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5731bd47e99e3014001e6236
Antibiotics
The majority of studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with contraceptive pills, such as clinical studies that suggest the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics is very low (about 1%). In cases where antibacterials have been suggested to affect the efficiency of birth control pills, such as for t...
What do antibiotics interfere with?
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context-4_8_0.mp3
context-4_8.mp3
22,050
Amy
The majority of studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with contraceptive pills, such as clinical studies that suggest the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics is very low (about 1%).
The majority of studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with contraceptive pills, such as clinical studies that suggest the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics is very low (about one percent).
question-4_8_5.mp3
22,050
Joanna
What do antibiotics interfere with?
5731bd47e99e3014001e6237
Antibiotics
The majority of studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with contraceptive pills, such as clinical studies that suggest the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics is very low (about 1%). In cases where antibacterials have been suggested to affect the efficiency of birth control pills, such as for t...
What percent is the failure rate of contraceptive pills?
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context-4_8_0.mp3
context-4_8.mp3
22,050
Amy
The majority of studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with contraceptive pills, such as clinical studies that suggest the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics is very low (about 1%).
The majority of studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with contraceptive pills, such as clinical studies that suggest the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics is very low (about one percent).
question-4_8_6.mp3
22,050
Justin
What percent is the failure rate of contraceptive pills?
5731bd47e99e3014001e6238
Antibiotics
The majority of studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with contraceptive pills, such as clinical studies that suggest the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics is very low (about 1%). In cases where antibacterials have been suggested to affect the efficiency of birth control pills, such as for t...
Whhat does intestinal flora reduce?
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context-4_8_2.mp3
context-4_8.mp3
22,050
Amy
Effects on the intestinal flora, which might result in reduced absorption of estrogens in the colon, have also been suggested, but such suggestions have been inconclusive and controversial.
Effects on the intestinal flora, which might result in reduced absorption of estrogens in the colon, have also been suggested, but such suggestions have been inconclusive and controversial.
question-4_8_7.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
Whhat does intestinal flora reduce?
5731bd47e99e3014001e6239
Antibiotics
The majority of studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with contraceptive pills, such as clinical studies that suggest the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics is very low (about 1%). In cases where antibacterials have been suggested to affect the efficiency of birth control pills, such as for t...
In therapy, what does the antibacterial interact with?
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context-4_8_3.mp3
context-4_8.mp3
22,050
Amy
Clinicians have recommended that extra contraceptive measures be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives.
Clinicians have recommended that extra contraceptive measures be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives.
question-4_8_8.mp3
22,050
Justin
In therapy, what does the antibacterial interact with?
573296880342181400a2027d
Antibiotics
The majority of studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with contraceptive pills, such as clinical studies that suggest the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics is very low (about 1%). In cases where antibacterials have been suggested to affect the efficiency of birth control pills, such as for t...
Do antibiotics mess with birth control pills?
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context-4_8_0.mp3
context-4_8.mp3
22,050
Amy
The majority of studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with contraceptive pills, such as clinical studies that suggest the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics is very low (about 1%).
The majority of studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with contraceptive pills, such as clinical studies that suggest the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics is very low (about one percent).
question-4_8_9.mp3
22,050
Matthew
Do antibiotics mess with birth control pills?
573296880342181400a2027f
Antibiotics
The majority of studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with contraceptive pills, such as clinical studies that suggest the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics is very low (about 1%). In cases where antibacterials have been suggested to affect the efficiency of birth control pills, such as for t...
What should women do if they are using antibiotics and birth control pills?
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context-4_8_3.mp3
context-4_8.mp3
22,050
Amy
Clinicians have recommended that extra contraceptive measures be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives.
Clinicians have recommended that extra contraceptive measures be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives.
question-4_8_10.mp3
22,050
Kendra
What should women do if they are using antibiotics and birth control pills?
573296880342181400a2027e
Antibiotics
The majority of studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with contraceptive pills, such as clinical studies that suggest the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics is very low (about 1%). In cases where antibacterials have been suggested to affect the efficiency of birth control pills, such as for t...
What is birth control failure rate due to antibiotics?
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context-4_8_0.mp3
context-4_8.mp3
22,050
Amy
The majority of studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with contraceptive pills, such as clinical studies that suggest the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics is very low (about 1%).
The majority of studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with contraceptive pills, such as clinical studies that suggest the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics is very low (about one percent).
question-4_8_11.mp3
22,050
Matthew
What is birth control failure rate due to antibiotics?
57302230a23a5019007fce13
Antibiotics
Interactions between alcohol and certain antibiotics may occur and may cause side-effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy. While moderate alcohol consumption is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics, there are specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious ...
What is one potential issue with drinking alcohol while taking antibiotics?
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context-4_9_0.mp3
context-4_9.mp3
22,050
Kendra
Interactions between alcohol and certain antibiotics may occur and may cause side-effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy.
Interactions between alcohol and certain antibiotics may occur and may cause side-effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy.
question-4_9_0.mp3
22,050
Salli
What is one potential issue with drinking alcohol while taking antibiotics?
57302230a23a5019007fce14
Antibiotics
Interactions between alcohol and certain antibiotics may occur and may cause side-effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy. While moderate alcohol consumption is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics, there are specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious ...
Do all antibiotics interact dangerously with alcohol?
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context-4_9_1.mp3
context-4_9.mp3
22,050
Kendra
While moderate alcohol consumption is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics, there are specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects.
While moderate alcohol consumption is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics, there are specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects.
question-4_9_1.mp3
22,050
Ivy
Do all antibiotics interact dangerously with alcohol?
57302230a23a5019007fce15
Antibiotics
Interactions between alcohol and certain antibiotics may occur and may cause side-effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy. While moderate alcohol consumption is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics, there are specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious ...
Is it OK to drink alcohol while taking any antibiotic?
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context-4_9_1.mp3
context-4_9.mp3
22,050
Kendra
While moderate alcohol consumption is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics, there are specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects.
While moderate alcohol consumption is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics, there are specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects.
question-4_9_2.mp3
22,050
Joey
Is it OK to drink alcohol while taking any antibiotic?
57302230a23a5019007fce16
Antibiotics
Interactions between alcohol and certain antibiotics may occur and may cause side-effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy. While moderate alcohol consumption is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics, there are specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious ...
How common is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed?
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context-4_9_3.mp3
context-4_9.mp3
22,050
Kendra
Despite the lack of a categorical counterindication, the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed is widespread.
Despite the lack of a categorical counterindication, the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed is widespread.
question-4_9_3.mp3
22,050
Joanna
How common is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed?
