title stringlengths 3 83 | links list | pid stringlengths 3 6 | text stringlengths 549 8.52k | questions list |
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British steam railcars | [
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"target": "London, Brighton and South Coast Railway"
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"target": "R. J. Billinton"
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"target": "Railcar"
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... | p_2100 | In addition to the joint railcars of 1903, the London Brighton and South Coast Railway directors asked their Chief Mechanical Engineer, Robert Billinton, to investigate the use of steam or petrol railcars on lightly used services. Billinton died in 1904, before examples could be acquired, but in 1905 his successor Douglas Earle Marsh acquired two steam and two petrol railcars, for comparative purposes with small steam locomotives of the Stroudley A1 and D1 classes fitted for "motor train" or "push-pull" working. The steam railcars were built by Beyer, Peacock and Company and were of a similar design to those supplied by this company to the North Staffordshire Railway. They were stationed at Eastbourne and St Leonards and ran services on the East and West Sussex coast lines. They were both loaned to the War Department in 1918/19 before being sold to the Trinidad and Tobago government.
| [
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"text": "5 April 1844"
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HMS Penelope (97) | [
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"target": "Operation Avalanche"
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"indices": [
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"target": "Kos"
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"target": "Dodecanese"
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"target": "Landing cra... | p_2101 | On 9 September 1943, Penelope was part of Force Q for Operation Avalanche, the allied landings at Salerno, Italy, during which she augmented the bombardment force. Penelope left the Salerno area on 26 September with Aurora and at the beginning of October was transferred to the Levant in view of a possible attack on the island of Kos in the Dodecanese. On 7 October, with the cruiser and other ships, she sank six enemy landing craft, one ammunition ship and an armed trawler off Stampalia. While the ships were retiring through the Scarpanto Straits south of Rhodes, they were attacked by 18 Ju 87 "Stuka" dive-bombers of I Gruppe Stukageschwader 3 MEGARA. Although damaged by a bomb, Penelope was able to return to Alexandria at . On 19 November 1943 the ship moved to Haifa in connection with possible developments in the Lebanon situation. Towards the end of 1943, she was ordered to Gibraltar for Operation Stonewall, (anti-blockade-runner duties), in the Atlantic. On 27 December, the forces in this operation destroyed the German blockade-runner Alsterufer which was sunk by aircraft co-operating with Royal Navy ships. Penelope returned to Gibraltar on 30 December and took part in Operation Shingle, the amphibious assault on Anzio, Italy, providing gunfire support as part of Force X with on 22 January 1944. She also assisted in the bombardments in the Formia area during the later operations. She made eight shoots on 8 February.
| [
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"start": 1191,
"text": "Operation Shingle"
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"... |
W. M. Hodgkins | [
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"target": "Liverpool"
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"indices": [
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"target": "Staveley, Derbyshire"
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"target": "Law clerk"
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"target": "Birmi... | p_2102 | Baptised in Liverpool 23 September 1833 in the heart of the city's slums he was the son of a brushmaker, also called William Hodgkins. His mother had been Jane Grocott or Groocock and his sister Jane was born in 1835. William Mathew went to school at Staveley, Derbyshire and his exercise book in penmanship survives, prefiguring his adult career as a law clerk and lawyer and his lifelong interest in graphics. By 1852 his father was in business in Birmingham but William Mathew was a law clerk in London. He lived in Holborn, worked for Waterlow and Sons, famous printers of stamps and bank notes, and for the Patent Office. By 1855 he was in Paris where he assisted in 'literary work' at Versailles, perhaps copying correspondence or graphic works. Back in London about 1857 he studied Turner's paintings and other artists, at Hampton Court and the National Gallery. In 1859 he worked at the National Portrait Gallery in London.
| [
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"text": "Baptised in Liverpool 23 September 1833 in the heart of t... |
Louisiana French | [
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"target": "Louisiana Creole"
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"indices": [
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"target": "Varieties of French"
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176
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"target": "Louisiana (New France)"
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... | p_2103 | Louisiana French (, Louisiana Creole: françé la lwizyàn) refers to the complex of dialects and varieties of the French language spoken traditionally in colonial Lower Louisiana. As of today Louisiana French is primarily used in the U.S. state of Louisiana, specifically in the southern parishes, though substantial minorities exist in southeast Texas as well. Over the centuries, the language has incorporated some words of African, Spanish, Native American and English origin, sometimes giving it linguistic features found only in Louisiana, Louisiana French differs to varying extents from French dialects spoken in other regions, but Louisiana French is mutually intelligible with all other dialects and particularly with those of Missouri, New England, Canada and northwestern France. Many famous books, such as Les Cenelles, a poetry anthology compiled by a group of gens de couleur libres, and Pouponne et Balthazar, a novel written by French Creole Sidonie de la Houssaye, are in standard French. It is a misconception that no one in Louisiana spoke or wrote Standard French. Figures from the United States Census record that roughly 3.5% of Louisianans over the age of 5 report speaking French or a French-based creole at home. Distribution of these speakers is uneven, however, with the majority residing in the south-central region known as Acadiana. Some of the Acadiana parishes register francophone populations of 10% or more of the total, with a select few (such as Vermilion, Evangeline and St. Martin Parishes) exceeding 15%.
| [
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"text": "Texas"
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... |
Bogd Khanate of Mongolia | [
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"target": "Mongolia"
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"target": "Outer Mongolia"
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"target": "Tögs-Ochiryn Namnansüren"
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"indices": [
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"target": ... | p_2104 | The Bogd Khanate of Mongolia was the government of Mongolia (Outer Mongolia) between 1911 and 1919 and again from 1921 to 1924. By the spring of 1911, some prominent Mongolian nobles including Prince Tögs-Ochiryn Namnansüren persuaded the Jebstundamba Khutukhtu to convene a meeting of nobles and ecclesiastical officials to discuss independence from the Manchu-led Qing China. On November 30, 1911 the Mongols established the Temporary Government of Khalkha. On December 29, 1911 the Mongols declared their independence from the collapsing Qing Empire following the Xinhai Revolution. They installed as theocratic sovereign the 8th Bogd Gegeen, highest authority of Tibetan Buddhism in Mongolia, who took the title Bogd Khaan or "Holy Ruler". The Bogd Khaan was last khagan of Mongolia. This ushered in the period of "Theocratic Mongolia", also known as the Bogd Khanate.
| [
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"text": "The Bogd Khanate of Mongolia was the government of Mongol... |
Íñigo Cavero | [
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"target": "San Sebastián"
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"target": "Our Lady of Remembrance College, Madrid"
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"target": "University of Deusto"
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214,
... | p_2105 | Born in San Sebastián on 1 August 1929, Cavero attended Our Lady of Remembrance College, Madrid before commencing studies in law and economics at the University of Deusto. Cavero completed his legal studies at the Complutense University of Madrid, where he later taught. Cavero joined the in 1973, and left the group two years later. At that time, Cavero also ended his involvement with the Democratic Left. In 1975, Cavero became a founding member of the . After joining the Union of the Democratic Centre, Cavero was elected to his first term on the Congress of Deputies as a representative from Madrid. He was reelected in 1979, as a deputy from Baleares. While serving consecutive terms as a member of the Congress of Deputies, Cavero also held several cabinet positions. He contested the congressional elections in 1982 in Grenada, but did not win. He remained the general secretary of the UDC until the party's dissolution in 1983. Cavero then assumed leadership roles in the People's Democratic Party and returned to the Congress of Deputies, winning election from Madrid in 1986. Cavero switched party affiliation to the Democratic and Social Centre in 1989 and ran for reelection in Burgos. He lost that year's election, and became a member of the People's Party in 1991. Cavero was named to the Spanish Council of State in 1996, and served until his death on 25 December 2002, of a heart attack at Clínica de La Luz in Madrid. He was 73.
| [
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"passage": "main",
"text": "Born in San Sebastián on 1 August 1929, Cavero"
}
... |
Sicilian Americans | [
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"target": "Saint Joseph"
},
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"target": "New Orleans"
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156
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"target": "Buffalo, New York"
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"indices": [
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231
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"target": "Sai... | p_2106 | The Sicilian-American respect for San Giuseppe (St. Joseph) is reflected in the celebration of the Feast of St. Joseph, primarily in New Orleans and Buffalo, every March 19. Many families in those cities prepare a "St. Joseph's Day table", at which relatives or neighbors portray Jesus, Joseph and Mary and oversee the serving of meat-free Lenten meals to the poor of the community. The tables are the vestiges of a Sicilian legend which states that farmers prayed to St. Joseph, promising that if he interceded in a drought, they would share their bounty with the poor. The foods served at such tables include: pasta con sarde (spaghetti with sardines); lenticchie (lentils); and various froscie (omelettes) made with cardoon (wild artichoke), cicoria (dandelion) and other homely vegetables. Desserts include sfincie, zeppoli, a light puff pastry; pignolati (honey balls); and cannoli, a Sicilian creation. One tradition has each guest at a St. Joseph's Day table receiving a slice of orange, a bit of fennel and a fava bean, for good luck.
| [
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"end": 167,
"passage": "new orleans",
"start": 158,
"text": "Louisiana"
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{
"end": 95,
"passage": "buffalo, new york",
"start": 87,
"text": "New York"
}
... |
Gemini 9A | [
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"target": "NASA"
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"target": "Project Gemini"
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"indices": [
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"target": "Project Gemini"
},
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"indices": [
211,
215
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"target": "North America... | p_2107 | Gemini 9A (officially Gemini IX-A) was a 1966 crewed spaceflight in NASA's Gemini program. It was the seventh crewed Gemini flight, the 13th crewed American flight and the 23rd spaceflight of all time (includes X-15 flights over ). The original crew for Gemini 9, command pilot Elliot See and pilot Charles Bassett, were killed in a crash on February 28, 1966 while flying a T-38 jet trainer to the McDonnell Aircraft plant in St. Louis, Missouri to inspect their spacecraft. Their deaths promoted the backup crew, Thomas P. Stafford and Eugene Cernan, to the prime crew. The mission was renamed Gemini 9A after the original May 17 launch was scrubbed when the mission's Agena Target Vehicle was destroyed after a launch failure. The mission was flown June 3–6, 1966, after launch of the backup Augmented Target Docking Adaptor (ATDA). Stafford and Cernan rendezvoused with the ATDA, but were unable to dock with it because the nose fairing failed to eject from the docking target due to a launch preparation error. Cernan performed a two-hour extravehicular activity, during which it was planned for him to demonstrate free flight in a self-contained rocket pack, the USAF Astronaut Maneuvering Unit. He was unable to accomplish this due to stress, fatigue, and overheating.
| [
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"text": "Gemini 9A (officially Gemini IX-A) was a 1966 crewed spac... |
Thomas Bröker | [
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"target": "1. FC Köln"
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"target": "1. FC Köln II"
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"target": "Dynamo Dresden"
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"target": "2005–0... | p_2108 | Bröker started his career at 1. FC Köln. During the 2004–05 season, Bröker scored one goal in 16 matches for the first team and five goals in 27 matches for the reserve team. Bröker then moved to Dynamo Dresden for the 2005–06 season. During the 2005–06 season, he scored four goals in 27 league matches and no goals in two matches in the German Cup. Bröker then moved to SC Paderborn 07. During the 2006–07 season, Bröker scored no goals in 19 league matches and one goal in two matches in the German Cup. Bröker returned to Dynamo Dresden for the 2007–08 season. He scored nine goals in 30 matches during the 2007–08 season and 10 goals in 37 league matches. Then he went to Rot Weiss Ahlen for the 2009–10 season. During the 2009–10 season, he scored two goals in 22 league matches and no goals in two matches in the German Cup. Bröker then went to Fortuna Düsseldorf for the 2010–11 season. During the 2010–11 season, Bröker scored five goals in 25 league matches. During the 2011–12 season, Bröker scored eight goals in 31 league matches and one goal in three matches in the German Cup. During the 2011–12 season, Fortuna Düsseldorf qualified for the promotion playoff against Hertha BSC where he scored one goal in two matches. Then he returned to 1. FC Köln for the 2012–13 season. During the 2012–13 season, he scored three goals in 25 league matches and two goals in one match in the German Cup. During the 2013–14 and 2014–15 seasons, Bröker played for both the first and second teams. During the 2013–14 season, he score no goals in 10 matches for the first team and no goals in one match for the second team. During the 2014–15 season, he scored no goals in four matches for the first team and no goals in one match for the second team. Then he moved to MSV Duisburg for the 2015–16 season. During the 2015–16 season, he scored three goals in 25 matches for the first team and no goals in one match for the reserve team. During the 2016–17 season, he scored no goals in 16 league matches and no goals in one match in the German Cup. On 12 January 2018, he moved to Fortuna Köln.
| [
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"text": " 2. Bundesliga."
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"indices... |
Hayden Epstein | [
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"target": "2001 Michigan Wolverines football team"
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"target": "2001 Washington Huskies football team"
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"indices": [
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"target": "2001 Iowa Hawkeyes football team"
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... | p_2109 | When Epstein's field goal attempt for the 2001 Wolverines was blocked on September 8 with 9:11 remaining against Washington and run back for a touchdown, it gave the Huskies a lead that they would not relinquish on the way to a 23–18 game. Epstein made a 51-yard field goal against Iowa on October 27 to give Michigan a 6-point lead with 3:57 remaining. The 32–26 score held up. He posted a school record 57-yard field goal against Michigan State in the November 3, 2001 Michigan–Michigan State football rivalry game known as Clockgate. However, later in the game, Epstein's short punt and two Michigan penalties, made way for Michigan State's controversial game-winning drive. He made the game-winning 31-yard field goal against the Wisconsin on November 17, 2001 with 10 seconds left. Epstein set up the field goal when his punt bounced off of Badger Brett Bell and was recovered by Brandon Williams with 14 seconds left. In the game 3 of his 8 punts were downed inside the 20 yard line, including a 48-yarder that was downed on the 1-yard-line to set up Michigan's first score. 3 of his 5 kickoffs were touchbacks and a fourth one into the end zone was just returned 15 yards. Epstein's performance earned him Big Ten Special Teams Player of the Week recognition and his 8 points (2 FGs and 2 PATs) gave him the team scoring lead with 69 points. He finished the season with 76 points (13–20 FGs and 37–37 PATs) and 71 punts for 2790 yards (39.3 average/17 inside 20). Epstein's single-season punt yardage total was a school record that was surpassed the following season by Adam Finley. His 76 points just edged out B. J. Askew's 72 points and Marquise Walker's 68 points. Epstein earned All-Big Ten Conference second team honors as a placekicker from the coaches and honorable mention honors by both the coaches and media as a punter. He concluded his career by making 2 field goals in the January 26, 2002 Senior Bowl.
| [
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"text": "He concluded his career by making 2 field goals in the ... |
Emma Miskew | [
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"target": "2012 Curlers Corner Autumn Gold Curling Classic"
},
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"indices": [
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221
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"target": "Sherry Middaugh"
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"indices": [
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333
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"target": "2012 Manitoba Lotteries Women's Curling Classic"
... | p_2110 | The 2012–13 curling season was Miskew's most successful to date on the World Curling Tour. In her first Grand Slam event of the season, the 2012 Curlers Corner Autumn Gold Curling Classic, her team lost to Sherry Middaugh in the final. In the second Grand Slam event of the season, the 2012 Manitoba Lotteries Women's Curling Classic, the Homan rink once again lost in the final, this time to Stefanie Lawton. The team lost in the semi-final of the third Slam, the 2012 Colonial Square Ladies Classic but followed it up with their first ever Grand Slam victory at the 2012 Masters of Curling where she beat Chelsea Carey in the final. Outside of the Grand Slams, Miskew and her team won the 2nd Royal LePage OVCA Women's Fall Classic. Later in the season, they qualified for her second Scotties Tournament of Hearts by going undefeated at the 2013 Ontario Scotties Tournament of Hearts. The Homan rink tore through the competition representing Ontario at the 2013 Scotties Tournament of Hearts in Kingston, Ontario. The team lost just one game, to Manitoba's Jennifer Jones. This gave the rink a 10–1 record, 2nd behind Manitoba who went undefeated. However in their first playoff game against Jones, the Homan rink made amends by defeating Jones 8–5. This put the Homan team in the final, where they faced Jones once again, and this time would beat them again, by a score of 9–6. With the win, the Homan rink becomes the first Ottawa-based team to win the Canadian women's curling championship. The win earned Miskew and her team the right to represent Canada at the 2013 World Women's Curling Championship in Riga, Latvia. At the World championships, the Homan rink led Canada to an 8–3 round robin finish, which put them in third place. In the playoffs, they beat the United States (skipped by Erika Brown) in the 3 vs. 4 game, but they then lost to Scotland (skipped by Eve Muirhead in the semi-final, after Homan missed her last shot of the game, jamming a double takeout. After the loss, Homan would go on to beat the Americans once again, this time in the bronze medal game. The Homan rink wrapped up the season by losing in the quarter final of the 2013 Players' Championship.
| [
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"text": "In her first Grand Slam event of the season, the 2012 ... |
Thomas Fowler (courtier) | [
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"target": "Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester"
},
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"target": "Selby family"
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"target": "Twizell Castle"
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196,
203
... | p_2111 | Fowler joined the household of Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, serving as his steward. In November 1581 John Selby of Twizel sent Fowler and the Earl of Leicester news of Scottish politics from Berwick. Selby asked Fowler, who was then living in Aldersgate Street in London, to pass his compliments to Roger Aston, an English courtier of James VI. When John Colville sent news of the Gowrie Regime to Walsingham in June 1583, he asked him to inform Leicester, but not tell Fowler details about Colonel Stewart, "for he will reveal it again." Fowler sent news of Francis Walsingham's mission to Scotland after the fall of the Ruthven Regime to the Earl of Shrewsbury on 10 August 1583 from Woodhouse in Nottinghamshire. He was at the camp at Tilbury in August 1588 with the Leicester during the crisis of the Armada.
