id stringlengths 9 18 | question stringlengths 4 4.81k | choices listlengths 2 13 | full_answer stringlengths 4 180 | dataset stringclasses 5
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|
arc_challenge_425 | A pesticide gets into the waters of the Everglades and wipes out many of the fish, amphibian and bird populations on which alligators depend for food. Which change would most likely occur among the alligator population? | [
"increase in the reproduction rate",
"decrease in the number of alligator deaths",
"increase in aggression between individuals",
"decrease in the number of alligators migrating"
] | C. increase in aggression between individuals | arc_challenge |
mmlu_train_97847 | If a body has nutriment running through all of it, then the thing responsible for moving it around is | [
"arteries",
"lungs",
"knees",
"eyes"
] | A. arteries | mmlu_train |
aquarat_8860 | It takes 7 high school students, working at identical constant individual rates, 10 hours to paint a certain house. At what time will the house be fully painted if 7 students start painting at 9:00 am and one student, working at the same rate, is added per hour starting at 5:00 pm? | [
"5:40 pm",
"6:00 pm",
"6:20 pm",
"6:40 pm",
"7:00 pm"
] | D. 6:40 pm | aquarat |
aquarat_18586 | In the x-y plane, point (x, y) is a lattice point if both x and y are integers. A rectangle has a center at (1, 2) and width (x), length (y), 6", 4", respectively. Some points, such as the center (1, 2), are inside the rectangle, but a point such as (4, 2) is on the rectangle, but not in the rectangle. How many lattice points are in the rectangle? | [
"7",
"71",
"72",
"17",
"27"
] | D. 17 | aquarat |
aquarat_7364 | At 12:00 a.m., Tom begins traveling on a certain bike path from Riverdale at a constant rate of 10 mph. If, at 4:00 p.m., Jim begins traveling from Riverdale on the same path at a constant rate of 20 mph, at what time will he catch up to Peter? | [
"5:00 p.m.",
"6:00 p.m.",
"7:00 p.m.",
"8:00 p.m.",
"9:00 p.m."
] | D. 8:00 p.m. | aquarat |
arc_easy_81 | Two tectonic plates pushing toward each other cause intense heat and pressure in Earth's crust. Into which will crust material be changed by heat and pressure? | [
"fossils",
"sediments",
"igneous rock",
"metamorphic rock"
] | D. metamorphic rock | arc_easy |
arc_easy_462 | The first step in the water cycle is evaporation. What gives water the energy to evaporate? | [
"Sun",
"wind",
"clouds",
"waves"
] | A. Sun | arc_easy |
mmlu_train_35383 | What if you arrived home to find a delicious hot meal waiting for you, prepared by your own kitchen robot? It might sound like science fiction, but professors at the University of Tokyo have taken the first steps toward making that a reality. The team recently introduced a human-shaped kitchen robot that can pour tea and other drinks into cups and serve them to guests. When teatime is over, the robot can also wash the dishes and put them away. In California, another interesting kitchen robot has been developed, called Readybot. It can pick up objects and either store them in cabinets or put them in the trash. It also carries a separate floor-cleaning robot that can operate by itself. Unlike the Japanese robot, Readybot just looks more like a large box with arms and wheels. Readybot was created by engineers and designers who established a club called the Readybot Challenge. They believe that in the future millions of robots will be needed in homes to perform ordinary household tasks. Readybot is just the first step in their plan to create a robot that can do jobs not only in kitchens but in other rooms of homes and in offices as well. Clearly there are technological difficulties to solve before robots can cook a complete dinner, and there are also many safety concerns . Not everyone (especially parents) would be comfortable with the idea of robots in their house, _ hot pans and sharp knives. The European Commission recently funded a project to study these concerns. According to lead researcher Professor Chris Melhuish, "Enabling robots to work safely with humans is a key need for the future development of robotics." Readybot can now be used to _ . | [
"drive you around",
"clean your kitchen",
"prepare food for you",
"work for office workers"
] | B. clean your kitchen | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_68891 | Can you swim? Swimming is one of the most popular activities in summer. It can be learned early in life. Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk. In fact, you need the same skills in walking as in swimming. However, I believe that five is the best age to learn it. By five or six, a child knows fear of water, a very important thing to know. It's wise to be afraid. The young understand that the water can sometimes be very dangerous. When you swim, you should follow certain rules: Never swim alone! No matter how good you are in the water, don't risk drowning by swimming alone. If you swim by yourself, you may get into trouble. Don't go beyond your abilities. Most swimmers know it clearly not to swim too far from the bank or the beach. Don't show off your skills by doing dangerous tricks. Don't smoke. Swimming depends on a healthy body. Work at any activity that builds muscles . The writer believes it's very _ for a child to know the fear of water. | [
"important",
"useful",
"dangerous",
"bad"
] | A. important | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_90053 | A farmer who lived in a small village had a bad pain in the chest. This never seemed to get any better. The farmer decided that he would go to see a doctor in the nearest town. But as he was a miserly person, he thought he would find out how much he would have to pay the doctor. He was told that a sick person had to pay three pounds for the first visit and one pound for the second visit. The farmer thought about this for a long time, and then he decided to go to the doctor in the town. As he came into the doctor's room, he said, "Good morning, doctor. Here I am again." The doctor was a little surprised. He asked him a few questions, checked his chest and then took the pound which the farmer insisted on giving him. Then the doctor said with a smile, "Well, sir, there's nothing new. Please go on taking the same medicine I gave you the first time you came to see me." The doctor asked the farmer _ . | [
"something new about his illness",
"to go on taking the same medicine",
"to come again",
"to give him some more pounds"
] | B. to go on taking the same medicine | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_46332 | Google is preparing for changes in its privacy policy beginning March 1st. The company says it plans to replace more than 60 separate policies for different products with one main policy. Privacy activists criticized last month's announcement. They are concerned that the new policy will make it easier to track the activities of users across Google's many products -- from Gmail to YouTube. Marc Rotenberg heads the Electronic Privacy Information Center in Washington. He says Google's aim is to create a single unified profile of its users. "We believe that not only is that a threat to privacy, we actually believe it is illegal, because last year Google entered into an agreement with the US Federal Trade Commission in which they said they would not engage in that kind of data sharing without the permission of their users." Google says its new policy will make it simpler for users to share information across services like Google Search, Gmail and Google Calendar. And it says the new policy will help personalize each user's experience. Over time, it says, users can expect to see better search results, fewer unwanted advertisements and more content targeted to their interests. But Marc Rotenberg says in return, people who choose to use Google will lose control over the information they share. "The type of information you might provide for an e-mail service, for example, such as your address book, which contains private information, is different from the type of information that you might provide for a social network service where people purposely make information publicly available to their friends." Mr. Rotenberg says these two kinds of services should be kept separate. "By trying to combine these two services, in our view, Google is actually undermining a very well established expectation of privacy, especially for popular Internet services like electronic mail." Critics also see a bigger problem with Google's new policy. The plan would not give users a choice to drop out of the data sharing. "In our view, if people want to make their potential information available, they certainly should have the right to do that. What we are objecting to is the effort by the company to take away from the users that choice that they should have. That just seems unfair." Google says it will not be collecting any more data than it does now. And it says users will still be able to control many privacy settings. For example, they can disable their search history and set Gmail chat to "off the record." European Union officials have asked the company to delay the new policy to make sure it would not violate any EU data protection laws. Marc Rotenberg thinks the Federal Trade Commission in Washington might also try to block the new policy. What would be the best title for this passage? | [
"Google's Privacy Policy to be Changed",
"A Threat to Users' Privacy",
"Marc Rotenberg Concerned about New Policy",
"Users' Unified Profile Created ks5u"
] | A. Google's Privacy Policy to be Changed | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_33106 | A study led by Professor Mark Weiser of Tel Aviv University and the Sheba Medical Center at Tel Hashomer Hospital has determined that young men who smoke are likely to have lower IQs than their non-smoking peers . Tracking 18-to 21-year-old men enlisted in the Israeli army in the largest ever study of its kind, he has been able to demonstrate an important connection between the number of cigarettes young males smoke and their IQ. The average IQ for a non-smoker was about 101, while the smokers' average was more than seven IQ points lower, at about 94, the study determined. The IQs of young men who smoked more than a pack a day were lower still, at about 90. An IQ score in a healthy population of such young men, with no mental disorders , falls within the range of 84 to 116. "In the health profession, we've generally thought that smokers are most likely the kind of people who have grown up in difficult neighborhoods, or who've been given less education at good schools," says Weiser, whose study was reported in a recent version of the journal, , "But because our study included subjects with various socio-economic backgrounds, we've been able to rule out socio-economics as a major factor. The government might want to rethink how it arranges its educational resources on smoking. Making the results more significant, the study also measured effects in twin brothers. In the case where one twin smoked, the non-smoking twin registered a higher IQ on average. Although a lower IQ may suggest a greater risk for smoking addiction, the representing data on IQ and smoking found that most of the smokers investigated in the study had IQs within the average range, nevertheless. In the study, researchers took data from more than 20,000 men before, during and after their time in the military. All men in the study were considered in good health, since pre-screening measures for suitability in the army had already been taken. The researchers found that around 28 percent of their samples smoked one or more cigarettes a day, 3 percent considered themselves ex-smokers, and 68 percent said they never smoked. "People on the lower end of the average IQ tend to display poorer overall decision-making skills when it comes to their health," says Weiser. He adds that his finding can help address serious concern among heath counsellors at grade and high schools. What can be learned from the passage? | [
"People in the military are more likely to become smokers than other people.",
"Most heavy smokers are found to have mental problems.",
"Socio-economic backgrounds have nothing to do with smoking behaviour.",
"People with lower IQs tend to be less good at controlling their addiction to smoking."
