Instruction stringlengths 45 106 | input_code stringlengths 1 13.7k | output_code stringlengths 1 13.7k |
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Port the provided C++ code into AutoHotKey while preserving the original functionality. | #include <vector>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include <bitset>
using namespace std;
typedef bitset<4> hood_t;
struct node
{
int val;
hood_t neighbors;
};
class nSolver
{
public:
void solve(vector<string>& puzz, int max_wid)
{
if (puzz.size() < 1) return;
wid = max_wid;
hei = static_cast<int>(puzz.size()) / wid;
max = wid * hei;
int len = max, c = 0;
arr = vector<node>(len, node({ 0, 0 }));
weHave = vector<bool>(len + 1, false);
for (const auto& s : puzz)
{
if (s == "*") { max--; arr[c++].val = -1; continue; }
arr[c].val = atoi(s.c_str());
if (arr[c].val > 0) weHave[arr[c].val] = true;
c++;
}
solveIt(); c = 0;
for (auto&& s : puzz)
{
if (s == ".")
s = std::to_string(arr[c].val);
c++;
}
}
private:
bool search(int x, int y, int w, int dr)
{
if ((w > max && dr > 0) || (w < 1 && dr < 0) || (w == max && weHave[w])) return true;
node& n = arr[x + y * wid];
n.neighbors = getNeighbors(x, y);
if (weHave[w])
{
for (int d = 0; d < 4; d++)
{
if (n.neighbors[d])
{
int a = x + dx[d], b = y + dy[d];
if (arr[a + b * wid].val == w)
if (search(a, b, w + dr, dr))
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
for (int d = 0; d < 4; d++)
{
if (n.neighbors[d])
{
int a = x + dx[d], b = y + dy[d];
if (arr[a + b * wid].val == 0)
{
arr[a + b * wid].val = w;
if (search(a, b, w + dr, dr))
return true;
arr[a + b * wid].val = 0;
}
}
}
return false;
}
hood_t getNeighbors(int x, int y)
{
hood_t retval;
for (int xx = 0; xx < 4; xx++)
{
int a = x + dx[xx], b = y + dy[xx];
if (a < 0 || b < 0 || a >= wid || b >= hei)
continue;
if (arr[a + b * wid].val > -1)
retval.set(xx);
}
return retval;
}
void solveIt()
{
int x, y, z; findStart(x, y, z);
if (z == 99999) { cout << "\nCan't find start point!\n"; return; }
search(x, y, z + 1, 1);
if (z > 1) search(x, y, z - 1, -1);
}
void findStart(int& x, int& y, int& z)
{
z = 99999;
for (int b = 0; b < hei; b++)
for (int a = 0; a < wid; a++)
if (arr[a + wid * b].val > 0 && arr[a + wid * b].val < z)
{
x = a; y = b;
z = arr[a + wid * b].val;
}
}
vector<int> dx = vector<int>({ -1, 1, 0, 0 });
vector<int> dy = vector<int>({ 0, 0, -1, 1 });
int wid, hei, max;
vector<node> arr;
vector<bool> weHave;
};
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
int wid; string p;
p = "17 . . . 11 . . . 59 . 15 . . 6 . . 61 . . . 3 . . . 63 . . . . . . 66 . . . . 23 24 . 68 67 78 . 54 55 . . . . 72 . . . . . . 35 . . . 49 . . . 29 . . 40 . . 47 . 31 . . . 39 . . . 45"; wid = 9;
istringstream iss(p); vector<string> puzz;
copy(istream_iterator<string>(iss), istream_iterator<string>(), back_inserter<vector<string> >(puzz));
nSolver s; s.solve(puzz, wid);
int c = 0;
for (const auto& s : puzz)
{
if (s != "*" && s != ".")
{
if (atoi(s.c_str()) < 10) cout << "0";
cout << s << " ";
}
else cout << " ";
if (++c >= wid) { cout << endl; c = 0; }
}
cout << endl << endl;
return system("pause");
}
| SolveNumbrix(Grid, Locked, Max, row, col, num:=1, R:="", C:=""){
if (R&&C)
{
Grid[R, C] := ">" num
row:=R, col:=C
}
num++
if (num=max)
return map(Grid)
if locked[num]
{
row := StrSplit((StrSplit(locked[num], ",").1) , ":").1
col := StrSplit((StrSplit(locked[num], ",").1) , ":").2
if SolveNumbrix(Grid, Locked, Max, row, col, num)
return map(Grid)
}
else
{
for each, value in StrSplit(Neighbor(row,col), ",")
{
R := StrSplit(value, ":").1
C := StrSplit(value, ":").2
if (Grid[R,C] = "")
|| InStr(Grid[R, C], ">")
|| Locked[num+1] && !(Locked[num+1]~= "\b" R ":" C "\b")
|| Locked[num-1] && !(Locked[num-1]~= "\b" R ":" C "\b")
|| Locked[num]
|| Locked[Grid[R, C]]
continue
if SolveNumbrix(Grid, Locked, Max, row, col, num, R, C)
return map(Grid)
}
}
num--
for i, line in Grid
for j, element in line
if InStr(element, ">") && (StrReplace(element, ">") >= num)
Grid[i, j] := 0
}
Neighbor(row,col){
return row-1 ":" col
. "," row+1 ":" col
. "," row ":" col+1
. "," row ":" col-1
}
map(Grid){
for i, row in Grid
{
for j, element in row
line .= (A_Index > 1 ? "`t" : "") . element
map .= (map<>""?"`n":"") line
line := ""
}
return StrReplace(map, ">")
}
|
Produce a language-to-language conversion: from C++ to AutoHotKey, same semantics. | #include <vector>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include <bitset>
using namespace std;
typedef bitset<4> hood_t;
struct node
{
int val;
hood_t neighbors;
};
class nSolver
{
public:
void solve(vector<string>& puzz, int max_wid)
{
if (puzz.size() < 1) return;
wid = max_wid;
hei = static_cast<int>(puzz.size()) / wid;
max = wid * hei;
int len = max, c = 0;
arr = vector<node>(len, node({ 0, 0 }));
weHave = vector<bool>(len + 1, false);
for (const auto& s : puzz)
{
if (s == "*") { max--; arr[c++].val = -1; continue; }
arr[c].val = atoi(s.c_str());
if (arr[c].val > 0) weHave[arr[c].val] = true;
c++;
}
solveIt(); c = 0;
for (auto&& s : puzz)
{
if (s == ".")
s = std::to_string(arr[c].val);
c++;
}
}
private:
bool search(int x, int y, int w, int dr)
{
if ((w > max && dr > 0) || (w < 1 && dr < 0) || (w == max && weHave[w])) return true;
node& n = arr[x + y * wid];
n.neighbors = getNeighbors(x, y);
if (weHave[w])
{
for (int d = 0; d < 4; d++)
{
if (n.neighbors[d])
{
int a = x + dx[d], b = y + dy[d];
if (arr[a + b * wid].val == w)
if (search(a, b, w + dr, dr))
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
for (int d = 0; d < 4; d++)
{
if (n.neighbors[d])
{
int a = x + dx[d], b = y + dy[d];
if (arr[a + b * wid].val == 0)
{
arr[a + b * wid].val = w;
if (search(a, b, w + dr, dr))
return true;
arr[a + b * wid].val = 0;
}
}
}
return false;
}
hood_t getNeighbors(int x, int y)
{
hood_t retval;
for (int xx = 0; xx < 4; xx++)
{
int a = x + dx[xx], b = y + dy[xx];
if (a < 0 || b < 0 || a >= wid || b >= hei)
continue;
if (arr[a + b * wid].val > -1)
retval.set(xx);
}
return retval;
}
void solveIt()
{
int x, y, z; findStart(x, y, z);
if (z == 99999) { cout << "\nCan't find start point!\n"; return; }
search(x, y, z + 1, 1);
if (z > 1) search(x, y, z - 1, -1);
}
void findStart(int& x, int& y, int& z)
{
z = 99999;
for (int b = 0; b < hei; b++)
for (int a = 0; a < wid; a++)
if (arr[a + wid * b].val > 0 && arr[a + wid * b].val < z)
{
x = a; y = b;
z = arr[a + wid * b].val;
}
}
vector<int> dx = vector<int>({ -1, 1, 0, 0 });
vector<int> dy = vector<int>({ 0, 0, -1, 1 });
int wid, hei, max;
vector<node> arr;
vector<bool> weHave;
};
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
int wid; string p;
p = "17 . . . 11 . . . 59 . 15 . . 6 . . 61 . . . 3 . . . 63 . . . . . . 66 . . . . 23 24 . 68 67 78 . 54 55 . . . . 72 . . . . . . 35 . . . 49 . . . 29 . . 40 . . 47 . 31 . . . 39 . . . 45"; wid = 9;
istringstream iss(p); vector<string> puzz;
copy(istream_iterator<string>(iss), istream_iterator<string>(), back_inserter<vector<string> >(puzz));
nSolver s; s.solve(puzz, wid);
int c = 0;
for (const auto& s : puzz)
{
if (s != "*" && s != ".")
{
if (atoi(s.c_str()) < 10) cout << "0";
cout << s << " ";
}
else cout << " ";
if (++c >= wid) { cout << endl; c = 0; }
}
cout << endl << endl;
return system("pause");
}
| SolveNumbrix(Grid, Locked, Max, row, col, num:=1, R:="", C:=""){
if (R&&C)
{
Grid[R, C] := ">" num
row:=R, col:=C
}
num++
if (num=max)
return map(Grid)
if locked[num]
{
row := StrSplit((StrSplit(locked[num], ",").1) , ":").1
col := StrSplit((StrSplit(locked[num], ",").1) , ":").2
if SolveNumbrix(Grid, Locked, Max, row, col, num)
return map(Grid)
}
else
{
for each, value in StrSplit(Neighbor(row,col), ",")
{
R := StrSplit(value, ":").1
C := StrSplit(value, ":").2
if (Grid[R,C] = "")
|| InStr(Grid[R, C], ">")
|| Locked[num+1] && !(Locked[num+1]~= "\b" R ":" C "\b")
|| Locked[num-1] && !(Locked[num-1]~= "\b" R ":" C "\b")
|| Locked[num]
|| Locked[Grid[R, C]]
continue
if SolveNumbrix(Grid, Locked, Max, row, col, num, R, C)
return map(Grid)
}
}
num--
for i, line in Grid
for j, element in line
if InStr(element, ">") && (StrReplace(element, ">") >= num)
Grid[i, j] := 0
}
Neighbor(row,col){
return row-1 ":" col
. "," row+1 ":" col
. "," row ":" col+1
. "," row ":" col-1
}
map(Grid){
for i, row in Grid
{
for j, element in row
line .= (A_Index > 1 ? "`t" : "") . element
map .= (map<>""?"`n":"") line
line := ""
}
return StrReplace(map, ">")
}
|
Please provide an equivalent version of this C++ code in AutoHotKey. | class animal {
public:
virtual void bark()
{
throw "implement me: do not know how to bark";
}
};
class elephant : public animal
{
};
int main()
{
elephant e;
e.bark();
}
| class example
{
foo()
{
Msgbox Called example.foo()
}
__Call(method, params*)
{
funcRef := Func(funcName := this.__class "." method)
if !IsObject(funcRef)
{
str := "Called undefined method " funcName "() with these parameters:"
for k,v in params
str .= "`n" v
Msgbox %str%
}
else
{
return funcRef.(this, params*)
}
}
}
ex := new example
ex.foo()
ex.bar(1,2)
|
Convert this C++ snippet to AutoHotKey and keep its semantics consistent. | #include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
std::map<std::string, double> atomicMass = {
{"H", 1.008},
{"He", 4.002602},
{"Li", 6.94},
{"Be", 9.0121831},
{"B", 10.81},
{"C", 12.011},
{"N", 14.007},
{"O", 15.999},
{"F", 18.998403163},
{"Ne", 20.1797},
{"Na", 22.98976928},
{"Mg", 24.305},
{"Al", 26.9815385},
{"Si", 28.085},
{"P", 30.973761998},
{"S", 32.06},
{"Cl", 35.45},
{"Ar", 39.948},
{"K", 39.0983},
{"Ca", 40.078},
{"Sc", 44.955908},
{"Ti", 47.867},
{"V", 50.9415},
{"Cr", 51.9961},
{"Mn", 54.938044},
{"Fe", 55.845},
{"Co", 58.933194},
{"Ni", 58.6934},
{"Cu", 63.546},
{"Zn", 65.38},
{"Ga", 69.723},
{"Ge", 72.630},
{"As", 74.921595},
{"Se", 78.971},
{"Br", 79.904},
{"Kr", 83.798},
{"Rb", 85.4678},
{"Sr", 87.62},
{"Y", 88.90584},
{"Zr", 91.224},
{"Nb", 92.90637},
{"Mo", 95.95},
{"Ru", 101.07},
{"Rh", 102.90550},
{"Pd", 106.42},
{"Ag", 107.8682},
{"Cd", 112.414},
{"In", 114.818},
{"Sn", 118.710},
{"Sb", 121.760},
{"Te", 127.60},
{"I", 126.90447},
{"Xe", 131.293},
{"Cs", 132.90545196},
{"Ba", 137.327},
{"La", 138.90547},
{"Ce", 140.116},
{"Pr", 140.90766},
{"Nd", 144.242},
{"Pm", 145},
{"Sm", 150.36},
{"Eu", 151.964},
{"Gd", 157.25},
{"Tb", 158.92535},
{"Dy", 162.500},
{"Ho", 164.93033},
{"Er", 167.259},
{"Tm", 168.93422},
{"Yb", 173.054},
{"Lu", 174.9668},
{"Hf", 178.49},
{"Ta", 180.94788},
{"W", 183.84},
{"Re", 186.207},
{"Os", 190.23},
{"Ir", 192.217},
{"Pt", 195.084},
{"Au", 196.966569},
{"Hg", 200.592},
{"Tl", 204.38},
{"Pb", 207.2},
{"Bi", 208.98040},
{"Po", 209},
{"At", 210},
{"Rn", 222},
{"Fr", 223},
{"Ra", 226},
{"Ac", 227},
{"Th", 232.0377},
{"Pa", 231.03588},
{"U", 238.02891},
{"Np", 237},
{"Pu", 244},
{"Am", 243},
{"Cm", 247},
{"Bk", 247},
{"Cf", 251},
{"Es", 252},
{"Fm", 257},
{"Uue", 315},
{"Ubn", 299},
};
double evaluate(std::string s) {
s += '[';
double sum = 0.0;
std::string symbol;
std::string number;
for (auto c : s) {
if ('@' <= c && c <= '[') {
int n = 1;
if (number != "") {
n = stoi(number);
}
if (symbol != "") {
sum += atomicMass[symbol] * n;
}
if (c == '[') {
break;
}
symbol = c;
number = "";
} else if ('a' <= c && c <= 'z') {
symbol += c;
} else if ('0' <= c && c <= '9') {
number += c;
} else {
std::string msg = "Unexpected symbol ";
msg += c;
msg += " in molecule";
throw std::runtime_error(msg);
}
}
return sum;
}
std::string replaceFirst(const std::string &text, const std::string &search, const std::string &replace) {
auto pos = text.find(search);
if (pos == std::string::npos) {
return text;
}
auto beg = text.substr(0, pos);
auto end = text.substr(pos + search.length());
return beg + replace + end;
}
std::string replaceParens(std::string s) {
char letter = 'a';
while (true) {
auto start = s.find("(");
if (start == std::string::npos) {
break;
}
for (size_t i = start + 1; i < s.length(); i++) {
if (s[i] == ')') {
auto expr = s.substr(start + 1, i - start - 1);
std::string symbol = "@";
symbol += letter;
auto search = s.substr(start, i + 1 - start);
s = replaceFirst(s, search, symbol);
atomicMass[symbol] = evaluate(expr);
letter++;
break;
}
if (s[i] == '(') {
start = i;
continue;
}
}
}
return s;
}
int main() {
std::vector<std::string> molecules = {
"H", "H2", "H2O", "H2O2", "(HO)2", "Na2SO4", "C6H12",
"COOH(C(CH3)2)3CH3", "C6H4O2(OH)4", "C27H46O", "Uue"
};
for (auto molecule : molecules) {
auto mass = evaluate(replaceParens(molecule));
std::cout << std::setw(17) << molecule << " -> " << std::setw(7) << std::fixed << std::setprecision(3) << mass << '\n';
}
return 0;
}
| test := ["H", "H2", "H2O", "H2O2", "(HO)2", "Na2SO4", "C6H12", "COOH(C(CH3)2)3CH3", "C6H4O2(OH)4", "C27H46O"
, "Uue", "C6H4O2(O)H)4", "X2O"]
for i, str in test
result .= str "`t`t`t> " Chemical_calculator(str) "`n"
MsgBox, 262144, , % result
return
Chemical_calculator(str){
if (RegExReplace(str, "\(([^()]|(?R))*\)")~="[()]")
return "Invalid Group"
oAtomM := {"H":1.008, "He":4.002602, "Li":6.94, "Be":9.0121831, "B":10.81, "C":12.011, "N":14.007, "O":15.999, "F":18.998403163, "Ne":20.1797
, "Na":22.98976928, "Mg":24.305, "Al":26.9815385, "Si":28.085, "P":30.973761998, "S":32.06, "Cl":35.45, "K":39.0983, "Ar":39.948, "Ca":40.078
, "Sc":44.955908, "Ti":47.867, "V":50.9415, "Cr":51.9961, "Mn":54.938044, "Fe":55.845, "Ni":58.6934, "Co":58.933194, "Cu":63.546, "Zn":65.38
, "Ga":69.723, "Ge":72.63, "As":74.921595, "Se":78.971, "Br":79.904, "Kr":83.798, "Rb":85.4678, "Sr":87.62, "Y":88.90584, "Zr":91.224, "Nb":92.90637
, "Mo":95.95, "Ru":101.07, "Rh":102.9055, "Pd":106.42, "Ag":107.8682, "Cd":112.414, "In":114.818, "Sn":118.71, "Sb":121.76, "I":126.90447, "Te":127.6
, "Xe":131.293, "Cs":132.90545196, "Ba":137.327, "La":138.90547, "Ce":140.116, "Pr":140.90766, "Nd":144.242, "Pm":145, "Sm":150.36, "Eu":151.964
, "Gd":157.25, "Tb":158.92535, "Dy":162.5, "Ho":164.93033, "Er":167.259, "Tm":168.93422, "Yb":173.054, "Lu":174.9668, "Hf":178.49, "Ta":180.94788
, "W":183.84, "Re":186.207, "Os":190.23, "Ir":192.217, "Pt":195.084, "Au":196.966569, "Hg":200.592, "Tl":204.38, "Pb":207.2, "Bi":208.9804, "Po":209
, "At":210, "Rn":222, "Fr":223, "Ra":226, "Ac":227, "Pa":231.03588, "Th":232.0377, "Np":237, "U":238.02891, "Am":243, "Pu":244, "Cm":247, "Bk":247
, "Cf":251, "Es":252, "Fm":257, "Ubn":299, "Uue":315}
str := RegExReplace(str, "\d+", "*$0")
while InStr(str, "("){
pos := RegExMatch(str, "\(([^()]+)\)\*(\d+)", m)
m1 := RegExReplace(m1, "[A-Z]([a-z]*)", "$0*" m2)
str := RegExReplace( str, "\Q" m "\E", m1,, 1, pos)
}
str := Trim(RegExReplace(str, "[A-Z]", "+$0"), "+")
sum := 0
for i, atom in StrSplit(str, "+"){
prod := 1
for j, p in StrSplit(atom, "*")
prod *= (p~="\d+") ? p : 1
atom := RegExReplace(atom, "\*\d+")
if !oAtomM[atom]
return "Invalid atom name"
sum += oAtomM[atom] * prod
}
return str " > " sum
}
|
Transform the following C++ implementation into AutoHotKey, maintaining the same output and logic. | #include <boost/spirit.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/tree/ast.hpp>
#include <string>
#include <cassert>
#include <iostream>
#include <istream>
#include <ostream>
using boost::spirit::rule;
using boost::spirit::parser_tag;
using boost::spirit::ch_p;
using boost::spirit::real_p;
using boost::spirit::tree_node;
using boost::spirit::node_val_data;
struct parser: public boost::spirit::grammar<parser>
{
enum rule_ids { addsub_id, multdiv_id, value_id, real_id };
struct set_value
{
set_value(parser const& p): self(p) {}
void operator()(tree_node<node_val_data<std::string::iterator,
double> >& node,
std::string::iterator begin,
std::string::iterator end) const
{
node.value.value(self.tmp);
}
parser const& self;
};
mutable double tmp;
template<typename Scanner> struct definition
{
rule<Scanner, parser_tag<addsub_id> > addsub;
rule<Scanner, parser_tag<multdiv_id> > multdiv;
rule<Scanner, parser_tag<value_id> > value;
rule<Scanner, parser_tag<real_id> > real;
definition(parser const& self)
{
using namespace boost::spirit;
addsub = multdiv
>> *((root_node_d[ch_p('+')] | root_node_d[ch_p('-')]) >> multdiv);
multdiv = value
>> *((root_node_d[ch_p('*')] | root_node_d[ch_p('/')]) >> value);
value = real | inner_node_d[('(' >> addsub >> ')')];
real = leaf_node_d[access_node_d[real_p[assign_a(self.tmp)]][set_value(self)]];
}
rule<Scanner, parser_tag<addsub_id> > const& start() const
{
return addsub;
}
};
};
template<typename TreeIter>
double evaluate(TreeIter const& i)
{
double op1, op2;
switch (i->value.id().to_long())
{
case parser::real_id:
return i->value.value();
case parser::value_id:
case parser::addsub_id:
case parser::multdiv_id:
op1 = evaluate(i->children.begin());
op2 = evaluate(i->children.begin()+1);
switch(*i->value.begin())
{
case '+':
return op1 + op2;
case '-':
return op1 - op2;
case '*':
return op1 * op2;
case '/':
return op1 / op2;
default:
assert(!"Should not happen");
}
default:
assert(!"Should not happen");
}
return 0;
}
int main()
{
parser eval;
std::string line;
while (std::cout << "Expression: "
&& std::getline(std::cin, line)
&& !line.empty())
{
typedef boost::spirit::node_val_data_factory<double> factory_t;
boost::spirit::tree_parse_info<std::string::iterator, factory_t> info =
boost::spirit::ast_parse<factory_t>(line.begin(), line.end(),
eval, boost::spirit::space_p);
if (info.full)
{
std::cout << "Result: " << evaluate(info.trees.begin()) << std::endl;
}
else
{
std::cout << "Error in expression." << std::endl;
}
}
};
|
calcLexer := makeCalcLexer()
string := "((3+4)*(7*9)+3)+4"
tokens := tokenize(string, calcLexer)
msgbox % printTokens(tokens)
ast := expr()
msgbox % printTree(ast)
msgbox % expression := evalTree(ast)
filedelete expression.ahk
fileappend, % "msgbox % " expression, expression.ahk
run, expression.ahk
return
expr()
{
global tokens
ast := object(1, "expr")
if node := term()
ast._Insert(node)
loop
{
if peek("PLUS") or peek("MINUS")
{
op := getsym()
newop := object(1, op.type, 2, op.value)
node := term()
ast._Insert(newop)
ast._Insert(node)
}
Else
Break
}
return ast
}
term()
{
global tokens
tree := object(1, "term")
if node := factor()
tree._Insert(node)
loop
{
if peek("MULT") or peek("DIV")
{
op := getsym()
newop := object(1, op.type, 2, op.value)
node := factor()
tree._Insert(newop)
tree._Insert(node)
}
else
Break
}
return tree
}
factor()
{
global tokens
if peek("NUMBER")
{
token := getsym()
tree := object(1, token.type, 2, token.value)
return tree
}
else if peek("OPEN")
{
getsym()
tree := expr()
if peek("CLOSE")
{
getsym()
return tree
}
else
error("miss closing parentheses ")
}
else
error("no factor found")
}
peek(type, n=1)
{
global tokens
if (tokens[n, "type"] == type)
return 1
}
getsym(n=1)
{
global tokens
return token := tokens._Remove(n)
}
error(msg)
{
global tokens
msgbox % msg " at:`n" printToken(tokens[1])
}
printTree(ast)
{
if !ast
return
n := 0
loop
{
n += 1
if !node := ast[n]
break
if !isobject(node)
treeString .= node
else
treeString .= printTree(node)
}
return ("(" treeString ")" )
}
evalTree(ast)
{
if !ast
return
n := 1
loop
{
n += 1
if !node := ast[n]
break
if !isobject(node)
treeString .= node
else
treeString .= evalTree(node)
}
if (n == 3)
return treeString
return ("(" treeString ")" )
}
#include calclex.ahk
|
Convert the following code from C++ to AutoHotKey, ensuring the logic remains intact. | #include <boost/spirit.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/tree/ast.hpp>
#include <string>
#include <cassert>
#include <iostream>
#include <istream>
#include <ostream>
using boost::spirit::rule;
using boost::spirit::parser_tag;
using boost::spirit::ch_p;
using boost::spirit::real_p;
using boost::spirit::tree_node;
using boost::spirit::node_val_data;
struct parser: public boost::spirit::grammar<parser>
{
enum rule_ids { addsub_id, multdiv_id, value_id, real_id };
struct set_value
{
set_value(parser const& p): self(p) {}
void operator()(tree_node<node_val_data<std::string::iterator,
double> >& node,
std::string::iterator begin,
std::string::iterator end) const
{
node.value.value(self.tmp);
}
parser const& self;
};
mutable double tmp;
template<typename Scanner> struct definition
{
rule<Scanner, parser_tag<addsub_id> > addsub;
rule<Scanner, parser_tag<multdiv_id> > multdiv;
rule<Scanner, parser_tag<value_id> > value;
rule<Scanner, parser_tag<real_id> > real;
definition(parser const& self)
{
using namespace boost::spirit;
addsub = multdiv
>> *((root_node_d[ch_p('+')] | root_node_d[ch_p('-')]) >> multdiv);
multdiv = value
>> *((root_node_d[ch_p('*')] | root_node_d[ch_p('/')]) >> value);
value = real | inner_node_d[('(' >> addsub >> ')')];
real = leaf_node_d[access_node_d[real_p[assign_a(self.tmp)]][set_value(self)]];
}
rule<Scanner, parser_tag<addsub_id> > const& start() const
{
return addsub;
}
};
};
template<typename TreeIter>
double evaluate(TreeIter const& i)
{
double op1, op2;
switch (i->value.id().to_long())
{
case parser::real_id:
return i->value.value();
case parser::value_id:
case parser::addsub_id:
case parser::multdiv_id:
op1 = evaluate(i->children.begin());
op2 = evaluate(i->children.begin()+1);
switch(*i->value.begin())
{
case '+':
return op1 + op2;
case '-':
return op1 - op2;
case '*':
return op1 * op2;
case '/':
return op1 / op2;
default:
assert(!"Should not happen");
}
default:
assert(!"Should not happen");
}
return 0;
}
int main()
{
parser eval;
std::string line;
while (std::cout << "Expression: "
&& std::getline(std::cin, line)
&& !line.empty())
{
typedef boost::spirit::node_val_data_factory<double> factory_t;
boost::spirit::tree_parse_info<std::string::iterator, factory_t> info =
boost::spirit::ast_parse<factory_t>(line.begin(), line.end(),
eval, boost::spirit::space_p);
if (info.full)
{
std::cout << "Result: " << evaluate(info.trees.begin()) << std::endl;
}
else
{
std::cout << "Error in expression." << std::endl;
}
}
};
|
calcLexer := makeCalcLexer()
string := "((3+4)*(7*9)+3)+4"
tokens := tokenize(string, calcLexer)
msgbox % printTokens(tokens)
ast := expr()
msgbox % printTree(ast)
msgbox % expression := evalTree(ast)
filedelete expression.ahk
fileappend, % "msgbox % " expression, expression.ahk
run, expression.ahk
return
expr()
{
global tokens
ast := object(1, "expr")
if node := term()
ast._Insert(node)
loop
{
if peek("PLUS") or peek("MINUS")
{
op := getsym()
newop := object(1, op.type, 2, op.value)
node := term()
ast._Insert(newop)
ast._Insert(node)
}
Else
Break
}
return ast
}
term()
{
global tokens
tree := object(1, "term")
if node := factor()
tree._Insert(node)
loop
{
if peek("MULT") or peek("DIV")
{
op := getsym()
newop := object(1, op.type, 2, op.value)
node := factor()
tree._Insert(newop)
tree._Insert(node)
}
else
Break
}
return tree
}
factor()
{
global tokens
if peek("NUMBER")
{
token := getsym()
tree := object(1, token.type, 2, token.value)
return tree
}
else if peek("OPEN")
{
getsym()
tree := expr()
if peek("CLOSE")
{
getsym()
return tree
}
else
error("miss closing parentheses ")
}
else
error("no factor found")
}
peek(type, n=1)
{
global tokens
if (tokens[n, "type"] == type)
return 1
}
getsym(n=1)
{
global tokens
return token := tokens._Remove(n)
}
error(msg)
{
global tokens
msgbox % msg " at:`n" printToken(tokens[1])
}
printTree(ast)
{
if !ast
return
n := 0
loop
{
n += 1
if !node := ast[n]
break
if !isobject(node)
treeString .= node
else
treeString .= printTree(node)
}
return ("(" treeString ")" )
}
evalTree(ast)
{
if !ast
return
n := 1
loop
{
n += 1
if !node := ast[n]
break
if !isobject(node)
treeString .= node
else
treeString .= evalTree(node)
}
if (n == 3)
return treeString
return ("(" treeString ")" )
}
#include calclex.ahk
|
Translate this program into AutoHotKey but keep the logic exactly as in C++. |
#include <cmath>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
class sierpinski_curve {
public:
void write(std::ostream& out, int size, int length, int order);
private:
static std::string rewrite(const std::string& s);
void line(std::ostream& out);
void execute(std::ostream& out, const std::string& s);
double x_;
double y_;
int angle_;
int length_;
};
void sierpinski_curve::write(std::ostream& out, int size, int length, int order) {
length_ = length;
x_ = length/std::sqrt(2.0);
y_ = 2 * x_;
angle_ = 45;
out << "<svg xmlns='http:
<< size << "' height='" << size << "'>\n";
out << "<rect width='100%' height='100%' fill='white'/>\n";
out << "<path stroke-width='1' stroke='black' fill='none' d='";
std::string s = "F--XF--F--XF";
for (int i = 0; i < order; ++i)
s = rewrite(s);
execute(out, s);
out << "'/>\n</svg>\n";
}
std::string sierpinski_curve::rewrite(const std::string& s) {
std::string t;
for (char c : s) {
if (c == 'X')
t += "XF+G+XF--F--XF+G+X";
else
t += c;
}
return t;
}
void sierpinski_curve::line(std::ostream& out) {
