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In mathematics and computer science, an algorithmic technique is a general approach for implementing a process or computation.
General techniques
There are several broadly recognized algorithmic techniques that offer a proven method or process for designing and constructing algorithms. Different techniques may be used... | Algorithmic technique | Wikipedia | 677 | 60310734 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmic%20technique | Mathematics | null | Theoretical computer science, Applied mathematics, Mathematical logic | llm_classification |
In astronomy, the lithium problem or lithium discrepancy refers to the discrepancy between the primordial abundance of lithium as inferred from observations of metal-poor (Population II) halo stars in our galaxy and the amount that should theoretically exist due to Big Bang nucleosynthesis+WMAP cosmic baryon density pr... | Cosmological lithium problem | Wikipedia | 1,950 | 60312595 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmological%20lithium%20problem | Physics, Chemistry, Astronomy | null | Nuclear fission, Cosmogony, Big Bang, Astrophysics, Nucleosynthesis, Nuclear physics, Nuclear fusion | llm_classification |
Epidemiology in Country Practice is a book by William Pickles (1885–1969), a rural general practitioner (GP) physician in Wensleydale, North Yorkshire, England, first published in 1939. The book reports on how careful observations can lead to correlations between transmission of infective disease between families, far... | Epidemiology in Country Practice | Wikipedia | 1,203 | 57292984 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemiology%20in%20Country%20Practice | Environmental_science | null | Epidemiology, Environmental social science | llm_classification |
NASA's Rodent Research Hardware System provides a research platform aboard the International Space Station for long-duration experiments on rodents in space. Such experiments will examine how microgravity affects the rodents, providing information relevant to human spaceflight, discoveries in basic biology, and knowled... | Rodent Research Hardware System | Wikipedia | 2,495 | 58816065 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodent%20Research%20Hardware%20System | Chemistry, Biology | null | Animal testing, Space-flown life, Animals in space | llm_classification |
Oncogenesis is a peer-reviewed open access medical journal covering the molecular biology of cancer. It was established in 2012 by Douglas R. Green as a sister journal to Oncogene, of which Green was then editor-in-chief. New articles are published exclusively online by Springer Nature on a weekly basis. The editor-in-... | Oncogenesis (journal) | Wikipedia | 151 | 58816925 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncogenesis%20%28journal%29 | Chemistry | null | Molecular and cellular biology journals, Molecular biology | llm_classification |
The hydrothermal vent microbial community includes all unicellular organisms that live and reproduce in a chemically distinct area around hydrothermal vents. These include organisms in the microbial mat, free floating cells, or bacteria in an endosymbiotic relationship with animals. Chemolithoautotrophic bacteria deriv... | Hydrothermal vent microbial communities | Wikipedia | 5,473 | 58817607 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrothermal%20vent%20microbial%20communities | Chemistry, Biology | null | Microbiology, Organisms by adaptation, Organisms by habitat, Microscopy, Organisms living on hydrothermal vents | llm_classification |
Belnacasan (VX-765) is a drug developed by Vertex Pharmaceuticals which acts as a potent and selective inhibitor of the enzyme caspase 1. This enzyme is involved in inflammation and cell death, and consequently blocking its action may be useful for various medical applications, including treatment of epilepsy, arthriti... | Belnacasan | Wikipedia | 201 | 58826759 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belnacasan | Chemistry | null | Pharmacology, Pharmacology stubs, Medicinal chemistry stubs | llm_classification |
Self-cleaning surfaces are a class of materials with the inherent ability to remove any debris or bacteria from their surfaces in a variety of ways. The self-cleaning functionality of these surfaces are commonly inspired by natural phenomena observed in lotus leaves, gecko feet, and water striders to name a few. The ma... | Self-cleaning surfaces | Wikipedia | 5,512 | 53941569 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-cleaning%20surfaces | Physics, Chemistry, Materials_science | null | Condensed matter physics, Surface science | llm_classification |
In digital electronics, a level shifter, also called level converter or logic level shifter, or voltage level translator, is a circuit used to translate signals from one logic level or voltage domain to another, allowing compatibility between integrated circuits with different voltage requirements, such as TTL and CMO... | Level shifter | Wikipedia | 730 | 53950069 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Level%20shifter | Engineering | null | Electronic engineering, Digital electronics | llm_classification |
The immune-related response criteria (irRC) is a set of published rules that define when tumors in cancer patients improve ("respond"), stay the same ("stabilize"), or worsen ("progress") during treatment, where the compound being evaluated is an immuno-oncology drug. Immuno-oncology, part of the broader field of cance... | Immune-related response criteria | Wikipedia | 1,588 | 48731045 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immune-related%20response%20criteria | Biology | null | Immunology | llm_classification |
Jussi Karlgren is a Swedish computational linguist, research scientist at Spotify, and co-founder of text analytics company Gavagai AB. He holds a PhD in computational linguistics from Stockholm University, and the title of docent (adjoint professor) of language technology at Helsinki University.
Jussi Karlgren is kno... | Jussi Karlgren | Wikipedia | 230 | 48736429 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jussi%20Karlgren | Technology | null | Natural language and computing, Computational linguistics | llm_classification |
In mathematics, the finite lattice representation problem, or finite congruence lattice problem, asks whether every finite lattice is isomorphic to the congruence lattice of some finite algebra.
