id int64 39 79M | url stringlengths 31 227 | text stringlengths 6 334k | source stringlengths 1 150 ⌀ | categories listlengths 1 6 | token_count int64 3 71.8k | subcategories listlengths 0 30 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
14,445,588 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokineticin%20receptor%202 | Prokineticin receptor 2 (PKR2), is a dimeric G protein-coupled receptor encoded by the PROKR2 gene in humans.
Function
Prokineticins are secreted proteins that can promote angiogenesis and induce strong gastrointestinal smooth muscle contraction. The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and G... | Prokineticin receptor 2 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 369 | [
"G protein-coupled receptors",
"Signal transduction"
] |
14,445,717 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPR112 | G protein-coupled receptor 112 is a protein encoded by the ADGRG4 gene. GPR112 is a member of the adhesion GPCR family.
Adhesion GPCRs are characterized by an extended extracellular region often possessing N-terminal protein modules that is linked to a TM7 region via a domain known as the GPCR-Autoproteolysis INducing ... | GPR112 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 168 | [
"G protein-coupled receptors",
"Signal transduction"
] |
14,445,752 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPR119 | G protein-coupled receptor 119 also known as GPR119 is a G protein-coupled receptor that in humans is encoded by the GPR119 gene.
GPR119, along with GPR55 and GPR18, have been implicated as novel cannabinoid receptors.
Pharmacology
GPR119 is expressed predominantly in the pancreas and gastrointestinal tract in rode... | GPR119 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 664 | [
"G protein-coupled receptors",
"Signal transduction"
] |
14,445,815 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPR155 | Integral membrane protein GPR155, also known as G protein-coupled receptor 155, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPR155 gene. Mutations in this gene may be associated with autism.
References
Further reading
G protein-coupled receptors | GPR155 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 54 | [
"G protein-coupled receptors",
"Signal transduction"
] |
14,445,837 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPR113 | GPR113 is a gene that encodes the Probable G-protein coupled receptor 113 protein.
Gene
The human GPR113 gene is located on chromosome 2 (2p23.3). This gene spans the length of a 38.65kb region from base 26531041 to 26569685 on the negative strand. The GPR113 gene has two neighbors on either side on the negative stra... | GPR113 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 719 | [
"G protein-coupled receptors",
"Signal transduction"
] |
14,445,863 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPR156 | GPR156 (G protein-coupled receptor 156), is a human gene which encodes a G protein-coupled receptor belonging to metabotropic glutamate receptor subfamily. By sequence homology, this gene was proposed as being a possible GABAB receptor subunit, however when expressed in cells alone or with other GABAB subunits, no res... | GPR156 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 448 | [
"G protein-coupled receptors",
"Signal transduction"
] |
14,445,873 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPR125 | Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor A3 (ADGRA3), also known as GPR125, is an adhesion GPCR that in humans is encoded by the Adgra3 gene (previously Gpr125).
References
Further reading
G protein-coupled receptors | GPR125 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 58 | [
"G protein-coupled receptors",
"Signal transduction"
] |
14,446,096 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPR114 | G protein-coupled receptor 114 is a protein encoded by the ADGRG5 gene. GPR114 is a member of the adhesion GPCR family.
Adhesion GPCRs are characterized by an extended extracellular region often possessing N-terminal protein modules that is linked to a TM7 region via a domain known as the GPCR-Autoproteolysis INducing ... | GPR114 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 175 | [
"G protein-coupled receptors",
"Signal transduction"
] |
14,446,102 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPN5 | Opsin-5, also known as G-protein coupled receptor 136 or neuropsin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OPN5 gene. Opsin-5 is a member of the opsin subfamily of the G protein-coupled receptors. It is a photoreceptor protein sensitive to ultraviolet (UV) light. The OPN5 gene was discovered in mouse and human g... | OPN5 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,032 | [
"G protein-coupled receptors",
"Signal transduction"
] |
14,446,113 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPR115 | Probable G-protein coupled receptor 115 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPR115 gene.
References
Further reading
G protein-coupled receptors | GPR115 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 33 | [
"G protein-coupled receptors",
"Signal transduction"
] |
14,446,126 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPR116 | Probable G-protein coupled receptor 116 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPR116 gene. GPR116 has now been shown to play an essential role in the regulation of lung surfactant homeostasis.
References
Further reading
G protein-coupled receptors | GPR116 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 58 | [
"G protein-coupled receptors",
"Signal transduction"
] |
14,446,137 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPR97 | G-protein coupled receptor 97 also known as adhesion G protein-coupled receptor G3 (ADGRG3) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ADGRG3 gene. GPR97 is a member of the adhesion GPCR family.
Adhesion GPCRs are characterized by an extended extracellular region often possessing N-terminal protein modules that is l... | GPR97 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 501 | [
"G protein-coupled receptors",
"Signal transduction"
] |
14,446,159 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPR111 | Probable G-protein coupled receptor 111 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPR111 gene.
References
Further reading
G protein-coupled receptors | GPR111 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 33 | [
"G protein-coupled receptors",
"Signal transduction"
] |
14,446,279 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPR110 | Probable G-protein coupled receptor 110 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPR110 gene. This gene encodes a member of the adhesion-GPCR receptor family. Family members are characterized by an extended extracellular region with a variable number of N-terminal protein modules coupled to a TM7 region via a doma... | GPR110 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 96 | [
"G protein-coupled receptors",
"Signal transduction"
] |
14,446,391 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPR133 | Probable G-protein coupled receptor 133 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPR133 gene.
