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57,291,700	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flathead%20motorcycles	Flathead motorcycles are a type of bike that was a standard for pre-war motorcycles, in particular US V-twins such as Harley-Davidson and Indian, some British singles, BMW flat twins and Russian copies thereof. Flathead motorcycles have side-valves contained within the engine block, instead of in the cylinder head, as...	Flathead motorcycles	[ "Technology" ]	799	[ "Engines", "Piston engines", "Motorcycle engines", "Engine technology", "Motorcycles by engine" ]
57,292,481	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspergillus%20luppii	Aspergillus luppii (also called A. aureofulgens) is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Flavipedes section. Aspergillus luppii produces the antimicrobics Curvularin and Dehydrocurvularin. Growth and morphology A. luppii has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar (CYA) plates and Ma...	Aspergillus luppii	[ "Biology" ]	140	[ "Fungi", "Fungus species" ]
57,292,984	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemiology%20in%20Country%20Practice	Epidemiology in Country Practice is a book by William Pickles (1885–1969), a rural general practitioner (GP) physician in Wensleydale, North Yorkshire, England, first published in 1939. The book reports on how careful observations can lead to correlations between transmission of infective disease between families, far...	Epidemiology in Country Practice	[ "Environmental_science" ]	1,203	[ "Epidemiology", "Environmental social science" ]
57,293,727	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin%20H.%20Sutherland%20Award	The Edwin H. Sutherland Award is an annual award that has been given by the American Society of Criminology (ASC) since 1960. Named for the influential American criminologist Edwin H. Sutherland, the award recognizes a scholar who has made distinguished contributions to theory or research in criminology. It is the most...	Edwin H. Sutherland Award	[ "Technology" ]	130	[ "Science and technology awards", "Science award stubs" ]
57,294,190	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspergillus%20cejpii	Aspergillus cejpii is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Clavati section. The species was first described in 1975. Aspergillus cejpii produces gliotoxin, acetylgliotoxin G, fiscalin B and xanthocillin X. Growth and morphology A. cejpii has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar (C...	Aspergillus cejpii	[ "Biology" ]	143	[ "Fungi", "Fungus species" ]
57,294,720	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinnie%20Stones	The Dinnie Stones (also called Stanes or Steens) are a pair of Scottish lifting stones located in Potarch, Aberdeenshire. They were made famous by strongman Donald Dinnie, who reportedly carried the stones barehanded across the width of the Potarch Bridge, a distance of , in 1860. They remain in use as lifting stones. ...	Dinnie Stones	[ "Physics" ]	1,147	[ "Stones", "Lost objects", "Physical objects", "Matter" ]
57,295,762	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brushing%20%28e-commerce%29	In e-commerce, brushing, also called "review brushing", is a deceitful technique sometimes used to boost a seller's ratings by creating fake orders, which are either shipped to an accomplice or to an unsuspecting member of the public. Most e-commerce sites rate sellers by multiple criteria and display these seller rat...	Brushing (e-commerce)	[ "Technology" ]	1,480	[ "Information technology", "E-commerce" ]
57,295,949	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC%203305	NGC 3305 is an elliptical galaxy located about 190 million light-years away in the constellation Hydra. The galaxy was discovered by astronomer John Herschel on March 24, 1835. NGC 3305 is a member of the Hydra Cluster. See also List of NGC objects (3001–4000) References External links Hydra Cluster Hydra (conste...	NGC 3305	[ "Astronomy" ]	80	[ "Hydra (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
58,812,001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LQ%20Andromedae	LQ Andromedae (shortened as LQ And, also known as HR 9070 in the Bright Star Catalogue) is a variable star in the constellation Andromeda. Its maximum apparent visual magnitude is 6.5, placing it at the limit of the visibility to the naked eye. The brightness, however, drops down to 6.66 with a periodic cycle of roughl...	LQ Andromedae	[ "Astronomy" ]	290	[ "Andromeda (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
58,812,249	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom%20U540	The Freedom U540 is a microprocessor using the RISC-V open architecture by fabless semiconductor company SiFive that is used to power the HiFive Unleashed computer. The U540 is one of the first commercially available microprocessors to use the RISC-V architecture, which is in contrast to the majority of the market, whi...	Freedom U540	[ "Technology" ]	138	[ "Computing stubs", "Computer hardware stubs" ]
58,812,499	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HiFive%20Unleashed	The HiFive Unleashed, or HFU is a single-board computer development board created by SiFive with the intention to increase exposure and adoption of the open-source RISC-V architecture. The HFU is capable of running the Debian Linux distribution and Quake II. References Single-board computers	HiFive Unleashed	[ "Technology" ]	64	[ "Computing stubs" ]
58,815,569	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20things%20named%20after%20Subrahmanyan%20Chandrasekhar	The contents of this article is a list of things named after the Indian-American theoretical physicist Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar. Chandrasekhar limit Chandrasekhar friction Chandrasekhar polarization Chandrasekhar–Kendall function Chandrasekhar's H-function Schönberg–Chandrasekhar limit Velikhov–Chandrasekhar ...	List of things named after Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar	[ "Astronomy" ]	174	[ "Astronomers", "Astronomy-related lists", "Lists of things named after astronomers" ]