Background
A lattice is called algebraic if it is complete and compactly generated. In 1963, Grätzer and Schmidt proved th... | Finite lattice representation problem | Wikipedia | 295 | 38231808 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite%20lattice%20representation%20problem | Mathematics | null | Unsolved problems in mathematics, Mathematical structures, Order theory, Lattice theory, Mathematical objects, Fields of abstract algebra, Algebraic structures, Mathematical problems | llm_classification |
In probability and statistics, a factorial moment measure is a mathematical quantity, function or, more precisely, measure that is defined in relation to mathematical objects known as point processes, which are types of stochastic processes often used as mathematical models of physical phenomena representable as rando... | Factorial moment measure | Wikipedia | 1,373 | 40990955 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorial%20moment%20measure | Physics, Mathematics | null | Point (geometry), Spatial analysis, Point processes, Space, Spacetime | llm_classification |
LEO Pharma A/S is a multinational Danish pharmaceutical company, founded in 1908, with a presence in about 100 countries. Its headquarters are in Ballerup, near Copenhagen The company is 100% integrated into a private foundation owned by the LEO Foundation. LEO Pharma develops and markets products for dermatology, bone... | Leo Pharma | Wikipedia | 850 | 40994286 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo%20Pharma | Chemistry | null | Pharmacology, Pharmacology stubs, Medicinal chemistry stubs | llm_classification |
In applied mathematics, the central differencing scheme is a finite difference method that optimizes the approximation for the differential operator in the central node of the considered patch and provides numerical solutions to differential equations. It is one of the schemes used to solve the integrated convection–di... | Central differencing scheme | Wikipedia | 1,050 | 40996300 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central%20differencing%20scheme | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics | null | Mathematical analysis, Computational fluid dynamics, Finite differences, Computational physics, Fluid dynamics | llm_classification |
Scandium triiodide, also known as scandium iodide, is an inorganic compound with the formula ScI3 and is classified as a lanthanide iodide. This salt is a yellowish powder. It is used in metal halide lamps together with similar compounds, such as caesium iodide, because of their ability to maximize emission of UV and ... | Scandium triiodide | Wikipedia | 310 | 41000306 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandium%20triiodide | Chemistry | null | Inorganic compounds, Metal halides, Salts | llm_classification |
Peter Fulde (6 April 1936 – 11 April 2024) was a German physicist working in condensed matter theory and quantum chemistry.
Biography
Fulde received a PhD degree at the University of Maryland in 1963. After spending more than one year as a postdoc with Michael Tinkham in Berkeley, he returned in 1965 to Germany where ... | Peter Fulde | Wikipedia | 633 | 41005189 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter%20Fulde | Physics, Materials_science | null | Condensed matter physicists, Condensed matter physics | llm_classification |
Regasification is a process of converting liquefied natural gas (LNG) at −162 °C (−260 °F) temperature back to natural gas at atmospheric temperature. LNG gasification plants can be located on land as well as on floating barges, i.e. a Floating Storage and Regasification Unit (FSRU). Floating barge mounted plants have ... | Regasification | Wikipedia | 435 | 41006269 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regasification | Chemistry | null | Petroleum industry, Petroleum, Chemical process engineering | llm_classification |
High temperature hydrogen attack (HTHA), also called hot hydrogen attack or methane reaction, is a problem which concerns steels operating at elevated temperatures (typically above ) in hydrogen-rich atmospheres, such as refineries, petrochemical and other chemical facilities and, possibly, high pressure steam boilers.... | High temperature hydrogen attack | Wikipedia | 433 | 52588167 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High%20temperature%20hydrogen%20attack | Chemistry, Materials_science, Engineering | null | Metallurgy, Materials science, Corrosion, Electrochemistry, Electrochemistry stubs, Materials degradation, Physical chemistry stubs, Chemical process stubs | llm_classification |
The Verwey transition is a low-temperature phase transition in the mineral magnetite associated with changes in its magnetic, electrical, and thermal properties. It typically occurs near a temperature of 120 K but is observed at a range of temperatures between 80 and 125 K, although the spread is generally tight around... | Verwey transition | Wikipedia | 286 | 52588462 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verwey%20transition | Physics, Chemistry | null | Physical phenomena, Phase transitions, Phases of matter, Critical phenomena, Statistical mechanics, Matter | llm_classification |
Construction of an irreducible Markov Chain is a mathematical method used to prove results related the changing of magnetic materials in the Ising model, enabling the study of phase transitions and critical phenomena.
The Ising model, a mathematical model in statistical mechanics, is utilized to study magnetic phase ... | Construction of an irreducible Markov chain in the Ising model | Wikipedia | 694 | 47034171 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Construction%20of%20an%20irreducible%20Markov%20chain%20in%20the%20Ising%20model | Physics, Materials_science | null | Statistical mechanics, Condensed matter physics, Lattice models, Computational physics | llm_classification |
In statistics The optimistic knowledge gradient is a approximation policy proposed by Xi Chen, Qihang Lin and Dengyong Zhou in 2013. This policy is created to solve the challenge of computationally intractable of large size of optimal computing budget allocation problem in binary/multi-class crowd labeling where each ... | Optimistic knowledge gradient | Wikipedia | 1,818 | 47034961 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimistic%20knowledge%20gradient | Mathematics | null | Mathematical optimization, Mathematical analysis | llm_classification |
Lead tin telluride, also referred to as PbSnTe or Pb1−xSnxTe, is a ternary alloy of lead, tin and tellurium, generally made by alloying either tin into lead telluride or lead into tin telluride. It is a IV-VI narrow band gap semiconductor material.
The band gap of Pb1−xSnxTe is tuned by varying the composition(x) in t... | Lead tin telluride | Wikipedia | 763 | 47035981 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead%20tin%20telluride | Chemistry | null | Lead alloys, Semiconductor materials, IV-VI semiconductors, Tin alloys, Alloys | llm_classification |
Beryllium borohydride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula .
Preparation
Beryllium borohydride is formed by the reaction of beryllium hydride with diborane in an ether solution.
It can also be formed by the reaction of beryllium chloride and lithium borohydride in a sealed tube at 120 °C:
Structure
The... | Beryllium borohydride | Wikipedia | 194 | 34243712 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beryllium%20borohydride | Chemistry | null | Inorganic compounds, Inorganic compound stubs | llm_classification |
Mapper(2) is a database of transcription factor binding sites in multiple genomes.
See also
Transcription factor
References
External links
http://genome.ufl.edu/mapperdb (not available)
Biological databases
Gene expression | Mapper(2) | Wikipedia | 50 | 34244592 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapper%282%29 | Chemistry, Biology | null | Gene expression, Bioinformatics, Molecular genetics, Cellular processes, Molecular biology, Biochemistry, Biological databases | llm_classification |
Political demography is the study of the relationship between politics and population change. Population change is driven by classic demographic mechanisms – birth, death, age structure, and migration.