This gene encodes a member of the adhesion-GPCR family of receptors. Family members are characterized by an extended extracellular region with a variable number of protein domains coupled to a TM7 domain via a domain kno... | GPR133 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 94 | [
"G protein-coupled receptors",
"Signal transduction"
] |
14,446,411 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPR150 | Probable G-protein coupled receptor 150 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPR150 gene.
References
Further reading
G protein-coupled receptors | GPR150 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 33 | [
"G protein-coupled receptors",
"Signal transduction"
] |
14,446,454 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P2RY8 | P2Y purinoceptor 8 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the P2RY8 gene.
Function
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the family of G-protein coupled receptors, that are preferentially activated by adenosine and uridine nucleotides. This gene is moderately expressed in undifferentiated HL60 cells, and is... | P2RY8 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 128 | [
"G protein-coupled receptors",
"Signal transduction"
] |
14,446,461 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VN1R2 | Vomeronasal type-1 receptor 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the VN1R2 gene.
References
Further reading
G protein-coupled receptors | VN1R2 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 36 | [
"G protein-coupled receptors",
"Signal transduction"
] |
14,446,478 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VN1R3 | Vomeronasal type-1 receptor 3 is a protein that is encoded by the VN1R3 gene in humans.
References
Further reading
G protein-coupled receptors | VN1R3 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 36 | [
"G protein-coupled receptors",
"Signal transduction"
] |
14,446,488 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VN1R4 | Vomeronasal type-1 receptor 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the VN1R4 gene.
References
Further reading
G protein-coupled receptors | VN1R4 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 36 | [
"G protein-coupled receptors",
"Signal transduction"
] |
14,446,494 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VN1R5 | Vomeronasal type-1 receptor 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the VN1R5 gene.
References
Further reading
G protein-coupled receptors | VN1R5 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 36 | [
"G protein-coupled receptors",
"Signal transduction"
] |
14,446,502 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TAAR6 | Trace amine associated receptor 6, also known as TAAR6, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the TAAR6 gene.
Function
TAAR6 belongs to the trace amine-associated receptor family. Trace amines are endogenous amine compounds that are chemically similar to classic biogenic amines like dopamine, norepinephrine, se... | TAAR6 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 271 | [
"G protein-coupled receptors",
"Signal transduction"
] |
14,446,548 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relaxin/insulin-like%20family%20peptide%20receptor%204 | Relaxin/insulin-like family peptide receptor 4, also known as RXFP4, is a human G-protein coupled receptor.
Function
GPR100 is a member of the rhodopsin family of G protein-coupled receptors (GPRs) (Fredriksson et al., 2003).[supplied by OMIM]
See also
Relaxin receptor
References
External links
Further reading... | Relaxin/insulin-like family peptide receptor 4 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 86 | [
"G protein-coupled receptors",
"Signal transduction"
] |
14,446,614 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank%E2%80%93Read%20source | In materials science, a Frank–Read source is a mechanism explaining the generation of multiple dislocations in specific well-spaced slip planes in crystals when they are deformed. When a crystal is deformed, in order for slip to occur, dislocations must be generated in the material. This implies that, during deformatio... | Frank–Read source | [
"Physics",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 1,190 | [
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Materials science",
"nan"
] |
14,446,628 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPR149 | Probable G-protein coupled receptor 149 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPR149 gene.
References
G protein-coupled receptors | GPR149 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 31 | [
"G protein-coupled receptors",
"Signal transduction"
] |
14,446,658 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPR144 | Probable G-protein coupled receptor 144 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPR144 gene. This gene encodes a member of the adhesion-GPCR family of receptors. Family members are characterised by an extended extracellular region with a variable number of protein domains coupled to a TM7 domain via a domain kn... | GPR144 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 94 | [
"G protein-coupled receptors",
"Signal transduction"
] |
14,446,701 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPR141 | Probable G-protein coupled receptor 141 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPR141 gene.
GPR141 is a member of the rhodopsin family of G protein-coupled receptors (GPRs).
References
G protein-coupled receptors | GPR141 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 57 | [
"G protein-coupled receptors",
"Signal transduction"
] |
14,446,726 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPR153 | Probable G-protein coupled receptor 153 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPR153 gene.
References
Further reading
G protein-coupled receptors | GPR153 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 33 | [
"G protein-coupled receptors",
"Signal transduction"
] |
14,446,862 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heddle | A heddle or heald is an integral part of a loom. Each thread in the warp passes through a heddle, which is used to separate the warp threads for the passage of the weft. The typical heddle is made of cord or wire and is suspended on a shaft of a loom. Each heddle has an eye in the center where the warp is threaded thro... | Heddle | [
"Engineering"
] | 1,415 | [
"Weaving equipment"
] |
14,446,959 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPR152 | Probable G-protein coupled receptor 152 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPR152 gene.
References
Further reading
G protein-coupled receptors | GPR152 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 33 | [
"G protein-coupled receptors",
"Signal transduction"
] |
14,447,511 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Well%20car | A well car, also known as a double-stack car (or also intermodal car/container car), is a type of railroad car specially designed to carry intermodal containers (shipping containers) used in intermodal freight transport. The "well" is a depressed section that sits close to the rails between the wheel trucks of the car,... | Well car | [
"Physics"
] | 2,029 | [
"Physical systems",
"Transport",
"Intermodal transport"
] |
14,447,758 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generic%20Bootstrapping%20Architecture | Generic Bootstrapping Architecture (GBA) is a technology that enables the authentication of a user. This authentication is possible if the user owns a valid identity on an HLR (Home Location Register) or on an HSS (Home Subscriber Server).