58,815,586	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statcheck	Statcheck is an R package designed to detect statistical errors in peer-reviewed psychology articles by searching papers for statistical results, redoing the calculations described in each paper, and comparing the two values to see if they match. It takes advantage of the fact that psychological research papers tend to...	Statcheck	[ "Mathematics" ]	942	[ "Statistical software", "Mathematical software" ]
58,816,065	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodent%20Research%20Hardware%20System	NASA's Rodent Research Hardware System provides a research platform aboard the International Space Station for long-duration experiments on rodents in space. Such experiments will examine how microgravity affects the rodents, providing information relevant to human spaceflight, discoveries in basic biology, and knowled...	Rodent Research Hardware System	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	2,495	[ "Animal testing", "Space-flown life", "Animals in space" ]
58,816,469	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethology%20%28journal%29	Ethology is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by John Wiley & Sons. The journal is associated with the and the current editor-in-chief is Wolfgang Goymann (Max Planck Institute for Biological Intelligence). Previous editors-in-chief were Wolfgang Wickler, Michael Taborsky, and Jutta Schneider with S...	Ethology (journal)	[ "Biology" ]	408	[ "Ethology", "Behavior", "Ethology journals" ]
58,816,925	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncogenesis%20%28journal%29	Oncogenesis is a peer-reviewed open access medical journal covering the molecular biology of cancer. It was established in 2012 by Douglas R. Green as a sister journal to Oncogene, of which Green was then editor-in-chief. New articles are published exclusively online by Springer Nature on a weekly basis. The editor-in-...	Oncogenesis (journal)	[ "Chemistry" ]	151	[ "Molecular and cellular biology journals", "Molecular biology" ]
58,817,314	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20Kowal	Emma Kowal is an Australian cultural and medical anthropologist, physician and scholar of science and technology studies. She is most well known for her books Trapped in the Gap: Doing Good in Indigenous Australia, and the co-edited volumes of Force, Movement, Intensity: The Newtonian Imagination in the Humanities and...	Emma Kowal	[ "Technology" ]	356	[ "Science and technology studies", "Science and technology studies scholars" ]
58,817,421	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20cloud%20computing	The concept of the cloud computing as a platform for distributed computing traces its roots back to 1993. At that time, Apple spin-off General Magic and AT&T utilized the term in the context of their Telescript and Personal Link technologies. In an April 1994 feature by Wired, titled "Bill and Andy's Excellent Adventu...	History of cloud computing	[ "Technology" ]	1,319	[ "History of computer science", "Computer science", "History of computing" ]
58,817,607	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrothermal%20vent%20microbial%20communities	The hydrothermal vent microbial community includes all unicellular organisms that live and reproduce in a chemically distinct area around hydrothermal vents. These include organisms in the microbial mat, free floating cells, or bacteria in an endosymbiotic relationship with animals. Chemolithoautotrophic bacteria deriv...	Hydrothermal vent microbial communities	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	5,473	[ "Microbiology", "Organisms by adaptation", "Organisms by habitat", "Microscopy", "Organisms living on hydrothermal vents" ]
58,818,207	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adia%20Benton	Adia Benton is an American cultural and medical anthropologist whose research concerns how care is provided in humanitarian emergencies and development projects. Benton is currently an associate professor of anthropology and African Studies at Northwestern University. Education and career Adia Benton received a Bache...	Adia Benton	[ "Technology" ]	253	[ "Science and technology studies", "Science and technology studies scholars" ]
58,818,220	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayes-Wheelwright%20matrix	The Hayes-Wheelwright Matrix, also known as the product-process matrix, is a tool to analyze the fit between a chosen product positioning and manufacturing process. The first dimension of the matrix, the product lifecycle, is a measure of the maturity of the product or market. It ranges from highly customized products...	Hayes-Wheelwright matrix	[ "Technology" ]	2,770	[ "nan" ]
58,820,016	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buttressed%20core	Buttressed core is a structural system for high buildings, consisting of a hexagonal core reinforced by three buttresses that form a Y shape. Properties The buttressed core supports itself both laterally and torsionally. It also eliminates the need for column transfers, and moves loads in a smooth path from the buildi...	Buttressed core	[ "Technology", "Engineering" ]	371	[ "Structural system", "Structural engineering", "Building engineering" ]
58,822,898	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WZ%20Andromedae	WZ Andromedae (abbreviated to WZ And) is an eclipsing binary star in the constellation Andromeda. Its maximum apparent visual magnitude is 11.6, but drops down to 12.00 during the main eclipse which occurs roughly every 16.7 hours. Variability This binary star was found to be variable by Henrietta Leavitt, and shows t...	WZ Andromedae	[ "Astronomy" ]	280	[ "Andromeda (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
58,823,220	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Burba	George Burba is an American bio-atmospheric scientist, author, and inventor. Burba is a Science & Strategy Fellow at LI-COR Biosciences of the Battery Ventures Group, a Global Fellow at Robert B. Daugherty Water for Food Global Institute, and a Graduate Adjunct Professor at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. He is a...	George Burba	[ "Environmental_science" ]	623	[ "American environmental scientists", "Environmental scientists" ]