] | D. People with lower IQs tend to be less good at controlling their addiction to smoking. | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_43504 | While most travelers aim to stay out of the hospital while on vacation, a growing number of medical tourists-people who combine treatment with travel - are crossing international borders for the purpose of getting medical services, which can range from a hip replacement to a tummy tuck. Widespread air travel, increasing healthcare costs in developed countries, long waiting lists and an ageing world population have all contributed to a global increase in medical tourism in the past decade. And Asia takes the lead in terms of world market share. More than 89% of medical tourists travelled to Thailand, India or Singapore in 2010, with Bangkok and Singapore leading the pack. But the cost of hotel rooms and treatment are both far more expensive in Singapore than in the Thai capital, making Bangkok the most popular place for medical tourism in the world. Even after the serious floods of 2011, 19 million tourists visited Thailand in 2011, a 20% jump from 2010, with about 500,000 tourists travelling specifically for medical treatment. Given Thailand's reputation for outstanding service, it is not hard to see why Bangkok has quickly become the medical tourism centre of Asia. The Tourism Authority of Thailand(TAT), which began medical tourism in 2004, has a detailed medical tourism website that lists many of the most popular treatments available, including dental work, dermatology and cosmetic surgery, as well as listing reputed hospitals, making it easy for potential visitors to decide on a procedure. TAT has also recently partnered with Krungthai Bank, the national bank of Thailand, to offer tourists a card called the Miracle Thailand Card, which offers some medical and life insurance coverage in case of an accident. "The hospitals in Bangkok are some of the highest quality in the world,meeting US standards,"said Steven Lash, CEO of a US-based medical travel company that sends tourists to Bangkok as well as to seven other countries, including Turkey and Mexico. "All of the tourists we have sent to these hospitals have given us excellent feedback on their procedures and their experiences at the hospitals." Why is Bangkok's medical tourism ahead of Singapore's? | [
"Bangkok provides an excellent service at lower prices.",
"Medical tourists in Bangkok get high health insurance.",
"The local authority in Bangkok has a good reputation.",
"Bangkok has a detailed medical tourism website."
] | A. Bangkok provides an excellent service at lower prices. | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_74147 | We all know the dangers of fires. It's good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions. Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Buy fire extinguishers in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practise for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don't forget to call 119 for help. ,. When a fire happens, _ if you open the hot door. | [
"the door will soon be on fire",
"the electricity will be cut off",
"the fire will grow more quickly",
"the house will fall down"
] | C. the fire will grow more quickly | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_56233 | Myth: Skipping meals helps you lose weight fast. Truth: There's no truth in this advice. Not only will you lose weight by starving yourself, but according to Carol Ann Rinzler, this may actually cause you to gain weight. Rinzler reasons that missing a meal causes your metabolism to slow down so that you burn food more slowly. This only makes you feel hungrier and by the time you finally do reach the table you will probably eat more food. Strange as it may seem, studies show that eating several small meals and snacks throughout the day is a more healthy way to lose pounds. Myth: If you swallow gum ,it will stay inside your stomach for seven years. Truth: Actually, it takes just a few days for gum to make its exit---not seven years, says Nei Izenberg, M. D., editor of Kids Health Organization. But because gum is made of the same thing as rubber, it cannot be fully digested in your stomach--- so if you gum up the works on a regular basis, you might find yourself in a sticky situation. Myth: The best way to stop a nosebleed is to lift your head back. Truth: Now that's bad advice. Bloody noses are caused by broken blood vessels , so while lifting your head back might stop the fluid from rushing out of your nose, it won't stop the bleeding; you'll just end up swallowing lots of blood. Your best bet? "Rest quietly. Don't poke or pick, and the blood will naturally clot within a minute or two". Suggests Dr. Izenberg. Myth: Cutting your hair will make it grow long faster. Truth: That's not true. "Your hair isn't like a lawn or a rosebush, where cutting can stimulate fresh growth," says Phillip Kingsley. The length of your hair is genetically ( ) determined. When it reaches a certain length, it stops growing. When you clear up the dead split ends, this make your hair look healthier, but not necessarilylonger. The length of your hair is determined by _ | [
"clearing up the dead split ends",
"your gene",
"cutting it often",
"the food you eat"
] | B. your gene | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_83621 | Would you be surprised to learn that your eyes are like an eagle's eyes in some ways? You and an eagle can see colors. And an eagle's eyes and yours are about the same size. But therre are a lot more of a special type of cell in an eagle's eyes than in your eyes. These cells send information to the eagle's brain. Getting a lot of information helps an eagle see much better than you. In fact, eagle can spot a fish in the sea from a mile away. You and an eagle have eyes that make tears. Your eyes make watery tears that clean your eyes. An eagle's eyes for watery tears and oily tears. Eagles dive into the sea to catch fish. The oily tears guard their eyes from the saltwater. Like you, eagles have eyelids. You have two eyelids, and you close your eyes by lowering the top lid. When eagles close their eyes, their bottom lids raise up. Eagles have a third eyelid that moves across the eye every few seconds. It wipes dust away from the eye. An eagle can see through this third eyelid. The eyelid guards the bird's eyes when it _ at 100 miles an hour after its prey . How is the way an eagle blinks different from the way you blink? | [
"An eagle moves both its top and bottom eyelids.",
"An eagle moves its bottom eyelid.",
"An eagle moves its top eyelid.",
"An eagle uses three eyelids to blink."
] | A. An eagle moves both its top and bottom eyelids. | mmlu_train |
arc_easy_1367 | Most types of cacti survive the dry conditions of a desert because they hold water in their stems. This is an example of | [
"a niche.",
"a species.",
"an adaptation.",
"an ecosystem."
] | C. an adaptation. | arc_easy |
aquarat_26385 | Three unbiased coins are tossed. What is the probability of getting at least 2 tails? | [
"0.75",
"0.5",
"0.25",
"0.2",
"0.3"
] | B. 0.5 | aquarat |
aquarat_7281 | Two cars cover the same distance at the speed of 50 and 65 kmps respectively. Find the distance traveled by them if the slower car takes 1 hour more than the faster car. | [
"212 km",
"214 km",
"224 km",
"200 km",
"204 km"
] | D. 200 km | aquarat |
mmlu_train_1140 | Frank needs to move a box by sliding it across the floor. Which two factors will most strongly affect how hard Frank needs to push the box? | [
"The density of the box material and the hardness of the floor",
"The thickness of the box material and the hardness of the floor",
"The total mass of the box and the friction between the box and the floor",
"The total height of the box and the distance between his hands and the floor"
] | C. The total mass of the box and the friction between the box and the floor | mmlu_train |
arc_easy_1336 | What is the main source of raw material for the production of plastics? | [
"clay",
"plants",
"petroleum",
"sand"
] | C. petroleum | arc_easy |
aquarat_3121 | for every correct answer 4 is awarded but for a wrong answer 2 is deducted. If there are a total of 150 questions and sukanya scores 480 how many answers of sukanya were correct? | [
"110",
"120",
"130",
"140",
"150"
] | C. 130 | aquarat |
mmlu_train_92501 | Some people like to get up early, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who don't like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists made a survey in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising people had less disease than late rising people, and early rising people also look healthier than late rising people, and so on. So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning exercises. Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn. Thirdly, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan. Fourthly; early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast. Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit of early rising. They have to make an effort to do so. As the English proverb says, "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. " If a man always likes to get up late, it's _ for him to form the habit of getting up early. | [
"easy",
"difficult",
"happy",
"sad"
] | B. difficult | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_74126 | If there is an "Olympics for Eating", the days from Halloween in October to Super Bowl Sunday in January are it. Kids always get at least 7 pounds heavier over these holidays. Well, what do we have in the "Olympic for eating"? The first activity is the Halloween Candy. You can try any way to collect candies. Next is the Thanksgiving food. You have dinner around a turkey with family and friends on Thanksgiving Day. Eat the delicious food as much as you can. About one month later there is Christmas and then the New Year's celebration. Go on eating delicious porridge and peas. You are so lucky to have so many holidays and get so close to each other. At last, the game ends with Super Bowl Sunday. On this day, you don't have dinner. You have mountains of snacks! Who wins the game? Those who don't get heavier! Start practising now! You must be more careful about what you can eat! Which of the following is TRUE? | [
"If the kid eats the most food, he wins the game.",
"If the kid gets the heaviest, he wins the game.",
"If the kid is heavier after the eating game, he can't win.",
"If the kid doesn't eat the food during the game, he wins."