double theta = (3.14159265359 * angle_)/180.0;
x_ += length_ * std::cos(theta);
y_ -= length_ * std::sin(theta);
out << " L" << x_ << ',' << y_;
}
void sierpinski_curve::execute(std::ostream& out, const std::string& s) {
out << 'M' << x_ << ',' << y_;
for (char c : s) {
switch (c) {
case 'F':
case 'G':
line(out);
break;
case '+':
angle_ = (angle_ + 45) % 360;
break;
case '-':
angle_ = (angle_ - 45) % 360;
break;
}
}
}
int main() {
std::ofstream out("sierpinski_curve.svg");
if (!out) {
std::cerr << "Cannot open output file\n";
return 1;
}
sierpinski_curve s;
s.write(out, 545, 7, 5);
return 0;
}
| SierpinskiW := 500
SierpinskiH := 500
level := 5
cx := SierpinskiW/2
cy := SierpinskiH
h := cx / (2**(level+1))
Arr := []
squareCurve(level)
xmin := xmax := ymin := ymax := 0
for i, point in Arr
{
xmin := A_Index = 1 ? point.x : xmin < point.x ? xmin : point.x
xmax := point.x > xmax ? point.x : xmax
ymin := A_Index = 1 ? point.y : ymin < point.y ? ymin : point.y
ymax := point.y > ymax ? point.y : ymax
}
SierpinskiX := A_ScreenWidth/2 - (xmax-xmin)/2 , SierpinskiY := A_ScreenHeight/2 - (ymax-ymin)/2
for i, point in Arr
points .= point.x - xmin + SierpinskiX "," point.y - ymin + SierpinskiY "|"
points := Trim(points, "|")
gdip1()
Gdip_DrawLines(G, pPen, Points)
UpdateLayeredWindow(hwnd1, hdc, 0, 0, Width, Height)
return
lineTo(newX, newY) {
global
Arr[Arr.count()+1, "x"] := newX-SierpinskiW/2+h
Arr[Arr.count() , "y"] := SierpinskiH-newY+2*h
cx := newX
cy := newY
}
sierN(level) {
global
if (level = 1) {
lineTo(cx+h, cy-h)
lineTo(cx, cy-2*h)
lineTo(cx-h, cy-h)
}
else{
sierN(level - 1)
lineTo(cx+h, cy-h)
sierE(level - 1)
lineTo(cx, cy-2*h)
sierW(level - 1)
lineTo(cx-h, cy-h)
sierN(level - 1)
}
}
sierE(level) {
global
if (level = 1) {
lineTo(cx+h, cy+h)
lineTo(cx+2*h, cy)
lineTo(cx+h, cy-h)
}
else {
sierE(level - 1)
lineTo(cx+h, cy+h)
sierS(level - 1)
lineTo(cx+2*h, cy)
sierN(level - 1)
lineTo(cx+h, cy-h)
sierE(level - 1)
}
}
sierS(level) {
global
if (level = 1) {
lineTo(cx-h, cy+h)
lineTo(cx, cy+2*h)
lineTo(cx+h, cy+h)
}
else {
sierS(level - 1)
lineTo(cx-h, cy+h)
sierW(level - 1)
lineTo(cx, cy+2*h)
sierE(level - 1)
lineTo(cx+h, cy+h)
sierS(level - 1)
}
}
sierW(level) {
global
if (level = 1) {
lineTo(cx-h, cy-h)
lineTo(cx-2*h, cy)
lineTo(cx-h, cy+h)
}
else {
sierW(level - 1)
lineTo(cx-h, cy-h)
sierN(level - 1)
lineTo(cx-2*h, cy)
sierS(level - 1)
lineTo(cx-h, cy+h)
sierW(level - 1)
}
}
squareCurve(level) {
global
sierN(level)
lineTo(cx+h, cy-h)
sierE(level)
lineTo(cx+h, cy+h)
sierS(level)
lineTo(cx-h, cy+h)
sierW(level)
lineTo(cx-h, cy-h)
lineTo(cx+h, cy-h)
}
gdip1(){
global
If !pToken := Gdip_Startup()
{
MsgBox, 48, gdiplus error!, Gdiplus failed to start. Please ensure you have gdiplus on your system
ExitApp
}
OnExit, Exit
Width := A_ScreenWidth, Height := A_ScreenHeight
Gui, 1: -Caption +E0x80000 +LastFound +OwnDialogs +Owner +AlwaysOnTop
Gui, 1: Show, NA
hwnd1 := WinExist()
hbm := CreateDIBSection(Width, Height)
hdc := CreateCompatibleDC()
obm := SelectObject(hdc, hbm)
G := Gdip_GraphicsFromHDC(hdc)
Gdip_SetSmoothingMode(G, 4)
pPen := Gdip_CreatePen(0xFFFF0000, 2)
}
gdip2(){
global
Gdip_DeleteBrush(pBrush)
Gdip_DeletePen(pPen)
SelectObject(hdc, obm)
DeleteObject(hbm)
DeleteDC(hdc)
Gdip_DeleteGraphics(G)
}
Exit:
gdip2()
Gdip_Shutdown(pToken)
ExitApp
Return
|
Keep all operations the same but rewrite the snippet in AutoHotKey. |
#include <cmath>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
class sierpinski_curve {
public:
void write(std::ostream& out, int size, int length, int order);
private:
static std::string rewrite(const std::string& s);
void line(std::ostream& out);
void execute(std::ostream& out, const std::string& s);
double x_;
double y_;
int angle_;
int length_;
};
void sierpinski_curve::write(std::ostream& out, int size, int length, int order) {
length_ = length;
x_ = length/std::sqrt(2.0);
y_ = 2 * x_;
angle_ = 45;
out << "<svg xmlns='http:
<< size << "' height='" << size << "'>\n";
out << "<rect width='100%' height='100%' fill='white'/>\n";
out << "<path stroke-width='1' stroke='black' fill='none' d='";
std::string s = "F--XF--F--XF";
for (int i = 0; i < order; ++i)
s = rewrite(s);
execute(out, s);
out << "'/>\n</svg>\n";
}
std::string sierpinski_curve::rewrite(const std::string& s) {
std::string t;
for (char c : s) {
if (c == 'X')
t += "XF+G+XF--F--XF+G+X";
else
t += c;
}
return t;
}
void sierpinski_curve::line(std::ostream& out) {
double theta = (3.14159265359 * angle_)/180.0;
x_ += length_ * std::cos(theta);
y_ -= length_ * std::sin(theta);
out << " L" << x_ << ',' << y_;
}
void sierpinski_curve::execute(std::ostream& out, const std::string& s) {
out << 'M' << x_ << ',' << y_;
for (char c : s) {
switch (c) {
case 'F':
case 'G':
line(out);
break;
case '+':
angle_ = (angle_ + 45) % 360;
break;
case '-':
angle_ = (angle_ - 45) % 360;
break;
}
}
}
int main() {
std::ofstream out("sierpinski_curve.svg");
if (!out) {
std::cerr << "Cannot open output file\n";
return 1;
}
sierpinski_curve s;
s.write(out, 545, 7, 5);
return 0;
}
| SierpinskiW := 500
SierpinskiH := 500
level := 5
cx := SierpinskiW/2
cy := SierpinskiH
h := cx / (2**(level+1))
Arr := []
squareCurve(level)
xmin := xmax := ymin := ymax := 0
for i, point in Arr
{
xmin := A_Index = 1 ? point.x : xmin < point.x ? xmin : point.x
xmax := point.x > xmax ? point.x : xmax
ymin := A_Index = 1 ? point.y : ymin < point.y ? ymin : point.y
ymax := point.y > ymax ? point.y : ymax
}
SierpinskiX := A_ScreenWidth/2 - (xmax-xmin)/2 , SierpinskiY := A_ScreenHeight/2 - (ymax-ymin)/2
for i, point in Arr
points .= point.x - xmin + SierpinskiX "," point.y - ymin + SierpinskiY "|"
points := Trim(points, "|")
gdip1()
Gdip_DrawLines(G, pPen, Points)
UpdateLayeredWindow(hwnd1, hdc, 0, 0, Width, Height)
return
lineTo(newX, newY) {
global
Arr[Arr.count()+1, "x"] := newX-SierpinskiW/2+h
Arr[Arr.count() , "y"] := SierpinskiH-newY+2*h
cx := newX
cy := newY
}
sierN(level) {
global
if (level = 1) {
lineTo(cx+h, cy-h)
lineTo(cx, cy-2*h)
lineTo(cx-h, cy-h)
}
else{
sierN(level - 1)
lineTo(cx+h, cy-h)
sierE(level - 1)
lineTo(cx, cy-2*h)
sierW(level - 1)
lineTo(cx-h, cy-h)
sierN(level - 1)
}
}
sierE(level) {
global
if (level = 1) {
lineTo(cx+h, cy+h)
lineTo(cx+2*h, cy)
lineTo(cx+h, cy-h)
}
else {
sierE(level - 1)
lineTo(cx+h, cy+h)
sierS(level - 1)
lineTo(cx+2*h, cy)
sierN(level - 1)
lineTo(cx+h, cy-h)
sierE(level - 1)
}
}
sierS(level) {
global
if (level = 1) {
lineTo(cx-h, cy+h)
lineTo(cx, cy+2*h)
lineTo(cx+h, cy+h)
}
else {
sierS(level - 1)
lineTo(cx-h, cy+h)
sierW(level - 1)
lineTo(cx, cy+2*h)
sierE(level - 1)
lineTo(cx+h, cy+h)
sierS(level - 1)
}
}
sierW(level) {
global
if (level = 1) {
lineTo(cx-h, cy-h)
lineTo(cx-2*h, cy)
lineTo(cx-h, cy+h)
}
else {
sierW(level - 1)
lineTo(cx-h, cy-h)
sierN(level - 1)
lineTo(cx-2*h, cy)
sierS(level - 1)
lineTo(cx-h, cy+h)
sierW(level - 1)
}
}
squareCurve(level) {
global
sierN(level)
lineTo(cx+h, cy-h)
sierE(level)
lineTo(cx+h, cy+h)
sierS(level)
lineTo(cx-h, cy+h)
sierW(level)
lineTo(cx-h, cy-h)
lineTo(cx+h, cy-h)
}
gdip1(){
global
If !pToken := Gdip_Startup()
{
MsgBox, 48, gdiplus error!, Gdiplus failed to start. Please ensure you have gdiplus on your system
ExitApp
}
OnExit, Exit
Width := A_ScreenWidth, Height := A_ScreenHeight
Gui, 1: -Caption +E0x80000 +LastFound +OwnDialogs +Owner +AlwaysOnTop
Gui, 1: Show, NA
hwnd1 := WinExist()
hbm := CreateDIBSection(Width, Height)
hdc := CreateCompatibleDC()
obm := SelectObject(hdc, hbm)
G := Gdip_GraphicsFromHDC(hdc)
Gdip_SetSmoothingMode(G, 4)
pPen := Gdip_CreatePen(0xFFFF0000, 2)
}
gdip2(){
global
Gdip_DeleteBrush(pBrush)
Gdip_DeletePen(pPen)
SelectObject(hdc, obm)
DeleteObject(hbm)
DeleteDC(hdc)
Gdip_DeleteGraphics(G)
}
Exit:
gdip2()
Gdip_Shutdown(pToken)
ExitApp
Return
|
Convert this C++ block to AutoHotKey, preserving its control flow and logic. | #include <map>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
int main()
{
std::map<char, std::string> rep =
{{'a', "DCaBA"},
{'b', "E"},
{'r', "Fr"}};
std::string magic = "abracadabra";
for(auto it = magic.begin(); it != magic.end(); ++it)
{
if(auto f = rep.find(*it); f != rep.end() && !f->second.empty())
{
*it = f->second.back();
f->second.pop_back();
}
}
std::cout << magic << "\n";
}
| str := "abracadabra"
steps := [[1, "a", "A"]
, [2, "a", "B"]
, [4, "a", "C"]
, [5, "a", "D"]
, [1, "b", "E"]
, [2, "r", "F"]]
MsgBox % result := Selectively_replace(str, steps)
return
Selectively_replace(str, steps){
Res := [], x := StrSplit(str)
for i, step in steps {
n := step.1, L := step.2, R := step.3, k := 0
for j, v in x
if (v=L) && (++k = n) {
Res[j] := R
break
}
}
for j, v in x
result .= Res[j] = "" ? x[j] : Res[j]
return result
}
|
Port the provided C++ code into AutoHotKey while preserving the original functionality. | #include <map>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
int main()
{
std::map<char, std::string> rep =
{{'a', "DCaBA"},
{'b', "E"},
{'r', "Fr"}};
std::string magic = "abracadabra";
for(auto it = magic.begin(); it != magic.end(); ++it)
{
if(auto f = rep.find(*it); f != rep.end() && !f->second.empty())
{
*it = f->second.back();
f->second.pop_back();
}
}
std::cout << magic << "\n";
}
| str := "abracadabra"
steps := [[1, "a", "A"]
, [2, "a", "B"]
, [4, "a", "C"]
, [5, "a", "D"]
, [1, "b", "E"]
, [2, "r", "F"]]
MsgBox % result := Selectively_replace(str, steps)
return
Selectively_replace(str, steps){
Res := [], x := StrSplit(str)
for i, step in steps {
n := step.1, L := step.2, R := step.3, k := 0
for j, v in x
if (v=L) && (++k = n) {
Res[j] := R
break
}
}
for j, v in x
result .= Res[j] = "" ? x[j] : Res[j]
return result
}
|
Preserve the algorithm and functionality while converting the code from C++ to AutoHotKey. | #include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
void clear() {
for(int n = 0;n < 10; n++) {
printf("\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\r\n\r\n\r\n");
}
}
#define UP "00^00\r\n00|00\r\n00000\r\n"
#define DOWN "00000\r\n00|00\r\n00v00\r\n"
#define LEFT "00000\r\n<--00\r\n00000\r\n"
#define RIGHT "00000\r\n00-->\r\n00000\r\n"
#define HOME "00000\r\n00+00\r\n00000\r\n"
int main() {
clear();
system("stty raw");
printf(HOME);
printf("space to exit; wasd to move\r\n");
char c = 1;
while(c) {
c = getc(stdin);
clear();
switch (c)
{
case 'a':
printf(LEFT);
break;
case 'd':
printf(RIGHT);
break;
case 'w':
printf(UP);
break;
case 's':
printf(DOWN);
break;
case ' ':
c = 0;
break;
default:
printf(HOME);
};
printf("space to exit; wasd key to move\r\n");
}
system("stty cooked");
system("clear");
return 1;
}
|
SetBatchLines, -1
JoystickNumber := 0
CrosshairSize := 100
BarWidth := 50
BarSpacing := BarWidth + 8
Color1 := 0x99000000
Color2 := 0x99ffffff
Color3 := 0x99ff6600
Color4 := 0xff0066ff
Color5 := 0xffff6600
Font := "Arial"
FontSize1 := 20
FontSize2 := 30
Lineweight1 := 8
Lineweight2 := 3
Lineweight3 := 2
Lineweight4 := 4
Show2ndCrosshair := true
AxisLabelHeight := 47
#SingleInstance, Force
#NoEnv
OnExit, Exit
SysGet, MWA, MonitorWorkArea
CrosshairOffset := CrosshairSize // 2
, CircleOffset := CrosshairOffset - 5
, CircleSize := CrosshairSize - 10
, TaskBarHeight := A_ScreenHeight - MWABottom + Lineweight1 // 2
, ScaleX := A_ScreenWidth / 100
, ScaleY1 := (A_ScreenHeight - TaskBarHeight - AxisLabelHeight) / 100
, ScaleY2 := A_ScreenHeight / 100
, BarCenter := (MWABottom - AxisLabelHeight) // 2 + AxisLabelHeight
, BorderBot := MWABottom - Lineweight1 // 2 + 2
, PieSize := 400
, PieX := (A_ScreenWidth - PieSize) // 2
, PieY := (A_ScreenHeight - PieSize) // 2
, BarHeight := A_ScreenHeight - AxisLabelHeight - TaskBarHeight
, AxisTextOffset := BarWidth > 32 ? (BarWidth - 32) // 2 : 0
, Axis_Array := {"X": "X", "Y": "Y"}
, MaxI := 2
if (JoystickNumber < 1) {
Loop, 16 {
GetKeyState, Joy_Name, %A_Index%JoyName
if (Joy_Name) {
JoystickNumber := A_Index
break
}
}
if (!JoystickNumber) {
MsgBox The system does not appear to have any joysticks.
ExitApp
}
}
else {
GetKeyState, Joy_Name, %JoystickNumber%JoyName
if (!Joy_Name) {
MsgBox The system does not appear to have a joystick number %JoystickNumber%.
ExitApp
}
}
if (!pToken := Gdip_Startup()) {
MsgBox, 48, Gdiplus error!, Gdiplus failed to start. Please ensure you have Gdiplus on your system.
ExitApp
}
If (!Gdip_FontFamilyCreate(Font)) {
MsgBox, 48, Font error!, The font you have specified does not exist on your system.
ExitApp
}
SetFormat, FloatFast, 03.2
GetKeyState, Joy_Buttons, % JoystickNumber "JoyButtons"
GetKeyState, Joy_Info, % JoystickNumber "JoyInfo"
Loop, Parse, Joy_Info
if (A_LoopField != "C" && A_LoopField != "D" && A_LoopField != "P")
Axis_Array[A_LoopField] := A_LoopField
, %A_LoopField% := true
, MaxI++
else
%A_LoopField% := true
Gui, 1: -Caption +E0x80000 +LastFound +AlwaysOnTop +ToolWindow +OwnDialogs
Gui, 1: Show, NA
hwnd1 := WinExist()
, hbm := CreateDIBSection(A_ScreenWidth, A_ScreenHeight)
, hdc := CreateCompatibleDC()
, obm := SelectObject(hdc, hbm)
, G1 := Gdip_GraphicsFromHDC(hdc)
, Gdip_SetSmoothingMode(G1, 4)
, pPen1 := Gdip_CreatePen(Color1, Lineweight1)
, pPen2 := Gdip_CreatePen(Color2, Lineweight2)
, pPen3 := Gdip_CreatePen(Color4, Lineweight3)
, pPen4 := Gdip_CreatePen(Color5, Lineweight4)
, pBrush1 := Gdip_BrushCreateSolid(Color1)
, pBrush2 := Gdip_BrushCreateSolid(Color3)
if ((R || U) && Show2ndCrosshair) {
pPen5 := Gdip_CreatePen(Color5, Lineweight3)
, pPen6 := Gdip_CreatePen(Color4, Lineweight4)
, joy_r := joy_u := 50
}
for key, val in Axis_Array
%val%X := A_ScreenWidth - MaxI * BarSpacing + BarSpacing * (A_Index - 1) + 3
IBH1 := 150
, IBW1 := 450
, IBX1 := A_ScreenWidth - MaxI * BarSpacing - IBW1
, IBY1 := A_ScreenHeight - TaskBarHeight - IBH1 + Lineweight1 // 2
, IBH2 := IBH1 - 8
, IBW2 := IBW1 - 8
, IBX2 := IBX1 + 4
, IBY2 := IBY1 + 4
, FontOptions1 := "x" (IBX1 + 8) " y" (IBY1 + 8) " w" IBW1 - 20 " Left c" SubStr(Color2, 3) " r4 s" FontSize1 " Bold"
ABH1 := AxisLabelHeight + 4
, ABW1 := MaxI * BarSpacing
, ABX1 := A_ScreenWidth - MaxI * BarSpacing
, ABY1 := 0
, ABH2 := ABH1 - 16
, ABW2 := ABW1 - 8
, ABX2 := ABX1 + 4
, ABY2 := ABY1 + 4
, FontOptions2 := " y" ABY1 + AxisLabelHeight - 40 " w" ABW1 - 10 " Left c" SubStr(Color2, 3) " r4 s" FontSize2 " Bold"
Loop, {
Buttons_Down := ""
Loop, %Joy_Buttons% {
GetKeyState, joy%A_Index%, %JoystickNumber%joy%A_Index%
if (joy%A_Index% = "D")
Buttons_Down .= " " A_Index
}
InfoText := Joy_Name " (#" JoystickNumber "):`n" Axis_Info "`nButtons Down: " Buttons_Down "`n`n(Ctrl+Esc to exit)"
, Gdip_FillRoundedRectangle(G1, pBrush1, IBX1, IBY1, IBW1, IBH1, 5)
, Gdip_DrawRoundedRectangle(G1, pPen2, IBX2, IBY2, IBW2, IBH2, 5)
, Gdip_TextToGraphics(G1, InfoText, FontOptions1, Font, A_ScreenWidth, A_ScreenHeight)
, Gdip_FillRoundedRectangle(G1, pBrush1, ABX1, ABY1, ABW1, ABH1, 5)
, Gdip_DrawRoundedRectangle(G1, pPen2, ABX2, ABY2, ABW2, ABH2, 5)
Axis_Info := ""
for key, val in Axis_Array {
GetKeyState, joy_%val%, % JoystickNumber "Joy" val
Axis_Info .= val joy_%val% " "
if (joy_%val% > 50)
%val%Y := BarCenter
, %val%h1 := (joy_%val% - 50) * ScaleY1
else
%val%Y := AxisLabelHeight + joy_%val% * ScaleY1
, Sc - (joy_%val% - 50) * ScaleY1
, %val%h1 := BarCenter - %val%Y
Gdip_FillRoundedRectangle(G1, pBrush2, %val%X, %val%Y, BarWidth, %val%h1, 2)
, Gdip_DrawRoundedRectangle(G1, pPen1, %val%X, AxisLabelHeight, BarWidth, BarHeight, 5)
, Gdip_DrawRoundedRectangle(G1, pPen2, %val%X, AxisLabelHeight, BarWidth, BarHeight, 5)
, Gdip_TextToGraphics(G1, val, "x" (%val%X + AxisTextOffset) FontOptions2, Font, A_ScreenWidth, A_ScreenHeight)
}
If (P) {
GetKeyState, Joy_P, %JoystickNumber%JoyPOV
Axis_Info .= " POV" Joy_P
if (Joy_P > -1) {
StartAngle := (Joy_P > 33750 || Joy_P <= 2250) ? 247.5
: Joy_P > 29250 ? 202.5
: Joy_P > 24750 ? 157.5
: Joy_P > 20250 ? 112.5
: Joy_P > 15750 ? 67.5
: Joy_P > 11250 ? 22.5
: Joy_P > 6750 ? 337.5
: 292.5
, Gdip_FillPie(G1, pBrush2, PieX, PieY, PieSize, PieSize, StartAngle, 45)
, Gdip_DrawPie(G1, pPen1, PieX, PieY, PieSize, PieSize, StartAngle, 45)
, Gdip_DrawPie(G1, pPen2, PieX, PieY, PieSize, PieSize, StartAngle, 45)
}
}
CenterX := ScaleX * joy_x
, CenterY := ScaleY2 * joy_y
, Gdip_DrawLine(G1, pPen3, CenterX-CrosshairOffset, CenterY, CenterX+CrosshairOffset, CenterY)
, Gdip_DrawLine(G1, pPen3, CenterX, CenterY-CrosshairOffset, CenterX, CenterY+CrosshairOffset)
, Gdip_DrawEllipse(G1, pPen4, CenterX-CircleOffset, CenterY-CircleOffset, CircleSize, CircleSize)
, Gdip_DrawEllipse(G1, pPen4, CenterX-3, CenterY-3, 6, 6)
if ((R || U) && Show2ndCrosshair)
CenterU := ScaleX * joy_u
, CenterR := ScaleY2 * joy_r
, Gdip_DrawLine(G1, pPen5, CenterU-CrosshairOffset, CenterR, CenterU+CrosshairOffset, CenterR)
, Gdip_DrawLine(G1, pPen5, CenterU, CenterR-CrosshairOffset, CenterU, CenterR+CrosshairOffset)
, Gdip_DrawEllipse(G1, pPen6, CenterU-CircleOffset, CenterR-CircleOffset, CircleSize, CircleSize)
, Gdip_DrawEllipse(G1, pPen6, CenterU-3, CenterR-3, 6, 6)
UpdateLayeredWindow(hwnd1, hdc, 0, 0, A_ScreenWidth, A_ScreenHeight)
, Gdip_GraphicsClear(G1)
}
return
^Esc::
Exit:
Gdip_Shutdown(pToken)
ExitApp
|
Translate the given C++ code snippet into AutoHotKey without altering its behavior. | #include <iostream>
#include <set>
#include <tuple>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
template<typename P>
void PrintPayloads(const P &payloads, int index, bool isLast)
{
if(index < 0 || index >= (int)size(payloads)) cout << "null";
else cout << "'" << payloads[index] << "'";
if (!isLast) cout << ", ";
}
template<typename P, typename... Ts>
void PrintPayloads(const P &payloads, tuple<Ts...> const& nestedTuple, bool isLast = true)
{
std::apply
(
[&payloads, isLast](Ts const&... tupleArgs)
{
size_t n{0};
cout << "[";
(PrintPayloads(payloads, tupleArgs, (++n == sizeof...(Ts)) ), ...);
cout << "]";
cout << (isLast ? "\n" : ",\n");
}, nestedTuple
);
}
void FindUniqueIndexes(set<int> &indexes, int index)
{
indexes.insert(index);
}
template<typename... Ts>
void FindUniqueIndexes(set<int> &indexes, std::tuple<Ts...> const& nestedTuple)
{
std::apply
(
[&indexes](Ts const&... tupleArgs)
{
(FindUniqueIndexes(indexes, tupleArgs),...);
}, nestedTuple
);
}
template<typename P>
void PrintUnusedPayloads(const set<int> &usedIndexes, const P &payloads)
{
for(size_t i = 0; i < size(payloads); i++)
{
if(usedIndexes.find(i) == usedIndexes.end() ) cout << payloads[i] << "\n";
}
}
int main()
{
vector payloads {"Payload#0", "Payload#1", "Payload#2", "Payload#3", "Payload#4", "Payload#5", "Payload#6"};
const char *shortPayloads[] {"Payload#0", "Payload#1", "Payload#2", "Payload#3"};
auto tpl = make_tuple(make_tuple(
make_tuple(1, 2),
make_tuple(3, 4, 1),
5));
cout << "Mapping indexes to payloads:\n";
PrintPayloads(payloads, tpl);
cout << "\nFinding unused payloads:\n";
set<int> usedIndexes;
FindUniqueIndexes(usedIndexes, tpl);
PrintUnusedPayloads(usedIndexes, payloads);
cout << "\nMapping to some out of range payloads:\n";
PrintPayloads(shortPayloads, tpl);
return 0;
}
|
Nested_templated_data(template, Payload){
UsedP := [], UnusedP := [], UnusedI := []
result := template.Clone()
x := ArrMap(template, Payload, result, UsedP, UnusedI, [])
for i, v in Payload
if !UsedP[v]
UnusedP.Push(v)
return [x.1, x.2, UnusedP]
}
ArrMap(Template, Payload, result, UsedP, UnusedI, pth){
for i, index in Template {
if IsObject(index)
pth.Push(i), Arrmap(index, Payload, result, UsedP, UnusedI, pth)
else{
pth.Push(i), ArrSetPath(result, pth, Payload[index])
if Payload[index]
UsedP[Payload[index]] := 1
else
UnusedI.Push(index)
}
pth.Pop()
}
return [result, UnusedI, UsedP]
}
ArrSetPath(Arr, pth, newVal){
temp := []
for k, v in pth{
temp.push(v)
if !IsObject(Arr[temp*])
Arr[temp*] := []
}
return Arr[temp*] := newVal
}
objcopy(obj){
nobj := obj.Clone()
for k, v in nobj
if IsObject(v)
nobj[k] := objcopy(v)
return nobj
}
|
Write a version of this C++ function in AutoHotKey with identical behavior. | #include <algorithm>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
struct range {
range(int lo, int hi) : low(lo), high(hi) {}
int low;
int high;
};
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const range& r) {
return out << r.low << '-' << r.high;
}
class ranges {
public:
ranges() {}
explicit ranges(std::initializer_list<range> init) : ranges_(init) {}
void add(int n);
void remove(int n);
bool empty() const { return ranges_.empty(); }
private:
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const ranges& r);
std::list<range> ranges_;
};
void ranges::add(int n) {
for (auto i = ranges_.begin(); i != ranges_.end(); ++i) {
if (n + 1 < i->low) {
ranges_.emplace(i, n, n);
return;
}
if (n > i->high + 1)
continue;
if (n + 1 == i->low)
i->low = n;
else if (n == i->high + 1)
i->high = n;
else
return;
if (i != ranges_.begin()) {
auto prev = std::prev(i);
if (prev->high + 1 == i->low) {
i->low = prev->low;
ranges_.erase(prev);
}
}
auto next = std::next(i);
if (next != ranges_.end() && next->low - 1 == i->high) {
i->high = next->high;
ranges_.erase(next);
}
return;
}
ranges_.emplace_back(n, n);
}
void ranges::remove(int n) {
for (auto i = ranges_.begin(); i != ranges_.end(); ++i) {
if (n < i->low)
return;
if (n == i->low) {
if (++i->low > i->high)
ranges_.erase(i);
return;
}
if (n == i->high) {
if (--i->high < i->low)
ranges_.erase(i);
return;
}
if (n > i->low & n < i->high) {
int low = i->low;
i->low = n + 1;
ranges_.emplace(i, low, n - 1);
return;
}
}
}
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const ranges& r) {
if (!r.empty()) {
auto i = r.ranges_.begin();
out << *i++;
for (; i != r.ranges_.end(); ++i)
out << ',' << *i;
}
return out;
}
void test_add(ranges& r, int n) {
r.add(n);
std::cout << " add " << std::setw(2) << n << " => " << r << '\n';
}
void test_remove(ranges& r, int n) {
r.remove(n);
std::cout << " remove " << std::setw(2) << n << " => " << r << '\n';
}
void test1() {
ranges r;
std::cout << "Start: \"" << r << "\"\n";
test_add(r, 77);
test_add(r, 79);
test_add(r, 78);
test_remove(r, 77);
test_remove(r, 78);
test_remove(r, 79);
}
void test2() {
ranges r{{1,3}, {5,5}};
std::cout << "Start: \"" << r << "\"\n";
test_add(r, 1);
test_remove(r, 4);
test_add(r, 7);
test_add(r, 8);
test_add(r, 6);
test_remove(r, 7);
}
void test3() {
ranges r{{1,5}, {10,25}, {27,30}};
std::cout << "Start: \"" << r << "\"\n";
test_add(r, 26);
test_add(r, 9);
test_add(r, 7);
test_remove(r, 26);
test_remove(r, 9);
test_remove(r, 7);
}
int main() {
test1();
std::cout << '\n';
test2();
std::cout << '\n';
test3();
return 0;
}
| RangeModifications(arr, Modify, v){
global steps
if (Modify = "add")
arr.push([v, v])
if (Modify = "remove")
for i, obj in arr
if (v >= (start := obj.1)) && (v <= (stop := obj.2))
{
arr.RemoveAt(i)
if (start = v) && (v = stop)
continue
arr.push(start < v ? [start, v-1] : [v+1, v+1])
arr.push(v < stop ? [v+1, stop] : [v-1, v-1])
}
result := RangeConsolidation(arr)
steps .= Modify "`t" v "`t:`t" obj2string(result) "`n"
return result
}
RangeConsolidation(arr){
arr1 := [], arr2 := [], result := []
for i, obj in arr
arr1[i,1] := min(arr[i]*), arr1[i,2] := max(arr[i]*)
for i, obj in arr1
if (obj.2 > arr2[obj.1])
arr2[obj.1] := obj.2
i := 1
for start, stop in arr2
if (i = 1) || (start > result[i-1, 2] + 1)
result[i, 1] := start, result[i, 2] := stop, i++
else
result[i-1, 2] := stop > result[i-1, 2] ? stop : result[i-1, 2]
return result
}
obj2string(arr){
for i, obj in arr
str .= obj.1 "-" obj.2 ","
return Trim(str, ",")
}
string2obj(str){
arr := []
for i, v in StrSplit(str, ",")
x := StrSplit(v, "-"), arr.push([x.1, x.2])
return arr
}
|
Change the programming language of this snippet from Python to R without modifying what it does. | def truncate_file(name, length):
if not os.path.isfile(name):
return False
if length >= os.path.getsize(name):
return False
with open(name, 'ab') as f:
f.truncate(length)
return True
| truncate_file <- function(filename, n_bytes) {
stopifnot(
"file does not exist"= file.exists(filename),
"not enough bytes in file"= file.size(filename) >= n_bytes
)
input.con <- file(filename, "rb")
bindata <- readBin(input.con, integer(), n=n_bytes/4)
close(input.con)
tmp.filename <- tempfile()
output.con <- file(tmp.filename, "wb")
writeBin(bindata, output.con)
close(output.con)
stopifnot(
"temp file is not expected size"= file.size(tmp.filename) == n_bytes
)
file.rename(tmp.filename, filename)
}
|
Maintain the same structure and functionality when rewriting this code in R. | def ToReducedRowEchelonForm( M ):
if not M: return
lead = 0
rowCount = len(M)
columnCount = len(M[0])
for r in range(rowCount):
if lead >= columnCount:
return
i = r
while M[i][lead] == 0:
i += 1
if i == rowCount:
i = r
lead += 1
if columnCount == lead:
return
M[i],M[r] = M[r],M[i]
lv = M[r][lead]