However, in political demography, there is always scope for assimilation as well as boundary and identity change, whi... | Political demography | Wikipedia | 1,891 | 34245192 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political%20demography | Environmental_science | null | Demography, Environmental social science | llm_classification |
In general relativity and differential geometry, the Bel–Robinson tensor is a tensor defined in the abstract index notation by:
Alternatively,
where is the Weyl tensor. It was introduced by Lluís Bel in 1959. The Bel–Robinson tensor is constructed from the Weyl tensor in a manner analogous to the way the electromag... | Bel–Robinson tensor | Wikipedia | 168 | 34248077 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bel%E2%80%93Robinson%20tensor | Physics, Engineering | null | Tensors, Physical quantities, Tensor physical quantities, Tensors in general relativity, Relativity stubs, Theory of relativity | llm_classification |
Buoyant density centrifugation (also isopycnic centrifugation or equilibrium density-gradient centrifugation) uses the concept of buoyancy to separate molecules in solution by their differences in density.
Implementation
Historically a cesium chloride (CsCl) solution was often used, but more commonly used density grad... | Buoyant density centrifugation | Wikipedia | 371 | 34248218 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buoyant%20density%20centrifugation | Chemistry | null | nan, Separation processes | llm_classification |
In algebra, Solomon's descent algebra of a Coxeter group is a subalgebra of the integral group ring of the Coxeter group, introduced by .
The descent algebra of the symmetric group
In the special case of the symmetric group Sn, the descent algebra is given by the elements of the group ring such that permutations with... | Descent algebra | Wikipedia | 139 | 42452496 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descent%20algebra | Physics | null | Euclidean symmetries, Reflection groups, Symmetry | llm_classification |
In electrochemistry, faradaic impedance is the resistance and capacitance acting jointly at the surface of an electrode of an electrochemical cell. The cell may be operating as either a galvanic cell generating an electric current or inversely as an electrolytic cell using an electric current to drive a chemical reac... | Faradaic impedance | Wikipedia | 561 | 46192622 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faradaic%20impedance | Chemistry | null | Electrochemistry, Physical chemistry stubs, Electrochemistry stubs | llm_classification |
NodeMCU is a low-cost open source IoT platform. It initially included firmware which runs on the ESP8266 Wi-Fi SoC from Espressif Systems, and hardware which was based on the ESP-12 module. Later, support for the ESP32 32-bit MCU was added.
Overview
NodeMCU is an open source firmware for which open source prototyping... | NodeMCU | Wikipedia | 983 | 46194161 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NodeMCU | Engineering | null | Robotics hardware, Robotics engineering | llm_classification |
Holmberg 15A (abbreviated to Holm 15A) is a supergiant elliptical galaxy and the central dominant galaxy of the Abell 85 galaxy cluster in the constellation Cetus, about 700 million light-years from Earth. It was discovered by Erik Holmberg. It became well known when it was reported to have the largest core ever obser... | Holmberg 15A | Wikipedia | 424 | 46197689 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holmberg%2015A | Physics, Astronomy | null | Black holes, Unsolved problems in physics, Supermassive black holes, Constellations, Cetus | llm_classification |
In geometry, a quaternionic polytope is a generalization of a polytope in real space to an analogous structure in a quaternionic module, where each real dimension is accompanied by three imaginary ones. Similarly to complex polytopes, points are not ordered and there is no sense of "between", and thus a quaternionic po... | Quaternionic polytope | Wikipedia | 287 | 50162037 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaternionic%20polytope | Mathematics | null | Geometry, Geometry stubs | llm_classification |
Nkx 2.9 is a transcription factor responsible for the formation of the branchial and visceral motor neuron subtypes of cranial motor nerves in vertebrates. Nkx 2.9 works together with another transcription factor, Nkx 2.2, to direct neural progenitor cells to their cell fate.
Gene defects
Cell lineage analysis of Nkx... | NKX 2-9 | Wikipedia | 267 | 50165057 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NKX%202-9 | Chemistry, Biology | null | Induced stem cells, Gene expression, Transcription factors, Signal transduction | llm_classification |
The transient receptor potential Ca2+ channel (TRP-CC) family (TC# 1.A.4) is a member of the voltage-gated ion channel (VIC) superfamily and consists of cation channels conserved from worms to humans. The TRP-CC family also consists of seven subfamilies (TRPC, TRPV, TRPM, TRPN, TRPA, TRPP, and TRPML) based on their ami... | Transient receptor potential calcium channel family | Wikipedia | 1,551 | 50165151 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transient%20receptor%20potential%20calcium%20channel%20family | Biology | null | Protein families, Protein classification, Membrane proteins | llm_classification |
The concept of "The Void" in philosophy encompasses the ideas of nothingness and emptiness, a notion that has been interpreted and debated across various schools of metaphysics. In ancient Greek philosophy, the Void was discussed by thinkers like Democritus, who saw it as a necessary space for atoms to move, thereby en... | The Void (philosophy) | Wikipedia | 4,133 | 36817859 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Void%20%28philosophy%29 | Physics | null | Quantum field theory, Philosophy of physics, Applied and interdisciplinary physics, Quantum mechanics, Vacuum, Matter | llm_classification |
In mathematical physics, in particular electromagnetism, the Riemann–Silberstein vector or Weber vector named after Bernhard Riemann, Heinrich Martin Weber and Ludwik Silberstein, (or sometimes ambiguously called the "electromagnetic field") is a complex vector that combines the electric field E and the magnetic field ... | Riemann–Silberstein vector | Wikipedia | 1,379 | 36821570 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann%E2%80%93Silberstein%20vector | Physics | null | Electromagnetism, Physical phenomena, Fundamental interactions | llm_classification |
The Pauthenier equation states that the maximum charge accumulated by a particle modelled by a small sphere passing through an electric field is given by:
where is the permittivity of free space, is the radius of the sphere, is the electric field strength, and is a material dependent constant.
For conductors, .