] | C. If the kid is heavier after the eating game, he can't win. | mmlu_train |
aquarat_20358 | Which one of the following is divisible by 9? | [
"23, 50, 821",
"28, 70, 052",
"42, 13, 533",
"64, 000, 80",
"65, 000, 90"
] | D. 64, 000, 80 | aquarat |
mmlu_train_99202 | Which is likely to provide an undesired acquired characteristic for an organism? | [
"a light scratch on its leg",
"learning to leave the nest",
"finding a potential mate",
"dipping a foot in magma"
] | D. dipping a foot in magma | mmlu_train |
aquarat_23995 | How many integers between 1 and 10^17 are such that the sum of their digits is 2? | [
"133",
"143",
"153",
"163",
"173"
] | C. 153 | aquarat |
aquarat_14371 | A walks at 30 kmph and 30 hours after his start, B cycles after him at 48 kmph. How far from the start does B catch up with A? | [
"1200km",
"1500km",
"2000km",
"2400km",
"3600km"
] | D. 2400km | aquarat |
aquarat_28637 | Find out the number of ways in which 6 rings of different types can be worn in 3 fingers? | [
"729",
"362",
"154",
"653",
"234"
] | A. 729 | aquarat |
aquarat_49752 | A man whose speed is 4.5 kmph in still water rows to a certain upstream point and back to the starting point in a river which flows at 1.5 kmph, find his average speed for the total journey? | [
"8 kmph",
"4 kmph",
"2 kmph",
"10 kmph",
"12 kmph"
] | B. 4 kmph | aquarat |
arc_easy_1596 | The presence of which of the following geological features provides the best evidence that glaciers once covered an area? | [
"wide riverbeds",
"U-shaped valleys",
"underground caves",
"groundwater springs"
] | B. U-shaped valleys | arc_easy |
mmlu_train_12184 | We have met the enemy and he is ours We bought him at a pet shop. When monkey-pox, a disease usually found in the African rain forest suddenly turns up in children in the American .Midwest it's hard not to wonder of the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings. "Most of the infections we think of as human infections started in other animals " says Stephen Morse director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University. It's not just that we're going to where the animals are; we're also bringing them closer to us Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country A strange illness killed Isaksen's pets and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea "I don't think it's fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them "says Isaksen "Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing "says Peter Schantz Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call. Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners. We know very little about these new diseases A new bug may be kind at first. But it may develop into something harmful Monkey-pox doesn't look a major infectious disease But is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets? | [
"They attack human beings",
"We need to study native animals",
"They can't live out of the rain forest",
"We do not know much about them yet"
] | D. We do not know much about them yet | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_82978 | Three boys, Tom, Sam and Jim bought seventeen apples. Tom wanted the half . Sam wanted one-third ,and Jim wanted one-ninth * But they didn't know how to do. Just at that time,a little boy came with an apple in his hand. The boy said to them, "Don't worry. Let me help you" Then he put his apple into their apples, and made the number of the apples eighteen. Then he gave Tom nine apples, he gave Sam six apples,and he gave Jim two apples. He gave away seventeen apples and took his apple back. The three boys were very happy. And they said: "How clever the boy is!" ,. What did the little boy do to help them? | [
"He put his apple into theirs when he divided the apples.",
"He kept an apple to divide the apples.",
"He got one apple from another man.",
"He ate an apple before he divided them."
] | A. He put his apple into theirs when he divided the apples. | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_22406 | How do you know if your home is an easy aim for thefts ? Around the holidays, many families don' t consider taking proper measures to prevent t heir homes from suffering holiday thefts. With just a few simple steps, you can better make sure of the safety of your home during all of the holiday celebrations. Here are a few tips for making it difficult to tell you are away from home. * Either have a trusted neighbor pick up your mail and newspapers, or tell your mailperson to hold your mail until you return. Nothing says"Hey, we are not home! "like when your postbox is filled with all kinds of mails and you have many different newspapers in your driveway. * Set several different lights in your house on random timers .Don' t leave your outdoor lights on all the time. Instead, put your outside lights on timers to be on during the nights. If an outdoor light remains on for days at a time, it means that nobody is home to turn it off. * If you have pets that you are not taking with you on vacation, leave them with a friend, rather than having someo ne come into your house every day to take care of them. When thefts see a neighbor or friend entering your house every day, they will know you are not home. * Close all your curtains when you leave town. This is effective to deter possible thefts, as no one can see what is in your house. If they don' t know what there is to take, then the risk is even greater for them to break in. * This article just has suggested a few tips to help you keep your house safe while you are on holiday. Nothing can truly protect your home unless you have it monitore d by a professional home security system. To make your home is well protected, what does the writer advise you to do? | [
"Have all the curtains closed",
"Stop your mail service at once",
"Turn to your close neighbors or friends",
"Equip your home with security system"
] | D. Equip your home with security system | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_8318 | Telemedicine is the name for when doctors give advice to patients by telephone or the Internet, or when health care providers in rural areas connect with specialists in big cities. Telemedicine has existed for a long time, but the rise of smart phones, tablets and webcam-equipped computers is raising telemedicine to new levels. Some health care systems in the United States now offer Virtual Urgent Care, patients see a doctor by video chat without having to leave home. Diana Rae is a nurse educator in the western state of Washington. She recently showed how Virtual Urgent Care works. She used an iPad tablet and skype -- the video chat service. Doctor Green has the patient describe her symptoms, then the doctor performs a physical exam by demonstrating what he wants her to do. Doctor Green decides that the problem is a silence infection. For medicine, he prescribes an antibiotic. He says about 3 out of 4 patients have health problems that can be treated like this --through Virtual Urgent Care, that means a video chat could replace a visit to the doctor's office. The Franciscan Health System is based in Tacoma, Washington. Franciscan charges $35 for this kind of virtual house call, that is much less than the cost of going to an emergency room, a doctor's office or an urgent care clinic. After trying the video conference, Diana Rae says, "I would've paid twice that for the convenience of getting taken care of without having to sit in a waiting room, wait, and get exposed to everyone else's germs." Franciscan has a deal with a company called Carena to add virtual urgent care by Skype or phone. Carena is one of several companies doing this kind of work around the country. But a company official says state rules have not kept progress with developments in telemedicine. The workers who provide virtual urgent care must be separately licensed in each state where the company does business. For now, that means Carena doctors can treat patients in Washington state and California for example, but not in neighboring Oregon or Idaho. The major health problems, in Doctor Green's opinion, _ . | [
"are tough to deal with",
"can be treated through a video chat",
"should result from work pressure",
"nearly cost little to recover"
] | B. can be treated through a video chat | mmlu_train |
aquarat_13665 | The three competitors in a race have to be randomly chosen from a group of four men and three women. How many different such trios contain at least one woman? | [
"10",
"15",
"16",
"31",
"46"
] | D. 31 | aquarat |
m1_pref_78 | What is a correct pruning strategy for decision tree induction? | [
"Apply Maximum Description Length principle",
"Stop partitioning a node when either positive or negative samples dominate the samples of the other class",
"Choose the model that maximizes L(M) + L(M|D)",
"Remove attributes with lowest information gain"
] | B. Stop partitioning a node when either positive or negative samples dominate the samples of the other class | m1_pref |
aquarat_33820 | The ratio of cost price to the market price of an article is 4: 5. What is the profit percentage if the ratio of the profit percentage on selling the article to the discount allowed on it is 5: 4? | [
"10%",
"12%",
"12.5%",
"15%",
"16%"
] | C. 12.5% | aquarat |
mmlu_train_7510 | Louis Pasteur, one of the world's great scientists, was born in 1822, and died in 1895.While still a young boy, Louis Pasteur made his decision to become a scientist. He spent much of his life time studying the diseases of cattle, chickens and other tame animals. His wife learned to help him with his work. Almost everyone knows that Pasteur is the man responsible for finding a way of preventing milk from spoiling . Not many people know he was the first to imagine and to prove that air we breathe is full of germs . One of his greatest successes was finding a treatment for people and animals to prevent a disease called rabies . Louis Pasteur won many honors and could have got large amount of money. But Pasteur preferred to live simply. The real happiness of this unusual man came from his work. Louis Pasteur did so well in his life that the French government took up his work and created the Institute Pasteur in the year 1888. Why were many honors given to Louis Pasteur? | [
"Because he was the greatest scientist in the world.",
"Because he spent much of his life time studying the diseases of people .",
"Because he lived simply.",
"Because he was a great success as a scientist."
