text
stringlengths
7
145k
page_title
stringlengths
1
105
source
stringclasses
1 value
token_count
int64
3
30.2k
id
stringlengths
2
8
url
stringlengths
31
168
topic
stringclasses
198 values
section
stringlengths
4
49
sublist
stringlengths
0
628
method
stringclasses
2 values
Qalculate! is an arbitrary precision cross-platform software calculator. It supports complex mathematical operations and concepts such as derivation, integration, data plotting, and unit conversion. It is a free and open-source software released under GPL v2. Features Qalculate! supports common mathematical functions...
Qalculate!
Wikipedia
582
67523190
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qalculate%21
Mathematics
null
Software calculators, Mathematical software
llm_classification
The concept of the representative layer came about though the work of Donald Dahm, with the assistance of Kevin Dahm and Karl Norris, to describe spectroscopic properties of particulate samples, especially as applied to near-infrared spectroscopy. A representative layer has the same void fraction as the sample it re...
Representative layer theory
Wikipedia
4,197
67525376
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representative%20layer%20theory
Physics, Chemistry
null
Instrumental analysis, Molecular physics, Spectroscopy, Spectrum (physical sciences)
llm_classification
Stable massive particles (SMPs) are hypothetical particles that are long-lived and have appreciable mass. The precise definition varies depending on the different experimental or observational searches. SMPs may be defined as being at least as massive as electrons, and not decaying during its passage through a detector...
Stable massive particles
Wikipedia
424
67525955
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stable%20massive%20particles
Physics
null
Hypothetical particles, Matter, Unsolved problems in physics, Particle physics, Exotic matter, Hypothetical elementary particles, Physics beyond the Standard Model, Subatomic particles
llm_classification
In quantum field theory, a contact term is a radiatively induced point-like interaction. These typically occur when the vertex for the emission of a massless particle such as a photon, a graviton, or a gluon, is proportional to (the invariant momentum of the radiated particle). This factor cancels the of the Feynm...
Gravitational contact terms
Wikipedia
331
67526365
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational%20contact%20terms
Physics
null
nan
llm_classification
Photonic crystal sensors use photonic crystals: nanostructures composed of periodic arrangements of dielectric materials that interact with light depending on their particular structure, reflecting lights of specific wavelengths at specific angles. Any change in the periodicity or refractive index of the structure can ...
Photonic crystal sensor
Wikipedia
1,008
67527532
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photonic%20crystal%20sensor
Technology, Engineering
null
Sensors, Measuring instruments
llm_classification
TestOps (or test operations) refers to the discipline of managing the operational aspects of testing within the software delivery lifecycle. Software testing is an evolving discipline that includes both functional and non-functional testing. The first mention of this is regarded in March 2019 where, Ditmir Hasani, CEO...
TestOps
Wikipedia
948
67527587
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TestOps
Engineering
null
Software engineering, Software testing
llm_classification
An electrostatic septum is a dipolar electric field device used in particle accelerators to inject or extract a particle beam into or from a synchrotron. In an electrostatic septum, basically an electric field septum, two separate areas can be identified, one with an electric field and a field free region. The two are...
Electrostatic septum
Wikipedia
639
62279536
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrostatic%20septum
Physics
null
Applied and interdisciplinary physics, Accelerator physics, Experimental physics
llm_classification
In electronics, prototyping means building an actual circuit to a theoretical design to verify that it works, and to provide a physical platform for debugging it if it does not. The prototype is often constructed using techniques such as wire wrapping or using a breadboard, stripboard or perfboard, with the result bein...
Electronics prototyping
Wikipedia
300
62280237
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronics%20prototyping
Engineering
null
Electronic engineering, Electronic circuits
llm_classification
Multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) is a sub-field of reinforcement learning. It focuses on studying the behavior of multiple learning agents that coexist in a shared environment. Each agent is motivated by its own rewards, and does actions to advance its own interests; in some environments these interests are op...
Multi-agent reinforcement learning
Wikipedia
1,888
62285602
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-agent%20reinforcement%20learning
Engineering
null
Artificial intelligence engineering, Multi-agent systems
llm_classification
GraphBLAS () is an API specification that defines standard building blocks for graph algorithms in the language of linear algebra. GraphBLAS is built upon the notion that a sparse matrix can be used to represent graphs as either an adjacency matrix or an incidence matrix. The GraphBLAS specification describes how grap...
GraphBLAS
Wikipedia
1,349
62286468
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GraphBLAS
Mathematics
null
Graph theory, Mathematical relations, Numerical software, Graph description languages, Mathematical software
llm_classification
UNESCO's Design Cities project is part of the wider Creative Cities Network. The Network launched in 2004, and has member cities in seven creative fields. The other fields are: Crafts and Folk Art, Music, Film, Gastronomy, Literature, and Media Arts. Criteria for UNESCO Design Cities To be approved as a Design City, ...
Design Cities (UNESCO)
Wikipedia
239
62287040
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design%20Cities%20%28UNESCO%29
Engineering
null
Design
llm_classification
The citrate-malate shuttle is a series of chemical reactions, commonly referred to as a biochemical cycle or system, that transports acetyl-CoA in the mitochondrial matrix across the inner and outer mitochondrial membranes for fatty acid synthesis. Mitochondria are enclosed in a double membrane. As the inner mitochondr...
Citrate–malate shuttle
Wikipedia
3,122
70436716
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrate%E2%80%93malate%20shuttle
Chemistry, Biology
null
Carbohydrate metabolism, Biochemical reactions, Cellular processes, Biochemistry, Metabolism, Citric acid cycle
llm_classification
Macro-creatine kinase (macro-CK) is a macroenzyme, an enzyme of high molecular weight and prolonged half-life found in human serum. It is one of the most common macroenzymes. Macro-CK type 1 is a complex formed by one of the creatine kinase isoenzyme types, typically CK-BB, and antibodies; typically IgG, sometimes IgA,...