... | Pauthenier equation | Wikipedia | 104 | 57297034 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauthenier%20equation | Physics | null | Particle physics, Equations of physics, Particle physics stubs, Physics theorems | llm_classification |
Developmental bioelectricity is the regulation of cell, tissue, and organ-level patterning and behavior by electrical signals during the development of embryonic animals and plants. The charge carrier in developmental bioelectricity is the ion (a charged atom) rather than the electron, and an electric current and field... | Developmental bioelectricity | Wikipedia | 6,404 | 55498066 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developmental%20bioelectricity | Physics, Biology | null | Applied and interdisciplinary physics, Biophysics | llm_classification |
Solder fatigue is the mechanical degradation of solder due to deformation under cyclic loading. This can often occur at stress levels below the yield stress of solder as a result of repeated temperature fluctuations, mechanical vibrations, or mechanical loads. Techniques to evaluate solder fatigue behavior include fini... | Solder fatigue | Wikipedia | 2,208 | 55507154 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solder%20fatigue | Materials_science, Technology, Engineering | null | Structural engineering, Fracture mechanics, Technological failures, Materials science, Soldering defects, Materials degradation | llm_classification |
The Discovery Seamounts are a chain of seamounts in the Southern Atlantic Ocean, including Discovery Seamount. The seamounts are east of Gough Island and once formed islands. Various volcanic rocks as well as glacial dropstones and sediments have been dredged from the Discovery Seamounts.
The Discovery Seamounts appe... | Discovery Seamounts | Wikipedia | 1,855 | 56879891 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery%20Seamounts | Physics, Environmental_science | null | Oceanography, Hydrology, Applied and interdisciplinary physics | llm_classification |
SAE J306 is a standard that defines the viscometric properties of automotive gear oils. It is maintained by SAE International. Key parameters for this standard are the kinematic viscosity of the gear oil, the maximum temperature at which the oil has a viscosity of 150,000 cP, and a measure of its shear stability throug... | SAE J306 | Wikipedia | 91 | 56887061 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAE%20J306 | Physics | null | Physical phenomena, Physical quantities, Wikipedia categories named after physical quantities, Viscosity, Physical properties | llm_classification |
LASNEX is a computer program that simulates the interactions between x-rays and a plasma, along with many effects associated with these interactions. The program is used to predict the performance of inertial confinement fusion (ICF) devices such as the Nova laser or proposed particle beam "drivers".
Versions of LASNE... | LASNEX | Wikipedia | 897 | 41010974 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LASNEX | Physics, Chemistry | null | Nuclear fusion, Nuclear physics | llm_classification |
The following table lists software packages with their own article on Wikipedia that are nominal EM (electromagnetic) simulators;
References
Software comparisons | Comparison of EM simulation software | Wikipedia | 27 | 41015495 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison%20of%20EM%20simulation%20software | Technology | null | Software comparisons, Computing comparisons | llm_classification |
In nanobiotechnology, a peptoid nanosheet is a synthetic protein structure made from peptoids. Peptoid nanosheets have a thickness of about three nanometers and a length of up to 100 micrometers, meaning that they have a two-dimensional, flat shape that resembles paper on the nanoscale.
This makes them one of the thin... | Peptoid nanosheet | Wikipedia | 587 | 41017951 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptoid%20nanosheet | Chemistry, Materials_science | null | Crystallography, Crystals, Structural biology, nan, Protein structure | llm_classification |
In the physics of continuous media, spatial dispersion is usually described as a phenomenon where material parameters such as permittivity or conductivity have dependence on wavevector. Normally such a dependence is assumed to be absent for simplicity, however spatial dispersion exists to varying degrees in all materia... | Spatial dispersion | Wikipedia | 1,512 | 48744418 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial%20dispersion | Physics | null | Physical phenomena | llm_classification |
Exometabolomics, also known as 'metabolic footprinting', is the study of extracellular metabolites and is a sub-field of metabolomics.
While the same analytical approaches used for profiling metabolites apply to exometabolomics, including liquid-chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS), nuclear magnetic resonance (NM... | Exometabolomics | Wikipedia | 1,185 | 48745491 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exometabolomics | Chemistry, Biology | null | Cellular processes, nan, Biochemistry, Metabolism, Systems biology | llm_classification |
Clumped isotopes are heavy isotopes that are bonded to other heavy isotopes. The relative abundance of clumped isotopes (and multiply-substituted isotopologues) in molecules such as methane, nitrous oxide, and carbonate is an area of active investigation. The carbonate clumped-isotope thermometer, or "13C–18O order/dis... | Clumped isotopes | Wikipedia | 2,402 | 48750239 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clumped%20isotopes | Physics, Chemistry | null | Isotopes of carbon, Isotopes, Nuclear physics, Greenhouse gases, Isotopes of oxygen, Carbon dioxide | llm_classification |
A Rivlin–Ericksen temporal evolution of the strain rate tensor such that the derivative translates and rotates with the flow field. The first-order Rivlin–Ericksen is given by
where
is the fluid's velocity and
is -th order Rivlin–Ericksen tensor.
Higher-order tensor may be found iteratively by the expression
Th... | Rivlin–Ericksen tensor | Wikipedia | 126 | 48750901 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivlin%E2%80%93Ericksen%20tensor | Chemistry, Mathematics, Engineering | null | Calculus, Chemical engineering, Piping, Multivariable calculus, Fluid dynamics | llm_classification |
In near-field scanning optical microscopy the campanile probe is a tapered optical probe with a shape of a campanile (a square pyramid). It is made of an optically transparent dielectric, typically silica, and its two facets are coated with a metal, typically gold. At the probe tip, the metal-coated facets are separate... | Campanile probe | Wikipedia | 388 | 48751238 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campanile%20probe | Chemistry, Materials_science | null | Nanotechnology, Scanning probe microscopy, Microscopy | llm_classification |
In polymer chemistry, reversible-deactivation polymerization (RDP) is a form of polymerization propagated by chain carriers, some of which at any instant are held in a state of dormancy through an equilibrium process involving other species.