GBA is standardized at the 3GPP (http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/33220.... | Generic Bootstrapping Architecture | [
"Technology"
] | 1,099 | [
"nan"
] |
14,448,011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-deck%20aircraft | A double-deck aircraft has two decks for passengers; the second deck may be only a partial deck, and may be above or below the main deck. Most commercial aircraft have one passenger deck and one cargo deck for luggage and ULD containers, but a few have two decks for passengers, typically above or below a third deck for... | Double-deck aircraft | [
"Engineering"
] | 706 | [
"Aircraft configurations",
"Aerospace engineering"
] |
14,448,037 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DaT%20scan | DaT Scan (DaT scan or Dopamine Transporter Scan) commonly refers to a diagnostic method, based on SPECT imaging, to investigate if there is a loss of dopaminergic neurons in striatum. The term may also refer to a brand name of Ioflupane (123I) tracer used for the study. The scan principle is based on use of the radioph... | DaT scan | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 550 | [
"Radiobiology",
"Radioactivity",
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Medical physics"
] |
14,448,292 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave%20radar | Wave radar is a type of radar for measuring wind waves. Several instruments based on a variety of different concepts and techniques are available, and these are all often called. This article (see also Grønlie 2004), gives a brief description of the most common ground-based radar remote sensing techniques.
Instruments... | Wave radar | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 2,320 | [
"Water waves",
"Waves",
"Physical phenomena",
"Fluid dynamics"
] |
14,449,116 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20timekeeping%20devices | The history of timekeeping devices dates back to when ancient civilizations first observed astronomical bodies as they moved across the sky. Devices and methods for keeping time have gradually improved through a series of new inventions, starting with measuring time by continuous processes, such as the flow of liquid i... | History of timekeeping devices | [
"Physics",
"Technology"
] | 8,655 | [
"Physical quantities",
"Time",
"Timekeeping",
"Science and technology studies",
"History of technology",
"Spacetime",
"History of science and technology"
] |
14,449,395 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waxtite | Waxtite, also WaxTite is the trade name of the heat-sealed waxed-paper packaging system that was used by Will Keith Kellogg in 1914, around the outside of their cereal boxes. Subsequently, the Waxtite packaging was moved inside the box.
References
Packaging materials | Waxtite | [
"Physics"
] | 56 | [
"Materials stubs",
"Materials",
"Matter"
] |
14,449,729 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vallum%20%28Hadrian%27s%20Wall%29 | The Vallum is a huge earthwork associated with Hadrian's Wall in England. Unique on any Roman frontier, it runs practically from coast to coast to the south of the wall. It was built a few years after the wall. Current opinion is that the Vallum demarcated the southern boundary of a military zone, bounded on the north ... | Vallum (Hadrian's Wall) | [
"Engineering"
] | 883 | [
"Hadrian's Wall",
"Fortification lines"
] |
14,449,786 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport%20standards%20organisations | Transport standards organisations is an article transport Standards organisations, consortia and groups that are involved in producing and maintaining standards that are relevant to the global transport technology, transport journey planning and transport ticket/retailing industry. Transport systems are inherently dist... | Transport standards organisations | [
"Physics",
"Technology"
] | 1,097 | [
"Transport organizations",
"Physical systems",
"Transport",
"Information systems",
"Information technology"
] |
10,794,057 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoporous%20silica | Mesoporous silica is a form of silica that is characterised by its mesoporous structure, that is, having pores that range from 2 nm to 50 nm in diameter. According to IUPAC's terminology, mesoporosity sits between microporous (<2 nm) and macroporous (>50 nm). Mesoporous silica is a relatively recent development in nano... | Mesoporous silica | [
"Materials_science"
] | 1,005 | [
"Mesoporous material",
"Porous media"
] |
10,794,084 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WinBUGS | WinBUGS is statistical software for Bayesian analysis using Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods.
It is based on the BUGS (Bayesian inference Using Gibbs Sampling) project started in 1989. It runs under Microsoft Windows, though it can also be run on Linux or Mac using Wine.
It was developed by the BUGS Project, a... | WinBUGS | [
"Mathematics"
] | 210 | [
"Statistical software",
"Mathematical software"
] |
10,794,564 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTC%20Shift | HTC Shift (code name: Clio) is an Ultra-Mobile PC by HTC.