Macro-creatine kinase
Wikipedia
156
70441044
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macro-creatine%20kinase
Chemistry, Biology
null
Biochemistry, Blood tests, Chemical pathology
llm_classification
Indium perchlorate is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula . The compound is an indium salt of perchloric acid. Synthesis Dissolving indium hydroxide in perchloric acid: Physical properties Indium(III) perchlorate forms colorless crystals. It is soluble in water and ethanol. The compound forms a hydrate ...
Indium perchlorate
Wikipedia
112
73294620
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium%20perchlorate
Chemistry
null
Perchlorates, Redox, Oxidizing agents, Salts
llm_classification
Green solvents are environmentally friendly chemical solvents that are used as a part of green chemistry. They came to prominence in 2015, when the UN defined a new sustainability-focused development plan based on 17 sustainable development goals, recognizing the need for green chemistry and green solvents for a more s...
Green solvent
Wikipedia
4,118
73305281
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green%20solvent
Chemistry, Engineering, Environmental_science
null
Green chemistry, Chemical engineering, Environmental chemistry, nan
llm_classification
Borate nitrates are mixed anion compounds containing separate borate and nitrate anions. List References Nitrates Borates Mixed anion compounds
Borate nitrate
Wikipedia
30
66062517
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borate%20nitrate
Physics, Chemistry
null
Matter, Mixed anion compounds, Nitrates, Salts, Oxidizing agents, Ions
llm_classification
In genetics, coverage is one of several measures of the depth or completeness of DNA sequencing, and is more specifically expressed in any of the following terms: Sequence coverage (or depth) is the number of unique reads that include a given nucleotide in the reconstructed sequence. Deep sequencing refers to the gener...
Coverage (genetics)
Wikipedia
688
51902988
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coverage%20%28genetics%29
Chemistry, Biology
null
Biochemistry, Molecular biology techniques, DNA sequencing, Molecular biology
llm_classification
Katherine Jane Doores is a British biochemist who is a senior lecturer in the School of Immunology & Microbial Sciences at King's College London. During the COVID-19 pandemic Doores studied the levels of antibodies in patients who had suffered from COVID-19. Early life and education Doores was born in the United King...
Katie Doores
Wikipedia
775
64550872
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katie%20Doores
Chemistry
null
HIV vaccine research, Drug discovery
llm_classification
The Medicines Discovery Catapult (MDC) is the United Kingdom's catapult centre for medicine research and innovation, headquartered at Alderley Park in Cheshire. History The intention to form the company was announced by the Chancellor on 13 July 2015 with funding of £5m, on a visit to Cheshire. It would be part of the...
Medicines Discovery Catapult
Wikipedia
631
64555681
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicines%20Discovery%20Catapult
Chemistry, Biology
null
Pharmacology, Pharmacognosy, Medicinal chemistry stubs, Biochemistry stubs, nan, Medicinal chemistry, Biochemistry
llm_classification
Anthony Charles Catania (born June 22, 1936) is an American researcher in behavior analysis known for his theoretical, experimental, and applied work. He is an Emeritus professor of psychology at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC), where he taught and conducted research for 35 years prior to his retire...
A. Charles Catania
Wikipedia
506
64556269
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A.%20Charles%20Catania
Biology
null
Behaviourist psychologists, Behavior, Behaviorism
llm_classification
Yau Usman Idris is a Nigerian nuclear physicist and the current director general (CEO) of the Nigerian Nuclear Regulatory Authority (NNRA). He was appointed by Muhammadu Buhari, President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Early life and education Idris was born in Kauru, Local Government Area of Kaduna State. He ob...
Yau Usman Idris
Wikipedia
542
64556980
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yau%20Usman%20Idris
Physics
null
Nuclear physicists, Nuclear physics
llm_classification
The Perkin-Elmer Micralign was a family of aligners introduced in 1973. Micralign was the first projection aligner, a concept that dramatically improved semiconductor fabrication. According to the Chip History Center, it "literally made the modern IC industry". The Micralign addressed a significant problem in the earl...
Micralign
Wikipedia
4,190
64559901
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micralign
Physics, Materials_science, Technology, Engineering
null
Machines, Microtechnology, Physical systems, Mechanical engineering, Nanotechnology, Lithography (microfabrication)
llm_classification
The Abernethy and Co Stonemason's Lathe is a heritage-listed former stonemason's lathe on public display in Moruya, on the South Coast of New South Wales in Australia. It was built during 1881 by J. Abernethy & Co, . The property is owned by the Office of Environment and Heritage, an agency of the Government of New Sou...
Abernethy and Co Stonemason's Lathe
Wikipedia
1,852
57979975
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abernethy%20and%20Co%20Stonemason%27s%20Lathe
Engineering
null
Industrial machinery
llm_classification
Vanadium phosphates are inorganic compounds with the formula VOxPO4 as well related hydrates with the formula VOxPO4(H2O)n. Some of these compounds are used commercially as catalysts for oxidation reactions. Vanadium(V) phosphates A common vanadium phosphate is VOPO4•2H2O. Seven polymorphs are known for anhydrous V...
Vanadium phosphates
Wikipedia
603
47732302
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium%20phosphates
Chemistry
null
Catalysis, Catalysts, Salts, Phosphates, Chemical kinetics
llm_classification
Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo (UNS designation R54620), also known as Ti 6-2-4-2, is a near alpha titanium alloy known for its high strength and excellent corrosion resistance. It is often used in the aerospace industry for creating high-temperature jet engines and the automotive industry to create high performance automotive va...
Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo
Wikipedia
233
47737366
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo
Chemistry
null
Titanium alloys, Alloys
llm_classification
High-pressure torsion (HPT) is a severe plastic deformation technique used to refine the microstructure of materials by applying both high pressure and torsional strain. HPT involves compressing a material between two anvils while simultaneously rotating one of the anvils, inducing shear deformation. HPT is widely used...
High-pressure torsion
Wikipedia
254
77651409
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-pressure%20torsion
Chemistry, Materials_science, Engineering
null
Metallurgy, Materials science stubs, Materials science, nan
llm_classification
The depiction of crystallography on stamps began in 1939 with the issue of a Danzig stamp commemorating Wilhelm Röntgen who discovered X-rays. Crystallographic stamps contribute to crystallography education and to the public understanding of science. Crystallography on stamps was promoted as part of the International ...
Crystallography on stamps
Wikipedia
1,100
77652894
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystallography%20on%20stamps
Physics, Chemistry, Materials_science, Engineering
null
Crystallography, Condensed matter physics, Materials science
llm_classification
Ulocladium botrytis is an anamorphic filamentous fungus belonging to the phylum Ascomycota. Commonly found in soil and damp indoor environments, U.botrytis is a hyphomycetous mould found in many regions of the world. It is also occasionally misidentified as a species of the genera Alternaria or Pithomyces due to morpho...
Ulocladium botrytis
Wikipedia
2,083
56234193
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulocladium%20botrytis
Biology
null
Fungi, Fungus species
llm_classification
Geopolymer bonded wood composite (GWC) are similar and a green alternatives to cement bonded wood composites. These products are composed of geopolymer binder, wood fibers/ wood particles. Depending on the wood and geopolymer ratio in the material, the properties of the wood-geopolymer composite material vary. Functio...
Geopolymer bonded wood composite
Wikipedia
438
63201494
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geopolymer%20bonded%20wood%20composite
Physics, Chemistry
null
Materials, Composite materials, Geopolymers, Matter
llm_classification
Genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 knockout screens aim to elucidate the relationship between genotype and phenotype by ablating gene expression on a genome-wide scale and studying the resulting phenotypic alterations. The approach utilises the CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing system, coupled with libraries of single guide RNAs (sgRNAs),...
Genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 knockout screens
Wikipedia
4,233
63202233
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genome-wide%20CRISPR-Cas9%20knockout%20screens
Chemistry, Engineering, Biology
null
Genetics techniques, Genome editing, Genetic engineering, Molecular biology, Biochemistry
llm_classification
Hans Rudolf Griem (October 7, 1928 – October 2, 2019) was a German-American physicist who specialized in experimental plasma physics and spectroscopy. Early life and career Griem received his doctorate from the University of Kiel in 1954 and in the same year accepted a Fulbright Fellowship at the University of Maryla...
Hans R. Griem
Wikipedia
292
63204538
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans%20R.%20Griem
Physics
null
Plasma physicists, Experimental physics, Experimental physicists, Plasma physics
llm_classification
In homological algebra, a branch of mathematics, a matrix factorization is a tool used to study infinitely long resolutions, generally over commutative rings. Motivation One of the problems with non-smooth algebras, such as Artin algebras, are their derived categories are poorly behaved due to infinite projective res...
Matrix factorization (algebra)
Wikipedia
383
63209698
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix%20factorization%20%28algebra%29
Mathematics
null
Fields of abstract algebra, Mathematical structures, Category theory, Homological algebra
llm_classification
Genome skimming is a sequencing approach that uses low-pass, shallow sequencing of a genome (up to 5%), to generate fragments of DNA, known as genome skims. These genome skims contain information about the high-copy fraction of the genome. The high-copy fraction of the genome consists of the ribosomal DNA, plastid geno...
Genome skimming
Wikipedia
3,696
63210668
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genome%20skimming
Biology
null
Genetics techniques, DNA sequencing methods, DNA sequencing
llm_classification
MNase-seq, short for micrococcal nuclease digestion with deep sequencing, is a molecular biological technique that was first pioneered in 2006 to measure nucleosome occupancy in the C. elegans genome, and was subsequently applied to the human genome in 2008. Though, the term ‘MNase-seq’ had not been coined until a year...
MNase-seq
Wikipedia
3,229
63210872
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MNase-seq
Chemistry, Biology
null
Molecular biology techniques, Molecular biology
llm_classification
In electrochemistry, a thermoneutral voltage is a voltage drop across an electrochemical cell which is sufficient not only to drive the cell reaction, but to also provide the heat necessary to maintain a constant temperature. For a reaction of the form The thermoneutral voltage is given by where is the change in ent...
Thermoneutral voltage
Wikipedia
482
63211357
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermoneutral%20voltage
Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics
null
Applied and interdisciplinary physics, Mathematical objects, Equations, Electrochemistry, nan, Physical chemistry, Electrochemical equations
llm_classification
Euler's Gem: The Polyhedron Formula and the Birth of Topology is a book on the formula for the Euler characteristic of convex polyhedra and its connections to the history of topology. It was written by David Richeson and published in 2008 by the Princeton University Press, with a paperback edition in 2012. It won the ...
Euler's Gem
Wikipedia
976
63214506
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler%27s%20Gem
Mathematics
null
Graph theory, Combinatorics, Polyhedral combinatorics, Topology, Mathematical relations, Topological graph theory
llm_classification
Linda Zou is a professor of Civil Infrastructure and Environmental Engineering from Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Prof. Zou has received contribution to her work on nanotechnology to accelerate water condensation from the National University of Singapore and the University of Belgrade. Zou has de...
Linda Zou
Wikipedia
128
63215116
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda%20Zou
Chemistry, Materials_science, Engineering
null
Nanotechnology, Nanotechnologists, Environmental engineers, Environmental engineering
llm_classification
The Lamb–Chaplygin dipole model is a mathematical description for a particular inviscid and steady dipolar vortex flow. It is a non-trivial solution to the two-dimensional Euler equations. The model is named after Horace Lamb and Sergey Alexeyevich Chaplygin, who independently discovered this flow structure. This dipol...