An example of reversible-deactivation anionic polymerization (RDAP) is group ... | Reversible-deactivation polymerization | Wikipedia | 192 | 39687960 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reversible-deactivation%20polymerization | Chemistry, Materials_science, Engineering | null | Polymer stubs, Organic chemistry stubs, Materials science, Polymer chemistry | llm_classification |
Inverse dynamics-based static optimization is a method for estimating muscle-tendon forces from the measured (e.g. through gait analysis) kinematics of a given body part. It exploits the concepts of inverse dynamics and static optimization (in opposition to dynamic programming). Joint moments are obtained by inverse dy... | Inverse dynamics-based static optimization | Wikipedia | 636 | 53955571 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse%20dynamics-based%20static%20optimization | Physics | null | Physical phenomena, Motion (physics), Classical mechanics, Dynamics (mechanics) | llm_classification |
Vera Martha Winitzky de Spinadel (August 22, 1929 – January 26, 2017) was an Argentine mathematician. She was the first woman to gain a PhD in mathematics at the University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, in 1958. Between 2010 and 2017, she was full Emeritus Professor in the Faculty of Architecture, Design and Urban Planni... | Vera W. de Spinadel | Wikipedia | 3,348 | 53959419 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera%20W.%20de%20Spinadel | Mathematics | null | Applied mathematics, Applied mathematicians | llm_classification |
Supersymmetric theory of stochastic dynamics or stochastics (STS) is an exact theory of stochastic (partial) differential equations (SDEs), the class of mathematical models with the widest applicability covering, in particular, all continuous time dynamical systems, with and without noise. The main utility of the theor... | Supersymmetric theory of stochastic dynamics | Wikipedia | 7,059 | 53961341 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supersymmetric%20theory%20of%20stochastic%20dynamics | Physics, Mathematics | null | Self-organization, Applied and interdisciplinary physics, Applied mathematics, Theoretical physics, Unsolved problems in physics, Physics beyond the Standard Model, Mathematical physics, Supersymmetry, Symmetry, Dynamical systems | llm_classification |
The All-Party Parliamentary Carbon Monoxide Group (APPCOG) is an official All-Party Parliamentary Group of the UK Parliament, co-chaired by Barry Sheerman MP and Baroness Finlay of Llandaff. The group exists to tackle carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning in the UK, improve government policy around CO safety, and raise public... | All-Party Parliamentary Carbon Monoxide Group | Wikipedia | 643 | 38244563 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All-Party%20Parliamentary%20Carbon%20Monoxide%20Group | Chemistry, Engineering | null | Natural gas organizations, Natural gas safety, Natural gas technology, Energy organizations | llm_classification |
The phenotype microarray approach is a technology for high-throughput phenotyping of cells.
A phenotype microarray system enables one to monitor simultaneously the phenotypic reaction of cells to environmental challenges or exogenous compounds in a high-throughput manner.
The phenotypic reactions are recorded as eithe... | Phenotype microarray | Wikipedia | 972 | 38245286 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenotype%20microarray | Chemistry, Biology | null | Microbiology, Physiology, Microscopy | llm_classification |
Particle methods is a widely used class of numerical algorithms in scientific computing. Its application ranges from computational fluid dynamics (CFD) over molecular dynamics (MD) to discrete element methods.
History
One of the earliest particle methods is smoothed particle hydrodynamics, presented in 1977. Libersky... | Particle method | Wikipedia | 827 | 60314915 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle%20method | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics | null | Computational fluid dynamics, Computational mathematics, Computational physics, Mathematical relations, Numerical analysis, Approximations, Fluid dynamics | llm_classification |
In mathematics, finiteness properties of a group are a collection of properties that allow the use of various algebraic and topological tools, for example group cohomology, to study the group. It is mostly of interest for the study of infinite groups.
Special cases of groups with finiteness properties are finitely ge... | Finiteness properties of groups | Wikipedia | 1,023 | 60316348 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finiteness%20properties%20of%20groups | Physics, Mathematics | null | Geometric group theory, Mathematical structures, Group actions, Group theory, Fields of abstract algebra, Category theory, Symmetry, Homological algebra | llm_classification |
Aircraft engine performance refers to factors including thrust or shaft power for fuel consumed, weight, cost, outside dimensions and life. It includes meeting regulated environmental limits which apply to emissions of noise and chemical pollutants, and regulated safety aspects which require a design that can safely to... | Aircraft engine performance | Wikipedia | 2,402 | 60323001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft%20engine%20performance | Physics, Technology | null | Physical quantities, Engines, Power (physics), Powered flight, Aircraft engines | llm_classification |
Physical map is a technique used in molecular biology to find the order and physical distance between DNA base pairs by DNA markers. It is one of the gene mapping techniques which can determine the sequence of DNA base pairs with high accuracy. Genetic mapping, another approach of gene mapping, can provide markers need... | Physical mapping | Wikipedia | 1,711 | 60323851 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical%20mapping | Chemistry, Biology | null | Molecular biology techniques, Molecular biology | llm_classification |
Social Bonding and Nurture Kinship: Compatibility between Cultural and Biological Approaches is a book on human kinship and social behavior by Maximilian Holland, published in 2012. The work synthesizes the perspectives of evolutionary biology, psychology and sociocultural anthropology towards understanding human socia... | Social Bonding and Nurture Kinship | Wikipedia | 3,860 | 43868891 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social%20Bonding%20and%20Nurture%20Kinship | Biology | null | Evolutionary biology, Behavior, Behavioral ecology, Behavioural sciences, nan, Ethology, Human behavior, Kinship and descent | llm_classification |
The Vantaa incinerator is an incinerator power plant taken to use in Vantaa, Finland, on 17 September 2014. It is operated by Vantaan Energia. It is the largest incinerator in Finland, and it cost 300 million Euros to build. It is located immediately to the northeast of the intersection of the Finnish national road 7 a... | Vantaa incinerator | Wikipedia | 573 | 43875229 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vantaa%20incinerator | Chemistry | null | Incinerators, Incineration | llm_classification |
Alice is any one of two ultraviolet imaging spectrometers; one used on the New Horizons spacecraft and the other used on the Rosetta spacecraft. Alice is a small telescope with a spectrograph and a special detector with 32 pixels each with 1024 spectral channels detecting ultraviolet light. Its primary role is to deter... | Alice (spacecraft instrument) | Wikipedia | 704 | 58833146 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice%20%28spacecraft%20instrument%29 | Physics, Chemistry | null | Spectrometers, Spectroscopy, Spectrum (physical sciences) | llm_classification |
Queer ecology/ Queer ecologies is an endeavor to understand nature, biology, and sexuality in the light of queer theory, rejecting the presumptions that heterosexuality and cisgenderedness constitute any objective standard. It draws from science studies, ecofeminism, environmental justice, and queer geography. These pe... | Queer ecology | Wikipedia | 3,514 | 58840544 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queer%20ecology | Environmental_science | null | Environmental social science concepts, Political ecology, Environmental social science | llm_classification |
Mechanics of gelation describes processes relevant to sol-gel process.