M[r] = [ mrx / lv for mrx in M[r]]
for i in range(rowCount):
if i != r:
lv = M[i][lead]
M[i] = [ iv - lv*rv for rv,iv in zip(M[r],M[i])]
lead += 1
return M
def pmtx(mtx):
print ('\n'.join(''.join(' %4s' % col for col in row) for row in mtx))
def convolve(f, h):
g = [0] * (len(f) + len(h) - 1)
for hindex, hval in enumerate(h):
for findex, fval in enumerate(f):
g[hindex + findex] += fval * hval
return g
def deconvolve(g, f):
lenh = len(g) - len(f) + 1
mtx = [[0 for x in range(lenh+1)] for y in g]
for hindex in range(lenh):
for findex, fval in enumerate(f):
gindex = hindex + findex
mtx[gindex][hindex] = fval
for gindex, gval in enumerate(g):
mtx[gindex][lenh] = gval
ToReducedRowEchelonForm( mtx )
return [mtx[i][lenh] for i in range(lenh)]
if __name__ == '__main__':
h = [-8,-9,-3,-1,-6,7]
f = [-3,-6,-1,8,-6,3,-1,-9,-9,3,-2,5,2,-2,-7,-1]
g = [24,75,71,-34,3,22,-45,23,245,25,52,25,-67,-96,96,31,55,36,29,-43,-7]
assert convolve(f,h) == g
assert deconvolve(g, f) == h
| conv <- function(a, b) {
p <- length(a)
q <- length(b)
n <- p + q - 1
r <- nextn(n, f=2)
y <- fft(fft(c(a, rep(0, r-p))) * fft(c(b, rep(0, r-q))), inverse=TRUE)/r
y[1:n]
}
deconv <- function(a, b) {
p <- length(a)
q <- length(b)
n <- p - q + 1
r <- nextn(max(p, q), f=2)
y <- fft(fft(c(a, rep(0, r-p))) / fft(c(b, rep(0, r-q))), inverse=TRUE)/r
return(y[1:n])
}
|
Produce a functionally identical R code for the snippet given in Python. | with open('xxx.txt') as f:
for i, line in enumerate(f):
if i == 6:
break
else:
print('Not 7 lines in file')
line = None
| > seven <- scan('hw.txt', '', skip = 6, nlines = 1, sep = '\n')
Read 0 items
> seven <- scan('Incoming/quotes.txt', '', skip = 6, nlines = 1, sep = '\n')
Read 1 item
|
Generate a R translation of this Python snippet without changing its computational steps. | with open('xxx.txt') as f:
for i, line in enumerate(f):
if i == 6:
break
else:
print('Not 7 lines in file')
line = None
| > seven <- scan('hw.txt', '', skip = 6, nlines = 1, sep = '\n')
Read 0 items
> seven <- scan('Incoming/quotes.txt', '', skip = 6, nlines = 1, sep = '\n')
Read 1 item
|
Ensure the translated R code behaves exactly like the original Python snippet. | from pprint import pprint
def matrixMul(A, B):
TB = zip(*B)
return [[sum(ea*eb for ea,eb in zip(a,b)) for b in TB] for a in A]
def pivotize(m):
n = len(m)
ID = [[float(i == j) for i in xrange(n)] for j in xrange(n)]
for j in xrange(n):
row = max(xrange(j, n), key=lambda i: abs(m[i][j]))
if j != row:
ID[j], ID[row] = ID[row], ID[j]
return ID
def lu(A):
n = len(A)
L = [[0.0] * n for i in xrange(n)]
U = [[0.0] * n for i in xrange(n)]
P = pivotize(A)
A2 = matrixMul(P, A)
for j in xrange(n):
L[j][j] = 1.0
for i in xrange(j+1):
s1 = sum(U[k][j] * L[i][k] for k in xrange(i))
U[i][j] = A2[i][j] - s1
for i in xrange(j, n):
s2 = sum(U[k][j] * L[i][k] for k in xrange(j))
L[i][j] = (A2[i][j] - s2) / U[j][j]
return (L, U, P)
a = [[1, 3, 5], [2, 4, 7], [1, 1, 0]]
for part in lu(a):
pprint(part, width=19)
print
print
b = [[11,9,24,2],[1,5,2,6],[3,17,18,1],[2,5,7,1]]
for part in lu(b):
pprint(part)
print
| library(Matrix)
A <- matrix(c(1, 3, 5, 2, 4, 7, 1, 1, 0), 3, 3, byrow=T)
dim(A) <- c(3, 3)
expand(lu(A))
|
Translate this program into R but keep the logic exactly as in Python. | >>> def printtable(data):
for row in data:
print ' '.join('%-5s' % ('"%s"' % cell) for cell in row)
>>> import operator
>>> def sorttable(table, ordering=None, column=0, reverse=False):
return sorted(table, cmp=ordering, key=operator.itemgetter(column), reverse=reverse)
>>> data = [["a", "b", "c"], ["", "q", "z"], ["zap", "zip", "Zot"]]
>>> printtable(data)
"a" "b" "c"
"" "q" "z"
"zap" "zip" "Zot"
>>> printtable( sorttable(data) )
"" "q" "z"
"a" "b" "c"
"zap" "zip" "Zot"
>>> printtable( sorttable(data, column=2) )
"zap" "zip" "Zot"
"a" "b" "c"
"" "q" "z"
>>> printtable( sorttable(data, column=1) )
"a" "b" "c"
"" "q" "z"
"zap" "zip" "Zot"
>>> printtable( sorttable(data, column=1, reverse=True) )
"zap" "zip" "Zot"
"" "q" "z"
"a" "b" "c"
>>> printtable( sorttable(data, ordering=lambda a,b: cmp(len(b),len(a))) )
"zap" "zip" "Zot"
"a" "b" "c"
"" "q" "z"
>>>
| tablesort <- function(x, ordering="lexicographic", column=1, reverse=false)
{
}
tablesort(mytable, column=3)
|
Write the same algorithm in R as shown in this Python implementation. | Python 3.2.2 (default, Sep 4 2011, 09:51:08) [MSC v.1500 32 bit (Intel)] on win32
Type "copyright", "credits" or "license()" for more information.
>>> def f(x): return abs(x) ** 0.5 + 5 * x**3
>>> print(', '.join('%s:%s' % (x, v if v<=400 else "TOO LARGE!")
for x,v in ((y, f(float(y))) for y in input('\nnumbers: ').strip().split()[:11][::-1])))
11 numbers: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
11:TOO LARGE!, 10:TOO LARGE!, 9:TOO LARGE!, 8:TOO LARGE!, 7:TOO LARGE!, 6:TOO LARGE!, 5:TOO LARGE!, 4:322.0, 3:136.73205080756887, 2:41.41421356237309, 1:6.0
>>>
| S <- scan(n=11)
f <- function(x) sqrt(abs(x)) + 5*x^3
for (i in rev(S)) {
res <- f(i)
if (res > 400)
print("Too large!")
else
print(res)
}
|
Translate this program into R but keep the logic exactly as in Python. | def setup():
size(800, 400)
background(255)
stroke(0, 255, 0)
tree(width / 2.3, height, width / 1.8, height, 10)
def tree(x1, y1, x2, y2, depth):
if depth <= 0: return
dx = (x2 - x1)
dy = (y1 - y2)
x3 = (x2 - dy)
y3 = (y2 - dx)
x4 = (x1 - dy)
y4 = (y1 - dx)
x5 = (x4 + 0.5 * (dx - dy))
y5 = (y4 - 0.5 * (dx + dy))
beginShape()
fill(0.0, 255.0 / depth, 0.0)
vertex(x1, y1)
vertex(x2, y2)
vertex(x3, y3)
vertex(x4, y4)
vertex(x1, y1)
endShape()
beginShape()
fill(0.0, 255.0 / depth, 0.0)
vertex(x3, y3)
vertex(x4, y4)
vertex(x5, y5)
vertex(x3, y3)
endShape()
tree(x4, y4, x5, y5, depth - 1)
tree(x5, y5, x3, y3, depth - 1)
|
pythtree <- function(ax,ay,bx,by,d) {
if(d<0) {return()}; clr="darkgreen";
dx=bx-ax; dy=ay-by;
x3=bx-dy; y3=by-dx;
x4=ax-dy; y4=ay-dx;
x5=x4+(dx-dy)/2; y5=y4-(dx+dy)/2;
segments(ax,-ay,bx,-by, col=clr);
segments(bx,-by,x3,-y3, col=clr);
segments(x3,-y3,x4,-y4, col=clr);
segments(x4,-y4,ax,-ay, col=clr);
pythtree(x4,y4,x5,y5,d-1);
pythtree(x5,y5,x3,y3,d-1);
}
pPythagorasT <- function(x1, y1,x2, y2, ord, fn="", ttl="") {
cat(" *** START PYTHT:", date(), "\n");
m=640; i=j=k=m1=m-2; x=y=d=dm=0;
if(fn=="") {pf=paste0("PYTHTR", ord, ".png")} else {pf=paste0(fn, ".png")};
if(ttl=="") {ttl=paste0("Pythagoras tree, order - ", ord)};
cat(" *** Plot file -", pf, "title:", ttl, "\n");
plot(NA, xlim=c(0,m), ylim=c(-m,0), xlab="", ylab="", main=ttl);
pythtree(x1,y1, x2,y2, ord);
dev.copy(png, filename=pf, width=m, height=m);
dev.off(); graphics.off();
cat(" *** END PYTHT:",date(),"\n");
}
pPythagorasT(275,500,375,500,9)
pPythagorasT(275,500,375,500,7)
|
Write a version of this Python function in R with identical behavior. | >>> from itertools import permutations
>>> def f1(p):
i = 0
while True:
p0 = p[0]
if p0 == 1: break
p[:p0] = p[:p0][::-1]
i += 1
return i
>>> def fannkuch(n):
return max(f1(list(p)) for p in permutations(range(1, n+1)))
>>> for n in range(1, 11): print(n,fannkuch(n))
1 0
2 1
3 2
4 4
5 7
6 10
7 16
8 22
9 30
10 38
>>>
| topswops <- function(x){
i <- 0
while(x[1] != 1){
first <- x[1]
if(first == length(x)){
x <- rev(x)
} else{
x <- c(x[first:1], x[(first+1):length(x)])
}
i <- i + 1
}
return(i)
}
library(iterpc)
result <- NULL
for(i in 1:10){
I <- iterpc(i, labels = 1:i, ordered = T)
A <- getall(I)
A <- data.frame(A)
A$flips <- apply(A, 1, topswops)
result <- rbind(result, c(i, max(A$flips)))
}
|
Port the provided Python code into R while preserving the original functionality. | def lpd(n):
for i in range(n-1,0,-1):
if n%i==0: return i
return 1
for i in range(1,101):
print("{:3}".format(lpd(i)), end=i%10==0 and '\n' or '')
| largest_proper_divisor <- function(n){
if(n == 1) return(1)
lpd = 1
for(i in seq(1, n-1, 1)){
if(n %% i == 0)
lpd = i
}
message(paste0("The largest proper divisor of ", n, " is ", lpd))
return(lpd)
}
for (i in 1:100){
largest_proper_divisor(i)
}
|
Convert this Python snippet to R and keep its semantics consistent. |
import curses
from random import randrange, choice
from collections import defaultdict
letter_codes = [ord(ch) for ch in 'WASDRQwasdrq']
actions = ['Up', 'Left', 'Down', 'Right', 'Restart', 'Exit']
actions_dict = dict(zip(letter_codes, actions * 2))
def get_user_action(keyboard):
char = "N"
while char not in actions_dict:
char = keyboard.getch()
return actions_dict[char]
def transpose(field):
return [list(row) for row in zip(*field)]
def invert(field):
return [row[::-1] for row in field]
class GameField(object):
def __init__(self, height=4, width=4, win=2048):
self.height = height
self.width = width
self.win_value = win
self.score = 0
self.highscore = 0
self.reset()
def reset(self):
if self.score > self.highscore:
self.highscore = self.score
self.score = 0
self.field = [[0 for i in range(self.width)] for j in range(self.height)]
self.spawn()
self.spawn()
def move(self, direction):
def move_row_left(row):
def tighten(row):
new_row = [i for i in row if i != 0]
new_row += [0 for i in range(len(row) - len(new_row))]
return new_row
def merge(row):
pair = False
new_row = []
for i in range(len(row)):
if pair:
new_row.append(2 * row[i])
self.score += 2 * row[i]
pair = False
else:
if i + 1 < len(row) and row[i] == row[i + 1]:
pair = True
new_row.append(0)
else:
new_row.append(row[i])
assert len(new_row) == len(row)
return new_row
return tighten(merge(tighten(row)))
moves = {}
moves['Left'] = lambda field: \
[move_row_left(row) for row in field]
moves['Right'] = lambda field: \
invert(moves['Left'](invert(field)))
moves['Up'] = lambda field: \
transpose(moves['Left'](transpose(field)))
moves['Down'] = lambda field: \
transpose(moves['Right'](transpose(field)))
if direction in moves:
if self.move_is_possible(direction):
self.field = moves[direction](self.field)
self.spawn()
return True
else:
return False
def is_win(self):
return any(any(i >= self.win_value for i in row) for row in self.field)
def is_gameover(self):
return not any(self.move_is_possible(move) for move in actions)
def draw(self, screen):
help_string1 = '(W)Up (S)Down (A)Left (D)Right'
help_string2 = ' (R)Restart (Q)Exit'
gameover_string = ' GAME OVER'
win_string = ' YOU WIN!'
def cast(string):
screen.addstr(string + '\n')
def draw_hor_separator():
top = '┌' + ('┬──────' * self.width + '┐')[1:]
mid = '├' + ('┼──────' * self.width + '┤')[1:]
bot = '└' + ('┴──────' * self.width + '┘')[1:]
separator = defaultdict(lambda: mid)
separator[0], separator[self.height] = top, bot
if not hasattr(draw_hor_separator, "counter"):
draw_hor_separator.counter = 0
cast(separator[draw_hor_separator.counter])
draw_hor_separator.counter += 1
def draw_row(row):
cast(''.join('│{: ^5} '.format(num) if num > 0 else '| ' for num in row) + '│')
screen.clear()
cast('SCORE: ' + str(self.score))
if 0 != self.highscore:
cast('HIGHSCORE: ' + str(self.highscore))
for row in self.field:
draw_hor_separator()
draw_row(row)
draw_hor_separator()
if self.is_win():
cast(win_string)
else:
if self.is_gameover():
cast(gameover_string)
else:
cast(help_string1)
cast(help_string2)
def spawn(self):
new_element = 4 if randrange(100) > 89 else 2
(i,j) = choice([(i,j) for i in range(self.width) for j in range(self.height) if self.field[i][j] == 0])
self.field[i][j] = new_element
def move_is_possible(self, direction):
def row_is_left_movable(row):
def change(i):
if row[i] == 0 and row[i + 1] != 0:
return True
if row[i] != 0 and row[i + 1] == row[i]:
return True
return False
return any(change(i) for i in range(len(row) - 1))
check = {}
check['Left'] = lambda field: \
any(row_is_left_movable(row) for row in field)
check['Right'] = lambda field: \
check['Left'](invert(field))
check['Up'] = lambda field: \
check['Left'](transpose(field))
check['Down'] = lambda field: \
check['Right'](transpose(field))
if direction in check:
return check[direction](self.field)
else:
return False
def main(stdscr):
curses.use_default_colors()
game_field = GameField(win=32)
state_actions = {}
def init():
game_field.reset()
return 'Game'
state_actions['Init'] = init
def not_game(state):
game_field.draw(stdscr)
action = get_user_action(stdscr)
responses = defaultdict(lambda: state)
responses['Restart'], responses['Exit'] = 'Init', 'Exit'
return responses[action]
state_actions['Win'] = lambda: not_game('Win')
state_actions['Gameover'] = lambda: not_game('Gameover')
def game():
game_field.draw(stdscr)
action = get_user_action(stdscr)
if action == 'Restart':
return 'Init'
if action == 'Exit':
return 'Exit'
if game_field.move(action):
if game_field.is_win():
return 'Win'
if game_field.is_gameover():
return 'Gameover'
return 'Game'
state_actions['Game'] = game
state = 'Init'
while state != 'Exit':
state = state_actions[state]()
curses.wrapper(main)
| GD <- function(vec) {
c(vec[vec != 0], vec[vec == 0])
}
DG <- function(vec) {
c(vec[vec == 0], vec[vec != 0])
}
DG_ <- function(vec, v = TRUE) {
if (v)
print(vec)
rev(GD_(rev(vec), v = FALSE))
}
GD_ <- function(vec, v = TRUE) {
if (v) {
print(vec)
}
vec2 <- GD(vec)
pos <- which(vec2 == c(vec2[-1], 9999))
pos[-1][which(abs(pos - c(pos[-1], 999)) == 1)]
av <- which(c(0, c(pos[-1], 9) - pos) == 1)
if (length(av) > 0) {
pos <- pos[-av]
}
vec2[pos] <- vec2[pos] + vec2[pos + 1]
vec2[pos + 1] <- 0
GD(vec2)
}
H_ <- function(base) {
apply(base, MARGIN = 2, FUN = GD_, v = FALSE)
}
B_ <- function(base) {
apply(base, MARGIN = 2, FUN = DG_, v = FALSE)
}
G_ <- function(base) {
t(apply(base, MARGIN = 1, FUN = GD_, v = FALSE))
}
D_ <- function(base) {
t(apply(base, MARGIN = 1, FUN = DG_, v = FALSE))
}
H <- function(base) {
apply(base, MARGIN = 2, FUN = GD, v = FALSE)
}
B <- function(base) {
apply(base, MARGIN = 2, FUN = DG, v = FALSE)
}
G <- function(base) {
t(apply(base, MARGIN = 1, FUN = GD, v = FALSE))
}
D <- function(base) {
t(apply(base, MARGIN = 1, FUN = DG, v = FALSE))
}
add2or4 <- function(base, p = 0.9) {
lw <- which(base == 0)
if (length(lw) > 1) {
tirage <- sample(lw, 1)
} else {
tirage <- lw
}
base[tirage] <- sample(c(2, 4), 1, prob = c(p, 1 - p))
base
}
print.dqh <- function(base) {
cat("\n\n")
for (i in 1:nrow(base)) {
cat(paste(" ", base[i, ], " "))
cat("\n")
}
cat("\n")
}
run_2048 <- function(nrow, ncol, p = 0.9) {
help <- function() {
cat(" *** KEY BINDING *** \n\n")
cat("press ECHAP to quit\n\n")
cat("choose moove E (up) ; D (down) ; S (left); F (right) \n")
cat("choose moove 8 (up) ; 2 (down) ; 4 (left); 6 (right) \n")
cat("choose moove I (up) ; K (down) ; J (left); L (right) \n\n\n")
}
if (missing(nrow) & missing(ncol)) {
nrow <- ncol <- 4
}
if (missing(nrow)) {
nrow <- ncol
}
if (missing(ncol)) {
ncol <- nrow
}
base <- matrix(0, nrow = nrow, ncol = ncol)
while (length(which(base == 2048)) == 0) {
base <- add2or4(base, p = p)
class(base) <- "dqh"
print(base)
flag <- sum((base == rbind(base[-1, ], 0)) + (base == rbind(0,
base[-nrow(base), ])) + (base == cbind(base[, -1], 0)) + (base ==
cbind(0, base[, -nrow(base)])))
if (flag == 0) {
break
}
y <- character(0)
while (length(y) == 0) {
cat("\n", "choose moove E (up) ; D (down) ; s (left); f (right) OR H for help",
"\n")
y <- scan(n = 1, what = "character")
}
baseSAVE <- base
base <- switch(EXPR = y, E = H_(base), D = B_(base), S = G_(base),
F = D_(base), e = H_(base), d = B_(base), s = G_(base), f = D_(base),
`8` = H_(base), `2` = B_(base), `4` = G_(base), `6` = D_(base),
H = help(), h = help(), i = H_(base), k = B_(base), j = G_(base),
l = D_(base), I = H_(base), K = B_(base), J = G_(base), L = D_(base))
if (is.null(base)) {
cat(" wrong KEY \n")
base <- baseSAVE
}
}
if (sum(base >= 2048) > 1) {
cat("YOU WIN ! \n")
} else {
cat("YOU LOOSE \n")
}
}
|
Change the programming language of this snippet from Python to R without modifying what it does. |
def isPrime(n):
for i in range(2, int(n**0.5) + 1):
if n % i == 0:
return False
return True
def prime(n: int) -> int:
if n == 1:
return 2
p = 3
pn = 1
while pn < n:
if isPrime(p):
pn += 1
p += 2
return p-2
if __name__ == '__main__':
print(prime(10001))
| library(primes)
nth_prime(10001)
|
Change the following Python code into R without altering its purpose. |
def isPrime(n):
for i in range(2, int(n**0.5) + 1):
if n % i == 0:
return False
return True
def prime(n: int) -> int:
if n == 1:
return 2
p = 3
pn = 1
while pn < n:
if isPrime(p):
pn += 1
p += 2
return p-2
if __name__ == '__main__':
print(prime(10001))
| library(primes)
nth_prime(10001)
|
Transform the following Python implementation into R, maintaining the same output and logic. |
from itertools import (chain, permutations)
from functools import (reduce)
from math import (gcd)
def main():
digits = [1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9]
lcmDigits = reduce(lcm, digits)
sevenDigits = ((delete)(digits)(x) for x in [1, 4, 7])
print(
max(
(
intFromDigits(x) for x
in concatMap(permutations)(sevenDigits)
),
key=lambda n: n if 0 == n % lcmDigits else 0
)
)
def intFromDigits(xs):
return reduce(lambda a, x: a * 10 + x, xs, 0)
def concatMap(f):
def go(xs):
return chain.from_iterable(map(f, xs))
return go
def delete(xs):
def go(x):
ys = xs.copy()
ys.remove(x)
return ys
return go
def lcm(x, y):
return 0 if (0 == x or 0 == y) else abs(
y * (x // gcd(x, y))
)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
| largest_LynchBell_number <- function(from, to){
from = round(from)
to = round(to)
to_chosen = to
if(to > 9876432) to = 9876432
LynchBell = NULL
range <- to:from
range <- range[range %% 5 != 0]
for(n in range){
splitted <- strsplit(toString(n), "")[[1]]
if("0" %in% splitted | "5" %in% splitted) next
if (length(splitted) != length(unique(splitted))) next
for (i in splitted) {
if(n %% as.numeric(i) != 0) break
if(which(splitted == i) == length(splitted)) LynchBell = n
}
if(!is.null(LynchBell)) break
}
message(paste0("The largest Lynch-Bell numer between ", from, " and ", to_chosen, " is ", LynchBell))
return(LynchBell)
}
for(i in 10^(1:8)){
largest_LynchBell_number(1, i)
}
|
Change the programming language of this snippet from Python to R without modifying what it does. |
from itertools import (chain, permutations)
from functools import (reduce)
from math import (gcd)
def main():
digits = [1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9]
lcmDigits = reduce(lcm, digits)
sevenDigits = ((delete)(digits)(x) for x in [1, 4, 7])
print(
max(
(
intFromDigits(x) for x
in concatMap(permutations)(sevenDigits)
),
key=lambda n: n if 0 == n % lcmDigits else 0
)
)
def intFromDigits(xs):
return reduce(lambda a, x: a * 10 + x, xs, 0)
def concatMap(f):
def go(xs):
return chain.from_iterable(map(f, xs))
return go
def delete(xs):
def go(x):
ys = xs.copy()
ys.remove(x)
return ys
return go
def lcm(x, y):
return 0 if (0 == x or 0 == y) else abs(
y * (x // gcd(x, y))
)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
| largest_LynchBell_number <- function(from, to){
from = round(from)
to = round(to)
to_chosen = to
if(to > 9876432) to = 9876432
LynchBell = NULL
range <- to:from
range <- range[range %% 5 != 0]
for(n in range){
splitted <- strsplit(toString(n), "")[[1]]
if("0" %in% splitted | "5" %in% splitted) next
if (length(splitted) != length(unique(splitted))) next
for (i in splitted) {
if(n %% as.numeric(i) != 0) break
if(which(splitted == i) == length(splitted)) LynchBell = n
}
if(!is.null(LynchBell)) break
}
message(paste0("The largest Lynch-Bell numer between ", from, " and ", to_chosen, " is ", LynchBell))
return(LynchBell)
}
for(i in 10^(1:8)){
largest_LynchBell_number(1, i)
}
|
Transform the following Python implementation into R, maintaining the same output and logic. | >>> Y = lambda f: (lambda x: x(x))(lambda y: f(lambda *args: y(y)(*args)))
>>> fac = lambda f: lambda n: (1 if n<2 else n*f(n-1))
>>> [ Y(fac)(i) for i in range(10) ]
[1, 1, 2, 6, 24, 120, 720, 5040, 40320, 362880]
>>> fib = lambda f: lambda n: 0 if n == 0 else (1 if n == 1 else f(n-1) + f(n-2))
>>> [ Y(fib)(i) for i in range(10) ]
[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34]
| Y <- function(f) {
(function(x) { (x)(x) })( function(y) { f( (function(a) {y(y)})(a) ) } )
}
|
Convert the following code from Python to R, ensuring the logic remains intact. | import random
class Card(object):
suits = ("Clubs","Hearts","Spades","Diamonds")
pips = ("2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","10","Jack","Queen","King","Ace")
def __init__(self, pip,suit):
self.pip=pip
self.suit=suit
def __str__(self):
return "%s %s"%(self.pip,self.suit)
class Deck(object):
def __init__(self):
self.deck = [Card(pip,suit) for suit in Card.suits for pip in Card.pips]
def __str__(self):
return "[%s]"%", ".join( (str(card) for card in self.deck))
def shuffle(self):
random.shuffle(self.deck)
def deal(self):
self.shuffle()
return self.deck.pop(0)
| pips <- c("2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "Jack", "Queen", "King", "Ace")
suit <- c("Clubs", "Diamonds", "Hearts", "Spades")
deck <- data.frame(pips=rep(pips, 4), suit=rep(suit, each=13))
shuffle <- function(deck)
{
n <- nrow(deck)
ord <- sample(seq_len(n), size=n)
deck[ord,]
}
deal <- function(deck, fromtop=TRUE)
{
index <- ifelse(fromtop, 1, nrow(deck))
print(paste("Dealt the", deck[index, "pips"], "of", deck[index, "suit"]))
deck[-index,]
}
deck <- shuffle(deck)
deck
deck <- deal(deck)
deck <- deal(deck, FALSE)
|
Can you help me rewrite this code in R instead of Python, keeping it the same logically? | print(end="Code Golf")
|
cat("Code Golf")
cat(rlang::string(c(0x43, 0x6F, 0x64, 0x65, 0x20,
0x47, 0x6F, 0x6C, 0x66)))
|
Can you help me rewrite this code in R instead of Python, keeping it the same logically? | print(end="Code Golf")
|
cat("Code Golf")
cat(rlang::string(c(0x43, 0x6F, 0x64, 0x65, 0x20,
0x47, 0x6F, 0x6C, 0x66)))
|
Convert this Python snippet to R and keep its semantics consistent. | from math import (comb,
factorial)
def lah(n, k):
if k == 1:
return factorial(n)
if k == n:
return 1
if k > n:
return 0
if k < 1 or n < 1:
return 0
return comb(n, k) * factorial(n - 1) // factorial(k - 1)
def main():
print("Unsigned Lah numbers: L(n, k):")
print("n/k ", end='\t')
for i in range(13):
print("%11d" % i, end='\t')
print()
for row in range(13):
print("%-4d" % row, end='\t')
for i in range(row + 1):
l = lah(row, i)
print("%11d" % l, end='\t')
print()
print("\nMaximum value from the L(100, *) row:")
max_val = max(lah(100, a) for a in range(100))
print(max_val)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
| Lah_numbers <- function(n, k, type = "unsigned") {
if (n == k)
return(1)
if (n == 0 | k == 0)
return(0)
if (k == 1)
return(factorial(n))
if (k > n)
return(NA)
if (type == "unsigned")
return((factorial(n) * factorial(n - 1)) / (factorial(k) * factorial(k - 1)) / factorial(n - k))
if (type == "signed")
return(-1 ** n * (factorial(n) * factorial(n - 1)) / (factorial(k) * factorial(k - 1)) / factorial(n - k))
}
Table <- matrix(0 , 13, 13, dimnames = list(0:12, 0:12))
for (n in 0:12) {
for (k in 0:12) {
Table[n + 1, k + 1] <- Lah_numbers(n, k, type = "unsigned")
}
}
Table
|
Maintain the same structure and functionality when rewriting this code in R. | from math import (comb,
factorial)
def lah(n, k):
if k == 1:
return factorial(n)
if k == n:
return 1
if k > n:
return 0
if k < 1 or n < 1:
return 0
return comb(n, k) * factorial(n - 1) // factorial(k - 1)
def main():
print("Unsigned Lah numbers: L(n, k):")
print("n/k ", end='\t')
for i in range(13):
print("%11d" % i, end='\t')
print()
for row in range(13):
print("%-4d" % row, end='\t')
for i in range(row + 1):
l = lah(row, i)
print("%11d" % l, end='\t')
print()
print("\nMaximum value from the L(100, *) row:")
max_val = max(lah(100, a) for a in range(100))
print(max_val)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
| Lah_numbers <- function(n, k, type = "unsigned") {
if (n == k)
return(1)
if (n == 0 | k == 0)
return(0)
if (k == 1)
return(factorial(n))
if (k > n)
return(NA)
if (type == "unsigned")
return((factorial(n) * factorial(n - 1)) / (factorial(k) * factorial(k - 1)) / factorial(n - k))
if (type == "signed")
return(-1 ** n * (factorial(n) * factorial(n - 1)) / (factorial(k) * factorial(k - 1)) / factorial(n - k))
}
Table <- matrix(0 , 13, 13, dimnames = list(0:12, 0:12))
for (n in 0:12) {
for (k in 0:12) {
Table[n + 1, k + 1] <- Lah_numbers(n, k, type = "unsigned")
}
}
Table
|
Generate an equivalent R version of this Python code. | import sys
if "UTF-8" in sys.stdout.encoding:
print("△")
else:
raise Exception("Terminal can't handle UTF-8")
| if (any(grepl("UTF", toupper(Sys.getenv(c("LANG", "LC_ALL", "LC_CTYPE")))))) {
cat("Unicode is supported on this terminal and U+25B3 is : \u25b3\n")
} else {
cat("Unicode is not supported on this terminal.")