5731be590fdd8d15006c64e1
Antibiotics
Interactions between alcohol and certain antibiotics may occur and may cause side-effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy. While moderate alcohol consumption is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics, there are specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious ...
What can alcohol and certain antibiotics cause?
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context-4_9_0.mp3
context-4_9.mp3
22,050
Kendra
Interactions between alcohol and certain antibiotics may occur and may cause side-effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy.
Interactions between alcohol and certain antibiotics may occur and may cause side-effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy.
question-4_9_4.mp3
22,050
Salli
What can alcohol and certain antibiotics cause?
5731be590fdd8d15006c64e2
Antibiotics
Interactions between alcohol and certain antibiotics may occur and may cause side-effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy. While moderate alcohol consumption is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics, there are specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious ...
What is unlikely to interfere with with many common antibiotics?
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context-4_9_1.mp3
context-4_9.mp3
22,050
Kendra
While moderate alcohol consumption is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics, there are specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects.
While moderate alcohol consumption is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics, there are specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects.
question-4_9_5.mp3
22,050
Olivia
What is unlikely to interfere with with many common antibiotics?
5731be590fdd8d15006c64e3
Antibiotics
Interactions between alcohol and certain antibiotics may occur and may cause side-effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy. While moderate alcohol consumption is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics, there are specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious ...
What belief should bever be mixed widespread?
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context-4_9_3.mp3
context-4_9.mp3
22,050
Kendra
Despite the lack of a categorical counterindication, the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed is widespread.
Despite the lack of a categorical counterindication, the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed is widespread.
question-4_9_6.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
What belief should bever be mixed widespread?
573299421d5d2e14009ff861
Antibiotics
Interactions between alcohol and certain antibiotics may occur and may cause side-effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy. While moderate alcohol consumption is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics, there are specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious ...
What common drug can reduce antibiotic effectiveness?
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context-4_9_0.mp3
context-4_9.mp3
22,050
Kendra
Interactions between alcohol and certain antibiotics may occur and may cause side-effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy.
Interactions between alcohol and certain antibiotics may occur and may cause side-effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy.
question-4_9_7.mp3
22,050
Amy
What common drug can reduce antibiotic effectiveness?
573299421d5d2e14009ff862
Antibiotics
Interactions between alcohol and certain antibiotics may occur and may cause side-effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy. While moderate alcohol consumption is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics, there are specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious ...
What type of antibiotic is most likely to be a problem with alcohol?
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context-4_9_1.mp3
context-4_9.mp3
22,050
Kendra
While moderate alcohol consumption is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics, there are specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects.
While moderate alcohol consumption is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics, there are specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects.
question-4_9_8.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
What type of antibiotic is most likely to be a problem with alcohol?
573299421d5d2e14009ff863
Antibiotics
Interactions between alcohol and certain antibiotics may occur and may cause side-effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy. While moderate alcohol consumption is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics, there are specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious ...
Should alcohol be used while on antibiotics?
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context-4_9_3.mp3
context-4_9.mp3
22,050
Kendra
Despite the lack of a categorical counterindication, the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed is widespread.
Despite the lack of a categorical counterindication, the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed is widespread.
question-4_9_9.mp3
22,050
Olivia
Should alcohol be used while on antibiotics?
5731c904b9d445190005e551
Antibiotics
Several molecular mechanisms of antibacterial resistance exist. Intrinsic antibacterial resistance may be part of the genetic makeup of bacterial strains. For example, an antibiotic target may be absent from the bacterial genome. Acquired resistance results from a mutation in the bacterial chromosome or the acquisition...
What is part of hje the make up of bacterial strains?
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context-4_10_1.mp3
context-4_10.mp3
22,050
Joanna
Intrinsic antibacterial resistance may be part of the genetic makeup of bacterial strains.
Intrinsic antibacterial resistance may be part of the genetic makeup of bacterial strains.
question-4_10_0.mp3
22,050
Kendra
What is part of hje the make up of bacterial strains?
5731c904b9d445190005e554
Antibiotics
Several molecular mechanisms of antibacterial resistance exist. Intrinsic antibacterial resistance may be part of the genetic makeup of bacterial strains. For example, an antibiotic target may be absent from the bacterial genome. Acquired resistance results from a mutation in the bacterial chromosome or the acquisition...
What is exchanged between between bacterial strains or species via plasmids that have this resistance?
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context-4_10_5.mp3
context-4_10.mp3
22,050
Joanna
For instance, antibacterial resistance genes can be exchanged between different bacterial strains or species via plasmids that carry these resistance genes.
For instance, antibacterial resistance genes can be exchanged between different bacterial strains or species via plasmids that carry these resistance genes.
question-4_10_1.mp3
22,050
Salli
What is exchanged between between bacterial strains or species via plasmids that have this resistance?
5731c904b9d445190005e552
Antibiotics
Several molecular mechanisms of antibacterial resistance exist. Intrinsic antibacterial resistance may be part of the genetic makeup of bacterial strains. For example, an antibiotic target may be absent from the bacterial genome. Acquired resistance results from a mutation in the bacterial chromosome or the acquisition...
What can be absent from the bacterial genome?
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context-4_10_2.mp3
context-4_10.mp3
22,050
Joanna
For example, an antibiotic target may be absent from the bacterial genome.
For example, an antibiotic target may be absent from the bacterial genome.
question-4_10_2.mp3
22,050
Joey
What can be absent from the bacterial genome?
5731c904b9d445190005e553
Antibiotics
Several molecular mechanisms of antibacterial resistance exist. Intrinsic antibacterial resistance may be part of the genetic makeup of bacterial strains. For example, an antibiotic target may be absent from the bacterial genome. Acquired resistance results from a mutation in the bacterial chromosome or the acquisition...
When does the spread of antibacterial resistance frequently occurs/
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context-4_10_4.mp3
context-4_10.mp3
22,050
Joanna
The spread of antibacterial resistance often occurs through vertical transmission of mutations during growth and by genetic recombination of DNA by horizontal genetic exchange.
The spread of antibacterial resistance often occurs through vertical transmission of mutations during growth and by genetic recombination of DNA by horizontal genetic exchange.
question-4_10_3.mp3
22,050
Kendra
When does the spread of antibacterial resistance frequently occurs/
5733c3f34776f419006611d4
Antibiotics
Several molecular mechanisms of antibacterial resistance exist. Intrinsic antibacterial resistance may be part of the genetic makeup of bacterial strains. For example, an antibiotic target may be absent from the bacterial genome. Acquired resistance results from a mutation in the bacterial chromosome or the acquisition...
What does some resistance come from?
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context-4_10_3.mp3
context-4_10.mp3
22,050
Joanna
Acquired resistance results from a mutation in the bacterial chromosome or the acquisition of extra-chromosomal DNA. Antibacterial-producing bacteria have evolved resistance mechanisms that have been shown to be similar to, and may have been transferred to, antibacterial-resistant strains.
