id stringlengths 9 18 | question stringlengths 4 4.81k | choices listlengths 2 13 | full_answer stringlengths 4 180 | dataset stringclasses 5
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|
mmlu_train_94837 | In the human body, the breaking down of food into simple substances occurs in the | [
"digestive system.",
"excretory system.",
"circulatory system.",
"respiratory system."
] | A. digestive system. | mmlu_train |
arc_easy_1964 | Students are learning about the natural resources in Maryland. One group of students researches information about renewable natural resources in the state. The other group researches information about nonrenewable natural resources in the state. The resources the students investigate include plants, animals, soil, minerals, water, coal, and oil. Which nonrenewable natural resource heats homes? | [
"sunlight",
"aluminum",
"natural gas",
"ocean waves"
] | C. natural gas | arc_easy |
mmlu_train_94333 | A balloon filled with helium gas is set free and starts to move upward. Which of the following best explains why the helium balloon moves upward? | [
"The density of helium is less than the density of air.",
"The air resistance lifts the balloon up.",
"There is no gravity acting on the helium balloons.",
"The wind blows the balloon upward."
] | A. The density of helium is less than the density of air. | mmlu_train |
aquarat_10469 | What is the smallest integer n for which 25^n > 5^12 ? | [
"6",
"7",
"8",
"9",
"10"
] | B. 7 | aquarat |
aquarat_16796 | The G.C.D of 1.08, 0.36 and 1.5 is | [
"0.06",
"0.1",
"0.18",
"0.11",
"0.12"
] | A. 0.06 | aquarat |
aquarat_38542 | Sandy bought 65 books for $1380 from one shop and 55 books for $900 from another shop. What is the average price that Sandy paid per book? | [
"$13",
"$15",
"$17",
"$19",
"$21"
] | D. $19 | aquarat |
aquarat_31717 | 8, 27, 64, 100, 125, 216, 343 | [
"64",
"100",
"125",
"216",
"343"
] | B. 100 | aquarat |
mmlu_train_13045 | ATLANTA, Georgia--- Alternative medicine --- including yoga, meditation, herbs and the Atkins diet ---appears to be growing in popularity in the United States, perhaps because of dissatisfaction with conventional care, the government said Thursday. More than a third of American adults used such practices in 2002, according to the government survey of 31,000 people, the largest study on non-conventional medical approaches in the United States.If prayer is included, about 62 percent of U.S.adults used some form of alternative medicine. The results seem to indicate more people are turning to alternative medicine, though the 2002 survey could not be directly compared to previous studies because of differences in size and survey methods, health officials said. The top alternative therapies included prayer (43 percent of adults) , natural products(19 percent), meditation(8 percent)and diets such as Atkins, Ornish, or the Zone (4 percent).More people also are using natural products such as herbs or enzymes to treat chronic or recurring pain , said Richard Nahin of the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine, part of the National Institutes of Health. "Many conditions are not easily treated with conventional medicine," Nahin sad. "It may be the public that is turning to complementary and alternative medicine because it's not getting relief from conventional medicine." But people should not be turning away from conventional treatments that are proven safe, said Dr.Stephen Straus, director of the alternative medicine center. "People are making individual decisions to neglect those therapies and we have concerns about those choices," he said. Health officials said they were concerned that 13 percent of those surveyed said they turned to alternative medicine because regular medicine is too expensive. "It needs to be explored ---we need to find out whether they were insured or not" Nahin said. Health officials also were surprised that 6.6 percent of those surveyed used the supplement kava , which has been associated with liver disease. "People make the assumption that because something is natural that it's safe" Nahin said. "But a number of studies have shown that natural products can be unsafe when used inappropriately or with other drugs." He said people considering using alternative medicine should consult their doctor first. Which can be used as the proper title for the passage? | [
"Differences between alternative medicine and conventional medicine",
"Comparison of the effects of different medicine",
"Conventional care remains to be most acceptable",
"Alternative medicine becomes more popular"
] | D. Alternative medicine becomes more popular | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_36746 | You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are _ . Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight. When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open. Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second. This article is probably from _ . | [
"a science magazine",
"a medical magazine",
"a biography",
"a story book."
] | A. a science magazine | mmlu_train |
arc_challenge_650 | Which event can cause a large rock to become soil over time? | [
"decaying",
"an earthquake",
"a landslide",
"weathering"
] | D. weathering | arc_challenge |
mmlu_train_22495 | The medical term for a broken bone is a fracture.But there are different kinds of fractures.A single fracture is when a bone is broken in just one place.You may have heard the term hairline fracture.This is a single fracture that is very small,like the width of a hair.A complete fracture is when the bone comes apart.When a bone is broken in more than two places or gets crushed.the name for it is a comminuted fracture.Still another condition is called a bowing fracture.This happens with a bone that bends but does not break.It happens mostly in children.Ever heard of a greenstick fracture? This is when a bone is bent and breaks along only one side,like a young stick of wood.Another kind of break is an open or compound fracture.This is when the bone breaks the skin. This is very serious.Along with the bone damage there is a risk of infection in the open wound. A lot of things happen as the body reacts to all injury like a broken bone.You might suddenly feel lightheaded.You might also feel sick to your stomach.People who are seriously injured can go into shock.They might feel cold,dizzy and unable to think clearly.Shock requires immediate medical attention.But while broken bones can be painful,they are generally not life-threatening. Still,broken bones should be treated quickly because they can restrict blood flow or cause nerve damage.Also,the break will start to repair itself, so you want to make sure the bone is lined up correctly. X-rays are taken to see the break.Treatment depends on the kind of fracture that is identified. A doctor sets a broken bone to make sure it is in the correct position.Severe breaks may require an operation to hold the bone together with metal plates and screws.Then,a hard _ may be put around the area of the break to hold the bone in place while it heals.Casts are usually worn for one to two months.In some cases,instead of a cast,a splint made of plastic or metal will be secured over the area to restrict movement. How many kinds of fractures are mentioned in this passage? | [
"Four.",
"Five,",
"Six.",
"Seven."
] | C. Six. | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_29802 | Can eating a chocolate bar every day really prevent age-related memory loss? No. But a new research shows that large amounts of flavones, substances found in cocoa, tea and some kinds of vegetables, may improve age-related memory failure. Dr. Scott Small is a professor of neurology at Columbia University in new York City He is the lead writer of a research paper describing the effects of cocoa flavones on brain activity His study involved 37 volunteers aged between 50 and 69. Researchers gave them a high-level flavones drink made from cocoa beans or a low-level flavones drink. For a period of three months, some subjects got 900 milligrams of flavones a day. The others got 10 milligrams of flavones each day. Brain imaging and memory tests were given to each study subject before and after the study Dr. Small says that the subjects who had the high-level flavones drink showed much improvement on memorytests. The researchers warn that more work is needed to be done because this study was performed only on a small group. Dr. Joann Manson is the lead researcher of a four .year study involving 18,000 adults. This study will use flavones capsules The study subjects will be divided into two groups and will take two pills per day. The capsules used will all Look the same. But one group's capsules will contain flavones, while the other group will take capsules made of an inactive substance, or placebo Dr. Manson says it's not necessary for people to start eating more chocolate, because 3 person would have to eat a huge amount of chocolate to get the same level of flavones given to the Lest subjects. He adds many manufacturers have planned to remove the flavones from their chocolate products. Similarity, Dr. says a cocoa-based flavones extract may be developed in the future But he says that more studies are needed to see how much flavones is good for our health Why will Dr. Manson carry out the four-year study? | [
"To prove the first experiment is wrong",
"To carry out the experiment further",
"To test how much flavones can improve our memory.",
"To show eating chocolate is better to improve memory."