Lamb–Chaplygin dipole
Wikipedia
384
63216140
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamb%E2%80%93Chaplygin%20dipole
Chemistry, Engineering
null
Piping, Chemical engineering, Fluid dynamics
llm_classification
Simone Severini is an Italian-born British computer scientist. He is currently Professor of Physics of Information at University College London, and Director of Quantum Computing at Amazon Web Services in Seattle. Work Severini worked in quantum information science and complex systems. Together with Adan Cabello and A...
Simone Severini
Wikipedia
236
54697412
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone%20Severini
Physics
null
Quantum physicists, Quantum mechanics
llm_classification
The Fink truss is a commonly used truss in residential homes and bridge architecture. It originated as a bridge truss although its current use in bridges is rare. History The Fink Truss Bridge was patented by Albert Fink in 1854. Albert Fink designed his truss bridges for several American railroads especially the Ba...
Fink truss
Wikipedia
743
54700471
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fink%20truss
Engineering
null
Structural engineering, Bridge design, Architecture
llm_classification
Periodic counter-current chromatography (PCC) is a method for running affinity chromatography in a quasi-continuous manner. Today, the process is mainly employed for the purification of antibodies in the biopharmaceutical industry as well as in research and development. When purifying antibodies, protein A is used as a...
Periodic counter-current chromatography
Wikipedia
1,126
54709463
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic%20counter-current%20chromatography
Chemistry
null
Chromatography, Separation processes
llm_classification
Oil purification (transformer, turbine, industrial, etc.) removes oil contaminants in order to prolong oil service life. Contaminants of industrial oils Contaminants and various impurities get into industrial oils during storage and operation. The most common contaminants are: water; solid particles (like soot and d...
Oil purification
Wikipedia
451
54709700
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil%20purification
Chemistry
null
Oils, Carbohydrates
llm_classification
The "28 nm" lithography process is a half-node semiconductor manufacturing process based on a die shrink of the "32 nm" lithography process. It appeared in production in 2010. Since at least 1997, "process nodes" have been named purely on a marketing basis, and have no direct relation to the dimensions on the integrat...
28 nm process
Wikipedia
331
76224343
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/28%20nm%20process
Technology, Engineering
null
Application-specific integrated circuits, Computer engineering
llm_classification
Ippolit Stepanovich Gromeka (or Hippolyte Stepanovich Gromeka) was a 19th century Russian scientist who made significant contributions to the science of fluid mechanics. Biography Ippolit was born on 27 January in 1851, in Berdychiv to Stepan Stepanovich Gromeka, a well-known publicist and a governor (1867–1875) of Si...
Ippolit S. Gromeka
Wikipedia
954
76230111
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ippolit%20S.%20Gromeka
Chemistry
null
Fluid dynamicists, Fluid dynamics
llm_classification
The mid-Holocene hemlock decline was an abrupt decrease in Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) populations noticeable in fossil pollen records across the tree's range. It has been estimated to have occurred approximately 5,500 calibrated radiocarbon years before 1950 AD. The decline has been linked to insect activity an...
Mid-Holocene hemlock decline
Wikipedia
437
76235042
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-Holocene%20hemlock%20decline
Biology
null
Evolution of the biosphere, Paleoecology
llm_classification
The Institute of Acoustics (IOA, ) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) was established in 1964 by the Chinese government in the context of China's national defense needs for acoustic research, under the auspices of Marshall Nie Rongzhen. By the end of 2017, the IOA counts more than 700 researchers focusing on the...
Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Wikipedia
366
59615541
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute%20of%20Acoustics%2C%20Chinese%20Academy%20of%20Sciences
Physics
null
Classical mechanics, Acoustics
llm_classification
The spider and the fly problem is a recreational mathematics problem with an unintuitive solution, asking for a shortest path or geodesic between two points on the surface of a cuboid. It was originally posed by Henry Dudeney. Problem In the typical version of the puzzle, an otherwise empty cuboid room 30 feet long, 1...
The spider and the fly problem
Wikipedia
589
59617028
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20spider%20and%20the%20fly%20problem
Mathematics
null
Recreational mathematics
llm_classification
Ulrich Müller (born 6 July 1940 in Bogotá) is a German chemist who is known for his works on solid-state chemistry and the application of crystallographic group theory to crystal chemistry. He is the author of several textbooks on chemistry, solid-state chemistry, and crystallography. Life Müller studied chemistry at...
Ulrich Müller
Wikipedia
359
59621106
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulrich%20M%C3%BCller
Chemistry
null
Solid state chemists
llm_classification
The Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics (CIOMP; ), of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), is a state research institution in Changchun, Jilin, China. It was founded in 1952 as the Institute of Instrumentation of the CAS, by a group of scientists led by Wang Daheng. It was later renamed as the ...
Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics
Wikipedia
377
59624966
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changchun%20Institute%20of%20Optics%2C%20Fine%20Mechanics%20and%20Physics
Physics, Engineering
null
Mechanics, Mechanical engineering
llm_classification
In 1989, the International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium established the Charles Babbage Award to be given each year to a conference participant in recognition of exceptional contributions to the field. In almost all cases, the award is given to one of the invited keynote speakers at the conference. Th...
IEEE Computer Society Charles Babbage Award
Wikipedia
548
70449007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE%20Computer%20Society%20Charles%20Babbage%20Award
Technology
null
Science and technology awards, Computer science, Computer science awards
llm_classification
Focal spot blooming is the unwanted change in the focal spot size of an X-ray tube during change in exposure. Cause Focal spot blooming is caused due to increased mAs. When high exposure setting are used, the electron beam from the cathode fail to focus on a particular point because of electrostatic repulsion. Refer...