58,824,259	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei%20Mate%2020	Huawei Mate 20 is a line of Android phablets produced by Huawei, which collectively succeed the Mate 10 as part of the Huawei Mate series. The flagship models, the Mate 20 and Mate 20 Pro, were unveiled on 20 July 2018 at a press conference in London. Specifications Hardware The Mate 20 and Mate 20 Pro share a simila...	Huawei Mate 20	[ "Technology" ]	1,603	[ "Crossover devices", "Discontinued flagship smartphones", "Phablets", "Flagship smartphones" ]
58,826,311	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphere%20%28venue%29	Sphere (also known as Sphere at the Venetian Resort) is a music and entertainment arena in Paradise, Nevada, United States, east of the Las Vegas Strip. Designed by Populous, the project was announced by the Madison Square Garden Company in 2018, known then as the MSG Sphere. The venue, which seats 18,600 people, is be...	Sphere (venue)	[ "Physics" ]	3,598	[ "Spherical objects", "Physical objects", "Matter" ]
58,826,759	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belnacasan	Belnacasan (VX-765) is a drug developed by Vertex Pharmaceuticals which acts as a potent and selective inhibitor of the enzyme caspase 1. This enzyme is involved in inflammation and cell death, and consequently blocking its action may be useful for various medical applications, including treatment of epilepsy, arthriti...	Belnacasan	[ "Chemistry" ]	201	[ "Pharmacology", "Pharmacology stubs", "Medicinal chemistry stubs" ]
58,826,853	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface%20rupture	In seismology, surface rupture (or ground rupture, or ground displacement) is the visible offset of the ground surface when an earthquake rupture along a fault affects the Earth's surface. Surface rupture is opposed by buried rupture, where there is no displacement at ground level. This is a major risk to any structure...	Surface rupture	[ "Engineering" ]	757	[ "Structural engineering", "Earthquake and seismic risk mitigation" ]
58,827,607	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98yvind%20Burrau	Øyvind Burrau (or Øjvind Burrau), born 24 March 1896 in Copenhagen, died 31 March 1979, was a Danish scientist who is best known for his early quantum mechanical description of the dihydrogen cation which he made while at the Niels Bohr Institute. Burrau worked as a geodesist at the Geodætisk Institut from 1928 to 196...	Øyvind Burrau	[ "Physics" ]	98	[ "Quantum physicists", "Quantum mechanics" ]
58,828,334	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilya%20Moiseev	Ilya Iosifovich Moiseev (; 15 March 1929 – 10 October 2020) was a Soviet and Russian chemist. An expert in both kinetics and the coordination chemistry of transition metals, he made significant advances in metal-complex catalysis. Biography Moiseev was born in Moscow. He studied organic chemistry at Moscow State Unive...	Ilya Moiseev	[ "Chemistry" ]	752	[ "Physical chemists" ]
58,829,263	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noriko%20H.%20Arai	Noriko H. Arai (, born 1962) is a Japanese researcher in mathematical logic and artificial intelligence, known for her work on a project to develop robots that can pass the entrance examinations for the University of Tokyo. She is a professor in the information and society research division of the National Institute of...	Noriko H. Arai	[ "Mathematics" ]	352	[ "Mathematical logic", "Mathematical logicians" ]
58,829,308	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CI%20Tauri	CI Tauri is a young star, about 2 million years old, located approximately away in the constellation Taurus. It is still accreting material from a debris disk at an unsteady pace, possibly modulated by the eccentric orbital motion of an inner planet. The spectral signatures of compounds of sulfur were detected from th...	CI Tauri	[ "Astronomy" ]	735	[ "Taurus (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
58,829,665	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanita%20gilbertii	Amanita gilbertii or Gilbert's limbed lepidella is a species of Amanita from France and Germany. References External links gilbertii Fungus species	Amanita gilbertii	[ "Biology" ]	35	[ "Fungi", "Fungus species" ]
58,829,696	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanita%20hesleri	Amanita hesleri or Hesler's lepidella is a species of fungus in the family Amanitaceae. It is found in the southern and eastern United States from North Carolina and Tennessee to Mississippi and Texas. References External links hesleri Fungus species	Amanita hesleri	[ "Biology" ]	57	[ "Fungi", "Fungus species" ]
58,829,748	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanita%20arkansana	Amanita arkansana is a species of Amanita from South Eastern United States. This is an edible mushroom species References External links arkansana Fungus species	Amanita arkansana	[ "Biology" ]	35	[ "Fungi", "Fungus species" ]
58,830,187	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanita%20gayana	Amanita gayana or Gay's death cap is a species of Amanita from Chile. References External links gayana Fungus species	Amanita gayana	[ "Biology" ]	30	[ "Fungi", "Fungus species" ]
58,830,223	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanita%20kitamagotake	Amanita kitamagotake or Becker's ringless amanita is a species of Amanita from Japan. References External links kitamagotake Fungus species	Amanita kitamagotake	[ "Biology" ]	37	[ "Fungi", "Fungus species" ]
58,830,921	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt%20crust	A salt crust is a method of cooking by completely covering an ingredient such as fish, chicken or vegetables in salt (sometimes bound together by water or egg white) before baking. The salt layer acts as insulation and helps cook the food in an even and gentle manner. After baking, the salt crust is cracked and discard...	Salt crust	[ "Chemistry" ]	841	[ "Edible salt", "Salts" ]
53,941,454	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorenzo%20Chiesa	Lorenzo Chiesa (born 25 April 1976) is a philosopher, critical theorist, translator, and professor whose academic research and works focus on the intersection between ontology, psychoanalysis, and political theory. Biography Chiesa is currently a Senior Lecturer in Philosophy at Newcastle University in the United King...	Lorenzo Chiesa	[ "Engineering", "Biology" ]	1,825	[ "Biopolitics", "Genetic engineering" ]