Acquired resistance results from a mutation in the bacterial chromosome or the acquisition of extra-chromosomal DNA. Antibacterial-producing bacteria have evolved resistance mechanisms that have been shown to be similar to, and may have been transferred to, antibacterial-resistant strains.
question-4_10_4.mp3
22,050
Ivy
What does some resistance come from?
5733c3f34776f419006611d5
Antibiotics
Several molecular mechanisms of antibacterial resistance exist. Intrinsic antibacterial resistance may be part of the genetic makeup of bacterial strains. For example, an antibiotic target may be absent from the bacterial genome. Acquired resistance results from a mutation in the bacterial chromosome or the acquisition...
What method of spread can occur in antibacterial resistance?
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context-4_10_4.mp3
context-4_10.mp3
22,050
Joanna
The spread of antibacterial resistance often occurs through vertical transmission of mutations during growth and by genetic recombination of DNA by horizontal genetic exchange.
The spread of antibacterial resistance often occurs through vertical transmission of mutations during growth and by genetic recombination of DNA by horizontal genetic exchange.
question-4_10_5.mp3
22,050
Matthew
What method of spread can occur in antibacterial resistance?
5733c3f34776f419006611d6
Antibiotics
Several molecular mechanisms of antibacterial resistance exist. Intrinsic antibacterial resistance may be part of the genetic makeup of bacterial strains. For example, an antibiotic target may be absent from the bacterial genome. Acquired resistance results from a mutation in the bacterial chromosome or the acquisition...
What do plasmids do in resistance?
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context-4_10_6.mp3
context-4_10.mp3
22,050
Joanna
Plasmids that carry several different resistance genes can confer resistance to multiple antibacterials.
Plasmids that carry several different resistance genes can confer resistance to multiple antibacterials.
question-4_10_6.mp3
22,050
Brian
What do plasmids do in resistance?
5733c4ca4776f419006611e4
Antibiotics
Antibacterial-resistant strains and species, sometimes referred to as "superbugs", now contribute to the emergence of diseases that were for a while well controlled. For example, emergent bacterial strains causing tuberculosis (TB) that are resistant to previously effective antibacterial treatments pose many therapeuti...
What are strains that are resistant to antibiotics called sometimes?
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context-4_11_0.mp3
context-4_11.mp3
22,050
Amy
Antibacterial-resistant strains and species, sometimes referred to as "superbugs", now contribute to the emergence of diseases that were for a while well controlled.
Antibacterial-resistant strains and species, sometimes referred to as "superbugs", now contribute to the emergence of diseases that were for a while well controlled.
question-4_11_0.mp3
22,050
Amy
What are strains that are resistant to antibiotics called sometimes?
5733c4ca4776f419006611e5
Antibiotics
Antibacterial-resistant strains and species, sometimes referred to as "superbugs", now contribute to the emergence of diseases that were for a while well controlled. For example, emergent bacterial strains causing tuberculosis (TB) that are resistant to previously effective antibacterial treatments pose many therapeuti...
What was a once almost controlled disease that is coming back do to resistance?
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context-4_11_1.mp3
context-4_11.mp3
22,050
Amy
For example, emergent bacterial strains causing tuberculosis (TB) that are resistant to previously effective antibacterial treatments pose many therapeutic challenges.
For example, emergent bacterial strains causing tuberculosis (TB) that are resistant to previously effective antibacterial treatments pose many therapeutic challenges.
question-4_11_1.mp3
22,050
Matthew
What was a once almost controlled disease that is coming back do to resistance?
5733c4ca4776f419006611e6
Antibiotics
Antibacterial-resistant strains and species, sometimes referred to as "superbugs", now contribute to the emergence of diseases that were for a while well controlled. For example, emergent bacterial strains causing tuberculosis (TB) that are resistant to previously effective antibacterial treatments pose many therapeuti...
How many new infections of resistant TB are reported per year?
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context-4_11_2.mp3
context-4_11.mp3
22,050
Amy
Every year, nearly half a million new cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) are estimated to occur worldwide.
Every year, nearly half a million new cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) are estimated to occur worldwide.
question-4_11_2.mp3
22,050
Joanna
How many new infections of resistant TB are reported per year?
5733c4ca4776f419006611e7
Antibiotics
Antibacterial-resistant strains and species, sometimes referred to as "superbugs", now contribute to the emergence of diseases that were for a while well controlled. For example, emergent bacterial strains causing tuberculosis (TB) that are resistant to previously effective antibacterial treatments pose many therapeuti...
What is the acronym used to describe resistant TB?
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context-4_11_2.mp3
context-4_11.mp3
22,050
Amy
Every year, nearly half a million new cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) are estimated to occur worldwide.
Every year, nearly half a million new cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) are estimated to occur worldwide.
question-4_11_3.mp3
22,050
Brian
What is the acronym used to describe resistant TB?
5733c6d84776f41900661208
Antibiotics
Inappropriate antibiotic treatment and overuse of antibiotics have contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Self prescription of antibiotics is an example of misuse. Many antibiotics are frequently prescribed to treat symptoms or diseases that do not respond to antibiotics or that are likely to re...
What are the two biggest reasons for resistance?
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context-4_12_0.mp3
context-4_12.mp3
22,050
Olivia
Inappropriate antibiotic treatment and overuse of antibiotics have contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
Inappropriate antibiotic treatment and overuse of antibiotics have contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
question-4_12_0.mp3
22,050
Kevin
What are the two biggest reasons for resistance?
5733c6d84776f41900661209
Antibiotics
Inappropriate antibiotic treatment and overuse of antibiotics have contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Self prescription of antibiotics is an example of misuse. Many antibiotics are frequently prescribed to treat symptoms or diseases that do not respond to antibiotics or that are likely to re...
What is a common method of misuse?
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context-4_12_1.mp3
context-4_12.mp3
22,050
Olivia
Self prescription of antibiotics is an example of misuse.
Self prescription of antibiotics is an example of misuse.
question-4_12_1.mp3
22,050
Olivia
What is a common method of misuse?
5733c6d84776f4190066120a
Antibiotics
Inappropriate antibiotic treatment and overuse of antibiotics have contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Self prescription of antibiotics is an example of misuse. Many antibiotics are frequently prescribed to treat symptoms or diseases that do not respond to antibiotics or that are likely to re...
What is an example of bad treatment causing resistance?
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context-4_12_4.mp3
context-4_12.mp3
22,050
Olivia
The overuse of antibiotics, like penicillin and erythromycin, has been associated with emerging antibiotic resistance since the 1950s.
The overuse of antibiotics, like penicillin and erythromycin, has been associated with emerging antibiotic resistance since the nineteen fiftys.
question-4_12_2.mp3
22,050
Kendra
What is an example of bad treatment causing resistance?