] | D. Because he was a great success as a scientist. | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_66119 | Hey there, So you're about to spend four years of your life and tens of thousands of dollars of your parents' money, and all you really know about college is that all of your friends are going. Do you ever stop to wonder why you're going? Relax. You're making the right decision. First of all, you'll discover what interests you by taking courses in many subjects. For example, it's hard to decide if you want to be a painter if you've never painted any pictures; once you're in a drawing-room on campus, you'll know one way or the other. College is also a lot of fun--after you graduate, you'll be working every weekday for 50 or so years. And remember that college graduates get about twice the of those who never attended college. Finding the right college can be difficult. Fortunately, is here to help you every step of the way. Researching School. To us, the most important decision you'll make is to choose the school that really fits you best---- not the one that is the most competitive or has the best-equipped rooms. Applying to School. On , you'll find hundreds of actual college applications and links to many more. Raising Your Scores. American College Test is one of the most important parts of the admissions course. It's not the most important, though, and not everyone needs to prepare for the best. But, if you think you can do better, find the right course for better scores. Paying for School. Most families need financial aid for the high cost of college. The problem is that financial aid seems difficult to get and many families get caught up in the price of college. However, if you really do your research, you'll learn that there are many ways to get financial aid and that you can afford to attend any college, no matter the cost. For more information, call 600-3681 or visit J , wherever you go, have a nice trip! Johnson Smith Founder and CEO John Review Which of the following will the author agree? | [
"Johnson Review can help you find the right college more easily.",
"The most important part for college admission is the College Test.",
"It is not worth going to college nowadays in America",
"If you want to find a place to spend your holiday, visit"
] | A. Johnson Review can help you find the right college more easily. | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_20782 | Because, like most of you, I began college in my teens, but after a year, I was offered my dream job at Universal Studios, so I dropped out. Well, I left college because I knew exactly what I wanted to do and some of you know, too -- but some of you don't. Or maybe you thought you knew but are now questioning that choice. Maybe you're sitting there trying to find out how to tell your parents that you want to be a doctor and not a writer. I told my parents if my movie career didn't go well, I'd re-enroll . It went all right. But finally, I returned for one big reason. Most people go to college for an education, and some go for their parents, but I went for my kids. I'm the father of seven, and I kept insisting on the importance of going to college, but I hadn't walked the walk. So, in my fifties, I re-enrolled at Cal State-Long Beach, and I earned my degree. Well, what you choose to do next is what we call in the movies the 'character-defining moment'. Life is one strong, long string of character-defining moments. And I was lucky that at 18 I knew what I exactly wanted to do. But I didn't know who I was. How could I? And how could any of us? Because for the first 25 years of our lives, we are trained to listen to voices that are not our own. Parents and professors fill our heads with wisdom and information, and then employers and tutors take their place and explain how this world really works. And I want to be clear that your intuition is different from your conscience. Here's the difference: Your conscience shouts, 'here's what you should do,' while your intuition whispers, 'here's what you could do.' Listen to that voice that tells you what you could do. Nothing will define your character more than that. Sticking to your character requires a lot of courage. And to be courageous, you're going to need a lot of support. And if you're lucky, you have parents like mine. I consider my mom my lucky charm. But look, if your family's not always available, there's backup. Do you remember that movie? It's a Wonderful Life? There's an actor's line in it: No man is a failure who has friends." And I hope you hold on to the friendships you're made here at Harvard. And among your friends, I hope you find someone you want to share your life with. The passage is most likely to be _ . | [
"a speech",
"a report",
"a film review",
"an advertisement"
] | A. a speech | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_76006 | June 11,2013 was another big day for Chinese space exploration. Shenzhou X, China's fifth manned spacecraft, was sent into space. Three astronauts, Nie Haisheng, 49, Zhang Xiaoguang, 47, and Wang Yaping, 33, stayed in space for 15 days. Tiangong-1 is China's first space module . It was sent into space in 2011. It will be developed into a large space station around 2020. A space station is a lab for scientific studies.Shenzhou X performed its first docking with Tangong-1 on June 13. It docked twice during the 15 days. The US, Russia, Japan, Canada and Europe are working together on the International Space Station (ISS).China wanted to join the ISS but was refused by the US. China decided to build its own space station. Shenzhou X flew around the Tianggong-1 lab for the first time. This was to make sure that spacecraft could dock from more than just one direction. The astronauts carried out repair work and did experiments on the Tiangong-1. Teaching from space Wang Yaping, China's second woman astronaut, taught high school and primary school students about space science. Wang talked about how things move in a micro-gravity environment. This helped the students better understand some physics ideas, like Newton's Law. The lessons aimed to encourage more students to learn about the universe and science. Life up in space The three astronauts followed a work and rest schedule that is similar on the Earth. They had Chinese dishes, such as Kung Pao Chicken and fried rice. The food was kept in special bags. At the time of the Dragon Boat Festival, they had Zongzi. Shenzhou X, China's fifth manned spacecraft was sent into space _ . | [
"on June 11, 2013",
"on June 13, 2013",
"on June 11, 2011",
"on June 13, 2011"
] | A. on June 11, 2013 | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_12414 | Do your spirits soar on a sunny day? Do you relax at the sound of flowing water? Some scientists suggest that these contacts with nature are good for your health. In one study, hospital patients with a view of trees had shorter hospital stays and less need for pain medications. Another study indicated that prisoners with a view of the outdoors had fewer doctor visits. "Why do we desire nature? Maybe we're programmed to need it, since our ancestors' survival was so dependent on their connection with nature," suggests biologist E.O. Wilson. Want to find out if contact with nature improves your outlook on life? Try a few of these ideas. Hang out a bird feeder and watch the birds that visit it. Sit down in the backyard or a nearby park. Close your eyes. What do you hear? Birds singing? The wind in the trees? Crickets chirping? Find an anthill. Sit down and watch the ants work. Take a walk right after a rainstorm. What looks different? Smells different? Go barefoot on a sandy beach. Open the curtains and the window, if the weather allows it. On a windy day, watch the trees. Go to a creek, river or park fountain. Listen to the sound of water in motion. Camp out in the backyard or at a nearby state park. Use a tent or sleep on the ground. Find a wide-open space to study the stars. Learn about the different constellations . Raise a garden. Or plant some seeds in a flowerpot. Go hiking with your family. Talk about all of the colors you see in nature. Take a camera and capture your nature experience. What is the best title of the passage? | [
"Go hiking with your family.",
"Let nature nurture you.",
"Visit your doctor less.",
"Watch the trees more often."
