pythons. They are hoping the contest will significantly reduce the population of this dangerous invader. "Our goal is to help get rid of the pythons from the wild, educate the public about the snakes' impact on the Florida ecosystem, and inform them of what impacts non-native pets can have if allowed into the wild, " Segelson said. Experts say it's unlikely the snakes will ever be removed from the wild in Florida. But they hope to bring the python problem under control and prevent the snakes from doing more harm. The government's goal of hunting Burmese pythons is | [
"to drive off all the snakes",
"to keep the balance of nature",
"to prevent snakes from booming in number",
"to provide necessities for others"
] | B. to keep the balance of nature | mmlu_train |
aquarat_53785 | A can do a work in 7 days B in 12 days and C in 5 days. If they work on it together then in how many days required to complete the work? | [
"420/177",
"420/179",
"410/87",
"90/14",
"77/56"
] | B. 420/179 | aquarat |
aquarat_24706 | In a group of 6 boys and 3 girls, four children are to be selected. In how many different ways can they be selected such that at least one girl is included? | [
"105",
"111",
"117",
"123",
"129"
] | B. 111 | aquarat |
mmlu_train_67735 | If you were asked what your body is made of, probably you would say that it is made of flesh and bones and covered with skin. You also know something about the blood which flows through it, and that there is a very important part which we call the brain. But the flesh and the bones make up the largest part of the body, and there is a good deal to be learned about them. You know the general appearance of both flesh and bone from the parts of animals which you see in the butcher's shop. Bone is hard, and of a white color; indeed, it looks more like a piece of wood or stone than a part of a living animal. But bone is a real part of the living body, and it grows and is nourished just as the body is. If a man breaks the bone of his arm or his leg, it is firmly bound up, to prevent the broken parts from moving out of the proper places, and in time then bone grows together again and becomes quite strong. The bones are fastened together by various kinds of joints . They form the framework of the body, and give it strength to retain its proper shape. This framework is called the skeleton . Some animals, such as worms and slugs, have no skeleton; and others, such as shellfish, have a kind of hard covering or skeleton outside. The most important part of the skeleton is the backbone. It is so important that naturalists divide all animals into two classes,--- those which have a backbone and those which have none. All the higher animals, including man, have a backbone, or vertebral column as it is called. They are therefore called vertebrate animals. The others are called invertebrate animals. Why should the bones bound up firmly if they were broken? | [
"To make the bones strong",
"To protect our arms and legs",
"To fasten the joints.",
"To prevent the broken parts from moving out of the proper places."
] | D. To prevent the broken parts from moving out of the proper places. | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_30149 | A study of older men in The Netherlands, known for its delicious chocolate, showed those who ate the same amount of one-third of a chocolate bar every day had lower blood pressure and a reduced risk of death. The researchers say, however, it's too early to conclude that it was the chocolate that led to better health. The men who ate more cocoa products could have eaten other food that made them healthier. Experts also point out that eating too much chocolate can make you fat -- a risk for both heart disease and high blood pressure. "It's why too early to make recommendations about whether people should eat more cocoa or chocolate," said Brian Buijsse, an expert for nutrition at prefix = st1 /WageningenUniversityin The Netherlands, who co-authored the study. Still, the Dutch Study, supported by grants from the Netherlands Prevention Foundation, appears to be the largest so far to document a health effect for cocoa beans. And it confirms findings of smaller, shorter-term studies that also linked chocolate with lower blood pressure. Researchers examined the eating habits of 470 healthy men who were not taking blood pressure medicine. The men who ate the most products made from cocoa beans -- including cocoa drinks, chocolate bars and chocolate pudding -- had lower blood pressure and a 50 percent lower risk of death. "This is a very important article providing epidemiological support for what many researchers have been observing is experimental models," said Cesar Fraga of the University of California Davis, who does similar research but was not involved in the new study. Could the study results apply to women? "Our study consisted of elderly inch," Buijsse said. "If you look at the other studies, you will see the same effects in men and women, younger people and older people. The findings may be _ to women, but you never know." We can learn from the text that_. | [
"researchers have concluded that eating chocolate can lead to better health",
"It's too early to say eating too much chocolate makes you gain weight",
"People in theNetherlandsare least likely to suffer from high blood pressure",
"there had been other similar studies before the Dutch study"
] | D. there had been other similar studies before the Dutch study | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_8404 | Imagine living in a city made of glass. No, this isn't a fairy tale. If you could grab your diving gear and swim down 650 feet into the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Washington State, you would witness the secret world of glass reefs. The reef you'd be looking at is made up of glass sponges . But how can animals be made of glass? Well, glass is formed from a substance called silica. The sponges use the silica found in ocean waters to build glass structures that will give them shape and support. Be careful! Some of the fragile creatures are up to 200 years old. When sponges die, new ones grow on top of the pile of old ones. Over centuries, a massive and complex reef takes shape. Some sponges look like wrinkled trumpets, while others look like overgrown cauliflower or mushrooms. Dr. Paul Johnson, who discovered the Washington reef in 2007, also found other surprises such as bubbles of methane gas flowing out of the seafloor nearby. The methane feeds bacteria, and the bacteria feed the glass sponges. "It's a new ecosystem we know nothing about," said Dr. Johnson. The reef of yellow and orange glass sponges is crowded with crabs, shrimp, starfish, worms, snails, and rockfish. The glass reef is also a nursery for the babies of many of these creatures and was called a "kindergarten" by scientists. Many animals that live in the reef hang around for a long time, just like the sponges. Rockfish, for example, live for more than 100 years. Scientists are just beginning to study all the species that call the reef home. The Washington coast isn't the only place where a living glass reef has been found. The first was discovered in Hecate Strait off the coast of British Columbia in 1991. Scientists all over the world were to see it. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? | [
"Man-made cities under the sea",
"The world under the sea",
"Glass \"cities\" under the sea",
"Creatures under the sea"
] | C. Glass "cities" under the sea | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_33653 | Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. The teachers at Ward Elementary in Winston -Salem,North Carolina ,picked up on that and traded in their students' desks for exercise bikes as a part of their Read and Ride program! The Read and Ride program began five years ago.One classroom has enough bikes for every student in any given class,and throughout the day teachers bring in their students to the room to ride them and read their books. Even regular classrooms have one bike in the back of each room for students who just can't sit still to use to help them burn energy in a good way. Students love being more active! Teachers enjoy seeing students eager to read.Parents appreciate stronger,smarter children.Headmasters value this effective and cost-free program."Riding exercise bikes makes reading fun for many kids who get frustrated when they read.Thus,they have a way to release that frustration while they ride,"said Scott Ertl,who started the program."As we can see,everyone wants to promote literacy and lose weight! But many students who are overweight struggle with sports and activities since they don't want to always be the last or lose with others watching on the playground.On exercise bikes,however,students are able to exert themselves at their own level--without anyone noticing when they slow down or take a break." As it turns out,not only are the bikes helping the students burn calories,they're also helping them learn better and stay focused.At the end of the school year the school analyzed testing data and found that students that spent more time reading and riding did more than twice as well on reading tests than their fellow students who spent the least time in the program. According to Scott Ertl,riding exercise bikes _ . | [
"is the least expensive way for exercise",
"call benefit overweight students in both ways",
"is the best way to build up students'body",
"is a good way to avoid being watched by teachers"
] | B. call benefit overweight students in both ways | mmlu_train |
aquarat_10235 | If a, b, and c are consecutive positive integers and a > b > c, which of the following must be true?