}
|
Generate an equivalent R version of this Python code. | import sys
if "UTF-8" in sys.stdout.encoding:
print("△")
else:
raise Exception("Terminal can't handle UTF-8")
| if (any(grepl("UTF", toupper(Sys.getenv(c("LANG", "LC_ALL", "LC_CTYPE")))))) {
cat("Unicode is supported on this terminal and U+25B3 is : \u25b3\n")
} else {
cat("Unicode is not supported on this terminal.")
}
|
Can you help me rewrite this code in R instead of Python, keeping it the same logically? |
def meaning_of_life():
return 42
if __name__ == "__main__":
print("Main: The meaning of life is %s" % meaning_of_life())
|
meaningOfLife <- function() {
42
}
main <- function(args) {
cat("Main: The meaning of life is", meaningOfLife(), "\n")
}
if (length(sys.frames()) > 0) {
args <- commandArgs(trailingOnly = FALSE)
main(args)
q("no")
}
|
Convert the following code from Python to R, ensuring the logic remains intact. |
def meaning_of_life():
return 42
if __name__ == "__main__":
print("Main: The meaning of life is %s" % meaning_of_life())
|
meaningOfLife <- function() {
42
}
main <- function(args) {
cat("Main: The meaning of life is", meaningOfLife(), "\n")
}
if (length(sys.frames()) > 0) {
args <- commandArgs(trailingOnly = FALSE)
main(args)
q("no")
}
|
Write a version of this Python function in R with identical behavior. |
bar = '▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█'
barcount = len(bar)
def sparkline(numbers):
mn, mx = min(numbers), max(numbers)
extent = mx - mn
sparkline = ''.join(bar[min([barcount - 1,
int((n - mn) / extent * barcount)])]
for n in numbers)
return mn, mx, sparkline
if __name__ == '__main__':
import re
for line in ("0 0 1 1; 0 1 19 20; 0 999 4000 4999 7000 7999;"
"1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1;"
"1.5, 0.5 3.5, 2.5 5.5, 4.5 7.5, 6.5 ").split(';'):
print("\nNumbers:", line)
numbers = [float(n) for n in re.split(r'[\s,]+', line.strip())]
mn, mx, sp = sparkline(numbers)
print(' min: %5f; max: %5f' % (mn, mx))
print(" " + sp)
| [1] "▂▁▄▃▆▅█▇"
[1] "▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▇▆▅▄▃▂▁"
[1] "▂▁▄▃▆▅█▇"
[1] "▁▁▅▅██"
[1] "▁▁██"
[1] "▁▁██"
|
Change the following Python code into R without altering its purpose. | >>> name = raw_input("Enter a variable name: ")
Enter a variable name: X
>>> globals()[name] = 42
>>> X
42
|
varname <- readline("Please name your variable >")
varname <- make.names(varname)
message(paste("The variable being assigned is '", varname, "'"))
assign(varname, 42)
ls(pattern=varname)
get(varname)
|
Write the same algorithm in R as shown in this Python implementation. | python
Python 2.6.1 (r261:67517, Dec 4 2008, 16:51:00) [MSC v.1500 32 bit (Intel)] on
win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> def f(string1, string2, separator):
return separator.join([string1, '', string2])
>>> f('Rosetta', 'Code', ':')
'Rosetta::Code'
>>>
| $ R
R version 2.7.2 (2008-08-25)
Copyright (C) 2008 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
ISBN 3-900051-07-0
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
Natural language support but running in an English locale
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> f <- function(a, b, s) paste(a, "", b, sep=s)
> f("Rosetta", "Code", ":")
[1] "Rosetta::Code"
> q()
Save workspace image? [y/n/c]: n
|
Write a version of this Python function in R with identical behavior. | >>> def eval_with_x(code, a, b):
return eval(code, {'x':b}) - eval(code, {'x':a})
>>> eval_with_x('2 ** x', 3, 5)
24
| evalWithAB <- function(expr, var, a, b) {
env <- new.env()
assign(var, a, envir=env)
atA <- eval(parse(text=expr), env)
assign(var, b, envir=env)
atB <- eval(parse(text=expr), env)
return(atB - atA)
}
print(evalWithAB("2*x+1", "x", 5, 3))
print(evalWithAB("2*y+1", "y", 5, 3))
print(evalWithAB("2*y+1", "x", 5, 3))
|
Rewrite this program in R while keeping its functionality equivalent to the Python version. | >>> def eval_with_x(code, a, b):
return eval(code, {'x':b}) - eval(code, {'x':a})
>>> eval_with_x('2 ** x', 3, 5)
24
| evalWithAB <- function(expr, var, a, b) {
env <- new.env()
assign(var, a, envir=env)
atA <- eval(parse(text=expr), env)
assign(var, b, envir=env)
atB <- eval(parse(text=expr), env)
return(atB - atA)
}
print(evalWithAB("2*x+1", "x", 5, 3))
print(evalWithAB("2*y+1", "y", 5, 3))
print(evalWithAB("2*y+1", "x", 5, 3))
|
Ensure the translated R code behaves exactly like the original Python snippet. | >>> exec
10
| expr1 <- quote(a+b*c)
expr2 <- parse(text="a+b*c")[[1]]
expr3 <- call("+", quote(`a`), call("*", quote(`b`), quote(`c`)))
|
Produce a functionally identical R code for the snippet given in Python. | >>> exec
10
| expr1 <- quote(a+b*c)
expr2 <- parse(text="a+b*c")[[1]]
expr3 <- call("+", quote(`a`), call("*", quote(`b`), quote(`c`)))
|
Port the provided Python code into R while preserving the original functionality. | import urllib
import re
def fix(x):
p = re.compile(r'<[^<]*?>')
return p.sub('', x).replace('&', '&')
class YahooSearch:
def __init__(self, query, page=1):
self.query = query
self.page = page
self.url = "http://search.yahoo.com/search?p=%s&b=%s" %(self.query, ((self.page - 1) * 10 + 1))
self.content = urllib.urlopen(self.url).read()
def getresults(self):
self.results = []
for i in re.findall('<a class="yschttl spt" href=".+?">(.+?)</a></h3></div>(.+?)</div>.*?<span class=url>(.+?)</span>', self.content):
title = fix(i[0])
content = fix(i[1])
url = fix(i[2])
self.results.append(YahooResult(title, content, url))
return self.results
def getnextpage(self):
return YahooSearch(self.query, self.page+1)
search_results = property(fget=getresults)
nextpage = property(fget=getnextpage)
class YahooResult:
def __init__(self,title,content,url):
self.title = title
self.content = content
self.url = url
x = YahooSearch("test")
for result in x.search_results:
print result.title
| YahooSearch <- function(query, page=1, .opts=list(), ignoreMarkUpErrors=TRUE)
{
if(!require(RCurl) || !require(XML))
{
stop("Could not load required packages")
}
query <- curlEscape(query)
b <- 10*(page-1)+1
theurl <- paste("http://uk.search.yahoo.com/search?p=",
query, "&b=", b, sep="")
webpage <- getURL(theurl, .opts=.opts)
.Search <- list(query=query, page=page, .opts=.opts,
ignoreMarkUpErrors=ignoreMarkUpErrors)
assign(".Search", .Search, envir=globalenv())
webpage <- readLines(tc <- textConnection(webpage)); close(tc)
if(ignoreMarkUpErrors)
{
pagetree <- htmlTreeParse(webpage, error=function(...){})
} else
{
pagetree <- htmlTreeParse(webpage)
}
findbyattr <- function(x, id, type="id")
{
ids <- sapply(x, function(x) x$attributes[type])
x[ids==id]
}
body <- pagetree$children$html$children$body
bd <- findbyattr(body$children$div$children, "bd")
left <- findbyattr(bd$div$children$div$children, "left")
web <- findbyattr(left$div$children$div$children, "web")
resol <- web$div$children$ol
gettextfromnode <- function(x)
{
un <- unlist(x$children)
paste(un[grep("value", names(un))], collapse=" ")
}
n <- length(resol)
results <- list()
length(results) <- n
for(i in 1:n)
{
mainlink <- resol[[i]]$children$div$children[1]$div$children$h3$children$a
url <- mainlink$attributes["href"]
title <- gettextfromnode(mainlink)
contenttext <- findbyattr(resol[[i]]$children$div$children[2], "abstr", type="class")
if(length(contenttext)==0)
{
contenttext <- findbyattr(resol[[i]]$children$div$children[2]$div$children$div$children,
"sm-abs", type="class")
}
content <- gettextfromnode(contenttext$div)
results[[i]] <- list(url=url, title=title, content=content)
}
names(results) <- as.character(seq(b, b+n-1))
results
}
nextpage <- function()
{
if(exists(".Search", envir=globalenv()))
{
.Search <- get(".Search", envir=globalenv())
.Search$page <- .Search$page + 1L
do.call(YahooSearch, .Search)
} else
{
message("No search has been performed yet")
}
}
YahooSearch("rosetta code")
nextpage()
|
Ensure the translated R code behaves exactly like the original Python snippet. | import time
from pygame import mixer
mixer.init(frequency=16000)
s1 = mixer.Sound('test.wav')
s2 = mixer.Sound('test2.wav')
s1.play(-1)
time.sleep(0.5)
s2.play()
time.sleep(2)
s2.play(2)
time.sleep(10)
s1.set_volume(0.1)
time.sleep(5)
s1.set_volume(1)
time.sleep(5)
s1.stop()
s2.stop()
mixer.quit()
|
library(sound)
media_dir <- file.path(Sys.getenv("SYSTEMROOT"), "Media")
chimes <- loadSample(file.path(media_dir, "chimes.wav"))
chord <- loadSample(file.path(media_dir, "chord.wav"))
play(appendSample(chimes, chord))
play(chimes + chord)
play(cutSample(chimes, 0, 0.2))
for(i in 1:3) play(chimes)
three_chimes <- lapply(vector(3, mode = "list"), function(x) chimes)
play(do.call(appendSample, three_chimes))
play(3 * chimes)
play(stereo(chimes, chord))
|
Keep all operations the same but rewrite the snippet in R. | import random
n = 52
Black, Red = 'Black', 'Red'
blacks = [Black] * (n // 2)
reds = [Red] * (n // 2)
pack = blacks + reds
random.shuffle(pack)
black_stack, red_stack, discard = [], [], []
while pack:
top = pack.pop()
if top == Black:
black_stack.append(pack.pop())
else:
red_stack.append(pack.pop())
discard.append(top)
print('(Discards:', ' '.join(d[0] for d in discard), ')\n')
max_swaps = min(len(black_stack), len(red_stack))
swap_count = random.randint(0, max_swaps)
print('Swapping', swap_count)
def random_partition(stack, count):
"Partition the stack into 'count' randomly selected members and the rest"
sample = random.sample(stack, count)
rest = stack[::]
for card in sample:
rest.remove(card)
return rest, sample
black_stack, black_swap = random_partition(black_stack, swap_count)
red_stack, red_swap = random_partition(red_stack, swap_count)
black_stack += red_swap
red_stack += black_swap
if black_stack.count(Black) == red_stack.count(Red):
print('Yeha! The mathematicians assertion is correct.')
else:
print('Whoops - The mathematicians (or my card manipulations) are flakey')
| magictrick<-function(){
deck=c(rep("B",26),rep("R",26))
deck=sample(deck,52)
blackpile=character(0)
redpile=character(0)
discardpile=character(0)
while(length(deck)>0){
if(deck[1]=="B"){
blackpile=c(blackpile,deck[2])
deck=deck[-2]
}else{
redpile=c(redpile,deck[2])
deck=deck[-2]
}
discardpile=c(discardpile,deck[1])
deck=deck[-1]
}
cat("After the deal the state of the piles is:","\n",
"Black pile:",blackpile,"\n","Red pile:",redpile,"\n",
"Discard pile:",discardpile,"\n","\n")
X=sample(1:min(length(redpile),length(blackpile)),1)
if(X==1){s=" is"}else{s="s are"}
cat(X," card",s," being swapped.","\n","\n",sep="")
redindex=sample(1:length(redpile),X)
blackindex=sample(1:length(blackpile),X)
redbunch=redpile[redindex]
redpile=redpile[-redindex]
blackbunch=blackpile[blackindex]
blackpile=blackpile[-blackindex]
redpile=c(redpile,blackbunch)
blackpile=c(blackpile,redbunch)
cat("After the swap the state of the piles is:","\n",
"Black pile:",blackpile,"\n","Red pile:",redpile,"\n","\n")
cat("There are ", length(which(blackpile=="B")), " black cards in the black pile.","\n",
"There are ", length(which(redpile=="R")), " red cards in the red pile.","\n",sep="")
if(length(which(blackpile=="B"))==length(which(redpile=="R"))){
cat("The assertion is true!")
}
}
|
Transform the following Python implementation into R, maintaining the same output and logic. | import random
n = 52
Black, Red = 'Black', 'Red'
blacks = [Black] * (n // 2)
reds = [Red] * (n // 2)
pack = blacks + reds
random.shuffle(pack)
black_stack, red_stack, discard = [], [], []
while pack:
top = pack.pop()
if top == Black:
black_stack.append(pack.pop())
else:
red_stack.append(pack.pop())
discard.append(top)
print('(Discards:', ' '.join(d[0] for d in discard), ')\n')
max_swaps = min(len(black_stack), len(red_stack))
swap_count = random.randint(0, max_swaps)
print('Swapping', swap_count)
def random_partition(stack, count):
"Partition the stack into 'count' randomly selected members and the rest"
sample = random.sample(stack, count)
rest = stack[::]
for card in sample:
rest.remove(card)
return rest, sample
black_stack, black_swap = random_partition(black_stack, swap_count)
red_stack, red_swap = random_partition(red_stack, swap_count)
black_stack += red_swap
red_stack += black_swap
if black_stack.count(Black) == red_stack.count(Red):
print('Yeha! The mathematicians assertion is correct.')
else:
print('Whoops - The mathematicians (or my card manipulations) are flakey')
| magictrick<-function(){
deck=c(rep("B",26),rep("R",26))
deck=sample(deck,52)
blackpile=character(0)
redpile=character(0)
discardpile=character(0)
while(length(deck)>0){
if(deck[1]=="B"){
blackpile=c(blackpile,deck[2])
deck=deck[-2]
}else{
redpile=c(redpile,deck[2])
deck=deck[-2]
}
discardpile=c(discardpile,deck[1])
deck=deck[-1]
}
cat("After the deal the state of the piles is:","\n",
"Black pile:",blackpile,"\n","Red pile:",redpile,"\n",
"Discard pile:",discardpile,"\n","\n")
X=sample(1:min(length(redpile),length(blackpile)),1)
if(X==1){s=" is"}else{s="s are"}
cat(X," card",s," being swapped.","\n","\n",sep="")
redindex=sample(1:length(redpile),X)
blackindex=sample(1:length(blackpile),X)
redbunch=redpile[redindex]
redpile=redpile[-redindex]
blackbunch=blackpile[blackindex]
blackpile=blackpile[-blackindex]
redpile=c(redpile,blackbunch)
blackpile=c(blackpile,redbunch)
cat("After the swap the state of the piles is:","\n",
"Black pile:",blackpile,"\n","Red pile:",redpile,"\n","\n")
cat("There are ", length(which(blackpile=="B")), " black cards in the black pile.","\n",
"There are ", length(which(redpile=="R")), " red cards in the red pile.","\n",sep="")
if(length(which(blackpile=="B"))==length(which(redpile=="R"))){
cat("The assertion is true!")
}
}
|
Convert the following code from Python to R, ensuring the logic remains intact. | from functools import wraps
from turtle import *
def memoize(obj):
cache = obj.cache = {}
@wraps(obj)
def memoizer(*args, **kwargs):
key = str(args) + str(kwargs)
if key not in cache:
cache[key] = obj(*args, **kwargs)
return cache[key]
return memoizer
@memoize
def fibonacci_word(n):
assert n > 0
if n == 1:
return "1"
if n == 2:
return "0"
return fibonacci_word(n - 1) + fibonacci_word(n - 2)
def draw_fractal(word, step):
for i, c in enumerate(word, 1):
forward(step)
if c == "0":
if i % 2 == 0:
left(90)
else:
right(90)
def main():
n = 25
step = 1
width = 1050
height = 1050
w = fibonacci_word(n)
setup(width=width, height=height)
speed(0)
setheading(90)
left(90)
penup()
forward(500)
right(90)
backward(500)
pendown()
tracer(10000)
hideturtle()
draw_fractal(w, step)
getscreen().getcanvas().postscript(file="fibonacci_word_fractal.eps")
exitonclick()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
|
fibow <- function(n) {
t2="0"; t1="01"; t="";
if(n<2) {n=2}
for (i in 2:n) {t=paste0(t1,t2); t2=t1; t1=t}
return(t)
}
pfibofractal <- function(n, w, h, d, clr) {
dx=d; x=y=x2=y2=tx=dy=nr=0;
if(n<2) {n=2}
fw=fibow(n); nf=nchar(fw);
pf = paste0("FiboFractR", n, ".png");
ttl=paste0("Fibonacci word/fractal, n=",n);
cat(ttl,"nf=", nf, "pf=", pf,"\n");
plot(NA, xlim=c(0,w), ylim=c(-h,0), xlab="", ylab="", main=ttl)
for (i in 1:nf) {
fwi=substr(fw, i, i);
x2=x+dx; y2=y+dy;
segments(x, y, x2, y2, col=clr); x=x2; y=y2;
if(fwi=="0") {tx=dx; nr=i%%2;
if(nr==0) {dx=-dy;dy=tx} else {dx=dy;dy=-tx}}
}
dev.copy(png, filename=pf, width=w, height=h);
dev.off(); graphics.off();
}
pfibofractal(23, 1000, 1000, 1, "navy")
pfibofractal(25, 2300, 1000, 1, "red")
|
Write the same algorithm in R as shown in this Python implementation. |
import turtle as t
def sier(n,length):
if n == 0:
return
for i in range(3):
sier(n - 1, length / 2)
t.fd(length)
t.rt(120)
|
pSierpinskiT <- function(ord, fn="", ttl="", clr="navy") {
m=640; abbr="STR"; dftt="Sierpinski triangle";
n=2^ord; M <- matrix(c(0), ncol=n, nrow=n, byrow=TRUE);
cat(" *** START", abbr, date(), "\n");
if(fn=="") {pf=paste0(abbr,"o", ord)} else {pf=paste0(fn, ".png")};
if(ttl!="") {dftt=ttl}; ttl=paste0(dftt,", order ", ord);
cat(" *** Plot file:", pf,".png", "title:", ttl, "\n");
for(y in 1:n) {
for(x in 1:n) {
if(bitwAnd(x, y)==0) {M[x,y]=1}
}}
plotmat(M, pf, clr, ttl);
cat(" *** END", abbr, date(), "\n");
}
pSierpinskiT(6,,,"red");
pSierpinskiT(8);
|
Keep all operations the same but rewrite the snippet in R. |
import turtle as t
def sier(n,length):
if n == 0:
return
for i in range(3):
sier(n - 1, length / 2)
t.fd(length)
t.rt(120)
|
pSierpinskiT <- function(ord, fn="", ttl="", clr="navy") {
m=640; abbr="STR"; dftt="Sierpinski triangle";
n=2^ord; M <- matrix(c(0), ncol=n, nrow=n, byrow=TRUE);
cat(" *** START", abbr, date(), "\n");
if(fn=="") {pf=paste0(abbr,"o", ord)} else {pf=paste0(fn, ".png")};
if(ttl!="") {dftt=ttl}; ttl=paste0(dftt,", order ", ord);
cat(" *** Plot file:", pf,".png", "title:", ttl, "\n");
for(y in 1:n) {
for(x in 1:n) {
if(bitwAnd(x, y)==0) {M[x,y]=1}
}}
plotmat(M, pf, clr, ttl);
cat(" *** END", abbr, date(), "\n");
}
pSierpinskiT(6,,,"red");
pSierpinskiT(8);
|
Port the provided Python code into R while preserving the original functionality. | >>> import winsound
>>> for note in [261.63, 293.66, 329.63, 349.23, 392.00, 440.00, 493.88, 523.25]:
winsound.Beep(int(note+.5), 500)
>>>
| install.packages("audio")
library(audio)
hz=c(1635,1835,2060,2183,2450,2750,3087,3270)
for (i in 1:8){
play(audioSample(sin(1:1000), hz[i]))
Sys.sleep(.7)
}
|
Write a version of this Python function in R with identical behavior. | >>> import winsound
>>> for note in [261.63, 293.66, 329.63, 349.23, 392.00, 440.00, 493.88, 523.25]:
winsound.Beep(int(note+.5), 500)
>>>
| install.packages("audio")
library(audio)
hz=c(1635,1835,2060,2183,2450,2750,3087,3270)
for (i in 1:8){
play(audioSample(sin(1:1000), hz[i]))
Sys.sleep(.7)
}
|
Change the programming language of this snippet from Python to R without modifying what it does. |
import pandas as pd
df_patients = pd.read_csv (r'patients.csv', sep = ",", decimal=".")
df_visits = pd.read_csv (r'visits.csv', sep = ",", decimal=".")