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"text": "He was at the camp at Tilbury in August 1588"
},... |
History of Ilfracombe | [
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"target": "Bristol Channel"
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"target": "Kinsale"
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"target": "Tenby"
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"target": "John, King of ... | p_2112 | Because of the natural layout of the harbour, Ilfracombe became a significant safe port (registered port of refuge) on the Bristol Channel. It also had trade routes between Kinsale and Tenby, which made the port stronger. In 1208 it was listed as having provided King John with ships and men to invade Ireland; in 1247 it supplied a ship to the fleet that was sent to conquer the Western Isles of Scotland; 6 ships, with 79 men were sent to support the siege of Calais. Ilfracombe was the last disembarkation point for two large forces sent to subdue the Irish. The building which sits on Lantern Hill by the harbour, known as St Nicholas's Chapel (built 1361) is reputed to be the oldest working lighthouse in the UK; a light/beacon has been there for over 650 years. The town was also home to the Bowen family. James Bowen was master of HMS Queen Charlotte, the flagship of Richard, Earl Howe at the 1794 "Glorious First of June" battle. James Bowen was commissioned by Howe for his leadership in the battle, he rose through the levels - commander of the Argot, the Dreadnought, and in Georgian England titled "defender of Madeira", led the fleet which rescued the British army at Corunna in the Peninsula war, and retired as a Rear Admiral, Commissioner of the Royal Navy. Captain Richard Bowen (1761–1797) James Bowen's younger brother, a British naval commander on the ship HMS Terpsichore, served under Lord Nelson, and was killed at the battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife. John Bowen (1780–1827), son of James Bowen, a naval officer and colonial administrator founded the first settlement of Tasmania at Risdon Cove in 1803 - the settlement which later became known as Hobart. Lieutenant A E Down, was initially posted to Ilfracombe to lead a protection ship for the customs and excise, he married a local girl, rose through the levels to retire as vice Admiral, his son joined the navy aged 14 (his first navy kit is on display at National Maritime Museum Greenwich). In 1802 James Meek married Down's daughter and settled in the town, James Meek was appointed the Comptroller of Victuals to the Royal Navy in 1832, he was knighted, and died in Ilfracombe 1852. (gentlemen's gazette)
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"text": "England"
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... |
WKRQ | [
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"target": "WKRC (AM)"
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"indices": [
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"target": "Jacor"
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"indices": [
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"target": "Boston"
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"indices": [
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"target": "American Radio System... | p_2113 | Taft Broadcasting would be reorganized as Great American Broadcasting in 1987. However, the company would declare bankruptcy in 1993, and was reorganized as Citicasters, Inc. (their sister AM station would be sold to another locally-based company, Jacor). In 1996, Citicasters itself merged with Jacor; as part of the merger, WKRQ was sold to Boston-based American Radio Systems (ARS) on March 7, 1997 (this separated WKRQ from their long-time TV sister station). However, in September 1997, Infinity Broadcasting (which was renamed CBS Radio in December 2005) would acquire ARS as part of a group deal; the merger was completed the following June. CBS owned WKRQ until November 2006, when it was sold to Entercom. Entercom, in turn, announced in January 2007 that it would be swapping its entire Cincinnati cluster, including WKRQ, to Bonneville International together with three radio stations in Seattle, Washington, for all three of Bonneville's FM radio stations in San Francisco, California, and $1 million cash. In May 2007, the station launched an online stream from its website at www.wkrq.com. Also that month, Bonneville officially took over the operations of Entercom's former Cincinnati radio cluster through a local marketing agreement. Entercom officially closed on its acquisition of the stations on November 30. The sale of the Cincinnati cluster to Bonneville was conditionally approved in November 2007, with the remainder of the deal finally approved in March 2008. The official transfer of the Cincinnati stations to Bonneville took place on March 14.
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"text": "In 1996, Citicasters itself merged with Jacor; as part of... |
Jock Thomson | [
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"indices": [
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{
"indices": [
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"target": "Dundee F.C."
},
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"target": "Everton F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
305,
320
],
"target": "Football League ... | p_2114 | Thomson, a wing half, started his career with Thornton Rangers in his native Fife, before moving to Dundee, where he played for four years. In 1929 he moved to Everton. His Everton career had an inauspicious start, with the club suffering relegation in his first season. The following season, he gained a Second Division winners medal as Everton made an immediate return to the top flight, and then added a First Division medal in 1932 as Everton became champions. Later that year he made his international debut, representing Scotland in a 5–2 home international defeat against Wales, though this was to be his only international appearance. He played in the 1933 FA Cup Final, helping Everton to a 3–0 win against Manchester City. Later in his time at Everton first team appearances became more uncommon for Thomson as he was displaced from the team by Joe Mercer. Thomson retired from playing in 1938, having made 299 appearances for Everton, in which he scored five goals.
| [
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"text": "Later in his time at Everton first team appearances b... |
List of Formula One Grand Prix wins by Sebastian Vettel | [
{
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20,
33
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"target": "Robert Kubica"
},
{
"indices": [
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75
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"target": "BMW in Formula One"
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107
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"target": "2007 United States Grand Prix"
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{
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... | p_2115 | Driving in place of Robert Kubica, Vettel made his début in with BMW Sauber in the United States Grand Prix; making him (at that time) the youngest points scorer in Formula One by finishing eighth in the race. His second race came with Scuderia Toro Rosso in the 2007 Hungarian Grand Prix and he stayed at Toro Rosso until the end of the season. Vettel won his first race at the 2008 Italian Grand Prix starting from his first pole, which remains Toro Rosso's only win. He then moved to Red Bull for the season and stayed at Red Bull until the end of the season. During his six years at Red Bull, he secured four championships, 38 wins, 44 pole positions and 65 podium finishes. Vettel's first championship came at the age of 23 years and 134 days in , becoming the youngest ever world champion; this was followed by three consecutive championships. , a winless season for Vettel, was his final year with Red Bull; he then joined Scuderia Ferrari. In his first year with Ferrari, he secured 3 wins, 1 pole position, and 13 podium finishes, going on to finish 3rd in the standings. In the season, Vettel had no wins with Ferrari and finished 4th in the standings. However, in he finished the season in second place with 5 victories. His Grand Prix victories is the third highest of all-time, only behind Lewis Hamilton's wins and Michael Schumacher at 91.
| [
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... |
List of National Treasures of Japan (paintings) | [
{
"indices": [
0,
8
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"target": "Mandala"
},
{
"indices": [
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70
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"target": "Heian period"
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{
"indices": [
109,
116
],
"target": "Shingon Buddhism"
},
{
"indices": [
121,
127
],
"target": "Tendai"
},... | p_2116 | Mandalas became predominant in the paintings of the early Heian period as esoteric Buddhism emerged with the Shingon and Tendai sects in the 8th and 9th centuries. The evolution of Pure Land Buddhism caused raigō-zu to be developed as a genre, characterised by depictions of the Amida welcoming the souls of the faithful to his Western Paradise as seen in a 1053 painting in the Phoenix-Hall of Byōdō-in. By the mid-Heian period, Chinese style kara-e painting was replaced with the classical Japanese yamato-e style, in which the images were painted primarily on sliding screens and byōbu folding screens. At the close of the Heian period around 1185, the practice of adorning emakimono hand scrolls with yamato-e paintings flourished. Examples of illustrated hand scrolls include novels such as Genji Monogatari Emaki, historical writings like The Tale of Great Minister Ban, or religious works such as the Scroll of Hungry Ghosts. These genres continued to be produced into the Kamakura period from 1185 to 1333. As during the Nara period, sculpture remained the preferred art form of the period.
| [
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"context": [
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"indices": [
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],
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"text": "as esoteric Buddhism emerged with the Shingon and Tendai s... |
Blondie Chaplin | [
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"target": "Asylum Records"
},
{
"indices": [
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"target": "Rick Danko"
},
{
"indices": [
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],
"target": "Rick Danko (album)"
},
{
"indices": [
230,
238
],
"target": "... | p_2117 | Following his time with the Beach Boys, Chaplin recorded a self-titled album, released on Asylum Records in 1977. He also performed on Rick Danko's self-titled début album, which also featured each of Rick's former bandmates from The Band in addition to Ronnie Wood, Eric Clapton, Doug Sahm, and Danko's brother, Terry. Chaplin went on to tour with the David Johansen group and participated in producing Johansen's third solo album Here Comes the Night, on which Chaplin played guitar and sang backing vocals and co-authored seven tracks. During the late 1980s Chaplin toured with The Band, replacing some of Richard Manuel's vocals and playing guitar and, occasionally, drums. In the 1980s, Chaplin also toured with a band featuring Rick Danko and Paul Butterfield, and was guitarist and vocalist, as well as contributing a tune as songwriter, on Butterfield's last studio album, The Legendary Paul Butterfield Rides Again, released in 1986. Chaplin was also a featured player in former Byrds members Gene Clark and Michael Clarke's then new band, The 20th Anniversary Celebration of the Byrds, also known as the Tribute to the Byrds. Chaplin appeared on the Jennifer Warnes albums Shot Through the Heart, The Hunter, and The Well.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"indices": [
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"text": "Following his time with the Beach Boys, Chaplin recorde... |
Maryland Terrapins football | [
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"indices": [
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"target": "Southern Conference"
},
{
"indices": [
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"target": "1951 VMI Keydets football team"
},
{
"indices": [
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126
],
"target": "1951 Maryland Terrapins football team"
},
{
"indices": [
... | p_2118 | The Terrapins won the 1951 Southern Conference co-championship alongside the Virginia Military Institute. Their perfect season culminated with an upset over first-ranked Tennessee in the . At the time, however, the wire services released their final rankings before the bowl games, and Maryland finished third in the Associated Press Poll. Several selectors, including analyst Jeff Sagarin, have retroactively credited Maryland with the national championship. In 1953, Maryland and six other schools split from the Southern Conference to form the Atlantic Coast Conference. That year, Maryland shut-out two 11th-ranked teams: Mississippi, 38–0, and Alabama, 21–0, won the ACC co-championship alongside Duke, and were named the national champions as the only undefeated and untied team in the nation. The Terrapins were defeated by fourth-ranked Oklahoma in the Orange Bowl. After the 1955 season, Tatum resigned to return to North Carolina, where he soon died of Rocky Mountain spotted fever.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 4759,
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"start": 4752,
"text": "Clemson"
},
{
"end": 4765,
"passage": "atlantic coast conference",
"start": 4761,
"text": "... |
Roxas (Kingdom Hearts) | [
{
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{
"indices": [
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"target": "Kingdom Hearts II"
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{
"indices": [
196,
215
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"target": "Computer simulation"
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{
"indices": [
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341
... | p_2119 | Roxas' first appearances were cameos in Another Side, Another Story, a bonus trailer found in Kingdom Hearts, and in the ending of . In Kingdom Hearts II, Roxas is introduced as a boy living in a computer simulation of a city called Twilight Town. Unaware of the virtual nature of the city, Roxas begins to dream about the adventures of Sora, the series' protagonist. He later encounters Axel, a member of Organization XIII who is under orders to extract him, and Naminé, a Nobody who tells him he is Sora's other half. Shortly after meeting DiZ, the creator of the virtual world, Roxas learns the true nature of Twilight Town, and that DiZ altered his memory and personality to mislead his pursuers from the Organization until he can merge with Sora. DiZ leads Roxas to an old mansion where he rejoins a sleeping Sora, allowing him to wake up. Sora later learns that Roxas is his Nobody, created during the events of the first game after briefly turning into a Heartless, and inducted into the Organization for his ability to capture hearts with the Keyblade; however, Roxas later betrayed the Organization and encountered one of Sora's friends, Riku, who captured him to restore Sora. Roxas makes two appearances near the end of the game: the first is in a mental battle with Sora depicted as a cut-scene, and the second is with Naminé, who has merged with her other self, Kairi. In the re-released version of the title, Kingdom Hearts II Final Mix, Roxas' fight against Sora is expanded, making him a boss character. The battle was meant to be interactive in Kingdom Hearts II, but time constraints imposed from creating fights for the other Organization XIII members prevented its inclusion. With the opportunity to include the fight, Nomura's team worked hard to make it entertaining for players. Additional scenes about Roxas' past were included in the game to add to the mystery around him.
| [
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"text": "Roxas' first appearances were cameos in Another Side, An... |
Stephen Hoadley | [
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{
"indices": [
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"target": "Sussex County Cricket Club"
},
{
"indices": [
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66
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"target": "Warwickshire County Cricket Club"
},
{
"indices": [
74,
... | p_2120 | Hoadley made his first-class debut for Sussex against Warwickshire in the 1975 County Championship. He made six further first-class appearances for the county, the last of which came against Kent in the 1976 County Championship. In his seven first-class matches, he scored a total of 202 runs at an average of 18.36, with a high score of 58. This score was one of two fifties he made and came against Hampshire in 1975. Hoadley also made three List A appearances for Sussex in the 1975 John Player League against Warwickshire, Nottinghamshire and Kent. He scored just 13 runs at an average of 6.50, with a high score of 8 in these three matches.
| [
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Lagunette | [
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"indices": [
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190
],
"target": "Longchamp Racecourse"
},
{
"indices": [
274,
283
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"target": "Group races"
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{
"indices": [
284,
297
],
"target": "Prix de Diane"
},
{
"indices": [
318,
338
],
"target"... | p_2121 | Lagunette finished fourth over 2000 metres on her first appearance as a three-year-old and was then moved up in distance to win the Prix de Tuileries over 2400 metres at Longchamp Racecourse. The filly was then dropped back in distance and moved up sharply in class for the Group One Prix de Diane over 2100 metres at Chantilly Racecourse on 13 June. Starting a 28/1 outsider, she finished third behind Pawneese (winner of The Oaks) and Riverqueen (Poule d'Essai des Pouliches) but ahead of Sarah Siddons (Irish 1000 Guineas) and Theia (Criterium des Pouliches). Lagunette was then sent to Ireland for the Irish Oaks over one and a half miles at the Curragh on 17 July and started 3/1 second favourite behind Acoma who had won a minor race at Saint-Cloud Racecourse by six lengths on her only previous start. Sarah Siddons was third choice in the betting in an eighteen runner field which alo included the Vincent O'Brien-trained I've A Bee, the Cheshire Oaks winner African Dancer, the Oaks d'Italia winner Claire Valentine and the Lupe Stakes winner Laughing Girl. Paquet had problems obtaining a clear run when switching the filly to the outside inside the final quarter mile but Lagunette accelerated in the closing stages and won by two lengths from Sarah Siddons with I've A Bee half a length away in third place.
| [
{
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{
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"text": "Chantilly"
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"indices... |
Owais Hameed | [
{
"indices": [
19,
24
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},
{
"indices": [
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"target": "Pakistan"
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{
"indices": [
82,
95
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"target": "United Arab Emirates national under-19 cricket team"
},
{
"indices": [
103,
122
]... | p_2122 | Hameed was born in Dubai to a father originally from Pakistan. He represented the UAE under-19s at the 2003 Youth Asia Cup, aged only 15, and later also at the 2005 ACC Under-19 Cup and the 2007 ACC Under-19 Elite Cup. Hameed made his senior debut for the UAE at the 2007 ACC Twenty20 Cup in Kuwait. He featured in five of his team's six matches, and took three wickets, with a best of 2/11 from four overs against Saudi Arabia. Later in 2007, Hameed made two appearances for the UAE in the 2007 World Cricket League Division Two tournament, where matches held List A status. Early the following year, he was selected for an Intercontinental Cup game against Namibia, which held first-class status. At the 2009 World Cup Qualifier, Hameed was selected for nine of his team's ten matches. He was given little game time, batting only four times and bowling a total of 9.4 overs across three innings. His sole wicket came against Denmark, where he took 1/40 from 4.4 overs. Hameed made his last appearance for the UAE in March 2010.