I. c - a = 2
II. abc is an odd integer.
III. (a + b + c)/3 is an integer. | [
"I only",
"II only",
"I and III only",
"II and III only",
"I, II, and III"
] | C. I and III only | aquarat |
mmlu_train_88455 | Do you like to eat sushi ? Many people are afraid to eat it, because they think the bacteria in it might make them sick. However, a new study shows that sea bacteria are good for people. The study finds that a special enzyme from sea bacteria is helpful to humans. It helps people to get more energy from food. To people's surprise, the enzyme is present only in the Japanese. The Japanese traditionally like to eat food rich in seaweed . And the seaweed is rich in this kind of enzyme. However, the enzyme isn't present in all the Japanese. During the study, just 5 out of 14 Japanese had the enzyme. All the Americans studied didn't have the enzyme. "The number is small," said researcher Mirjam Czjzek. "But we can say that this enzyme is present only in the Japanese and not in the North Americans." Then some people think that maybe other people are able to get the enzyme if they eat a lot of seaweed. The study suggests that they collect uncooked seaweed to make their sushi. Restaurant sushi is often cooked, which will destroy the enzyme. So, if you want to get that enzyme, you can travel to Japan to have a taste of the real sushi. Which of the following is FALSE? | [
"The Japanese have a diet rich in seaweed.",
"All the Japanese studied have the special enzyme.",
"All the North Americans studied don't have the enzyme.",
"The enzyme helps people to get more energy."
] | B. All the Japanese studied have the special enzyme. | mmlu_train |
aquarat_37759 | Two goods trains each 500 m long are running in opposite directions on parallel tracks. Their speeds are 45 km/hr and 30 km/hr respectively. Find the time taken by the slower train to pass the driver of the faster one? | [
"77 sec",
"66 sec",
"48 sec",
"55 sec",
"45 sec"
] | C. 48 sec | aquarat |
m1_pref_59 | Which of the following is correct regarding the use of Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) for entity recognition in text documents? | [
"HMMs cannot predict the label of a word that appears only in the test set",
"If the smoothing parameter λ is equal to 1, the emission probabilities for all the words in the test set will be equal",
"When computing the emission probabilities, a word can be replaced by a morphological feature (e.g., the number o... | C. When computing the emission probabilities, a word can be replaced by a morphological feature (e.g., the number of uppercase first characters) | m1_pref |
aquarat_26654 | 45 x ? = 25% of 900 | [
"16.2",
"4",
"5",
"500",
"None"
] | C. 5 | aquarat |
arc_easy_2120 | What safety rule is most important for students to follow when working with acids and bases? | [
"wear nose plugs",
"put on safety goggles",
"put away all lab supplies",
"wear heavy cloth gloves"
] | B. put on safety goggles | arc_easy |
mmlu_train_93279 | What is the primary job of red blood cells? | [
"transport oxygen",
"remove waste",
"fight disease",
"allow reproduction"
] | A. transport oxygen | mmlu_train |
aquarat_17694 | The perimeters of two squares are 36 cm and 32 cm. Find the perimeter of a third square whose area is equal to the difference of the areas of the two squares? | [
"16.4 cm",
"24 cm",
"88 cm",
"55 cm",
"34 cm"
] | A. 16.4 cm | aquarat |
aquarat_10413 | x = 13.175
y = 7.496
z = 11.545
The number A is obtained by first rounding the values of x, y, and z to the hundredths place and then adding the resulting values. The number B is obtained by first adding the values of x, y, and z and then rounding the sum to the hundredths place. What is the value of A – B? | [
"0.01",
"0.02",
"0.03",
"0.1",
"0.2"
] | B. 0.02 | aquarat |
arc_challenge_774 | Which activity is an example of a good health habit? | [
"watching television",
"smoking cigarettes",
"eating candy",
"exercising every day"
] | D. exercising every day | arc_challenge |
mmlu_train_79759 | Do you like eating chocolate? Companies spend millions of dollars on tools and machines to make chocolate. With a little ingredients, however, you can turn your kitchen into a chocolate factory. Today we will teach the Cocoa Powder Method , it is easier for beginners. Try it and make your own homemade chocolate. Here are the ingredients you need: cocoa powder -- 2 cups (220g) ; butter -- 3/4 cup (170g); sugar -- 3/4 cup (100g); milk -- 2/3 cup (150ml); salt -- a little bit ; water -- 1 cup (235ml). Now, please follow these steps. First, mix the cocoa powder and butter in a bowl until you have a smooth paste . Then , add the cocoa powder mixture to the hot water and stir . Allow the temperature to rise back up. Put the hot mixture into a bowl, stir the sugar mixture into the hot cocoa mix. Add milk, stir until smooth. At last, put the mixture into different containers . The chocolate will take the shape of the container. You can put it in the fridge to harden it. We hope you can enjoy your homemade chocolate. What is NOT necessary when we are making chocolate? | [
"cocoa power",
"salt",
"water",
"egg"
] | D. egg | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_86236 | Here are some easy tips for getting to sleep. They can help you deal with tension, stress and anxiety, and enjoy a good night sleep. Not every one of these tips alone will get you to sleep, but a few of them at least should be useful. Get some physical exercise during the day. Even 15 minutes a day of exercise (at least half an hour before going to bed, so your body will have a chance to slow down) will give your body the activity and oxygen it needs to help you relax more and sleep better. Listen to the light music. Play some soft, smooth music that help you sleep. Of course you must have a recorder or CD player that will automatically turn off because if you get up and turn it off in the end, it'll lose its effect. Drink warm milk. A glass of warm milk 15 minutes before going to bed will keep you calm. Keep regular bedtime hours. Your body likes regular routines ,.It likes to know that it's going to get up at the same time each day, eat at the same time, and go to bed at the same time. Keep far away from caffeine, alcohol and tobacco. Before you go to sleep, you'd better not drink coffee or cola which has caffeine. Don't drink wine, beer or champagne which has alcohol and don't smoke. Don't watch TV or read before going to bed. Wait at least half an hour before going to bed after reading or watching TV. According to the passage, which of the following is good before going to bed? | [
"Watching TV or reading.",
"Drinking Coffee.",
"Drinking warm milk.",
"Drinking beer."