53,941,569	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-cleaning%20surfaces	Self-cleaning surfaces are a class of materials with the inherent ability to remove any debris or bacteria from their surfaces in a variety of ways. The self-cleaning functionality of these surfaces are commonly inspired by natural phenomena observed in lotus leaves, gecko feet, and water striders to name a few. The ma...	Self-cleaning surfaces	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Materials_science" ]	5,512	[ "Condensed matter physics", "Surface science" ]
53,941,599	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Green%20Building%20Standard	The National Green Building Standard (NGBS) is an ANSI-approved green building certification program, specifically focused on single-family and multi-family residential buildings, remodeling projects, and land developments. In a partnership with the ASHRAE, the International Code Council (ICC), and the National Associ...	National Green Building Standard	[ "Engineering" ]	1,974	[ "Construction", "Building" ]
53,941,965	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unused%20drug	An unused drug or leftover drug is the medicine which remains after the consumer has quit using it. Individual patients may have leftover medicines at the end of their treatment. Health care organizations may keep larger amounts of drugs as part of providing care to a community, and may have unused drugs for a range of...	Unused drug	[ "Biology" ]	695	[ "Medical waste" ]
53,941,967	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug%20recycling	Drug recycling, also referred to as medication redispensing or medication re-use, is the idea that health care organizations or patients with unused drugs can transfer them in a safe and appropriate way to another patient in need. The purpose of such a program is reducing medication waste, thereby saving healthcare cos...	Drug recycling	[ "Biology" ]	745	[ "Medical waste" ]
53,942,770	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC%205917	NGC 5917 is a spiral galaxy located in the constellation of Libra. It was discovered by English astronomer John Herschel on 16 July 1835. This galaxy is located at a distance of from the Milky Way, and is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 1,934.1 km/s. It is interacting with the neighboring galaxy, PGC 5...	NGC 5917	[ "Astronomy" ]	160	[ "Libra (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
53,942,957	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smash%20and%20Grab%20%28biology%29	Smash and Grab is the name given to a technique developed by Charles S. Hoffman and Fred Winston used in molecular biology to rescue plasmids from yeast transformants into Escherichia coli, also known as E. coli, in order to amplify and purify them. In addition, it can be used to prepare yeast genomic DNA (and DNA from...	Smash and Grab (biology)	[ "Biology" ]	99	[ "nan" ]
53,944,683	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bead%20roller	A Bead roller is a machine tool that makes rigid lines in sheet metal to make surfaces more rugged and durable. The lines bead rollers add to sheet metal prevent warping and disfigurement by adding structural integrity to the metal. Bead rollers also can be used in an artistic and creative form by allowing metalworkers...	Bead roller	[ "Engineering" ]	141	[ "Machine tools", "Industrial machinery" ]
53,945,987	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne%20Penfold%20Street	Anne Penfold Street (1932–2016) was one of Australia's leading mathematicians, specialising in combinatorics. She was the third woman to become a mathematics professor in Australia, following Hanna Neumann and Cheryl Praeger. She was the author of several textbooks, and her work on sum-free sets became a standard refe...	Anne Penfold Street	[ "Mathematics" ]	930	[ "Combinatorialists", "Combinatorics" ]
53,946,357	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokes%20problem	In fluid dynamics, Stokes problem also known as Stokes second problem or sometimes referred to as Stokes boundary layer or Oscillating boundary layer is a problem of determining the flow created by an oscillating solid surface, named after Sir George Stokes. This is considered one of the simplest unsteady problems that...	Stokes problem	[ "Chemistry", "Engineering" ]	1,093	[ "Piping", "Chemical engineering", "Fluid dynamics" ]
53,949,201	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah%20hypothesis	The savannah hypothesis (or savanna hypothesis) is a hypothesis that human bipedalism evolved as a direct result of human ancestors' transition from an arboreal lifestyle to one on the savannas. According to the hypothesis, hominins left the woodlands that had previously been their natural habitat millions of years ago...	Savannah hypothesis	[ "Biology" ]	2,044	[ "Evolutionary biology" ]
53,949,595	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloroplast%20sensor%20kinase	Chloroplast Sensor Kinase (CSK) is a protein in chloroplasts and cyanobacteria, bacteria from which chloroplasts evolved by endosymbiosis. It is part of a two-component system. In the plant Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) CSK is the product of the gene At1g67840. CSK is known in cyanobacteria as the histidine kinase...	Chloroplast sensor kinase	[ "Chemistry" ]	361	[ "Biochemistry stubs", "Protein stubs" ]
53,950,069	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Level%20shifter	In digital electronics, a level shifter, also called level converter or logic level shifter, or voltage level translator, is a circuit used to translate signals from one logic level or voltage domain to another, allowing compatibility between integrated circuits with different voltage requirements, such as TTL and CMO...	Level shifter	[ "Engineering" ]	730	[ "Electronic engineering", "Digital electronics" ]