| [
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"indices": [
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],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He represented the UAE under-19s at the 2003 Youth Asia ... |
Chinese mathematics | [
{
"indices": [
49,
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"target": "Song dynasty"
},
{
"indices": [
66,
78
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"target": "Yuan dynasty"
},
{
"indices": [
134,
142
],
"target": "Yang Hui"
},
{
"indices": [
144,
155
],
"target": "Qin Jiushao"
... | p_2123 | Four outstanding mathematicians arose during the Song Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty, particularly in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries: Yang Hui, Qin Jiushao, Li Zhi (Li Ye), and Zhu Shijie. Yang Hui, Qin Jiushao, Zhu Shijie all used the Horner-Ruffini method six hundred years earlier to solve certain types of simultaneous equations, roots, quadratic, cubic, and quartic equations. Yang Hui was also the first person in history to discover and prove "Pascal's Triangle", along with its binomial proof (although the earliest mention of the Pascal's triangle in China exists before the eleventh century AD). Li Zhi on the other hand, investigated on a form of algebraic geometry based on tiān yuán shù. His book; Ceyuan haijing revolutionized the idea of inscribing a circle into triangles, by turning this geometry problem by algebra instead of the traditional method of using Pythagorean theorem. Guo Shoujing of this era also worked on spherical trigonometry for precise astronomical calculations. At this point of mathematical history, a lot of modern western mathematics were already discovered by Chinese mathematicians. Things grew quiet for a time until the thirteenth century Renaissance of Chinese math. This saw Chinese mathematicians solving equations with methods Europe would not know until the eighteenth century. The high point of this era came with Zhu Shijie's two books Suanxue qimeng and the Siyuan yujian. In one case he reportedly gave a method equivalent to Gauss's pivotal condensation.
| [
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{
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"text": "Song Dynasty"
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],
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"indices... |
2015–16 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team | [
{
"indices": [
68,
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"target": "University of Wisconsin–Madison"
},
{
"indices": [
107,
154
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"target": "2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season"
},
{
"indices": [
165,
172
],
"target": "Bo Ryan"
},
{
"indices": [
... | p_2124 | The 2015–16 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team represented the University of Wisconsin–Madison in the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. This was Bo Ryan's 15th season as head coach at Wisconsin, before he resigned 12 games into the season. On December 15, 2015, Ryan announced he would retire effective immediately leaving associate head coach Greg Gard as interim head coach. The team played their home games at the Kohl Center and were members of the Big Ten Conference. They finished the season 22–13, 12–6 in Big Ten play to finish in a four-way tie for third place in conference. Shortly after the regular season, Greg Gard had the interim tag removed as he was announced as the permanent head coach. The Badgers were upset by Nebraska in the second round of the Big Ten Tournament. They received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament, their 18th straight appearance in the Tournament. They defeated Pittsburgh and Xavier to advance to the Sweet Sixteen for the third consecutive year. In the Sweet Sixteen, they lost to Notre Dame.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"text": "At a charity fundraiser, he explained that they had chosen to downsize now that their children were all adults"
}
],
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"... |
Ingvar of Kiev | [
{
"indices": [
35,
54
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"target": "Rurik Rostislavich"
},
{
"indices": [
79,
103
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"target": "Sviatoslav III of Kiev"
},
{
"indices": [
107,
116
],
"target": "Chernihiv"
},
{
"indices": [
135,
158
],
"targe... | p_2125 | In 1180, Ingvar Yaroslavich joined Ryurik Rostislavich in his struggle against Sviatoslav Vsevolodovich of Chernihiv. According to the Tale of Igor's Campaign, Ingvar was a brave man, however, he never wanted to irritate his powerful neighbors. In 1183, for instance, Ingvar refused to accommodate Vladimir II Yaroslavich in Dorogobuzh, who had been banished from Halych. It appears that Ingvar was wary of Yaroslav Osmomysl, Vladimir Yaroslavich's father. Soon after this, Ingvar took the place of his older brother Vsevolod Yaroslavich as the ruler of Lutsk. In 1202, Ingvar was appointed ruler of Kiev instead of the ousted Ryurik Rostislavich in accordance with a deal between Roman Mstislavich of Halych and Vsevolod the Big Nest, Grand Prince of Vladimir. Ryurik, however, would regain Kiev that same year with the help of the Olgovichs and polovtsy. In 1204, Ingvar took part in capturing the city of Volodymyr-Volyns'kyi together with Alexander of Belz. He was appointed ruler of the city on the spot, but was soon replaced by Alexander due to boyars' discontent. In 1208–1211, Ingvar sent his son to assist Daniil Romanovich in his struggle against the sons of Igor Sviatoslavich of Novhorod-Siverskyi. In 1212, Ingvar and Mstislav Romanovich attacked Vsevolod Sviatoslavich and captured Kiev. After a battle near Belgorod Ingvar voluntarily ceded Kiev to Mstislav Romanovich and left for Lutsk.
| [
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"indices": [
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],
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"text": "In 1180, Ingvar Yaroslavich joined Ryurik Rostislavich in h... |
The Mist (film) | [
{
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9,
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"target": "Frank Darabont"
},
{
"indices": [
35,
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"target": "Stephen King"
},
{
"indices": [
55,
62
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"target": "Novella"
},
{
"indices": [
63,
71
],
"target": "The Mist (novella... | p_2126 | Director Frank Darabont first read Stephen King's 1980 novella The Mist in the Dark Forces anthology, and originally expressed interest in directing a film adaptation for his directing debut. He instead filmed The Shawshank Redemption, also based on another King novella. In October 1994, after completing The Shawshank Redemption, Darabont reiterated his interest in filming The Mist. Darabont did not immediately follow through, instead directing the 1999 film adaptation of Stephen King's The Green Mile. Darabont eventually set up a first look deal for The Mist with Paramount Pictures, having been entrusted feature film rights by Stephen King. By December 2004, Darabont said that he had begun writing an adapted screenplay for The Mist, and by October 2006, the project moved from Paramount to Dimension Films, with Darabont attached to direct and actor Thomas Jane in negotiations to join the cast.
| [
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"text": "Director Frank Darabont"
},
{
"indic... |
Uroš Predić | [
{
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15,
22
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},
{
"indices": [
55,
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"target": "Crepaja"
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{
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104
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"target": "Pančevo"
},
{
"indices": [
157,
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"target": "Vienna"
},
{
"ind... | p_2127 | He was born in Orlovat, and attended primary school in Crepaja. After finishing his gymnasium in Pančevo (this school was later named after him), he went to Vienna to study on academy in 1876. He graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts of Vienna in 1880. He studied in the class of professor Christian Griepenkerl, who also taught Predić's contemporary Paja Jovanović. During his studies, he received the Gundel's prize – for a male model painting in oil. In 1882, he worked in private studio of professor Grieppenkerl, and in the period from 1883 to 1885 he was an assistant professor of the Department of Antiquity at the Art academy in Vienna. During that time, under the instruction of professor Grieppenkerl, and the renowned architect Theophil Freiherr von Hansen, he painted 13 wall paintings of ancient, historical and mythological compositions for the frieze in the House of Lords at Reichsratsgebäude (Imperial Council Building) in Vienna.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 54,
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"start": 48,
"text": "Serbia"
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],
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"context": [
{
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... |
Dwight Yoakam | [
{
"indices": [
0,
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"target": "Johnny Cash"
},
{
"indices": [
62,
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"target": "Chris Isaak"
},
{
"indices": [
134,
138
],
"target": "Time (magazine)"
},
{
"indices": [
174,
185
],
"target": "Vanity Fa... | p_2128 | Johnny Cash once cited Yoakam as his favorite country singer. Chris Isaak called him as good a songwriter as ever put a pen to paper. Time dubbed him "A Renaissance Man" and Vanity Fair declared that "Yoakam strides the divide between rock's lust and country's lament." Along with his bluegrass and honky-tonk roots, he has written or covered many Elvis Presley-style rockabilly songs, including his covers of Queen's "Crazy Little Thing Called Love" in 1999 and Presley's "Suspicious Minds" in 1992. He recorded a cover of The Clash's "Train in Vain" in 1997, a cover of the Grateful Dead song "Truckin'", as well as Cheap Trick's "I Want You to Want Me". He has never been associated only with country music; on many early tours, he played with hardcore punk bands like Hüsker Dü, and played many shows around Los Angeles with roots/punk/rock & roll acts. His middle-period-to-later records saw him branching out to different styles, covering rock & roll, punk, 1960's, blues-based "boogie" like ZZ Top, and writing more adventurous songs like "A Thousand Miles From Nowhere". In 2003, he provided background vocals on Warren Zevon's last album The Wind.
| [
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],
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"text": "Johnny Cash once cited Yoakam as his favorite country sing... |
Rafael Baca | [
{
"indices": [
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},
{
"indices": [
131,
151
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"target": "San Jose Earthquakes"
},
{
"indices": [
292,
303
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"target": "Ian Russell (soccer)"
},
{
"indices": [
392,
404
]... | p_2129 | Baca was not selected in either of the year's two drafts, but on July 8, 2011, Baca signed a Major League Soccer contract with the San Jose Earthquakes, with whom he had been training since February. While attending the funeral of college teammate David Kucera, he met Quakes assistant coach Ian Russell, and the club held a tryout for him the next day. Baca made his debut on July 9 against Philadelphia, receiving 10 minutes off the bench. After replacing Simon Dawkins in the first half against Vancouver on July 20, Baca was given his full debut by head coach Frank Yallop three days later in a 4–0 loss to Real Salt Lake. Baca started the club's final ten games of the season as they looked to sneak into the playoffs. San Jose won three of their final ten games, finishing 11 points and two places outside the playoffs. Baca finished the season with 15 appearances and 3 assists to his name, and scored his first professional goal on the final day of the season in a 4–2 win over Dallas. Baca initially took an international roster slot until his acquisition of a green card the following season.
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Flag of the Falkland Islands | [
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{
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39... | p_2130 | The Falkland Islands have been claimed and occupied by several nations throughout its history, who generally used their national flags on the islands. It wasn't until 1876 that the islands were given a flag of their own, which consisted of a Blue Ensign defaced with the seal of the islands - an image of HMS Hebe (which brought many of the early British settlers to the islands, including Richard Moody, in the 1840s) in Falkland Sound, overlooked by a bullock (representing feral cattle which once roamed the islands). A new coat-of-arms for the islands was introduced on 16 October 1925, consisting of the Desire (which was captained by John Davis who is reputed to have discovered the islands in 1592) and a sea lion in a shield surrounded by the motto of the islands, Desire the Right. This coat-of-arms later replaced the image of the bullock and ship on the flag.
| [
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"text": "A new coat-of-arms for the islands was introduced on 16 O... |
Robert Rollo Gillespie | [
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201,
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"target": "Altona, Hamburg"
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... | p_2131 | He then transferred to India, traveling initially to Hamburg where, though both were in disguise and had no political principles in common, he was warned by Napper Tandy to flee to Danish territory in Altona. He continued overland through Germany, Austria, and Serbia, to the Euxine where he felt obliged to force his ship's captain at gunpoint to take him to Constantinople as agreed, rather than a corsair port for murder or slavery. He passed through Greece without recorded incidents, and took ship for Aleppo. He narrowly saved his own life, and his servant's, in the desert by curing the chief of a band of Arabs, who were planning to murder and rob him. He stayed for some time in Baghdad, where he was presented with a valuable Arabian horse by the Ottoman governor. From Basra he took ship for Bombay, then travelled overland to Madras. He was soon appointed to the command of the 19th Dragoons at Arcot, some 16 miles from Vellore.
| [
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James Hamilton, 4th Baron Hamilton of Dalzell | [
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{
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125,
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"... | p_2132 | Hamilton followed his mother as a Christian Scientist, and attended Claremont Fan Court School and then Eton College. He did National Service in the Coldstream Guards from 1955 to 1958. His father had been wounded while serving with the same regiment in the Second World War. Hamilton then worked in the City of London as a gilts broker. He was a member of the London Stock Exchange from 1967 to 1980. He remained in the City for only a short period, leaving when he inherited two estates from his father's cousin. He married his wife, Corinna Dixon, in 1967, and they had four sons together. He succeeded his father as Baron Hamilton of Dalzell in 1990, inheriting land near and properties in the village of Betchworth in Surrey, and a Regency mansion.
| [
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Mel Knight | [
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"target": "Electricity market"
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{
"indices": [
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"target": "Pa... | p_2133 | As a backbencher in Ralph Klein's Progressive Conservative caucus, Knight moved a number of government bills. The first was 2003's Electric Utilities Act, which made some changes to the government's deregulation of the province's electricity market. Much of the debate around the bill was about whether the government's deregulation had worked well to date. The bill was passed on a party line vote, with Knight's fellow Progressive Conservatives voting unanimously in favour and the opposition Liberals and New Democrats voting unanimously against. Knight also sponsored the Securities Amendment Acts, separate bills with the same name from different years, 2005 and 2006. The first of these was designed to harmonize the securities regulation with that of other provinces. It was supported by Liberals Rick Miller and Bill Bonko, who considered it a step in the right direction. New Democrats gave it a mixed reception, with Ray Martin agreeing that it did make some improvements, but with his colleague David Eggen trying to kill it on third reading, saying that what was needed was a supra-provincial securities regulator. The 2006 edition of the Securities Amendment Act implemented further harmonization, and passed with little debate. The Securities Transfer Act of the same year consolidated and harmonized the province's rules for transferring securities, and passed with all-party support.
| [
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UFC 196 | [
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"target": "List of UFC c... | p_2134 | On January 13, UFC revealed this event was originally intended to take place at Arena da Baixada (a much larger venue) in Curitiba, Brazil, and feature a UFC Heavyweight Championship rematch between champion Fabrício Werdum and former two-time champion Cain Velasquez, with former UFC Middleweight Champion Anderson Silva in the co-main event slot, possibly against Michael Bisping. Due to a series of injuries, the company moved the heavyweight bout to a separate event scheduled for February 6, which at that time was . This change made the March 5 event a smaller draw, which led to the transition to the smaller venue in Rio de Janeiro. To maintain local interest, the company then considered booking the main event as a rematch between two Brazilian fighters, Silva and former UFC Light Heavyweight Champion Vitor Belfort. Belfort declined the bout, as he wished to wait for the result of the middleweight title fight at UFC 194. This final fall-through is what prompted the cancellation of the event in Brazil and relocation to Las Vegas. On January 27, it was revealed the Werdum-Velasquez bout (which had been moved to "UFC 196" scheduled for February 6, 2016) was cancelled entirely. This forced that event to alter into a "UFC Fight Night" card, and the originally scheduled "UFC 197" event was renamed UFC 196.
| [
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Stefan Johansson | [
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"target": "Jackie Stewar... | p_2135 | He was replaced at Ferrari by Austrian Gerhard Berger for and he moved to McLaren as number two driver behind double and reigning World Champion Alain Prost. McLaren weren't as competitive in 1987 as they had been in 1984–1986, with Prost only adding three wins to his tally (and beating the record of 27 Grand Prix wins held by Jackie Stewart with his 28th win in Portugal) and failing to successfully defend his Drivers' Championship. Further podium finishes did follow for the Swede and Johansson finished sixth in the Drivers' Championship. Stefan Johansson's position at McLaren was considered by many as just a stop gap signing by team boss Ron Dennis who had failed to lure Ayrton Senna from Lotus due to him being under contract until the end of 1987 and always intended signing the Brazilian for . Johansson famously finished the 1987 German Grand Prix on three wheels having had a puncture on the last lap. He also finished second behind Prost in Belgium and added further podium finishes in Brazil, Spain and Japan. Despite 11 podiums in three seasons, Johansson was still winless and was not wanted by a top team (he had hoped to join Williams in 1988 as a replacement for the departing 1987 World Champion Nelson Piquet but Williams signed Riccardo Patrese instead). He did return to McLaren in a test-driver capacity in 1991, testing the Honda V12 engine at Suzuka in Japan.
| [
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0,... |
Mathis Mootz | [
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... | p_2136 | Born August 18, 1976 in Wetzlar, Germany, Mootz served an apprenticeship in classical music and was a member of the boy's choir of Windsbach. After studying music engineering at the SAE Institute, Mootz worked with the experimental hip hop/illbient label Chrome, an offshoot of Force Inc Music Works. Over the course of several drum and bass albums and many singles, and as A&R manager for Chrome, later renamed Position Chrome, Panacea became known for pushing the bounds of the drum and bass genre into industrial and hardcore territory, and for energetic DJ sets which fused these genres in a live setting. With his side project m, he explored a more minimal side of electronic music, first in the realm of clicks 'n' cuts, and later in the dark ambient territory pioneered by the likes of Lustmord. Mootz lives and produces in Sommerhausen, a countryside town near Würzburg.