] | C. Drinking warm milk. | mmlu_train |
aquarat_31896 | If the number 90x8 is divisible by 8,then what will be the value of x? | [
"0",
"4",
"A and B",
"None",
"1"
] | A. 0 | aquarat |
mmlu_train_18835 | Public caught up in argument over safety of genetically modified or simply GM products, report Zhang Lei and Zhong Nan in Beijing. More than 300 people gathered to enjoy a bowl of porridge made from genetically modified food on Saturday, an attempt to quell public fears about the safety of the product. The first China Golden Rice Tasting Event was held at Huazhong Agricultural University in Wuhan, Hubei province, sparking another round in the nationwide debate about the safety of GM crops, often called "Frankenfood" by opponents. Similar events have been held in more than 28 cities since May, the university said. Both the pro and anti camps have posted conflicting comments on the Internet, with each providing evidence to back up their beliefs, but the exchanges are becoming increasingly bitter. Jiang Tao, a senior engineer at the Center for Agricultural Resources Research at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, who is in favor of GM foods, was annoyed about what he called "amateurs" spreading rumors. "Just look at the people who are opposed to GM foods; can you find anyone from a related field in the scientific community?" he asked. Jiang also accused the anti-GM lobby of repeatedly using outdated or inaccurate data to support an "incorrect" stance. Chen Yunfa, an independent researcher into the Yangtze River Delta economy, recently wrote a commentary on the Internet news portal Eastday in which he criticized the actions of the 61 scientists, saying they had gone "beyond their proper duty". He suggested that large multinational corporations might be behind the letter and similar incidents, prompted by a desire to freeze China's patent hybrid rice technology out of the market. To support his contentions, Chen said that GM rice, first produced by scientists in the US, still hasn't gained official approval from the US government. However, the US authorities have actually granted licenses to six varieties of GM rice. The commercial planting of two varieties - anti-herbicide (BAR) transgenic rice LL RICE 06 and LL RICE 62 - produced by the French pharmaceutical company Sanofi-Aventis, was approved in 1999 and a license for cultivation for edible use was granted in 2000. The public outcry for GM labeling and boycotting has hindered the advancement of the technology. Concern about GM foods has been fueled by studies like the one published by French professor Gilles-Eric Seralini in September 2012. Seralini claimed that his research involving rats proved that the GM corn fed to them caused tumor growth. Furthermore, there is growing concern that the pesticides used on GMOs are contributing to the decline of the world's honey bee population, leading to honey bee deaths by infecting the brains of the insects with toxins. Therefore, some experts recommend the labeling of non-GM foods so that consumers can make that decision without a regulatory burden being placed on GMOs. However, we should be cautious about anything that may risk humans' life. Only time will tell. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? | [
"Those who are for GM products and those who are against keep arguing fiercely by holding conferences.",
"People are failing to show evidence to support their pros and cons, although they hold a firm belief of their own.",
"Some people think those against GM foods have a good knowledge of GM technology and are ... | D. GM food may be just a way for some multinational corporations to drive China's patent hybrid rice out of the market. | mmlu_train |
aquarat_37899 | Two trains are moving in the same direction at 72 kmph and 36 kmph. The faster train crosses a man in the slower train in 27 seconds. Find the length of the faster train? | [
"270",
"2877",
"187",
"1776",
"191"
] | A. 270 | aquarat |
mmlu_train_39365 | BEIJING -Starting today,all indoor public places and many outdoor public places in Beijing are required to be 100-percent smoke-free, including primary and middle schools,seating areas of sports stadiums and hospitals that treat women or children. Those who break the law will face fines of up to 200 yuan( $32),and owners of the establishment will be fined up to 10,000 yuan. The Beijing government is training several thousand inspectors to be responsible for inspecting and issuing fines,and thousands of community volunteers will also come to help. But it would he difficult to carry out the law in some areas where smoking is common,such as nightclubs "Relying on punishment to control smoking is not enough. We hope that more cookers are willing to quit not because of strict rules, but because of their awareness of the harm caused by smoking"said Wang Benjin, deputy director of the Beijing Health Inspection Bureau. China has more than 300 million smokers,and more than I million people die each year due to smoking-related diseases. Beijing is home to about 4. 2 million smokers, accounting for 23. 4 percent of people. _ smoke an average of 14.6 cigarettes per day, according to a survey conducted by the Beijing Center for Disease Control last year. Just ahead of the regulation taking effect,Beijing MTR Corporation put up tobacco control posters on all trains on Subway Line 4 as part of the smoke-free campaign by the WHO "Beijing was honored with the World No Tohacco Day Award for its leadership in adopting a tough new tobacco control law. The award is a wonderful gift to people of Beijing and a wonderful gift to children of Beijing on International Children's Day-the gift of air free from secondhand smoke,"said Shin Young-soo, regional director for the WHO. If a person smokes in a nightclub, the owner and the person will face fines of up to _ | [
"200 yuan",
"10, 000 yuan",
"$32",
"10, 200 yuan"
] | D. 10, 200 yuan | mmlu_train |
aquarat_12462 | A courier charges for packages to a certain destination are 65 cents for the first 250 grams and 10 cents for each additional 100 grams or part thereof. What could be the weight in grams of a package for which the charge is $2.05? | [
"980",
"1130",
"1440",
"1610",
"1820"
] | D. 1610 | aquarat |
arc_easy_358 | Where do plants get energy from to make food? | [
"air",
"soil",
"water",
"sunlight"
] | D. sunlight | arc_easy |
arc_challenge_475 | Which of these does not illustrate substances reacting to form new substances? | [
"H_{2}O(l) -> H_{2}O(g)",
"2H_{2} + O_{2} -> 2H_{2}O",
"2Na + Cl_{2} -> 2NaCl",
"6CO_{2} + 6H_{2}O -> C_{6}H_{12}O_{6} + 6O_{2}"
] | A. H_{2}O(l) -> H_{2}O(g) | arc_challenge |
mmlu_train_8137 | You have been badly injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give you a blood transfusion because you lost a great deal of blood in the accident. However, special care must be taken in selecting new blood for you. If the blood is too different from your own, the transfusion could kill you. There are four basic types of blood; A, B, AB, and O. A simple test can make sure of a person's blood type. Everybody is born with one of these four types of blood. Blood type, like hair color1 and height, is received from parents. The four groups must be transfused carefully. A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can give to any other group; therefore, it is often called the universal donor . For the opposite reason, AB is sometimes called the universal recipient . However, because so many reactions can happen in transfusions , patients usually receive only salt of plasma (liquid part of blood) until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of a hospital. In this way, it is possible to prevent the transfusion from any bad reactions. If you need a blood transfusion, the best and safest blood for you is . | [
"a mixture of type A and type B",
"a mixture of salt, plasma and type O",
"type AB",
"exactly the same type as your own"