53,950,341	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocal%20altruism%20in%20humans	Reciprocal altruism in humans refers to an individual behavior that gives benefit conditionally upon receiving a returned benefit, which draws on the economic concept – ″gains in trade″. Human reciprocal altruism would include the following behaviors (but is not limited to): helping patients, the wounded, and the other...	Reciprocal altruism in humans	[ "Biology" ]	4,076	[ "Behavior", "Altruism" ]
53,950,481	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IStreamPlanet	iStreamPlanet was a Seattle, Washington-based company that processes and delivers live video broadcasts over the internet. A majority stake of iStreamPlanet was acquired by Turner Broadcasting in 2015 and was lastly operated by Warner Bros. Discovery. The company was founded in 2000 by former basketball player Mio Babi...	IStreamPlanet	[ "Technology" ]	264	[ "Streaming media systems", "Telecommunications systems", "Computer systems" ]
53,950,546	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PoisonIvy%20%28trojan%29	PoisonIvy is a remote access trojan that enables key logging, screen capturing, video capturing, file transfers, system administration, password theft, and traffic relaying. It was created around 2005 by a Chinese hacker and has been used in several prominent hacks, including a breach of the RSA SecurID authentication ...	PoisonIvy (trojan)	[ "Technology" ]	99	[ "Computing stubs" ]
48,729,126	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authority%20distribution	The solution concept authority distribution was formulated by Lloyd Shapley and his student X. Hu in 2003 to measure the authority power of players in a well-contracted organization. The index generates the Shapley-Shubik power index and can be used in ranking, planning and organizational choice. Definition The organ...	Authority distribution	[ "Mathematics" ]	1,095	[ "Game theory", "Cooperative games" ]
48,729,127	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinus%20totus	In trigonometry, the sinus totus (Latin for "total sine") was historically the radius of the base circle used to construct a sine table; that is, the maximum possible value of the sine. Letting the notation stand for the historical sine, and stand for the modern sine function, where is the sinus totus, References...	Sinus totus	[ "Physics" ]	79	[ "Geometric measurement", "Scalar physical quantities", "Physical quantities", "Wikipedia categories named after physical quantities", "Angle" ]
48,729,505	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.C.%20Cannistraro	J.C. Cannistraro, LLC (commonly referred to as Cannistraro) is a privately held mechanical construction firm headquartered in Watertown, Massachusetts. The company provides HVAC, fire Protection and facilities maintenance services for large mechanical plants at hospitals, universities, laboratories, and many other faci...	J.C. Cannistraro	[ "Engineering" ]	399	[ "Civil engineering", "Civil engineering stubs" ]
48,730,202	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capture%20the%20Flag%20%28film%29	Capture the Flag (also known as Atrapa la Bandera in Spanish) is a 2015 Spanish animated science-fiction adventure comedy film directed by Enrique Gato and written by Patxi Amezcua. Produced by 4 Cats Pictures and animated by Lightbox Entertainment, the film was distributed worldwide by Paramount Pictures, which was a ...	Capture the Flag (film)	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	1,993	[ "Animal testing", "Space-flown life", "Animals in space" ]
48,730,857	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Understand%20%28software%29	Understand is a customizable integrated development environment (IDE) that enables static code analysis through an array of visuals, documentation, and metric tools. It was built to help software developers comprehend, maintain, and document their source code. It enables code comprehension by providing flow charts of r...	Understand (software)	[ "Mathematics", "Engineering" ]	222	[ "Software engineering", "Quantity", "Metrics", "Software metrics" ]
48,731,045	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immune-related%20response%20criteria	The immune-related response criteria (irRC) is a set of published rules that define when tumors in cancer patients improve ("respond"), stay the same ("stabilize"), or worsen ("progress") during treatment, where the compound being evaluated is an immuno-oncology drug. Immuno-oncology, part of the broader field of cance...	Immune-related response criteria	[ "Biology" ]	1,588	[ "Immunology" ]
48,732,137	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC%204178	NGC 4178 is the New General Catalogue identifier for a barred spiral galaxy in the equatorial constellation of Virgo. It was discovered April 11, 1825 by English astronomer John Herschel. Located some 43.8 million light years away, this galaxy spans arc minutes and is seen at a low angle, being inclined by 77° to the...	NGC 4178	[ "Astronomy" ]	450	[ "Virgo (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
48,732,326	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vickers%20VR180%20Vigor	The Vickers VR180 Vigor was a British crawler tractor, built from 1951 to 1958 by Vickers-Armstrongs. Since the 1920s, the company gained substantial experience in the design and construction of tanks and continuous track vehicles. After the war they developed a civilian crawler tractor that could be sold for use in pe...	Vickers VR180 Vigor	[ "Engineering" ]	911	[ "Engineering vehicles", "Tractors", "Bulldozers" ]
48,732,502	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irazepine	Irazepine (Ro 7-1986/1) is a benzodiazepine derivative containing isothiocyanate functional group. It is a non-competitive benzodiazepine binding site antagonist. Irazepine and other alkylating benzodiazepines, such as kenazepine, bind to brain benzodiazepine receptors in a non-competitive (covalent) fashion in vitro, ...	Irazepine	[ "Chemistry" ]	137	[ "Isothiocyanates", "Functional groups" ]