Features
Dual Operating System
Microsoft Windows Vista Business 32-Bit (notebook mode)
SnapVUE (PDA mode)
Processor
Intel A110 Stealey CPU 800 MHz (for Windows Vista)
ARM11 CPU (for SnapVUE)
Memory and Storage
1 GB RAM (notebook mode)
64 MB RAM (PDA mode)
40/60... | HTC Shift | [
"Technology"
] | 300 | [
"Mobile computer stubs",
"Mobile technology stubs"
] |
10,795,030 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatoxin-a | Anatoxin-a, also known as Very Fast Death Factor (VFDF), is a secondary, bicyclic amine alkaloid and cyanotoxin with acute neurotoxicity. It was first discovered in the early 1960s in Canada, and was isolated in 1972. The toxin is produced by multiple genera of cyanobacteria and has been reported in North America, Sout... | Anatoxin-a | [
"Chemistry"
] | 4,972 | [
"Biomolecules by chemical classification",
"Natural products",
"Ketones",
"Functional groups",
"Amines",
"Organic compounds",
"Neurochemistry",
"Neurotoxins",
"Bases (chemistry)",
"Alkaloids"
] |
10,795,214 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC%202371-2 | NGC 2371-2 is a dual lobed planetary nebula located in the constellation Gemini. Visually, it appears like it could be two separate objects; therefore, two entries were given to the planetary nebula by John Louis Emil Dreyer in the New General Catalogue, so it may be referred to as NGC 2371, NGC 2372, or variations o... | NGC 2371-2 | [
"Astronomy"
] | 274 | [
"Gemini (constellation)",
"Constellations"
] |
10,795,399 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC%203242 | NGC 3242 (also known as the Ghost of Jupiter, Eye Nebula or Caldwell 59) is a planetary nebula located in the constellation Hydra.
William Herschel discovered the nebula on February 7, 1785, and catalogued it as H IV.27. John Herschel observed it from the Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, in the 1830s, and numbered it... | NGC 3242 | [
"Astronomy"
] | 335 | [
"Hydra (constellation)",
"Constellations"
] |
10,795,520 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Centre%20for%20Text%20Mining | The National Centre for Text Mining (NaCTeM) is a publicly funded text mining (TM) centre. It was established to provide support, advice and information on TM technologies and to disseminate information within the larger TM community, while also providing services and tools in response to the requirements of the United... | National Centre for Text Mining | [
"Technology"
] | 1,829 | [
"Computer science",
"Natural language and computing",
"Computational linguistics",
"Computer science organizations"
] |
10,795,528 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cylindrospermopsin | Cylindrospermopsin (abbreviated to CYN, or CYL) is a cyanotoxin produced by a variety of freshwater cyanobacteria. CYN is a polycyclic uracil derivative containing guanidino and sulfate groups. It is also zwitterionic, making it highly water soluble. CYN is toxic to liver and kidney tissue and is thought to inhibit pro... | Cylindrospermopsin | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 3,436 | [
"Matter",
"Guanidine alkaloids",
"Alkaloids by chemical classification",
"Zwitterions",
"Chemical synthesis",
"Total synthesis",
"Neurochemistry",
"Neurotoxins",
"Ions"
] |
10,795,809 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adakite | Adakites are volcanic rocks of intermediate to felsic composition that have geochemical characteristics of magma originally thought to have formed by partial melting of altered basalt that is subducted below volcanic arcs. Most magmas derived in subduction zones come from the mantle above the subducting plate when hydr... | Adakite | [
"Chemistry"
] | 654 | [
"Felsic rocks",
"Intermediate rocks",
"Igneous rocks by composition"
] |
10,795,926 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PEAKS | PEAKS is a proteomics software program for tandem mass spectrometry designed for peptide sequencing, protein identification and quantification.
Description
PEAKS is commonly used for peptide identification (Protein ID) through de novo peptide sequencing assisted search engine database searching. PEAKS has also integra... | PEAKS | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 304 | [
"Spectrum (physical sciences)",
"Chemistry software",
"Proteomic sequencing",
"Molecular biology techniques",
"Mass spectrometry software",
"Mass spectrometry"
] |
10,796,040 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parking%20guidance%20and%20information | Parking guidance and information (PGI) systems, or car park guidance systems, present drivers with dynamic information on parking within controlled areas. The systems combine traffic monitoring, communication, processing and variable message sign technologies to provide the service.
Modern parking lots utilize a varie... | Parking guidance and information | [
"Engineering"
] | 373 | [
"Industrial engineering",
"Construction",
"Transportation engineering",
"Urban planning",
"Civil engineering",
"Architecture"
] |
10,796,093 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypersociability | In the context of transmedia storytelling, hypersociability is the encouraged involvement of media consumers in a story through ordinary social interaction. A story may be shared through discourse within a fan group. Hypersociability lessens the need for a publisher to offer fixed media. Instead, storytellers hope t... | Hypersociability | [
"Technology"
] | 181 | [
"Hyperreality",
"Science and technology studies"
] |
10,796,362 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunoglobulin%20light%20chain | The immunoglobulin light chain is the small polypeptide subunit of an antibody (immunoglobulin).
A typical antibody is composed of two immunoglobulin (Ig) heavy chains and two Ig light chains.
In humans
There are two types of light chain in humans:
kappa (κ) chain, encoded by the immunoglobulin kappa locus (IGK@) o... | Immunoglobulin light chain | [
"Biology"
] | 980 | [
"Immune system",
"Organ systems"
] |
10,796,713 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balanced%20flow | In atmospheric science, balanced flow is an idealisation of atmospheric motion. The idealisation consists in considering the behaviour of one isolated parcel of air having constant density, its motion on a horizontal plane subject to selected forces acting on it and, finally, steady-state conditions.