In a static sense, the fundamental difference between a liquid and a solid is that the solid has elastic resistance against a shearing stress while a liquid does not. Thus, a simple liquid will not typically support a transverse acoustic phonon, or... | Mechanics of gelation | Wikipedia | 1,301 | 58840824 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanics%20of%20gelation | Chemistry, Engineering | null | Ceramic engineering, Gels, Colloids | llm_classification |
Neutron capture therapy (NCT) is a type of radiotherapy for treating locally invasive malignant tumors such as primary brain tumors, recurrent cancers of the head and neck region, and cutaneous and extracutaneous melanomas. It is a two-step process: first, the patient is injected with a tumor-localizing drug containing... | Neutron capture therapy of cancer | Wikipedia | 8,648 | 32637211 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron%20capture%20therapy%20of%20cancer | Physics, Chemistry, Biology | null | Radiobiology, Radioactivity, Applied and interdisciplinary physics, Medical physics | llm_classification |
In molecular biology, the EAF family of proteins act as transcriptional transactivators of ELL and ELL2 RNA Polymerase II (Pol II) transcriptional elongation factors. EAF proteins form a stable heterodimer complex with ELL proteins to facilitate the binding of RNA polymerase II to activate transcription elongation. ELL... | EAF family | Wikipedia | 148 | 32644454 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EAF%20family | Biology | null | Protein families, Protein classification | llm_classification |
Ectatomin is a protein toxin from the venom of the ant Ectatomma tuberculatum. Ectatomin can efficiently insert into the plasma membrane, where it can form channels. Ectatomin was shown to inhibit L-type calcium currents in isolated rat cardiac myocytes. In these cells, ectatomin induces a gradual, irreversible increas... | Ectatomin | Wikipedia | 201 | 32646543 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ectatomin | Chemistry, Biology | null | Protein toxins, Protein domains, Protein classification, Toxins by chemical classification | llm_classification |
The Linear Collider Collaboration (LCC) is an organization designated by the International Committee for Future Accelerators (ICFA) to coordinate global research and development efforts for two next-generation particle physics colliders: the International Linear Collider (ILC) and the Compact Linear Collider (CLIC). Th... | Linear Collider Collaboration | Wikipedia | 220 | 52605712 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear%20Collider%20Collaboration | Physics | null | Experimental physics, Particle physics, Experimental particle physics | llm_classification |
{{DISPLAYTITLE:UPd2Al3}}
UPd2Al3 is a heavy-fermion superconductor with a hexagonal crystal structure and critical temperature Tc=2.0K that was discovered in 1991. Furthermore, UPd2Al3 orders antiferromagnetically at TN=14K, and UPd2Al3 thus features the unusual behavior that this material, at temperatures below 2K, is... | UPd2Al3 | Wikipedia | 727 | 51101497 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UPd2Al3 | Physics, Chemistry, Materials_science | null | Inorganic compounds, Metallurgy, Superconductivity, Correlated electrons, Intermetallics, Condensed matter physics, Alloys, Superconductors | llm_classification |
Ophiocordyceps sphecocephala is a species of parasitic fungus. It is entomopathogenic, meaning it grows within insects, particularly wasps of the genera Polistes, Tachytes, and Vespa. It has been reported across the Americas and China.
Physically, its stromata can be 2–10 cm long, and form an egg-shaped head. It is cr... | Ophiocordyceps sphecocephala | Wikipedia | 156 | 51101792 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiocordyceps%20sphecocephala | Biology | null | Fungi, Fungus species | llm_classification |
The Polaris Flare is a filamentous gas cloud in the Milky Way which is seen in the sky in the region of the constellation Ursa Minor and around the star Polaris. The area on the sky is estimated at 50 square degrees. The range is approximately 500 light years.
See also
List of molecules in interstellar space
Interpl... | Polaris Flare | Wikipedia | 106 | 51105434 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaris%20Flare | Astronomy | null | Ursa Minor, Nebula stubs, Astronomy stubs, Constellations | llm_classification |
K2-72 (also designated EPIC 206209135) is a cool red dwarf star of spectral class M2.7V located about away from the Earth in the constellation of Aquarius. It is known to host four planets, all similar in size to Earth, with one of them residing within the habitable zone.
Nomenclature and history
K2-72 also has the 2... | K2-72 | Wikipedia | 590 | 51107923 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K2-72 | Astronomy | null | Constellations, Aquarius (constellation) | llm_classification |
Aluminium dihydrogenphosphate describes inorganic compounds with the formula Al(H2PO4)3.xH2O where x = 0 or 3. They are white solids. Upon heating these materials convert sequentially to a family of related polyphosphate salts including aluminium triphosphate (AlH2P3O10.2H2O), aluminium hexametaphosphate (Al2P6O18), ... | Aluminium dihydrogenphosphate | Wikipedia | 198 | 57302917 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium%20dihydrogenphosphate | Chemistry | null | Phosphates, Salts | llm_classification |
The DEAF1 transcription factor (HGNC:14677) (or "deformed epidermal autoregulatory factor 1 in Drosophila) is coded by DEAF1 at 11p15.5. It is a member of the Zinc finger protein and MYND-type protein.