48,732,957	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20States%20Television%20Manufacturing%20Corp.	The United States Television Manufacturing Corporation, also known informally as U.S. Television Manufacturing, and in some advertisements as UST, was an American television manufacturing and distribution company known for its early large-screen television sets, intended for use in bars and other public spaces. The com...	United States Television Manufacturing Corp.	[ "Engineering" ]	1,389	[ "Radio electronics", "Radio manufacturers" ]
48,736,429	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jussi%20Karlgren	Jussi Karlgren is a Swedish computational linguist, research scientist at Spotify, and co-founder of text analytics company Gavagai AB. He holds a PhD in computational linguistics from Stockholm University, and the title of docent (adjoint professor) of language technology at Helsinki University. Jussi Karlgren is kno...	Jussi Karlgren	[ "Technology" ]	230	[ "Natural language and computing", "Computational linguistics" ]
48,737,183	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritual%20behavior%20in%20animals	Animal faith is the study of animal behaviours that suggest proto-religious faith. It is commonly believed that religion and faith are unique to humans, largely due to the typical dictionary definition of the word religion (see e.g. Wiktionary or Dictionary.com) requiring belief in a deity, which has not been observed ...	Ritual behavior in animals	[ "Biology" ]	909	[ "Behavior", "Animal emotions", "Religious practices", "Behavioural sciences", "Ethology", "Human behavior" ]
48,737,743	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed%20roof%20tank	A fixed roof tank is a type of storage tank, used to store liquids, consisting of a cone- or dome-shaped roof that is permanently affixed to a cylindrical shell. Newer storage tanks are typically fully welded and designed to be both liquid- and vapor-tight. Older tanks, however, are often riveted or bolted, and are not...	Fixed roof tank	[ "Chemistry", "Engineering" ]	290	[ "Chemical equipment", "Storage tanks" ]
48,738,733	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crouton%20%28computing%29	Crouton (ChromiumOS Universal Chroot Environment) is a set of scripts which allows Ubuntu, Debian, and Kali Linux systems to run parallel to a ChromeOS system. Crouton works by using a chroot instead of dual-booting to allow a user to run desktop environments at the same time: ChromeOS and another environment of the us...	Crouton (computing)	[ "Technology" ]	237	[ "Operating system stubs", "Computing stubs" ]
48,738,750	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filibuvir	Filibuvir (also known as PF-00868554, PF-868554) was a non-nucleoside orally available NS5B inhibitor developed by Pfizer for the treatment of hepatitis C. It binds to the non-catalytic Thumb II allosteric pocket of NS5B viral polymerase and causes a decrease in viral RNA synthesis. It is a potent and selective inhibit...	Filibuvir	[ "Chemistry" ]	190	[ "Drug safety", "Abandoned drugs" ]
38,224,715	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valmet%20361%20D	Valmet 361 D was the third diesel tractor built by Valmet. At the end of 1960, the 361 D was released, replacing the 359 D. It featured a new body, with a more broad and squarer style than before, although it did carry over many of the mechanical components from its predecessor. The engine was a revised 310D (a diese...	Valmet 361 D	[ "Engineering" ]	370	[ "Engineering vehicles", "Tractors" ]
38,225,167	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital%20Retro	Digital Retro: The Evolution and Design of the Personal Computer is a coffee table book about the history of home computers and personal computers. It was written by Gordon Laing, a former editor of Personal Computer World magazine and covers the period from 1975 to 1988 (the era before widespread adoption of PC compa...	Digital Retro	[ "Technology" ]	326	[ "Computing stubs", "Computer book stubs" ]
38,225,949	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorinated%20gases	Fluorinated gases (F-gases) are a group of gases containing fluorine. They are divided into several types, the main of those are hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulphur hexafluoride (SF6). They are used in refrigeration, air conditioning, heat pumps, fire suppression, electronics, aerospace, magnesi...	Fluorinated gases	[ "Chemistry", "Environmental_science" ]	1,514	[ "Greenhouse gases", "Environmental chemistry" ]
38,226,013	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronatine	Coronatine (COR) is a toxin produced by the bacterium Pseudomonas syringae. It is involved in causing stomata to re-open after they close in response to pathogen-associated molecular patterns, as well as interfering with the responses mediated by salicylic acid after the infection has begun. It consists of coronafac...	Coronatine	[ "Chemistry" ]	147	[ "Ketones", "Carboxylic acids", "Functional groups", "Organic compounds", "Organic compound stubs", "Organic chemistry stubs" ]
38,226,133	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imprinting%20%28organizational%20theory%29	In organizational theory and organizational behavior, imprinting is a core concept describing how the past affects the present. Imprinting is generally defined as a process whereby, during a brief period of susceptibility, a focal entity or actor (such as an industry, organization, or an individual) develops characteri...	Imprinting (organizational theory)	[ "Biology" ]	692	[ "Behavior", "Organizational behavior", "Human behavior" ]
38,227,743	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All%20About%20Space	All About Space was a monthly popular science magazine, focusing primarily on cosmological events, astronomical tips, and astronautical exploration. History and profile All About Space was first published in June 2012. by the British publisher Imagine Publishing. The first issue was published on 28 June 2012. The maga...	All About Space	[ "Astronomy" ]	281	[ "Astronomy magazines", "Works about astronomy" ]
38,228,585	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Event%20cinema	Event cinema sometimes called alternative content cinema or livecasts refers to the use of movie theaters to display a varied range of live and recorded entertainment excluding traditional films, such as sport, opera, musicals, ballet, music, one-off TV specials, current affairs, comedy and religious services. History...	Event cinema	[ "Technology" ]	1,306	[ "Multimedia", "Digital media" ]