5733c81c4776f4190066121c
Antibiotics
Common forms of antibiotic misuse include excessive use of prophylactic antibiotics in travelers and failure of medical professionals to prescribe the correct dosage of antibiotics on the basis of the patient's weight and history of prior use. Other forms of misuse include failure to take the entire prescribed course o...
What is a way of improperly using antibiotics for those traveling?
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context-4_13_0.mp3
context-4_13.mp3
22,050
Emma
Common forms of antibiotic misuse include excessive use of prophylactic antibiotics in travelers and failure of medical professionals to prescribe the correct dosage of antibiotics on the basis of the patient's weight and history of prior use.
Common forms of antibiotic misuse include excessive use of prophylactic antibiotics in travelers and failure of medical professionals to prescribe the correct dosage of antibiotics on the basis of the patient's weight and history of prior use.
question-4_13_0.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
What is a way of improperly using antibiotics for those traveling?
5733c81c4776f4190066121d
Antibiotics
Common forms of antibiotic misuse include excessive use of prophylactic antibiotics in travelers and failure of medical professionals to prescribe the correct dosage of antibiotics on the basis of the patient's weight and history of prior use. Other forms of misuse include failure to take the entire prescribed course o...
What can happen if a doctor doesn't prescribe to a person's weight and prior use?
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context-4_13_0.mp3
context-4_13.mp3
22,050
Emma
Common forms of antibiotic misuse include excessive use of prophylactic antibiotics in travelers and failure of medical professionals to prescribe the correct dosage of antibiotics on the basis of the patient's weight and history of prior use.
Common forms of antibiotic misuse include excessive use of prophylactic antibiotics in travelers and failure of medical professionals to prescribe the correct dosage of antibiotics on the basis of the patient's weight and history of prior use.
question-4_13_1.mp3
22,050
Ivy
What can happen if a doctor doesn't prescribe to a person's weight and prior use?
5733c81c4776f4190066121e
Antibiotics
Common forms of antibiotic misuse include excessive use of prophylactic antibiotics in travelers and failure of medical professionals to prescribe the correct dosage of antibiotics on the basis of the patient's weight and history of prior use. Other forms of misuse include failure to take the entire prescribed course o...
What are 3 other common forms of bad antibiotic practices?
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context-4_13_1.mp3
context-4_13.mp3
22,050
Emma
Other forms of misuse include failure to take the entire prescribed course of the antibiotic, incorrect dosage and administration, or failure to rest for sufficient recovery.
Other forms of misuse include failure to take the entire prescribed course of the antibiotic, incorrect dosage and administration, or failure to rest for sufficient recovery.
question-4_13_2.mp3
22,050
Emma
What are three other common forms of bad antibiotic practices?
5733c81c4776f4190066121f
Antibiotics
Common forms of antibiotic misuse include excessive use of prophylactic antibiotics in travelers and failure of medical professionals to prescribe the correct dosage of antibiotics on the basis of the patient's weight and history of prior use. Other forms of misuse include failure to take the entire prescribed course o...
What happens when a cold is treated with antibiotics?
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context-4_13_2.mp3
context-4_13.mp3
22,050
Emma
Inappropriate antibiotic treatment, for example, is their prescription to treat viral infections such as the common cold.
Inappropriate antibiotic treatment, for example, is their prescription to treat viral infections such as the common cold.
question-4_13_3.mp3
22,050
Joanna
What happens when a cold is treated with antibiotics?
5733c81c4776f41900661220
Antibiotics
Common forms of antibiotic misuse include excessive use of prophylactic antibiotics in travelers and failure of medical professionals to prescribe the correct dosage of antibiotics on the basis of the patient's weight and history of prior use. Other forms of misuse include failure to take the entire prescribed course o...
What do doctors usually do when a patient seems to want antibiotics even though they may not be right?
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context-4_13_3.mp3
context-4_13.mp3
22,050
Emma
One study on respiratory tract infections found "physicians were more likely to prescribe antibiotics to patients who appeared to expect them".
One study on respiratory tract infections found "physicians were more likely to prescribe antibiotics to patients who appeared to expect them".
question-4_13_4.mp3
22,050
Salli
What do doctors usually do when a patient seems to want antibiotics even though they may not be right?
5733cb484776f41900661256
Antibiotics
Several organizations concerned with antimicrobial resistance are lobbying to eliminate the unnecessary use of antibiotics. The issues of misuse and overuse of antibiotics have been addressed by the formation of the US Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance. This task force aims to actively address antimicr...
What is the name of a US government agency tasked with trying to stop improper use of antibiotics?
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context-4_14_1.mp3
context-4_14.mp3
22,050
Amy
The issues of misuse and overuse of antibiotics have been addressed by the formation of the US Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance.
The issues of misuse and overuse of antibiotics have been addressed by the formation of the US Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance.
question-4_14_0.mp3
22,050
Brian
What is the name of a US government agency tasked with trying to stop improper use of antibiotics?
5733cb484776f41900661257
Antibiotics
Several organizations concerned with antimicrobial resistance are lobbying to eliminate the unnecessary use of antibiotics. The issues of misuse and overuse of antibiotics have been addressed by the formation of the US Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance. This task force aims to actively address antimicr...
Which agencies control this task force?
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context-4_14_2.mp3
context-4_14.mp3
22,050
Amy
This task force aims to actively address antimicrobial resistance, and is coordinated by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and the National Institutes of Health (NIH), as well as other US agencies.
This task force aims to actively address antimicrobial resistance, and is coordinated by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and the National Institutes of Health (NIH), as well as other US agencies.
question-4_14_1.mp3
22,050
Ivy
Which agencies control this task force?
5733cb484776f41900661258
Antibiotics
Several organizations concerned with antimicrobial resistance are lobbying to eliminate the unnecessary use of antibiotics. The issues of misuse and overuse of antibiotics have been addressed by the formation of the US Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance. This task force aims to actively address antimicr...
When did the French start going after overuse of antibiotics?
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context-4_14_4.mp3
context-4_14.mp3
22,050
Amy
In France, an "Antibiotics are not automatic" government campaign started in 2002 and led to a marked reduction of unnecessary antibiotic prescriptions, especially in children.
In France, an "Antibiotics are not automatic" government campaign started in two thousand two and led to a marked reduction of unnecessary antibiotic prescriptions, especially in children.
question-4_14_2.mp3
22,050
Kendra
When did the French start going after overuse of antibiotics?
5733cd2bd058e614000b62b3
Antibiotics
The emergence of antibiotic resistance has prompted restrictions on their use in the UK in 1970 (Swann report 1969), and the EU has banned the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents since 2003. Moreover, several organizations (e.g., The American Society for Microbiology (ASM), American Public Health Associatio...
When did the EU ban antibiotics for speeding up growth?