] | D. exactly the same type as your own | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_32412 | Raising Money to Find a Cure, One Ribbon Barrette at a Time How many times a day do we tell our kids that we're proud of them? Probably not nearly enough. As a daughter of Chinese parents, it's not in our culture's nature to celebrate incredible accomplishments by announcing them to the world, but I'm going to break the rule and announce that I'm so proud of my 10-year-old daughter and all that she has done to raise money to support research to find a cure for Cystic Fibrosis(CF,) "Mommy, " said Emily as we rushed around the house packing our things for another day at the pool last summer. "I'm going to bring my ribbon barrettes to sell during adult swimming" Emily's best friend is one of the 30,000 children and adults living in the United States with Cystic Fibrosis, a life-threatening genetic disease that affects the lungs and digestive system. In the 1950s, very few children with CF lived to attend elementary school. Although great progress in understanding and treating CF has led to great improvements in the length and quality of life for those with CF, there still isn't a cure. Last spring, Emily donated $ 140 CFF's Great Walk in honor of her best friend living with Cystic Fibrosis. She had no idea what the summer would bring for her CFF ribbon barrette fundraise when school ended for the year. Fortunately, every time I shared a photo of Emily's ribbon barrettes on the Internet, we received orders that privately message me or email me with requests for barrettes in their favorites colors. Three weeks into the summer, Emily had raised $ 297 and I was spending a lot of time running her to the craft store to restock her supplies for a very good cause while my husband was packing and shipping orders all over the country. My social media accounts have served as the most powerful tool for Emily to spread the _ . People notice kids doing great things and want to help the girls who are raising money to help find a cure, one ribbon barrette at a time. Emily and her best friend have named their activity Ribbon Barrettes for Research. They have business cards and a brand new shiny website developed on a free platform, to show that any kid can do what she has been doing. To my daughter, each sale is a victory and each order that goes out is an opportunity to spread awareness about CF. The handwritten thank-you note included in each order further shows the importance of teaching kids and parents how much their purchase support research that we hope will one day find a cure for CF. As a parent, I love that Emily has found the power in her own voice and she has inspired others to advocate causes they care about. What is Emily's attitude towards treating Cystic Fibrosis? | [
"Unconcerned",
"Pessimistic",
"Hopeful",
"Unworried"
] | C. Hopeful | mmlu_train |
aquarat_1164 | A 1200 m long train crosses a tree in 120 sec, how much time will I take to pass a platform 500 m long? | [
"266 Sec",
"170 Sec",
"776 Sec",
"166 Sec",
"997 Sec"
] | B. 170 Sec | aquarat |
mmlu_train_93794 | If the solar system were used as a model of an atom, what would the Sun most likely represent? | [
"an ion",
"a nucleus",
"a neutron",
"an electron"
] | B. a nucleus | mmlu_train |
aquarat_39925 | In what time will a train 90 meters long cross an electric pole, if its speed is 124 km/hr | [
"5 seconds",
"4.5 seconds",
"3 seconds",
"2.6 seconds",
"None of these"
] | D. 2.6 seconds | aquarat |
arc_challenge_1094 | Screech owls have two color variations-red and grey. What advantage does the grey screech owl have over the red screech owl in a habitat that is made up of trees with dark-colored bark? | [
"nesting",
"feeding",
"reproduction",
"camouflage"
] | D. camouflage | arc_challenge |
mmlu_train_10283 | A new study finds that our brains are wired to make music-color connections depending on how the music makes us feel. Mozart's "Flute Concerto No.1 in G Major" is most often associated with bright yellow and orange, whereas his "Requiem in D Minor" is linked to bluish gray, the findings revealed. US researchers from the University of California, Berkeley, enlisted nearly 100 subjects for a study on music and color. With 37 colors, the UC Berkeley study found that people tend to pair faster-paced music in a major key with lighter, more vivid, yellow colors, whereas slower-paced music in a minor key is more likely to be teamed up with darker, grayer, bluer colors. "Surprisingly, we can predict with 95 percent accuracy how happy or sad the colors people pick will be based on how happy or sad the music is that they are listening to," said lead author and UC Berkeley vision scientist Stephen Palmer. In three experiments, the subjects listened to 18 classical music pieces that varied in pace (slow, medium, fast) and in major VS minor keys. In the first experiment, participants were asked to pick five of the 37 colors that best matched the music to which they were listening. Separately, they rated each piece of music on a scale of happy to sad, strong to weak, lively to dull, and calm to angry. Next, the research team plans to study particiapants in Turkey where traditional music employs a wider range of scales than just major and minor. "We know that in Mexico and the US the responses are very similar," Palmer said. "But we don't yet know about China or Turkey." According to the text, the research mainly deals with _ | [
"how colors or music influence our emotions",
"how emotions affect music-color connections",
"why we have different feelings towards music",
"why we have different feelings towards colors"
] | B. how emotions affect music-color connections | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_93312 | Which of the following causes a ship’s iron anchor to sink to the ocean floor when it is released overboard? | [
"chemical forces",
"gravity",
"magnetism",
"nuclear forces"
] | B. gravity | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_95713 | which of these can alter its appearance naturally to evade being captured? | [
"a little chameleon",
"a human being",
"a lion",
"a goat"
] | A. a little chameleon | mmlu_train |
aquarat_39887 | A,B,C can complete a piece of work in 3,9and 15 days respectively. Working together, they will complete the same work in how many days? | [
"45/23",
"55/23",
"61/57",
"12/13",
"22/23"
] | A. 45/23 | aquarat |
mmlu_train_24065 | Malnutrition remains a serious problem for India. But a new study shows that India's leading causes of death now also include diseases related to obesity such as heart disease. India's National Family Health Survey shows that more than twenty percent of Indians living in cities are overweight or obese. And in the northwestern state of Punjab, that is true for almost forty percent of women. Aradhna Tripathi is a business professional in New Delhi. She said, " Eating is the most important thing in any Indian household and how you show your love and gratitude for a person is through the kind of food you serve him. And the kind of lifestyle we are leading is one of the reasons why we have the number of obese people increasing every day. But Aradhna Tripathi says she has decided to lose weight. Her mother and grandmother are also diabetic . In fact, the International Diabetes Federation says India is now the diabetes capital of the world. Researchers say Indians store more body fat per kilogram than Europeans. That means obese Indians are even more at the risk of diabetes than other people. Doctor Anoop Misra at Fortis Hospital in New Delhi says the risk of diabetes is crossing social and economic lines. _ But Doctor Misra is hopeful that the spread (,)of obesity can be slowed. And he says it must start in schools by giving all Indian children the same instruction on physical activity and diet. The World Health Organization says China is also moving up in obesity rates. The estimate has reached about five percent countryside and as high as twenty percent in some cities. According to Aradhna Tripathi , one of the causes of the obesity problems is _ . | [
".the development of economy",
"the change of Indians' lifestyle",
"Indians' attitude towards eating",
"Indians' attitude towards obesity."
] | C. Indians' attitude towards eating | mmlu_train |
arc_challenge_893 | Which question can be answered using an investigation done by a science class? | [
"What is the climate on Jupiter?",
"Do plants grow differently with and without light?",
"Where is the warmest place on Earth that has life?",
"How far do monarch butterflies migrate?"