df_visits['VISIT_DATE'] = pd.to_datetime(df_visits['VISIT_DATE'])
df_merge = df_patients.merge(df_visits, on='PATIENT_ID', how='left')
df_group = df_merge.groupby(['PATIENT_ID','LASTNAME'], as_index=False)
df_result = df_group.agg({'VISIT_DATE': 'max', 'SCORE': [lambda x: x.sum(min_count=1),'mean']})
print(df_result)
|
df_patient <- read.table(text = "
PATIENT_ID,LASTNAME
1001,Hopper
4004,Wirth
3003,Kemeny
2002,Gosling
5005,Kurtz
", header = TRUE, sep = ",")
df_visits <- read.table(text = "
PATIENT_ID,VISIT_DATE,SCORE
2002,2020-09-10,6.8
1001,2020-09-17,5.5
4004,2020-09-24,8.4
2002,2020-10-08,
1001,,6.6
3003,2020-11-12,
4004,2020-11-05,7.0
1001,2020-11-19,5.3
", header = TRUE, dec = ".", sep = ",", colClasses=c("character","character","numeric"))
df_agg <- data.frame(
cbind(
PATIENT_ID = names(tapply(df_visits$VISIT_DATE, list(df_visits$PATIENT_ID), max, na.rm=TRUE)),
last_visit = tapply(df_visits$VISIT_DATE, list(df_visits$PATIENT_ID), max, na.rm=TRUE),
score_sum = tapply(df_visits$SCORE, list(df_visits$PATIENT_ID), sum, na.rm=TRUE),
score_avg = tapply(df_visits$SCORE, list(df_visits$PATIENT_ID), mean, na.rm=TRUE)
)
)
df_result <- merge(df_patient, df_agg, by = 'PATIENT_ID', all.x = TRUE)
print(df_result)
|
Write a version of this Python function in R with identical behavior. | def setup():
size(500, 500)
generate_voronoi_diagram(width, height, 25)
saveFrame("VoronoiDiagram.png")
def generate_voronoi_diagram(w, h, num_cells):
nx, ny, nr, ng, nb = [], [], [], [], []
for i in range(num_cells):
nx.append(int(random(w)))
ny.append(int(random(h)))
nr.append(int(random(256)))
ng.append(int(random(256)))
nb.append(int(random(256)))
for y in range(h):
for x in range(w):
dmin = dist(0, 0, w - 1, h - 1)
j = -1
for i in range(num_cells):
d = dist(0, 0, nx[i] - x, ny[i] - y)
if d < dmin:
dmin = d
j = i
set(x, y, color(nr[j], ng[j], nb[j]))
|
randHclr <- function() {
m=255;r=g=b=0;
r <- sample(0:m, 1, replace=TRUE);
g <- sample(0:m, 1, replace=TRUE);
b <- sample(0:m, 1, replace=TRUE);
return(rgb(r,g,b,maxColorValue=m));
}
Metric <- function(x, y, mt) {
if(mt==1) {return(sqrt(x*x + y*y))}
if(mt==2) {return(abs(x) + abs(y))}
if(mt==3) {return((abs(x)^3 + abs(y)^3)^0.33333)}
}
pVoronoiD <- function(ns, fn="", ttl="",mt=1) {
cat(" *** START VD:", date(), "\n");
if(mt<1||mt>3) {mt=1}; mts=""; if(mt>1) {mts=paste0(", mt - ",mt)};
m=640; i=j=k=m1=m-2; x=y=d=dm=0;
if(fn=="") {pf=paste0("VDR", mt, ns, ".png")} else {pf=paste0(fn, ".png")};
if(ttl=="") {ttl=paste0("Voronoi diagram, sites - ", ns, mts)};
cat(" *** Plot file -", pf, "title:", ttl, "\n");
plot(NA, xlim=c(0,m), ylim=c(0,m), xlab="", ylab="", main=ttl);
X=numeric(ns); Y=numeric(ns); C=numeric(ns);
for(i in 1:ns) {
X[i]=sample(0:m1, 1, replace=TRUE);
Y[i]=sample(0:m1, 1, replace=TRUE);
C[i]=randHclr();
}
for(i in 0:m1) {
for(j in 0:m1) {
dm=Metric(m1,m1,mt); k=-1;
for(n in 1:ns) {
d=Metric(X[n]-j,Y[n]-i, mt);
if(d<dm) {dm=d; k=n;}
}
clr=C[k]; segments(j, i, j, i, col=clr);
}
}
points(X, Y, pch = 19, col = "black", bg = "white")
dev.copy(png, filename=pf, width=m, height=m);
dev.off(); graphics.off();
cat(" *** END VD:",date(),"\n");
}
pVoronoiD(150)
pVoronoiD(10,"","",2)
pVoronoiD(10,"","",3)
|
Write a version of this Python function in R with identical behavior. | def setup():
size(500, 500)
generate_voronoi_diagram(width, height, 25)
saveFrame("VoronoiDiagram.png")
def generate_voronoi_diagram(w, h, num_cells):
nx, ny, nr, ng, nb = [], [], [], [], []
for i in range(num_cells):
nx.append(int(random(w)))
ny.append(int(random(h)))
nr.append(int(random(256)))
ng.append(int(random(256)))
nb.append(int(random(256)))
for y in range(h):
for x in range(w):
dmin = dist(0, 0, w - 1, h - 1)
j = -1
for i in range(num_cells):
d = dist(0, 0, nx[i] - x, ny[i] - y)
if d < dmin:
dmin = d
j = i
set(x, y, color(nr[j], ng[j], nb[j]))
|
randHclr <- function() {
m=255;r=g=b=0;
r <- sample(0:m, 1, replace=TRUE);
g <- sample(0:m, 1, replace=TRUE);
b <- sample(0:m, 1, replace=TRUE);
return(rgb(r,g,b,maxColorValue=m));
}
Metric <- function(x, y, mt) {
if(mt==1) {return(sqrt(x*x + y*y))}
if(mt==2) {return(abs(x) + abs(y))}
if(mt==3) {return((abs(x)^3 + abs(y)^3)^0.33333)}
}
pVoronoiD <- function(ns, fn="", ttl="",mt=1) {
cat(" *** START VD:", date(), "\n");
if(mt<1||mt>3) {mt=1}; mts=""; if(mt>1) {mts=paste0(", mt - ",mt)};
m=640; i=j=k=m1=m-2; x=y=d=dm=0;
if(fn=="") {pf=paste0("VDR", mt, ns, ".png")} else {pf=paste0(fn, ".png")};
if(ttl=="") {ttl=paste0("Voronoi diagram, sites - ", ns, mts)};
cat(" *** Plot file -", pf, "title:", ttl, "\n");
plot(NA, xlim=c(0,m), ylim=c(0,m), xlab="", ylab="", main=ttl);
X=numeric(ns); Y=numeric(ns); C=numeric(ns);
for(i in 1:ns) {
X[i]=sample(0:m1, 1, replace=TRUE);
Y[i]=sample(0:m1, 1, replace=TRUE);
C[i]=randHclr();
}
for(i in 0:m1) {
for(j in 0:m1) {
dm=Metric(m1,m1,mt); k=-1;
for(n in 1:ns) {
d=Metric(X[n]-j,Y[n]-i, mt);
if(d<dm) {dm=d; k=n;}
}
clr=C[k]; segments(j, i, j, i, col=clr);
}
}
points(X, Y, pch = 19, col = "black", bg = "white")
dev.copy(png, filename=pf, width=m, height=m);
dev.off(); graphics.off();
cat(" *** END VD:",date(),"\n");
}
pVoronoiD(150)
pVoronoiD(10,"","",2)
pVoronoiD(10,"","",3)
|
Transform the following Python implementation into R, maintaining the same output and logic. |
import strformat
import tables
type Item = tuple[name: string; weight, value, pieces: int]
const Items: seq[Item] = @[("map", 9, 150, 1),
("compass", 13, 35, 1),
("water", 153, 200, 2),
("sandwich", 50, 60, 2),
("glucose", 15, 60, 2),
("tin", 68, 45, 3),
("banana", 27, 60, 3),
("apple", 39, 40, 3),
("cheese", 23, 30, 1),
("beer", 52, 10, 3),
("suntan cream", 11, 70, 1),
("camera", 32, 30, 1),
("T-shirt", 24, 15, 2),
("trousers", 48, 10, 2),
("umbrella", 73, 40, 1),
("waterproof trousers", 42, 70, 1),
("waterproof overclothes", 43, 75, 1),
("note-case", 22, 80, 1),
("sunglasses", 7, 20, 1),
("towel", 18, 12, 2),
("socks", 4, 50, 1),
("book", 30, 10, 2)
]
type
Number = range[0..Items.high]
ExpandedItem = tuple[num: Number; weight, value: int]
proc expandedItems(items: seq[Item]): seq[ExpandedItem] =
for idx, item in Items:
for _ in 1..item.pieces:
result.add((idx.Number, item.weight, item.value))
const ItemList = expandedItems(Items)
type
ExpandedIndex = 0..ItemList.high
Choice = tuple[indexes: set[ExpandedIndex]; weight, value: int]
var cache: Table[tuple[index, weight: int], Choice]
proc select(idx, weightLimit: int): Choice =
if idx < 0 or weightLimit == 0:
return
if (idx, weightLimit) in cache:
return cache[(idx, weightLimit)]
let weight = ItemList[idx].weight
if weight > weightLimit:
return select(idx - 1, weightLimit)
result = select(idx - 1, weightLimit)
var result1 = select(idx - 1, weightLimit - weight)
inc result1.value, ItemList[idx].value
if result1.value > result.value:
result = (result1.indexes + {idx.ExpandedIndex}, result1.weight + weight, result1.value)
cache[(idx, weightLimit)] = result
let (indexes, weight, value) = select(ItemList.high, 400)
var pieces = newSeq[int](Items.len)
for idx in indexes:
inc pieces[ItemList[idx].num]
echo "List of items:"
for num in 0..Items.high:
if pieces[num] > 0:
echo fmt"– {pieces[num]} of {Items[num].pieces} {Items[num].name}"
echo ""
echo "Total weight: ", weight
echo "Total value: ", value
| library(tidyverse)
library(rvest)
task_html= read_html("http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Knapsack_problem/Bounded")
task_table= html_nodes(html, "table")[[1]] %>%
html_table(table, header= T, trim= T) %>%
set_names(c("items", "weight", "value", "pieces")) %>%
filter(items != "knapsack") %>%
mutate(weight= as.numeric(weight),
value= as.numeric(value),
pieces= as.numeric(pieces))
|
Transform the following Python implementation into R, maintaining the same output and logic. |
from xml.dom import minidom
xmlfile = file("test3.xml")
xmldoc = minidom.parse(xmlfile).documentElement
xmldoc = minidom.parseString("<inventory title="OmniCorp Store
i = xmldoc.getElementsByTagName("item")
firstItemElement = i[0]
for j in xmldoc.getElementsByTagName("price"):
print j.childNodes[0].data
namesArray = xmldoc.getElementsByTagName("name")
| library("XML")
doc <- xmlInternalTreeParse("test3.xml")
getNodeSet(doc, "//item")[[1]]
sapply(getNodeSet(doc, "//price"), xmlValue)
sapply(getNodeSet(doc, "//name"), xmlValue)
|
Convert this Python block to R, preserving its control flow and logic. | import random
from collections import OrderedDict
numbers = {
1: 'one',
2: 'two',
3: 'three',
4: 'four',
5: 'five',
6: 'six',
7: 'seven',
8: 'eight',
9: 'nine',
10: 'ten',
11: 'eleven',
12: 'twelve',
13: 'thirteen',
14: 'fourteen',
15: 'fifteen',
16: 'sixteen',
17: 'seventeen',
18: 'eighteen',
19: 'nineteen',
20: 'twenty',
30: 'thirty',
40: 'forty',
50: 'fifty',
60: 'sixty',
70: 'seventy',
80: 'eighty',
90: 'ninety',
100: 'hundred',
1000: 'thousand',
10 ** 6: 'million',
10 ** 9: 'billion',
10 ** 12: 'trillion',
10 ** 15: 'quadrillion',
10 ** 18: 'quintillion',
10 ** 21: 'sextillion',
10 ** 24: 'septillion',
10 ** 27: 'octillion',
10 ** 30: 'nonillion',
10 ** 33: 'decillion',
10 ** 36: 'undecillion',
10 ** 39: 'duodecillion',
10 ** 42: 'tredecillion',
10 ** 45: 'quattuordecillion',
10 ** 48: 'quinquadecillion',
10 ** 51: 'sedecillion',
10 ** 54: 'septendecillion',
10 ** 57: 'octodecillion',
10 ** 60: 'novendecillion',
10 ** 63: 'vigintillion',
10 ** 66: 'unvigintillion',
10 ** 69: 'duovigintillion',
10 ** 72: 'tresvigintillion',
10 ** 75: 'quattuorvigintillion',
10 ** 78: 'quinquavigintillion',
10 ** 81: 'sesvigintillion',
10 ** 84: 'septemvigintillion',
10 ** 87: 'octovigintillion',
10 ** 90: 'novemvigintillion',
10 ** 93: 'trigintillion',
10 ** 96: 'untrigintillion',
10 ** 99: 'duotrigintillion',
10 ** 102: 'trestrigintillion',
10 ** 105: 'quattuortrigintillion',
10 ** 108: 'quinquatrigintillion',
10 ** 111: 'sestrigintillion',
10 ** 114: 'septentrigintillion',
10 ** 117: 'octotrigintillion',
10 ** 120: 'noventrigintillion',
10 ** 123: 'quadragintillion',
10 ** 153: 'quinquagintillion',
10 ** 183: 'sexagintillion',
10 ** 213: 'septuagintillion',
10 ** 243: 'octogintillion',
10 ** 273: 'nonagintillion',
10 ** 303: 'centillion',
10 ** 306: 'uncentillion',
10 ** 309: 'duocentillion',
10 ** 312: 'trescentillion',
10 ** 333: 'decicentillion',
10 ** 336: 'undecicentillion',
10 ** 363: 'viginticentillion',
10 ** 366: 'unviginticentillion',
10 ** 393: 'trigintacentillion',
10 ** 423: 'quadragintacentillion',
10 ** 453: 'quinquagintacentillion',
10 ** 483: 'sexagintacentillion',
10 ** 513: 'septuagintacentillion',
10 ** 543: 'octogintacentillion',
10 ** 573: 'nonagintacentillion',
10 ** 603: 'ducentillion',
10 ** 903: 'trecentillion',
10 ** 1203: 'quadringentillion',
10 ** 1503: 'quingentillion',
10 ** 1803: 'sescentillion',
10 ** 2103: 'septingentillion',
10 ** 2403: 'octingentillion',
10 ** 2703: 'nongentillion',
10 ** 3003: 'millinillion'
}
numbers = OrderedDict(sorted(numbers.items(), key=lambda t: t[0], reverse=True))
def string_representation(i: int) -> str:
if i == 0:
return 'zero'
words = ['negative'] if i < 0 else []
working_copy = abs(i)
for key, value in numbers.items():
if key <= working_copy:
times = int(working_copy / key)
if key >= 100:
words.append(string_representation(times))
words.append(value)
working_copy -= times * key
if working_copy == 0:
break
return ' '.join(words)
def next_phrase(i: int):
while not i == 4:
str_i = string_representation(i)
len_i = len(str_i)
yield str_i, 'is', string_representation(len_i)
i = len_i
yield string_representation(i), 'is', 'magic'
def magic(i: int) -> str:
phrases = []
for phrase in next_phrase(i):
phrases.append(' '.join(phrase))
return f'{", ".join(phrases)}.'.capitalize()
if __name__ == '__main__':
for j in (random.randint(0, 10 ** 3) for i in range(5)):
print(j, ':\n', magic(j), '\n')
for j in (random.randint(-10 ** 24, 10 ** 24) for i in range(2)):
print(j, ':\n', magic(j), '\n')
|
integerToText <- function(value_n_1) {
english_words_for_numbers <- list(
simples = c(
'zero', 'one', 'two', 'three', 'four', 'five', 'six', 'seven', 'eight', 'nine',
'ten', 'eleven', 'twelve', 'thirteen', 'fourteen', 'fifteen', 'sixteen', 'seventeen', 'eighteen', 'nineteen'
),
tens = c('twenty', 'thirty', 'forty', 'fifty', 'sixty', 'seventy', 'eighty', 'ninety'),
powers = c(
'hundred' = 100,
'thousand' = 1000,
'million' = 1000000,
'billion' = 1000000000,
'trillion' = 1000000000000,
'quadrillion' = 1000000000000000,
'quintillion' = 1000000000000000000
)
)
buildResult <- function(x_s) {
if (value_n_1 < 0) return(paste('minus', x_s))
x_s
}
withDash <- function(a_s, b_s) paste(a_s, b_s, sep = '-')
val <- abs(value_n_1)
if (val < 20L) return(buildResult(english_words_for_numbers$simples[val + 1L]))
if (val < 100L) {
tens <- val %/% 10L - 1L
reminder <- val %% 10L
if (reminder == 0L) return(buildResult(english_words_for_numbers$ten[tens]))
return(buildResult(withDash(english_words_for_numbers$ten[tens], Recall(reminder))))
}
index <- l <- length(english_words_for_numbers$powers)
for(power in seq_len(l)) {
if (val < english_words_for_numbers$powers[power]) {
index <- power - 1L
break
}
}
f <- Recall(val %/% english_words_for_numbers$powers[index])
reminder <- val %% english_words_for_numbers$powers[index]
if (reminder == 0L) return(buildResult(paste(f, names(english_words_for_numbers$powers)[index])))
buildResult(paste(f, names(english_words_for_numbers$powers)[index], Recall(reminder)))
}
magic <- function(value_n_1) {
text <- vector('character')
while(TRUE) {
r <- integerToText(value_n_1)
nc <- nchar(r)
complement <- ifelse(value_n_1 == 4L, "is magic", paste("is", integerToText(nc)))
text[length(text) + 1L] <- paste(r, complement)
if (value_n_1 == 4L) break
value_n_1 <- nc
}
buildSentence <- function(x_s) paste0(toupper(substr(x_s, 1L, 1L)), substring(x_s, 2L), '.')
buildSentence(paste(text, collapse = ', '))
}
|
Convert this Python block to R, preserving its control flow and logic. |
def isPrime(n):
for i in range(2, int(n**0.5) + 1):
if n % i == 0:
return False
return True
if __name__ == '__main__':
n = 600851475143
j = 3
while not isPrime(n):
if n % j == 0:
n /= j
j += 2
print(n);
| sieve <- function(n) {
if (n < 2)
return (NULL)
primes <- rep(TRUE, n)
primes[1] <- FALSE
for (i in 1:floor(sqrt(n)))
if (primes[i])
primes[seq(i*i, n, by = i)] <- FALSE
which(primes)
}
prime.factors <- function(n) {
primes <- sieve(floor(sqrt(n)))
factors <- primes[n %% primes == 0]
if (length(factors) == 0)
n
else {
for (p in factors) {
d <- n / p
if (d != p && all(d %% primes[primes <= floor(sqrt(d))] != 0))
factors <- c(factors, d)
}
factors
}
}
cat("The prime factors of 600,851,475,143 are", paste(prime.factors(600851475143), collapse = ", "), "\n")
|
Convert the following code from Python to R, ensuring the logic remains intact. | from pprint import pprint as pp
class Template():
def __init__(self, structure):
self.structure = structure
self.used_payloads, self.missed_payloads = [], []
def inject_payload(self, id2data):
def _inject_payload(substruct, i2d, used, missed):
used.extend(i2d[x] for x in substruct if type(x) is not tuple and x in i2d)
missed.extend(f'??
for x in substruct if type(x) is not tuple and x not in i2d)
return tuple(_inject_payload(x, i2d, used, missed)
if type(x) is tuple
else i2d.get(x, f'??
for x in substruct)
ans = _inject_payload(self.structure, id2data,
self.used_payloads, self.missed_payloads)
self.unused_payloads = sorted(set(id2data.values())
- set(self.used_payloads))
self.missed_payloads = sorted(set(self.missed_payloads))
return ans
if __name__ == '__main__':
index2data = {p: f'Payload
print("
print('\n '.join(list(index2data.values())))
for structure in [
(((1, 2),
(3, 4, 1),
5),),
(((1, 2),
(10, 4, 1),
5),)]:
print("\n\n
pp(structure, width=13)
print("\n TEMPLATE WITH PAYLOADS:")
t = Template(structure)
out = t.inject_payload(index2data)
pp(out)
print("\n UNUSED PAYLOADS:\n ", end='')
unused = t.unused_payloads
print('\n '.join(unused) if unused else '-')
print(" MISSING PAYLOADS:\n ", end='')
missed = t.missed_payloads
print('\n '.join(missed) if missed else '-')
| fill_template <- function(x, template, prefix = "Payload
for (i in seq_along(template)) {
temp_slice <- template[[i]]
if (is.list(temp_slice)) {
template[[i]] <- fill_template(x, temp_slice, prefix)
} else {
temp_slice <- paste0(prefix, temp_slice)
template[[i]] <- x[match(temp_slice, x)]
}
}
return(template)
}
library("jsonlite")
template <- list(list(c(1, 2), c(3, 4), 5))
payload <- paste0("Payload
result <- fill_template(payload, template)
cat(sprintf(
"Template\t%s\nPayload\t%s\nResult\t%s",
toJSON(template, auto_unbox = TRUE),
toJSON(payload, auto_unbox = TRUE),
toJSON(result, auto_unbox = TRUE)
))
|
Convert the following code from Python to R, ensuring the logic remains intact. |
from re import sub
testtexts = [
,
,
]
for txt in testtexts:
text2 = sub(r'<lang\s+\"?([\w\d\s]+)\"?\s?>', r'<syntaxhighlight lang=\1>', txt)
text2 = sub(r'<lang\s*>', r'<syntaxhighlight lang=text>', text2)
text2 = sub(r'</lang\s*>', r'
| fixtags <- function(page)
{
langs <- c("c", "c-sharp", "r")
langs <- paste(langs, collapse="|")
page <- gsub(paste("<(", langs, ")>", sep=""), "<lang \\1>", page)
page <- gsub(paste("</(", langs, ")>", sep=""), "</
page <- gsub(paste("<code(", langs, ")>", sep=""), "<lang \\1>", page)
page <- gsub(paste("</code>", sep=""), "</
page
}
page <- "lorem ipsum <c>some c code</c>dolor sit amet,<c-sharp>some c-sharp code</c-sharp>
consectetur adipisicing elit,<code r>some r code</code>sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt"
fixtags(page)
|
Convert this Python snippet to R and keep its semantics consistent. | def MagicSquareDoublyEven(order):
sq = [range(1+n*order,order + (n*order)+1) for n in range(order) ]
n1 = order/4
for r in range(n1):
r1 = sq[r][n1:-n1]
r2 = sq[order -r - 1][n1:-n1]
r1.reverse()
r2.reverse()
sq[r][n1:-n1] = r2
sq[order -r - 1][n1:-n1] = r1
for r in range(n1, order-n1):
r1 = sq[r][:n1]
r2 = sq[order -r - 1][order-n1:]
r1.reverse()
r2.reverse()
sq[r][:n1] = r2
sq[order -r - 1][order-n1:] = r1
return sq
def printsq(s):
n = len(s)
bl = len(str(n**2))+1
for i in range(n):
print ''.join( [ ("%"+str(bl)+"s")%(str(x)) for x in s[i]] )
print "\nMagic constant = %d"%sum(s[0])
printsq(MagicSquareDoublyEven(8))
| magic <- function(n) {
if (n %% 2 == 1) {
p <- (n + 1) %/% 2 - 2
ii <- seq(n)
outer(ii, ii, function(i, j) n * ((i + j + p) %% n) + (i + 2 * (j - 1)) %% n + 1)
} else if (n %% 4 == 0) {
p <- n * (n + 1) + 1
ii <- seq(n)
outer(ii, ii, function(i, j) ifelse((i %/% 2 - j %/% 2) %% 2 == 0, p - n * i - j, n * (i - 1) + j))
} else {
p <- n %/% 2
q <- p * p
k <- (n - 2) %/% 4 + 1
a <- Recall(p)
a <- rbind(cbind(a, a + 2 * q), cbind(a + 3 * q, a + q))
ii <- seq(p)
jj <- c(seq(k - 1), seq(length.out=k - 2, to=n))
m <- a[ii, jj]; a[ii, jj] <- a[ii + p, jj]; a[ii + p, jj] <- m
jj <- c(1, k)
m <- a[k, jj]; a[k, jj] <- a[k + p, jj]; a[k + p, jj] <- m
a
}
}
|
Preserve the algorithm and functionality while converting the code from Python to R. |
import time
print "\033[?1049h\033[H"
print "Alternate buffer!"
for i in xrange(5, 0, -1):
print "Going back in:", i
time.sleep(1)
print "\033[?1049l"
| cat("\033[?1049h\033[H")
cat("Alternate screen buffer\n")
for (i in 5:1) {
cat("\rgoing back in ", i, "...", sep = "")
Sys.sleep(1)
cat("\33[2J")
}
cat("\033[?1049l")
|
Write the same algorithm in R as shown in this Python implementation. |
from __future__ import division, print_function
from itertools import permutations, combinations, product, \
chain
from pprint import pprint as pp
from fractions import Fraction as F
import random, ast, re
import sys
if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
input = raw_input
from itertools import izip_longest as zip_longest
else:
from itertools import zip_longest
def choose4():
'four random digits >0 as characters'
return [str(random.randint(1,9)) for i in range(4)]
def ask4():
'get four random digits >0 from the player'
digits = ''
while len(digits) != 4 or not all(d in '123456789' for d in digits):
digits = input('Enter the digits to solve for: ')
digits = ''.join(digits.strip().split())
return list(digits)
def welcome(digits):
print (__doc__)
print ("Your four digits: " + ' '.join(digits))
def check(answer, digits):
allowed = set('() +-*/\t'+''.join(digits))
ok = all(ch in allowed for ch in answer) and \
all(digits.count(dig) == answer.count(dig) for dig in set(digits)) \
and not re.search('\d\d', answer)
if ok:
try:
ast.parse(answer)
except:
ok = False
return ok
def solve(digits):
digilen = len(digits)
exprlen = 2 * digilen - 1
digiperm = sorted(set(permutations(digits)))
opcomb = list(product('+-*/', repeat=digilen-1))
brackets = ( [()] + [(x,y)
for x in range(0, exprlen, 2)
for y in range(x+4, exprlen+2, 2)
if (x,y) != (0,exprlen+1)]
+ [(0, 3+1, 4+2, 7+3)] )
for d in digiperm:
for ops in opcomb:
if '/' in ops:
d2 = [('F(%s)' % i) for i in d]
else:
d2 = d
ex = list(chain.from_iterable(zip_longest(d2, ops, fillvalue='')))
for b in brackets:
exp = ex[::]
for insertpoint, bracket in zip(b, '()'*(len(b)//2)):
exp.insert(insertpoint, bracket)
txt = ''.join(exp)
try:
num = eval(txt)
except ZeroDivisionError:
continue
if num == 24:
if '/' in ops:
exp = [ (term if not term.startswith('F(') else term[2])
for term in exp ]
ans = ' '.join(exp).rstrip()
print ("Solution found:",ans)
return ans
print ("No solution found for:", ' '.join(digits))
return '!'
def main():
digits = choose4()
welcome(digits)
trial = 0
answer = ''
chk = ans = False
while not (chk and ans == 24):
trial +=1
answer = input("Expression %i: " % trial)
chk = check(answer, digits)
if answer == '?':
solve(digits)
answer = '!'
if answer.lower() == 'q':
break
if answer == '!':
digits = choose4()
trial = 0
print ("\nNew digits:", ' '.join(digits))
continue
if answer == '!!':
digits = ask4()
trial = 0
print ("\nNew digits:", ' '.join(digits))
continue
if not chk:
print ("The input '%s' was wonky!" % answer)
else:
if '/' in answer:
answer = ''.join( (('F(%s)' % char) if char in '123456789' else char)
for char in answer )
ans = eval(answer)
print (" = ", ans)
if ans == 24:
print ("Thats right!")
print ("Thank you and goodbye")
main()
| library(gtools)
solve24 <- function(vals=c(8, 4, 2, 1),
goal=24,
ops=c("+", "-", "*", "/")) {
val.perms <- as.data.frame(t(
permutations(length(vals), length(vals))))
nop <- length(vals)-1
op.perms <- as.data.frame(t(
do.call(expand.grid,
replicate(nop, list(ops)))))
ord.perms <- as.data.frame(t(
do.call(expand.grid,
replicate(n <- nop, 1:((n <<- n-1)+1)))))
for (val.perm in val.perms)
for (op.perm in op.perms)
for (ord.perm in ord.perms)
{
expr <- as.list(vals[val.perm])
for (i in 1:nop) {
expr[[ ord.perm[i] ]] <- call(as.character(op.perm[i]),
expr[[ ord.perm[i] ]],
expr[[ ord.perm[i]+1 ]])
expr <- expr[ -(ord.perm[i]+1) ]
}
if (identical(eval(expr[[1]]), goal)) return(expr[[1]])
}
return(NA)
}
|
Port the following code from Python to R with equivalent syntax and logic. |
from __future__ import division, print_function
from itertools import permutations, combinations, product, \
chain
from pprint import pprint as pp
from fractions import Fraction as F
import random, ast, re
import sys
if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
input = raw_input
from itertools import izip_longest as zip_longest
else:
from itertools import zip_longest
def choose4():
'four random digits >0 as characters'
return [str(random.randint(1,9)) for i in range(4)]
def ask4():
'get four random digits >0 from the player'
digits = ''
while len(digits) != 4 or not all(d in '123456789' for d in digits):
digits = input('Enter the digits to solve for: ')
digits = ''.join(digits.strip().split())
return list(digits)
def welcome(digits):
print (__doc__)
print ("Your four digits: " + ' '.join(digits))
def check(answer, digits):
allowed = set('() +-*/\t'+''.join(digits))
ok = all(ch in allowed for ch in answer) and \
all(digits.count(dig) == answer.count(dig) for dig in set(digits)) \
and not re.search('\d\d', answer)
if ok:
try:
ast.parse(answer)
except:
ok = False
return ok
def solve(digits):
digilen = len(digits)
exprlen = 2 * digilen - 1
digiperm = sorted(set(permutations(digits)))
opcomb = list(product('+-*/', repeat=digilen-1))
brackets = ( [()] + [(x,y)
for x in range(0, exprlen, 2)
for y in range(x+4, exprlen+2, 2)
if (x,y) != (0,exprlen+1)]
+ [(0, 3+1, 4+2, 7+3)] )
for d in digiperm:
for ops in opcomb:
if '/' in ops:
d2 = [('F(%s)' % i) for i in d]
else:
d2 = d
ex = list(chain.from_iterable(zip_longest(d2, ops, fillvalue='')))
for b in brackets:
exp = ex[::]
for insertpoint, bracket in zip(b, '()'*(len(b)//2)):
exp.insert(insertpoint, bracket)
txt = ''.join(exp)
try:
num = eval(txt)
except ZeroDivisionError:
continue
if num == 24:
if '/' in ops:
exp = [ (term if not term.startswith('F(') else term[2])
for term in exp ]
ans = ' '.join(exp).rstrip()
print ("Solution found:",ans)
return ans
print ("No solution found for:", ' '.join(digits))
return '!'
def main():
digits = choose4()
welcome(digits)
trial = 0
answer = ''
chk = ans = False
while not (chk and ans == 24):
trial +=1
answer = input("Expression %i: " % trial)
chk = check(answer, digits)
if answer == '?':
solve(digits)
answer = '!'