| [
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... |
Robert Wilson Goelet | [
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},
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"indices": [
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"target": "Newport Country Club"
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{
"indices": [
369,
... | p_2137 | Following his donation of Ochre Court in 1947, he purchased a home known as Champ Soleil, designed by Polhemus & Coffin and located at 601 Bellevue Avenue in Newport. He served on the boards of Bailey's Beach and the Newport Country Club, both of which were co-founded by his uncle, and which he was one of the largest shareholders. In New York, he was a member of the Knickerbocker Club, the Harvard Club, Turf Club, the St. Nicholas Society, the Piping Rock Club, and the Tuxedo Club. He also owned a plantation near Charleston, South Carolina, and was the builder of Glenmere mansion, his estate on the Hudson River built in 1911 and designed by Carrère and Hastings, where he entertained Babe Ruth and the Duke and Duchess of Windsor. Glenmere was a 62-room manor house in the style of an Italian villa set on 1,322 acres.
| [
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Ambient house | [
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"target": "Alex Paterson"
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... | p_2138 | The ambient house movement began in the late 1980s largely due to the demand for post-rave "come-down" music. It was founded mainly by The Orb members Alex Paterson and Jimmy Cauty. They drew from various influences, particularly Yellow Magic Orchestra (active since the late 1970s), an electronic music group frequently cited as a pioneer of ambient house music, in addition to influences from Steve Reich, Brian Eno, reggae music, and 1970s psychedelic rock, including Pink Floyd. Inspired by the house music played by DJs such as Larry "Mr. Fingers" Heard, Paterson and Cauty began DJ-ing and composing experimental music. The Orb established the genre in 1989 as DJs during night-club events called The Land of Oz, based at the night-club Heaven. After a recording session with John Peel later that year, The Orb released the twenty-minute "A Huge Ever Growing Pulsating Brain That Rules from the Centre of the Ultraworld", which featured "bright, translucent sounds" and "tinkl[ing]" keyboards, as well as heavily sampling Minnie Riperton's "Lovin' You". Out of Paterson and Cauty's sessions at Trancentral studio, came Cauty and Bill Drummond's KLF album Chill Out (which featured no credit to Paterson). As one of the first ambient house albums, The Grove Dictionary of Music describes it as "a 1980s pop culture version of musique concrète". After splitting from The Orb, Cauty finished work on his own album Space, and Paterson's Orb went on to create the single "Little Fluffy Clouds" – both important works of ambient house. In 1991, The Orb released the album The Orb's Adventures Beyond the Ultraworld, featuring both of their previous singles. Combining Moog synthesizers with religious chorales and audio clips of the Apollo 11 rocket launch, The Orb popularized the "spacy" sound of ambient house.
| [
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Fumio Kamei | [
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"target": "Soviet montage theory"
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"target": "Second... | p_2139 | Kamei went to the Soviet Union in 1928 to study filmmaking, but had to return home because of an illness. He eventually began working at Photo Chemical Laboratories (PCL), one of the precursors to Toho, where he made a name for himself making documentaries - or "culture films" (bunka eiga) as they were called at the time - that were strongly influenced by Soviet montage theory. Many were propaganda films about Japan's war in China, such as Shanghai and Peking, but his Fighting Soldiers (Tatakau heitai) was criticized by authorities as a potentially anti-war film, one police official in fact protesting that "These aren't fighting soldiers, they're tired soldiers!" The release of the film was blocked, but Fighting Soldiers was later celebrated as one of the masterpieces of Japanese documentary. After making a film about the poet Kobayashi Issa, Kamei was the only Japanese film director arrested for violation of the Peace Preservation Law and became the first filmmaker to lose his license to direct under the 1939 Film Law. After World War II, he resumed filmmaking with The Japanese Tragedy (Nihon no higeki), a film produced at Nichiei by Akira Iwasaki, which charged Japanese leaders with responsibility for pursuing a disastrous war. The film, however, was eventually banned by Occupation authorities in particular for its critical depiction of Emperor Hirohito. Kamei thus had films banned by both the Japanese government and the American Occupation forces. Kamei also made fiction films such as War and Peace (Sensō to heiwa), co-directed with Satsuo Yamamoto, but he primarily continued to produce independent documentaries protesting such issues as American bases in Japan, the nuclear bomb, discrimination against burakumin in Japan, and environmental destruction.
| [] |
Ken Shamrock | [
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"target": "Test (wrestler)"
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"target": "The Corporation ... | p_2140 | After losing to Undertaker, Shamrock, Big Show, Mankind and Test formed The Union, a stable of wrestlers in opposition to the Corporate Ministry. The Union dissolved soon after defeating the Corporate Ministry at Over the Edge in May. Shamrock briefly feuded with Jeff Jarrett before beginning a rivalry with martial artist Steve Blackman that saw he and Blackman fight one another in a series of unorthodox matches. The feud ended at SummerSlam, where Shamrock defeated Blackman in a "Lion's Den weapons match". He went on to feud with the newly debuted Chris Jericho until departing the WWF in late 1999 in order to resume his mixed martial arts career. His departure was attributed on screen to an injury inflicted by Jericho's bodyguard, Mr. Hughes. Ken Shamrock has since appeared in the video games WWF SmackDown!, (in Royal Rumble matches only), WWF No Mercy, WWE '13 and WWE 2K16.
| [
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U.S. Route 13 in Delaware | [
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"target": "Fayetteville, North Carolina"
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"target": "Morrisville, Bucks County, Pennsylvania"
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{
... | p_2141 | U.S. Route 13 (US 13) is a U.S. highway running from Fayetteville, North Carolina north to Morrisville, Pennsylvania. In the U.S. state of Delaware, the route runs for . It traverses the entire length of the state from the Maryland state line in Delmar, Sussex County to the Pennsylvania state line in Claymont, New Castle County. US 13 connects many important cities and towns in Delaware, including Seaford, Dover, and Wilmington. The entire length of US 13 in Delaware is a multilane divided highway with the exceptions of the segment through Wilmington and parts of Philadelphia Pike in Claymont. Between the Maryland border and Dover, US 13 serves as one of the main north-south routes across the Delmarva Peninsula. From Dover north to the Wilmington area, the route is followed by the limited-access Delaware Route 1 (DE 1) toll road, which crosses the route several times and has multiple interchanges with it. US 13 bypasses downtown Wilmington to the east before it heads northeast of the city parallel to Interstate 495 (I-495) and the Delaware River to Claymont. US 13 is the longest numbered highway in the state of Delaware.
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Lake Placid Olympic Sports Complex | [
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"target": "Europe"
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"indices": [
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"target": "FIBT World Championships 1949"
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"indices": [
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... | p_2142 | Constructed in 1930 for the 1932 Winter Olympics, the track was the first bobsleigh track located outside of Europe. In 1949, it hosted the FIBT World Championships, also the first outside of Europe. The original bobsleigh track was demolished in 1978 to pave the way for an artificial track for the 1980 Winter Olympics with a separate luge track being constructed for those same games. The luge track was the first luge track in North America when it was completed in 1979. In 1983, the luge track was the first venue to host the FIL World Luge Championships outside of Europe. Both tracks were demolished in the late 1990s and a combination track was constructed in early 2000 in time for the only Winter Goodwill Games. The track is a regular venue for World Cup competitions in bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton. In 2009, the track will become the first combination track to host the bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton world championships in a non-Winter Olympic year.
| [
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William W. Wright | [
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"target": "Samuel H. Barnes"
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{
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... | p_2143 | In 1860, he ran for Canal Commissioner on the Douglas Democratic ticket, but was defeated by Republican Samuel H. Barnes. Barnes died a week after the election, and the vacancy was filled temporarily by the New York State Legislature in January 1861. Wright was the Democratic candidate, but was defeated by Republican Benjamin F. Bruce. In November 1861 he ran again, for the remaining two years of Barnes's term, and this time was elected defeating Bruce and War Democrat Frederick A. Tallmadge. He was in office from 1862 to 1863. In 1863, he ran for re-election, but was this time was defeated again by Bruce. In 1866, he ran again but was defeated by Republican Stephen T. Hayt. In 1869, he was elected again a Canal Commissioner, and was in office from 1870 to 1872.
| [
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... |
Commemorative plaque | [
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"target": "... | p_2144 | Other examples of mostly locally generated historical markers in the United States include the plaque outside the Alaska Governor's Mansion made by the Alaska Centennial Commission's historical markers program, the historical markers of State Historic Marker Council in Florida, the markers placed by various agencies in Georgia (of which one source mentions 3,292 different historical markers), in Indiana, where it is illegal to create a historical marker in the "state format" without first getting official approval from that state's historical bureau, historical markers in Kansas erected by the Kansas Historical Society and the Kansas Department of Transportation, the Roadside Historic Marker Program in Maryland administered by the Maryland Historical Trust, the State Historic Marker Program of New York (begun in 1926 to commemorate the Sequicentennial of the American Revolution), the historic markers placed as recently as 2008 in Sussex County, New Jersey, the New Mexico historical markers printed in white letters on a brown background by the New Mexico Department of Transportation, the historical markers of North Carolina (the Historical Publications Section of the state Office of Archives and History publishes a Guide to North Carolina Highway Historical Markers), the more than 1200 historical markers of Ohio (all of which are now made in a Marietta, Ohio workshop), and over 550 official state markers in Wisconsin.
| [
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The Red Paintings | [
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"target": "Violin"
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{
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"target": "Cel... | p_2145 | In Brisbane they soon became known for their unique shows, experimentation and friendliness. After some initial hardships, McSweeney soon found like-minded musicians in Josh Engelking (percussion), Bo Whitton (bass guitar), Ellen Stancombe (violin) and Wayne Jennings (cello). The newly formed lineup soon released the "Rain" single. Based on the single and performances, McSweeney soon began to feature heavily in local media, becoming known for his revolutionary views on music, eccentric interviews/performances and the influence of his colour synesthesia on his music and art. In 2006 the band conducted two extensive national tours, including sets at the coveted Livid and Big Day Out festivals. Following this success, a live performance was recorded with Brisbane community radio station 4ZZZ FM and was released in 2004 as the album The Virgin Mary Australian Tour Acoustic/Strings Album, which received yet more positive feedback. They also headlined the 2004 Valley Fiesta, and played support for Australian singer–songwriter Missy Higgins. 2005 saw the band conduct a two-week tour of China, and release the Walls EP with Modern Music/Sony BMG to critical acclaim. The EP received high rotation play on the national Triple J radio station and generated plenty of new fans. The title track, "Walls", entered the stations "Net 50" chart at #3 and charted for fifteen weeks. Sometime around this release bass player Bo Whitton left the band and was replaced by Amanda Holmes.
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"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context":... |
Robert P. Patterson Jr. | [
{
"indices": [
8,
21
],
"target": "New York City"
},
{
"indices": [
23,
31
],
"target": "New York (state)"
},
{
"indices": [
61,
91
],
"target": "United States Secretary of War"
},
{
"indices": [
92,
111
],
"... | p_2146 | Born in New York City, New York on July 11, 1923, the son of United States Secretary of War Robert P. Patterson, Patterson Jr. was in the United States Army Air Corps from 1942 to 1956, during which time he received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Harvard College in 1947 and a Bachelor of Laws from Columbia Law School in 1950. He was in private practice in New York City from 1950 to 1952, then served as assistant counsel to the New York State Crime Commission from 1952 to 1953, and as an Assistant United States Attorney for Southern District of New York from 1953 to 1956. He was also an assistant counsel to the United States Senate Banking and Currency Committee in 1954. He was in private practice in New York City again from 1956 (joining the firm founded by his father, Patterson, Belknap & Webb - later Patterson, Belknap, Webb & Tyler) to 1988, working as a special hearing officer for conscientious objectors in the United States Department of Justice from 1961 to 1968, and as minority counsel to a Select Committee Pursuant to United States House of Representatives Resolution Number 1 in 1967.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
271,
318
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "and a Bachelor of Laws from Columbia Law School"
}
... |
Charles Lyon | [
{
"indices": [
27,
44
],
"target": "Second lieutenant"
},
{
"indices": [
59,
72
],
"target": "Military reserve force"
},
{
"indices": [
89,
117
],
"target": "North Staffordshire Regiment"
},
{
"indices": [
259,
266
... | p_2147 | Lyon was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant into the 4th (Extra Reserve) Battalion, the North Staffordshire Regiment in February 1900, but two months later, in April of the same year, transferred to the 2nd Battalion of the regiment. The 2nd Battalion was a regular battalion and was at the time on active service in South Africa during the Second Boer War, where Lyon joined the battalion and served with it throughout the war being Mentioned in Despatches in 1901. He was promoted to lieutenant on 19 January 1901, while in South Africa. After peace was declared in May 1902, Lyon left Cape Town on board the SS Bavarian and arrived in the United Kingdom the following month. He remained with the 2nd Battalion when it was posted to India in 1903 where he became adjutant and was promoted to captain.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "2.7",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
235,
467
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The 2nd Battalion was a regular battalion and was at... |
Paul Burn | [
{
"indices": [
23,
37
],
"target": "County cricket"
},
{
"indices": [
42,
48
],
"target": "Durham County Cricket Club"
},
{
"indices": [
61,
88
],
"target": "Minor Counties Cricket Championship"
},
{
"indices": [
97,
... | p_2148 | Burn made his debut in County Cricket for Durham in the 1985 Minor Counties Championship against Cumberland. From 1985 to 1991, he represented the county in 40 Championship matches, the last of which came against Cambridgeshire. Burn also represented Durham in the MCCA Knockout Trophy, making his debut in that competition against Hertfordshire in 1986. From 1986 to 1991, he played 6 Trophy matches for the county, the last of which came against Cumberland. It was for Durham that Burn made his debut in List A cricket against Derbyshire in the 1985 NatWest Trophy. From 1985 to 1991, he represented the county in 6 List A matches, the last of which came against Glamorgan in the 1991 NatWest Trophy. Following Durham's elevation to first-class status at the end of the 1991 season, Burn played no further matches for the county.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
60
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Burn made his debut in County Cricket for Durham in the 1985... |
Persoonia terminalis | [
{
"indices": [
43,
57
],
"target": "Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson"
},
{
"indices": [
65,
94
],
"target": "Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney"
},
{
"indices": [
189,
205
],
"target": "Persoonia nutans"
},
{
"indices": [
383,
... | p_2149 | Persoonia terminalis was first reported by Lawrie Johnson of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney, in the 1981 edition of Flora of New South Wales. He viewed it as a distinctive subspecies of Persoonia nutans, a broadly defined species that included many forms since classified as distinct. Queensland botanists Trevor Donald Stanley and Estelle M. Ross classed P.terminalis as part of Persoonia oxycoccoides in their 1983 work Flora of South-eastern Queensland. They considered it more likely a species in its own right, as they believed the description of the Queensland populations did not match the P. oxycoccoides from central New South Wales. Upon re-examining Persoonia nutans and Persoonia oxycoccoides, Johnson and Peter Weston concluded that there were in fact several distinct species, and that Persoonia terminalis was described as such in 1991. The type specimen was collected south of the Torrington pub on the Emmaville–Torrington road by Weston and ecologist Peter Richards, and is now housed in the National Herbarium of New South Wales, which is part of the Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust Sydney and Office of Environment and Heritage. The Herbarium houses over 1.2million other specimens. The generic name Persoonia is derived from the name of South African botanist Christiaan Hendrik Persoon. The specific name terminalis refers to the inflorescences (clusters of flowers) that are in this species at the ends of the branchlets. Its common name is the Torrington geebung.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "33",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
95
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Persoonia terminalis was first reported by Lawrie Johnso... |
Gerald Stourzh | [
{
"indices": [
72,
106
],
"target": "University of California, Berkeley"
},
{
"indices": [
173,
240
],
"target": "Foreign Policy and United Nations Association of Austria"
},
{
"indices": [
311,
323
],
"target": "Habilitation"
},
{
... | p_2150 | After rejecting an invitation for a one-year guest professorship by the University of California, Berkeley, Stourzh returned to Vienna in 1958 to organize the newly created Austrian Association for Foreign Policy and International Relations; he was its general secretary until 1962. In 1962, Stourzh passed his habilitation and became Docent for Modern History at the University of Vienna. In the same year, upon a suggestion by Bruno Kreisky, he entered Austria's Federal Ministry for European and International Affairs, where he had the desk of the Council of Europe. In 1963, he received a call from the Free University of Berlin to become a professor of Modern History, especially American history, and to head, at the same time, the section for American history at the newly founded John F. Kennedy-Institute for North American Studies of that University. He accepted the call and remained at the Free University until 1969, with an interruption due to a research stay at the Institute for Advanced Studies in Princeton. In 1969, he became professor for Modern History at the University of Vienna, succeeding Friedrich Engel-Janosi. He has remained in that position until becoming professor emeritus in 1997.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "yes",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
444,
569
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "he entered Austria's Federal Ministry for European and... |
Lorenz Leopold Haschka | [
{
"indices": [
29,
35
],
"target": "Vienna"
},
{
"indices": [
74,
90
],
"target": "Society of Jesus"
},
{
"indices": [
311,
335
],
"target": "Christoph Martin Wieland"
},
{
"indices": [
404,
420
],
"target": ... | p_2151 | Haschka was born and died in Vienna. In his youth, he was a member of the Society of Jesus. On the suppression of the Society (1773) he devoted himself, in secular life, to poetry, this was now to become his vocation and his means of livehood. His pupil, the wealthy Johann Baptist von Alxinger, an imitator of Christoph Martin Wieland, came to his assistance. Haschka also found aid in the home of poet Karoline Pichler. Having left the Jesuits, under the influence of Josephinism, he became a freemason and wrote odes against the papacy during the presence of Pius VI in Vienna, as well as against the religious orders. He returned to Catholicism after the death of Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, and was selected to compose a national anthem, which was first sung on 12 February 1797, at the celebration of Francis II's birthday. Haschka was given a position as assistant in the library of the University of Vienna and was made instructor in aesthetics in the newly founded Theresianum. He retired in 1824.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 155,
"passage": "university of vienna",
"start": 150,
"text": "1365 "
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [... |
Susanne Marsee | [
{
"indices": [
222,
236
],
"target": "Michael Devlin (bass-baritone)"
},
{
"indices": [
291,
305
],
"target": "Norman Treigle"
},
{
"indices": [
342,
357
],
"target": "Patricia Brooks"
},
{
"indices": [
396,
409
... | p_2152 | She proceeded to sing a great gallery of roles at the City Opera, including Siébel in Faust, Angelina in La Cenerentola, Rosina in Il barbiere di Siviglia, Sesto in Giulio Cesare, Cherubino in Le nozze di Figaro (opposite Michael Devlin), Nicklausse in Les contes d'Hoffmann (with Sills and Norman Treigle), Dorabella in Così fan tutte (with Patricia Brooks), Octavian in Der Rosenkavalier (with Johanna Meier), Maddalena in Rigoletto (opposite José Carreras), Giovanna Seymour in Anna Bolena, the Composer in Ariadne auf Naxos (with Carol Neblett), Maffio Orsini in Lucrezia Borgia (with Sills), the title role of La belle Hélène, Zaida in Il turco in Italia, Estella Drummle in the world premiere of Miss Havisham's Fire (with Rita Shane), Doña Manuela in La loca, Mariana in the world premiere of The Student from Salamanca, Sesto in La clemenza di Tito, Néris in the Italian version of Médée (with Marisa Galvany), the name part in Carmen (in Frank Corsaro's production), the title role of La Grande-Duchesse de Gérolstein, Prince Charmant in Cendrillon, Mallika in Lakmé, Bellino in Casanova's Homecoming, Adalgisa in Norma, Dulcinée in Don Quichotte, Charlotte in Werther (with Jon Garrison), Valencienne in Die lustige Witwe, Marcellina in Le nozze di Figaro (with Herbert Perry as Figaro), Suzuki in Madama Butterfly, La chatte in L'enfant et les sortilèges, Berta in Il barbiere di Siviglia, Rose in the world premiere of Marilyn, and Marta in Mefistofele, as well as musical comedy.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 415,
"passage": "miss havisham's fire",
"start": 411,
"text": "1979"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
30 Rockefeller Plaza | [
{
"indices": [
4,
38
],
"target": "Construction of Rockefeller Center"
},
{
"indices": [
83,
106
],
"target": "John D. Rockefeller Jr."