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context-4_15_0.mp3
context-4_15.mp3
22,050
Justin
The emergence of antibiotic resistance has prompted restrictions on their use in the UK in 1970 (Swann report 1969), and the EU has banned the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents since 2003.
The emergence of antibiotic resistance has prompted restrictions on their use in the UK in nineteen seventy (Swann report nineteen sixty-nine), and the EU has banned the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents since two thousand three.
question-4_15_0.mp3
22,050
Ivy
When did the EU ban antibiotics for speeding up growth?
5733cd2bd058e614000b62b4
Antibiotics
The emergence of antibiotic resistance has prompted restrictions on their use in the UK in 1970 (Swann report 1969), and the EU has banned the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents since 2003. Moreover, several organizations (e.g., The American Society for Microbiology (ASM), American Public Health Associatio...
What report caused the UK to worry about resistance?
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context-4_15_0.mp3
context-4_15.mp3
22,050
Justin
The emergence of antibiotic resistance has prompted restrictions on their use in the UK in 1970 (Swann report 1969), and the EU has banned the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents since 2003.
The emergence of antibiotic resistance has prompted restrictions on their use in the UK in nineteen seventy (Swann report nineteen sixty-nine), and the EU has banned the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents since two thousand three.
question-4_15_1.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
What report caused the UK to worry about resistance?
5733cd2bd058e614000b62b5
Antibiotics
The emergence of antibiotic resistance has prompted restrictions on their use in the UK in 1970 (Swann report 1969), and the EU has banned the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents since 2003. Moreover, several organizations (e.g., The American Society for Microbiology (ASM), American Public Health Associatio...
What 3 US organizations have called for the banning of antibiotics in the production of food animals?
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context-4_15_1.mp3
context-4_15.mp3
22,050
Justin
Moreover, several organizations (e.g., The American Society for Microbiology (ASM), American Public Health Association (APHA) and the American Medical Association (AMA)) have called for restrictions on antibiotic use in food animal production and an end to all nontherapeutic uses.[citation needed] However, commonly the...
Moreover, several organizations (e.g., The American Society for Microbiology (ASM), American Public Health Association (APHA) and the American Medical Association (AMA)) have called for restrictions on antibiotic use in food animal production and an end to all nontherapeutic uses.[citation needed] However, commonly the...
question-4_15_2.mp3
22,050
Matthew
What three US organizations have called for the banning of antibiotics in the production of food animals?
5733cd2bd058e614000b62b6
Antibiotics
The emergence of antibiotic resistance has prompted restrictions on their use in the UK in 1970 (Swann report 1969), and the EU has banned the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents since 2003. Moreover, several organizations (e.g., The American Society for Microbiology (ASM), American Public Health Associatio...
Name two US bills that want to ban antibiotics in food production?
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context-4_15_2.mp3
context-4_15.mp3
22,050
Justin
Two federal bills (S.742 and H.R. 2562) aimed at phasing out nontherapeutic use of antibiotics in US food animals were proposed, but have not passed.
Two federal bills (S.seven hundred forty-two and H.R. twenty-five sixty-two) aimed at phasing out nontherapeutic use of antibiotics in US food animals were proposed, but have not passed.
question-4_15_3.mp3
22,050
Kevin
Name two US bills that want to ban antibiotics in food production?
5733cd2bd058e614000b62b7
Antibiotics
The emergence of antibiotic resistance has prompted restrictions on their use in the UK in 1970 (Swann report 1969), and the EU has banned the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents since 2003. Moreover, several organizations (e.g., The American Society for Microbiology (ASM), American Public Health Associatio...
What 3 medical associations supported the bills?
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context-4_15_3.mp3
context-4_15.mp3
22,050
Justin
These bills were endorsed by public health and medical organizations, including the American Holistic Nurses' Association, the American Medical Association, and the American Public Health Association (APHA).
These bills were endorsed by public health and medical organizations, including the American Holistic Nurses' Association, the American Medical Association, and the American Public Health Association (APHA).
question-4_15_4.mp3
22,050
Amy
What three medical associations supported the bills?
5733d178d058e614000b6321
Antibiotics
There has been extensive use of antibiotics in animal husbandry. In the United States, the question of emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains due to use of antibiotics in livestock was raised by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1977. In March 2012, the United States District Court for the South...
What besides sick people are antibiotics used for?
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context-4_16_0.mp3
context-4_16.mp3
22,050
Kendra
There has been extensive use of antibiotics in animal husbandry.
There has been extensive use of antibiotics in animal husbandry.
question-4_16_0.mp3
22,050
Kevin
What besides sick people are antibiotics used for?
5733d178d058e614000b6322
Antibiotics
There has been extensive use of antibiotics in animal husbandry. In the United States, the question of emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains due to use of antibiotics in livestock was raised by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1977. In March 2012, the United States District Court for the South...
When was resistance first discussed as a problem in the raising of farm animals?
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context-4_16_1.mp3
context-4_16.mp3
22,050
Kendra
In the United States, the question of emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains due to use of antibiotics in livestock was raised by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1977.
In the United States, the question of emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains due to use of antibiotics in livestock was raised by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in nineteen seventy-seven.
question-4_16_1.mp3
22,050
Kevin
When was resistance first discussed as a problem in the raising of farm animals?
5733d178d058e614000b6323
Antibiotics
There has been extensive use of antibiotics in animal husbandry. In the United States, the question of emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains due to use of antibiotics in livestock was raised by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1977. In March 2012, the United States District Court for the South...
When did a district court order the FDA to stop approving antibiotics in animals?
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context-4_16_2.mp3
context-4_16.mp3
22,050
Kendra
In March 2012, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, ruling in an action brought by the Natural Resources Defense Council and others, ordered the FDA to revoke approvals for the use of antibiotics in livestock, which violated FDA regulations.
In March twenty twelve, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, ruling in an action brought by the Natural Resources Defense Council and others, ordered the FDA to revoke approvals for the use of antibiotics in livestock, which violated FDA regulations.
question-4_16_2.mp3
22,050
Joey
When did a district court order the FDA to stop approving antibiotics in animals?
5733d2444776f419006612d8
Antibiotics
Before the early 20th century, treatments for infections were based primarily on medicinal folklore. Mixtures with antimicrobial properties that were used in treatments of infections were described over 2000 years ago. Many ancient cultures, including the ancient Egyptians and ancient Greeks, used specially selected mo...
What methods did people use before antibiotics to treat infections?
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context-4_17_0.mp3
context-4_17.mp3
22,050
Emma
Before the early 20th century, treatments for infections were based primarily on medicinal folklore.
Before the early twentieth century, treatments for infections were based primarily on medicinal folklore.
question-4_17_0.mp3
22,050
Joanna
What methods did people use before antibiotics to treat infections?