if answer.lower() == 'q':
break
if answer == '!':
digits = choose4()
trial = 0
print ("\nNew digits:", ' '.join(digits))
continue
if answer == '!!':
digits = ask4()
trial = 0
print ("\nNew digits:", ' '.join(digits))
continue
if not chk:
print ("The input '%s' was wonky!" % answer)
else:
if '/' in answer:
answer = ''.join( (('F(%s)' % char) if char in '123456789' else char)
for char in answer )
ans = eval(answer)
print (" = ", ans)
if ans == 24:
print ("Thats right!")
print ("Thank you and goodbye")
main()
| library(gtools)
solve24 <- function(vals=c(8, 4, 2, 1),
goal=24,
ops=c("+", "-", "*", "/")) {
val.perms <- as.data.frame(t(
permutations(length(vals), length(vals))))
nop <- length(vals)-1
op.perms <- as.data.frame(t(
do.call(expand.grid,
replicate(nop, list(ops)))))
ord.perms <- as.data.frame(t(
do.call(expand.grid,
replicate(n <- nop, 1:((n <<- n-1)+1)))))
for (val.perm in val.perms)
for (op.perm in op.perms)
for (ord.perm in ord.perms)
{
expr <- as.list(vals[val.perm])
for (i in 1:nop) {
expr[[ ord.perm[i] ]] <- call(as.character(op.perm[i]),
expr[[ ord.perm[i] ]],
expr[[ ord.perm[i]+1 ]])
expr <- expr[ -(ord.perm[i]+1) ]
}
if (identical(eval(expr[[1]]), goal)) return(expr[[1]])
}
return(NA)
}
|
Write the same code in R as shown below in Python. | environments = [{'cnt':0, 'seq':i+1} for i in range(12)]
code =
while any(env['seq'] > 1 for env in environments):
for env in environments:
exec(code, globals(), env)
print()
print('Counts')
for env in environments:
print('% 4d' % env['cnt'], end='')
print()
| code <- quote(
if (n == 1) n else {
count <- count + 1;
n <- if (n %% 2 == 1) 3 * n + 1 else n/2
})
eprint <- function(envs, var="n")
cat(paste(sprintf("%4d", sapply(envs, `[[`, var)), collapse=" "), "\n")
envs <- mapply(function(...) list2env(list(...)), n=1:12, count=0)
while (any(sapply(envs, eval, expr=code) > 1)) {eprint(envs)}
eprint(envs)
cat("\nCounts:\n")
eprint(envs, "count")
|
Convert the following code from Python to R, ensuring the logic remains intact. | from itertools import product
while True:
bexp = input('\nBoolean expression: ')
bexp = bexp.strip()
if not bexp:
print("\nThank you")
break
code = compile(bexp, '<string>', 'eval')
names = code.co_names
print('\n' + ' '.join(names), ':', bexp)
for values in product(range(2), repeat=len(names)):
env = dict(zip(names, values))
print(' '.join(str(v) for v in values), ':', eval(code, env))
| truth_table <- function(x) {
vars <- unique(unlist(strsplit(x, "[^a-zA-Z]+")))
vars <- vars[vars != ""]
perm <- expand.grid(rep(list(c(FALSE, TRUE)), length(vars)))
names(perm) <- vars
perm[ , x] <- with(perm, eval(parse(text = x)))
perm
}
"%^%" <- xor
truth_table("!A")
truth_table("A | B")
truth_table("A & B")
truth_table("A %^% B")
truth_table("S | (T %^% U)")
truth_table("A %^% (B %^% (C %^% D))")
|
Preserve the algorithm and functionality while converting the code from Python to R. | from itertools import product
while True:
bexp = input('\nBoolean expression: ')
bexp = bexp.strip()
if not bexp:
print("\nThank you")
break
code = compile(bexp, '<string>', 'eval')
names = code.co_names
print('\n' + ' '.join(names), ':', bexp)
for values in product(range(2), repeat=len(names)):
env = dict(zip(names, values))
print(' '.join(str(v) for v in values), ':', eval(code, env))
| truth_table <- function(x) {
vars <- unique(unlist(strsplit(x, "[^a-zA-Z]+")))
vars <- vars[vars != ""]
perm <- expand.grid(rep(list(c(FALSE, TRUE)), length(vars)))
names(perm) <- vars
perm[ , x] <- with(perm, eval(parse(text = x)))
perm
}
"%^%" <- xor
truth_table("!A")
truth_table("A | B")
truth_table("A & B")
truth_table("A %^% B")
truth_table("S | (T %^% U)")
truth_table("A %^% (B %^% (C %^% D))")
|
Change the programming language of this snippet from Python to R without modifying what it does. | from itertools import islice, count
def superd(d):
if d != int(d) or not 2 <= d <= 9:
raise ValueError("argument must be integer from 2 to 9 inclusive")
tofind = str(d) * d
for n in count(2):
if tofind in str(d * n ** d):
yield n
if __name__ == '__main__':
for d in range(2, 9):
print(f"{d}:", ', '.join(str(n) for n in islice(superd(d), 10)))
| library(Rmpfr)
options(scipen = 999)
find_super_d_number <- function(d, N = 10){
super_number <- c(NA)
n = 0
n_found = 0
while(length(super_number) < N){
n = n + 1
test = d * mpfr(n, precBits = 200) ** d
test_formatted = .mpfr2str(test)$str
iterable = strsplit(test_formatted, "")[[1]]
if (length(iterable) < d) next
for(i in d:length(iterable)){
if (iterable[i] != d) next
equalities = 0
for(j in 1:d) {
if (i == j) break
if(iterable[i] == iterable[i-j])
equalities = equalities + 1
else break
}
if (equalities >= (d-1)) {
n_found = n_found + 1
super_number[n_found] = n
break
}
}
}
message(paste0("First ", N, " super-", d, " numbers:"))
print((super_number))
return(super_number)
}
for(d in 2:6){find_super_d_number(d, N = 10)}
|
Convert the following code from Python to R, ensuring the logic remains intact. | from itertools import islice, count
def superd(d):
if d != int(d) or not 2 <= d <= 9:
raise ValueError("argument must be integer from 2 to 9 inclusive")
tofind = str(d) * d
for n in count(2):
if tofind in str(d * n ** d):
yield n
if __name__ == '__main__':
for d in range(2, 9):
print(f"{d}:", ', '.join(str(n) for n in islice(superd(d), 10)))
| library(Rmpfr)
options(scipen = 999)
find_super_d_number <- function(d, N = 10){
super_number <- c(NA)
n = 0
n_found = 0
while(length(super_number) < N){
n = n + 1
test = d * mpfr(n, precBits = 200) ** d
test_formatted = .mpfr2str(test)$str
iterable = strsplit(test_formatted, "")[[1]]
if (length(iterable) < d) next
for(i in d:length(iterable)){
if (iterable[i] != d) next
equalities = 0
for(j in 1:d) {
if (i == j) break
if(iterable[i] == iterable[i-j])
equalities = equalities + 1
else break
}
if (equalities >= (d-1)) {
n_found = n_found + 1
super_number[n_found] = n
break
}
}
}
message(paste0("First ", N, " super-", d, " numbers:"))
print((super_number))
return(super_number)
}
for(d in 2:6){find_super_d_number(d, N = 10)}
|
Maintain the same structure and functionality when rewriting this code in R. |
from datetime import date, timedelta
from math import floor, sin, pi
def biorhythms(birthdate,targetdate):
print("Born: "+birthdate+" Target: "+targetdate)
birthdate = date.fromisoformat(birthdate)
targetdate = date.fromisoformat(targetdate)
days = (targetdate - birthdate).days
print("Day: "+str(days))
cycle_labels = ["Physical", "Emotional", "Mental"]
cycle_lengths = [23, 28, 33]
quadrants = [("up and rising", "peak"), ("up but falling", "transition"),
("down and falling", "valley"), ("down but rising", "transition")]
for i in range(3):
label = cycle_labels[i]
length = cycle_lengths[i]
position = days % length
quadrant = int(floor((4 * position) / length))
percentage = int(round(100 * sin(2 * pi * position / length),0))
transition_date = targetdate + timedelta(days=floor((quadrant + 1)/4 * length) - position)
trend, next = quadrants[quadrant]
if percentage > 95:
description = "peak"
elif percentage < -95:
description = "valley"
elif abs(percentage) < 5:
description = "critical transition"
else:
description = str(percentage)+"% ("+trend+", next "+next+" "+str(transition_date)+")"
print(label+" day "+str(position)+": "+description)
biorhythms("1943-03-09","1972-07-11")
| bioR <- function(bDay, targetDay) {
bDay <- as.Date(bDay)
targetDay <- as.Date(targetDay)
n <- as.numeric(targetDay - bDay)
cycles <- c(23, 28, 33)
mods <- n %% cycles
bioR <- c(sin(2 * pi * mods / cycles))
loc <- mods / cycles
current <- ifelse(bioR > 0, ': Up', ': Down')
current <- paste(current, ifelse(loc < 0.25 | loc > 0.75,
"and rising",
"and falling"))
df <- data.frame(dates = seq.Date(from = targetDay - 30,
to = targetDay + 30,
by = 1))
df$n <- as.numeric(df$dates - bDay)
df$P <- sin(2 * pi * (df$n %% cycles[1]) / cycles[1])
df$E <- sin(2 * pi * (df$n %% cycles[2]) / cycles[2])
df$M <- sin(2 * pi * (df$n %% cycles[3]) / cycles[3])
plot(df$dates, df$P, col = 'blue',
main = paste(targetDay, 'Biorhythm for Birthday on', bDay),
xlab = "",
ylab = "Intensity")
points(df$dates, df$E, col = 'green')
points(df$dates, df$M, col = 'red')
abline(v = targetDay)
legend('topleft', legend = c("Phys", "Emot", "Ment"),
col =c("blue", "green", "red"),
cex = 0.8,
pch = 21)
cat(paste0('Birthday = ', as.character(bDay),
'\nTarget Date = ', as.character(targetDay),
'\n', n, ' days',
'\nPhysical = ', mods[1], current[1],
'\nEmotional = ', mods[2], current[2],
'\nMental = ', mods[3], current[3]))
}
bioR('1943-03-09', '1972-07-11')
|
Translate the given Python code snippet into R without altering its behavior. |
from datetime import date, timedelta
from math import floor, sin, pi
def biorhythms(birthdate,targetdate):
print("Born: "+birthdate+" Target: "+targetdate)
birthdate = date.fromisoformat(birthdate)
targetdate = date.fromisoformat(targetdate)
days = (targetdate - birthdate).days
print("Day: "+str(days))
cycle_labels = ["Physical", "Emotional", "Mental"]
cycle_lengths = [23, 28, 33]
quadrants = [("up and rising", "peak"), ("up but falling", "transition"),
("down and falling", "valley"), ("down but rising", "transition")]
for i in range(3):
label = cycle_labels[i]
length = cycle_lengths[i]
position = days % length
quadrant = int(floor((4 * position) / length))
percentage = int(round(100 * sin(2 * pi * position / length),0))
transition_date = targetdate + timedelta(days=floor((quadrant + 1)/4 * length) - position)
trend, next = quadrants[quadrant]
if percentage > 95:
description = "peak"
elif percentage < -95:
description = "valley"
elif abs(percentage) < 5:
description = "critical transition"
else:
description = str(percentage)+"% ("+trend+", next "+next+" "+str(transition_date)+")"
print(label+" day "+str(position)+": "+description)
biorhythms("1943-03-09","1972-07-11")
| bioR <- function(bDay, targetDay) {
bDay <- as.Date(bDay)
targetDay <- as.Date(targetDay)
n <- as.numeric(targetDay - bDay)
cycles <- c(23, 28, 33)
mods <- n %% cycles
bioR <- c(sin(2 * pi * mods / cycles))
loc <- mods / cycles
current <- ifelse(bioR > 0, ': Up', ': Down')
current <- paste(current, ifelse(loc < 0.25 | loc > 0.75,
"and rising",
"and falling"))
df <- data.frame(dates = seq.Date(from = targetDay - 30,
to = targetDay + 30,
by = 1))
df$n <- as.numeric(df$dates - bDay)
df$P <- sin(2 * pi * (df$n %% cycles[1]) / cycles[1])
df$E <- sin(2 * pi * (df$n %% cycles[2]) / cycles[2])
df$M <- sin(2 * pi * (df$n %% cycles[3]) / cycles[3])
plot(df$dates, df$P, col = 'blue',
main = paste(targetDay, 'Biorhythm for Birthday on', bDay),
xlab = "",
ylab = "Intensity")
points(df$dates, df$E, col = 'green')
points(df$dates, df$M, col = 'red')
abline(v = targetDay)
legend('topleft', legend = c("Phys", "Emot", "Ment"),
col =c("blue", "green", "red"),
cex = 0.8,
pch = 21)
cat(paste0('Birthday = ', as.character(bDay),
'\nTarget Date = ', as.character(targetDay),
'\n', n, ' days',
'\nPhysical = ', mods[1], current[1],
'\nEmotional = ', mods[2], current[2],
'\nMental = ', mods[3], current[3]))
}
bioR('1943-03-09', '1972-07-11')
|
Port the provided Python code into R while preserving the original functionality. | from __future__ import division
size(300, 260)
background(255)
x = floor(random(width))
y = floor(random(height))
for _ in range(30000):
v = floor(random(3))
if v == 0:
x = x / 2
y = y / 2
colour = color(0, 255, 0)
elif v == 1:
x = width / 2 + (width / 2 - x) / 2
y = height - (height - y) / 2
colour = color(255, 0, 0)
elif v == 2:
x = width - (width - x) / 2
y = y / 2
colour = color(0, 0, 255)
set(x, height - y, colour)
|
pChaosGameS3 <- function(size, lim, clr, fn, ttl)
{
cat(" *** START:", date(), "size=",size, "lim=",lim, "clr=",clr, "\n");
sz1=floor(size/2); sz2=floor(sz1*sqrt(3)); xf=yf=v=0;
M <- matrix(c(0), ncol=size, nrow=size, byrow=TRUE);
x <- sample(1:size, 1, replace=FALSE);
y <- sample(1:sz2, 1, replace=FALSE);
pf=paste0(fn, ".png");
for (i in 1:lim) { v <- sample(0:3, 1, replace=FALSE);
if(v==0) {x=x/2; y=y/2;}
if(v==1) {x=sz1+(sz1-x)/2; y=sz2-(sz2-y)/2;}
if(v==2) {x=size-(size-x)/2; y=y/2;}
xf=floor(x); yf=floor(y); if(xf<1||xf>size||yf<1||yf>size) {next};
M[xf,yf]=1;
}
plotmat(M, fn, clr, ttl, 0, size);
cat(" *** END:",date(),"\n");
}
pChaosGameS3(600, 30000, "red", "SierpTriR1", "Sierpinski triangle")
|
Write the same algorithm in R as shown in this Python implementation. | from __future__ import division
size(300, 260)
background(255)
x = floor(random(width))
y = floor(random(height))
for _ in range(30000):
v = floor(random(3))
if v == 0:
x = x / 2
y = y / 2
colour = color(0, 255, 0)
elif v == 1:
x = width / 2 + (width / 2 - x) / 2
y = height - (height - y) / 2
colour = color(255, 0, 0)
elif v == 2:
x = width - (width - x) / 2
y = y / 2
colour = color(0, 0, 255)
set(x, height - y, colour)
|
pChaosGameS3 <- function(size, lim, clr, fn, ttl)
{
cat(" *** START:", date(), "size=",size, "lim=",lim, "clr=",clr, "\n");
sz1=floor(size/2); sz2=floor(sz1*sqrt(3)); xf=yf=v=0;
M <- matrix(c(0), ncol=size, nrow=size, byrow=TRUE);
x <- sample(1:size, 1, replace=FALSE);
y <- sample(1:sz2, 1, replace=FALSE);
pf=paste0(fn, ".png");
for (i in 1:lim) { v <- sample(0:3, 1, replace=FALSE);
if(v==0) {x=x/2; y=y/2;}
if(v==1) {x=sz1+(sz1-x)/2; y=sz2-(sz2-y)/2;}
if(v==2) {x=size-(size-x)/2; y=y/2;}
xf=floor(x); yf=floor(y); if(xf<1||xf>size||yf<1||yf>size) {next};
M[xf,yf]=1;
}
plotmat(M, fn, clr, ttl, 0, size);
cat(" *** END:",date(),"\n");
}
pChaosGameS3(600, 30000, "red", "SierpTriR1", "Sierpinski triangle")
|
Convert this Python block to R, preserving its control flow and logic. | import re
from fractions import Fraction
from pprint import pprint as pp
equationtext =
def parse_eqn(equationtext=equationtext):
eqn_re = re.compile(r)
found = eqn_re.findall(equationtext)
machins, part = [], []
for lhs, sign, mult, numer, denom in eqn_re.findall(equationtext):
if lhs and part:
machins.append(part)
part = []
part.append( ( (-1 if sign == '-' else 1) * ( int(mult) if mult else 1),
Fraction(int(numer), (int(denom) if denom else 1)) ) )
machins.append(part)
return machins
def tans(xs):
xslen = len(xs)
if xslen == 1:
return tanEval(*xs[0])
aa, bb = xs[:xslen//2], xs[xslen//2:]
a, b = tans(aa), tans(bb)
return (a + b) / (1 - a * b)
def tanEval(coef, f):
if coef == 1:
return f
if coef < 0:
return -tanEval(-coef, f)
ca = coef // 2
cb = coef - ca
a, b = tanEval(ca, f), tanEval(cb, f)
return (a + b) / (1 - a * b)
if __name__ == '__main__':
machins = parse_eqn()
for machin, eqn in zip(machins, equationtext.split('\n')):
ans = tans(machin)
print('%5s: %s' % ( ('OK' if ans == 1 else 'ERROR'), eqn))
| tanident_1( 1*atan(1/2) + 1*atan(1/3) )
tanident_1( 2*atan(1/3) + 1*atan(1/7))
tanident_1( 4*atan(1/5) + -1*atan(1/239))
tanident_1( 5*atan(1/7) + 2*atan(3/79))
tanident_1( 5*atan(29/278) + 7*atan(3/79))
tanident_1( 1*atan(1/2) + 1*atan(1/5) + 1*atan(1/8) )
tanident_1( 4*atan(1/5) + -1*atan(1/70) + 1*atan(1/99) )
tanident_1( 5*atan(1/7) + 4*atan(1/53) + 2*atan(1/4443))
tanident_1( 6*atan(1/8) + 2*atan(1/57) + 1*atan(1/239))
tanident_1( 8*atan(1/10) + -1*atan(1/239) + -4*atan(1/515))
tanident_1(12*atan(1/18) + 8*atan(1/57) + -5*atan(1/239))
tanident_1(16*atan(1/21) + 3*atan(1/239) + 4*atan(3/1042))
tanident_1(22*atan(1/28) + 2*atan(1/443) + -5*atan(1/1393) + -10*atan(1/11018))
tanident_1(22*atan(1/38) + 17*atan(7/601) + 10*atan(7/8149))
tanident_1(44*atan(1/57) + 7*atan(1/239) + -12*atan(1/682) + 24*atan(1/12943))
tanident_1(88*atan(1/172) + 51*atan(1/239) + 32*atan(1/682) + 44*atan(1/5357) + 68*atan(1/12943))
tanident_1(88*atan(1/172) + 51*atan(1/239) + 32*atan(1/682) + 44*atan(1/5357) + 68*atan(1/12944))
|
Convert the following code from Python to R, ensuring the logic remains intact. | import re
from fractions import Fraction
from pprint import pprint as pp
equationtext =
def parse_eqn(equationtext=equationtext):
eqn_re = re.compile(r)
found = eqn_re.findall(equationtext)
machins, part = [], []
for lhs, sign, mult, numer, denom in eqn_re.findall(equationtext):
if lhs and part:
machins.append(part)
part = []
part.append( ( (-1 if sign == '-' else 1) * ( int(mult) if mult else 1),
Fraction(int(numer), (int(denom) if denom else 1)) ) )
machins.append(part)
return machins
def tans(xs):
xslen = len(xs)
if xslen == 1:
return tanEval(*xs[0])
aa, bb = xs[:xslen//2], xs[xslen//2:]
a, b = tans(aa), tans(bb)
return (a + b) / (1 - a * b)
def tanEval(coef, f):
if coef == 1:
return f
if coef < 0:
return -tanEval(-coef, f)
ca = coef // 2
cb = coef - ca
a, b = tanEval(ca, f), tanEval(cb, f)
return (a + b) / (1 - a * b)
if __name__ == '__main__':
machins = parse_eqn()
for machin, eqn in zip(machins, equationtext.split('\n')):
ans = tans(machin)
print('%5s: %s' % ( ('OK' if ans == 1 else 'ERROR'), eqn))
| tanident_1( 1*atan(1/2) + 1*atan(1/3) )
tanident_1( 2*atan(1/3) + 1*atan(1/7))
tanident_1( 4*atan(1/5) + -1*atan(1/239))
tanident_1( 5*atan(1/7) + 2*atan(3/79))
tanident_1( 5*atan(29/278) + 7*atan(3/79))
tanident_1( 1*atan(1/2) + 1*atan(1/5) + 1*atan(1/8) )
tanident_1( 4*atan(1/5) + -1*atan(1/70) + 1*atan(1/99) )
tanident_1( 5*atan(1/7) + 4*atan(1/53) + 2*atan(1/4443))
tanident_1( 6*atan(1/8) + 2*atan(1/57) + 1*atan(1/239))
tanident_1( 8*atan(1/10) + -1*atan(1/239) + -4*atan(1/515))
tanident_1(12*atan(1/18) + 8*atan(1/57) + -5*atan(1/239))
tanident_1(16*atan(1/21) + 3*atan(1/239) + 4*atan(3/1042))
tanident_1(22*atan(1/28) + 2*atan(1/443) + -5*atan(1/1393) + -10*atan(1/11018))
tanident_1(22*atan(1/38) + 17*atan(7/601) + 10*atan(7/8149))
tanident_1(44*atan(1/57) + 7*atan(1/239) + -12*atan(1/682) + 24*atan(1/12943))
tanident_1(88*atan(1/172) + 51*atan(1/239) + 32*atan(1/682) + 44*atan(1/5357) + 68*atan(1/12943))
tanident_1(88*atan(1/172) + 51*atan(1/239) + 32*atan(1/682) + 44*atan(1/5357) + 68*atan(1/12944))
|
Generate a R translation of this Python snippet without changing its computational steps. | from __future__ import division
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import random
mean, stddev, size = 50, 4, 100000
data = [random.gauss(mean, stddev) for c in range(size)]
mn = sum(data) / size
sd = (sum(x*x for x in data) / size
- (sum(data) / size) ** 2) ** 0.5
print("Sample mean = %g; Stddev = %g; max = %g; min = %g for %i values"
% (mn, sd, max(data), min(data), size))
plt.hist(data,bins=50)
| n <- 100000
u <- sqrt(-2*log(runif(n)))
v <- 2*pi*runif(n)
x <- u*cos(v)
y <- v*sin(v)
hist(x)
|
Write the same algorithm in R as shown in this Python implementation. | from numpy import Inf
class MaxTropical:
def __init__(self, x=0):
self.x = x
def __str__(self):
return str(self.x)
def __add__(self, other):
return MaxTropical(max(self.x, other.x))
def __mul__(self, other):
return MaxTropical(self.x + other.x)
def __pow__(self, other):
assert other.x // 1 == other.x and other.x > 0, "Invalid Operation"
return MaxTropical(self.x * other.x)
def __eq__(self, other):
return self.x == other.x
if __name__ == "__main__":
a = MaxTropical(-2)
b = MaxTropical(-1)
c = MaxTropical(-0.5)
d = MaxTropical(-0.001)
e = MaxTropical(0)
f = MaxTropical(0.5)
g = MaxTropical(1)
h = MaxTropical(1.5)
i = MaxTropical(2)
j = MaxTropical(5)
k = MaxTropical(7)
l = MaxTropical(8)
m = MaxTropical(-Inf)
print("2 * -2 == ", i * a)
print("-0.001 + -Inf == ", d + m)
print("0 * -Inf == ", e * m)
print("1.5 + -1 == ", h + b)
print("-0.5 * 0 == ", c * e)
print("5**7 == ", j**k)
print("5 * (8 + 7)) == ", j * (l + k))
print("5 * 8 + 5 * 7 == ", j * l + j * k)
print("5 * (8 + 7) == 5 * 8 + 5 * 7", j * (l + k) == j * l + j * k)
| "%+%"<- function(x, y) max(x, y)
"%*%" <- function(x, y) x + y
"%^%" <- function(x, y) {
stopifnot(round(y) == y && y > 0)
x * y
}
cat("2 %*% -2 ==", 2 %*% -2, "\n")
cat("-0.001 %+% -Inf ==", 0.001 %+% -Inf, "\n")
cat("0 %*% -Inf ==", 0 %*% -Inf, "\n")
cat("1.5 %+% -1 ==", 1.5 %+% -1, "\n")
cat("-0.5 %*% 0 ==", -0.5 %*% 0, "\n")
cat("5^7 ==", 5 %^% 7, "\n")
cat("5 %*% (8 %+% 7)) ==", 5 %*% (8 %+% 7), "\n")
cat("5 %*% 8 %+% 5 %*% 7 ==", (5 %*% 8) %+% (5 %*% 7), "\n")
cat("5 %*% 8 %+% 5 %*% 7 == 5 %*% (8 %+% 7))", 5 %*% (8 %+% 7) == (5 %*% 8) %+% (5 %*% 7), "\n")
|
Produce a functionally identical R code for the snippet given in Python. | import numpy as np
import scipy as sp
import scipy.stats
def welch_ttest(x1, x2):
n1 = x1.size
n2 = x2.size
m1 = np.mean(x1)
m2 = np.mean(x2)
v1 = np.var(x1, ddof=1)
v2 = np.var(x2, ddof=1)
t = (m1 - m2) / np.sqrt(v1 / n1 + v2 / n2)
df = (v1 / n1 + v2 / n2)**2 / (v1**2 / (n1**2 * (n1 - 1)) + v2**2 / (n2**2 * (n2 - 1)))
p = 2 * sp.stats.t.cdf(-abs(t), df)
return t, df, p
welch_ttest(np.array([3.0, 4.0, 1.0, 2.1]), np.array([490.2, 340.0, 433.9]))
(-9.559497721932658, 2.0008523488562844, 0.01075156114978449)
|
printf <- function(...) cat(sprintf(...))
d1 <- c(27.5,21.0,19.0,23.6,17.0,17.9,16.9,20.1,21.9,22.6,23.1,19.6,19.0,21.7,21.4)
d2 <- c(27.1,22.0,20.8,23.4,23.4,23.5,25.8,22.0,24.8,20.2,21.9,22.1,22.9,20.5,24.4)
d3 <- c(17.2,20.9,22.6,18.1,21.7,21.4,23.5,24.2,14.7,21.8)
d4 <- c(21.5,22.8,21.0,23.0,21.6,23.6,22.5,20.7,23.4,21.8,20.7,21.7,21.5,22.5,23.6,21.5,22.5,23.5,21.5,21.8)
d5 <- c(19.8,20.4,19.6,17.8,18.5,18.9,18.3,18.9,19.5,22.0)
d6 <- c(28.2,26.6,20.1,23.3,25.2,22.1,17.7,27.6,20.6,13.7,23.2,17.5,20.6,18.0,23.9,21.6,24.3,20.4,24.0,13.2)
d7 <- c(30.02,29.99,30.11,29.97,30.01,29.99)
d8 <- c(29.89,29.93,29.72,29.98,30.02,29.98)
x <- c(3.0,4.0,1.0,2.1)
y <- c(490.2,340.0,433.9)
v1 <- c(0.010268,0.000167,0.000167);
v2<- c(0.159258,0.136278,0.122389);
s1<- c(1.0/15,10.0/62.0);
s2<- c(1.0/10,2/50.0);
z1<- c(9/23.0,21/45.0,0/38.0);
z2<- c(0/44.0,42/94.0,0/22.0);
results <- t.test(d1,d2, alternative="two.sided", var.equal=FALSE)
printf("%.15g\n", results$p.value);
results <- t.test(d3,d4, alternative="two.sided", var.equal=FALSE)
printf("%.15g\n", results$p.value);
results <- t.test(d5,d6, alternative="two.sided", var.equal=FALSE)
printf("%.15g\n", results$p.value);
results <- t.test(d7,d8, alternative="two.sided", var.equal=FALSE)
printf("%.15g\n", results$p.value);
results <- t.test(x,y, alternative="two.sided", var.equal=FALSE)
printf("%.15g\n", results$p.value);
results <- t.test(v1,v2, alternative="two.sided", var.equal=FALSE)
printf("%.15g\n", results$p.value);
results <- t.test(s1,s2, alternative="two.sided", var.equal=FALSE)
printf("%.15g\n", results$p.value);
results <- t.test(z1,z2, alternative="two.sided", var.equal=FALSE)
printf("%.15g\n", results$p.value);
|
Please provide an equivalent version of this Python code in R. | import numpy as np
import scipy as sp
import scipy.stats
def welch_ttest(x1, x2):
n1 = x1.size
n2 = x2.size
m1 = np.mean(x1)
m2 = np.mean(x2)
v1 = np.var(x1, ddof=1)
v2 = np.var(x2, ddof=1)
t = (m1 - m2) / np.sqrt(v1 / n1 + v2 / n2)
df = (v1 / n1 + v2 / n2)**2 / (v1**2 / (n1**2 * (n1 - 1)) + v2**2 / (n2**2 * (n2 - 1)))
p = 2 * sp.stats.t.cdf(-abs(t), df)
return t, df, p
welch_ttest(np.array([3.0, 4.0, 1.0, 2.1]), np.array([490.2, 340.0, 433.9]))
(-9.559497721932658, 2.0008523488562844, 0.01075156114978449)
|
printf <- function(...) cat(sprintf(...))
d1 <- c(27.5,21.0,19.0,23.6,17.0,17.9,16.9,20.1,21.9,22.6,23.1,19.6,19.0,21.7,21.4)
d2 <- c(27.1,22.0,20.8,23.4,23.4,23.5,25.8,22.0,24.8,20.2,21.9,22.1,22.9,20.5,24.4)
d3 <- c(17.2,20.9,22.6,18.1,21.7,21.4,23.5,24.2,14.7,21.8)
d4 <- c(21.5,22.8,21.0,23.0,21.6,23.6,22.5,20.7,23.4,21.8,20.7,21.7,21.5,22.5,23.6,21.5,22.5,23.5,21.5,21.8)
d5 <- c(19.8,20.4,19.6,17.8,18.5,18.9,18.3,18.9,19.5,22.0)
d6 <- c(28.2,26.6,20.1,23.3,25.2,22.1,17.7,27.6,20.6,13.7,23.2,17.5,20.6,18.0,23.9,21.6,24.3,20.4,24.0,13.2)
d7 <- c(30.02,29.99,30.11,29.97,30.01,29.99)
d8 <- c(29.89,29.93,29.72,29.98,30.02,29.98)
x <- c(3.0,4.0,1.0,2.1)
y <- c(490.2,340.0,433.9)
v1 <- c(0.010268,0.000167,0.000167);
v2<- c(0.159258,0.136278,0.122389);
s1<- c(1.0/15,10.0/62.0);
s2<- c(1.0/10,2/50.0);
z1<- c(9/23.0,21/45.0,0/38.0);
z2<- c(0/44.0,42/94.0,0/22.0);
results <- t.test(d1,d2, alternative="two.sided", var.equal=FALSE)
printf("%.15g\n", results$p.value);
results <- t.test(d3,d4, alternative="two.sided", var.equal=FALSE)
printf("%.15g\n", results$p.value);
results <- t.test(d5,d6, alternative="two.sided", var.equal=FALSE)
printf("%.15g\n", results$p.value);
results <- t.test(d7,d8, alternative="two.sided", var.equal=FALSE)
printf("%.15g\n", results$p.value);
results <- t.test(x,y, alternative="two.sided", var.equal=FALSE)
printf("%.15g\n", results$p.value);
results <- t.test(v1,v2, alternative="two.sided", var.equal=FALSE)
printf("%.15g\n", results$p.value);
results <- t.test(s1,s2, alternative="two.sided", var.equal=FALSE)
printf("%.15g\n", results$p.value);
results <- t.test(z1,z2, alternative="two.sided", var.equal=FALSE)
printf("%.15g\n", results$p.value);
|
Please provide an equivalent version of this Python code in R. | from turtle import *
from math import *
iter = 3000
diskRatio = .5
factor = .5 + sqrt(1.25)
screen = getscreen()
(winWidth, winHeight) = screen.screensize()
x = 0.0
y = 0.0
maxRad = pow(iter,factor)/iter;
bgcolor("light blue")
hideturtle()
tracer(0, 0)
for i in range(iter+1):
r = pow(i,factor)/iter;
if r/maxRad < diskRatio:
pencolor("black")
else:
pencolor("yellow")
theta = 2*pi*factor*i;
up()
setposition(x + r*sin(theta), y + r*cos(theta))
down()
circle(10.0 * i/(1.0*iter))
update()
done()
| phi=1/2+sqrt(5)/2
r=seq(0,1,length.out=2000)
theta=numeric(length(r))
theta[1]=0
for(i in 2:length(r)){
theta[i]=theta[i-1]+phi*2*pi
}
x=r*cos(theta)
y=r*sin(theta)
par(bg="black")
plot(x,y)
size=seq(.5,2,length.out = length(x))
thick=seq(.1,2,length.out = length(x))
for(i in 1:length(x)){
points(x[i],y[i],cex=size[i],lwd=thick[i],col="goldenrod1")
}
|
Convert the following code from C# to J, ensuring the logic remains intact. |
'Character strings in J may have their value be ignored and treated as comment text.'