] | B. Do plants grow differently with and without light? | arc_challenge |
aquarat_24511 | in a tennis match the probability for A to win the match is 2/3 and he has to win 3 sets to win the match so what is the probability for A to win the match | [
"182/243",
"172/243",
"162/243",
"192/243",
"292/243"
] | D. 192/243 | aquarat |
mmlu_train_56626 | Electrical devices could soon use power make by human energy, Scientists say they have developed an experimental device that produces electricity from the physical movement of a person walking , British scientist Max Donelan and other scientists in Canada and the United States developed the device. The device connects to a person's knee, As the person walks, the device captures energy each time the person slows down, To do this ,the device helps with the slowing sown movement of the leg, The movements of the walking person push parts of a small machine that produces electricity, Using the device, an adult walking quickly could produce thirteen watts of electricity in just a minute, Donelan says walking at that speed could produce enough power to operate a laptop computer for six minutes. There are several possible uses for the device ,Developers say it could help people who work in areas without electricity to operate small computers, The deice could also be used in hospitals to operate heart pacemakers ,It could even be used to assist in the movement of robotic arms and legs. The experimental version of the device weighs about one and a half kilograms, but it is too costly for most people to buy, But the researchers hope to make a lighter, less costly version.An improved version should be ready in one year. The developers hope the device will one day help developing countries, Nearly twenty five percent of people around the world live without electric power. A similar product was invented in 2005 by Larry Rome of the University of Pennsylvania,He created a bag carried on a person's back that also produces power from walking, The knee device does not produce as much electricity as the bag ,But the bag requires the walker to carry a load of twenty to thirty kilograms. What would be the best title for the passage? | [
"First device powered by walking will soon be on the market",
"Advanced technology brings in a new way to operate heart pacemakers",
"Device gives new meaning to the idea of power walking",
"Human energy will become a main source of electricity"
] | C. Device gives new meaning to the idea of power walking | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_99806 | Items are all ultimately compromised of which? | [
"Cells",
"Molecules",
"Air",
"Nerves"
] | B. Molecules | mmlu_train |
arc_challenge_357 | Which event most changes an ecosystem in a single day? | [
"drought",
"succession",
"decomposition",
"wildfire"
] | D. wildfire | arc_challenge |
aquarat_47050 | By selling 150 mangoes, a fruit-seller gains the selling price of 20 mangoes. Find the gain percent? | [
"27%",
"25%",
"21%",
"15%",
"24%"
] | D. 15% | aquarat |
arc_challenge_404 | Which graph is best to present data collected on yearly water usage in the United States? | [
"bar graph",
"line graph",
"scatterplot",
"circle graph"
] | B. line graph | arc_challenge |
aquarat_25531 | A grocer has a sale of Rs. 6435, Rs. 6927, Rs. 6855, Rs. 7230 and Rs. 6562 for 5 consecutive months. How much sale must he have in the sixth month so that he gets an average sale of Rs. 6600? | [
"s. 4991",
"s. 5591",
"s. 6001",
"s. 6991",
"s. 7991"
] | B. s. 5591 | aquarat |
arc_easy_1602 | Which set of equipment would be best to use when investigating what is found in a sample of pond water? | [
"net, gloves, specimen bags",
"beaker, calculator, graph paper",
"microscope, eye dropper, slides",
"measuring tape, thermometer, clipboard"
] | C. microscope, eye dropper, slides | arc_easy |
mmlu_train_11595 | Scientists from the United States say they have found fish and other creatures living under key waters in Antarctica. They made the announcement after completing three months of research at the Ross Ice Shelf, the world's largest floating ice sheet. The researchers hoped to find clues to explain the force of the melting ice and its effect on sea level rise. Reed Scherer and Ross Powell are with Northern Illinois University in DeKalb, Illinois. They just finished up their research on our southernmost continent. Money for the project came from America's National Science Foundation. "We chose a study site where, in the first year ,We went into the subglacial lake and tried to understand the environment in there, both ecologically and in terms of the ice dynamics about how the lake operates ,and how the sediment underneath the ice sheet operates, as well, because it's the water and the sediment underneath the ice that controls how fast the ice is flowing into the ocean" says Ross Powell, who led the investigation. The team included scientists ,engineers, machinery and other supplies across the ice from the main U.S. scientific base at Mc Murdo Station to the researcher's camp .The camp was near a subglacial lake ,where an earlier study took place, Ross Powell says the latest study may provide evidence that can help predict the effect of climate change on rising sea levels. "What we have found is that these are very sensitive areas to the stability of how dynamic the ice is and how fast the ice may react to increases of melting both from the ocean and the atmosphere." Among the new instruments built for the project was a powerful hot water drill. The researchers used the drill to dig down some 740 meters. They collected water ,sediment and other material from the grounding zone. Working around the clock before the deep hole refroze, they sent a video camera down to the 400-square-meter undersea area. Reed Scherer says the video images they saw in the Command Center were a total surprise. "It's a very mobile environment. The bottom is changing constantly. And so the things that we saw were all very mobile organisms, things that swim and some things that crawl. And obviously they are getting enough nutrition that they can thrive, Some of the little crustacean-like creatures called amphipods that we saw swam quite quickly and were quite active." This is the farthest south that fish have ever been seen. How did the creatures get here? What do they feed on? And what effect will the retreating ice have on them? Ross Powell says the ice and sediment cores taken from the grounding zone can offer clues. "We know that the ice is melting there at the moment and so by opening up the cores once they get back, we hope to be able to understand what the ice was doing in the past ,relative to what it is doing now. And because it is melting so fast or seems to be melting fast at the moment, we anticipate that there will he some differences that we'll see in the history of the ice sheet from the sediment cores, once we open them up ."But Ross Powell says the work raises more questions than it answers. From sediment cores taken from the grounding zone, scientists will probably know _ | [
"what the ice will do in the near future",
"the ice in the grounding zone is melting at the moment",
"some differences rarely exist in the history of the ice sheet",
"something about the creatures under icy water in Antarctic."
] | D. something about the creatures under icy water in Antarctic. | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_24002 | Where do the turtles go? Every summer, thousands of endangered green sea turtles climb onto beaches around the world. Each mother sea turtle produces 100 or more eggs in a hole, and covers the hole with sand before she swims away. Two months later, the eggs hatch , and the baby turtles climb out of the sand and swim into the ocean. They don't reappear until they have grown as large as dinner plates. Until now, no one knows where the baby turtles go or what they do. "if we don't know where these little turtles are, we can't protect them," says Kim Reich, who helps solve part of the mystery. Her teacher, Karen Bjorndal, has studied green sea turtles for more than 30 years. Every year, Bjorndal goes to the Bahamas Islands. Many young sea turtles come here to live and eat at the end of their childhood. These turtles are the only sea turtles that live as plant eaters. In fact, their name may be a result of what they eat. The turtles don't look green but they do have green fat. Scientists learned that the turtles eat green sea plants, which may turn their fat green. Between 2002 and 2004, Bjorndal caught 44 green sea turtles in the Bahamas. After testing them, she found something to support the 20-year-old idea: baby green sea turtles eat meat before they turn to a diet of plants. In fact, they eat animals that live in the open ocean. Scientists still need to find where exactly green sea turtles grow. We now know that baby green sea turtles are out in the open ocean, but the open ocean is a big place. " _ is really a problem," says Bjorndal. The discovery may help us do a better job of protecting this sea animal. What does Karen Bjorndal's research prove about green sea turtles? | [
"the young live in the Bahamas Islands.",
"The young eat meat before turning to a diet of plants",
"They live in the open ocean for a lifelong time",
"They are the only sea turtles that live as plant eaters."