] | B. Let nature nurture you. | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_44269 | Smoggy weather has become common in China. But these days, air pollution levels in the north eastern city of Harbin surpassed the previous record levels. The city was essentially shut down after PM2. 5, fine Particulate pollution that is considered hazardous . reached levels of 1000 micrograms per cubic meter-40 times the safety level remended by the World Health Organization. Schools, motorways and an airport were closed on Tuesday as visibility in some areas of the city dropped to less than 10 meters. Photos from Harbin showed residents covering their mouths with masks and scarves, and moving like ghostly shadows through the fog. Cars and motorcycles are moving slowly as traffic came to a standstill with traffic lights barely visible. . Just days previously , the World Health Organization's International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) classified air pollution as a carcinogen . It stated that there is " sufficient evidence" that exposure to outdoor air pollution causes lung cancer and also linked it with an increased risk of bladder cancer. It's said that exposure has increased significantly particularly in " rapidly industrial countries with large populations". "The air we breathe has become polluted with a mixture of cancer-causing substances" , Dr Kurt Straif , head of the IARC said in a press released. "We now know that outdoor air pollution is not only a major risk to health in general, but also a leading environmental cause of cancer deaths. " On the Chinese social media site Weibo , many users complained about the pollution and shared their concerns. References to "feed people with smog "have become popular on Weibo and there is a sarcastic play on the expression "serve the people" , as the two have a similar pronunciation. "The impact of air pollution on people will be gradual. There won't be a sudden outbreak of symptoms, but normally three to five days after the smoggy weather occurs, there is a peak in the number of people seeing doctors, " Deng Ying, a doctor at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University was quoted as saying. The purpose of this passage is to | [
"awaken people's environmental awareness",
"warn people not to go out in smoggy weather",
"call for the public to wear their masks",
"advise people not to live in Harbin"
] | A. awaken people's environmental awareness | mmlu_train |
m1_pref_23 | Consider the following joint distribution on $X$ and $Y$, where both random variables take on the values $\{0,1\}: p(X=$ $0, Y=0)=0.1, p(X=0, Y=1)=0.2, p(X=1, Y=0)=0.3, p(X=1, Y=1)=0.4$. You receive $X=1$. What is the largest probability of being correct you can achieve when predicting $Y$ in this case? | [
"$\\frac{1}{3}$",
"$\\frac{3}{4}$",
"$\\frac{1}{7}$",
"$0$",
"$1$",
"$\\frac{2}{3}$",
"$\\frac{6}{7}$",
"$\\frac{4}{7}$",
"$\\frac{3}{7}$",
"$\\frac{1}{4}$",
"$\\frac{2}{4}$"
] | H. $\frac{4}{7}$ | m1_pref |
mmlu_train_75987 | As summer arrives, it's important to drink more, to keep us cool. Let's look to see what drinks are popular in the US. Sports drinks and fruit drinks are quite popular. But there are two main drinks that Americans enjoy most: water and soda. Around 10.9 billion gallons of water is drunk each year, and 12.8 billion gallons of soda. Soda is the most popular drink. It's fizzy and enjoyed with friends. Perhaps it is the drink of choice for parties. However, if you are playing sports, soda is not a good drink. The fizzy and sweet drinks may make you uncomfortable while exercising. The best drink for sports is water. That's because it has no calories and keeps you fresh during sports. Besides, doctors tell us that drinking water each day is healthy. For many kids, juice or milk are their favorites. These drinks are healthy and give kids vitamins and energy during the day. Adults usually choose between tea or coffee. What does the writer want to tell us? | [
"The popular drinks in Americans.",
"Soda is not a good drink for sports.",
"Americans drink more soda every year.",
"Americans like drink fizzy soda with friends."
] | A. The popular drinks in Americans. | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_19604 | Internet users can give websites a thumbs up or thumbs down in less than the blink of an eye, according to a recent study by Canadian researchers. Specifically, a positive or negative decision is made within one-twentieth of a second -- less than half the time it takes to blink.It is also about the time for users to read just one word on the website. In the study at the Carleton University in Ottawa, websites were flashed up on a screen for participants to view for 50 milliseconds, and then rated by the viewer. Later when the pages were viewed again for longer periods of time, the viewers' opinion were the same. The study was published in the March/April issue of the journal Behaviour & Information Technology. "It really is just a physiological response.If the first impression is negative, you'll probably drive people off," said Dr.Gitte Lindgard, the leading researcher, "So Web designers have to make sure they're not offending users visually." However, the results did not show how to win a positive reaction from users."When we looked at the websites that we tested, there is really nothing there that tells us what leads to dislike or to like," Dr.Lindgard said. Usually the appeal of a website is tied to color1, movement and interactivity .And while further research may offer more clues , personal taste would always be a limiting factor, according to Lindgard. "If the designs were _ to a set of principles, wouldn't we find an awful lot of similar houses, gardens, cars?" she said."We'd have no variety." How long does it take have a blink of the eye? | [
"the time to read a word on the web.",
"about one-twentieth of a second.",
"about one-tenth of a second.",
"the time to put the thumbs up or down."
] | C. about one-tenth of a second. | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_93118 | Earth's rotation (turning on its axis) causes | [
"the seasons to change.",
"the Moon to appear as different shapes.",
"day and night.",
"solar eclipses."
] | C. day and night. | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_90801 | Everyone wants to be healthy. Food is very important. There are a lot of healthy food. You can eat more apples, bananas, oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for your health. But don't eat too much chocolate. It's not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away". Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and play sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy. What keeps you healthy? | [
"Fruits and vegetables.",
"Healthy foods and sports",
"Healthy food.",
"Only apples."
] | B. Healthy foods and sports | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_93003 | A student poured some sugar into a glass of water. After the water was stirred, no solid sugar remained in the glass. Which statement best describes what happened? | [
"The sugar reacted with water to form elements.",
"The sugar reacted with water to form a mixture.",
"The sugar dissolved in water to form a solution.",
"The sugar dissolved in water to form compounds."
] | C. The sugar dissolved in water to form a solution. | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_40563 | You may have noticed that you feel hungry a lot. This is natural----during teens, a person's body needs more nutrients to grow. Snacks are a great way to satisfy that hunger and get all the vitamins and nutrients your body needs. But you need to pay attention to what you eat. Filling your stomach with a lot of fries after class may give you a short-time help, but a snack high in fat and calories will only slow you down in the long time. To keep energy levels going---and avoid gain weight---keep away from foods like candy or soda. Look for foods like bread and grains and combine them with some food like peanut butter or low-fat milk or cheese. Choosing healthy snacks means shopping smart. Be careful of the health instructions on food bags. Here are some things to watch out for. That something is "all natural " doesn't necessarily mean that it's nutrients. For example, "all natural" juice drinks or sodas can be filled with sugar (which means they'll be high in calories and give you little nutrition.) A granola bar is a good example of a snack that people think is healthy. Although granola bars can be a good source of certain vitamins and nutrients, may also contain a great deal of fat, including a particularly harmful type of fat called trans fat. Check the Nutrition Facts instructions on the bag to be sure. We need snacks to _ . | [
"reduce energy",
"gain weight",
"help grow",
"keep healthy"
] | C. help grow | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_49792 | Researchers believe that the insect is better at managing congestion than humans. Ants are the most many type of animal on earth with brains that contain about 250,000 cells ---- the largest among insects. Now an intelligence expert Dr. Dirk Helbing says understanding more about ants could help solve one of the headaches of modern life -- road congestion. His team set up an "ant motorway" with two routes of different widths from the nest to some sugar syrup . Soon the narrower route soon became crowded . But when an ant returning along the crowded route to the nest met with another ant just starting out, the returning ant pushed the newcomer onto the other path. However, if the returning ant had enjoyed a trouble-free journey, it did not send the newcomer in a different direction. The result was that just before one route became _ , the ants had turned to another route and traffic jams never formed. The researchers also created a computer model of more complex ant networks with routes of different lengths. The team found that even though ants being sent in another direction sometimes took a longer route, they still got to the food quickly and efficiently. Dr. Helbing, of the Dresden University of Technology in Germany, said that while you cannot allow cars to meet with traffic coming in the opposite direction as a form of traffic control, you could do the next best thing and allow them to communicate. His plan is to force cars traveling in one direction to tell oncoming traffic what the conditions they are about to meet with-- so they can avoid that situation if necessary. What's the advice that Dr. Helbing gives us? | [
"The cars cannot be allowed to communicate with traffic coming in the opposite direction.",
"The cars can communicate with traffic in the same direction.",
"The cars that travel in one direction can tell oncoming traffic about the traffic conditions.",
"We should build more routes of different lengths and wid... | C. The cars that travel in one direction can tell oncoming traffic about the traffic conditions. | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_74412 | I am a boy from the USA. Now I go to school in China. I have Chinese food now, I like it. I usually have porridge and milk for breakfast at home with my parents. Sometimes I have some small cakes, too. But I don't have lunch at home. I have it at school with my classmates . I usually have meat or fish, rice and vegetables for lunch. After lunch I have some fruit. I get home at half past four in the afternoon. So I have supper with my parents again. Sometimes we go out for supper. My mother often cooks supper. Sometimes my sister does it. We usually have rice, fish, meat, vegetables and fruit juice for supper. We sometimes have noodles and dumplings. After supper, I often have some fruit. I like apples very much. ,. How many people are there in the boy's family? | [
"Three",
"Four",
"Five",
"Six"
] | B. Four | mmlu_train |
aquarat_21928 | The profit earned by selling an article for Rs. 832 is equal to the loss incurred when the same article is sold for Rs. 448. What should be the sale price for making 50% profit? | [
"277",
"960",
"277",
"266",
"121"
] | B. 960 | aquarat |
aquarat_24727 | 6 mangoes are equal to as many apples as are equal to 4 kiwi. All of them weigh 90kg only. Mango’s weighs are? | [
"6",
"5",
"2",
"7",
"2"
] | B. 5 | aquarat |
mmlu_train_99474 | The largest organ of the human body is what? | [
"heart",
"brain",
"lungs",
"outer layer"
] | D. outer layer | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_97656 | Big flowers have more nectar than small flowers do. Because of this, which flowers will get the most bees? | [
"space cadet",
"smaller ones",
"bigger ones",
"dead ones"