},
{
"indices": [
119,
138
],
"target": "Columbia University"
},
{
"indices": [
216,
... | p_2153 | The construction of Rockefeller Center occurred between 1932 and 1940 on land that John D. Rockefeller Jr. leased from Columbia University. The Rockefeller Center site was originally supposed to be occupied by a new opera house for the Metropolitan Opera. By 1928, Benjamin Wistar Morris and designer Joseph Urban were hired to come up with blueprints for the house. However, the new building was too expensive for the opera to fund by itself, and it needed an endowment, and the project ultimately gained the support of John D. Rockefeller Jr. The planned opera house was canceled in December 1929 due to various issues, with the new opera house eventually being built at Lincoln Center, opening in 1966.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "114",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
256,
366
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "By 1928, Benjamin Wistar Morris and designer Joseph ... |
Sinaltrainal v. Coca-Cola Co. | [
{
"indices": [
51,
89
],
"target": "Florida Third District Court of Appeal"
},
{
"indices": [
288,
294
],
"target": "Carepa"
},
{
"indices": [
348,
369
],
"target": "Trade unions in Colombia"
},
{
"indices": [
370,
3... | p_2154 | In 2001 Sinaltrainal v. Coca-Cola was filed in the Florida Third District Court of Appeal, demanding a monetary compensation for $500 million for the deaths of three workers, members of the National Union for Food Industry Workers who worked in the Coca-Cola Bebidas y Alimentos plant in Carepa in northern Colombia. The lawsuit was brought by the Colombian trade union Sinaltrainal (National Union of Food Workers) and alleged that Panamco, a Colombian Coca-Cola bottling company, assisted paramilitaries in murdering several union members. Even though the alleged human rights violation occurred in Colombia, the union attempted to use the Alien Tort Claims Act (ATCA) to bring the case into a U.S. district court. The ATCA grants U.S. courts jurisdiction in any dispute where it is alleged that a tort has been committed in violation of the "law of nations" or a treaty of the United States. The plaintiffs also alleged violations of the Torture Victims Protection Act (TVPA).
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 1620,
"passage": "florida third district court of appeal",
"start": 1604,
"text": "Alan R. Schwartz"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context":... |
HMS Braak (1795) | [
{
"indices": [
30,
39
],
"target": "Caribbean"
},
{
"indices": [
94,
104
],
"target": "Willemstad"
},
{
"indices": [
134,
141
],
"target": "Curaçao"
},
{
"indices": [
193,
199
],
"target": "Convoy"
},
{
... | p_2155 | By the 1790s Braak was in the Caribbean, and was present at the defence against the French of Willemstad, part of the Dutch colony at Curaçao, in 1793. By late 1794 she was ordered to escort a convoy of East Indiamen to Batavia in the Netherlands East Indies. En route she called at the English port of Falmouth, unaware that the French had since invaded the Netherlands and proclaimed the Batavian Republic as a client state, compelling the Dutch to declare war on the British. On the arrival of the convoy at falmouth, the Royal Navy seized the 26 merchantmen and six warships of the convoy, including De Braak. A boarding party from the sloop-of-war took over De Braak. Forty-six Royal Navy vessels that were at Plymouth shared in the prize money.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "yes",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
105
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "By the 1790s Braak was in the Caribbean, and was present... |
Joseph James Fletcher | [
{
"indices": [
21,
29
],
"target": "Auckland"
},
{
"indices": [
31,
42
],
"target": "New Zealand"
},
{
"indices": [
58,
84
],
"target": "Joseph Horner Fletcher"
},
{
"indices": [
88,
97
],
"target": "Methodis... | p_2156 | Fletcher was born at Auckland, New Zealand the son of the Rev Joseph Horner Fletcher, a Methodist clergyman, and his wife Kate, née Green. The family arrived in Australia early in 1861, and, after a term of four years in Queensland (where Joseph James studied at Ipswich Grammar School), Rev. Fletcher went to Sydney to become principal of Newington College, from 1865 to 1887. J. J. Fletcher completed his schooling at Newington (1865–1867) and then went to the University of Sydney and graduating BA in 1870 and MA in 1876. In between these years he was a master at Wesley College, Melbourne, under Professor M. H. Irving. As no science degree was offered in Australia, in 1876 resigned from Wesley and went to London, initially studying at the Royal School of Mines and University College, University of London where he studied biology and took his BSc degree there in 1879. He studied for a time at Cambridge and in 1881 published his first paper.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years old",
"answer_value": "38",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
84
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Fletcher was born at Auckland, New Zealand the son o... |
Algeria–Niger border | [
{
"indices": [
115,
134
],
"target": "Scramble for Africa"
},
{
"indices": [
166,
183
],
"target": "Berlin Conference"
},
{
"indices": [
345,
351
],
"target": "France"
},
{
"indices": [
394,
405
],
"target": ... | p_2157 | The 1880s saw an intense competition between the European powers for territories in Africa, a process known as the Scramble for Africa. The process culminated in the Berlin Conference of 1884, in which the European nations concerned agreed upon their respective territorial claims and the rules of engagements going forward. As a result of this France gained control of the upper valley of the Niger River (roughly equivalent to the areas of modern Mali and Niger). France had already conquered most of northern Algeria during the period 1830-47, incorporating it as an integral part of France. France occupied the area of modern Niger in 1900, declaring it a military territory, ruled originally from Zinder. Niger was originally included, along with modern Mali and Burkina Faso, within the Upper Senegal and Niger colony, however it was split off in 1911 and became a constituent of the federal colony of French West Africa (Afrique occidentale française, abbreviated AOF). In the meantime in Algeria France had been pushing south from the littoral region, conquering much of the Algerian Sahara in 1902. A boundary between French West Africa and French Algeria (i.e. what are now Algeria’s borders with Mauritania, Mali and Niger) was agreed on 7 June 1905 by the Commandant of Upper Senegal and Niger and the Military Commander of the Department de l'Oasis within French Algeria. The border was further defined by the Niamey Convention of June 1909.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 293,
"passage": "scramble for africa",
"start": 288,
"text": "1881 "
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Bosenbach | [
{
"indices": [
57,
83
],
"target": "Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor"
},
{
"indices": [
190,
201
],
"target": "Reichenbach-Steegen"
},
{
"indices": [
296,
317
],
"target": "St. Maximin's Abbey, Trier"
},
{
"indices": [
321,
... | p_2158 | In 945, Bosenbach had its first documentary mention when Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, granted his faithful follower Franko a few landholds. To better describe where these landholds lay, both Reichenbach and Bosenbach were named. Either Franko or his heirs yielded these lands shortly after 945 to Saint Maximin's Abbey in Trier. Until about 1100, Bosenbach was listed time and again as being among the monastery's holdings. Territorially, Bosenbach belonged to the Imperial Domain (Reichsland) around Kaiserslautern and about 1130, it came to be held as a Palatine fief by the Counts of Veldenz. About 1282, the Amt of Bosenbach (Bosenbach, Niederstaufenbach and Friedelhausen) was held in common ownership by the Counts of Veldenz and the Waldgraves. Later, in the 14th and 15th centuries, the common ownership had ended and it was owned by the Waldgraves and Rhinegraves (one group). In 1595, through territorial trade, the Amt found its way back into the Duchy of Palatinate-Zweibrücken. From the years 1514, 1537 and 1578 come three Weistümer dealing with Bosenbach (a Weistum – cognate with English wisdom – was a legal pronouncement issued by men learned in law in the Middle Ages and early modern times; Weistümer is the plural).
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 2152,
"passage": "otto i, holy roman emperor",
"start": 2136,
"text": "Henry the Fowler"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
... |
Dami Im discography | [
{
"indices": [
4,
15
],
"target": "Discography"
},
{
"indices": [
65,
72
],
"target": "Dami Im"
},
{
"indices": [
109,
123
],
"target": "Extended play"
},
{
"indices": [
129,
136
],
"target": "Single (music)"... | p_2159 | The discography of South Korean-born Australian recording artist Dami Im consists of five studio albums, two extended plays, ten singles, two album appearances, and four music videos. Im began her music career as a gospel singer in Korea and independently released her debut studio album, Dream, in 2010. She was the winner on the fifth season of The X Factor Australia in 2013, and subsequently received a contract with Sony Music Australia. Im released her self-titled second studio album in November 2013, which features selected songs she performed as part of the top twelve on The X Factor. The album debuted at number one on the ARIA Albums Chart and was certified platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), denoting shipments of 70,000 copies. Additionally, the album also included Im's debut single "Alive", which topped the ARIA Singles Chart and was certified platinum. She became the first X Factor Australia contestant to follow up a number one single with a number one album on the ARIA Charts.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
305,
442
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "She was the winner on the fifth season of The X Factor Au... |
Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1950) | [
{
"indices": [
36,
53
],
"target": "Suspension bridge"
},
{
"indices": [
61,
65
],
"target": "United States"
},
{
"indices": [
75,
85
],
"target": "Washington (state)"
},
{
"indices": [
122,
147
],
"target": ... | p_2160 | The 1950 Tacoma Narrows Bridge is a suspension bridge in the U.S. state of Washington that carries the westbound lanes of Washington State Route 16 (known as Primary State Highway 14 until 1964) across the Tacoma Narrows strait, between the city of Tacoma and the Kitsap Peninsula. Opened on October 14, 1950, it was built in the same location as the original Tacoma Narrows Bridge, which collapsed due to a windstorm on November 7, 1940. It is the older of the twin bridges that make up the Tacoma Narrows Bridge crossing of the Tacoma Narrows, and carried both directions of traffic across the strait until 2007. At the time of its construction, the bridge was, like its predecessor, the third-longest suspension bridge in the world in terms of main span length, behind the Golden Gate Bridge and George Washington Bridge; it is now the 46th longest suspension bridge in the world.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
282,
438
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Opened on October 14, 1950, it was built in the same loca... |
Aubrey Reese | [
{
"indices": [
44,
51
],
"target": "Ukraine"
},
{
"indices": [
65,
73
],
"target": "BC Azovmash"
},
{
"indices": [
82,
98
],
"target": "2007–08 ULEB Cup"
},
{
"indices": [
205,
237
],
"target": "Ukrainian Bas... | p_2161 | For the following season he left Turkey for Ukraine, signing for Azovmash: in the 2007–08 ULEB Cup he played 9 games averaging 2.6 points, 1.2 rebounds and 1.7 assists. He also appeared in 11 games in the Ukrainian Basketball SuperLeague averaging 5.3 points, 2 rebounds and 1.8 assists. He then moved back to Turkey and joined Mersin BB, ending the 2007–08 season there. In 2008–09 he played for Aliağa Petkim, appearing in 21 games and averaging 20.4 points, 4.4 rebounds and 5 assists in 36.2 minutes per game. In 2009 he joined Deutsche Bank Skyliners in Germany and played 27 games, recording averages of 14 points, 3.3 rebounds and 4.5 assists in the Basketball Bundesliga, where he also reached the finals, losing to Brose Baskets. He then spent the 2010–11 season in Turkey, again with Mersin, and in 2011 he moved to the Gloria Giants Düsseldorf in the 2. Basketball Bundesliga, the second level of German basketball, averaging 20.2 points, 4.1 rebounds and 4.3 assists in 34.8 minutes per game. He played his final professional season with Göztepe S.K. in the Turkish second level.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 49836,
"passage": "ukraine",
"start": 49817,
"text": " Viktor Yanukovych "
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indice... |
Duwisib Castle | [
{
"indices": [
30,
36
],
"target": "Europe"
},
{
"indices": [
136,
150
],
"target": "Rio de Janeiro"
},
{
"indices": [
227,
233
],
"target": "Europe"
},
{
"indices": [
239,
244
],
"target": "Netherlands"
},... | p_2162 | While they were travelling to Europe in 1914, the First World War broke out and the ship carrying Von Wolf and his wife was diverted to Rio de Janeiro. Jayta Humphreys had retained her American citizenship and found passage to Europe on a Dutch ship; legend has it the Baron had to travel disguised as a woman. On arrival in Europe the Baron rejoined the German army, and was killed at the Battle of the Somme in 1916, just two weeks after signing up. His wife could not bring herself to return to Namibia alone and never again laid claim to the majestic castle. She stayed on the coast of the Tegernmeer in Bavaria (since her stepfather had been appointed consul general in Munich), before settling in the late 1930s in Zurich, where she met and married Erich Schlemmer, the consul general of Siam. After the Von Wolfs left South Africa, their friend Max Count von Lüttichau was given executorship of the farm, but it declared bankruptcy shortly after World War I, and since the South African government paid no compensation for this or several wartime raids, the house was sold for £7,500 to the Swedish Murrmann family. The new owner died shortly after his arrival and his son was killed in World War II, following which the castle was sold for 25,000 pounds to the private company Duwisib Pty Ltd and the rest of the land was divided and sold off. Jayta returned to the US to stay with her parents in Summit, New Jersey. Several changes in ownership later, the castle was acquired by the government in 1979 and extensively refurbished in 1991.