] | B. The young eat meat before turning to a diet of plants | mmlu_train |
arc_easy_2083 | An ocean, a forest, and a grassy meadow are each examples of a complete ecosystem. Complete ecosystems contain only | [
"animals.",
"rocks and water.",
"living and nonliving things.",
"populations of plants and animals."
] | C. living and nonliving things. | arc_easy |
mmlu_train_31819 | Twenty-three-year old Rio Safiyanto sells face masks, or coverings, for about 30 cents each in central Jakarta, Indonesia. He makes enough money to buy a cell phone that permits him to visit websites. He says every average person has a cellphone. He likes having one because he can talk to his family when he is away from home. And, he is especially pleased that he can use it to listen to music. It is known as a feature phone . That is because it is cheaper and cannot perform as many actions as more advanced phones like the Apple iPhone. These devices make up the majority of cell phones sold around the world. They have proven more successful in places like Indonesia, where some smartphones cost 700 dollars or more. Although many lower-income users are new to smartphones, they are quickly learning to use the technology. Cell manufacturer Nokia offers a service called Life Tools. For a small monthly payment, the company sends text messages to farmers. The messages tell of weather conditions, crop prices, agricultural news and give other advice. Local businessman Aldi Haryopratomo has developed a way for small store owners to sell things like prepaid cellphone minutes and life insurance through text messages. Ruma is the company that developed the technology. The company is working on a system that will _ people about jobs in their area. At a recent digital technology show in Jakarta, banks offered no-interest financing for credit card purchases. Marina Luthfiani manages a mobile shop in the area. She said almost everyone can buy a smartphone because of competitive financing and credit choices. She says Indonesians like to buy the latest devices. A report last June by Semiocast, a French internet research company, said Jakarta was the world's top tweeting city, ahead of Tokyo and London. What is the main idea of the text? | [
"Indonesians like services on the Internet",
"The Internet is widely used in Indonesia.",
"Feature phones are the only choices in Indonesia.",
"More and more Indonesians use smartphones."
] | D. More and more Indonesians use smartphones. | mmlu_train |
aquarat_22297 | What is the least number that should be added to 1054, so the sum of the number is divisible by 23? | [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4",
"5"
] | D. 4 | aquarat |
mmlu_train_56963 | What Is Bird Flu? What is bird flu?It's a form of influenza believed to strike all birds.Though poultry are believed to be especially prone to humans,no human-to-human transmission has been reported. Where is it?Thailand,Vietnam,Indonesia,Cambodia,South Korea,Japan,Taiwan and China have reported outbreaks in birds in recent months.Thailand and Vietnam have reported human cases.Bird flu was first reported in humans in Hong Kong in 1997.Since then,it's popped up mostly in Asia,although the Netherlands reported an outbreak,including human cases,in 2003. How many people have been affected?The disease has killed seven people.Vietnam has confirmed six human cases,and all of them have died.Thailand has confirmed three cases,including one death. How is it passed?Infected birds spread the virus through saliva ,faeces ,and nasal secretions . So far,only humans with direct contact with sick birds have caught the disease.But scientists are worried that bird flu could link with regular human influenza,mutate ,and become a deadly new virus and cause a pandemic . What are the symptoms in birds?Loss of appetite,ruffled feathers,fever,weak- ness,diarrhea ,excessive thirst,swelling.Mortality rate can range between 50 percent to 100 percent. What are the symptoms in humans?Fever,cough,sore throat,muscle aches,eye infections,pneu- monia ,viral pneumonia and so on. World Health Organization(WHO) says this year's strain is resistant to cheaper antiviral drugs,for instance,amantadine(,).Scientists are exploring more expensive treatment. WHO also recommends quarantining sick people. There's no evidence that the virus is being passed through eating chicken products,health experts say.Heat kills viruses,and WHO says chicken products should be cooked thoroughly at the temperature of at least 70 degrees Celsius(158 degrees Fahrenheit).WHO also says people should wash their hands after handling poultry so as not to contaminate other objects. In which place no bird flu cases were reported? | [
"Japan.",
"Australia.",
"Taiwan.",
"South Korea."
] | B. Australia. | mmlu_train |
aquarat_8176 | Each digit 1 through 5 is used exactly once to create a 5-digit integer. If the 1 and the 2 cannot be adjacent digits in the integer, how many 5-digit integers are possible? | [
"72",
"66",
"76",
"78",
"90"
] | A. 72 | aquarat |
mmlu_train_24326 | I was born in Brooklyn. My father was a small-business man and we never had much money. He supported the family, moved us to Merrick on Long Island, when I was 11. He just recently died at age 96. He was still driving and playing golf right to the end. He was the only guy I knew who at age 90 could shoot under his age. I guess that taught me something about perseverance. I went to the University of Michigan as an engineering student in 1960. I was standing outside the student union building when Senator John F. Kennedy made a campaign speech that essentially announced his plan for the Peace Corps. He talked about how students could provide service for the country. It was an important moment for me. After I graduated, I worked as a computer programmer for I.B.M. for two years. By then, the Vietnam War was in full swing and the draft had accelerated. I didn't agree with the war and was interested in finding alternatives. I.B.M. applied for a delay for me twice but the application failed. I went to work at M.I.T.'s Instrumentation Labs on a project designed to create a rescue vehicle for lost submarines . I thought this job would keep me out of the draft, but M.I.T. hadn't put in the proper paperwork and I got called in for my physical. The day before my physical, I broke my ankle playing tennis and, of course, my draft board didn't believe a word of it. I had to provide X-rays. I had tears in my eyes from the pain, but a smile on my face. I started John Snow Inc. in 1978 (Dr. Snow is considered the father of modern epidemiology because he traced the source of a cholera epidemic in the 1850s). We had a very clear vision of what we would be. It would not be about making the most money but having the most impact. My goal was to attract talented people who had that passion to focus on primary care, women's health, child health, and to do great work. I also run a nonprofit called World Education, which focuses on literacy. What motivates me is going to the field, either in the United States or overseas, and seeing the people whose lives we affect. I didn't grow up rich but had the advantage of growing up in the United States and getting a good education. I couldn't have started J.S.I. in many other places. And I believe there is a duty to try and assist people who are struggling against tough situations. According to the passage, we know that _ . | [
"the author' father taught him to play golf",
"the author was disappointed to have failed physical examination",
"John Snow Inc. was started by the father of modern epidemiology",
"the author feels lucky to have grown up in the United States"
] | D. the author feels lucky to have grown up in the United States | mmlu_train |
aquarat_42082 | Sides of a rectangular park are in the ratio 3: 2 and its area is 5766 sq m, the cost of fencing it at 50 ps per meter is? | [
"287",
"1287",
"125",
"155",
"271"
] | D. 155 | aquarat |
mmlu_train_30887 | About 6,000doctors in theprefix = st1 /Philippinesare studying to become nurses so they can find higher-paying jobs abroad, Health Secretary Francisco Duque says. This was up from 2,000 doctors who studied to become nurses last year, Duque said. The exodus of doctors and nurses had created a "threatening situation for our health care system" and a task force had been established to examine the potential impact, he said. The team was working on a bill which would require doctors to practice in thePhilippinesfor at least three to four years before they were able to work abroad. "I think the problem really is the migration of doctors. We have so many nurses now, more than enough to fill up(vacancies). But our doctors are leaving," Duque said. A study by the University of thePhilippineshad found that between 2000to 2003 more than 50,000 Filipino nurses went abroad to work. A doctor working in a government hospital in thePhilippinesearns only about 25,000 pesos(446 dollars) a month. A doctor could earn around 8,000dollars a month while working as a nurse overseas. Even lawyers, accountants and engineers are enrolling to brain as nurses. Filipino nurses are in demand in Europe, the United States, the Middle East and even closer to home, such as in Singapore and Japan. However, Health officials have warned the country faces a "medical apocalypse" if it continues to lose its health professionals to jobs abroad. Which of the following statements about the doctor in the Philippinesis true? | [
"Many doctors started to study to become nurses this year.",
"More than 50,000Filipino doctors went abroad to work between 2000to 2003.",
"A doctor could earn as much as a nurse overseas in a government hospital at home.",
"Many doctors went abroad because of the poor working conditions at home."