Focal spot blooming
Wikipedia
74
70449997
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focal%20spot%20blooming
Technology, Engineering
null
X-ray instrumentation, Measuring instruments
llm_classification
The Audi/Bentley 90° twin-turbocharged V8 racing engine is a 3.6-liter and 4.0-liter, twin-turbocharged, four-stroke, 90-degree, V8 racing engine, used in the Audi R8C, Audi R8R, Audi R8 and Bentley Speed 8 Le Mans Prototype race cars, between 1999 and 2005. Audi R8C/R8R engine The R8C and R8R both use 3.6-liter, twin...
Audi/Bentley 90° twin-turbocharged V8 racing engine
Wikipedia
815
70450437
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi/Bentley%2090%C2%B0%20twin-turbocharged%20V8%20racing%20engine
Technology, Engineering
null
Internal combustion engine, Engines, Engines by model, Piston engines, Combustion engineering
llm_classification
LRSVM Tamnava (, named for Tamnava, a river in Serbia) is a modular multiple rocket launcher developed by Yugoimport SDPR. Vehicle is based on Kamaz 6560 8x8 truck chassis, but chassis from other manufacturers can also be used. Development The new 122/267mm dual MLRS was revealed by Yugoimport SDPR in 2020 with inten...
LRSVM Tamnava
Wikipedia
363
70451466
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LRSVM%20Tamnava
Engineering
null
Modular design, Modular rocket launchers
llm_classification
Xenon dioxydifluoride is an inorganic chemical compound with the formula XeO2F2. At room temperature it exists as a metastable solid, which decomposes slowly into xenon difluoride, but the cause of this decomposition is unknown. Preparation Xenon dioxydifluoride is prepared by reacting xenon trioxide with xenon oxyte...
Xenon dioxydifluoride
Wikipedia
111
70452570
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon%20dioxydifluoride
Chemistry
null
Inorganic compounds, Inorganic compound stubs
llm_classification
Conservation banking is an environmental market-based method designed to offset adverse effects, generally, to species of concern, are threatened, or endangered and protected under the United States Endangered Species Act (ESA) through the creation of conservation banks. Conservation banking can be viewed as a method o...
Conservation banking
Wikipedia
2,594
51910723
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation%20banking
Chemistry, Engineering
null
Environmental mitigation, Environmental engineering
llm_classification
Gilmour Space Technologies is a venture-funded Australian aerospace company that is developing hybrid-propellant rocket engines and associated technologies to support the deployment of a low-cost launch vehicle. Founded in 2012, Gilmour Space's function is to provide space launch services to the small satellite market...
Gilmour Space Technologies
Wikipedia
1,512
51919012
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilmour%20Space%20Technologies
Astronomy
null
Space technology, Outer space
llm_classification
Prince is a block cipher targeting low latency, unrolled hardware implementations. It is based on the so-called FX construction. Its most notable feature is the alpha reflection: the decryption is the encryption with a related key which is very cheap to compute. Unlike most other "lightweight" ciphers, it has a small n...
Prince (cipher)
Wikipedia
991
51924657
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince%20%28cipher%29
Mathematics, Engineering
null
Applied mathematics, Cryptography, Cybersecurity engineering
llm_classification
The Florida Building Code (FBC) is a set of standards designed by the Florida Building Commission for the construction of buildings in the US state of Florida. Many regulations and guidelines distributed are important benchmarks regarding hurricane protection. Miami-Dade County was the first in Florida to certify hurri...
Florida Building Code
Wikipedia
349
51924664
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida%20Building%20Code
Engineering
null
Building engineering, Building codes
llm_classification
Blastocladia bonaerensis is a species of aquatic fungus from Argentina. References External links Mycobank entry Fungi described in 2006 Blastocladiomycota Fungus species
Blastocladia bonaerensis
Wikipedia
38
51925110
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastocladia%20bonaerensis
Biology
null
Fungus stubs, Fungi, Fungus species
llm_classification
The Fig Tree Formation, also called Fig Tree Group, is a stromatolite-containing geological formation in South Africa. The rock contains fossils of microscopic life forms of about 3.26 billion years old. Identified organisms include the bacterium Eobacterium isolatum and the algae-like Archaeosphaeroides barbertonensis...
Fig Tree Formation
Wikipedia
294
51926348
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fig%20Tree%20Formation
Biology
null
Biological hypotheses, Origin of life
llm_classification
Transition-metal allyl complexes are coordination complexes with allyl and its derivatives as ligands. Allyl is the radical with the connectivity CH2CHCH2, although as a ligand it is usually viewed as an allyl anion CH2=CH−CH2−, which is usually described as two equivalent resonance structures. Examples The allyl lig...
Transition-metal allyl complex
Wikipedia
1,383
51927680
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition-metal%20allyl%20complex
Chemistry
null
Organometallic chemistry, Coordination chemistry
llm_classification
Journal of Materials Processing Technology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on all aspects of processing techniques used in manufacturing components from various materials. It is published by Elsevier and the editor-in-chief is J. Cao (Northwestern University). Abstracting and indexing The journ...
Journal of Materials Processing Technology
Wikipedia
108
71905774
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal%20of%20Materials%20Processing%20Technology
Materials_science, Engineering
null
Materials science journals, Materials science
llm_classification
The Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research, theory, and practice concerning the properties of materials. The journal was established in 1952 by Rodney Hill and is published by Elsevier. As of October 2022, the editor-in-chief is Huajian Gao (Nanyan...
Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids
Wikipedia
132
71906373
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal%20of%20the%20Mechanics%20and%20Physics%20of%20Solids
Materials_science, Engineering
null
Materials science journals, Materials science
llm_classification
In statistics, EM (expectation maximization) algorithm handles latent variables, while GMM is the Gaussian mixture model. Background In the picture below, are shown the red blood cell hemoglobin concentration and the red blood cell volume data of two groups of people, the Anemia group and the Control Group (i.e. the ...