] | B. To carry out the experiment further | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_39387 | A single night of taking the drug Ecstasy can cause serious brain damage and speed up the start of Parkinson's disease , scientists say. Just two or three Ecstasy tablets can permanently destroy brain cells that affect movement and reasoning, according to American research that links the drug to Parkinson's for the first time. A study by a team at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, involving squirrel monkeys and baboons found that both species suffered permanent damage to key cells, which are lost in Parkinson's, after receiving three low doses of Ecstasy at three-hour periods. The study is particularly important because baboons are one of the best animal models for the human brain. George Ricaurte, who led the research, said that the widespread abuse of drug might have caused severe damage. "The most troubling result is that young adults using Ecstasy may be increasing their risk of developing Parkinsonism as they get older." Alan Leshner, a former director of the US National Institute on Drug Abuse, said, "This study emphasizes the multi-aspect damage that Ecstasy causes to users. We've long known that repeated use damages brain cells. But this study shows that even very occasional use can have long-lasting effects on many different brain systems. It sends an important message to young people: don't experiment with your own brain." Janet Betts, a mother whose teenage daughter Leah died after a single Ecstasy tablet in 1995, said, "This comes as no surprise. But people can't see the effects at first, and they say it won't happen to them. We'll see the symptoms later, just as we have with smoking." The article is intended to _ . | [
"explain the bad effects of drugs on people's health",
"warn young people of the risk of taking the drug Ecstasy",
"persuade people out of such bad habits as smoking and using drugs",
"tell us the links between the drug Ecstasy and the animal models"
] | B. warn young people of the risk of taking the drug Ecstasy | mmlu_train |
aquarat_33608 | A certain car's price decreased by 2.5% (from the original price) each year from 1996 to 2002, during that time the owner of the car invested in a new carburetor and a new audio system for the car, which increased car's price by $1,000. If the price of the car in 1996 was $22,000, what is the car's price in 2002? | [
"$18,400",
"$19,700",
"$20,200",
"$20,400",
"$21,100"
] | B. $19,700 | aquarat |
aquarat_46846 | When a train travels at a speed of 70kmph,it reaches the destination on time.when the same train travels at a speed of 50kmph,it reaches its destination 15min late.what is the length of journey? | [
"37.5km",
"50.5km",
"60km",
"85.5km",
"95km"
] | A. 37.5km | aquarat |
mmlu_train_96339 | If one mineral can scratch another then the scratched mineral is what? | [
"strong",
"soft spoken",
"potent",
"mushy"
] | D. mushy | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_45487 | The World Health Organization and several other United Nations agencies are calling for a major new effort to fight malaria, tuberculosis and AIDS. These three infectious diseases killed almost 6 million people last year. That is about 10 percent of the total number of deaths around the world last year. The WHO and UN agencies released a new report at the World Economic Forum in New York City earlier this month. The document says that deaths around the world from malaria and tuberculosis could be cut in half by the year 2010. It also says the number of deaths from AIDS could be reduced 25 percent within that same time period. The report is called "Calling Up the Response to Infectious Diseases." It calls for huge new investments in methods to prevent and treat infectious diseases. Officials say money is needed for research and to purchase drugs. Money is also needed to devices to prevent diseases, such as bed nets. Bed nets prevent mosquitoes that carry malaria from biting people while they sleep. David Heymann, director of the infectious disease program at the World Health Organization, says that providing effective drug treatments is important for improving peoples' health and economic well - being. Reducing disease can also help improve economic growth in developing countries. The WHO report also describes successful health programs in developing countries. In Peru, for example, the number of tuberculosis cases was cut in half by increasing the treatment to control the disease. In Vietnam, malaria was reduced 97 percent through the use of bed nets. And in Uganda, cases of the virus that causes AIDS were cut in half among pregnant women and children through the use of anti - AIDS drugs. This new international health campaign is estimated to cost about 12,000 million dollars a year. So far, officials say the campaign has about 2,000 million dollars. The WHO says the campaign will need stronger relationships among government, private aid agencies, and drug companies to succeed. To fight the diseases, _ is necessary. | [
"better environment",
"cooperation between different people",
"to wipe out the pests",
"more drugs and money"
] | B. cooperation between different people | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_1199 | The ratio of an object's mass to its volume is its | [
"area.",
"perimeter.",
"density.",
"weight."
] | C. density. | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_81620 | Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would have sweet and ice-cream rather than eat meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat at the end of a meal. If we drink beer at meals, it may take away your appetite . It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel hungry, it is a sign that our body needs food. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it was a sign that he was not telling the truth. Although this seems very strange and rather foolish , it is really a good way of finding out the truth. A man who is worried has difficulty in swallowing anything dry. Because of his worriment, he loses his appetite and doesn't want to eat. When do you think it is good to eat sweets and ice-cream according to the passage? | [
"When we are happy.",
"When we have a good appetite.",
"After a meal.",
"Before a meal."
] | C. After a meal. | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_18009 | WASHINGTON-School lunches have been called many things, but a group of retired military officers is giving them a new label: national security threat. That's not a reference to the mystery meat served up in the cafeteria line either. The retired officers are saying that school lunches have helped make the nation's young people so fat that fewer of them can meet the military's physical fitness standards, and recruitment will be difficult. A new report being released Tuesday says more than 9 million young adults, or 27 percent of all Americans ages 17 to 24, are too overweight to join the military. Now, the officers are advocating for passage of a wideranging nutrition bill that aims to make the nation's school lunches healthier. The military group acknowledges that other things keep young adults out of the armed services, such as a criminal record or the lack of a high school diploma. But weight problems that have worsened over the past 15 years are now the leading medical reason that recruits are rejected. Although all branches of the military now meet or exceed recruitment goals, retired Navy Rear Adm. James Barnett Jr., a member of the officers group, says the _ trend could affect that. "When over a quarter of young adults are too fat to fight, we need to take notice," Barnett said. He noted that national security in the year 2030 is "absolutely dependent" on reversing child obesity rates. This isn't the first time the military has gotten involved in the debate over school lunches. During World War II, military leaders had the opposite problem, reporting that many recruits were rejected because of stunted growth and inadequate nutrition. After the war, military leaders pushed Congress to establish the national school lunch program so children would grow up healthier. Today, the group is urging Congress to eliminate junk food and highcalorie beverages from schools, put more money into the school lunch program and develop new strategies that help children develop healthier habits. Which of the following statements is NOT true? | [
"The lunches in American schools are not very healthy.",
"During World War II,many people could not join the army because of overweight.",
"According to the author , overweight was the key reason why many recruits were rejected.",
"By now, Congress hasn't eliminated junk food and highcalorie beverages from sc... | B. During World War II,many people could not join the army because of overweight. | mmlu_train |
arc_challenge_137 | Which activity is directly regulated by neurons? | [
"production of sex cells",
"the beating of the heart",
"the rate and the shape of bone growth",
"levels of sugar in the blood"
] | B. the beating of the heart | arc_challenge |
mmlu_train_4785 | Which of the following is a property of CO2 gas? | [
"It feels like a rock.",
"It smells like a lemon.",
"It is colorless.",
"It is hard."
] | C. It is colorless. | mmlu_train |
aquarat_32273 | There are two numbers whose sum is 72. One number is twice the other. What are the
numbers? | [
"32-55",
"24-48",
"35-42",
"20-40",
"33-55"
] | B. 24-48 | aquarat |
arc_easy_214 | Structural geologists study rock formations to determine the type of environment in which the rocks formed and the events that shaped the rocks. Paleontologists study fossils found in rock formations. Scientists in both these fields have a common interest in discovering the | [
"history and processes of Earth.",
"elements that make up the crust.",
"types of minerals that make up sediments.",
"relationships between Earth and other planets."