38,229,813	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tame%20animal	A tame animal is an animal that is relatively tolerant of human presence. Tameness may arise naturally (as in the case, for example, of island tameness) or due to the deliberate, human-directed process of training an animal against its initially wild or natural instincts to avoid or attack humans. The tameability of an...	Tame animal	[ "Biology" ]	495	[ "Human–animal interaction", "Animals", "Humans and other species" ]
38,230,663	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AX%20Circini	AX Circini is a binary star system in the southern constellation of Circinus. It has a nominal magnitude of 5.91, which is bright enough to be visible to the naked eye. Based upon an annual parallax shift of , it is located roughly 1,900 light-years from the Earth. The system is moving closer with a heliocentric radial...	AX Circini	[ "Astronomy" ]	325	[ "Circinus", "Constellations" ]
38,230,810	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AZ%20Canis%20Minoris	AZ Canis Minoris is a variable star in the equatorial constellation of Canis Minor. It is just visible to the naked eye in good viewing conditions as a dim, white-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of around 6.46. The star is located around 500 light years away from the Sun based on parallax, and is drifting f...	AZ Canis Minoris	[ "Astronomy" ]	301	[ "Canis Minor", "Constellations" ]
38,231,664	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badrashin%20railway%20accident	The Badrashin railway accident took place near Badrashin station in Giza, Egypt, on 15 January 2013. A train en route to Cairo from Sohag derailed, leaving at least 19 people dead and 120 injured. Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi visited victims of the crash on 15 January, pledging to hold those responsible to accoun...	Badrashin railway accident	[ "Technology" ]	177	[ "Railway accidents and incidents", "Rail accident stubs" ]
38,231,808	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite%20lattice%20representation%20problem	In mathematics, the finite lattice representation problem, or finite congruence lattice problem, asks whether every finite lattice is isomorphic to the congruence lattice of some finite algebra. Background A lattice is called algebraic if it is complete and compactly generated. In 1963, Grätzer and Schmidt proved th...	Finite lattice representation problem	[ "Mathematics" ]	295	[ "Unsolved problems in mathematics", "Mathematical structures", "Order theory", "Lattice theory", "Mathematical objects", "Fields of abstract algebra", "Algebraic structures", "Mathematical problems" ]
38,232,184	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaine%20Didier	Elaine Didier ( ; born 1948) is the director of the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library and Museum in Michigan, United States. Didier worked at the University of Michigan from 1977 to 1999, where she earned her Doctorate (PhD) in 1982. She was appointed as a board member in October 1997 at Compuware, a Detroit, Michiga...	Elaine Didier	[ "Technology" ]	2,636	[ "People in information technology", "Information technology" ]
38,233,555	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controlling%20behavior%20in%20relationships	Controlling behavior in relationships are behaviors exhibited by an individual who seeks to gain and maintain control over another person. Abusers may utilize tactics such as intimidation or coercion, and may seek personal gain, personal gratification, and the enjoyment of exercising power and control. The victims of t...	Controlling behavior in relationships	[ "Biology" ]	841	[ "Abuse", "Behavior", "Aggression", "Human behavior" ]
38,233,680	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peatland	A peatland is a type of wetland whose soils consist of organic matter from decaying plants, forming layers of peat. Peatlands arise because of incomplete decomposition of organic matter, usually litter from vegetation, due to water-logging and subsequent anoxia. Peatlands are unusual landforms that derive mostly from b...	Peatland	[ "Environmental_science" ]	5,941	[ "Hydrology", "Wetlands" ]
38,233,702	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anakeion	The Anakeion or Anacaeum (from the Greek ), also known as the Sanctuary of the Dioskouroi, was a temple in Athens, which was situated near the Acropolis and dedicated to Castor and Pollux. Name and location The name of the temple derives from the Greek (an archaic form of , "lords" or "kings"), the title by which t...	Anakeion	[ "Astronomy" ]	315	[ "Castor and Pollux", "Astronomical myths" ]
38,234,298	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forced%20circulation%20boiler	A forced circulation boiler is a boiler where a pump is used to circulate water inside the boiler. This differs from a natural circulation boiler which relies on current density to circulate water inside the boiler. In some forced circulation boilers, the water is circulated at twenty times the rate of evaporation. In...	Forced circulation boiler	[ "Chemistry" ]	1,053	[ "Boilers", "Pressure vessels" ]
38,234,603	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head-twitch%20response	The head-twitch response (HTR), also sometimes known as wet dog shakes (WDS) in rats, is a rapid side-to-side head movement that occurs in mice and rats when the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor is activated. Serotonergic psychedelics like lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) and psilocybin consistently induce the HTR in rodents,...	Head-twitch response	[ "Chemistry" ]	2,402	[ "Animal testing", "Animal testing techniques" ]
38,234,611	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laguerre%20plane	In mathematics, a Laguerre plane is one of the three types of Benz plane, which are the Möbius plane, Laguerre plane and Minkowski plane. Laguerre planes are named after the French mathematician Edmond Nicolas Laguerre. The classical Laguerre plane is an incidence structure that describes the incidence behaviour of ...	Laguerre plane	[ "Mathematics" ]	1,577	[ "Planes (geometry)", "Mathematical objects", "Infinity" ]