EM algorithm and GMM model
Wikipedia
571
64563432
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EM%20algorithm%20and%20GMM%20model
Engineering
null
Artificial intelligence engineering, Machine learning
llm_classification
HAT-P-18 is a K-type main-sequence star about 530 light-years away. The star is very old and has a concentration of heavy elements similar to solar abundance. A survey in 2015 detected very strong starspot activity on HAT-P-18. Planetary system In 2010 a transiting hot Saturn-sized planet was detected. Its equilibriu...
HAT-P-18
Wikipedia
295
64570030
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HAT-P-18
Astronomy
null
Hercules (constellation), Constellations
llm_classification
Steam contamination is generally described as the decrease in the quality of steam commonly used in thermal power stations, the chemical industry, etc. It is frequently measured by the amount of sodium, silicon dioxide, and carbon dioxide dissolved in steam and expressed in μg/Kg. References Steam power
Steam contamination
Wikipedia
58
64570365
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam%20contamination
Physics
null
Power (physics), Steam power, Physical quantities
llm_classification
Pristimantis attenboroughi, also known as Attenborough's rubber frog, is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to the Peruvian Andes and has been recorded in and near the Pui–Pui Protection Forest. It is the first amphibian named after David Attenborough. It was discovered by Edgar Lehr and Rudo...
Pristimantis attenboroughi
Wikipedia
434
53437321
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pristimantis%20attenboroughi
Biology
null
Biota by conservation status, Endangered species
llm_classification
Hazard elimination is a hazard control strategy based on completely removing a material or process causing a hazard. Elimination is the most effective of the five members of the hierarchy of hazard controls in protecting workers, and where possible should be implemented before all other control methods. Many jurisdic...
Hazard elimination
Wikipedia
857
53437370
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazard%20elimination
Engineering
null
Safety engineering, Systems engineering
llm_classification
Lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide, often simply referred to as LiTFSI, is a hydrophilic salt with the chemical formula LiC2F6NO4S2. It is commonly used as Li-ion source in electrolytes for Li-ion batteries as a safer alternative to commonly used lithium hexafluorophosphate. It is made up of one Li cation and a...
Lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide
Wikipedia
163
53440268
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium%20bis%28trifluoromethanesulfonyl%29imide
Chemistry
null
Organolithium compounds, Lithium salts, Salts, Organic compounds, Reagents for organic chemistry, Organic compound stubs, Organic chemistry stubs
llm_classification
Achiasmate meiosis refers to meiosis without chiasmata, which are structures that are necessary for recombination to occur and that usually aid in the segregation of non-sister homologs. The pachytene stage of prophase I typically results in the formation of chiasmata between homologous non-sister chromatids in the tet...
Achiasmate meiosis
Wikipedia
1,326
53441095
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achiasmate%20meiosis
Biology
null
Molecular genetics, Meiosis, Cellular processes
llm_classification
An adiabatic quantum motor is a mechanical device, typically nanometric, driven by a flux of quantum particles and able to perform cyclic motions. The adjective “adiabatic” in this context refers to the limit when the dynamics of the mechanical degrees of freedom is slow compared with the dwell time of the particles p...
Adiabatic quantum motor
Wikipedia
251
53443453
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiabatic%20quantum%20motor
Physics
null
Quantum models, Quantum mechanics
llm_classification
A primocryst is a reference to the earliest-formed crystals, in contact with each other in a magma. These may also be referred to as cumulus crystals. References Crystals
Primocryst
Wikipedia
39
53443624
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primocryst
Chemistry, Materials_science
null
Crystallography stubs, Materials science stubs, Crystallography, Crystals
llm_classification
Infrared photodissociation (IRPD) spectroscopy uses infrared radiation to break bonds in, often ionic, molecules (photodissociation), within a mass spectrometer. In combination with post-ionization, this technique can also be used for neutral species. IRPD spectroscopy has been shown to use electron ionization, corona ...
Infrared photodissociation spectroscopy
Wikipedia
559
53443652
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared%20photodissociation%20spectroscopy
Physics, Chemistry
null
Matter, Molecular physics, Spectrum (physical sciences), Instrumental analysis, Mass, Electromagnetic spectrum, Mass spectrometry, Spectroscopy, Infrared, Chemical bond properties
llm_classification
The tetranucleotide hypothesis of Phoebus Levene proposed that DNA was composed of repeating sequences of four nucleotides. It was very influential for three decades, and was developed by Levene at least into the 1910, and the diagram at the right illustrates the view of Levene and Tipson. In 1940, at the time of Leven...
Tetranucleotide hypothesis
Wikipedia
430
67532073
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetranucleotide%20hypothesis
Chemistry, Biology
null
Biomolecules by chemical classification, Biochemistry, Structural biology, Molecular biology, nan, Protein structure, Nucleic acids
llm_classification
The Fire Safety Act 2021 (c. 24) an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which arose out of the 2017 Grenfell Tower fire and relates to fire safety in buildings in England and Wales with two or more domestic residences, making changes to the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 (the "Fire Safety Order"). I...
Fire Safety Act 2021
Wikipedia
333
67537580
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire%20Safety%20Act%202021
Engineering
null
Building engineering, Fire protection
llm_classification
Lanthanum hafnate () or lanthanum hafnium oxide is a mixed oxide of lanthanum and hafnium. Properties Lanthanum hafnate is a colorless ceramic material with the La and Hf atoms arranged in a cubic lattice. The arrangement is a disordered fluorite-like structure below , above which it transitions to a pyrochlore phase;...