] | A. history and processes of Earth. | arc_easy |
aquarat_21038 | A cube of side 8 meter length is cut into small cubes of side 16 cm each. How many such small cubes can be obtained? | [
"10780",
"127600",
"125000",
"152000",
"10000"
] | C. 125000 | aquarat |
mmlu_train_27379 | Tomatoes are necessary in every kitchen, but hardly will you hear their cosmetic function. Not only do tomatoes taste great, but they also keep the skin healthy. It is good to consume tomatoes as they have lycopene , which is an antioxidant and hence works as a sunscreen from within. These antioxidants make the tomato an anti-aging product as they help fight the damage and reddening of the skin. It is recommended to have at least 16 milligrams of lycopene per day. For people who are used to sitting in air-conditioned places, tomato helps moisturize their skin. In a word, whether you want to cure large pores and sun-burns or reduce acne , tomatoes are beneficial. Cure big pores Big pores provide easy access to dirt, thus increasing the chances of infecting the pore. Take a tablespoon of fresh tomato juice, and mix it with two to four drops of fresh lime juice. Use a cotton ball to put this mixture on your face for about 15 minutes and then wash it off with cool water. Regular application will reduce pores greatly. Reduce acne Tomatoes can help reduce and clear up your acne. Vitamin A and vitamin C are commonly found in a lot of acne medicines. Tomatoes are rich in vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin K. If you have mild acne, cut a tomato in half and leave it on your face for an hour, which will moisturize your face. Do this as many times as you can, and your acne will dry off soon. Cool the skin A lot of people's skin gets sun-burnt in summer because of staying in the sun for a long time. Crush half a tomato and mix it with two table-spoons of plain yogurt. Apply this mixture on face, neck, hands and feet for 20 minutes, and then wash it. Tomato cools the skin, while yogurt can make it soft and supple. The purpose of this passage is to _ . | [
"recommend that we should have 16 milligrams of lycopene",
"tell people how important it is to keep our skin healthy",
"remind people of the importance of tomatoes",
"analyze why tomatoes taste so great"
] | C. remind people of the importance of tomatoes | mmlu_train |
aquarat_31043 | Find a sum for 1st 4 prime number's? | [
"25",
"17",
"30",
"34",
"36"
] | B. 17 | aquarat |
aquarat_35711 | The total of a company's assets in 1994 was 100% greater than the total in 1993, which in turn was 400% greater than the total in 1992. If the total of the company's assets in 1992 was N dollars, what were the company's assets in 1994? | [
"5N",
"7N",
"10N",
"15N",
"20N"
] | C. 10N | aquarat |
mmlu_train_67232 | A dentist's office may not be everyone's idea of a perfect holiday destination.But a growing number of Europeans are travelling abroad for medical treatment to save money,or maybe to combine a visit to the doctor with some sightseeing,creating a potential but fastgrowing market for traditional tour operators. "It was simply cheaper for me to go to a dentist in Hungary," said a 42yearold physical therapist from Berlin.He chose the clinic near Budapest from an Internet advertisement,attracted by hundreds of euros in savings compared with the same treatment in Germany.He was happy to find when he got there that the clinic was clean,the staff qualified and the work thorough. People travel abroad for medical treatment for various reasons:it's cheaper,they face a long wait at home,or the treatment they want is not available in their own country.The Britishbased Medical Tourist Company refers about 100 patients a year to hospitals in India for treatments.And Chief Executive Premhar Shah reports rapid growth in demand from customers in Africa,where it can be harder to find wellequipped medical facilities for complex surgeries. Some patients who have immigrated may prefer to return to be close to their families when they undergo surgery."People will want to take the opportunity to seek treatment in places where they have relatives who might be able to look after them.I'm seeing that especially with younger people from eastern Europe," said a professor at the University of Oxford. For some,there is the attraction of free treatment abroad.British lawmakers have called for tighter checks on patients arriving for treatment,out of concerns that foreign citizens are travelling to Britain to take advantage of the free service. The global medical tourism market is believed to be worth $40 billion to $60 billion and growing at about 20 percent per year. What does the article mainly talk about? | [
"Overseas sightseeing.",
"Hospital treatment.",
"Medical tourism.",
"Travelers' health problems."
] | C. Medical tourism. | mmlu_train |
aquarat_46656 | The ratio between the present ages of A and B is 5:3 respectively. The ratio between A's age 4 years ago and B's age 4 years hence is 1:1. What is the ratio between A's age 4 years hence and B's age 4 years ago? | [
"3:4",
"3:0",
"3:1",
"3:2",
"3:7"
] | C. 3:1 | aquarat |
aquarat_39882 | 2 oranges, 3 bananas and 4 apples cost Rs.15. 3 oranges, 2 bananas and 1 apple costs Rs 10. What is the cost of 3 oranges, 3 bananas and 3 apples | [
"22",
"28",
"15",
"77",
"10"
] | C. 15 | aquarat |
mmlu_train_96794 | A ferromagnetic metal, such as in paper clips, can stick to other paper clips without hooking together | [
"when outside",
"when iron touches",
"when floating",
"when burned"
] | B. when iron touches | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_1150 | A poultry egg is dissected in science class. What is the clear, thick fluid inside the poultry egg that serves as protection for the embryo? | [
"Yolk",
"Shell",
"Yolk sac",
"Albumen"
] | D. Albumen | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_10983 | The NSA and GCHQ are tapping popular smart phone apps such as Angry Birds to gather the enormous amounts of very personal data those bits of software collect--including age, gender, marital status, income, education level and more, according to new reports from the New York Times and The Guardian. Citing secret documents provided by Edward Snowden, former NSA staff, the reports detail efforts to gain data collection from cell phone carriers and smart phones by tapping into "leaky" apps themselves. Both spy agencies showed a particular interest in Google Maps, which is accurate to within a few yards or better in some locations and would clearly pass along data about the area where phone owner is. "It effectively means that anyone using Google Maps on a smartphone is working in support of a GCHQ system," reads a secret 2008 report by the NSA's sister spy agency, according to the New York Times. More surprising is the wide range of apps that the agencies search for data, including innocent-seeming apps such as Angry Birds. One document in particular from GCHQ listed what information can be found from which apps, mentioning Android apps but suggesting the same data was available from the iPhone platform. Angry Birds maker Rovio Entertainment of Finland said it had no knowledge of any NSA or GCHQ programs for tapping into its users' data. "Rovio doesn't have any previous knowledge of this matter, and have not been aware of such activity in 3rd party advertising networks," said Saara Bergstrom. "Nor do we have any involvement with the organizations you mentioned." Mobile photos uploaded to social media sites like Facebook and Twitter appear to be a particularly rich source of information for the spy agencies as well. Metadata in the photos is briefly available. The NSA and GCHQ are able to tap into that metadata to collect a wealth of key data points about a person's life. "NSA does not profile everyday Americans as it carries out its foreign intelligence mission," the agency told the Times in response to questions about the program. During a Monday press conference, White House press secretary Jay Carney stressed that same position. "As the president said in his Jan. 17 speech, to the extent data is collected by the NSA, through whatever means, we are not interested in the communications of people who are not valid foreign intelligence targets and we are not after the information of ordinary Americans," he said. What did Jay Carney's words imply? | [
"NSA didn't gather any worthy information from Americans.",
"NSA would stop its foreign intelligence mission in the future.",
"NSA and White House shared different attitude towards the affair.",
"NSA collected information with the permission of White House"
] | D. NSA collected information with the permission of White House | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_58309 | Most people looking for ways to quit smoking worry about weight gain, and with good reason. Smokers who quit tend to pack on an average of 5 pounds after they stop smoking cigarettes. A new study, published by the journal Science, explains why this happens. The new research explains that nicotine appears to combine with appetite-regulating neurons in the brain, besides the receptors that bring about addiction. These neurons help regulate how much food gets consumed, but under the influence of nicotine, they lose their self-control. This is why when smokers quit, they tend to eat more and gain weight. The researchers believe that their discovery will lead to the development of drugs that aim at nicotine receptors on brain cells that control appetite. In the future, weight gain may no longer be a reason for smokers to delay the decision to kick the habit, but that's no reason to wait. Nicotine-replacement treatment, while not for everyone, can help. Here are a few more ways to quit smoking and stay slim. Drink water. To improve metabolic rates, make half of those glasses ice water. Juice can be too high in calories, something you'll want to keep an eye on your journey toward being a slimmer non-smoker. Plan your snacks. Healthy snacks help keep your metabolism working, so you continue to burn calories while stopping wild hunger pain, or fake hunger. Keep moving. Exercise kills two birds with one stone. It helps you burn calories and prevents you from eating when you're not truly hungry. It's also a feel-good stress reliever . Focus on your fitness and how being healthy makes you feel. Make exercise a goal and think of quitting as your reward for being physically fit. The purpose of the text is _ . | [
"to introduce the result of a new study",
"to explain the reason why smokers become slim",
"to prove the possibility of being a slim non-smoker",
"to tell us ways to quit smoking without gaining weight"
] | D. to tell us ways to quit smoking without gaining weight | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_17405 | Can trees talk? Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reasons to believe that trees do communicate with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. First a willow tree attacked in the woods by caterpillars changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that they got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them. Then even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special smell---a signal causing its neighbors to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty. Communication, of course, doesn't need to be in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds, and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar for honey. So why shouldn't trees have ways of sending messages? It can be concluded from the passage that caterpillars do not feed on leaves that _ . | [
"are lying on the ground",
"have an unpleasant taste",
"bees don't like",
"have an unfamiliar shape"
] | B. have an unpleasant taste | mmlu_train |
arc_easy_1564 | The stages of evolution of a star are determined by the mass of the star at the beginning of its life cycle. Which stage of evolution is the oldest form of a massive star? | [
"red giant",
"supernova",
"neutron star",
"white dwarf"
] | C. neutron star | arc_easy |
mmlu_train_87471 | Dolphins are our friends. They can use tools to solve problems although they don't have hands. For example, scientists have ever found that a dolphin can make a shy eel come out of its hole with a dead fish. Dolphins use different sounds to exchange information with each other. Scientists in Hawaii have developed a sign language to give instructions to dolphins, and the results are amazing. They find that dolphins not only understand the meaning of individual words, but also understand the importance of word order in a sentence. Most animals enjoy playing -- but dolphins seem to like making their games as challenging as possible. On a beautiful day in 1997, scientists at a beach watched a little dog going into the sea and swimming towards the dolphins. To their surprise, the dolphins came up to the dog and then started throwing it into the air. The dog seemed to enjoy the "game" and continued playing with the dolphins for more than an hour. Dolphins live in a very different world from ours, but they are very good at our "IQ tests" . For example, they will jump out of the water when they hear a whistle noise. They do this because they will get a fish as a prize. There is still much to learn about these cute problem-solvers, but it is certain that watching a dolphin show is fun. ,. (5) Why do the dolphins jump out of the water when they hear a whistle noise? | [
"Because they want to get a fish as a prize.",
"Because they enjoy playing on the water.",
"Because they want to play with other dolphins.",
"Because the dolphin keepers want them to come out."