0 : 0
Multi-line comments may be placed in strings,
like this.
)
Note 'example'
Another way to record multi-line comments as text is to use 'Note', which is actually
a simple program that makes it clearer when defined text is used only to provide comment.
)
{{)n
J release 9's nestable blocks can be used as comments.
Typically, this would be in contexts where the blocks would not be used.
That said, "literate coding practices" may stretch the boundaries here.
Also, noun blocks (beginning with ')n') avoid syntactic concerns about content.
These blocks even allow contained '}}' sequences to be ignored (unless, of
course the }} character pair appears at the beginning of a line).
}}
| |
Convert the following code from C# to J, ensuring the logic remains intact. | using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
namespace RosettaFileByChar
{
class Program
{
static char GetNextCharacter(StreamReader streamReader) => (char)streamReader.Read();
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.OutputEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
char c;
using (FileStream fs = File.OpenRead("input.txt"))
{
using (StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(fs, Encoding.UTF8))
{
while (!streamReader.EndOfStream)
{
c = GetNextCharacter(streamReader);
Console.Write(c);
}
}
}
}
}
}
| u8len=: 1 >. 0 i.~ (8#2)#:a.&i.
|
Port the following code from C# to J with equivalent syntax and logic. | using System;
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int i, d, s, t, n = 50, c = 1;
var sw = new int[n];
for (i = d = s = 1; c < n; i++, s += d += 2)
for (t = s; t > 0; t /= 10)
if (t < n && sw[t] < 1)
Console.Write("", sw[t] = s, c++);
Console.Write(string.Join(" ", sw).Substring(2));
}
}
| *:{.@I. (}.@i. {.@E.&":&>/ *:@i.@*:) 50
1 25 36 4 529 64 729 81 9 100 1156 121 1369 144 1521 16 1764 1849 196 2025 2116 225 2304 2401 25 2601 2704 289 2916 3025 3136 324 3364 3481 35344 36 3721 3844 3969 400 41209 4225 4356 441 45369 4624 4761 484 49
|
Translate this program into J but keep the logic exactly as in C#. | using System;
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int i, d, s, t, n = 50, c = 1;
var sw = new int[n];
for (i = d = s = 1; c < n; i++, s += d += 2)
for (t = s; t > 0; t /= 10)
if (t < n && sw[t] < 1)
Console.Write("", sw[t] = s, c++);
Console.Write(string.Join(" ", sw).Substring(2));
}
}
| *:{.@I. (}.@i. {.@E.&":&>/ *:@i.@*:) 50
1 25 36 4 529 64 729 81 9 100 1156 121 1369 144 1521 16 1764 1849 196 2025 2116 225 2304 2401 25 2601 2704 289 2916 3025 3136 324 3364 3481 35344 36 3721 3844 3969 400 41209 4225 4356 441 45369 4624 4761 484 49
|
Convert the following code from C# to J, ensuring the logic remains intact. | using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using static System.Linq.Enumerable;
public static class BraceExpansion
{
enum TokenType { OpenBrace, CloseBrace, Separator, Text, Alternate, Concat }
const char L = '{', R = '}', S = ',';
public static void Main() {
string[] input = {
"It{{em,alic}iz,erat}e{d,}, please.",
"~/{Downloads,Pictures}/*.{jpg,gif,png}",
@"{,{,gotta have{ ,\, again\, }}more }cowbell!",
@"{}} some }{,{\\{ edge, edge} \,}{ cases, {here} \\\\\}"
};
foreach (string text in input) Expand(text);
}
static void Expand(string input) {
Token token = Tokenize(input);
foreach (string value in token) Console.WriteLine(value);
Console.WriteLine();
}
static Token Tokenize(string input) {
var tokens = new List<Token>();
var buffer = new StringBuilder();
bool escaping = false;
int level = 0;
foreach (char c in input) {
(escaping, level, tokens, buffer) = c switch {
_ when escaping => (false, level, tokens, buffer.Append(c)),
'\\' => (true, level, tokens, buffer.Append(c)),
L => (escaping, level + 1,
tokens.With(buffer.Flush()).With(new Token(c.ToString(), TokenType.OpenBrace)), buffer),
S when level > 0 => (escaping, level,
tokens.With(buffer.Flush()).With(new Token(c.ToString(), TokenType.Separator)), buffer),
R when level > 0 => (escaping, level - 1,
tokens.With(buffer.Flush()).With(new Token(c.ToString(), TokenType.CloseBrace)).Merge(), buffer),
_ => (escaping, level, tokens, buffer.Append(c))
};
}
if (buffer.Length > 0) tokens.Add(buffer.Flush());
for (int i = 0; i < tokens.Count; i++) {
if (tokens[i].Type == TokenType.OpenBrace || tokens[i].Type == TokenType.Separator) {
tokens[i] = tokens[i].Value;
}
}
return new Token(tokens, TokenType.Concat);
}
static List<Token> Merge(this List<Token> list) {
int separators = 0;
int last = list.Count - 1;
for (int i = list.Count - 3; i >= 0; i--) {
if (list[i].Type == TokenType.Separator) {
separators++;
Concat(list, i + 1, last);
list.RemoveAt(i);
last = i;
} else if (list[i].Type == TokenType.OpenBrace) {
Concat(list, i + 1, last);
if (separators > 0) {
list[i] = new Token(list.Range((i+1)..^1), TokenType.Alternate);
list.RemoveRange(i+1, list.Count - i - 1);
} else {
list[i] = L.ToString();
list[^1] = R.ToString();
Concat(list, i, list.Count);
}
break;
}
}
return list;
}
static void Concat(List<Token> list, int s, int e) {
for (int i = e - 2; i >= s; i--) {
(Token a, Token b) = (list[i], list[i+1]);
switch (a.Type, b.Type) {
case (TokenType.Text, TokenType.Text):
list[i] = a.Value + b.Value;
list.RemoveAt(i+1);
break;
case (TokenType.Concat, TokenType.Concat):
a.SubTokens.AddRange(b.SubTokens);
list.RemoveAt(i+1);
break;
case (TokenType.Concat, TokenType.Text) when b.Value == "":
list.RemoveAt(i+1);
break;
case (TokenType.Text, TokenType.Concat) when a.Value == "":
list.RemoveAt(i);
break;
default:
list[i] = new Token(new [] { a, b }, TokenType.Concat);
list.RemoveAt(i+1);
break;
}
}
}
private struct Token : IEnumerable<string>
{
private List<Token>? _subTokens;
public string Value { get; }
public TokenType Type { get; }
public List<Token> SubTokens => _subTokens ??= new List<Token>();
public Token(string value, TokenType type) => (Value, Type, _subTokens) = (value, type, null);
public Token(IEnumerable<Token> subTokens, TokenType type) => (Value, Type, _subTokens) = ("", type, subTokens.ToList());
public static implicit operator Token(string value) => new Token(value, TokenType.Text);
public IEnumerator<string> GetEnumerator() => (Type switch
{
TokenType.Concat => SubTokens.Select(t => t.AsEnumerable()).CartesianProduct().Select(p => string.Join("", p)),
TokenType.Alternate => from t in SubTokens from s in t select s,
_ => Repeat(Value, 1)
}).GetEnumerator();
IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() => GetEnumerator();
}
static IEnumerable<IEnumerable<T>> CartesianProduct<T>(this IEnumerable<IEnumerable<T>> sequences) {
IEnumerable<IEnumerable<T>> emptyProduct = new[] { Empty<T>() };
return sequences.Aggregate(
emptyProduct,
(accumulator, sequence) =>
from acc in accumulator
from item in sequence
select acc.Concat(new [] { item }));
}
static List<Token> With(this List<Token> list, Token token) {
list.Add(token);
return list;
}
static IEnumerable<Token> Range(this List<Token> list, Range range) {
int start = range.Start.GetOffset(list.Count);
int end = range.End.GetOffset(list.Count);
for (int i = start; i < end; i++) yield return list[i];
}
static string Flush(this StringBuilder builder) {
string result = builder.ToString();
builder.Clear();
return result;
}
}
|
legit=: 1,_1}.4>(3;(_2[\"1".;._2]0 :0);('\';a.);0 _1 0 1)&;:&.(' '&,)
2 1 1 1
2 2 1 2
1 2 1 2
)
expand=:3 :0
Ch=. u:inv y
M=. N=. 1+>./ Ch
Ch=. Ch*-_1^legit y
delim=. 'left comma right'=. u:inv '{,}'
J=. i.K=. #Ch
while. M=. M+1 do.
candidates=. i.0 2
for_check.I. comma=Ch do.
begin=. >./I. left=check{. Ch
end=. check+<./I. right=check}. Ch
if. K>:end-begin do.
candidates=. candidates,begin,end
end.
end.
if. 0=#candidates do. break. end.
'begin end'=. candidates{~(i.>./) -/"1 candidates
ndx=. I.(begin<:J)*(end>:J)*Ch e. delim
Ch=. M ndx} Ch
end.
T=. ,<Ch
for_mark. |.N}.i.M do.
T=. ; mark divide each T
end.
u: each |each T
)
divide=:4 :0
if. -.x e. y do. ,<y return. end.
mask=. x=y
prefix=. < y #~ -.+./\ mask
suffix=. < y #~ -.+./\. mask
options=. }:mask <;._1 y
prefix,each options,each suffix
)
|
Write the same code in J as shown below in C#. | using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
public static class IntersectingNumberWheels
{
public static void Main() {
TurnWheels(('A', "123")).Take(20).Print();
TurnWheels(('A', "1B2"), ('B', "34")).Take(20).Print();
TurnWheels(('A', "1DD"), ('D', "678")).Take(20).Print();
TurnWheels(('A', "1BC"), ('B', "34"), ('C', "5B")).Take(20).Print();
}
static IEnumerable<char> TurnWheels(params (char name, string values)[] wheels) {
var data = wheels.ToDictionary(wheel => wheel.name, wheel => wheel.values.Loop().GetEnumerator());
var primary = data[wheels[0].name];
while (true) {
yield return Turn(primary);
}
char Turn(IEnumerator<char> sequence) {
sequence.MoveNext();
char c = sequence.Current;
return char.IsDigit(c) ? c : Turn(data[c]);
}
}
static IEnumerable<T> Loop<T>(this IEnumerable<T> seq) {
while (true) {
foreach (T element in seq) yield return element;
}
}
static void Print(this IEnumerable<char> sequence) => Console.WriteLine(string.Join(" ", sequence));
}
| wheelgroup=:{{
yield_wheelgroup_=: {{
i=. wheels i.<;y
j=. i{inds
k=. ".;y
l=. j{k
inds=: ((#k)|1+j) i} inds
if. l e. wheels
do.yield l
else.{.".;l
end.
}}
gen_wheelgroup_=: {{
yield wheel
}}
grp=. cocreate ''
coinsert__grp 'wheelgroup'
specs__grp=: cut each boxopen m
wheel__grp=: ;{.wheels__grp=: {.every specs__grp
init__grp=: {{('inds';wheels)=:(0#~#specs);}.each specs}}
init__grp''
('gen_',(;grp),'_')~
}}
|
Rewrite the snippet below in J so it works the same as the original C# code. | using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
public static class IntersectingNumberWheels
{
public static void Main() {
TurnWheels(('A', "123")).Take(20).Print();
TurnWheels(('A', "1B2"), ('B', "34")).Take(20).Print();
TurnWheels(('A', "1DD"), ('D', "678")).Take(20).Print();
TurnWheels(('A', "1BC"), ('B', "34"), ('C', "5B")).Take(20).Print();
}
static IEnumerable<char> TurnWheels(params (char name, string values)[] wheels) {
var data = wheels.ToDictionary(wheel => wheel.name, wheel => wheel.values.Loop().GetEnumerator());
var primary = data[wheels[0].name];
while (true) {
yield return Turn(primary);
}
char Turn(IEnumerator<char> sequence) {
sequence.MoveNext();
char c = sequence.Current;
return char.IsDigit(c) ? c : Turn(data[c]);
}
}
static IEnumerable<T> Loop<T>(this IEnumerable<T> seq) {
while (true) {
foreach (T element in seq) yield return element;
}
}
static void Print(this IEnumerable<char> sequence) => Console.WriteLine(string.Join(" ", sequence));
}
| wheelgroup=:{{
yield_wheelgroup_=: {{
i=. wheels i.<;y
j=. i{inds
k=. ".;y
l=. j{k
inds=: ((#k)|1+j) i} inds
if. l e. wheels
do.yield l
else.{.".;l
end.
}}
gen_wheelgroup_=: {{
yield wheel
}}
grp=. cocreate ''
coinsert__grp 'wheelgroup'
specs__grp=: cut each boxopen m
wheel__grp=: ;{.wheels__grp=: {.every specs__grp
init__grp=: {{('inds';wheels)=:(0#~#specs);}.each specs}}
init__grp''
('gen_',(;grp),'_')~
}}
|
Rewrite this program in J while keeping its functionality equivalent to the C# version. | using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
class Program
{
static Color GetPixel(Point position)
{
using (var bitmap = new Bitmap(1, 1))
{
using (var graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap))
{
graphics.CopyFromScreen(position, new Point(0, 0), new Size(1, 1));
}
return bitmap.GetPixel(0, 0);
}
}
static void Main()
{
Console.WriteLine(GetPixel(Cursor.Position));
}
}
| GetDC=: 'user32.dll GetDC >i i'&cd
GetPixel=: 'gdi32.dll GetPixel >l i i i'&cd
GetCursorPos=: 'user32.dll GetCursorPos i *i'&cd
|
Produce a functionally identical J code for the snippet given in C#. | using System;
public class CirclesOfGivenRadiusThroughTwoPoints
{
public static void Main()
{
double[][] values = new double[][] {
new [] { 0.1234, 0.9876, 0.8765, 0.2345, 2 },
new [] { 0.0, 2.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1 },
new [] { 0.1234, 0.9876, 0.1234, 0.9876, 2 },
new [] { 0.1234, 0.9876, 0.8765, 0.2345, 0.5 },
new [] { 0.1234, 0.9876, 0.1234, 0.9876, 0 }
};
foreach (var a in values) {
var p = new Point(a[0], a[1]);
var q = new Point(a[2], a[3]);
Console.WriteLine($"Points {p} and {q} with radius {a[4]}:");
try {
var centers = FindCircles(p, q, a[4]);
Console.WriteLine("\t" + string.Join(" and ", centers));
} catch (Exception ex) {
Console.WriteLine("\t" + ex.Message);
}
}
}
static Point[] FindCircles(Point p, Point q, double radius) {
if(radius < 0) throw new ArgumentException("Negative radius.");
if(radius == 0) {
if(p == q) return new [] { p };
else throw new InvalidOperationException("No circles.");
}
if (p == q) throw new InvalidOperationException("Infinite number of circles.");
double sqDistance = Point.SquaredDistance(p, q);
double sqDiameter = 4 * radius * radius;
if (sqDistance > sqDiameter) throw new InvalidOperationException("Points are too far apart.");
Point midPoint = new Point((p.X + q.X) / 2, (p.Y + q.Y) / 2);
if (sqDistance == sqDiameter) return new [] { midPoint };
double d = Math.Sqrt(radius * radius - sqDistance / 4);
double distance = Math.Sqrt(sqDistance);
double ox = d * (q.X - p.X) / distance, oy = d * (q.Y - p.Y) / distance;
return new [] {
new Point(midPoint.X - oy, midPoint.Y + ox),
new Point(midPoint.X + oy, midPoint.Y - ox)
};
}
public struct Point
{
public Point(double x, double y) : this() {
X = x;
Y = y;
}
public double X { get; }
public double Y { get; }
public static bool operator ==(Point p, Point q) => p.X == q.X && p.Y == q.Y;
public static bool operator !=(Point p, Point q) => p.X != q.X || p.Y != q.Y;
public static double SquaredDistance(Point p, Point q) {
double dx = q.X - p.X, dy = q.Y - p.Y;
return dx * dx + dy * dy;
}
public override string ToString() => $"({X}, {Y})";
}
}
| average =: +/ % #
circles =: verb define"1
'P0 P1 R' =. (j./"1)_2[\y
C =. P0 average@:, P1
BAD =: ":@:+. C
SEPARATION =. P0 |@- P1
if. 0 = SEPARATION do.
if. 0 = R do. 'Degenerate point at ' , BAD
else. 'Any center at a distance ' , (":R) , ' from ' , BAD , ' works.'
end.
elseif. SEPARATION (> +:) R do. 'No solutions.'
elseif. SEPARATION (= +:) R do. 'Duplicate solutions with center at ' , BAD
elseif. 1 do.
ORTHOGONAL_DISTANCE =. R * 1 o. _2 o. R %~ | C - P0
UNIT =: P1 *@:- P0
OFFSETS =: ORTHOGONAL_DISTANCE * UNIT * j. _1 1
C +.@:+ OFFSETS
end.
)
INPUT=: ".;._2]0 :0
0.1234 0.9876 0.8765 0.2345 2
0 2 0 0 1
0.1234 0.9876 0.1234 0.9876 2
0.1234 0.9876 0.8765 0.2345 0.5
0.1234 0.9876 0.1234 0.9876 0
)
('x0 y0 x1 y1 r' ; 'center'),(;circles)"1 INPUT
┌───────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│x0 y0 x1 y1 r │center │
├───────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│0.1234 0.9876 0.8765 0.2345 2 │_0.863212 _0.752112 │
│ │ 1.86311 1.97421 │
├───────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│0 2 0 0 1 │Duplicate solutions with center at 0 1 │
├───────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│0.1234 0.9876 0.1234 0.9876 2 │Any center at a distance 2 from 0.1234 0.9876 works.│
├───────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│0.1234 0.9876 0.8765 0.2345 0.5│No solutions. │
├───────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│0.1234 0.9876 0.1234 0.9876 0 │Degenerate point at 0.1234 0.9876 │
└───────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
|
Port the provided C# code into J while preserving the original functionality. | using System;
public class CirclesOfGivenRadiusThroughTwoPoints
{
public static void Main()
{
double[][] values = new double[][] {
new [] { 0.1234, 0.9876, 0.8765, 0.2345, 2 },
new [] { 0.0, 2.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1 },
new [] { 0.1234, 0.9876, 0.1234, 0.9876, 2 },
new [] { 0.1234, 0.9876, 0.8765, 0.2345, 0.5 },
new [] { 0.1234, 0.9876, 0.1234, 0.9876, 0 }
};
foreach (var a in values) {
var p = new Point(a[0], a[1]);
var q = new Point(a[2], a[3]);
Console.WriteLine($"Points {p} and {q} with radius {a[4]}:");
try {
var centers = FindCircles(p, q, a[4]);
Console.WriteLine("\t" + string.Join(" and ", centers));
} catch (Exception ex) {
Console.WriteLine("\t" + ex.Message);
}
}
}
static Point[] FindCircles(Point p, Point q, double radius) {
if(radius < 0) throw new ArgumentException("Negative radius.");
if(radius == 0) {
if(p == q) return new [] { p };
else throw new InvalidOperationException("No circles.");
}
if (p == q) throw new InvalidOperationException("Infinite number of circles.");
double sqDistance = Point.SquaredDistance(p, q);
double sqDiameter = 4 * radius * radius;
if (sqDistance > sqDiameter) throw new InvalidOperationException("Points are too far apart.");
Point midPoint = new Point((p.X + q.X) / 2, (p.Y + q.Y) / 2);
if (sqDistance == sqDiameter) return new [] { midPoint };
double d = Math.Sqrt(radius * radius - sqDistance / 4);
double distance = Math.Sqrt(sqDistance);
double ox = d * (q.X - p.X) / distance, oy = d * (q.Y - p.Y) / distance;
return new [] {
new Point(midPoint.X - oy, midPoint.Y + ox),
new Point(midPoint.X + oy, midPoint.Y - ox)
};
}
public struct Point
{
public Point(double x, double y) : this() {
X = x;
Y = y;
}
public double X { get; }
public double Y { get; }
public static bool operator ==(Point p, Point q) => p.X == q.X && p.Y == q.Y;
public static bool operator !=(Point p, Point q) => p.X != q.X || p.Y != q.Y;
public static double SquaredDistance(Point p, Point q) {
double dx = q.X - p.X, dy = q.Y - p.Y;
return dx * dx + dy * dy;
}
public override string ToString() => $"({X}, {Y})";
}
}
| average =: +/ % #
circles =: verb define"1
'P0 P1 R' =. (j./"1)_2[\y
C =. P0 average@:, P1
BAD =: ":@:+. C
SEPARATION =. P0 |@- P1
if. 0 = SEPARATION do.
if. 0 = R do. 'Degenerate point at ' , BAD
else. 'Any center at a distance ' , (":R) , ' from ' , BAD , ' works.'
end.
elseif. SEPARATION (> +:) R do. 'No solutions.'
elseif. SEPARATION (= +:) R do. 'Duplicate solutions with center at ' , BAD
elseif. 1 do.
ORTHOGONAL_DISTANCE =. R * 1 o. _2 o. R %~ | C - P0
UNIT =: P1 *@:- P0
OFFSETS =: ORTHOGONAL_DISTANCE * UNIT * j. _1 1
C +.@:+ OFFSETS
end.
)
INPUT=: ".;._2]0 :0
0.1234 0.9876 0.8765 0.2345 2
0 2 0 0 1
0.1234 0.9876 0.1234 0.9876 2
0.1234 0.9876 0.8765 0.2345 0.5
0.1234 0.9876 0.1234 0.9876 0
)
('x0 y0 x1 y1 r' ; 'center'),(;circles)"1 INPUT
┌───────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│x0 y0 x1 y1 r │center │
├───────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│0.1234 0.9876 0.8765 0.2345 2 │_0.863212 _0.752112 │
│ │ 1.86311 1.97421 │
├───────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│0 2 0 0 1 │Duplicate solutions with center at 0 1 │
├───────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│0.1234 0.9876 0.1234 0.9876 2 │Any center at a distance 2 from 0.1234 0.9876 works.│
├───────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│0.1234 0.9876 0.8765 0.2345 0.5│No solutions. │
├───────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│0.1234 0.9876 0.1234 0.9876 0 │Degenerate point at 0.1234 0.9876 │
└───────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
|
Preserve the algorithm and functionality while converting the code from C# to J. | using System;
namespace RosettaVampireNumber
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int i, j, n;
ulong x;
var f = new ulong[16];
var bigs = new ulong[] { 16758243290880UL, 24959017348650UL, 14593825548650UL, 0 };
ulong[] tens = new ulong[20];
tens[0] = 1;
for (i = 1; i < 20; i++)
tens[i] = tens[i - 1] * 10;
for (x = 1, n = 0; n < 25; x++)
{
if ((j = fangs(x, f, tens)) == 0) continue;
Console.Write(++n + ": ");
show_fangs(x, f, j);
}
Console.WriteLine();
for (i = 0; bigs[i] > 0 ; i++)
{
if ((j = fangs(bigs[i], f, tens)) > 0)
show_fangs(bigs[i], f, j);
else
Console.WriteLine(bigs[i] + " is not vampiric.");
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
private static void show_fangs(ulong x, ulong[] f, int cnt)
{
Console.Write(x);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
Console.Write(" = " + f[i] + " * " + (x / f[i]));
Console.WriteLine();
}
private static int fangs(ulong x, ulong[] f, ulong[] tens)
{
int n = 0;
int nd = ndigits(x);
if ((nd & 1) > 0) return 0;
nd /= 2;
ulong lo, hi;
lo = Math.Max(tens[nd - 1], (x + tens[nd] - 2) / (tens[nd] - 1));
hi = Math.Min(x / lo, (ulong) Math.Sqrt(x));
ulong a, b, t = dtally(x);
for (a = lo; a <= hi; a++)
{
b = x / a;
if (a * b == x && ((a % 10) > 0 || (b % 10) > 0) && t == dtally(a) + dtally(b))
f[n++] = a;
}
return n;
}
private static ulong dtally(ulong x)
{
ulong t = 0;
while (x > 0)
{
t += 1UL << (int)((x % 10) * 6);
x /= 10;
}
return t;
}
private static int ndigits(ulong x)
{
int n = 0;
while (x > 0)
{
n++;
x /= 10;
}
return n;
}
}
}
| Filter=: (#~`)(`:6)
odd =: 2&|
even =: -.@:odd
factors =: [: ([: /:~ [: */"1 ([: x: [) ^"1 [: > [: , [: { [: <@:i.@>: ])/ __ q: ]
digits =: 10&(#.inv)
tally =: # : [:
half =: -: : [:
even_number_of_digits =: even@:tally@:digits
same_digits =: digits@:[ -:&(/:~) ,&digits/@:]
assert 1 -: 1234 same_digits 23 14
assert 0 -: 1234 same_digits 23 140
half_the_digits =: (half@:tally@:digits@:[ = tally@:digits&>@:]) # ]
factors_with_half_the_digits =: half_the_digits factors
large =: (> <.@:%:)~ # ]
candidates =: large factors_with_half_the_digits
one_trailing_zero_permitted =: (0 < [: tally 0 -.~ 10&|)"1 Filter
pairs =: (% ,. ]) one_trailing_zero_permitted@:candidates
fangs =: (same_digits"0 1 # ]) pairs
A=:(0 2 -.@:-: $)&>Filter<@fangs"0]1000+i.1e4
B=:(0 2 -.@:-: $)&>Filter<@fangs"0]100000+i.25501
(,: */@:{.&.>)A,B
┌─────┬─────┬─────┬─────┬─────┬─────┬─────┬───────┬───────┬───────┬───────┬───────┬───────┬───────┬───────┬───────┬───────┬───────┬───────┬───────┬───────┬───────┬───────┬───────┬───────┐
│21 60│15 93│35 41│30 51│21 87│27 81│80 86│201 510│260 401│210 501│204 516│150 705│135 801│158 701│152 761│161 725│167 701│141 840│201 600│231 534│281 443│152 824│231 543│246 510│251 500│
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │204 615│ │
├─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼───────┼───────┼───────┼───────┼───────┼───────┼───────┼───────┼───────┼───────┼───────┼───────┼───────┼───────┼───────┼───────┼───────┼───────┤
│1260 │1395 │1435 │1530 │1827 │2187 │6880 │102510 │104260 │105210 │105264 │105750 │108135 │110758 │115672 │116725 │117067 │118440 │120600 │123354 │124483 │125248 │125433 │125460 │125500 │
└─────┴─────┴─────┴─────┴─────┴─────┴─────┴───────┴───────┴───────┴───────┴───────┴───────┴───────┴───────┴───────┴───────┴───────┴───────┴───────┴───────┴───────┴───────┴───────┴───────┘
<@fangs"0[] 16758243290880 24959017348650 14593825548650
┌───────────────┬───────────────┬──┐
│2817360 5948208│4230765 5899410│ │
│2751840 6089832│4129587 6043950│ │
│2123856 7890480│4125870 6049395│ │
│1982736 8452080│2949705 8461530│ │
│ │2947050 8469153│ │
└───────────────┴───────────────┴──┘
fangs f.