] | A. Many doctors started to study to become nurses this year. | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_63495 | Phys ed (physical education) is making a comeback as a part of the school core curriculum ,but with a difference. While group sports are still part of the curriculum, the new way is to teach skills that are useful beyond gym class. Instead of learning how to climb a rope, children are taught to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance . In this way,kids are given the tools and skills and experiences so they can lead a physically active life for the rest of their life. Considering that 15 percent of American children aged 6 to 18 are overweight, supporters say more money and thought must be put into phys ed curriculum. In many cases, that may mean not just replacing the old gym-class model with fitness programs but also starting up phys ed programs because school boards often "put P.E. on the chopping block , cutting it entirely or decreasing its teachers or the days it is offered," says Alicia Moag-Stahlberg, the executive director of Action for Health Kids. The difference in phys ed programs is partly due to the lack of a national standard. "Physical education needs to be part of the core curriculum," she added. The wisdom of the new approach has some scientific support. Researchers at the University of Wisconsin have showed how effective the fit-for-life model of gym class can be. They observed how 50 overweight children lost more weight when they cycled and skied cross-country than when they played sports. The researchers also found that teaching sports like football resulted in less overall movement, partly because some reluctant students were able to sit on the bench. Another problem with simply teaching group sports in gym class is that only a small percentage of students continue playing them after graduating from high school. The new method teaches skills that translate to adulthood. How many problems are mentioned in the passage with simply teaching group sports? | [
"Two",
"Three",
"Four",
"One"
] | A. Two | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_37430 | If you are afraid of the dark,it's not a big deal.It's perfectly normal to feel afraid After all,animals do too. "Fear matters,"says Karen Warkentin,an ecologist."It's a good thing," she adds, "because fear makes you do things that keep you alive." Like kids,many animals experience fear and they respond to the feeling in variety of ways.A frightened turtle pulls its head and legs inside its shell.A small fish will swim away when a big,hungry fish approaches. Some animals respond to fear in ways you might not expect.The first example is that the fear of being eaten can scare some frogs right out of their eggs. Warkentin made the surprising discovery while studying red--eyed tree frogs in Costa Rica. In this species,female frogs attach jellylike clumps of their eggs to the undersides of leaves.The leaves hang on branches that dangle over ponds.After they hatch from the eggs,the tadpoles then fall into the water,where they eventually grow into adult frogs. Tree frog eggs usually grow for 6 days before hatching.If they sense that a hungry snake is about to attack,however,they can hatch up to 2 days ahead of schedule. As the snakes are unable to swim,by falling into the water early,the tadpoles can escape. If hatching early helps protect red--eyed tree frogs from snakes,you might wonder why their eggs don't always hatch sooner.It turns out that hatching early brings its own danger.Once tadpoles land in the water,hungry fish and other animals like to eat them too.Staying in their eggs for a full 6 days,then,allows frog embryos to grow big and strong.This extra growth improves their chances of surviving in the water. Why do the tadpoles hatch up to 2 days ahead of the schedule?Because | [
"They like falling into the water early",
"They want to grow into adult frog",
"They sense a hungry snake is about to attack",
"Frog embryos can grow strong"
] | C. They sense a hungry snake is about to attack | mmlu_train |
aquarat_34466 | 28,14,15,22.5,24.5,61.25,64.25,? | [
"224.875",
"234.875",
"244.875",
"254.875",
"264.875"
] | A. 224.875 | aquarat |
mmlu_train_50175 | Nowadays the U.S. students are sleepy in school because they spend too much time texting, playing video games, watching TV and using the media in other ways. "Heavy media use interferes with sleep by reducing sleep duration, making it harder to fall asleep, and lowering sleep quality," Meilan Zhang, an assistant professor at the University of Texas at El Paso, wrote in her research review in the journal, Sleep Medicine. But the relationship between youth's media use and sleep is not so simple, said Michael Gradisar, who authored both that review and the Sleep Medicine meta-analysis. "Technology use is the new evidence when we are trying to answer 'Why are school-age children sleeping less?'" said Mr. Gradisar, an associate professor of psychology at Flinders University in Adelaide, Australia. There may be safe limits to technology use, Mr. Gradisar stated. For instance, recent research results indicate that using a bright screen for an hour before bed or even playing violent video games for less than that will not necessarily interfere with teenagers' sleep, he wrote. But longer periods of usage can be harmful to sleep, Mr. Gradisar added. Rather than delaying school start times, he said, the first step should be educating parents about limiting the hours that their children are using technology before bed, and enforcing a consistent bedtime. Early school start times are also commonly blamed for students' sleepiness, especially for adolescents. Secondary schools around the nation and the world have been delaying start times, often with positive results. Mr. Minnich of the TIMSS and PIRLS International Study Center hesitated to put blame to any particular factor. But he did think that cost-saving measures to consolidate bus routes might help explain U.S. students' sleepiness. "For those children who board the bus first, they must get up earlier, may end up sleeping on the way to school, and may end up arriving at school sleepy." he said. Which of the following may be the best title for the text? | [
"Kids benefit a lot from technology.",
"Several sleep troubles appear at school.",
"Some tips can help kids sleep well.",
"Several factors affect kids' sleep."
] | D. Several factors affect kids' sleep. | mmlu_train |
arc_easy_592 | Why is protein an important part of a healthy diet? | [
"It is needed to change glucose to energy.",
"It is needed to store nutrients.",
"It is needed to repair tissue.",
"It is needed to produce water."