5733d2444776f419006612d9
Antibiotics
Before the early 20th century, treatments for infections were based primarily on medicinal folklore. Mixtures with antimicrobial properties that were used in treatments of infections were described over 2000 years ago. Many ancient cultures, including the ancient Egyptians and ancient Greeks, used specially selected mo...
When were some kinds of antimicrobials first used?
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context-4_17_1.mp3
context-4_17.mp3
22,050
Emma
Mixtures with antimicrobial properties that were used in treatments of infections were described over 2000 years ago.
Mixtures with antimicrobial properties that were used in treatments of infections were described over two thousand years ago.
question-4_17_1.mp3
22,050
Joanna
When were some kinds of antimicrobials first used?
5733d2444776f419006612da
Antibiotics
Before the early 20th century, treatments for infections were based primarily on medicinal folklore. Mixtures with antimicrobial properties that were used in treatments of infections were described over 2000 years ago. Many ancient cultures, including the ancient Egyptians and ancient Greeks, used specially selected mo...
What type of things did Egyptians and Greeks use?
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context-4_17_2.mp3
context-4_17.mp3
22,050
Emma
Many ancient cultures, including the ancient Egyptians and ancient Greeks, used specially selected mold and plant materials and extracts to treat infections.
Many ancient cultures, including the ancient Egyptians and ancient Greeks, used specially selected mold and plant materials and extracts to treat infections.
question-4_17_2.mp3
22,050
Salli
What type of things did Egyptians and Greeks use?
5733d2444776f419006612db
Antibiotics
Before the early 20th century, treatments for infections were based primarily on medicinal folklore. Mixtures with antimicrobial properties that were used in treatments of infections were described over 2000 years ago. Many ancient cultures, including the ancient Egyptians and ancient Greeks, used specially selected mo...
What does antibiosis mean?
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context-4_17_5.mp3
context-4_17.mp3
22,050
Emma
The term 'antibiosis', meaning "against life", was introduced by the French bacteriologist Jean Paul Vuillemin as a descriptive name of the phenomenon exhibited by these early antibacterial drugs.
The term 'antibiosis', meaning "against life", was introduced by the French bacteriologist Jean Paul Vuillemin as a descriptive name of the phenomenon exhibited by these early antibacterial drugs.
question-4_17_3.mp3
22,050
Brian
What does antibiosis mean?
5733d2444776f419006612dc
Antibiotics
Before the early 20th century, treatments for infections were based primarily on medicinal folklore. Mixtures with antimicrobial properties that were used in treatments of infections were described over 2000 years ago. Many ancient cultures, including the ancient Egyptians and ancient Greeks, used specially selected mo...
Who came up with the term antibiosis?
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context-4_17_5.mp3
context-4_17.mp3
22,050
Emma
The term 'antibiosis', meaning "against life", was introduced by the French bacteriologist Jean Paul Vuillemin as a descriptive name of the phenomenon exhibited by these early antibacterial drugs.
The term 'antibiosis', meaning "against life", was introduced by the French bacteriologist Jean Paul Vuillemin as a descriptive name of the phenomenon exhibited by these early antibacterial drugs.
question-4_17_4.mp3
22,050
Kendra
Who came up with the term antibiosis?
5733d3334776f419006612e2
Antibiotics
The effects of some types of mold on infection had been noticed many times over the course of history (see: History of penicillin). In 1928, Alexander Fleming noticed the same effect in a Petri dish, where a number of disease-causing bacteria were killed by a fungus of the genus Penicillium. Fleming postulated that the...
What type of organism has been reported to have worked on infections?
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context-4_18_0.mp3
context-4_18.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
The effects of some types of mold on infection had been noticed many times over the course of history (see: History of penicillin).
The effects of some types of mold on infection had been noticed many times over the course of history (see: History of penicillin).
question-4_18_0.mp3
22,050
Emma
What type of organism has been reported to have worked on infections?
5733d3334776f419006612e3
Antibiotics
The effects of some types of mold on infection had been noticed many times over the course of history (see: History of penicillin). In 1928, Alexander Fleming noticed the same effect in a Petri dish, where a number of disease-causing bacteria were killed by a fungus of the genus Penicillium. Fleming postulated that the...
Who noticed in a lab the antibacterial characteristics of mold?
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context-4_18_1.mp3
context-4_18.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
In 1928, Alexander Fleming noticed the same effect in a Petri dish, where a number of disease-causing bacteria were killed by a fungus of the genus Penicillium.
In nineteen twenty-eight, Alexander Fleming noticed the same effect in a Petri dish, where a number of disease-causing bacteria were killed by a fungus of the genus Penicillium.
question-4_18_1.mp3
22,050
Kevin
Who noticed in a lab the antibacterial characteristics of mold?
5733d3334776f419006612e4
Antibiotics
The effects of some types of mold on infection had been noticed many times over the course of history (see: History of penicillin). In 1928, Alexander Fleming noticed the same effect in a Petri dish, where a number of disease-causing bacteria were killed by a fungus of the genus Penicillium. Fleming postulated that the...
What mold did Fleming notice had antibacterial properties?
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context-4_18_2.mp3
context-4_18.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
Fleming postulated that the effect is mediated by an antibacterial compound he named penicillin, and that its antibacterial properties could be exploited for chemotherapy.
Fleming postulated that the effect is mediated by an antibacterial compound he named penicillin, and that its antibacterial properties could be exploited for chemotherapy.
question-4_18_2.mp3
22,050
Matthew
What mold did Fleming notice had antibacterial properties?
5733d3334776f419006612e5
Antibiotics
The effects of some types of mold on infection had been noticed many times over the course of history (see: History of penicillin). In 1928, Alexander Fleming noticed the same effect in a Petri dish, where a number of disease-causing bacteria were killed by a fungus of the genus Penicillium. Fleming postulated that the...
What did Fleming initially think a good use would be for it?
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context-4_18_2.mp3
context-4_18.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
Fleming postulated that the effect is mediated by an antibacterial compound he named penicillin, and that its antibacterial properties could be exploited for chemotherapy.
Fleming postulated that the effect is mediated by an antibacterial compound he named penicillin, and that its antibacterial properties could be exploited for chemotherapy.
question-4_18_3.mp3
22,050
Joanna
What did Fleming initially think a good use would be for it?
5733d4364776f419006612f2
Antibiotics
The first sulfonamide and first commercially available antibacterial, Prontosil, was developed by a research team led by Gerhard Domagk in 1932 at the Bayer Laboratories of the IG Farben conglomerate in Germany. Domagk received the 1939 Nobel Prize for Medicine for his efforts. Prontosil had a relatively broad effect a...
What was the first available antibiotic?
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context-4_19_0.mp3
context-4_19.mp3
22,050
Salli
The first sulfonamide and first commercially available antibacterial, Prontosil, was developed by a research team led by Gerhard Domagk in 1932 at the Bayer Laboratories of the IG Farben conglomerate in Germany.