] | C. bigger ones | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_5579 | Now, we know that if we do not get enough vitamins, we are at risk of developing a number of diseases. As a result, vitamin supplements ,though expensive, are popular with people who worry that they are not getting enough vitamins from the foods they eat. But contrary to what many people think, medical experts have found little evidence that most supplements do anything to improve health or protect against disease. In fact, medical experts warn that taking too many of some vitamins can be harmful. For example, too much vitamin E can cause bleeding. People should discuss what vitamins they take with their doctors, as some vitamins can produce harmful side effects when mixed with medicines. Experts, however, do say that sometimes vitamins can help prevent disease. People who know they lack a particular vitamin should take vitamin supplements. Some older adults, for example, may not have enough vitamin B-twelve. This is because, as people get older, their body loses its ability to take it from foods. Also, people who spend much time inside may need some extra vitamin D as the skin makes this vitamin from sunlight. Different vitamins are found in different foods. Vitamin A is found in fish liver oil. It also is in the yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and other darkly color1ed fruits and vegetables contain substances that the body can change into vitamin A. Vitamin B-twelve is found in green leafy vegetables and other foods, like fruits. Vitamin K can be found in pork products. In fact, for most people, a balanced diet can ensure enough of the vitamins our bodies need. So, it is important for us to eat a mixture of foods every day to ensure that we get enough vitamins our bodies need. From the passage, we can learn that medical experts advise people _ . | [
"never to take any vitamin supplements",
"to depend only on food for their vitamins",
"not to take any vitamins together with medicines",
"to consult doctors before taking vitamin supplements"
] | D. to consult doctors before taking vitamin supplements | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_93975 | On a field trip, a student holds a frog and reports that it has slippery skin. This is an example of | [
"a measurement",
"a prediction",
"an explanation",
"an observation"
] | D. an observation | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_96486 | A microscope is useful for looking at | [
"giraffes",
"trees",
"butterflies",
"sea life"
] | D. sea life | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_10728 | You are standing in the kitchen and a voice says, "Add a little more salt to that soup." Yes, it's always nice to have someone help you when you're cooking. But this voice is not from a man. You are alone! Then where does it come from? Is it from a ghost? No, this isn't a ghost kitchen--it's the kitchen of the future. Scientists are working to improve everything in the kitchen, from fridges to tables, and even the ways we cook. They are making a system. It will help a person cook a meal. You don't need cookbooks. You can hear how to cook food. The fridge of the smart kitchen has a scanner. It looks at the foods in the fridge. It will order more milk from the store when your milk has gone bad or there is no more in the fridge. The gloves will test the temperature of everything they touch and say, "Need to cook longer" or "Hot and ready to eat". If you leave them on the stove by mistake, they'll say, "Fire!" Even the knives and spoons will speak. For example, if your food is bad, the knives and spoons will tell you not to eat it. The future kitchen may look wonderful, but it's not cheap. The multimedia fridge costs about 8,000 dollars. So even though high-tech kitchens are no longer a dream, not everyone can afford one. From the passage we know that _ . | [
"everybody can buy such a fridge",
"not everybody can buy such a fridge",
"nobody can buy such a fridge",
"most people can buy such a fridge"
] | B. not everybody can buy such a fridge | mmlu_train |
aquarat_33615 | If x ≠ 0 and x - (2- x^2)/x = y/x, then y = | [
"− 2 − 3x^2",
"x^2 − 2",
"2x^2 − 2",
"x − 2 − x^2",
"x − 2 + x^2"
] | C. 2x^2 − 2 | aquarat |
arc_challenge_658 | Solar cells absorb energy from the sun. In order to use this energy to power household appliances, solar cells must convert the absorbed energy to | [
"heat.",
"light.",
"radiation.",
"electricity."
] | D. electricity. | arc_challenge |
aquarat_26202 | Sara bought both German chocolate and Swiss chocolate for some cakes she was baking. The Swiss chocolate cost $2.5 per pound, and German chocolate cost $1.5 per pound. if the total the she spent on chocolate was $30 and both types of chocolate were purchased in whole number of pounds, how many total pounds of chocolate she purchased? | [
"7",
"18",
"10",
"12",
"11"
] | B. 18 | aquarat |
mmlu_train_4850 | When you are riding a bicycle at night, your bicycle's reflectors help people in cars see your bicycle. How do bicycle reflectors work? | [
"They are made of a special material that gives off its own light.",
"They are hooked up to batteries that allow them to produce light.",
"They bounce light back from other sources.",
"They are covered with paint that glows in the dark."
] | C. They bounce light back from other sources. | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_94003 | Scientists recorded the hourly temperature at a weather station for the month of July and want to quickly measure a trend over time in temperature changes. Which of these formats would be the most appropriate representation of the temperature data to quickly measure any trend? | [
"bar graph",
"line graph",
"pie chart",
"data table"
] | B. line graph | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_69221 | Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a health program to deal with it. The health program is to reduce the amount of fat students today and in the future. The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students' obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods. Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes. The lady is trying to fight the students' obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one, too. The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for youth, but we can build our youth for the future. What's the main idea of the passage? | [
"The lady introduces healthy drinks.",
"The lady cares about food cost.",
"The lady fights obesity in students.",
"The lady feel worried about the height."
] | C. The lady fights obesity in students. | mmlu_train |
arc_easy_1447 | When astronauts walked on the Moon, they used weighted boots to help them walk due to the lower gravitational pull. What difference between Earth and the Moon accounts for the difference in gravity? | [
"density",
"diameter",
"mass",
"volume"
] | C. mass | arc_easy |
mmlu_train_88767 | When someone says extinct animals, you may think about dinosaurs . But now many other animals are becoming less and less in number. These animals might disappear from the earth very soon. Take a look at the following animals. They are all in danger. The African Elephant The African elephant is a clever animal. It has a very good memory. But people kill it for its tusks . Half of the African elephants have disappeared. The African Lion The African lions have nowhere to live because of wars in Southern Africa. Besides, hunters and farmers often kill them. The Tortoise George is a tortoise. It is the last Pinta Island giant tortoise. It was found in 1971. Now it lives in a research station. It can still live for another 200 years. But it is the last one of this species of tortoise. The Tadpole Shrimp Maybe you've never seen a tadpole shrimp. This is one of the oldest species on the earth. People have found them in fresh water pools on four continents . A tadpole shrimp can only live for two months or less. When someone says extinct animals, you may think about _ ? | [
"monkeys",
"dinosaurs",
"pandas",
"tigers"
] | B. dinosaurs | mmlu_train |
m1_pref_21 | You are given a distribution on $X, Y$, and $Z$ and you know that the joint distribution can be written in the form $p(x, y, z)=p(x) p(y \mid x) p(z \mid y)$. What conclusion can you draw? [Recall that $\perp$ means independent and $\mid \cdots$ means conditioned on $\cdots$. | [
"$Y \\perp Z$",
"$X \\perp Y \\mid Z$",
"$Y \\perp Z \\quad X$",
"$X \\perp Z$",
"$X \\perp Y$",
"$X \\perp Z \\quad \\mid Y$"
] | F. $X \perp Z \quad \mid Y$ | m1_pref |
aquarat_33489 | A cylindrical tank of diameter 35 cm is full of water. If 11 litres of water is drawn off, the water level in the tank will drop by: | [
"11 3/7cm",
"11 2/7cm",
"11 1/7cm",
"11cm",
"None of these"
] | A. 11 3/7cm | aquarat |
mmlu_train_5906 | Should universities focus on training workers for the next decade or curing diseases for the next century? A group of governors, educators, and CEOs weighed in on the best way universities can prepare for the future. They debated how the U.S. can take the responsibility for research while still preparing students for real jobs. Oklahoma Governor Mary Fallin said that the first thing she thinks about as governor is educating Oklahoma students and strengthening the workforce. So she's carrying out a program called "America Works: Education and Training for Tomorrow's Jobs" that aims to "reorganize our education system with the current needs of our employers". The state governor added that this new educational approach doesn't just benefit students and companies, but also improves the state economy. "We've been able to attract new companies to our state because of what we're doing with our universities, because our students are a pipeline for the workforce," she said. "General Electric Company (one of the world's biggest companies) is coming to Oklahoma." Other group members were more focused on the long-term goals of a research university. Amy Gutmann pointed out that "basic research is the foundation for everything else that happens at a university. And if we don't do it, nobody else will." "And if nobody does that research, we'll pay the price in health care bills," argued Vagelos, who is a former CEO of Merck & Co., Inc, one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world. "The jobs of universities are basic research, which is what is needed for attacks on disease," he said. "There has been a reduction in coronary heart disease by 60% in the last forty years because of this research, and that reduces health care costs." James Hunt, former North Carolina governor, argued for a happy medium. Effective communication, he said, would help the public see that the research conducted at universities actually serves a practical purpose. Eli Broad, founder of the Broad Foundations, agreed. "We have to show the public what research has achieved," he said. "We have to show how it actually goes from basic research to something they can understand." Vagelos mentioned coronary heart disease in order to show _ . | [
"the achievements of Merck & Co., Inc",
"the difficulty of developing new drugs",
"the heavy burden of health care costs",
"the importance of basic research"
] | D. the importance of basic research | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_39272 | In late March,Southwest University became the first school in China to open a 24-hour hotline providing suicide-prevention counseling. College suicide is a heart-breaking and argumentative topic.Chinese college students have long been the focus of public attention:their youth,education and,most importantly, bright futures make them the envy of society. However, in recent years,we've read more reports of student suicides.Perhaps that's simply because of society's attention with youth.But it could also signify the increasing troubled mental state of college students. Many studies have sought to find out the causes of student suicides.Not surprisingly, the top factors usually include psychological and physical sickness,emotional trouble and peer pressure. Despair about their futures is also quickly becoming a leading factor:Many students say they feel hopeless and confused about the direction of their careers in a crowded job market. Thankfully, more and more universities and colleges are providing counseling services to address students'mental and psychological problems.These at least offer some comfort to students facing tough job prospects and personal difficulties. From appointing in-house student counselors to setting up hotlines and recruiting students to help their troubled peers.many universities are making efforts to fight student depression.There is no denying that much remains to be done,but such efforts are already working,helping students and saving lives. However, the most important front in this battle lies with the students themselves.Whatever efforts school officials make,it is up to students to realize their problems and ask help.Unfortunately, many students considering suicide refuse to seek help.By shutting themselves away, they can easily fall into vicious cycles ,becoming ever more vulnerable to.personal difficulties and the pressures of the outside world. While establishing better on-campus psychological education and outreach programs are a step forward,students themselves must actively reach out for help.These dangers are a reality for every student not only those who feel confused and depressed. Which of the following can be the best title for the article? | [
"Help is at hand for suicidal students.",
"More college students commit suicide.",
"How can students avoid committing suicide?",
"Why do college students feel depressed?"