] | C. It is needed to repair tissue. | arc_easy |
mmlu_train_47827 | Preventing obesity and smoking can save lives, but it doesn't save money, reported researchers. "It was a small surprise, for it is against the common belief," said Pieter Van Baal, who led the study. "But it makes sense. If you live longer, then you cost the health system more." The researchers found that from age 20 to 56, obese people racked up the most expensive health costs. But on average, healthy people lived 84 years. Smokers lived about 77 years, and obese people lived about 80 years. Smokers and obese people tended to have more heart disease than healthy people. Therefore in the long run, the thin and healthy group cost about $417, 000, from age 20 on. Smokers cost about $326, 000 and obese people $371, 000. "The result throws a bucket of cold water onto the idea, based on guesswork, that obesity is going to cost trillions of dollars," said Patrick Basham, a professor of health politics. "If we're going to worry about the future of obesity, we should stop worrying about its financial impact," he said. "The benefits of obesity prevention may not be seen immediately in terms of cost saving in tomorrow's budget, but there are long-term gains," said Van Baal. "These are often immeasurable when it comes to people living longer and healthier lives." In the meanwhile, he said that governments should recognize that successful smoking and obesity prevention programs mean that people will have a longer chance of dying of something more expensive later in life. "Lung cancer is a cheap disease to treat because people don't survive very long. But if they are old enough to get Alzheimer's one day, they may survive longer and cost more. We are not advising that governments stop trying to prevent obesity," Van Baal said. "But they should do it for the right reasons." What can we know about the belief that obesity costs much? | [
"It turns out to be incorrect.",
"It comes from scientific study.",
"It is based on medical evidence.",
"It has changed over the past years."
] | A. It turns out to be incorrect. | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_96021 | what role does some plankton have that is similar to farmer in ohio? | [
"needs food",
"produces food",
"can get sick",
"lives in ocean"
] | B. produces food | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_97588 | Dinosaur carcasses are a form of | [
"car parts",
"fuel",
"fun",
"food"
] | B. fuel | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_4513 | Delilah put a container of water in the freezer and left it there overnight. The next morning she saw that the water in the container had changed to ice. Which of the following statements best explains why the water changed to ice? | [
"The water gained energy.",
"The water absorbed light.",
"Mass was released from the water.",
"Heat was taken away from the water."
] | D. Heat was taken away from the water. | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_21314 | Beginning in October, more than 13,000 McDonald's restaurants in America will use a new variety of cooking oil. McDonald' s aims to make its French fries and other fried foods healthier. The change will not affect the taste or the number of calories in the food. But by changing the cooking oil, McDonald's says, it hopes to cut by nearly half the amount of _ in French fries and reduce the amount of saturated fats by 16 percent. Scientists believe that trans fatty acids and saturated fats raise cholesterol levels and increase the risk of heart disease. McDonald's new step is important because McDonald's is an industry leader and other fast-food chains and food processors may follow the lead. For McDonald's ,the action comes at a time when Americans are becoming more and more concerned about; obesity and are increasing pressure on food companies to offer healthy and nutritious food to consumers. After three years of study, McDonald's officials say they are _ oil that is lower in saturated fats and trans fatty acids. McDonald's says the change will not cause higher price for consumers. Though there is some change, scientists say that the amount of trans fat in foods at McDonald's and at other fast-food companies is still important. When a new kind of cooking oil is used in McDonald's, _ | [
"the prices of McDonald's foods will be a tot higher",
"consumers will find the taste of McDonald's foods different",
"many other food companies will do what McDonald's does",
"obesity will disappear in American society sooner or later"
] | C. many other food companies will do what McDonald's does | mmlu_train |
aquarat_10340 | A train is running at a speed of 40 km/hr and it crosses a post in
18 seconds. What is the length of the train? | [
"190 m",
"150 m",
"200 m",
"140 m",
"250 m"
] | C. 200 m | aquarat |
mmlu_train_1227 | What kingdom contains organisms that are multicellular, have no chlorophyll, and absorb nutrients from decaying tissue? | [
"Fungi",
"Plantae",
"Protista",
"Animalia"
] | A. Fungi | mmlu_train |
aquarat_49252 | Two pumps are connected to an empty tank. Pump X fills the tank with water at a constant rate, while pump Y drains water out of the tank at a constant rate. The two pumps finish filling the tank in three times the duration it would take pump X alone to fill the tank. If pump Y alone can empty a whole tank in 36 minutes, then how many minutes does it take pump X alone to fill the tank? | [
"18",
"24",
"26",
"28",
"30"
] | B. 24 | aquarat |
mmlu_train_91104 | Many of us don't pay attention to the importance of eye care. It's said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene and aging . Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from _ . Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. ,. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer? | [
"Eat healthy foods.",
"Clean the eyes by using cold water.",
"Wear a pair of sunglasses.",
"Have a rest after working for a while."
] | D. Have a rest after working for a while. | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_94730 | Which adaptation allows a walrus to stay warm in cold water? | [
"reddish coat",
"bristly mustache",
"wrinkled skin",
"thick layer of blubber"
] | D. thick layer of blubber | mmlu_train |
arc_challenge_315 | In the 17th century, Galileo proposed a hypothesis to explain how suction pumps work. Galileo's hypothesis was disproved, but later it helped Torricelli in the development of an instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure. How did Galileo's hypothesis most likely help with the development of this new technology? | [
"by leading Galileo to design a different technology",
"by allowing another scientist to critique Galileo's hypothesis",
"by providing evidence of the effects of atmospheric pressure",
"by inspiring another scientist to test an alternative hypothesis"
] | D. by inspiring another scientist to test an alternative hypothesis | arc_challenge |
aquarat_1582 | A fair coin is tossed 9 times. What is the probability of getting more heads than tails in 9 tosses? | [
"1/2",
"63/128",
"4/7",
"61/256",
"63/64"
] | A. 1/2 | aquarat |
mmlu_train_43051 | Education plays a very important role in everybody's life. We go to school because we want to know more about the world around us. The typical classroom used to be the place where teachers and students were working and exploring the wonderful world of knowledge together, but now everything has changed. The Internet is one of those approaches. Learning via the Internet is a new style that seems to become successful than the traditional teaching. The Internet provides schools with a large amount of learning material that is accessible to students online. Owing to the choices of courses online, completing a program becomes much easier. We used to go to the library when we needed information and spend hours searching for the right sources. Today there is a "library" in our house and it is available 24 hours a day. From my personal experience, being a first time mother, I find that using information online is very helpful. While I am at home with my baby, I can still search for the material I need and exchange thoughts and information with my classmates without leaving my house. The Internet is not only a big information provider but also a money and time saver. People predict that education will be much cheaper in the future because of Internet access to information. The cost of land, building and wages for teachers are continuously increasing. In addition, regular courses (offline) depend heavily on books and other paper-based materials, while online education posts lectures, and assignments electronically, which saves thousands of dollars every year. With no physical restrictions, the Internet classes and courses are also very convenient. In classroom-based education there is a limitation on the number of students while Internet education is available to everyone. Students don't have to struggle in order to register for classes they like. Students will have more choices to take their courses and classes online. The Internet offers a wonderful opportunity to obtain knowledge in a more convenient and less expensive way. In my opinion, online life in the future is simply inescapable. What's the author's attitude towards the Internet? | [
"Positive",
"Negative",
"Neutral",
"Uninterested"
] | A. Positive | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_93909 | Where are proteins synthesized? | [
"mitochondria",
"ribosomes",
"centrioles",
"lysosomes"
] | B. ribosomes | mmlu_train |
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