] | A. Because they want to get a fish as a prize. | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_1790 | The heart, blood vessels, kidneys, and bladder working together are best described as | [
"a cell.",
"a tissue.",
"an organism.",
"a system."
] | D. a system. | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_74603 | Do you care about your memory ?The following ways can help improve your memory. Sleep: Sleep plays an important part in improving your memory. Enough sleep is very important to have a good memory. Don't watch TV while eating: Do not watch television while eating. Some people keep talking and eating while watching TV. Eating is a time when you can take a break from studying and rest your eyes. Healthy food: Healthy food is important for a healthy mind. Have milk, eggs, fish and fruits. These foods have a lot of nutrients Make the things interesting: If you find the things the teachers ask you to memorize interesting, you will memorize them more easily. For example, include music and different colors in the things you need to memorize. Repeat the things: Repeat the things by singing or talking. Repeating is a good way to memorize things. Exercise: Do exercise every day. It not only improves the body but improves the mind. Air in the morning keeps your mind clear. A clear mind is needed for memorizing things. Have a rest: Don't study for long hours. Have a rest from time to time. Studying for a long time will make you tired and you will find it harder to remember and learn things. How many ways of improving memory are there in the passage? | [
"Five.",
"Six.",
"Seven.",
"Eight"
] | C. Seven. | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_78534 | It is always expected that housework will be done by robots completely in the future. For years, scientists have been working on this dream, but it still remains in science fiction films. However, people still hope to have a helping hand around the house. A survey showed that 55% of people were going to use robots at home. Easy things like washing and cleaning are becoming the working _ of robots slowly. Although this dream hasn't been achieved, the idea of finding a helping hand at home for people has been used to improve people's everyday life. In South Korea, the famous company LG is working hard to improve people's everyday life by high technology. Tasks such as answering the telephone, opening the door, and turning on washing machines and air conditioners can be done automatically. At the same time, these services can not only be done inside the home, but also can be done through the Internet, or even by a mobile phone far away. Do you remember in 1987 when you first saw a man walking down the road with a big phone in his hand? Now mobile phones are small and almost everybody has got one. The future is arriving slowly, even if we didn't notice it. The author uses the example of mobile phones to show that . | [
"more and more people are using mobile phones now",
"mobile phones have changed greatly",
"the future can be controlled by humans",
"robots will be used widely one day"
] | D. robots will be used widely one day | mmlu_train |
arc_easy_1759 | After a rainstorm, a big pile of rocks blocks part of a mountain road. Which event most likely caused the rocks to move onto the road? | [
"a tsunami",
"a blizzard",
"a landslide",
"a hurricane"
] | C. a landslide | arc_easy |
arc_challenge_253 | What do ice, a rock, and a piece of aluminum have in common? | [
"They are all solids.",
"They are all liquids.",
"They are all minerals.",
"They are all elements."
] | A. They are all solids. | arc_challenge |
aquarat_11965 | The cost of type 1 rice is Rs 15 per Kg and type 2 rice
is Rs 20 per Kg. If both type1 and type 2 are mixed in the
ratio of 2:3,then the price per Kg of the mixed variety
of rice is? | [
"15",
"17",
"19",
"18",
"16"
] | D. 18 | aquarat |
aquarat_23732 | The price of sugar is increased by 8%. By how much percent should a home maker reduce her consumption of sugar to have no extra expenditure? | [
"",
"",
"",
"",
""
] | A. (800/108) % | aquarat |
m1_pref_18 | Consider the following lexicon \(L\):
bear : V, N
bears : V, N
blue : Adj, N
drink : N, V
drinks : N, V
Nice : Adj, N
When using an order-1 HMM model (using \(L\)) to tag the word sequence:"Nice bears drink blue drinks"does the tag of drink depend on the tag of nice?
| [
"yes, because the HMM approach relies on a global maximum.",
"no, the hypotheses make the two tags independent from each other."
] | A. yes, because the HMM approach relies on a global maximum. | m1_pref |
mmlu_train_19921 | Afraid that her son would be too tired, Ms. Wendy would sometimes tell the boy to skip school, but each time, Fabian would insist on going to school. "I don't like _ because when I return to school, I don't know what's going on," the 12-year-old boy explained. He suffers for SMA-a neuromuscular disease that leads to weakness in muscles-and gets around in a wheelchair. Fabian's determination to excel in his studies was evident when he was disappointed that he got a total score of 236 yesterday in his Primary School Leaving Examination. He was hoping for a score of at least 240, but his mother was full of pride. "I am happy with his results. He's very motivated," said Ms. Wendy. When Fabian was two months old, he was diagnosed with SMA. Ms. Wendy, who used to go to other homes to teach piano lessons, started teaching lessons at home so she could take care of her son. Fabian proved to be a fighter. Ms. Wendy said, " He would study every day on his own even though he was weak and his spine was already starting to curve quite badly." Fabian is also active in the Singapore Disability Sports Council, where he plays boccia , a ball sport for those who require a wheelchair due to physical disability. At just 133cm tall and weighing 14kg, he knows that he will have to rely on others all his life. "I'm afraid that when my parents grow older, they will not be able to carry me and that there will be nobody to carry me," said Fabian. "But for now, I feel lucky that I get to go out and do a lot of things that I thought I couldn't." His dreams aren't lofty either-all he want to be able to do is work and provide for his parents. "I just want to study hard so that I can be a businessman, like my dad." He is planning to apply to study at Victoria School. We can know from the text that Fabian _ . | [
"got the disease at the age of 12.",
"was proud of his exam results.",
"has no interest in any sports.",
"wants to be a businessman like his father."
] | D. wants to be a businessman like his father. | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_56972 | As A/H1N1 continues to spread, experts from the Centers for Disease Control to the World Health Organization to neighborhood doctors are calling on the people to practice smart flu prevention techniques. Here are some tips to keep body improved and immune system ready to fight infection. Wash Your Hands And wash them often, in hot soapy water, and for the amount of time it takes you to sing "Happy Birthday" twice. Get Enough Sleep This means slightly different things to different people, but try to get 8 hours of good rest each night to keep your immune system in top flu-fighting shape. Keep Hydrated Drink enough water each day to clear poisonous matter from your system and keep up good moisture production in your body. Eat Immune-Improving Foods Keeping you body strong and ready to fight infection is important in flu prevention. Fatty foods can slow your metabolism , make you feel inactive, and weaken your immune system. So stick with whole grains, colorful vegetables, and vitamin-rich fruits. Avoid Alcohol Alcohol is likely to decrease your resistance to infections and further damages the immune system. So avoid alcoholic drinks to keep your immune system strong. --------------------------? Proper exercise-for example walking for 30-40 minutes 3-4 times a week-supports the immune system by increasing circulation, oxygenating the body, removing poisonous material through sweat, and reducing tension and stress. So get moving! Avoid Contact with Sick People If you're coughing or sneezing, cover your mouth(and then wash your hands),and if you have to be around someone who is sick, try to stay a few feet away from them and avoid physical contact. Know When to Get Help A/H1N1 can look like regular flu, so don't feel like you necessarily are infected if you're exhibiting flu-like symptoms . But do go to your doctor if you live in an area where there are recorded cases, or if your symptoms are very serious. What can help clear poisonous matter from the body? | [
"Washing your hands.",
"Eating fatty foods.",
"Getting enough sleep.",
"Drinking enough water."