Pathology
Mutations affecting the SAND Domain of DEAF1 cause intellectual disability with severe speech impairment... | DEAF1 | Wikipedia | 87 | 42465099 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DEAF1 | Chemistry, Biology | null | Induced stem cells, Gene expression, Transcription factors, Signal transduction | llm_classification |
High Strain Composite Structures (HSC Structures) are a class of composite material structures designed to perform in a high deformation setting. High strain composite structures transition from one shape to another upon the application of external forces. A single HSC Structure component is designed to transition be... | High strain composite structure | Wikipedia | 624 | 42470137 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High%20strain%20composite%20structure | Physics | null | Materials, Composite materials, Matter | llm_classification |
Vaginal transplantation is procedure whereby donated or laboratory-grown vagina tissue is used to create a 'neovagina'. It is most often used in women who have vaginal aplasia (the congenital absence of a vagina).
Background
Vaginal aplasia is a rare medical condition in which the vagina does not form properly before ... | Vaginal transplantation | Wikipedia | 810 | 42471409 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginal%20transplantation | Chemistry, Engineering, Biology | null | Biological engineering, Cloning, Chemical engineering, Tissue engineering, Medical technology | llm_classification |
Spherical wave transformations leave the form of spherical waves as well as the laws of optics and electrodynamics invariant in all inertial frames. They were defined between 1908 and 1909 by Harry Bateman and Ebenezer Cunningham, with Bateman giving the transformation its name. They correspond to the conformal group o... | Spherical wave transformation | Wikipedia | 4,724 | 42475403 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical%20wave%20transformation | Physics, Mathematics | null | Electromagnetism, Physical phenomena, Mathematical objects, Equations, Special relativity, Fundamental interactions, Theory of relativity | llm_classification |
John Wickström (until 1889 Johannes Wickström; 13 December 1870 – 7 June 1959) was a Finnish-Swede engineer and entrepreneur.
Wickström was born in Kvevlax, Ostrobothnia. He emigrated to the United States at age of 19 and settled in Chicago, where he studied engineering. Wickström specialised on combustion engines an... | John Wickström | Wikipedia | 1,849 | 50175094 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Wickstr%C3%B6m | Engineering | null | Automotive engineering, Automotive engineers | llm_classification |
Methuselah-like 5 is a protein that in Drosophila is encoded by the Mthl5 (also known as Gia) gene.
Methuselah-like 5 is a G protein coupled receptor (GPCR) that is essential for cardiac development in Drosophila. Deletion of this gene interferes with cardioblast junction proteins, resulting in a broken hearted phenot... | Gia (protein) | Wikipedia | 413 | 50176148 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gia%20%28protein%29 | Chemistry | null | G protein-coupled receptors, Signal transduction | llm_classification |
In mathematics, The fundamental theorem of topos theory states that the slice of a topos over any one of its objects is itself a topos. Moreover, if there is a morphism in then there is a functor which preserves exponentials and the subobject classifier.
The pullback functor
For any morphism f in there is an a... | Fundamental theorem of topos theory | Wikipedia | 440 | 50176405 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental%20theorem%20of%20topos%20theory | Mathematics | null | Mathematical theorems, Mathematical structures, Category theory, nan, Mathematical problems, Topos theory | llm_classification |
A reed receiver or tuned reed receiver (US) was a form of multi-channel signal decoder used for early radio control systems. It uses a simple electromechanical device or 'resonant reed' to demodulate the signal, in effect a receive-only modem. The encoding used is a simple form of frequency-shift keying.
These decod... | Reed receiver | Wikipedia | 1,449 | 34252228 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reed%20receiver | Mathematics | null | Applied mathematics, Control theory, Dynamical systems | llm_classification |
Repiping means replacing the pipes in a building, oil or gas well, or centrifuge.
References
See also
Plumbing
Piping | Repiping | Wikipedia | 30 | 34252996 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repiping | Chemistry, Engineering | null | Piping, Chemical engineering, Mechanical engineering, Building engineering | llm_classification |
In general relativity, the peeling theorem describes the asymptotic behavior of the Weyl tensor as one goes to null infinity. Let be a null geodesic in a spacetime from a point p to null infinity, with affine parameter . Then the theorem states that, as tends to infinity:
where is the Weyl tensor, and abstract ind... | Peeling theorem | Wikipedia | 117 | 34253455 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peeling%20theorem | Physics, Mathematics | null | Equations of physics, Theorems in general relativity, General relativity, Theorems in mathematical physics, Relativity stubs, Theory of relativity, Physics theorems | llm_classification |
DNA ends refer to the properties of the ends of linear DNA molecules, which in molecular biology are described as "sticky" or "blunt" based on the shape of the complementary strands at the terminus. In sticky ends, one strand is longer than the other (typically by at least a few nucleotides), such that the longer stran... | Sticky and blunt ends | Wikipedia | 1,548 | 34253886 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sticky%20and%20blunt%20ends | Chemistry, Engineering, Biology | null | Genetics techniques, Biochemistry, Genetic engineering, Molecular biology | llm_classification |
Hindsight optimisation (HOP) is a computer science technique used in artificial intelligence for analysis of actions which have stochastic results. HOP is used in combination with a deterministic planner. By creating sample results for each of the possible actions from the given state (i.e. determinising the actions), ... | Hindsight optimization | Wikipedia | 95 | 36831006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindsight%20optimization | Engineering | null | Software engineering, Artificial intelligence engineering | llm_classification |
Wikispeed is an automotive startup with a modular design car. Wikispeed competed in the Progressive Automotive X Prize competition in 2010 and won the tenth place in the mainstream class, which had a hundred other cars competing, often from big companies and universities. The car debuted at the North American Internati... | Wikispeed | Wikipedia | 316 | 36833798 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikispeed | Engineering | null | Systems engineering, Design, Modular design | llm_classification |
Penicillium paneum is a species of fungus in the genus Penicillium which can spoil cereal grains. Penicillium paneum produces 1-Octen-3-ol and penipanoid A, penipanoid B, penipanoid C, patulin and roquefortine C
References
Further reading
paneum
Fungi described in 1996
Fungus species | Penicillium paneum | Wikipedia | 79 | 47046728 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penicillium%20paneum | Biology | null | Fungi, Fungus species | llm_classification |
The Heisenberg–Langevin equations (named after Werner Heisenberg and Paul Langevin) are equations for open quantum systems. They are a specific case of quantum Langevin equations.