((10&(#.^:_1)@:[ -:&(/:~) ,&(10&(#.^:_1))/@:])"0 1 # ]) ((% ,. ]) (#~ (0 < [: # :[: 0 -.~ 10&|)"1)@:(((> <.@:%:)~ # ]) (((-: :[:@:(# :[:)@:(10&(#.^:_1))@:[ = # :[:@:(10&(#.^:_1))&>@:]) # ]) ([: ([: /:~ [: */"1 ([: x: [) ^"1 [: > [: , [: { [: <@:i.@>: ])/ __ q: ]))))
|
Can you help me rewrite this code in J instead of C#, keeping it the same logically? | using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using static System.Linq.Enumerable;
public static class PokerHandAnalyzer
{
private enum Hand {
Invalid, High_Card, One_Pair, Two_Pair, Three_Of_A_Kind, Straight,
Flush, Full_House, Four_Of_A_Kind, Straight_Flush, Five_Of_A_Kind
}
private const bool Y = true;
private const char C = '♣', D = '♦', H = '♥', S = '♠';
private const int rankMask = 0b11_1111_1111_1111;
private const int suitMask = 0b1111 << 14;
private static readonly string[] ranks = { "a", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "j", "q", "k" };
private static readonly string[] suits = { C + "", D + "", H + "", S + "" };
private static readonly Card[] deck = (from suit in Range(1, 4) from rank in Range(1, 13) select new Card(rank, suit)).ToArray();
public static void Main() {
string[] hands = {
"2♥ 2♦ 2♣ k♣ q♦",
"2♥ 5♥ 7♦ 8♣ 9♠",
"a♥ 2♦ 3♣ 4♣ 5♦",
"2♥ 3♥ 2♦ 3♣ 3♦",
"2♥ 7♥ 2♦ 3♣ 3♦",
"2♥ 7♥ 7♦ 7♣ 7♠",
"10♥ j♥ q♥ k♥ a♥",
"4♥ 4♠ k♠ 5♦ 10♠",
"q♣ 10♣ 7♣ 6♣ 4♣",
"4♥ 4♣ 4♥ 4♠ 4♦",
"joker 2♦ 2♠ k♠ q♦",
"joker 5♥ 7♦ 8♠ 9♦",
"joker 2♦ 3♠ 4♠ 5♠",
"joker 3♥ 2♦ 3♠ 3♦",
"joker 7♥ 2♦ 3♠ 3♦",
"joker 7♥ 7♦ 7♠ 7♣",
"joker j♥ q♥ k♥ A♥",
"joker 4♣ k♣ 5♦ 10♠",
"joker k♣ 7♣ 6♣ 4♣",
"joker 2♦ joker 4♠ 5♠",
"joker Q♦ joker A♠ 10♠",
"joker Q♦ joker A♦ 10♦",
"joker 2♦ 2♠ joker q♦"
};
foreach (var h in hands) {
Console.WriteLine($"{h}: {Analyze(h).Name()}");
}
}
static string Name(this Hand hand) => string.Join('-', hand.ToString().Split('_')).ToLower();
static List<T> With<T>(this List<T> list, int index, T item) {
list[index] = item;
return list;
}
struct Card : IEquatable<Card>, IComparable<Card>
{
public static readonly Card Invalid = new Card(-1, -1);
public static readonly Card Joker = new Card(0, 0);
public Card(int rank, int suit) {
(Rank, Suit, Code) = (rank, suit) switch {
(_, -1) => (-1, -1, -1),
(-1, _) => (-1, -1, -1),
(0, _) => (0, 0, 0),
(1, _) => (rank, suit, (1 << (13 + suit)) | ((1 << 13) | 1)),
(_, _) => (rank, suit, (1 << (13 + suit)) | (1 << (rank - 1)))
};
}
public static implicit operator Card((int rank, int suit) tuple) => new Card(tuple.rank, tuple.suit);
public int Rank { get; }
public int Suit { get; }
public int Code { get; }
public override string ToString() => Rank switch {
-1 => "invalid",
0 => "joker",
_ => $"{ranks[Rank-1]}{suits[Suit-1]}"
};
public override int GetHashCode() => Rank << 16 | Suit;
public bool Equals(Card other) => Rank == other.Rank && Suit == other.Suit;
public int CompareTo(Card other) {
int c = Rank.CompareTo(other.Rank);
if (c != 0) return c;
return Suit.CompareTo(other.Suit);
}
}
static Hand Analyze(string hand) {
var cards = ParseHand(hand);
if (cards.Count != 5) return Hand.Invalid;
cards.Sort();
if (cards[0].Equals(Card.Invalid)) return Hand.Invalid;
int jokers = cards.LastIndexOf(Card.Joker) + 1;
if (jokers > 2) return Hand.Invalid;
if (cards.Skip(jokers).Distinct().Count() + jokers != 5) return Hand.Invalid;
if (jokers == 2) return (from c0 in deck from c1 in deck select Evaluate(cards.With(0, c0).With(1, c1))).Max();
if (jokers == 1) return (from c0 in deck select Evaluate(cards.With(0, c0))).Max();
return Evaluate(cards);
}
static List<Card> ParseHand(string hand) =>
hand.Split(default(char[]), StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
.Select(card => ParseCard(card.ToLower())).ToList();
static Card ParseCard(string card) => (card.Length, card) switch {
(5, "joker") => Card.Joker,
(3, _) when card[..2] == "10" => (10, ParseSuit(card[2])),
(2, _) => (ParseRank(card[0]), ParseSuit(card[1])),
(_, _) => Card.Invalid
};
static int ParseRank(char rank) => rank switch {
'a' => 1,
'j' => 11,
'q' => 12,
'k' => 13,
_ when rank >= '2' && rank <= '9' => rank - '0',
_ => -1
};
static int ParseSuit(char suit) => suit switch {
C => 1, 'c' => 1,
D => 2, 'd' => 2,
H => 3, 'h' => 3,
S => 4, 's' => 4,
_ => -1
};
static Hand Evaluate(List<Card> hand) {
var frequencies = hand.GroupBy(c => c.Rank).Select(g => g.Count()).OrderByDescending(c => c).ToArray();
(int f0, int f1) = (frequencies[0], frequencies.Length > 1 ? frequencies[1] : 0);
return (IsFlush(), IsStraight(), f0, f1) switch {
(_, _, 5, _) => Hand.Five_Of_A_Kind,
(Y, Y, _, _) => Hand.Straight_Flush,
(_, _, 4, _) => Hand.Four_Of_A_Kind,
(_, _, 3, 2) => Hand.Full_House,
(Y, _, _, _) => Hand.Flush,
(_, Y, _, _) => Hand.Straight,
(_, _, 3, _) => Hand.Three_Of_A_Kind,
(_, _, 2, 2) => Hand.Two_Pair,
(_, _, 2, _) => Hand.One_Pair,
_ => Hand.High_Card
};
bool IsFlush() => hand.Aggregate(suitMask, (r, c) => r & c.Code) > 0;
bool IsStraight() {
int r = hand.Aggregate(0, (r, c) => r | c.Code) & rankMask;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) r &= r << 1;
return r > 0;
}
}
}
| parseHand=: ' ' cut 7&u:
Suits=: <"> 7 u: '♥♦♣♦'
Faces=: <;._1 ' 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 j q k a'
suits=: {:&.>
faces=: }:&.>
flush=: 1 =&#&~. suits
straight=: 1 = (i.#Faces) +/@E.~ Faces /:~@i. faces
kinds=: #/.~ @:faces
five=: 5 e. kinds
four=: 4 e. kinds
three=: 3 e. kinds
two=: 2 e. kinds
twoPair=: 2 = 2 +/ .= kinds
highcard=: 5 = 1 +/ .= kinds
IF=: 2 :'(,&(<m) ^: v)"1'
Or=: 2 :'u ^:(5 e. $) @: v'
Deck=: ,Faces,&.>/Suits
Joker=: <'joker'
joke=: [: ,/^:(#@$ - 2:) (({. ,"1 Deck ,"0 1 }.@}.)^:(5>[)~ i.&Joker)"1^:2@,:
punchLine=: {:@-.&a:@,@|:
rateHand=: [:;:inv [: (, [: punchLine -1 :(0 :0-.LF)@joke) parseHand
('invalid' IF 1:) Or
('high-card' IF highcard) Or
('one-pair' IF two) Or
('two-pair' IF twoPair) Or
('three-of-a-kind' IF three) Or
('straight' IF straight) Or
('flush' IF flush) Or
('full-house' IF (two * three)) Or
('four-of-a-kind' IF four) Or
('straight-flush' IF (straight * flush)) Or
('five-of-a-kind' IF five)
)
Hands=: <@deb;._2 {{)n
2♥ 2♦ 2♣ k♣ q♦
2♥ 5♥ 7♦ 8♣ 9♠
a♥ 2♦ 3♣ 4♣ 5♦
2♥ 3♥ 2♦ 3♣ 3♦
2♥ 7♥ 2♦ 3♣ 3♦
2♥ 7♥ 7♦ 7♣ 7♠
10♥ j♥ q♥ k♥ a♥
4♥ 4♠ k♠ 5♦ 10♠
q♣ 10♣ 7♣ 6♣ 4♣
}}
|
Generate an equivalent J version of this C# code. | using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using static System.Linq.Enumerable;
public static class PokerHandAnalyzer
{
private enum Hand {
Invalid, High_Card, One_Pair, Two_Pair, Three_Of_A_Kind, Straight,
Flush, Full_House, Four_Of_A_Kind, Straight_Flush, Five_Of_A_Kind
}
private const bool Y = true;
private const char C = '♣', D = '♦', H = '♥', S = '♠';
private const int rankMask = 0b11_1111_1111_1111;
private const int suitMask = 0b1111 << 14;
private static readonly string[] ranks = { "a", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "j", "q", "k" };
private static readonly string[] suits = { C + "", D + "", H + "", S + "" };
private static readonly Card[] deck = (from suit in Range(1, 4) from rank in Range(1, 13) select new Card(rank, suit)).ToArray();
public static void Main() {
string[] hands = {
"2♥ 2♦ 2♣ k♣ q♦",
"2♥ 5♥ 7♦ 8♣ 9♠",
"a♥ 2♦ 3♣ 4♣ 5♦",
"2♥ 3♥ 2♦ 3♣ 3♦",
"2♥ 7♥ 2♦ 3♣ 3♦",
"2♥ 7♥ 7♦ 7♣ 7♠",
"10♥ j♥ q♥ k♥ a♥",
"4♥ 4♠ k♠ 5♦ 10♠",
"q♣ 10♣ 7♣ 6♣ 4♣",
"4♥ 4♣ 4♥ 4♠ 4♦",
"joker 2♦ 2♠ k♠ q♦",
"joker 5♥ 7♦ 8♠ 9♦",
"joker 2♦ 3♠ 4♠ 5♠",
"joker 3♥ 2♦ 3♠ 3♦",
"joker 7♥ 2♦ 3♠ 3♦",
"joker 7♥ 7♦ 7♠ 7♣",
"joker j♥ q♥ k♥ A♥",
"joker 4♣ k♣ 5♦ 10♠",
"joker k♣ 7♣ 6♣ 4♣",
"joker 2♦ joker 4♠ 5♠",
"joker Q♦ joker A♠ 10♠",
"joker Q♦ joker A♦ 10♦",
"joker 2♦ 2♠ joker q♦"
};
foreach (var h in hands) {
Console.WriteLine($"{h}: {Analyze(h).Name()}");
}
}
static string Name(this Hand hand) => string.Join('-', hand.ToString().Split('_')).ToLower();
static List<T> With<T>(this List<T> list, int index, T item) {
list[index] = item;
return list;
}
struct Card : IEquatable<Card>, IComparable<Card>
{
public static readonly Card Invalid = new Card(-1, -1);
public static readonly Card Joker = new Card(0, 0);
public Card(int rank, int suit) {
(Rank, Suit, Code) = (rank, suit) switch {
(_, -1) => (-1, -1, -1),
(-1, _) => (-1, -1, -1),
(0, _) => (0, 0, 0),
(1, _) => (rank, suit, (1 << (13 + suit)) | ((1 << 13) | 1)),
(_, _) => (rank, suit, (1 << (13 + suit)) | (1 << (rank - 1)))
};
}
public static implicit operator Card((int rank, int suit) tuple) => new Card(tuple.rank, tuple.suit);
public int Rank { get; }
public int Suit { get; }
public int Code { get; }
public override string ToString() => Rank switch {
-1 => "invalid",
0 => "joker",
_ => $"{ranks[Rank-1]}{suits[Suit-1]}"
};
public override int GetHashCode() => Rank << 16 | Suit;
public bool Equals(Card other) => Rank == other.Rank && Suit == other.Suit;
public int CompareTo(Card other) {
int c = Rank.CompareTo(other.Rank);
if (c != 0) return c;
return Suit.CompareTo(other.Suit);
}
}
static Hand Analyze(string hand) {
var cards = ParseHand(hand);
if (cards.Count != 5) return Hand.Invalid;
cards.Sort();
if (cards[0].Equals(Card.Invalid)) return Hand.Invalid;
int jokers = cards.LastIndexOf(Card.Joker) + 1;
if (jokers > 2) return Hand.Invalid;
if (cards.Skip(jokers).Distinct().Count() + jokers != 5) return Hand.Invalid;
if (jokers == 2) return (from c0 in deck from c1 in deck select Evaluate(cards.With(0, c0).With(1, c1))).Max();
if (jokers == 1) return (from c0 in deck select Evaluate(cards.With(0, c0))).Max();
return Evaluate(cards);
}
static List<Card> ParseHand(string hand) =>
hand.Split(default(char[]), StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
.Select(card => ParseCard(card.ToLower())).ToList();
static Card ParseCard(string card) => (card.Length, card) switch {
(5, "joker") => Card.Joker,
(3, _) when card[..2] == "10" => (10, ParseSuit(card[2])),
(2, _) => (ParseRank(card[0]), ParseSuit(card[1])),
(_, _) => Card.Invalid
};
static int ParseRank(char rank) => rank switch {
'a' => 1,
'j' => 11,
'q' => 12,
'k' => 13,
_ when rank >= '2' && rank <= '9' => rank - '0',
_ => -1
};
static int ParseSuit(char suit) => suit switch {
C => 1, 'c' => 1,
D => 2, 'd' => 2,
H => 3, 'h' => 3,
S => 4, 's' => 4,
_ => -1
};
static Hand Evaluate(List<Card> hand) {
var frequencies = hand.GroupBy(c => c.Rank).Select(g => g.Count()).OrderByDescending(c => c).ToArray();
(int f0, int f1) = (frequencies[0], frequencies.Length > 1 ? frequencies[1] : 0);
return (IsFlush(), IsStraight(), f0, f1) switch {
(_, _, 5, _) => Hand.Five_Of_A_Kind,
(Y, Y, _, _) => Hand.Straight_Flush,
(_, _, 4, _) => Hand.Four_Of_A_Kind,
(_, _, 3, 2) => Hand.Full_House,
(Y, _, _, _) => Hand.Flush,
(_, Y, _, _) => Hand.Straight,
(_, _, 3, _) => Hand.Three_Of_A_Kind,
(_, _, 2, 2) => Hand.Two_Pair,
(_, _, 2, _) => Hand.One_Pair,
_ => Hand.High_Card
};
bool IsFlush() => hand.Aggregate(suitMask, (r, c) => r & c.Code) > 0;
bool IsStraight() {
int r = hand.Aggregate(0, (r, c) => r | c.Code) & rankMask;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) r &= r << 1;
return r > 0;
}
}
}
| parseHand=: ' ' cut 7&u:
Suits=: <"> 7 u: '♥♦♣♦'
Faces=: <;._1 ' 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 j q k a'
suits=: {:&.>
faces=: }:&.>
flush=: 1 =&#&~. suits
straight=: 1 = (i.#Faces) +/@E.~ Faces /:~@i. faces
kinds=: #/.~ @:faces
five=: 5 e. kinds
four=: 4 e. kinds
three=: 3 e. kinds
two=: 2 e. kinds
twoPair=: 2 = 2 +/ .= kinds
highcard=: 5 = 1 +/ .= kinds
IF=: 2 :'(,&(<m) ^: v)"1'
Or=: 2 :'u ^:(5 e. $) @: v'
Deck=: ,Faces,&.>/Suits
Joker=: <'joker'
joke=: [: ,/^:(#@$ - 2:) (({. ,"1 Deck ,"0 1 }.@}.)^:(5>[)~ i.&Joker)"1^:2@,:
punchLine=: {:@-.&a:@,@|:
rateHand=: [:;:inv [: (, [: punchLine -1 :(0 :0-.LF)@joke) parseHand
('invalid' IF 1:) Or
('high-card' IF highcard) Or
('one-pair' IF two) Or
('two-pair' IF twoPair) Or
('three-of-a-kind' IF three) Or
('straight' IF straight) Or
('flush' IF flush) Or
('full-house' IF (two * three)) Or
('four-of-a-kind' IF four) Or
('straight-flush' IF (straight * flush)) Or
('five-of-a-kind' IF five)
)
Hands=: <@deb;._2 {{)n
2♥ 2♦ 2♣ k♣ q♦
2♥ 5♥ 7♦ 8♣ 9♠
a♥ 2♦ 3♣ 4♣ 5♦
2♥ 3♥ 2♦ 3♣ 3♦
2♥ 7♥ 2♦ 3♣ 3♦
2♥ 7♥ 7♦ 7♣ 7♠
10♥ j♥ q♥ k♥ a♥
4♥ 4♠ k♠ 5♦ 10♠
q♣ 10♣ 7♣ 6♣ 4♣
}}
|
Transform the following C# implementation into J, maintaining the same output and logic. | using static System.Console;
using static System.Threading.Thread;
using System;
public static class PenneysGame
{
const int pause = 500;
const int N = 3;
static Random rng = new Random();
static int Toss() => rng.Next(2);
static string AsString(this int sequence) {
string s = "";
for (int b = 0b100; b > 0; b >>= 1) {
s += (sequence & b) > 0 ? 'T' : 'H';
}
return s;
}
static int UserInput() {
while (true) {
switch (ReadKey().Key) {
case ConsoleKey.Escape: return -1;
case ConsoleKey.H: return 0;
case ConsoleKey.T: return 1;
}
Console.Write('\b');
}
}
public static void Main2() {
int yourScore = 0, myScore = 0;
while (true) {
WriteLine($"Your score: {yourScore}, My score: {myScore}");
WriteLine("Determining who goes first...");
Sleep(pause);
bool youStart = Toss() == 1;
WriteLine(youStart ? "You go first." : "I go first.");
int yourSequence = 0, mySequence = 0;
if (youStart) {
WriteLine("Choose your sequence of (H)eads and (T)ails (or press Esc to exit)");
int userChoice;
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
if ((userChoice = UserInput()) < 0) return;
yourSequence = (yourSequence << 1) + userChoice;
}
mySequence = ((~yourSequence << 1) & 0b100) | (yourSequence >> 1);
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
mySequence = (mySequence << 1) + Toss();
}
WriteLine("I chose " + mySequence.AsString());
do {
WriteLine("Choose your sequence of (H)eads and (T)ails (or press Esc to exit)");
int choice;
yourSequence = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
if ((choice = UserInput()) < 0) return;
yourSequence = (yourSequence << 1) + choice;
}
if (yourSequence == mySequence) {
WriteLine();
WriteLine("You cannot choose the same sequence.");
}
} while (yourSequence == mySequence);
}
WriteLine();
WriteLine($"Your sequence: {yourSequence.AsString()}, My sequence: {mySequence.AsString()}");
WriteLine("Tossing...");
int sequence = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
Sleep(pause);
int toss = Toss();
sequence = (sequence << 1) + toss;
Write(toss > 0 ? 'T' : 'H');
}
while (true) {
if (sequence == yourSequence) {
WriteLine();
WriteLine("You win!");
yourScore++;
break;
} else if (sequence == mySequence) {
WriteLine();
WriteLine("I win!");
myScore++;
break;
}
Sleep(pause);
int toss = Toss();
sequence = ((sequence << 1) + toss) & 0b111;
Write(toss > 0 ? 'T' : 'H');
}
WriteLine("Press a key.");
ReadKey();
Clear();
}
}
}
| require 'format/printf numeric'
randomize ''
Vals=: 'HT'
input=: 1!:1@<&1:
prompt=: input@echo
checkInput=: 'Choose 3 H/Ts' assert (Vals e.~ ]) , 3 = #
getUserSeq=: (] [ checkInput)@toupper@prompt
choose1st=: Vals {~ 3 ?@$ 2:
choose2nd=: (0 1 1=1 0 1{])&.(Vals&i.)
playPenney=: verb define
if. ?2 do.
Comp=. choose1st ''
'Computer chose %s' printf <Comp
You=. getUserSeq 'Choose a sequence of three coin tosses (H/T):'
'Choose a different sequence to computer' assert You -.@-: Comp
else.
You=. getUserSeq 'Choose a sequence of three coin tosses (H/T):'
Comp=. choose2nd You
'Computer chose %s ' printf <Comp
end.
Tosses=. Vals {~ 100 ?@$ 2
Result=. (Comp,:You) {.@I.@E."1 Tosses
'Toss sequence is %s' printf < (3 + <./ Result) {. Tosses
echo ('No result';'You win!';'Computer won!') {::~ *-/ Result
)
|
Change the programming language of this snippet from C# to J without modifying what it does. | using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
public static class Nonoblock
{
public static void Main() {
Positions(5, 2,1);
Positions(5);
Positions(10, 8);
Positions(15, 2,3,2,3);
Positions(5, 2,3);
}
public static void Positions(int cells, params int[] blocks) {
if (cells < 0 || blocks == null || blocks.Any(b => b < 1)) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
Console.WriteLine($"{cells} cells with [{string.Join(", ", blocks)}]");
if (blocks.Sum() + blocks.Length - 1 > cells) {
Console.WriteLine("No solution");
return;
}
var spaces = new int[blocks.Length + 1];
int total = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < blocks.Length; i++) {
total += blocks[i] + 1;
spaces[i+1] = total;
}
spaces[spaces.Length - 1] = cells - 1;
var sb = new StringBuilder(string.Join(".", blocks.Select(b => new string('#', b))).PadRight(cells, '.'));
Iterate(sb, spaces, spaces.Length - 1, 0);
Console.WriteLine();
}
private static void Iterate(StringBuilder output, int[] spaces, int index, int offset) {
Console.WriteLine(output.ToString());
if (index <= 0) return;
int count = 0;
while (output[spaces[index] - offset] != '#') {
count++;
output.Remove(spaces[index], 1);
output.Insert(spaces[index-1], '.');
spaces[index-1]++;
Iterate(output, spaces, index - 1, 1);
}
if (offset == 0) return;
spaces[index-1] -= count;
output.Remove(spaces[index-1], count);
output.Insert(spaces[index] - count, ".", count);
}
}
| nonoblock=:4 :0
s=. 1+(1+x)-+/1+y
pad=.1+(#~ s >+/"1)((1+#y)#s) #: i.s^1+#y
~.pad (_1}.1 }. ,. #&, 0 ,. 1 + i.@#@])"1]y,0
)
neat=: [: (#~ # $ 0 1"_)@": {&(' ',65}.a.)&.>
|
Maintain the same structure and functionality when rewriting this code in J. | using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
public static class Nonoblock
{
public static void Main() {
Positions(5, 2,1);
Positions(5);
Positions(10, 8);
Positions(15, 2,3,2,3);
Positions(5, 2,3);
}
public static void Positions(int cells, params int[] blocks) {
if (cells < 0 || blocks == null || blocks.Any(b => b < 1)) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
Console.WriteLine($"{cells} cells with [{string.Join(", ", blocks)}]");
if (blocks.Sum() + blocks.Length - 1 > cells) {
Console.WriteLine("No solution");
return;
}
var spaces = new int[blocks.Length + 1];
int total = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < blocks.Length; i++) {
total += blocks[i] + 1;
spaces[i+1] = total;
}
spaces[spaces.Length - 1] = cells - 1;
var sb = new StringBuilder(string.Join(".", blocks.Select(b => new string('#', b))).PadRight(cells, '.'));
Iterate(sb, spaces, spaces.Length - 1, 0);
Console.WriteLine();
}
private static void Iterate(StringBuilder output, int[] spaces, int index, int offset) {
Console.WriteLine(output.ToString());
if (index <= 0) return;
int count = 0;
while (output[spaces[index] - offset] != '#') {
count++;
output.Remove(spaces[index], 1);
output.Insert(spaces[index-1], '.');
spaces[index-1]++;
Iterate(output, spaces, index - 1, 1);
}
if (offset == 0) return;
spaces[index-1] -= count;
output.Remove(spaces[index-1], count);
output.Insert(spaces[index] - count, ".", count);
}
}
| nonoblock=:4 :0
s=. 1+(1+x)-+/1+y
pad=.1+(#~ s >+/"1)((1+#y)#s) #: i.s^1+#y
~.pad (_1}.1 }. ,. #&, 0 ,. 1 + i.@#@])"1]y,0
)
neat=: [: (#~ # $ 0 1"_)@": {&(' ',65}.a.)&.>
|
Translate the given C# code snippet into J without altering its behavior. | using System;
namespace EbanNumbers {
struct Interval {
public int start, end;
public bool print;
public Interval(int start, int end, bool print) {
this.start = start;
this.end = end;
this.print = print;
}
}
class Program {
static void Main() {
Interval[] intervals = {
new Interval(2, 1_000, true),
new Interval(1_000, 4_000, true),
new Interval(2, 10_000, false),
new Interval(2, 100_000, false),
new Interval(2, 1_000_000, false),
new Interval(2, 10_000_000, false),
new Interval(2, 100_000_000, false),
new Interval(2, 1_000_000_000, false),
};
foreach (var intv in intervals) {
if (intv.start == 2) {
Console.WriteLine("eban numbers up to and including {0}:", intv.end);
} else {
Console.WriteLine("eban numbers between {0} and {1} (inclusive):", intv.start, intv.end);
}
int count = 0;
for (int i = intv.start; i <= intv.end; i += 2) {
int b = i / 1_000_000_000;
int r = i % 1_000_000_000;
int m = r / 1_000_000;
r = i % 1_000_000;
int t = r / 1_000;
r %= 1_000;
if (m >= 30 && m <= 66) m %= 10;
if (t >= 30 && t <= 66) t %= 10;
if (r >= 30 && r <= 66) r %= 10;
if (b == 0 || b == 2 || b == 4 || b == 6) {
if (m == 0 || m == 2 || m == 4 || m == 6) {
if (t == 0 || t == 2 || t == 4 || t == 6) {
if (r == 0 || r == 2 || r == 4 || r == 6) {
if (intv.print) Console.Write("{0} ", i);
count++;
}
}
}
}
}
if (intv.print) {
Console.WriteLine();
}
Console.WriteLine("count = {0}\n", count);
}
}
}
}
| Filter =: (#~`)(`:6)
itemAmend =: (29&< *. <&67)`(,: 10&|)}
iseban =: [: *./ 0 2 4 6 e.~ [: itemAmend [: |: (4#1000)&#:
(;~ #) iseban Filter >: i. 1000
┌──┬─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│19│2 4 6 30 32 34 36 40 42 44 46 50 52 54 56 60 62 64 66│
└──┴─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
({. , {:) INPUT =: 1000 + i. 3001
1000 4000
(;~ #) iseban Filter INPUT
┌──┬────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│21│2000 2002 2004 2006 2030 2032 2034 2036 2040 2042 2044 2046 2050 2052 2054 2056 2060 2062 2064 2066 4000│
└──┴────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
(, ([: +/ [: iseban [: >: i.))&> 10000 * 10 ^ i. +:2
10000 79
100000 399
1e6 399
1e7 1599
|
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