] | D. Drinking enough water. | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_1565 | What is a disadvantage of using moving water to produce electricity? | [
"Power is produced inexpensively.",
"Air pollution is produced.",
"Oil spills may occur.",
"The local ecosystem may be disrupted."
] | D. The local ecosystem may be disrupted. | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_97237 | A glass item will do this when power is fed to it. | [
"shirk",
"illuminate",
"shrink",
"die"
] | B. illuminate | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_29812 | Applying to Stellinga College Why Stellinga? Thank you for your interest in Stellinga International College. As an international student, we are sure you will find our college an exciting place to study, with like-minded and ambitious people. Preparing and submitting your application We have tried to make the application process as easy as possible for you, but there are a number of procedures you must follow. All our courses are taught in English, so first of all you will probably need to submit evidence of your English language ability. We require an IELTS score of 6.5. You will also have to send us your secondary school diploma, so that we can evaluated it. We will also require a personal statement. This is a text of up to 1,000 words in which you introduce yourself, explain your interest in our college, and why you want to study your chosen course. If you are from outside the European Union(EU), it is important that you have an entrance visa before you come to study in the Netherlands, but we will apply for this for you. We now only accept online applications, so please ensure that you have all your documents ready to upload before you begin. Any documents that are not in English originally will also need to be translated and the translation also uploaded. You will need a passport photograph; a copy of your passport; copies of all your certificates and diplomas; your proof of language ability; and your personal statement in English. What happens next? Your application will then be considered. If your initial application is successful, you will be invited for an interview. This will be conducted in English via skype, over the phone or on site. You will talk to two or three members of staff for up to 30 minutes. We aim to inform you of our decision in writing, within 4 weeks. There are several possible outcomes: you may not have been successful; you may be offered a place on the waiting list. You will need to reply to any offers within two weeks, otherwise your place may be offered to somebody else. Good luck with your application. If your first application is accepted, what is the next process? | [
"You will have an interview in English.",
"You will get the reply over the phone.",
"You should make a decision within 4 weeks.",
"You should reply to the offer the moment you get it."
] | A. You will have an interview in English. | mmlu_train |
aquarat_1816 | In a school 10% of the boys are same in number as 1/6th of the girls. what is the ratio of boys to the girls in the school? | [
"5:3",
"2:3",
"1:4",
"3:7",
"2:5"
] | A. 5:3 | aquarat |
mmlu_train_53729 | Millions of people die of hunger in Southern Africa every year, but when prefix = st1 /Zambiawas offered thousands of tons of free maize by theUS, the government politely said no. "We don't know whether the food is safe," said Zambia's Commerce, Trade and Industry Minister Dipak Patel. His worries are shared by countries around the world that are _ aboutAmerica's genetically modified (GM) crops. Just last week, EU member nations were discussing whether or not to import GM sweet corn from theUS. Ever since people started farming, they have tried to crossbreed plants to make them stronger or better tasting. At one time, only related plants could be crossed with each other. But when GM techniques were developed in the 1970s, scientists were able to put a single gene from a living creature into an unrelated creature. This means they can make crops more productive and resistant to disease by adding genes from other species. They can also create food with special characteristics, such as "golden rice", which is enriched with vitamin A. But many people believe GM foods are a health risk. "If left to me, I would certainly not eat GM foods," said Scottish scientist Arpad Pusztai. "We are putting new things into food which haven't been eaten before. The effects on the immune system are not easy to predict." At the moment, the official argument is that GM foods "are not likely to present risks for human health". But there are still many questions to be answered as the foods are produced in different ways. Some experts believe the genetic material added to plants can transfer to humans and give damage to our bodies. Further harm could be caused by the genes from GM plants crossbreeding with naturally produced crops. We learn from the passage _ . | [
"people have discovered that GM foods will do harm to human health",
"millions ofZambiapeople die of eating too much GM foods",
"people are still not sure if GM foods will do harm to human health",
"genetic material added to plants will damage our bodies sooner or later"
] | C. people are still not sure if GM foods will do harm to human health | mmlu_train |
aquarat_52766 | In a LAB experiment, a 100 ml compound of element X and element Y needs to be increased to 150 ml by adding some quantity of element X, and some quantity of element Y. If the original compound contains 30% of element X, how much (in ml) of element Y must be added so that element X will be exactly one third of the resulting mixture ? | [
"40 ml",
"100/3 ml",
"30 ml",
"20/3 ml",
"10 ml"
] | C. 30 ml | aquarat |
aquarat_23020 | Two stations A and B are 110 km apart on a straight line. One train starts from A at 7 a.m. and travels towards B at 20 kmph. Another train starts from B at 8 a.m. and travels towards A at a speed of 25 kmph. At what time will they meet? | [
"17 a.m",
"10 a.m",
"70 a.m",
"16 a.m",
"18 a.m"
] | B. 10 a.m | aquarat |
aquarat_7825 | if each of its sides of a rectangle is increased by 25%, what is the percentage increase in the area of the rectangle, ? | [
"59.25%",
"58.25%",
"56.25%",
"26.25%",
"51.25%"
] | C. 56.25% | aquarat |
mmlu_train_47006 | American this year will swallow 15,000 tons of aspirin, one of the safest and most effective drugs invented by man. The most popular medicine in the world today, it is an effective pain reliever. Its bad effects are ly mild and it is cheap. For millions of people suffering from arthritis . It is the only thing that works. Aspirin, in short, is truly the 20th-century wonder drug. It is also the second largest suicide drug and is the leading cause of poisoning among children. It has side effects that, although ly mild, are largely unrecognized among users. Although aspirin was at first sold by a German company in1899, it has been around much longer than that. Hippocrates, in ancient Greek, understood the medical value of the leaves and tree bark which today are known to contain salicylates , the chemical in aspirin. During the 19thcentury, there was a great deal of experimentation in Europe with this chemical, and it led to the introduction of aspirin. By 1915, aspirin tablets were available in the United States. A small quantity of aspirin (two-grain tablets) relieves pain and inflammation. It also reduces fever by interfering with some of the body's reactions. What is the best title for this passage? | [
"How to Use Aspirin",
"Why I Take Aspirin",
"The Most Popular Medicine",
"The Side Effects of Aspirin"
] | C. The Most Popular Medicine | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_4520 | Approximately how long does Earth take to complete its orbit around the Sun? | [
"one day",
"one month",
"one year",
"one century"
] | C. one year | mmlu_train |
aquarat_48386 | 80,873,72,72,64,81,56,? | [
"96",
"98",
"89",
"90",
"88"
] | D. 90 | aquarat |
aquarat_20414 | In how many ways can you seat 8 people on a bench if one of them does not want to sit in one of the two middle seats or at either end? | [
"17,540",
"18,360",
"19,320",
"20,160",
"21,480"
] | D. 20,160 | aquarat |
aquarat_51024 | A certain company reported that the revenue on sales increased 40 % from 2000 to 2003, and increased 60 % from 2000 to 2005. What was the approximate percent increase in revenue for this store from 2003 to 2005? | [
"50 %",
"40 %",
"14 %",
"32 %",
"29 %"
] | C. 14 % | aquarat |
aquarat_1571 | In a survey of 340 employees, 104 of them are uninsured, 54 work part time, and 12.5 percent of employees who are uninsured work part time. If a person is to be randomly selected from those surveyed, what is the probability that the person will neither work part time nor be uninsured? | [
"7/12",
"8/41",
"39/68",
"1/8",
"41/91"
] | C. 39/68 | aquarat |
mmlu_train_94809 | Plants need iron to grow. What parts of plants take in iron? | [
"roots",
"flowers",
"stems",
"leaves"
] | A. roots | mmlu_train |
aquarat_36465 | The ratio between the present ages of P and Q is 5:7 respectively. If the difference between Q's present age and P's age after 6 years is 2. What is the total of P's and Q's present ages? | [
"48 years",
"65 years",
"87 years",
"20 years",
"26 years"
] | A. 48 years | aquarat |
aquarat_39156 | A, B and C are entered into a partnership. A invested Rs.6500 for 6 months, B invested Rs.8400 for 5 months and C invested for Rs.10000 for 3 months. A is a working partner and gets 5% of the total profit for the same. Find the share of C in a total profit of Rs.7400. | [
"1900",
"1750",
"10300",
"8600",
"8000"
] | A. 1900 | aquarat |
aquarat_28245 | The wages earned by Robin is 20% more than that earned by Erica. The wages earned by Charles is 60% more than that earned by Erica. How much percent is the wages earned by Charles more than that earned by Robin? | [
"18.75%",
"33%",
"30%",
"50%",
"100%"
] | B. 33% | aquarat |
arc_easy_1165 | Which characteristic is found ONLY in mammals? | [
"eyes that detect color",
"glands that make milk",
"skin that absorbs oxygen",
"bodies that are protected by scales"
] | B. glands that make milk | arc_easy |
mmlu_train_79448 | Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping! The Interent is part of our life today. It's easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is to use a modem which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web(That's the "WWW" you always hear about). The Internet has a large number of websites . They are the places where you go to get information and do things. Where do these websites come from? They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture? You are sent to another page. It's all because of the web designers. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming language. Is web design all about computer programming? No, it's about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well. More and more people are using the Internet because _ . | [
"it's easy and useful",
"it's changing and growing",
"websites are designed quite well",
"people can design a computer"
] | A. it's easy and useful | mmlu_train |
arc_challenge_40 | How is a moth's life cycle most different from an insect that goes through incomplete metamorphosis? | [
"It creates a cocoon.",
"It becomes an adult.",
"It lays eggs.",
"It eats leaves."