| [
{
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"answer_value": "141",
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
311,
451
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "On arrival in Europe the Baron rejoined the German ar... |
Washington State Route 123 | [
{
"indices": [
59,
81
],
"target": "Pacific Forest Reserve"
},
{
"indices": [
108,
136
],
"target": "Rainier National Forest"
},
{
"indices": [
202,
229
],
"target": "Mount Rainier National Park"
},
{
"indices": [
259,
... | p_2163 | The history of SR 123 begins with the establishment of the Pacific Forest Reserve in 1893, which became the Mount Rainier Forest Reserve on in 1897, both included the area near the present highway. The Mount Rainier National Park was established as the fifth national park on March 2, 1907. The Mount Rainier National Forest Reserve became the Rainier National Forest in 1907 and Columbia National Forest in 1908. In 1923, a renumbering and restructuring of the state highway system occurred and a branch of , later named the Cayuse Pass–Yakima branch, was added to the system. The northern terminus of the roadway at Cayuse Pass became (US 410) during the creation of the United States Numbered Highways. The Columbia National Forest replaced the Rainier National Forest in 1933. The branch of State Road 5 became the Cayuse Pass branch of (PSH 5) in 1937. Between 1946 and 1959, a ski resort operated at Cayuse Pass. In 1949, the Columbia National Forest was renamed to the Gifford Pinchot National Forest to honor a pioneer of the same name. During the 1964 highway renumbering, the Cayuse Pass branch of PSH 5 became , an auxiliary route of . SR 14 became on June 20, 1967 and SR 143 became SR 123, while US 410 became . Since 1974, the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT) has recorded the opening and closing dates of Cayuse Pass. The only season when the pass was not closed was between 1976 and 1977. The earliest closure was on October 7, 1996 and the earliest opening was on March 30, 1992. The latest closure was on January 4, 1990 and the latest opening was June 21, 1996. After the Hanukkah Eve windstorm of 2006, a long segment of SR 123, which is only long, was washed out and need reconstruction. Construction started on June 21, 2007 and the road reopened on September 28, 2007.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
198,
290
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The Mount Rainier National Park was established as the fi... |
Women in the military | [
{
"indices": [
74,
80
],
"target": "Russia"
},
{
"indices": [
245,
258
],
"target": "Light cavalry"
},
{
"indices": [
264,
271
],
"target": "Cossacks"
},
{
"indices": [
312,
331
],
"target": "Alexandra Kudash... | p_2164 | The only nation to deploy female combat troops in substantial numbers was Russia. From the onset, female recruits either joined the military in disguise or were tacitly accepted by their units. The most prominent were a contingent of front-line light cavalry in a Cossack regiment commanded by a female colonel, Alexandra Kudasheva. Others included Maria Bochkareva, who was decorated three times and promoted to senior NCO rank, while The New York Times reported that a group of twelve schoolgirls from Moscow had enlisted together disguised as young men. In 1917, the Provisional Government raised a number of "Women's Battalions", with Bochkareva given an officer's commission in command. They were disbanded before the end of the year. In the later Russian Civil War, they fought both for the Bolsheviks (infantry) and the White Guard.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 331,
"passage": "Women in the military",
"start": 312,
"text": "Alexandra Kudasheva"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
... |
Dagmar Schultz | [
{
"indices": [
23,
34
],
"target": "Puerto Rico"
},
{
"indices": [
89,
119
],
"target": "Office of Economic Opportunity"
},
{
"indices": [
163,
178
],
"target": "Women's studies"
},
{
"indices": [
204,
228
],
... | p_2165 | In 1966/67 she went to Puerto Rico, where she worked in the Anti-Poverty Programs of the Office of Economic Opportunity. From 1969 to 1970, she taught seminars on women's studies and on race and class at Columbia College Chicago and was active in the women’s movement. In 1972 Schultz was awarded a Ph.D. at University of Wisconsin–Madison. In 1973 she returned to Germany and taught women's studies and cultural and immigration issues at the John F. Kennedy Institute for North American Studies at the Free University of Berlin. Alongside, she established together with a few fellow campaigners a book publishing house specialized on feminist literature and a feminist women's health center in 1974. As a visiting professor, she taught sociology of education at State University of New York in 1981. In 1984, she helped civil rights activist and poet Audre Lorde, whom she got to know at the 1980 UN World Conference on Women in Copenhagen, to become a visiting professor at FU Berlin. In 1989 she habilitated at the Institute of Sociology of the Free University of Berlin.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 2202,
"passage": "state university of new york",
"start": 2197,
"text": "1816 "
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"i... |
2018 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Final | [
{
"indices": [
46,
73
],
"target": "Sir Vivian Richards Stadium"
},
{
"indices": [
91,
98
],
"target": "Antigua"
},
{
"indices": [
163,
173
],
"target": "St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda"
},
{
"indices": [
358,
361
... | p_2166 | The final was played under floodlights at the Sir Vivian Richards Stadium, in North Sound, Antigua, roughly a 15-minute drive north of the country's capital city, St. John's. The stadium had not been used during the group stage of the tournament, but hosted both semi-finals prior to the final. A crowd of over 9,000 attended the match, which began at 20:00 AST () with a scheduled break between the two innings from 21:30 to 21:50; play was due to finish by 23:20. Langton Rusere of Zimbabwe and the South African Shaun George were appointed at on-field umpires for the match, with Gregory Brathwaite as the TV umpire. Nitin Menon served as reserve umpire, while Sir Richie Richardson was the match referee. Rusere's appointment marked the first time that a Zimbabwean had stood in the final of a major international cricket tournament. George had previously umpired in three Women's Cricket World Cup finals, in each of 2005, 2013 and 2017.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 250,
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"text": "10,000 "
}
],
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"context": [
{
"in... |
David Hughes (tenor) | [
{
"indices": [
115,
128
],
"target": "Ginger Rogers"
},
{
"indices": [
133,
145
],
"target": "Lizbeth Webb"
},
{
"indices": [
162,
170
],
"target": "West End theatre"
},
{
"indices": [
171,
178
],
"target": "... | p_2167 | After that he studied at the Royal Academy of Music and Dramatic Art. He had an early break in 1948 appearing with Ginger Rogers and Lizbeth Webb in Carissima, a West End musical. In 1951 he appeared on Henry Hall's "Guest Night". He was introduced by Hall as "the young Welsh tenor", as his stage name "David Hughes" which was his father's Christian names was typically Welsh. He appeared often in the 1950s on television and radio. These shows included Presenting David Hughes, Sunday Night at the London Palladium and 2 series of his own show Make Mine Music (1959). In 1954, while touring Australia, he arranged for his fiancée Anne Sullivan to join him there, and were married. He appeared in the stage show Summer Song in 1956, a biographical musical about Antonín Dvořák's visit to the United States. Sally Ann Howes was the female lead. In 1956 he had his only hit in the UK Singles Chart, "By The Fountains of Rome". The composer was Mátyás Seiber and the lyrics by Norman Newell, who also wrote hits for Ken Dodd ("Promises", 1966), Shirley Bassey ("Never Never Never", 1973) and Matt Monro ("Portrait of My Love", 1960).
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"answer_value": "yes",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
70,
158
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He had an early break in 1948 appearing with Ginger Rog... |
Romania men's national ice hockey team | [
{
"indices": [
0,
7
],
"target": "Romania"
},
{
"indices": [
195,
205
],
"target": "Yugoslavia"
},
{
"indices": [
216,
223
],
"target": "Romania"
},
{
"indices": [
261,
273
],
"target": "West Germany"
},
... | p_2168 | Romania started Olympic hockey in 1964 in the B division. In the tournament, the team finished 12th out of 16 teams and managed 3 wins against Austria, Italy, and Hungary also with a tie against Yugoslavia. In 1968, Romania lost its qualification match against West Germany 7–0 and was forced to compete in the B division again. In the first two games, Romania beat Austria 3–2 and the Host, France 7–3. They lost their next three games and finished 12th out of 14 in the standings. After skipping the 1972 competition, Romania returned for the 1976 tournament. This time Romania played Poland in the Qualification round and lost 7–4, keeping them in the B division once again. However, Romania battled back and won 4 of 5 games with only one loss against Yugoslavia, still winning the division. The team finished 7th out of 12. In 1980, Romania was able to play with the top teams and was put into the Blue Division group, along with tough opponents such as Sweden, Czechoslovakia, and USA. In the first game Romania was down 4–2 to West Germany, but managed to score 4 goals to beat the former bronze medallists 6–4. In their next game Romania got shut out by Sweden 8–0. The Swedes scored 3 goals in the first period which left Romania out of it. After a lopsided loss to Czechoslovakia (7–2) the team then took on USA. The US jumped out to a 2–0 lead in the first period and added two more to it to lead 4–1 after two periods. Unlike other teams that the US had faced, the Romanians fought strong in the third period, despite being outshot 15–3, and scored a goal. The final score was 7–2. Romania played Norway for their final game, who had lost all four of their past games and had no chance to advance to the Medal Round. Romania fell behind less than a minute into the game, but stormed back to take the lead 3–1 in the third period. The Norwegian team battled back though, and scored once with a minute and a half left to play, and scored once more to tie it with only 29 seconds left. This tie still gave Romania one point but they had been hoping for a win. They finished the tournament with a 1–3–1 record, and were ranked 8th out of 12, just beating the Netherlands, West Germany, Norway, and Japan. This was the last time that the Romanians competed in the Olympic tournaments.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 981,
"passage": "Romania men's national ice hockey team",
"start": 966,
"text": " Czechoslovakia"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
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"context": [
... |
Jon Teske | [
{
"indices": [
81,
132
],
"target": "2018 Big Ten Conference Men's Basketball Tournament"
},
{
"indices": [
222,
226
],
"target": "2009–10 Ohio State Buckeyes men's basketball team"
},
{
"indices": [
231,
235
],
"target": "2010–11 Ohio ... | p_2169 | Michigan claimed their second consecutive Big Ten Tournament championship at the 2018 Big Ten Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, becoming the first team to win consecutive tournament championships since Ohio State in 2010 and 2011; in the championship game against (#8 AP Poll/#8 Coaches Poll) Purdue, Teske posted 14 points off the bench while matched up against Isaac Haas, when Wagner had foul trouble. In the 2018 NCAA Tournament, Teske played 17 minutes in a buzzer beater 64–63 victory over (#21 AP Poll/#19 Coaches Poll) Houston, including a 2 free throws as part of a rare 5-point play to tie the score at 51 with 5:41 remaining. Michigan reached the National Championship Game where it lost to (#2 Coaches Poll/#2 AP Poll) Villanova. Teske was one of a few players from the Cleveland area (including former Wolverine Eric Riley) to have played in a championship game. For the season, Teske averaged 12.3 minutes per game to go with 3.4 points and 3.3 rebounds.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 3081,
"passage": "2010–11 ohio state buckeyes men's basketball team",
"start": 3072,
"text": "Kentucky "
},
{
"end": 2778,
"passage": "2009–10 ohio state buckeyes men's basketball t... |
Heinrich Sproemberg | [
{
"indices": [
84,
99
],
"target": "Heinrich Dernburg"
},
{
"indices": [
335,
364
],
"target": "Abitur"
},
{
"indices": [
440,
501
],
"target": "Humboldt University of Berlin"
},
{
"indices": [
519,
526
],
"t... | p_2170 | Following his father's relatively early death Heinrich Sproemberg went to live with his grandfather. It was now that he decided to concentrate his further academic studies on history. He attended the "Empress Augusta [secondary] school" ("Kaiserin-Augusta-Gymnasium" - as the "Ludwig-Cauer-Grundschule" was then known), and passed his school final exams ("Abitur") in 1909 which opened the way to a university education. He moved on to the Frederick William University (as the Humboldt was then known) where he studied History, and Jurisprudence. His teachers included , Michael Tangl and Otto Hintze. For his subsidiary module on Applied Economics he was taught by Gustav Schmoller. He received his doctorate in 1914 for work on the eleventh century Bishopric of Liège. The work was supervised by . However, after war broke out at the end of July 1914 there was a major falling out with Schäfer. The German High Command implemented war plans that included a rapid invasion of Belgium which was accompanied by persistent reports of widescale atrocities by German troops against Belgian civilians. Sproemberg was at pains to distance himself from Schäfer's "annexationist" support for German policy in respect of Belgium.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 48,
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"text": "\n\nHeinrich Dernburg"
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],
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{
"... |
William Goodday Strutt | [
{
"indices": [
23,
41
],
"target": "Springfield, Essex"
},
{
"indices": [
82,
93
],
"target": "John Strutt (1727–1816)"
},
{
"indices": [
98,
111
],
"target": "Terling Place"
},
{
"indices": [
169,
175
],
"ta... | p_2171 | Strutt was baptised at Springfield, Essex, on 26 February 1762, the second son of John Strutt, of Terling Place, Essex, by Anne, daughter of the Rev. William Goodday of Maldon. Entering the army in 1778, he joined his regiment, the 61st, at Minorca. Later he was appointed to a company in the 91st, and took part in the defence of St. Lucia. In 1782, having exchanged into the 97th, he served at the siege of Gibraltar. On the signing of the preliminaries of peace he purchased a majority in the 60th regiment, and, being placed on half-pay, visited several German courts. In 1787 he was sent with his regiment to the West Indies, where he took an active part in military affairs. Succeeding to a lieutenant-colonelcy by special command of George III, he was removed to the 54th, and went with the army of Lord Moira to Flanders. In 1794 he bore a very distinguished part against the French at Tiel, going through much hard fighting. On his return he was sent to St. Vincent, where he was raised to the rank of brigadier-general. In January 1796, with two hundred men, he attacked a force of twelve hundred, being himself thrice wounded, and losing his right leg. On his return to England he was received with marked favour by the king, and on 23 February 1796 was made deputy governor of Stirling Castle, afterwards serving upon the staff in Ireland. On 23 June 1798 he was raised to the rank of major-general, and on 13 May 1800 he was, as a reward for his services, appointed to the sinecure office of governor of Quebec, and he held that post until his death. He died at Tofts, Little Baddow, Essex, on 5 February 1848, having seen an exceptional amount of military service, both at home and abroad.
| [
{
"answer": {
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},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
62
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Strutt was baptised at Springfield, Essex, on 26 February 17... |
Otto Addo | [
{
"indices": [
42,
59
],
"target": "2. Bundesliga"
},
{
"indices": [
203,
220
],
"target": "Borussia Dortmund"
},
{
"indices": [
282,
288
],
"target": "Bundesliga"
},
{
"indices": [
301,
305
],
"target": "200... | p_2172 | In 1998, Hannover finally promoted to the Second Bundesliga. In his first season, he scored seven goals in 30 games and was acknowledged as one of the elite players of the league. He then transferred to Borussia Dortmund in 1999 and played more than 75 times for the team, becoming German champion in 2002. However, he was also hampered by great injury troubles, as he tore his cruciate ligaments three times in this time, the first coming after a German Cup match against SC Freiburg on 15 July 2001. The player had an MRI scan which showed he had torn knee ligaments and underwent surgery on his right knee on 22 July at the Vail, Colorado clinic of world-renowned knee specialist surgeon Dr. Richard Steadman. He healed completely after that, and came back to play the 2002 UEFA Cup Final for Dortmund against Feyenoord Rotterdam on 8 May 2002, which Dortmund lost 3–2 at the Feijenoord Stadion in Rotterdam. On 7 September 2002, Addo tore right knee ligaments for the second time, in a 2004 African Cup of Nations qualifier versus Uganda in Kampala.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
180,
306
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He then transferred to Borussia Dortmund in 1999 and play... |
J. L. C. Pompe van Meerdervoort | [
{
"indices": [
106,
136
],
"target": "Willem Huyssen van Kattendijke"
},
{
"indices": [
197,
215
],
"target": "Tokugawa shogunate"
},
{
"indices": [
245,
266
],
"target": "Sakoku"
},
{
"indices": [
349,
356
],
... | p_2173 | Pompe van Meerdervoort traveled to Japan in 1857 with the second Dutch military mission led by Lieutenant Willem Huyssen van Kattendijke. Since the beginning of the seventeenth century, the ruling Tokugawa shogunate of Japan pursued a policy of isolating the country from outside influences. Foreign trade was maintained only with the Dutch and the Chinese and was conducted exclusively at Nagasaki. However, by the early nineteenth century, this policy of isolation was increasingly under challenge. Following the Perry Expedition and with the increased threat to Japanese sovereignty posed by the European powers and their Black ships, the Japanese government turned towards the Dutch for technical and military assistance. The Nagasaki Naval Training Center was opened in 1855 with Dutch military advisors to teach the Japanese about steam warship technology. On arrival, he found that his predecessor Jan Karel van den Broek had been devoting much of his energies into production of a Japanese-Dutch/Dutch-Japanese dictionary, and acting as technical advisor on a wide range of engineering and technical questions, rather than concentrating on medicine or medical education. However, this provided Pompe van Meerdervoort with a foundation on which he was able to establish a school of western medicine on 12 November 1857. Initially, he had only twelve students and used the residence of Takashima Shūhan to lecture on biology, chemistry, human anatomy, physiology, and pathology. He performed the first recorded human autopsy in Japan, and his student base quickly expanded to over 133 students, including Kusumoto Ine, the daughter of Philipp Franz von Siebold. The Nagasaki Naval Training Center was closed in 1860 and its Dutch staff withdrawn, with the exception of Pompe van Meerdervoort.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 245,
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"text": " Commander"
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],
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"type": "span"
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"context": [
{
... |
Mary Turnbull | [
{
"indices": [
87,
100
],
"target": "Cheviot Hills"
},
{
"indices": [
161,
166
],
"target": "Laxey"
},
{
"indices": [
174,
185
],
"target": "Isle of Man"
},
{
"indices": [
210,
216
],
"target": "Wooler"
},
... | p_2174 | Mary was born the only child to David Turnbull (1900-1961), a native farm-owner in the Cheviot Hills, and Edna Mary Williamson (1901-1991), a schoolteacher from Laxey in the Isle of Man, on a farm not far from Wooler, Northumberland. In the 1920s Coventry grew to be the centre of UK motor industry, and her family moved to the thriving city when her father, who had been forced give up farming as a result of the Great Depression, found a job in motorcar engineering at the Rootes car factory. Throughout her childhood Mary led a happy but simple life despite having to live with different relatives during the Great Depression while her parents were both looking for work in Coventry, and being evacuated several times during World War II. She often described the experience of living through the Coventry Blitz and later, as a university student, the "doodlebugs" (V-1 flying bombs) in London.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 1641,
"passage": "cheviot hills",
"start": 1634,
"text": "England"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Dinko Šakić | [
{
"indices": [
111,
139
],
"target": "Jasenovac concentration camp"
},
{
"indices": [
147,
175
],
"target": "Independent State of Croatia"
},
{
"indices": [
218,
230
],
"target": "World War II"
},
{
"indices": [
255,
... | p_2175 | Dinko Šakić (8 September 1921 – 20 July 2008) was a Croatian fascist leader and war criminal who commanded the Jasenovac concentration camp in the Independent State of Croatia (NDH) from April to November 1944, during World War II. Born in the village of Studenci, near the town of Imotski in what was then the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, he became a member of the fascist Ustaše at a young age. When the Axis powers occupied the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in April 1941, Šakić, aged 19, joined the administration in Jasenovac. He became the camp's assistant commander the following year, and married Nada Luburić, the half-sister of concentration camp commander Vjekoslav "Maks" Luburić, in 1943. This marriage, as well as his fanatic support for Ustaše leader Ante Pavelić, led to Šakić's appointment as commander of Jasenovac in April 1944. He was charged in the deaths of an estimated 2,000 people who died during his six months of command at the concentration camp.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 143,
"passage": "kingdom of yugoslavia",
"start": 139,
"text": "1941"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [... |
Retford | [
{
"indices": [
32,
47
],
"target": "BBC Local Radio"
},
{
"indices": [
86,
105
],
"target": "BBC Radio Sheffield"
},
{
"indices": [
163,
183
],
"target": "BBC Radio Nottingham"
},
{
"indices": [
322,
329
],
"... | p_2176 | Retford's officially designated BBC Local Radio station in terms of radio coverage is BBC Radio Sheffield. However, editorially, local news coverage is covered on BBC Radio Nottingham's radio and Internet outlets, despite Retford being outside the official coverage area of both BBC Radio Nottingham's FM and DAB signals. Trax FM also editorially covers the town of Retford, although its Ofcom designated FM coverage area only covers the Doncaster area, Worksop and rural areas west of Retford, Retford is covered on DAB via the Sheffield multiplex. Hallam FM's and Greatest Hits South Yorkshire's AM signals also cover the town of Retford. National analogue FM radio services from the BBC and Classic FM are broadcast from the Holme Moss transmitting station in West Yorkshire. Digital Radio services come primarily from the Clarborough transmitter outside of Retford for the Sheffield and Digital One multiplexes, Clifton transmitter near Doncaster for the BBC National DAB multiplex and the Belmont, High Hunsley (near Hull) and Tapton Hill (Sheffield), Waltham and Emley Moor transmitters for the Sound Digital multiplex.