Balanced flow is ... | Balanced flow | [
"Chemistry"
] | 6,883 | [
"Atmospheric dynamics",
"Fluid dynamics"
] |
10,797,093 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karamata%27s%20inequality | In mathematics, Karamata's inequality, named after Jovan Karamata, also known as the majorization inequality, is a theorem in elementary algebra for convex and concave real-valued functions, defined on an interval of the real line. It generalizes the discrete form of Jensen's inequality, and generalizes in turn to the ... | Karamata's inequality | [
"Mathematics"
] | 665 | [
"Mathematical theorems",
"Binary relations",
"Mathematical relations",
"Inequalities (mathematics)",
"Articles containing proofs",
"Mathematical problems"
] |
10,797,278 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cockade%20of%20Spain | The Cockade of Spain is a national symbol that arose after the French Revolution, by pleating a golden pin over the former red ribbon, colors of the ancient Royal Bend of Castile. The resulting insignia is a circle that symbolizes the colors of the Spanish flag: Red and Yellow, being carried as individual representatio... | Cockade of Spain | [
"Mathematics"
] | 148 | [
"Cockades",
"Symbols"
] |
10,798,680 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-Nitrophenol | 4-Nitrophenol (also called p-nitrophenol or 4-hydroxynitrobenzene) is a phenolic compound that has a nitro group at the opposite position of the hydroxyl group on the benzene ring.
Properties
4-nitro phenol is a slightly yellow, crystalline material, moderately toxic.
It shows two polymorphs in the crystalline stat... | 4-Nitrophenol | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science"
] | 1,165 | [
"Titration",
"PH indicators",
"Chromism",
"Chemical tests",
"Equilibrium chemistry"
] |
10,798,875 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlite | Starlite is an intumescent material said to be able to withstand and insulate from extreme heat. It was invented by British hairdresser and amateur chemist Maurice Ward (1933–2011) during the 1970s and 1980s, and received significant publicity after coverage of the material aired in 1990 on the BBC science and technolo... | Starlite | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 1,284 | [
"Biomaterials",
"Organic polymers",
"Organic compounds",
"Materials",
"Matter",
"Medical technology"
] |
10,799,117 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion%20design | Fashion design is the art of applying design, aesthetics, clothing construction and natural beauty to clothing and its accessories. It is influenced by culture and different trends and has varied over time and place. "A fashion designer creates clothing, including dresses, suits, pants, and skirts, and accessories like... | Fashion design | [
"Engineering"
] | 5,316 | [
"Design occupations",
"Design",
"Fashion design"
] |
10,799,349 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIS%20and%20hydrology | Geographic information systems (GISs) have become a useful and important tool in the field of hydrology to study and manage Earth's water resources. Climate change and greater demands on water resources require a more knowledgeable disposition of arguably one of our most vital resources. Because water in its occurrence... | GIS and hydrology | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Environmental_science"
] | 888 | [
"Hydrology",
"Environmental engineering"
] |
10,799,951 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power%20supply%20rejection%20ratio | In electronic systems, power supply rejection ratio (PSRR), also supply-voltage rejection ratio (kSVR; SVR), is a term widely used to describe the capability of an electronic circuit to suppress any power supply variations to its output signal.
In the specifications of operational amplifiers, the PSRR is defined as th... | Power supply rejection ratio | [
"Mathematics",
"Engineering"
] | 666 | [
"Quantity",
"Metrics",
"Engineering ratios"
] |
10,800,208 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuckerman%20functor | In mathematics, a Zuckerman functor is used to construct representations of real reductive Lie groups from representations of Levi subgroups. They were introduced by Gregg Zuckerman (1978). The Bernstein functor is closely related.
Notation and terminology
G is a connected reductive real affine algebraic group (for si... | Zuckerman functor | [
"Mathematics"
] | 387 | [
"Functions and mappings",
"Mathematical structures",
"Mathematical objects",
"Fields of abstract algebra",
"Mathematical relations",
"Functors",
"Category theory",
"Representation theory"
] |
10,800,676 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project%20Clear%20Vision | Project Clear Vision was a covert examination of Soviet-made biological bomblets conducted by the Battelle Memorial Institute under contract with the CIA. The legality of this project under the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC) of 1972 is disputed.
History
The operation
Project Clear Vision was conducted between 19... | Project Clear Vision | [
"Engineering"
] | 335 | [
"Military projects of the United States",
"Military projects"
] |
10,801,086 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean%20Tracking%20Network | The Ocean Tracking Network (OTN) is a global network research and monitoring effort using implanted acoustic transmitters to study fish migration patterns. It is based at Dalhousie University in Nova Scotia. The technology used by the Ocean Tracking Network comes from the Pacific Ocean Shelf Tracking Project (POST) and... | Ocean Tracking Network | [
"Physics"
] | 366 | [
"Classical mechanics",
"Acoustics"
] |
10,801,115 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project%20Bacchus | Project Bacchus was a covert investigation by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency to determine whether it is possible to construct a bioweapons production facility with off-the-shelf equipment.
History
The project
Project Bacchus operated from 1999 to 2000 to investigate whether would-be terrorists could build an an... | Project Bacchus | [
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 324 | [
"Military projects of the United States",
"Bioterrorism",
"Military projects",
"Biological warfare"
] |
10,801,720 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nature%20deficit%20disorder | Nature-deficit disorder is the idea that human beings, especially children, are spending less time outdoors than they have in the past, and the belief that this change results in a wide range of behavioral problems.