] | A. It creates a cocoon. | arc_challenge |
mmlu_train_96409 | smoking will directly affect what? | [
"hearing loss",
"sleep",
"intensity of cough",
"hunger"
] | C. intensity of cough | mmlu_train |
aquarat_20739 | A can run 1 km in 3 min. 10 sec. and B can cover the same distance in 3 min. 20 sec. By what distance can A beat B ? | [
"30 metres",
"50 metres",
"48 metres",
"55 metres",
"20 metres"
] | B. 50 metres | aquarat |
mmlu_train_43447 | Designed specifically for kids that live online, Discovery announced a new fun and interactive homework tool that uses the power of broadband and media to help achieve academic breakthroughs at home. It's COSMEO. With a click of a mouse, kids have instant access to the only online video destination for homework help, report research and learning games. COSMEO boasts more than 30,000 video clips from the top educational publishers and producers in the world, including Discovery. COSMEO also has 15,000 interactive quizzes and 200 subject-related Brain Games---making homework fun! And most importantly-----all the content is aligned by state curriculum standards and grade level----- COSMEO gives kids the tools they need to succeed and gives parents the reassurance that the content is not only safe, but powerfully engineered to help their kids with academic breakthroughs. COSMEO is built on the proven success of Discovery's in-school video streaming resource, which is available in 70,000 schools and reaches 30 million students in the United States. Students who were exposed to their service in the classroom have been scientifically proven to perform 12 to 15 percent better than those who were not. Now kids can access this proven content in their homes, and COSMEO presents the information in a way that is kid-friendly, interactive, appealing and fun. COSMEO is structured for use by multiple children in the same family. Parents simply select the grade level of the user for access to age-appropriate learning materials. COSMEO can help a third-grader with multiplication tables and an older student with algebra equations . COSMEO uses a multimedia, multi- sensory environment to let kids learn in the way they learn best----- in formats they know, use and, most importantly, enjoy! [ We can learn from the passage the COSMEO _ . | [
"has nothing to do with school teaching activities",
"aims to help kids make rapid progress in their studies.",
"assures parents they can teach their kids at home",
"is a great challenge to American schools"
] | B. aims to help kids make rapid progress in their studies. | mmlu_train |
m1_pref_38 | What is the benefit of LDA over LSI? | [
"LSI is sensitive to the ordering of the words in a document, whereas LDA is not",
"LDA has better theoretical explanation, and its empirical results are in general better than LSI’s",
"LSI is based on a model of how documents are generated, whereas LDA is not",
"LDA represents semantic dimensions (topics, co... | B. LDA has better theoretical explanation, and its empirical results are in general better than LSI’s | m1_pref |
aquarat_8746 | If 0.75 : x :: 5 : 8, then x is equal to: | [
"1.2",
"3.45",
"8.6",
"5.14",
"7.2"
] | A. 1.2 | aquarat |
mmlu_train_39362 | Researchers are now using 3D printing to create models of the human heart to help heart specialists. The heart doctors can use the models to better help patients before an operation. Dr. Bramlet, a children's heart expert at the University of Illinois College of Medicine, says the 3-D models show information he cannot get any other way. "And so what we've done with the printed models? We've pulled it out of the screen so that you can actually hold it in your hand and evaluate the anatomy ." A 3-D printer uses images from a digital display to create a physical model of a human heart. Matthew Bramlet says doctors can use the model to understand the anatomy. Pictures from medical tests like CAT scan or MRI are sent to a 3-D printer to create a heart in a plaster form. The printer then constructs the heart, thin layer by thin layer. Dr. Bramlet says the model matches the real heart in every detail. "When we're done with the model and made our decision, we want to be able to go back to the source image and confirm those findings," he says. Dr. Bramlet has built model hearts for different kinds of heart operations. All of the operations were successful. In his first case, digital images showed only one tiny hole in a baby's heart. But, the 3-D printed model showed several defects or problems that the baby was born with. Dr. Bramlet says those defects could not be seen easily in the images. The heart surgeon was able to change the type of surgery for the patient based on the 3-D model. He added that 3-D heart models saves time during heart operations. Kathy Magliato is a heart surgeon at Saint John's Health Center in Los Angeles. She welcomes the new technology. She says it could help her make better decisions before she operates on the hearts of her patients. "I can then take this very complicated structure before the operation and I can hold it in my hand and plan an operation around what I'm seeing, touching and feeling. That to me is what can potentially change the game in an operation and save lives." Dr Bramlet continues to research the technology. He is working with the National Institutes of Health to build a 3-D library that includes heart models and images that others can use. What is the biggest advantage of 3-D models in the diagnose of heart problems? | [
"Surgeons can see, touch and feel the 3-D models.",
"They can help surgeons save time.",
"They can be made exactly like the hearts.",
"They can help discover the otherwise hidden heart problems."
] | D. They can help discover the otherwise hidden heart problems. | mmlu_train |
arc_challenge_667 | In the geologic past, abiotic factors such as volcanic eruptions have had an impact on the availability of resources. How can volcanic eruptions impact the availability of resources? | [
"by decreasing the thickness of soil",
"by causing more heavy rains to erode topsoil",
"by disrupting the sunlight from reaching producers",
"by causing the surface of Earth to be warmer than usual"
] | C. by disrupting the sunlight from reaching producers | arc_challenge |
mmlu_train_25417 | When first entered, Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabob hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything else. Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack. The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration, but the environment is truly charming. Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner, the restaurant still attracts all customers, especially those experienced in the delights of Middle Eastern cooking. A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics, watching news events on TV, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai, and reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plate piled with food. The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large.Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10, so not only is it affordable but practical as well. The food especially appeals to health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill . The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs, which are different style of grilled meat. One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Kabob, which is made of grilled chicken pieces served with either rice or bread.Another great kabob is the Chelo Kabob, a kabob consisting of grilled beef. Although the restaurant is small, the atmosphere and the food is delicious.It is a place that should not be overlooked. What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant? | [
"Watching news events on TV.",
"Drinking a kind of black coffee.",
"Reading local English newspapers.",
"Discussing world topics in low voices."