| [
{
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"type": "binary"
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
106
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Retford's officially designated BBC Local Radio station i... |
Ford Mustang (first generation) | [
{
"indices": [
27,
41
],
"target": "General Motors"
},
{
"indices": [
78,
96
],
"target": "Plymouth Barracuda"
},
{
"indices": [
220,
236
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"target": "Plymouth Valiant"
},
{
"indices": [
371,
394
],
"target"... | p_2177 | The Mustang's success left General Motors unprepared. Chrysler introduced the Plymouth Barracuda a few weeks before the Mustang, and although it was later redesigned as a distinct "pony car", it was initially a modified Plymouth Valiant. However, the "fish car" did not enjoy as strong a market demand as Ford's "pony". General Motors executives thought the rear-engined Chevrolet Corvair Monza would compete against the Mustang, but it also sold poorly by comparison. The Monza performed well, but lacked a V8 engine and its reputation was tarnished by Ralph Nader in his book Unsafe At Any Speed. It took GM until the 1967 model year to counter with the Chevrolet Camaro and Pontiac Firebird. Lincoln-Mercury joined the competition in 1966 with the Mercury Cougar, an "upmarket Mustang" and subsequent Motor Trend Car of the Year. In 1967, American Motors (AMC) introduced the Javelin, an image changing "standout" four-place pony car. In 1969, the Dodge Challenger, a version of the Plymouth Barracuda platform, was last to join the pony car race. This genre of small, sporty automobiles is often referred to as the "pony car" because of the Ford Mustang that established this market segment.
| [
{
"answer": {
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},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
599,
696
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "It took GM until the 1967 model year to counter with the ... |
Rebecca Hollweg | [
{
"indices": [
88,
96
],
"target": "Somerset"
},
{
"indices": [
232,
248
],
"target": "Edward Wadsworth"
},
{
"indices": [
290,
318
],
"target": "Joachim von Bethmann-Hollweg"
},
{
"indices": [
367,
379
],
"t... | p_2178 | Rebecca Hollweg was born in west London, and from the age of nine grew up in rural west Somerset. She is the daughter of visual artists, who have both internationally exhibited. Her father Alexander Hollweg (grandson of the painter Edward Wadsworth and son of the Olympic ice-hockey player Joachim von Bethmann-Hollweg) is a painter and sculptor whose work is in the Tate Gallery collection and in private and corporate collections in North America and in Italy. His murals are in the Charlotte Street Hotel and the Soho Hotel in central London. Her mother Geraldine Hollweg is a silversmith and enameller, who trained as a painter at the Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art, Oxford and worked as a scene painter at the Royal Shakespeare Company. Her brother is Lucas Hollweg, former Sunday Times food writer, now writing for Waitrose Kitchen.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 26637,
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"start": 26630,
"text": "855,697"
}
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{
"indices": [
... |
Lazy Afternoon (Barbra Streisand album) | [
{
"indices": [
1,
17
],
"target": "My Father's Song"
},
{
"indices": [
47,
58
],
"target": "Lead single"
},
{
"indices": [
79,
88
],
"target": "Phonograph record"
},
{
"indices": [
331,
355
],
"target": "Adul... | p_2179 | "My Father's Song" was released as the album's lead single in August 1975. The 7" record was released in the United States and Spain where the song was retitled "La Canción de Mi Padre". The song was paired with B-side "By the Way", although in Spain the track was titled "Da Paso". The single enjoyed success on the United States Adult Contemporary chart, where it peaked at numbers 11. It also entered the similar chart in Canada, where it reached number 15. Nicky Siano, a disc jockey, began playing Streisand's version of "Shake Me, Wake Me (When It's Over)" at The Gallery nightclub in New York City in the fall of 1975; in a handwritten letter by Streisand for Siano, she wrote that the hype generated from playing her cover at the club prompted Columbia Records to release it as another single from Lazy Afternoon. It was distributed in 7" and 12" vinyl formats on November 12, 1975 featuring the B-side and album track "Widescreen". A British version of the single was also created and features the longer cut of the single instead of the album version. Streisand's cover was noted by writers for Billboard as an attempt for pop singers to begin "releasing disco records"; other singers like Andy Williams and Ethel Merman were also mentioned as individuals following the fad. Due to heavy airplay in dance clubs, it entered two of the dance charts compiled by Billboard; it peaked at number 14 on the Dance Club Songs chart and number 10 on the Disco Singles chart.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"answer_value": "yes",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1062,
1284
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Streisand's cover was noted by writers for Billboard... |
Atsugi | [
{
"indices": [
133,
145
],
"target": "Jōmon period"
},
{
"indices": [
188,
203
],
"target": "Kamakura period"
},
{
"indices": [
232,
237
],
"target": "Shōen"
},
{
"indices": [
263,
277
],
"target": "Ōe no Hir... | p_2180 | The area around present-day Atsugi city has been inhabited for thousands of years. Archaeologists have found ceramic shards from the Jōmon period at numerous locations in the area. By the Kamakura period, this area part of the Mōri shōen, part of the holdings of Ōe no Hiromoto. His descendants, the Mōri clan later ruled Chōshū domain. During the Kamakura period, the area was also known for its foundry industry for the production of bells for Buddhist temples. The area came under the control of the Ashikaga clan in the early Muromachi period and was later part of the territories of the Later Hōjō clan from Odawara. With the start of the Edo period, the area was tenryō territory controlled directly by the Tokugawa shogunate, but administered through various hatamoto, as well as exclaves under the control of Odawara Domain, Sakura Domain, Mutsuura Domain, Ogino-Yamanaka Domain and Karasuyama Domain. After the Meiji Restoration, the area was consolidated into Aikō District of Kanagawa Prefecture by 1876. Atsugi town was created on April 1, 1889 through merger of several small hamlets. Atsugi was elevated to city status on February 1, 1955 through merger with neighboring Mutsuai Village, Koaiyu Village, Tamagawa Village and Minamimori Village. The city expanded on July 8, 1958 through merger with neighboring Echi Village, and with Aikawa Village from Naka District. On September 30, 1956, Ogino Village joined with Atsugi. In April 2000, Atsugi exceeded 200,000 in population and was proclaimed a special city with increased autonomy from the central government.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 6243,
"passage": "mōri clan",
"start": 6229,
"text": "Mōri Motoyoshi"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [... |
Ernest Owusu | [
{
"indices": [
128,
141
],
"target": "Trevor Guyton"
},
{
"indices": [
354,
360
],
"target": "2011 Oregon Ducks football team"
},
{
"indices": [
566,
574
],
"target": "2011 Colorado Buffaloes football team"
},
{
"indices": [
... | p_2181 | Owusu played in all 13 games with nine starts, contributing 30 tackles to rank second among the team's defensive linemen behind Trevor Guyton. He also second on the team with 4.5 sacks (-25 yards) and fourth with 7.5 tackles for loss (-30). Owusu added a forced fumble, two pass breakups and a quarterback hurry. He had his biggest game of the season at Oregon with a career-high seven tackles, a season-high-tying 2.0 tackles for loss for a season-high 12 yards, a sack for a season-high 10 yards, a forced fumble and a pass breakup. Owusu had four tackles each at Colorado, vs. Utah and vs. Oregon State. He added a sack against both the Beavers (-9 yards) and Utes (-2 yards), as well as a total of 2.0 tackles for loss (-4 yards) against the Utes and 1.0 tackle for loss (-1 yard) against the Buffaloes. He had three tackles in the Holiday Bowl vs. Texas. Owusu had 1.5 sacks (-4 yards) against Presbyterian. His other pass breakup came in season-opener vs. Fresno State, while quarterback hurry came against USC. Owusu posted two tackles at Stanford. He had single tackles vs. Fresno State, at UCLA, vs. Washington State, and at Arizona State. Owusu picked up first-team ESPN All-District® 8 for the second consecutive year and first-team Pac-12 All-Academic honors for the first time. He earned the team's Dink Artal Award on the defensive side of the ball for the player best exemplifying Cal spirit. Owusu earned a spot on Phil Steele's midseason third-team All-Pac-12 squad.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "team",
"answer_value": "1",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
142
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Owusu played in all 13 games with nine starts, contributi... |
Tim Conway | [
{
"indices": [
33,
41
],
"target": "Channing (TV series)"
},
{
"indices": [
109,
120
],
"target": "That's Life (1968 TV series)"
},
{
"indices": [
223,
246
],
"target": "ABC Afterschool Special"
},
{
"indices": [
277,
... | p_2182 | In 1963, Conway guest-starred in Channing playing a job applicant. In 1968, he made two guest appearances on That's Life. From 1970 to 1971, Conway made four appearances on Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In. In 1974, he was in the ABC Afterschool Special as a janitor in the episode: "The Crazy Comedy Concert". In 1987, Conway guest-starred in Faerie Tale Theatre as a mayoral candidate in the episode: "Rip Van Winkle". In 1990, he guest-starred in Newhart as himself in the episode: "Dick and Tim". In 1991, Conway made a cameo appearance in Carol & Company as audience member in the episode "That Little Extra Something". From 1995 to 1996, he guest-starred in Married... with Children as Ephraim Wanker, the hillbilly father of Peg Bundy in four episodes. In 1996 and 1997, Conway guest-starred in ABC's Coach, for which he received the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series, playing Kenny Montague in the 1996 episode "The Gardener."
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 267,
"passage": "channing (tv series)",
"start": 256,
"text": "Jason Evers"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indic... |
List of current Indian governors | [
{
"indices": [
7,
24
],
"target": "India"
},
{
"indices": [
28,
36
],
"target": "Governor (India)"
},
{
"indices": [
79,
98
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"target": "States and union territories of India"
},
{
"indices": [
133,
151
],
"... | p_2183 | In the Republic of India, a governor is the constitutional head of each of the twenty-eight states. The governor is appointed by the President of India for a term of five years, and holds office at the President's pleasure. The governor is de jure head of the state government; all its executive actions are taken in the governor's name. However, the governor must act on the advice of the popularly elected council of ministers, headed by the chief minister, which thus holds de facto executive authority at the state-level. The Constitution of India also empowers the governor to act upon his or her own discretion, such as the ability to appoint or dismiss a ministry, recommend President's rule, or reserve bills for the President's assent. Over the years, the exercise of these discretionary powers have given rise to conflict between the elected chief minister and the union government–appointed governor.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 20594,
"passage": "president of india",
"start": 20584,
"text": "five years"
}
],
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indi... |
Territorial evolution of Poland | [
{
"indices": [
39,
49
],
"target": "West Slavs"
},
{
"indices": [
114,
128
],
"target": "Slavs"
},
{
"indices": [
163,
170
],
"target": "Polans (western)"
},
{
"indices": [
198,
205
],
"target": "Vistula"
}... | p_2184 | The Poles are the most numerous of the West Slavs and occupy what some believe to be the original homeland of the Slavic peoples. While other groups migrated, the Polanie remained in situ along the Vistula, from the river's sources to its estuary at the Baltic Sea. There is no other European nation centred to such an extent on one river. The establishment of a Polish state is often identified with the adoption of Christianity by Mieszko I in 966 CE (see Baptism of Poland), when the state covered territory similar to that of present-day Poland. In 1025 CE, Poland became a kingdom. In 1569, Poland cemented a long association with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania by signing the Union of Lublin, forming the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth was one of the largest and most populous countries in 16th- and 17th-century Europe.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 16903,
"passage": "baltic sea",
"start": 16898,
"text": "459 m"
}
],
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
K.J. Noons | [
{
"indices": [
12,
35
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"target": "Hapa"
},
{
"indices": [
163,
182
],
"target": "Kailua, Hawaii County, Hawaii"
},
{
"indices": [
425,
437
],
"target": "Martial arts"
},
{
"indices": [
500,
512
],
"target":... | p_2185 | KJ Noons is hapa kanaka, hapa haole—mixed ethnicity of native Hawaiian (from his mother's side) and European-American (from his father's side). Born and raised in Kailua-Kona, Hawaii, Noons comes from a family history of fighting. His father Karl was a professional kickboxer and was a top contender during the time he fought. Karl's passion for fighting and competing in combat sports influenced him to introduce his son to martial arts at a young age. At the age of five, Noons started training in Kenpō Karate. Often getting disqualified for fighting too hard in karate tournaments, Noons eventually started training in boxing and Muay Thai at the age of eight out of interest for full contact fighting. Noons competed as an amateur fighter and became the first student in the state of Hawaii to earn a junior black belt under Ed Parker at the age of 11. During his high school years, Noons moved to Houston, Texas due to the location of his father's job. While continuing to compete as a fighter, he also started playing football at Clements High School. At age 17, Noons won the ISKA Super Middleweight International Championship as an amateur in Sanshou. After winning the title and graduating from Clements High School, K.J. decided to pursue a career in combat sports, rather than go to college and continue with football.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 785,
"passage": "clements high school",
"start": 781,
"text": "1983"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster | [
{
"indices": [
25,
29
],
"target": "NASA"
},
{
"indices": [
30,
51
],
"target": "Space Shuttle orbiter"
},
{
"indices": [
72,
80
],
"target": "STS-51-L"
},
{
"indices": [
196,
206
],
"target": "Astronaut"
}... | p_2186 | On January 28, 1986, the NASA Space Shuttle orbiter undertaking mission STS-51-L and the tenth flight of (OV-099) broke apart 73 seconds into its flight, killing all seven crew members: five NASA astronauts, one payload specialist, and a civilian school teacher. The spacecraft disintegrated over the Atlantic Ocean, off the coast of Cape Canaveral, Florida, at 11:39a.m. EST (16:39 UTC). The disintegration of the vehicle began after a joint in its right solid rocket booster (SRB) failed at liftoff. The failure was caused by the failure of O-ring seals used in the joint that were not designed to handle the unusually cold conditions that existed at this launch. The seals' failure caused a breach in the SRB joint, allowing pressurized burning gas from within the solid rocket motor to reach the outside and impinge upon the adjacent SRB aft field joint attachment hardware and external fuel tank. This led to the separation of the right-hand SRB's aft field joint attachment and the structural failure of the external tank. Aerodynamic forces broke up the orbiter.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 700,
"passage": "sts-51-l",
"start": 686,
"text": "Gregory Jarvis"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Buzz Capra | [
{
"indices": [
156,
171
],
"target": "Innings pitched"
},
{
"indices": [
192,
202
],
"target": "Earned run"
},
{
"indices": [
288,
301
],
"target": "Complete game"
},
{
"indices": [
377,
396
],
"target": "Maj... | p_2187 | Over his next three games, Capra went 2-0, with a 1.00 ERA. He allowed just three walks, while striking out fifteen, and began a Braves-record streak of 26 innings pitched without allowing an earned run. Over the month of June, Capra went 6-0 with a 1.05 ERA, three shutouts, and another complete game, to set a team record with nine consecutive wins, on his way to earning NL Player of the Month honors, and selection to the NL All-Star team by his former manager with the Mets, Yogi Berra. (He did not make an appearance in the game.) Capra cooled off during July and August (3-5, 4.43 ERA), but reverted to form in September, to end the season with a major league-best 2.28 ERA, 0.10 better than teammate, Phil Niekro (who finished second in the NL), and .21 better than American League (AL) leader, Catfish Hunter of the Oakland A’s. He also held opposing batters to an NL-leading .208 batting average against (BAA).