In the Heisenberg picture the time evolution of a quantum system is the operators themselves. The solution to the Heisenberg equation of mo... | Heisenberg–Langevin equations | Wikipedia | 99 | 47047431 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heisenberg%E2%80%93Langevin%20equations | Physics | null | Theoretical physics, Quantum mechanics, Quantum physics stubs | llm_classification |
Spatiotemporal patterns are patterns that occur in a wide range of natural phenoma and are characterized by a spatial and temporal patterning. The general rules of pattern formation hold. In contrast to "static", pure spatial patterns, the full complexity of spatiotemporal patterns can only be recognized over time. An... | Spatiotemporal pattern | Wikipedia | 872 | 47049443 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatiotemporal%20pattern | Physics, Mathematics, Technology, Engineering | null | Telecommunications engineering, Physical quantities, Time, Applied mathematics, Computer science, Information theory, Space, Spacetime, Space and time | llm_classification |
IMeasureU, Ltd. (IMU) is a company that specializes in wearable technology. They develop inertial measurement units that analyze body movements in sports. The company combines sensor data with computational models to model human body movement. IMeasureU has collaborated with Athletics Australia runners.
In July 2017, ... | I Measure U | Wikipedia | 174 | 47053170 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%20Measure%20U | Physics | null | Biomechanics, Mechanics | llm_classification |
Emmanuelle Marie Charpentier (; born 11 December 1968) is a French professor and researcher in microbiology, genetics, and biochemistry. As of 2015, she has been a director at the Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology in Berlin. In 2018, she founded an independent research institute, the Max Planck Unit for the Sc... | Emmanuelle Charpentier | Wikipedia | 2,346 | 47056521 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuelle%20Charpentier | Chemistry, Technology, Engineering, Biology | null | Genetics techniques, Biological engineering, Women biochemists, Genome editing, Genetic engineering, Women Nobel laureates, Molecular biology, Biochemists, Women in science and technology | llm_classification |
Stephen Myers (born 3 August 1946) is an electronic engineer who works in high-energy physics.
Life
Myers earned a bachelor's degree in electrical and electronic engineering in 1968 from Queen's University, Belfast, and completed his Ph.D. there in 1972. Thereafter he worked at CERN.
In September 2008, he was appoi... | Stephen Myers (engineer) | Wikipedia | 362 | 47056807 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen%20Myers%20%28engineer%29 | Physics | null | Experimental physics, Particle physics, Experimental particle physics | llm_classification |
Jean-Michel Raimond (born in Orléans) is a French physicist working in the field of quantum mechanics.
Biography
Raimond enrolled at the École normale supérieure (rue d'Ulm) (ENS) in 1975. After graduating with a DEA in atomic and molecular physics, his first research work was in superradiance and Rydberg atoms.
H... | Jean-Michel Raimond | Wikipedia | 654 | 47056864 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Michel%20Raimond | Physics | null | Quantum physicists, Quantum mechanics | llm_classification |
Metatranscriptomics is the set of techniques used to study gene expression of microbes within natural environments, i.e., the metatranscriptome.
While metagenomics focuses on studying the genomic content and on identifying which microbes are present within a community, metatranscriptomics can be used to study the dive... | Metatranscriptomics | Wikipedia | 3,596 | 46204126 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metatranscriptomics | Chemistry, Engineering, Biology, Environmental_science | null | Bioinformatics, Biological engineering, Microbiology techniques, Environmental microbiology | llm_classification |
Expanding monomers are monomers which increase in volume (expand) during polymerization. They can be added to monomer formulations to counteract the usual volume shrinking (during polymerization) to manufacture products with higher quality and durability. Volume Shrinkage is in first line for the unmeltable thermosets ... | Expanding monomer | Wikipedia | 2,380 | 46205772 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expanding%20monomer | Chemistry, Materials_science | null | Monomers, Polymer chemistry | llm_classification |
Unsteady flows are characterized as flows in which the properties of the fluid are time dependent. It gets reflected in the governing equations as the time derivative of the properties are absent.
For Studying Finite-volume method for unsteady flow there is some governing equations
>
Governing Equation
The conservatio... | Finite volume method for unsteady flow | Wikipedia | 894 | 41024386 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite%20volume%20method%20for%20unsteady%20flow | Physics, Chemistry | null | Computational fluid dynamics, Fluid dynamics, Computational physics | llm_classification |
Fluid motion is governed by the Navier–Stokes equations, a set of coupled and nonlinear
partial differential equations derived from the basic laws of conservation of mass, momentum
and energy. The unknowns are usually the flow velocity, the pressure and density and temperature. The analytical solution of this equation... | Numerical methods in fluid mechanics | Wikipedia | 1,608 | 41031824 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical%20methods%20in%20fluid%20mechanics | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics | null | Functions and mappings, Functional analysis, Computational fluid dynamics, Mathematical objects, Computational mathematics, Computational physics, Mathematical relations, Numerical analysis, Approximations, Fluid dynamics | llm_classification |
Supermicelle is a hierarchical micelle structure (supramolecular assembly) where individual components are also micelles. Supermicelles are formed via bottom-up chemical approaches, such as self-assembly of long cylindrical micelles into radial cross-, star- or dandelion-like patterns in a specially selected solvent; s... | Supermicelle | Wikipedia | 156 | 48759979 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermicelle | Chemistry, Materials_science | null | Colloidal chemistry, Colloids, Surface science, nan, Nanotechnology, Supramolecular chemistry | llm_classification |
TopHat is an open-source bioinformatics tool for the throughput alignment of shotgun cDNA sequencing reads generated by transcriptomics technologies (e.g. RNA-Seq) using Bowtie first and then mapping to a reference genome to discover RNA splice sites de novo. TopHat aligns RNA-Seq reads to mammalian-sized genomes.
His... | TopHat (bioinformatics) | Wikipedia | 574 | 48760331 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TopHat%20%28bioinformatics%29 | Biology | null | Bioinformatics, Bioinformatics software, Bioinformatics algorithms | llm_classification |
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