This disorder is not recognized in any of the medical manuals for mental disorders, such as the ICD-10 ... | Nature deficit disorder | [
"Biology",
"Environmental_science"
] | 1,654 | [
"Behavior",
"Environmental psychology",
"Developmental psychology",
"Behavioural sciences",
"Biophilia hypothesis",
"Biological hypotheses",
"Environmental social science"
] |
10,803,719 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String%20operations | In computer science, in the area of formal language theory, frequent use is made of a variety of string functions; however, the notation used is different from that used for computer programming, and some commonly used functions in the theoretical realm are rarely used when programming. This article defines some of t... | String operations | [
"Mathematics",
"Technology"
] | 1,926 | [
"Sequences and series",
"String (computer science)",
"Mathematical structures",
"Formal languages",
"Mathematical logic",
"Fields of abstract algebra",
"Computer science",
"Mathematical relations",
"Relational algebra"
] |
10,803,998 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bcfg2 | Bcfg2 (pronounced "bee-config") is a configuration management tool developed in the Mathematics and Computer Science Division of Argonne National Laboratory. Bcfg2 aids in the infrastructure management lifecycle – configuration analysis, service deployment, and configuration auditing. It includes tools for visualizing ... | Bcfg2 | [
"Engineering"
] | 738 | [
"Systems engineering",
"Configuration management"
] |
10,804,088 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural%20magic | Natural magic in the context of Renaissance magic is that part of the occult which deals with natural forces directly, as opposed to ceremonial magic which deals with the summoning of spirits. Natural magic sometimes makes use of physical substances from the natural world such as stones or herbs.
Natural magic so defi... | Natural magic | [
"Technology"
] | 240 | [
"History of science",
"History of science and technology"
] |
10,804,230 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ly49 | Ly49 is a family of membrane C-type lectin-like receptors expressed mainly on NK cells but also on other immune cells (some CD8+ and CD3+ T lymphocytes, intestinal epithelial lymphocytes (IELs), NKT cells, uterine NK cells (uNK) cells, macrophages or dendritic cells). Their primary role is to bind MHC-I molecules to di... | Ly49 | [
"Biology"
] | 1,059 | [
"Cell biology"
] |
10,805,442 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-cell%20activating%20factor | B-cell activating factor (BAFF) also known as tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13B and CD257 among other names, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TNFSF13B gene. BAFF is also known as B Lymphocyte Stimulator (BLyS) and TNF- and APOL-related leukocyte expressed ligand (TALL-1) and the Dendritic... | B-cell activating factor | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,361 | [
"Biomolecules by chemical classification",
"Proteins",
"Molecular biology"
] |
10,805,529 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TNFSF9 | Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 9 also known as 4-1BB ligand or 4-1BBL or CD137L is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TNFSF9 gene.
4-1BBL is a type 2 transmembrane glycoprotein receptor that is found on APCs (antigen presenting cells) and binds to 4-1BB (also known as CD137). The 4-1BB/4-1BBL ... | TNFSF9 | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 641 | [
"Biochemistry stubs",
"Biotechnology stubs",
"Biochemistry"
] |
10,805,909 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subgroups%20of%20cyclic%20groups | In abstract algebra, every subgroup of a cyclic group is cyclic. Moreover, for a finite cyclic group of order n, every subgroup's order is a divisor of n, and there is exactly one subgroup for each divisor. This result has been called the fundamental theorem of cyclic groups.
Finite cyclic groups
For every finite grou... | Subgroups of cyclic groups | [
"Mathematics"
] | 709 | [
"Articles containing proofs"
] |
10,806,161 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical%20calculator | A medical calculator is a type of medical computer software, whose purpose is to allow easy calculation of various scores and indices, presenting the user with a friendly interface that hides the complexity of the formulas. Most offer further information such as result interpretation guides and medical literature refer... | Medical calculator | [
"Biology"
] | 284 | [
"Medical software",
"Medical equipment",
"Medical technology"
] |
1,517,190 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulsed%20power | Pulsed power is the science and technology of accumulating energy over a relatively long period of time and releasing it instantly, thus increasing the instantaneous power. They can be used in some applications such as food processing, water treatment, weapons, and medical applications.
Overview
Energy is typically st... | Pulsed power | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 348 | [
"Force",
"Physical quantities",
"Quantity",
"Power (physics)",
"Energy (physics)",
"Pulsed power",
"Wikipedia categories named after physical quantities"
] |
1,517,197 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navy%20Precision%20Optical%20Interferometer | The Navy Precision Optical Interferometer (NPOI) is an American astronomical interferometer, with the world's largest baselines, operated by the Naval Observatory Flagstaff Station (NOFS) in collaboration with the Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) and Lowell Observatory. The NPOI primarily produces space imagery and ast... | Navy Precision Optical Interferometer | [
"Astronomy"
] | 1,790 | [
"Astrometry",
"Astronomical sub-disciplines"
] |
1,517,620 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steady-state%20economy | A steady-state economy is an economy made up of a constant stock of physical wealth (capital) and a constant population size. In effect, such an economy does not grow in the course of time. The term usually refers to the national economy of a particular country, but it is also applicable to the economic system of a cit... | Steady-state economy | [
"Environmental_science"
] | 14,336 | [
"Degrowth",
"Environmental social science",
"Environmental ethics"
] |
1,517,677 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majolica | In different periods of time and in different countries, the term majolica has been used for two distinct types of pottery.