] | A. Help is at hand for suicidal students. | mmlu_train |
aquarat_22756 | How many four digit numbers divisible by 4 can be made with digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 if the repetition of digits is not allowed? | [
"10",
"20",
"30",
"40",
"50"
] | C. 30 | aquarat |
arc_easy_59 | Rust is a compound with the formula Fe_{2}O_{3}. Which elements combine to form rust? | [
"iron and water",
"iron and oxygen",
"iron and air",
"iron and acid"
] | B. iron and oxygen | arc_easy |
mmlu_train_18074 | Most American children eat potatoes every day, but they don't know which part of potato is most nourishing .Take a sharp knife and cut a very thin slice from it and hold it to the light, and you will see that the potato has skin, an outside rim and the inner part. The outside rim which is right under the skin is most nutritious.But this part is often thrown away with the skin. Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside. When eating a cooked potato, if you choose the inside and leave the outside, you are wasting the best part of it. If you can't eat the whole potato, it is better to eat the outside rim and leave the inner part. The best part of the potato is the _ . | [
"middle",
"skin",
"outside rim",
"inside"
] | C. outside rim | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_96466 | The moon is bright in the night sky, especially when full because | [
"Earth shines",
"stars absorb it",
"sunlight brightens it",
"batteries power it"
] | C. sunlight brightens it | mmlu_train |
aquarat_4408 | A travel agent offers a vacation plan which costs x dollars for the first day, and x/3 for each additional day. How much does a vacation of y days cost, where y > 1. | [
"",
"",
"",
"",
""
] | D. (yx+2x) /3 | aquarat |
aquarat_20008 | A used-book dealer sells paperback books at 3 times dealer's cost and hardback books at 4 times the dealer's cost. Last week, the dealer sold a total of 140 books, each of which had cost the dealer $1. If the gross profit (sales revenue minus the dealer's cost) on the sale of all of these books was $400, how many of the books sold were paperbacks? | [
"20",
"40",
"60",
"80",
"100"
] | A. 20 | aquarat |
mmlu_train_90383 | A new camera made by a company named Netatmo has facial recognition software that can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that a package has been taken to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. Janina Mattausch is a product marketing manager for Netatmo. "The common security cameras at present are not that smart. So, they can tell you if something is moving but they don't necessarily know if it's a human being or, ah, if it's your kids --they don't know the difference, so they will warn you all the time. " When family members enter a home, the new camera "recognizes" ( ) them and sends information to the owner's smartphone. The owner can choose to see the video then or latcr. But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send the owner a warning that will cause an alarm to sound on the owner's smartphone. That is what happened recently to a smart home camera owncr named Darrmen. He lives in Paris. "On a Friday I was at work,atending a big monthly meeting when my phone warned. At first I told myself 'Oh, it must be a mistake, maybe I have to set the systcm again. ' -but the notice on my phone was telling me that there was a movement in my flat and also a face that the software did not recognize. " He watched the video and was very surprised by what he saw. "I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on. I was watching it live on vidco. So I felt totaly unbelievable, frozen. I asked a workmate to take me back home as fast as possible and I callcd the police on the way. " With the help of the video, the police found the intruder later that day. The new camera made by Netatmo can _ . | [
"warn the strangers",
"recognize the comers",
"stop the visitors",
"welcome the children"
] | B. recognize the comers | mmlu_train |
aquarat_37110 | If sum of the first 11 terms of arithmetic progression equals that of the first 19 terms, then what is the sum of the first 30 terms? | [
"0",
"-1",
"1",
"Not unique",
"None of these"
] | A. 0 | aquarat |
mmlu_train_7952 | Living in the desert is really hard! With less than 10 inches of rainfall a year, deserts are dry all year round. Lots of heat from the sun and a shortage of water are just a few of the challenges facing desert animals. Deserts are homes to many animals and plants. Few large animals have got used to life in the desert because their size makes it difficult to find shelter from the heat and they can't store water. In order to survive, desert animals have developed a number of ways to live in their special habitat. The most common way is staying under plants or rocks or digging underground in the heat of the day. And many desert animals stay in shelter during the day and hunt at night when it is cool. Some animals get the water they need from the insects, plants and seeds they eat, and do not need to drink. They do not have sweat glands and pass only small amount of waste water. Some animals develop their own ways of surviving in deserts. The Thorny Devil is a kind of lizard that lives in Australian desert areas. It has a body that channels raindrops directly into its mouth when it rains. Water-holding frogs spend most of the year underground in Australian desert areas, and develop a sort of cocoon that enables them to store water to keep them going through the dry times. When it rains, they come out to lay their eggs in ponds. The eggs hatch within days and develop quickly, before the water dries out. According to the text, the most widely used way for animals to survive in deserts is to _ . | [
"stay in cool places in the day.",
"eat as much as they can in the day",
"hunt at night when it is cool",
"reduce as many activities as possible"
] | A. stay in cool places in the day. | mmlu_train |
aquarat_36401 | How many consonants are present between the first and fifth vowel in the sequence of English alphabet ? | [
"12",
"13",
"11",
"16",
"None of these"
] | D. 16 | aquarat |
arc_easy_113 | Jonathan places a pot of water on a stove. As the water boils, how does the state of the water change? | [
"from gas to liquid",
"from liquid to gas",
"from liquid to solid",
"from solid to liquid"
] | B. from liquid to gas | arc_easy |
mmlu_train_56690 | As many as one in five US teenagers have some degree of hearing loss, according to researchers. They say the problem is growing. "Teenagers really don't pay attention to how much noise they are exposed to ," Josef Shargorodsky of Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston told Reuters. "Often people won't notice it, but even very little hearing loss may influence language development," said Shargorodsky, one of the researchers. The study compared surveys from the early 1990s and the mid-2000s. Each included a few thousand teenagers. In the first survey, about 15 percent of teenagers had some degree of hearing loss. Some 15 years later, that number had risen by a third, to nearly 20 percent. "This certainly is big news," said Alison Grimes, an ear doctor. "Hearing loss is very common in old people," Grimes said, but she added that it was worrying to see it happen in the younger age group. In babies and young children, hearing problems are known to slow language development. The science is less clear for teenagers, but it is easy to imagine how being hard of hearing could influence learning, said Grimes. The reasons for the rise are still unclear. When researchers asked teenagers about noise exposure - on the job, at school or from activities, for example - the teenagers didn't report any change. But Shargorodsky said that might not be true. "We know from before that it is difficult to ask this age group about noise exposure - _ " Few people would call it noise when they listen to music on their MP3 player, for example. "There is a difference between what we think is loud and what is harmful to the ear," said Grimes. Although it's not clear that the MP3 players cause teenagers' hearing loss, Grimes said it was still a good idea to turn down the sound and take short breaks from listening. Which of the following is true according to the passage? | [
"Hearing loss may lead to slow language development.",
"Hearing loss in old people is as common as in young people.",
"Researchers have already found some causes of hearing loss.",
"Teenagers know MP3 is harmful, but they can't stop listening to it."