The first sulfonamide and first commercially available antibacterial, Prontosil, was developed by a research team led by Gerhard Domagk in nineteen thirty-two at the Bayer Laboratories of the IG Farben conglomerate in Germany.
question-4_19_0.mp3
22,050
Brian
What was the first available antibiotic?
5733d4364776f419006612f3
Antibiotics
The first sulfonamide and first commercially available antibacterial, Prontosil, was developed by a research team led by Gerhard Domagk in 1932 at the Bayer Laboratories of the IG Farben conglomerate in Germany. Domagk received the 1939 Nobel Prize for Medicine for his efforts. Prontosil had a relatively broad effect a...
What company developed Prontosil?
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context-4_19_0.mp3
context-4_19.mp3
22,050
Salli
The first sulfonamide and first commercially available antibacterial, Prontosil, was developed by a research team led by Gerhard Domagk in 1932 at the Bayer Laboratories of the IG Farben conglomerate in Germany.
The first sulfonamide and first commercially available antibacterial, Prontosil, was developed by a research team led by Gerhard Domagk in nineteen thirty-two at the Bayer Laboratories of the IG Farben conglomerate in Germany.
question-4_19_1.mp3
22,050
Emma
What company developed Prontosil?
5733d4364776f419006612f4
Antibiotics
The first sulfonamide and first commercially available antibacterial, Prontosil, was developed by a research team led by Gerhard Domagk in 1932 at the Bayer Laboratories of the IG Farben conglomerate in Germany. Domagk received the 1939 Nobel Prize for Medicine for his efforts. Prontosil had a relatively broad effect a...
Who led the team that came up with Prontosil?
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context-4_19_0.mp3
context-4_19.mp3
22,050
Salli
The first sulfonamide and first commercially available antibacterial, Prontosil, was developed by a research team led by Gerhard Domagk in 1932 at the Bayer Laboratories of the IG Farben conglomerate in Germany.
The first sulfonamide and first commercially available antibacterial, Prontosil, was developed by a research team led by Gerhard Domagk in nineteen thirty-two at the Bayer Laboratories of the IG Farben conglomerate in Germany.
question-4_19_2.mp3
22,050
Salli
Who led the team that came up with Prontosil?
5733d4364776f419006612f5
Antibiotics
The first sulfonamide and first commercially available antibacterial, Prontosil, was developed by a research team led by Gerhard Domagk in 1932 at the Bayer Laboratories of the IG Farben conglomerate in Germany. Domagk received the 1939 Nobel Prize for Medicine for his efforts. Prontosil had a relatively broad effect a...
What prize did Domagk get for his work?
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context-4_19_1.mp3
context-4_19.mp3
22,050
Salli
Domagk received the 1939 Nobel Prize for Medicine for his efforts.
Domagk received the nineteen thirty-nine Nobel Prize for Medicine for his efforts.
question-4_19_3.mp3
22,050
Salli
What prize did Domagk get for his work?
5733d4c24776f41900661304
Antibiotics
In 1939, coinciding with the start of World War II, Rene Dubos reported the discovery of the first naturally derived antibiotic, tyrothricin, a compound of 20% gramicidin and 80% tyrocidine, from B. brevis. It was one of the first commercially manufactured antibiotics universally and was very effective in treating woun...
What was the first antibiotic developed from nature?
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context-4_20_0.mp3
context-4_20.mp3
22,050
Justin
In 1939, coinciding with the start of World War II, Rene Dubos reported the discovery of the first naturally derived antibiotic, tyrothricin, a compound of 20% gramicidin and 80% tyrocidine, from B. brevis.
In nineteen thirty-nine, coinciding with the start of World War II, Rene Dubos reported the discovery of the first naturally derived antibiotic, tyrothricin, a compound of twenty percent gramicidin and eighty percent tyrocidine, from B. brevis.
question-4_20_0.mp3
22,050
Brian
What was the first antibiotic developed from nature?
5733d4c24776f41900661305
Antibiotics
In 1939, coinciding with the start of World War II, Rene Dubos reported the discovery of the first naturally derived antibiotic, tyrothricin, a compound of 20% gramicidin and 80% tyrocidine, from B. brevis. It was one of the first commercially manufactured antibiotics universally and was very effective in treating woun...
When was tyrothricin created?
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context-4_20_0.mp3
context-4_20.mp3
22,050
Justin
In 1939, coinciding with the start of World War II, Rene Dubos reported the discovery of the first naturally derived antibiotic, tyrothricin, a compound of 20% gramicidin and 80% tyrocidine, from B. brevis.
In nineteen thirty-nine, coinciding with the start of World War II, Rene Dubos reported the discovery of the first naturally derived antibiotic, tyrothricin, a compound of twenty percent gramicidin and eighty percent tyrocidine, from B. brevis.
question-4_20_1.mp3
22,050
Kendra
When was tyrothricin created?
5733d4c24776f41900661306
Antibiotics
In 1939, coinciding with the start of World War II, Rene Dubos reported the discovery of the first naturally derived antibiotic, tyrothricin, a compound of 20% gramicidin and 80% tyrocidine, from B. brevis. It was one of the first commercially manufactured antibiotics universally and was very effective in treating woun...
What also happened in 1939 besides tyrothricin?
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context-4_20_0.mp3
context-4_20.mp3
22,050
Justin
In 1939, coinciding with the start of World War II, Rene Dubos reported the discovery of the first naturally derived antibiotic, tyrothricin, a compound of 20% gramicidin and 80% tyrocidine, from B. brevis.
In nineteen thirty-nine, coinciding with the start of World War II, Rene Dubos reported the discovery of the first naturally derived antibiotic, tyrothricin, a compound of twenty percent gramicidin and eighty percent tyrocidine, from B. brevis.
question-4_20_2.mp3
22,050
Olivia
What also happened in nineteen thirty-nine besides tyrothricin?
5733d4c24776f41900661307
Antibiotics
In 1939, coinciding with the start of World War II, Rene Dubos reported the discovery of the first naturally derived antibiotic, tyrothricin, a compound of 20% gramicidin and 80% tyrocidine, from B. brevis. It was one of the first commercially manufactured antibiotics universally and was very effective in treating woun...
Who discovered tyrothricin?
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context-4_20_0.mp3
context-4_20.mp3
22,050
Justin
In 1939, coinciding with the start of World War II, Rene Dubos reported the discovery of the first naturally derived antibiotic, tyrothricin, a compound of 20% gramicidin and 80% tyrocidine, from B. brevis.
In nineteen thirty-nine, coinciding with the start of World War II, Rene Dubos reported the discovery of the first naturally derived antibiotic, tyrothricin, a compound of twenty percent gramicidin and eighty percent tyrocidine, from B. brevis.
question-4_20_3.mp3
22,050
Justin
Who discovered tyrothricin?