Lanthanum hafnate
Wikipedia
298
67541524
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanum%20hafnate
Chemistry, Engineering
null
Luminescence, Oxides, Salts, Phosphors and scintillators, Ceramic materials, Ceramic engineering
llm_classification
Transfer constants are low-frequency gains (or in general ratios of the output to input variables) evaluated under different combinations of shorting and opening of reactive elements in the circuit (i.e., capacitors and inductors). They are used in general time- and transfer constant (TTC) analysis to determine the num...
Transfer constant
Wikipedia
243
67541582
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer%20constant
Engineering
null
Electronic engineering, Electronic circuits
llm_classification
HD 187474, also known as HR 7552 and V3961 Sagittarii, is a star about 315 light years from the Earth, in the constellation Sagittarius. It is a 5th magnitude star, so it will be faintly visible to the naked eye of an observer far from city lights. It is a variable star, whose brightness varies slightly from magnitude ...
HD 187474
Wikipedia
619
73317084
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD%20187474
Astronomy
null
Sagittarius (constellation), Constellations
llm_classification
Micronesia is a biodiversity hotspot with an exceptionally high richness of endemic plant species, 10 times higher than that of Hawaii. The Mariana Islands form an archipelago in the northwest of the Micronesian region. In 2012, Craig M. Costion and David H. Lorence compiled a list of Micronesian endemic plants, and ...
List of endemic plants in the Mariana Islands
Wikipedia
697
73319222
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20endemic%20plants%20in%20the%20Mariana%20Islands
Biology
null
Lists of biota, Lists of plants, Plants
llm_classification
Deuterium–tritium fusion (DTF) is a type of nuclear fusion in which one deuterium (H) nucleus (deuteron) fuses with one tritium (H) nucleus (triton), giving one helium-4 nucleus, one free neutron, and 17.6 MeV of total energy coming from both the neutron and helium. It is the best known fusion reaction for fusion power...
Deuterium–tritium fusion
Wikipedia
730
66073161
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deuterium%E2%80%93tritium%20fusion
Chemistry
null
Nuclear fusion, Nuclear fusion reactions
llm_classification
Gas-diffusion electrocrystallization (GDEx) is an electrochemical process consisting on the reactive precipitation of metal ions in solution (or dispersion) with intermediaries produced by the electrochemical reduction of gases (such as oxygen), at gas diffusion electrodes. It can serve for the recovery of metals or me...
Gas-diffusion electrocrystallization
Wikipedia
608
66073823
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas-diffusion%20electrocrystallization
Chemistry
null
Electrochemistry
llm_classification
In mathematics, the Buckmaster equation is a second-order nonlinear partial differential equation, named after John D. Buckmaster, who derived the equation in 1977. The equation models the surface of a thin sheet of viscous liquid. The equation was derived earlier by S. H. Smith and by P Smith, but these earlier deriva...
Buckmaster equation
Wikipedia
94
61067687
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckmaster%20equation
Chemistry, Mathematics, Engineering
null
Applied mathematics, Chemical engineering, Mathematical objects, Differential equations, Equations, Applied mathematics stubs, Piping, Fluid dynamics
llm_classification
A council architect or municipal architect (properly titled county architect, borough architect, city architect or district architect) is an architect employed by a local authority. The name of the position varies depending on the type of local authority and is similar to that of county surveyor or chief engineer used...
Council architect
Wikipedia
425
56245450
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council%20architect
Engineering
null
Architecture occupations, Architecture
llm_classification
Integrated Electronics Piezo-Electric (IEPE) characterises a technical standard for piezoelectric sensors which contain built-in impedance conversion electronics. IEPE sensors are used to measure acceleration, force or pressure. Measurement microphones also apply the IEPE standard. Other proprietary names for the same ...
Integrated Electronics Piezo-Electric
Wikipedia
587
56248002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated%20Electronics%20Piezo-Electric
Physics, Technology, Engineering
null
Accelerometers, Physical quantities, Acceleration, Measuring instruments, Sensors
llm_classification
Bituminite is an autochthonous maceral that is a part of the liptinite group in lignite, that occurs in petroleum source rocks originating from organic matter such as algae which has undergone alteration or degradation from natural processes such as burial . It occurs as fine-grained groundmass, laminae or elongated st...
Bituminite
Wikipedia
895
56248459
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bituminite
Chemistry
null
Organic compounds, Organic minerals
llm_classification
The Ministry of Ministry of Energy and Petroleum (MOP) (), previously known as the Ministry of Oil and Gas (); was the governmental body in the Sudan responsible for developing and implementing the government policy for exploiting the oil and gas resources in Sudan in 2017. References External links Ministry of Ene...
Ministry of Energy and Petroleum (Sudan)
Wikipedia
73
56251626
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry%20of%20Energy%20and%20Petroleum%20%28Sudan%29
Engineering
null
Energy organizations, Energy ministries
llm_classification
Transcriptome instability is a genome-wide, pre-mRNA splicing-related characteristic of certain cancers. In general, pre-mRNA splicing is dysregulated in a high proportion of cancerous cells. For certain types of cancer, like in colorectal and prostate, the number of splicing errors per cancer has been shown to vary g...
Transcriptome instability
Wikipedia
155
56255646
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcriptome%20instability
Chemistry, Biology
null
Gene expression, Molecular genetics, Cellular processes, Molecular biology, Biochemistry
llm_classification
A testbed aircraft is an aeroplane, helicopter or other kind of aircraft intended for flight research or testing the aircraft concepts or on-board equipment. These could be specially designed or modified from serial production aircraft. Use of testbed aircraft For example, in development of new aircraft engines, thes...
Testbed aircraft
Wikipedia
256
56256054
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testbed%20aircraft
Engineering
null
Aerospace engineering
llm_classification
X-ray emission spectroscopy (XES) is a form of X-ray spectroscopy in which a core electron is excited by an incident x-ray photon and then this excited state decays by emitting an x-ray photon to fill the core hole. The energy of the emitted photon is the energy difference between the involved electronic levels. The an...