38,234,983	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tear%20tape	Tear tape, also known as tearstrip or tear-off ribbon, is a narrow adhesive tape used to open packaging. The backing is often a narrow oriented polymer such as polypropylene but other polymers, yarns, and filaments are also used. Many tear tapes use a pressure sensitive adhesive but others have a heat-activated adhesi...	Tear tape	[ "Physics" ]	255	[ "Materials stubs", "Materials", "Matter" ]
40,990,732	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C8H9NO	{{DISPLAYTITLE:C8H9NO}} The molecular formula C8H9NO may refer to: Acetanilide Phenacylamine	C8H9NO	[ "Chemistry" ]	35	[ "Isomerism", "Set index articles on molecular formulas" ]
40,990,955	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorial%20moment%20measure	In probability and statistics, a factorial moment measure is a mathematical quantity, function or, more precisely, measure that is defined in relation to mathematical objects known as point processes, which are types of stochastic processes often used as mathematical models of physical phenomena representable as rando...	Factorial moment measure	[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]	1,373	[ "Point (geometry)", "Spatial analysis", "Point processes", "Space", "Spacetime" ]
40,994,286	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo%20Pharma	LEO Pharma A/S is a multinational Danish pharmaceutical company, founded in 1908, with a presence in about 100 countries. Its headquarters are in Ballerup, near Copenhagen The company is 100% integrated into a private foundation owned by the LEO Foundation. LEO Pharma develops and markets products for dermatology, bone...	Leo Pharma	[ "Chemistry" ]	850	[ "Pharmacology", "Pharmacology stubs", "Medicinal chemistry stubs" ]
40,995,216	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacetime%20triangle%20diagram%20technique	In physics and mathematics, the spacetime triangle diagram (STTD) technique, also known as the Smirnov method of incomplete separation of variables, is the direct space-time domain method for electromagnetic and scalar wave motion. Basic stages (Electromagnetics) The system of Maxwell's equations is reduced to a se...	Spacetime triangle diagram technique	[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]	2,161	[ "Physical phenomena", "Classical mechanics", "Waves", "Wave mechanics", "Electrodynamics", "Dynamical systems" ]
40,996,300	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central%20differencing%20scheme	In applied mathematics, the central differencing scheme is a finite difference method that optimizes the approximation for the differential operator in the central node of the considered patch and provides numerical solutions to differential equations. It is one of the schemes used to solve the integrated convection–di...	Central differencing scheme	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Mathematics" ]	1,050	[ "Mathematical analysis", "Computational fluid dynamics", "Finite differences", "Computational physics", "Fluid dynamics" ]
40,996,967	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boundary%20conditions%20in%20fluid%20dynamics	Boundary conditions in fluid dynamics are the set of constraints to boundary value problems in computational fluid dynamics. These boundary conditions include inlet boundary conditions, outlet boundary conditions, wall boundary conditions, constant pressure boundary conditions, axisymmetric boundary conditions, symmetr...	Boundary conditions in fluid dynamics	[ "Chemistry", "Engineering" ]	748	[ "Piping", "Chemical engineering", "Fluid dynamics" ]
40,997,365	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FICO%20Xpress	The FICO Xpress optimizer is a commercial optimization solver for linear programming (LP), mixed integer linear programming (MILP), convex quadratic programming (QP), convex quadratically constrained quadratic programming (QCQP), second-order cone programming (SOCP) and their mixed integer counterparts. Xpress includes...	FICO Xpress	[ "Mathematics" ]	584	[ "Numerical software", "Mathematical software" ]
40,997,391	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puente%20%28holiday%29	A (Spanish for bridge) is a holiday in Spain. It is the day off to bridge the time between the weekend and a holiday, thereby creating a long weekend. A typically occurs when a holiday falls on a Tuesday or Thursday, workers will then take the Monday or Friday as a , a day off. Some businesses will close down altoget...	Puente (holiday)	[ "Engineering" ]	256	[ "Structural engineering", "Bridges" ]
40,998,961	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemolin	Hemolin is an immunoglobulin-like protein exclusively found in Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies). It was first discovered in immune-challenged pupae of Hyalophora cecropia and Manduca sexta. Hemolin has a horseshoe crystal structure with four domains and resembles the developmental protein neuroglian. Hemolin inc...	Hemolin	[ "Biology" ]	322	[ "Immunology" ]
41,000,306	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandium%20triiodide	Scandium triiodide, also known as scandium iodide, is an inorganic compound with the formula ScI3 and is classified as a lanthanide iodide. This salt is a yellowish powder. It is used in metal halide lamps together with similar compounds, such as caesium iodide, because of their ability to maximize emission of UV and ...	Scandium triiodide	[ "Chemistry" ]	310	[ "Inorganic compounds", "Metal halides", "Salts" ]
41,002,413	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Migan	Migan () is a type of rice noodle from the Dai people, a Tai cultural group from Yunnan Province, China. It is made from ordinary non-glutinous rice, and it is only sold fresh. Difference from other noodles Unlike the circular mixian, migan is primarily defined by its relatively broad and flat shape. It is somewhat le...	Migan	[ "Biology" ]	322	[ "Fermented foods", "Biotechnology products" ]

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