Firstly, from the mid-15th century onwards, maiolica was a type of pottery reaching Italy from Spain, Majorca and beyond. This was made by a tin-glaze process (dip, dry, paint, fire), resulting i... | Majolica | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,478 | [
"Ceramic glazes",
"Coatings"
] |
1,517,731 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EPICS | The Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System (EPICS) is a set of software tools and applications used to develop and implement distributed control systems to operate devices such as particle accelerators, telescopes and other large scientific facilities. The tools are designed to help develop systems which of... | EPICS | [
"Physics"
] | 798 | [
"Computational physics",
"Experimental physics",
"Particle physics",
"Experimental particle physics",
"Physics software"
] |
1,517,745 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocrystalline%20whisker | A monocrystalline whisker is a filament of material that is structured as a single, defect-free crystal. Some typical whisker materials are graphite, alumina, iron, silicon carbide and silicon. Single-crystal whiskers of these (and some other) materials are known for having very high tensile strength (on the order of 1... | Monocrystalline whisker | [
"Physics"
] | 251 | [
"Materials stubs",
"Materials",
"Matter"
] |
1,517,834 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axial%20pen%20force | In graphonomics, Axial pen force is the component of the normal pen force that is parallel to the pen. It is dependent upon pen tilt. In the special case of a perfectly vertical orientation of the writing instrument the axial pen force
equals the normal pen force.
See also
Graphonomics
External links
http://hwr.nici... | Axial pen force | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 115 | [
"Force",
"Physical quantities",
"Quantity",
"Mass",
"Classical mechanics stubs",
"Classical mechanics",
"Wikipedia categories named after physical quantities",
"Matter"
] |
1,517,848 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Centre%20for%20Diffraction%20Data | The International Centre for Diffraction Data (ICDD) maintains a database of powder diffraction patterns, the Powder Diffraction File (PDF), including the d-spacings (related to angle of diffraction) and relative intensities of observable diffraction peaks. Patterns may be experimentally determined, or computed based ... | International Centre for Diffraction Data | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Astronomy"
] | 550 | [
"Spectroscopy stubs",
"Spectrum (physical sciences)",
"Astronomy stubs",
"Diffraction",
"Crystallography",
"Molecular physics stubs",
"Spectroscopy",
"Physical chemistry stubs",
"Crystallography organizations"
] |
1,517,935 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space%20Mirror%20Memorial | The Space Mirror Memorial, which forms part of the larger Astronauts Memorial, is a National Memorial on the grounds of the John F. Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex on Merritt Island, Florida. It is maintained by the Astronauts Memorial Foundation (AMF), whose offices are located in the NASA Center for Space Educa... | Space Mirror Memorial | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,166 | [
"Space program fatalities",
"Space programs"
] |
1,518,042 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOATA | MOATA was a 100 kW thermal Argonaut class reactor built at the Australian Atomic Energy Commission (later ANSTO) Research Establishment at Lucas Heights, Sydney. MOATA went critical at 5:50am on 10 April 1961 and ended operations on 31 May 1995. MOATA was the first reactor to be decommissioned in Australia in 2009.
Ba... | MOATA | [
"Physics"
] | 319 | [
"Nuclear and atomic physics stubs",
"Nuclear physics"
] |
1,518,329 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gheorghe%20%C8%9Ai%C8%9Beica | Gheorghe Țițeica (; 4 October 1873 – 5 February 1939) publishing as George or Georges Tzitzéica) was a Romanian mathematician who made important contributions in geometry. He is recognized as the founder of the Romanian school of differential geometry.
Education
He was born in Turnu Severin, western Oltenia, the son o... | Gheorghe Țițeica | [
"Mathematics"
] | 1,424 | [
"Geometers",
"Geometry"
] |
1,518,490 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil%20time | In modern usage, civil time refers to statutory time as designated by civilian authorities. Modern civil time is generally national standard time in a time zone at a fixed offset from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), possibly adjusted by daylight saving time during part of the year. UTC is calculated by reference to ... | Civil time | [
"Physics",
"Astronomy"
] | 814 | [
"Physical quantities",
"Time",
"Astronomical coordinate systems",
"Spacetime",
"Time scales"
] |
1,518,715 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural%20emissions%20research%20levy | The agricultural emissions research levy was a controversial tax proposal in New Zealand. It was first proposed in 2003 and would collect an estimated $8.4 million annually from livestock farmers (out of an estimated annual $50–125 million in costs to the public which is caused by farm animals' emissions of greenhouse ... | Agricultural emissions research levy | [
"Chemistry"
] | 836 | [
"Greenhouse gases",
"Emissions reduction"
] |
1,518,742 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helly%E2%80%93Bray%20theorem | In probability theory, the Helly–Bray theorem relates the weak convergence of cumulative distribution functions to the convergence of expectations of certain measurable functions. It is named after Eduard Helly and Hubert Evelyn Bray.
Let F and F1, F2, ... be cumulative distribution functions on the real line. The He... | Helly–Bray theorem | [
"Mathematics"
] | 278 | [
"Theorems in probability theory",
"Mathematical theorems",
"Mathematical problems"
] |
1,518,773 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanzee | The humanzee (sometimes chuman, manpanzee or chumanzee) is a hypothetical hybrid of chimpanzee and human, thus a form of human–animal hybrid. Serious attempts to create such a hybrid were made by Soviet biologist Ilya Ivanovich Ivanov in the 1920s, and possibly by researchers in China in the 1960s, though neither succe... | Humanzee | [
"Biology"
] | 1,893 | [
"Biological hypotheses",
"Intergeneric hybrids",
"Hypothetical life forms",
"Hybrid organisms"
] |
1,519,181 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaritonics | Polaritonics is an intermediate regime between photonics and sub-microwave electronics (see Fig. 1). In this regime, signals are carried by an admixture of electromagnetic and lattice vibrational waves known as phonon-polaritons, rather than currents or photons. Since phonon-polaritons propagate with frequencies in the... | Polaritonics | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 1,388 | [
"Electronic engineering",
"Nanoelectronics",
"Condensed matter physics",
"Nanotechnology",
"Solid state engineering"
] |
1,519,267 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper%E2%80%93copper%28II%29%20sulfate%20electrode | The copper–copper(II) sulfate electrode is a reference electrode of the first kind, based on the redox reaction with participation of the metal (copper) and its salt, copper(II) sulfate.