X-ray emission spectroscopy
Wikipedia
2,266
63216947
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray%20emission%20spectroscopy
Physics, Chemistry
null
Emission spectroscopy, X-ray spectroscopy, Spectroscopy, Spectrum (physical sciences)
llm_classification
Levitation based inertial sensing is a new and rapidly growing technique for measuring linear acceleration, rotation and orientation of a body. Based on this technique, inertial sensors such as accelerometers and gyroscopes, enables ultra-sensitive inertial sensing. For example, the world's best accelerometer used in t...
Levitation based inertial sensing
Wikipedia
784
63219935
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levitation%20based%20inertial%20sensing
Physics, Technology, Engineering
null
Physical phenomena, Measuring instruments, Levitation, Motion (physics), Sensors
llm_classification
Cyclooctadiene iridium methoxide dimer is an organoiridium compound with the formula Ir2(OCH3)2(C8H12)2, where C8H12 is the diene 1,5-cyclooctadiene. It is a yellow solid that is soluble in organic solvents. The complex is used as a precursor to other iridium complexes, some of which are used in homogeneous catalysis. ...
Cyclooctadiene iridium methoxide dimer
Wikipedia
168
63221711
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclooctadiene%20iridium%20methoxide%20dimer
Chemistry
null
Catalysis, Homogeneous catalysis
llm_classification
snRNA-seq, also known as single nucleus RNA sequencing, single nuclei RNA sequencing or sNuc-seq, is an RNA sequencing method for profiling gene expression in cells which are difficult to isolate, such as those from tissues that are archived or which are hard to be dissociated. It is an alternative to single cell RNA s...
SnRNA-seq
Wikipedia
1,647
63223403
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SnRNA-seq
Chemistry, Biology
null
Genetics techniques, RNA sequencing, Molecular biology techniques, Molecular biology
llm_classification
A Vortex flowmeter is a type of flowmeter used for measuring fluid flow rates in an enclosed conduit. Composition of vortex flowmeter A vortex flowmeter has the following components: A flow sensor operable to sense pressure variations due to vortex-shedding of a fluid in a passage and to convert the pressure variation...
Vortex flowmeter
Wikipedia
433
54720086
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vortex%20flowmeter
Chemistry, Technology, Engineering
null
Measuring instruments, Flow meters, Fluid dynamics
llm_classification
Bose–Einstein condensation of polaritons is a growing field in semiconductor optics research, which exhibits spontaneous coherence similar to a laser, but through a different mechanism. A continuous transition from polariton condensation to lasing can be made similar to that of the crossover from a Bose–Einstein conden...
Bose–Einstein condensation of polaritons
Wikipedia
1,026
54723517
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bose%E2%80%93Einstein%20condensation%20of%20polaritons
Physics, Chemistry, Materials_science
null
Bose–Einstein condensates, Matter, Phases of matter, Condensed matter physics, Quasiparticles, Subatomic particles
llm_classification
(2R,3R)-Hydroxybupropion, or simply (R,R)-hydroxybupropion, is the major metabolite of the antidepressant, smoking cessation, and appetite suppressant medication bupropion. It is the (2R,3R)-enantiomer of hydroxybupropion, which in humans occurs as a mixture of (2R,3R)-hydroxybupropion and (2S,3S)-hydroxybupropion (rad...
(2R,3R)-Hydroxybupropion
Wikipedia
1,732
77657810
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%282R%2C3R%29-Hydroxybupropion
Chemistry
null
Chemicals in medicine, Stereochemistry, Human drug metabolites, Enantiopure drugs
llm_classification
The Enterosoma genetic code (tentative code number 34) translates AGG to methionine, as determined by the codon assignment software Codetta; it was further shown that this recoding is associated with a special tRNA with the appropriate anticodon and tRNA identity elements. The code is found in a small clade of species ...
Enterosoma genetic code
Wikipedia
210
77670060
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterosoma%20genetic%20code
Biology
null
Protein biosynthesis, Gene expression, Molecular genetics, Biosynthesis, Cellular processes, Molecular biology, Biochemistry
llm_classification
Applied Mathematical Modelling is a scientific journal published by Elsevier, focusing on applied mathematics with an emphasis on mathematical modeling in engineering, environmental processes, manufacturing, and industrial systems.. The journal was established as a quarterly journal in 1976 by IPC Science and Technolog...
Applied Mathematical Modelling
Wikipedia
121
76250051
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applied%20Mathematical%20Modelling
Mathematics
null
Applied mathematics, Applied mathematics journals
llm_classification
Genome India Project (GIP) is a research initiative led by the Bangalore-based Indian Institute of Science's Centre for Brain Research and involves over 20 universities across the country in an effort to gather samples, compile data, conduct research, and create an ‘Indian reference genome' grid. Background The ini...
Genome India Project
Wikipedia
289
70463339
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genome%20India%20Project
Biology
null
Human genome projects, Genome projects
llm_classification
Subpsoromic acid is a depsidone with the molecular formula C17H12O8 which has been isolated from the lichen Ocellularia praestans. References Lichen products Oxygen heterocycles Carboxylic acids Dioxepines Heterocyclic compounds with 3 rings Methoxy compounds Lactones
Subpsoromic acid
Wikipedia
72
70463551
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subpsoromic%20acid
Chemistry
null
Carboxylic acids, Natural products, Functional groups, Lichen products
llm_classification
A substance based medical device is a medical device composed of substances or combinations of substances. They are typically differentiated from medication (drugs) in that they do not have pharmacological, immunological or metabolic mode of action but achieve their therapeutic effect through primarily physical means. ...
Substance-based medical device
Wikipedia
205
74706370
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance-based%20medical%20device
Biology
null
Medical devices, Medical technology
llm_classification