] | A. Watching news events on TV. | mmlu_train |
aquarat_50851 | A boat goes 100 km downstream in 10 hours, and 60 m upstream in 15 hours. The speed of the stream is? | [
"3",
"22 1/4",
"22 1/2",
"22 1/1",
"22 1/3"
] | A. 3 | aquarat |
mmlu_train_90739 | There is an old English saying.It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning.Then we shall be healthy.We shall also be rich and clever.This is true.The body must have enough sleep to be healthy.Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night.Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy.The body also needs exercise.Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise.Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body.It is very important.Our blood moves to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood.Exercise helps us to think better. Children of young age should have _ hours' sleep every day. | [
"ten",
"nine",
"eleven",
"twelve"
] | A. ten | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_9349 | She might not be paid, but Carnegie Mellon University's newest staff member does all that a typical receptionist can do: give directions, answer the phone -- and even gossip about her life. University officials revealed what it considers to be the world's first robot receptionist with a personality of her own. The blond receptionist, named "Valerie," puts on a headset and interacts with people by talking about her boss, her psychiatrist and her dream. Valerie, the roboceptionist, sits in a custom-made booth at the entrance of a computer science hall. With her ability to distinguish motion, she greets visitors as they come near. Type in a question on a keyboard and she gives directions around the Pittsburgh campus and provides visitors information about the weather. More than that, she tells stories about her life. From her booth, passers-by often can hear her talking on the phone. She recognizes when someone is in front of her and remembers their characteristics. She can change between tasks from talking on the phone to answering a question. Valerie, however, does have her limit. She is a drum-shaped mechanical device with a digitally lively face that appears on a computer display. Visitors have to type on a keyboard to communicate with her. And she understands only simple questions. Eventually her creators would like to install face recognition so people don't have to insert an identity card for her to remember them. And people won't have to type their questions on a keyboard if they can solve the problem of voice recognition in a crowded hall. Valerie will tell the story of a robot living in a human world. Which would be the best title for this passage? | [
"Robot Receptionist Gets a Job.",
"The Future Receptionist.",
"What Can Robots Do for Us?",
"Robot Staff."
] | A. Robot Receptionist Gets a Job. | mmlu_train |
aquarat_49563 | The average salary of all the 60 employees in an office is Rs. 12,000 per month. if the number of executives is twice the number of non executives employees, then the average salary of all the non executives employees is | [
"Rs. 9000",
"Rs. 8000",
"Rs. 6000",
"can't be determined",
"None"
] | D. can't be determined | aquarat |
mmlu_train_1984 | A carpenter covered a piece of wood with a thin sheet of paper. He struck the covered piece of wood with a hammer. The impact left a small hole in the paper that smelled of smoke. Which kind of energy transfer did this event most likely demonstrate? | [
"chemical to thermal",
"mechanical to thermal",
"mechanical to chemical",
"chemical to mechanical"
] | B. mechanical to thermal | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_30062 | Women who own cats are more likely to have mental health problems and kill themselves because they can be infected by a common parasite that can be caught from cat litter, a study has found. Researchers found women infected with the Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) parasite , which is spread through contact with cat waste or eating undercooked meat or unwashed vegetables, are at increased risk of attempting suicide. The study involved more than 45,000 women in Denmark. About a third of the world's population is infected with the parasite, which hides in cells in the brain and muscles, often without producing symptoms. The infection, which is called toxoplasmosis , has been linked to mental illness, such as schizophrenia , and changes in behavior. The study's senior author Doctor Teodor Postolache, an associate professor of psychiatry at the University of Maryland School of Medicine in the United States, said, "We can't say with certainty that T. gondii caused the women to try to kill themselves, but we did find a predictive association between the infection and suicide attempts later in life that deserves additional studies." Doctor Albert Reece, vice president of medical affairs at the University of Maryland, said, "T. gondii infection is a major public health problem around the world, and many people don't realize they're infected. "Dr Postolache is a leading expert on suicide neuroimmunology . Suicide is a critically important mental health issue. About one million people commit suicide and another 10 million attempt suicide worldwide each year. We hope that this type of research will one day help us find ways to save many lives that now end too early in suicide." Dr. Postolache's research team at the University of Maryland was the first to report a connection between T. gondii and suicidal behavior in 2009. He is cooperating with researchers in Denmark, Germany and Sweden to confirm and investigate the way leading to this association. The T. gondii parasite thrives in the intestines of cats, and it is spread through their waste. All warm-blooded animals can become infected through contact with it. Humans can become infected by changing their infected cats' litter boxes, eating unwashed vegetables, drinking water from a polluted source, or by eating undercooked or raw meat. Not washing kitchen knives after preparing raw meat before handling another food item also can lead to infection. Pregnant women can pass the parasite directly to their unborn babies and are advised not to change cat litter boxes to avoid possible infection. Babies don't produce antibodies to T. gondii for three months after they are born, so the antibodies present in their blood represented infection in the mothers. The scientists studied Danish health patients to determine if any of these women later attempted suicide, including cases of violent suicide attempts which may have involved guns, sharp instruments and jumping from high places. The study found that women infected with T. gondii were one and a half times more likely to attempt suicide compared to those who were not infected, and the risk seemed to rise with increasing levels of the T. gondii antibodies. Dr Postolache noted limitations to the study, such as the inability to determine the cause of the suicidal behavior. The findings were published online in the Archives of General Psychiatry. What is the consequence if a woman is infected with the parasite in the passage? | [
"Having a high fever.",
"Doing deliberate self-harm.",
"Keeping a depressed mood.",
"Becoming bad tempered. 53."
] | B. Doing deliberate self-harm. | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_14198 | One day when I opened my email, a beautiful woman named Rachel appeared on my computer screen. She greeted me by name and started talking with great enthusiasm. Every now and then she stopped to smile at me or blow a kiss. It was pretty cool. Rachel was there thanks to Facemail. Facemail lets you send email that gets read to the receiver by an attractive male or female form. The free software can be downloaded at www.facemail.com, and you can choose different faces. The basic idea is pretty clever. The Facemail people have taken biologically based imaging and used it to create lifelike digital faces. The voice reading the email is standard. And Facemail will get more interesting. Soon you can have your own voice read the email you send. The company has signed a deal with Kodak and next year you can submit your photo and your own face will be the one reading your email. LifeFX, the company that produces Facemail, says that one reason e-commerce is struggling is that buying over the Internet lacks the human touch. But what if you went to the Nike website and Michael Jordan greeted you by name and waited on you? The company will also use Facemail to make greeting cards and living wedding albums. Personally, I'm a fan of Facemail. But Facemail should be used carefully. If you select an angry face, put a few harsh words and add some angry emotions, you've got Psycho-mail. The main advantage of Facemail is that one can _ . | [
"see the person that sends the email",
"have the email read in a more lovely way",
"design the email in any way he / she likes",
"ask a beautiful woman to read his / her email"
] | B. have the email read in a more lovely way | mmlu_train |
m1_pref_303 | Which of the following are true regarding the lengths of integers in some base \(b\) (i.e., the number of digits base \(b\)) in different bases, given \(N = (FFFF)_{16}\)? | [
"\\((N)_2\\) is of length 16",
"\\((N)_{10}\\) is of length 40",
"\\((N)_4\\) is of length 12",
"\\((N)_4\\) is of length 4"
] | A. \((N)_2\) is of length 16 | m1_pref |
aquarat_37823 | A take twice as much time as B or thrice as much time to finish a piece of work. Working together, they can finish the work in 5 days. B can do the work alone in? | [
"19",
"12",
"11",
"30",
"114"
] | D. 30 | aquarat |
arc_easy_2058 | Which statement best describes the organization of the Periodic Table of the Elements? | [
"All gases are grouped together.",
"Gases easily form compounds with other elements.",
"Elements within a group have similar properties.",
"Elements within a period have the same number of electrons."
] | C. Elements within a group have similar properties. | arc_easy |
mmlu_train_20053 | So long as teachers fail to distinguish (differ) between teaching and learning, they will continue to undertake to do for children that which only children can do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that "reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible". Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to plan cleverly the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also a public activity: It can be seen and observed. Learning to read involves all that each individual does to understand the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to public _ If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable, what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the long search for knowledge? Smith has one principle rule for all teaching instructions. "Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children." When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher and learner fulfill them properly, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is got rid of. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the chance to solve the problem of learning to read by learning. The teaching of reading will be successful if _ . | [
"teachers can make their teaching activities observable",
"teachers can teach their students how to read",
"teachers can improve conditions at school for the students",
"teachers can enable students to develop their own way of reading"
] | D. teachers can enable students to develop their own way of reading | mmlu_train |
arc_easy_837 | Which of the following is an example of how insects are beneficial to humans? | [
"Insects can spread diseases.",
"Insects have short life spans.",
"Insects pollinate flowering plants.",
"Insects sometimes eat poisonous plants."