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 39,
"passage": "yogi berra",
"start": 33,
"text": "Peter "
}
],
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"type": "span"
},
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{
"indices": [
... |
Nash Papyrus | [
{
"indices": [
41,
48
],
"target": "Papyrus"
},
{
"indices": [
71,
76
],
"target": "Egypt"
},
{
"indices": [
103,
109
],
"target": "Hebrew language"
},
{
"indices": [
141,
157
],
"target": "Ten Commandments"
... | p_2188 | The Nash Papyrus is a collection of four papyrus fragments acquired in Egypt in 1898, inscribed with a Hebrew text which mainly contains the Ten Commandments and the first part of the Shema Yisrael prayer, in a form that differs substantially from the later, canonical Masoretic text and is in parts more similar to the chronologically closer Septuagint. It has been suggested that the text might have been the daily worship of a Jew living in Egypt at the time. The fragments comprise a single sheet and are not part of a scroll. The papyrus is of unknown provenance, although it is allegedly from Fayyum. The text was first described by Stanley A. Cook in 1903. Though dated by Cook to the 2nd century CE, subsequent reappraisals have pushed the date of the fragments back to about 150–100 BCE. The papyrus was by far the oldest Hebrew manuscript fragment known at that time, before the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls in 1947.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 68,
"passage": "stanley arthur cook",
"start": 54,
"text": "12 April 1873 "
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
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"context": [
{
"indic... |
Francis Ford Wilson | [
{
"indices": [
21,
39
],
"target": "Creswick, Victoria"
},
{
"indices": [
78,
89
],
"target": "Wheelwright"
},
{
"indices": [
95,
107
],
"target": "Coachbuilder"
},
{
"indices": [
131,
140
],
"target": "Melbo... | p_2189 | Wilson was born near Creswick, Victoria. He worked variously as a blacksmith, wheelwright, and coachbuilder, living for periods in Melbourne and in Morwell. He served as president of the Victorian Coachbuilders' Union in 1901, and after moving to Western Australia in 1903 helped to re-establish a branch of the union there. At the 1904 state election, Wilson was elected to the seat of North Perth for the Labor Party, replacing George McWilliams. However, his time in parliament was short-lived, as he was defeated by James Brebber at the 1905 election. He later served on the North Perth Municipal Council from 1909 to 1914. In June 1919, Wilson contracted Spanish flu. He was placed into quarantine at Blackboy Hill, but died on the night of his arrival. Wilson had married Annie Andrew in 1887, with whom he had six children.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
671,
719
],
"passage": "main",
"text": ". He was placed into quarantine at Blackboy Hill"
}... |
Andrey Matveyevich Andreyev | [
{
"indices": [
53,
73
],
"target": "102nd Rifle Division"
},
{
"indices": [
88,
105
],
"target": "Operation Kutuzov"
},
{
"indices": [
111,
132
],
"target": "Battle of the Dnieper"
},
{
"indices": [
218,
234
],
... | p_2190 | In November 1942 he took command of the newly formed 102nd Rifle Division and led it in Operation Kutuzov, the Battle of the Dnieper and the Gomel-Rechitsa Offensive. In December 1943 he was appointed commander of the 29th Rifle Corps and fought in the Operation Bagration and the Lublin–Brest Offensive. In September, Andreyev became commander of the 4th Guards Rifle Corps, defending the Magnuszew bridgehead. In November he was appointed deputy commander of the 47th Army and in December given command of the 125th Rifle Corps. He led the corps in the Vistula–Oder Offensive, East Pomeranian Offensive and the Battle of Berlin. In April 1945 he was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union for his leadership in the capture of Warsaw. Postwar, he commanded the 4th Guards Rifle Corps, 7th Guards Rifle Corps, 19th Rifle Corps, 3rd Shock Army, 28th Army and Voronezh Military District. He was then Warsaw Pact representative to the Albanian People's Army and Czechoslovak People's Army. After leading the Military Institute of Foreign Languages, Andreyev retired in 1973. He lived in Moscow and died in 1983.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "days",
"answer_value": "38",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
166
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In November 1942 he took command of the newly formed 102... |
Uranium Mill Tailings Radiation Control Act | [
{
"indices": [
60,
91
],
"target": "United States environmental law"
},
{
"indices": [
109,
134
],
"target": "Atomic Energy Act of 1954"
},
{
"indices": [
154,
185
],
"target": "United States Environmental Protection Agency"
},
{
... | p_2191 | The Uranium Mill Tailings Radiation Control Act (1978) is a United States environmental law that amended the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 and authorized the Environmental Protection Agency to establish health and environmental standards for the stabilization, restoration, and disposal of uranium mill waste. Title 1 of the Act required the EPA to set environmental protection standards consistent with the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, including groundwater protection limits; the Department of Energy to implement EPA standards and provide perpetual care for some sites; and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission to review cleanups and license sites to states or the DOE for perpetual care. Title 1 established a uranium mill remedial action program jointly funded by the federal government and the state. Title 1 of the Act also designated 22 inactive uranium mill sites for remediation, resulting in the containment of 40 million cubic yards of low-level radioactive material in UMTRCA Title 1 holding cells.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 118,
"passage": "resource conservation and recovery act",
"start": 114,
"text": "1976"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
... |
Sophia Di Martino | [
{
"indices": [
60,
69
],
"target": "Channel 4"
},
{
"indices": [
72,
79
],
"target": "Flowers (TV series)"
},
{
"indices": [
140,
160
],
"target": "The Darkest Universe"
},
{
"indices": [
213,
227
],
"target"... | p_2192 | Di Martino works in television, film, theatre and music. In Channel 4's Flowers, she plays Amy Flowers. She plays Eva in 2016 feature film, The Darkest Universe. She appeared as Amber in the third series of Sky's Mount Pleasant and as Emma, the girlfriend of Simon Bird's character Adam, in the first episode of Series 3 of Channel 4's Friday Night Dinner. She also appeared in the third series of 4 O'Clock Club in 2014 as Miss Parkwood and in the 2015 film Royal Day Out. She was a regular cast member of Casualty, playing the role of Pauline "Polly" Emmerson from 19 March 2009 until 30 April 2011. In 2018 she appeared in Into the Badlands. Di Martino appeared in Click and Collect starring Asim Chaudhry and Stephen Merchant and shown on BBC One on Christmas Eve 2018. She has also starred in the film Yesterday (2019) as a character called Carol. In November 2019, she was cast in the Disney+ show .
| [
{
"answer": {
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
648,
773
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Martino appeared in Click and Collect starring Asim Chaud... |
House of Zhao | [
{
"indices": [
143,
154
],
"target": "Möngke Khan"
},
{
"indices": [
168,
183
],
"target": "Diaoyucheng"
},
{
"indices": [
250,
258
],
"target": "Kurultai"
},
{
"indices": [
303,
319
],
"target": "Toluid Civi... | p_2193 | Despite the weakness of the Song military, they managed to slow the Mongol Empire advance for decades. The Song resistance led to the death of Möngke Khan, in 1259, at Diaoyu Fortress. The resulting withdrawal of the Mongol forces, for the customary kurultai to select a new Khan, ultimately led to the Toluid Civil War which divided the Mongol Empire. Möngke's brother, Kublai Khan, who already controlled Mongolia and China's northern territories, formerly part of the Jin Empire, declared himself Emperor of China and founded the Yuan dynasty. Kublai renewed the Mongol campaign against the Song eventually capturing the fortified cities of Fancheng, and Xiangyang during the Battle of Xiangyang in 1273, allowing his armies to advance deep into Song territory and seize its capital. On 19 March 1279, the Song chancellor Lu Xiufu committed suicide with the eight-year-old Zhao Bing after the defeat of the remaining Song forces at the Battle of Yamen bringing an end to the Song Dynasty and marking the beginning of a century of Mongolian rule over China before the establishment of the Ming Dynasty by the House of Zhu and a return to Han rule.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years old",
"answer_value": "50",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
164
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Despite the weakness of the Song military, they man... |
Dean Mason | [
{
"indices": [
23,
35
],
"target": "Arlesey Town F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
106,
121
],
"target": "Dorchester Town F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
175,
191
],
"target": "National League North"
},
{
"indices": [
197,
211
],
... | p_2194 | In July 2014 he joined Arlesey Town and scored on his league debut on 9 August 2014 in a 1–0 victory over Dorchester Town. Mason left Arlesey Town in December 2014 and joined Conference North side Lowestoft Town, where he spent two seasons. In the 2016-17 season Mason briefly joined Concord Rangers before joining Cambridge City. He then signed for Ware for the rest of the season, and stayed on into the following season. Mason played in an Alan Turvey Trophy game for Enfield Town in August 2018. In February 2019 Mason started a Berks & Bucks Senior Cup game for Maidenhead against Aylesbury United.. Four days later he was an unused substitute for their National League win over Leyton Orient. Mason joined Hayes & Yeading United at the start of the 2019-20 season.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 3401,
"passage": "arlesey town f.c.",
"start": 3370,
"text": "Midlands of the Southern League"
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],
"answer_unit": null,
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"context": [
... |
Carluke railway station | [
{
"indices": [
138,
165
],
"target": "Wishaw and Coltness Railway"
},
{
"indices": [
209,
237
],
"target": "Caledonian main line"
},
{
"indices": [
253,
261
],
"target": "Beattock railway station"
},
{
"indices": [
305,
... | p_2195 | The first station to be named Carluke was a separate station near Bogside Farm, originally opened as Stirling Road station in 1845 by the Wishaw and Coltness Railway. The current station opened as part of the Caledonian Railway Main Line extension from Beattock on 15 February 1848. It was rebuilt by the Caledonian Railway around the start of the 20th century. It passed to the control of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) upon its formation on 1 January 1923 under the terms of the Railways Act 1921 until the nationalisation of the "Big Four" on 1 January 1948 and the resultant creation of British Railways. Thereafter, control of the station, in common with all of those on the WCML north of Gretna, became the responsibility of BR's Scottish Region until the formation of the Greater Glasgow Passenger Transport Executive (GGPTE) on 1 June 1973. Under the terms of the Transport Act 1968, the specification of timetables, fares and quality standards for all rail services within the erstwhile Strathclyde region became the responsibility of the PTE, with trains and stations receiving their distinctive corporate colour scheme from 1985. However, in November 2005, these powers were transferred to the Scottish Executive and were subsequently passed to Transport Scotland upon its creation on 1 January 2006. Consequently, both the station and the rail services which call thereat are today operated by ScotRail.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"end": 165,
"passage": "Carluke railway station",
"start": 137,
"text": " Wishaw and Coltness Railway"
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],
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"context": [
... |
Hurling | [
{
"indices": [
31,
58
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"target": "Gaelic Athletic Association"
},
{
"indices": [
137,
151
],
"target": "Irish diaspora"
},
{
"indices": [
356,
382
],
"target": "Hurling in popular culture"
},
{
"indices": [
401,
44... | p_2196 | Hurling is administered by the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA). It is played throughout the world, and is popular among members of the Irish diaspora in North America, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Argentina, and South Korea. In many parts of Ireland, however, hurling is a fixture of life. It has featured regularly in art forms such as film, music and literature. The final of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship was listed in second place by CNN in its "10 sporting events you have to see live", after the Olympic Games and ahead of both the FIFA World Cup and UEFA European Football Championship. After covering the 1959 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final between Kilkenny and Waterford for BBC Television, English commentator Kenneth Wolstenholme was moved to describe hurling as his second favourite sport in the world after his first love, football. Alex Ferguson used footage of an All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship final in an attempt to motivate his players during his time as manager of Premier League soccer outfit Manchester United; the players winced at the standard of physicality and intensity in which the hurlers were engaged. In 2007, Forbes magazine described the media attention and population multiplication of Thurles town ahead of one of the game's annual provincial hurling finals as being "the rough equivalent of 30 million Americans watching a regional lacrosse game".
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 469,
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"start": 461,
"text": "500,000 "
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"i... |
William McGillivray | [
{
"indices": [
24,
32
],
"target": "Montreal"
},
{
"indices": [
65,
73
],
"target": "Scotland"
},
{
"indices": [
78,
85
],
"target": "England"
},
{
"indices": [
121,
130
],
"target": "Joseph Frobisher"
},
... | p_2197 | McGillivray returned to Montreal in 1793 and then took a trip to Scotland and England. He was now a partner in McTavish, Frobisher & Co., who controlled the NWC. With John Gregory, he was sent to manage the company's huge depot at Grand Portage, stirring jealousy among some of the other partners. When Joseph Frobisher retired in 1798, McGillivray took his place. He set up an agency at New York City to get around the East India Company's monopoly enabling them to trade with China. He was closely involved too with the firm of McTavish, Fraser & Co., at London, managed by another relation of his uncle's, John Fraser. In 1803, he helped organize the move of the NWC's main depot from Grand Portage to Thunder Bay. All this time he was dealing with relations with the Hudson's Bay Company and the splinter XY Company that had broken away from the NWC, led by John Richardson.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 151,
"passage": "montreal",
"start": 145,
"text": "Canada"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
1977 American League Championship Series | [
{
"indices": [
3,
19
],
"target": "Kauffman Stadium"
},
{
"indices": [
21,
35
],
"target": "Dennis Leonard"
},
{
"indices": [
140,
153
],
"target": "Freddie Patek"
},
{
"indices": [
174,
185
],
"target": "Mik... | p_2198 | At Kauffman Stadium, Dennis Leonard pitched a four-hit complete game to give the Royals a 2–1 series lead. After a one-out walk and single, Freddie Patek's RBI single off of Mike Torrez in the second put the Royas up 1–0. Next inning, Al Cowens's groundout with runners on second and third and no outs made it 2–0 Royals. The Yankees got on the board in the fifth when Graig Nettles singled with two outs and scored on Lou Pinella's double, but the Royals got that run back in the bottom of the inning when Hal McRae hit a leadoff double, moved to third on a groundout, and scored on Cowens's groundout. Next inning, Torrez allowed a leadoff walk and single, then got two outs before being relieved by Sparky Lyle, who allowed a two-run double to Amos Otis. Next inning, George Brett hit a leadoff single and scored on John Mayberry's RBI double. The Yankees got a run in the ninth when Roy White doubled with one out and scored on first baseman Mayberry's error on Reggie Jackson's ground ball before Chris Chambliss grounded out to end the game.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 450,
"passage": "kauffman stadium",
"start": 445,
"text": "1973 "
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Bill Johnson (skier) | [
{
"indices": [
25,
36
],
"target": "Los Angeles"
},
{
"indices": [
38,
48
],
"target": "California"
},
{
"indices": [
98,
110
],
"target": "Boise, Idaho"
},
{
"indices": [
152,
163
],
"target": "Bogus Basin"
... | p_2199 | Bill Johnson was born in Los Angeles, California, on March 30, 1960, and moved with his family to Boise, Idaho, when he was seven. He learned to ski at Bogus Basin in the late 1960s. Two years later, they moved to Brightwood, Oregon, near Mount Hood, and Johnson later attended Sandy Union High School in Sandy. He was a troubled youth who began competitive skiing on nearby Mount Hood as a means of harnessing his energy. After a run-in with the law at age 17, the juvenile defendant was given the choice between six months in jail or attending the Mission Ridge ski academy in central Washington state, and he chose the latter. His talent in the downhill event eventually landed him a spot on the U.S. Ski Team. Johnson made his World Cup debut in February 1983 and finished sixth in the downhill at St. Anton, Austria.
| [
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"passage": "main",
"text": "Bill Johnson was born in Los Angeles, California... |
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