] | A. Hearing loss may lead to slow language development. | mmlu_train |
aquarat_42047 | If (x + 10)^2 = 144, which of the following could be the value of 2x? | [
"–26",
"–22",
"–44",
"66",
"13"
] | C. –44 | aquarat |
aquarat_37660 | A certain bag contains 100 balls — 50 white, 20 green, 10 yellow, 17 red, and 3 purple. If a ball is to be chosen at random, what is the probability that the ball will be neither red nor purple? | [
"0.9",
"0.75",
"0.6",
"0.8",
"0.5"
] | D. 0.8 | aquarat |
mmlu_train_98955 | More sleep leads to | [
"worst health",
"restlessness",
"insomnia",
"sense of well-being"
] | D. sense of well-being | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_1348 | Which species have been on the Earth for the shortest amount of time? | [
"Humans",
"Insects",
"Fish",
"Reptiles"
] | A. Humans | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_82561 | My name is Donna and I have two sisters, Liza and Rita. We like hamburgers and milk for lunch. Lisa and I like chicken, but Rita doesn't. I don't like noodles for breakfast, but Liza and Rita do. I like porridge for breakfast. We really like vegetables and eggs for dinner. _ like noodles for breakfast. | [
"Donna and Liza",
"Rita and Donna",
"Liza and Rita",
"Donna, Liza and Rita"
] | C. Liza and Rita | mmlu_train |
m1_pref_217 | Using a 4-gram character model, comparing "banana" and "ananas"... | [
"is the same as comparing \"aaabnn\" to \"aaanns\"",
"is the same as comparing P(bana) to P(anas)",
"is the same as comparing P(bana) to P(anan)",
"is the same as comparing P(ban)/P(an) to P(nas)/P(na)",
"None of the others"
] | B. is the same as comparing P(bana) to P(anas) | m1_pref |
aquarat_43500 | The ratio of the volumes of two cubes is 729 : 1000. What is the ratio of their total surface areas? | [
"1:12",
"81:13",
"46:51",
"86:16",
"56:13"
] | C. 46:51 | aquarat |
aquarat_14965 | A 24 month project had a total budget of $44,400. After seventeen months, the project had spent $29,375. At this point, how much was the project under budget? | [
"$1850",
"$1925",
"$2000",
"$2075",
"$2150"
] | D. $2075 | aquarat |
mmlu_train_93668 | Which of these is the best definition of heredity? | [
"the transfer of learning from one generation to the next",
"the transfer of visible features from one generation to the next",
"the passage of dominant genes from one generation to the next",
"the passage of genetic information from one generation to the next"
] | D. the passage of genetic information from one generation to the next | mmlu_train |
aquarat_42171 | Simplfy
b - [b -(a+b) - {b - (b - a+b)} + 3a] | [
"-a",
"2a",
"4a",
"0",
"1"
] | A. -a | aquarat |
aquarat_48121 | If 6 (A's capital) = 8 (B's capital) = 10 (C's capital). Then the ratio of their capitals is? | [
"20:15:15",
"20:15:18",
"20:15:12",
"20:15:14",
"20:15:11"
] | C. 20:15:12 | aquarat |
mmlu_train_73282 | Many people use their mobile phones as the alarm clock and are more used to checking e-mails before sleeping. However, these habits are becoming sleeping problems. Several years ago, my boss used to stay up working on her mobile phone and got badly ill because of _ . Now she always leaves her phone in another room at night. And she encourages friends to do so. "I sent each of my friends the same christmas gift - an alarm clock so that they could stop using their phones as the alarm clock," she said. If your mobile phone wakes you up in the morning, it may also be keeping you up at night. A study in 2008 showed that people in mobile phone radiation mostly had sleeping problems. And according to a Swedish study, a quarter of young people in this country feel like there must be phones around them. Most of them feel sorry for not returning messages. So they even have to reply to their friends before sleeping. So what kind of people prefer to use mobile phones in their bedrooms? A recent study has shown that three-quarter people aged between 18 and 34 prefer to sleep with their phones near them. That number falls off a little in middle age, but only people aged 65 and older are used to leaving the phone in another room while sleeping. According to the Swedish study, _ of young people in Sweden always put phones around them while sleeping. | [
"25%",
"50%",
"75%",
"100%"
] | A. 25% | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_61986 | Our world is a noisy place, but quiet places remain. Eight years ago, audio engineer Gordon Hempton identified the quietest place in the continental United States. He calls the place "One Square Inch of Silence." He has used his symbolic spot in a northwestern rain forest to campaign against noise pollution. But the self-described "Sound Tracker" is now going deaf. For Gordon Hempton, it started with an experience known to many people. "I was lying in the bed in the springtime about a year ago. The sun was shining. The birds could be singing. They should be singing. But I was hearing none. I knew my life was going to be different." Hempton's eyes get watery as he describes his cruel situation. More than 20 years ago he trademarked his nickname as "The Sound Tracker." Sharp hearing defined his career as an Emmy award winning sound recordist. It also led to his activism against noise pollution. He has circled the globe three times in search of the perfect sounds of nature. Hempton says his hearing loss is quickly getting worse but he has to finish his project. "I am running a race to finish the Quiet Planet collection." That's the title of a planned 19-volume set of nature recordings. The sound tracks could be licensed for use in movies, video games, exhibits, plays and the like. Volunteer assistants now help Hempton review and edit sound files and identify imperfections. The exact cause of his hearing loss is not clear. Doctors say it may be the result of an infection, or a tumor or a combination of things. Hempton is self-employed. His health care plan does not pay for hearing loss treatment. So, for now, he's directing his attention to completing his "greatest hits" album. "After I get it finished, I have an economic cash flow to get my hearing back. That's the first thing on my to-do list." He's hopeful his hearing loss can be recovered. How did Gordon Hempton feel when he knew his ears were going deaf? | [
"Curious.",
"Sad",
"Annoyed.",
"Inspired."
] | B. Sad | mmlu_train |
mmlu_train_13511 | Gabby Logan was a gymnast when she was young. She is now the 39-year-old mother of seven-year-old twins, Reuben and Lois. The other day on TV she was dressed in a new swimsuit, which was designed to show off her nice figure, which was admired by a great number of television viewers. Gabby, who won high praise for her television show of the Olympics, has asked the woman of the whole nation to go to the swimming pool, saying the secret of her figure is regular swimming. She is also making advertisements for the new Sculpture Swimwear of Speedo, an international swimsuit company, to help women find the perfect swimsuit. Gabby said, "We all felt uneasy about getting into our swimwear at first. But we should be excited by the sporting achievements we have seen at the Olympics this summer. To get ourselves a little healthier, have a try and go to the swimming pool. " Then she said," Swimming is the perfect exercise if you want to feel healthy or simply relax. I find that going for a swim always clears my mind and also gives me some valuable 6 my time'. I like the calm of swimming which I can't experience when I am not in the pool. " A study by Speedo, an International company, which sells swimsuits, reported the biggest reason why women were put off going to the pool was the way they looked in swimwear. More than half of the l,000 women surveyed have been reduced to tears when trying on swimwear. And 48 percent said they felt too self-conscious to go swimming with their children. Sally Polak, from Speedo, said, " We're hoping to give women the courage and confidence to get back into the water. " The biggest reason why most women were stopped from swimming is _ . | [
"their shy mind of wearing the swimsuit",
"their being too busy with their housework",
"their not being comfortable in the swimsuit",
"their being afraid of their child seeing them wear less"
] | A. their shy mind of wearing the swimsuit | mmlu_train |
arc_challenge_743 | The concept of continental drift, continents drifting over the ocean floors, was proposed by Alfred Wegner in 1915. This concept was replaced by the theory of plate tectonics in the 1960s. Changes from the continental drift concept to the plate tectonics theory required which of the following? | [
"strong earthquakes occurring along fault zones",
"data and ideas being shared among scientists",
"a scientific law being passed by Congress",
"teachers beginning to teach the newer theory"
] | B. data and ideas being shared among scientists | arc_challenge |
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