] | C. Insects pollinate flowering plants. | arc_easy |
mmlu_train_20102 | About five years ago, an American electrical engineer named Scott Brusaw and his wife Julie came up with the idea of putting solar panels on the ground rather than the roof. Then they began to develop the Solar Roadway. The Solar Roadway is an intelligent road that provides clean renewable energy using power from the sun while providing safer driving conditions, along with power and data delivery. They predict that the Solar Roadway will pay for itself through the generation of electricity along with other forms of income and that the same money that is being used to build and resurface current roads can be used to build the Solar Roadways. Each Solar Road Panel measures roughly 4 meters by 4 meters and contains a microprocessor that monitors and controls the panel, while communicating with neighboring panels and the vehicles traveling overhead. The inventors suggest that this provides a communications device every 4 meters on every road which could be used for example to warn drivers of cars which are moving across a centre line and various other speed control problems. The top of the Solar Road panels is made of super-strong glass that would offer vehicles the tractions _ need. According to the inventors, the Solar Roadway creates and carries clean renewable electricity and therefore electric vehicles can be recharged at any conveniently located rest stop, or at any business that has paved Solar Road Panels in their parking lots. The inventors say their Solar Roadway has many functions and advantages from main roads to driveways, parking lots, bike paths, sidewalks and runways. The Federal Highway Administration has given Brusaw $100,000 to develop the invention and Brusaw hopes to build a smart-road parking lot in the coming spring . What can be the best title for the text? | [
"Solar-powered smart road of the future",
"The great changes on the roadway",
"The influence the Solar Roadway has on people",
"The Solar Road--a much faster road"
] | A. Solar-powered smart road of the future | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_19752 | In many businesses, computers have largely replaced paperwork, because they are fast, flexible, and do not make mistakes. As one banker said, "Unlike humans, computers never have a bad day." And they are honest. Many banks advertise that their transactions are "untouched by human hands" and therefore safe from human temptation. Obviously, computers have no reason to steal money. But they also have no conscience, and the growing number of computer crimes shows they can be used to steal. Computer criminals don't use guns. And even they are caught, it is hard to punish them because there are no witnesses and often no evidence. A computer cannot remember who used it: it simply does what it is told. The head teller at a New York City Bank used a computer to steal more than one and a half billion dollars in just four years. No one noticed this theft because he moved the money from one account to another. Each time a customer he had robbed questioned the balance in his account, the teller claimed a computer error, then replaced the missing money from someone else's account. This man was caught only because he was a gambler. When the police broke up an illegal gambling operation, his name was in the records. Some employees use the computer's power to get revenge on employers they consider unfair. Recently, a large insurance company fired its computer-tape librarian for reasons that involved her personal rather than her professional life. She was given thirty days' notice. In those thirty days, she erased all the company's computerized records. Most computer criminals have been minor employees. Now police wonder if this is "the tip of the iceberg". As one official says, "I have the feeling that there is more crime out there than we are catching. What we are seeing now is all so poorly done. I wonder what the real experts are doing--the ones who really know how a computer works." The author uses the case of the head teller to show _ . | [
"how computer criminals so evil things",
"how hard it is to find computer criminals",
"computers lack conscience",
"computer crime can involve a big sum of money"
] | B. how hard it is to find computer criminals | mmlu_train |
aquarat_42672 | A pump can fill a tank with water in 2 hours. Because of a leak, it took 2 hours to fill the tank. The leak can drain all the water of the tank in: | [
"14 hrs",
"15 hrs",
"10 hrs",
"20 hrs",
"25 hrs"
] | A. 14 hrs | aquarat |
aquarat_43589 | Increasing the original price of an article by 15 percent and then increasing the new price by 15 percent is equivalent to increasing the original price by | [
"32.25%",
"31.00%",
"30.25%",
"30.00%",
"22.50%"
] | A. 32.25% | aquarat |
arc_easy_1416 | Some objects conduct electricity. Which object is the best conductor of electricity? | [
"a metal fork",
"a wood spoon",
"a plastic comb",
"a rubber eraser"
] | A. a metal fork | arc_easy |
aquarat_4681 | A shop owner sells 40 Pencils and gains SP of 15 pencils. Find the gain %? | [
"55%",
"40%",
"50%",
"60%",
"78%"
] | D. 60% | aquarat |
aquarat_17035 | If john makes a contribution to a charity fund at school, the average contribution size will increase by 50% reaching $75 per person. If there were 1 other contributions made before john's, what is the size of his donation? | [
"$100",
"$150",
"$200",
"$250",
"$450"
] | A. $100 | aquarat |
mmlu_train_37910 | LONDON ( Reuters)-- Ecotourism is causing a lot of damage to wildlife and may be endangering the survival of the very animals people are flocking to see, according to researchers. Biologists and conservationists are worried because polar bears, dolphins, penguins and other creatures are getting stressed and losing weight and some are dying. "Evidence is growing that many animals do not react well to tourists in their backyard," New Scientist magazine said. The immediate effects researchers have noticed are changes in behavior, heart rates, or stress hormone levels but they fear it could get much worse and over the long term "could endanger the survival of the very wildlife they want to see". Although money produced through ecotourism, which has been growing at about 10--30 percent a year, has major benefits for poor countries and people living in rural areas, the Swiss-based World Conservation Union (IUCN) and some governments fear not all projects are audited and based on environmentally friendly policies, according to the magazine. "The transmission of disease to wildlife, or small changes to wildlife health through disturbance of daily life or increased stress levels, while not obvious to the casual observer, may translate to lower survival and breeding," said Philip Seddon, of the University of Otago in Dunedin, New Zealand. Scientists have noticed that bottleneck dolphins along the northeastern coast of New Zealand become nervously excited when tourist boats arrive. Similar changes in behavior have been observed in polar bears and yellow-eyed penguins in areas visited by ecotourists are producing smaller babies. Conservationists are now calling for more research into the effect of ecotourism on animals and say the industry must be developed carefully. They also want studies done before new ecotourism projects are started. "The animals' welfare should be very important because without them there will be no ecotourism," said Rochelle Constantine of the University of Auckland in New Zealand. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text? | [
"Ecotourism may endanger the survival of some animals.",
"Polar bears in areas visited by ecotourists are producing smaller babies.",
"Ecotourism has been growing at about 10--30 percent a year.",
"Studies should be done before new ecotourism projects are started."
] | B. Polar bears in areas visited by ecotourists are producing smaller babies. | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_97796 | A way to ingest more fiber for a bear is to | [
"eat meat",
"consume fish",
"devour water",
"masticate leaves"
] | D. masticate leaves | mmlu_train |
aquarat_48168 | The divisor is 25 times the quotient and 5 times the remainder, if the quotient is 16, the dividend is | [
"6400",
"6480",
"400",
"480",
"520"
] | B. 6480 | aquarat |
mmlu_train_37169 | The US space agency NASA is looking for people to go to Mars, and stay there. This attractive career is for people who want a huge change of scenery and planet. The project is called the Hundred Years Starship, which aims to colonize other lands such as the red planet Mars. Settlers would travel to the red planet and live there forever. NASA says it would be too expensive to bring humans back to Earth. The space agency can afford, however, to send supplies to the astronaut pioneers from Earth. Astronauts would be landed on the planet's surface and would never be able to return home due to the cost. NASA has started the project with $1.6 million, and hopes to attract investment from space-living billionaires. Google co-founder Larry Page told NASA he would be interested if the cost of a one-way ticket can go down from $10 billion to $2 billion. The journey to Mars could take 4 months. Setting on the red planet would be extremely dangerous, especially given the freezing temperatures there. The thin atmosphere would be another problem as it is mostly carbon dioxide, so oxygen supplies are a must. A director in NASA said that he believed the trip might start with visiting Mars's moons first. He claimed that humans could be on Mars's moons by 2030. Many scientists think colonizing space is absolutely necessary. Steven Hawking believes we must move to other planets to survive as a species. He said: "Once we spread out into space and establish independent colonies, our future should be safe." Scientists Dirk' Schulze-Makuch and Paul Davies also call it a "desirable goal", though there surely are huge risks to explore new lands. Which of the following is TRUE about the Hundred Years Starship? | [
"It has cost NASA around $10 billion.",
"It is expected to be conducted on Mars in 2030.",
"It aims to explore new lands in the universe.",
"It is a project first raise by Steven Hawking."
] | C. It aims to explore new lands in the universe. | mmlu_train |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.