It is used for measuring electrode potential and is the most commonly used reference electrode for testing cathodic protection corros... | Copper–copper(II) sulfate electrode | [
"Chemistry"
] | 367 | [
"Corrosion prevention",
"Electrodes",
"Corrosion",
"Electrochemistry",
"Electrochemistry stubs",
"Physical chemistry stubs"
] |
1,519,526 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antitropical%20distribution | Antitropical (alternatives include biantitropical or amphitropical) distribution is a type of disjunct distribution where a species or clade exists at comparable latitudes across the equator but not in the tropics. For example, a species may be found north of the Tropic of Cancer and south of the Tropic of Capricorn, b... | Antitropical distribution | [
"Biology"
] | 368 | [
"Biogeography"
] |
1,519,594 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebesgue%20point | In mathematics, given a locally Lebesgue integrable function on , a point in the domain of is a Lebesgue point if
Here, is a ball centered at with radius , and is its Lebesgue measure. The Lebesgue points of are thus points where does not oscillate too much, in an average sense.
The Lebesgue differentiation ... | Lebesgue point | [
"Mathematics"
] | 97 | [
"Mathematical analysis"
] |
1,519,744 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fade%20%28audio%20engineering%29 | In audio engineering, a fade is a gradual increase or decrease in the level of an audio signal. The term can also be used for film cinematography or theatre lighting in much the same way (see fade (filmmaking) and fade (lighting)).
In sound recording and reproduction a song may be gradually reduced to silence at its e... | Fade (audio engineering) | [
"Engineering"
] | 6,520 | [
"Electrical engineering",
"Audio engineering"
] |
1,520,221 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal%20of%20the%20British%20Interplanetary%20Society | The Journal of the British Interplanetary Society (JBIS) is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal that was established in 1934. The journal covers research on astronautics and space science and technology, including spacecraft design, nozzle theory, launch vehicle design, mission architecture, space stations, luna... | Journal of the British Interplanetary Society | [
"Engineering"
] | 430 | [
"Planetary engineering"
] |
1,520,238 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embodied%20energy | Embodied energy is the sum of all the energy required to produce any goods or services, considered as if that energy were incorporated or 'embodied' in the product itself. The concept can be useful in determining the effectiveness of energy-producing or energy saving devices, or the "real" replacement cost of a buildin... | Embodied energy | [
"Environmental_science"
] | 2,601 | [
"Environmental social science",
"Systems ecology"
] |
1,520,379 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonelementary%20integral | In mathematics, a nonelementary antiderivative of a given elementary function is an antiderivative (or indefinite integral) that is, itself, not an elementary function. A theorem by Liouville in 1835 provided the first proof that nonelementary antiderivatives exist. This theorem also provides a basis for the Risch alg... | Nonelementary integral | [
"Mathematics"
] | 524 | [
"Integral calculus",
"Calculus"
] |
1,520,573 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon%20Bosak | Jon Bosak led the creation of the XML specification at the W3C. From 1996–2008, he worked for Sun Microsystems.
XML
Tim Bray, who was one of the editors of the XML specification, has this to say in his note on Bosak in his annotated version of the specification:
In a 1999 posting to the xml-dev mailing list, Bray wr... | Jon Bosak | [
"Technology"
] | 511 | [
"Computing stubs",
"Computer specialist stubs"
] |
1,520,619 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proper%20orthogonal%20decomposition | The proper orthogonal decomposition is a numerical method that enables a reduction in the complexity of computer intensive simulations such as computational fluid dynamics and structural analysis (like crash simulations). Typically in fluid dynamics and turbulences analysis, it is used to replace the Navier–Stokes equa... | Proper orthogonal decomposition | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] | 680 | [
"Structural engineering",
"Computational electromagnetics",
"Continuum mechanics",
"Structural analysis",
"Classical mechanics",
"Computational physics",
"Mechanical engineering",
"Aerospace engineering"
] |
1,520,732 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon%20Conway%20Morris | Simon Conway Morris (born 1951) is an English palaeontologist, evolutionary biologist, and astrobiologist known for his study of the fossils of the Burgess Shale and the Cambrian explosion. The results of these discoveries were celebrated in Stephen Jay Gould's 1989 book Wonderful Life. Conway Morris's own book on the... | Simon Conway Morris | [
"Biology"
] | 1,703 | [
"Non-Darwinian evolution",
"Theistic evolutionists",
"Biology theories"
] |
1,520,931 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micronet%20800 | Micronet 800 was an information provider (IP) on Prestel, aimed at the 1980s personal computer market. It was an online magazine that gave subscribers computer related news, reviews, general subject articles and downloadable telesoftware.
Users would log onto the Prestel network (which was usually a local call) and th... | Micronet 800 | [
"Technology"
] | 3,048 | [
"Legacy systems",
"Computer systems",
"History of computing"
] |
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