5733d4c24776f41900661308
Antibiotics
In 1939, coinciding with the start of World War II, Rene Dubos reported the discovery of the first naturally derived antibiotic, tyrothricin, a compound of 20% gramicidin and 80% tyrocidine, from B. brevis. It was one of the first commercially manufactured antibiotics universally and was very effective in treating woun...
What was tyrothricin used for during the war?
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context-4_20_1.mp3
context-4_20.mp3
22,050
Justin
It was one of the first commercially manufactured antibiotics universally and was very effective in treating wounds and ulcers during World War II. Gramicidin, however, could not be used systemically because of toxicity.
It was one of the first commercially manufactured antibiotics universally and was very effective in treating wounds and ulcers during World War II. Gramicidin, however, could not be used systemically because of toxicity.
question-4_20_4.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
What was tyrothricin used for during the war?
5733d5f24776f41900661314
Antibiotics
Florey and Chain succeeded in purifying the first penicillin, penicillin G, in 1942, but it did not become widely available outside the Allied military before 1945. Later, Norman Heatley developed the back extraction technique for efficiently purifying penicillin in bulk. The chemical structure of penicillin was determ...
When was penicillin G first purified?
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context-4_21_0.mp3
context-4_21.mp3
22,050
Kendra
Florey and Chain succeeded in purifying the first penicillin, penicillin G, in 1942, but it did not become widely available outside the Allied military before 1945.
Florey and Chain succeeded in purifying the first penicillin, penicillin G, in nineteen forty-two, but it did not become widely available outside the Allied military before nineteen forty-five.
question-4_21_0.mp3
22,050
Kendra
When was penicillin G first purified?
5733d5f24776f41900661315
Antibiotics
Florey and Chain succeeded in purifying the first penicillin, penicillin G, in 1942, but it did not become widely available outside the Allied military before 1945. Later, Norman Heatley developed the back extraction technique for efficiently purifying penicillin in bulk. The chemical structure of penicillin was determ...
When did penicillin G become available outside of military use?
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context-4_21_0.mp3
context-4_21.mp3
22,050
Kendra
Florey and Chain succeeded in purifying the first penicillin, penicillin G, in 1942, but it did not become widely available outside the Allied military before 1945.
Florey and Chain succeeded in purifying the first penicillin, penicillin G, in nineteen forty-two, but it did not become widely available outside the Allied military before nineteen forty-five.
question-4_21_1.mp3
22,050
Kendra
When did penicillin G become available outside of military use?
5733d5f24776f41900661316
Antibiotics
Florey and Chain succeeded in purifying the first penicillin, penicillin G, in 1942, but it did not become widely available outside the Allied military before 1945. Later, Norman Heatley developed the back extraction technique for efficiently purifying penicillin in bulk. The chemical structure of penicillin was determ...
Who came up with a way to quickly produce penicillin?
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context-4_21_1.mp3
context-4_21.mp3
22,050
Kendra
Later, Norman Heatley developed the back extraction technique for efficiently purifying penicillin in bulk.
Later, Norman Heatley developed the back extraction technique for efficiently purifying penicillin in bulk.
question-4_21_2.mp3
22,050
Kendra
Who came up with a way to quickly produce penicillin?
5733d5f24776f41900661317
Antibiotics
Florey and Chain succeeded in purifying the first penicillin, penicillin G, in 1942, but it did not become widely available outside the Allied military before 1945. Later, Norman Heatley developed the back extraction technique for efficiently purifying penicillin in bulk. The chemical structure of penicillin was determ...
When was the chemical make-up of penicillin discovered?
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context-4_21_2.mp3
context-4_21.mp3
22,050
Kendra
The chemical structure of penicillin was determined by Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin in 1945.
The chemical structure of penicillin was determined by Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin in nineteen forty-five.
question-4_21_3.mp3
22,050
Joanna
When was the chemical make-up of penicillin discovered?
5733d5f24776f41900661318
Antibiotics
Florey and Chain succeeded in purifying the first penicillin, penicillin G, in 1942, but it did not become widely available outside the Allied military before 1945. Later, Norman Heatley developed the back extraction technique for efficiently purifying penicillin in bulk. The chemical structure of penicillin was determ...
Who discovered the chemical structure of penicillin?
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context-4_21_2.mp3
context-4_21.mp3
22,050
Kendra
The chemical structure of penicillin was determined by Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin in 1945.
The chemical structure of penicillin was determined by Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin in nineteen forty-five.
question-4_21_4.mp3
22,050
Justin
Who discovered the chemical structure of penicillin?
5733d670d058e614000b6379
Antibiotics
Vaccines rely on immune modulation or augmentation. Vaccination either excites or reinforces the immune competence of a host to ward off infection, leading to the activation of macrophages, the production of antibodies, inflammation, and other classic immune reactions. Antibacterial vaccines have been responsible for a...
What do vaccines need to work?
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context-4_22_0.mp3
context-4_22.mp3
22,050
Justin
Vaccines rely on immune modulation or augmentation.
Vaccines rely on immune modulation or augmentation.
question-4_22_0.mp3
22,050
Ivy
What do vaccines need to work?
5733d670d058e614000b637a
Antibiotics
Vaccines rely on immune modulation or augmentation. Vaccination either excites or reinforces the immune competence of a host to ward off infection, leading to the activation of macrophages, the production of antibodies, inflammation, and other classic immune reactions. Antibacterial vaccines have been responsible for a...
What type of vaccines have saved millions of lives?
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context-4_22_2.mp3
context-4_22.mp3
22,050
Justin
Antibacterial vaccines have been responsible for a drastic reduction in global bacterial diseases.
Antibacterial vaccines have been responsible for a drastic reduction in global bacterial diseases.
question-4_22_1.mp3
22,050
Kevin
What type of vaccines have saved millions of lives?
5733d670d058e614000b637b
Antibiotics
Vaccines rely on immune modulation or augmentation. Vaccination either excites or reinforces the immune competence of a host to ward off infection, leading to the activation of macrophages, the production of antibodies, inflammation, and other classic immune reactions. Antibacterial vaccines have been responsible for a...
What types of vaccines have been phased out?
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context-4_22_3.mp3
context-4_22.mp3
22,050
Justin
Vaccines made from attenuated whole cells or lysates have been replaced largely by less reactogenic, cell-free vaccines consisting of purified components, including capsular polysaccharides and their conjugates, to protein carriers, as well as inactivated toxins (toxoids) and proteins.
Vaccines made from attenuated whole cells or lysates have been replaced largely by less reactogenic, cell-free vaccines consisting of purified components, including capsular polysaccharides and their conjugates, to protein carriers, as well as inactivated toxins (toxoids) and proteins.
question-4_22_2.mp3
22,050
Kevin
What types of vaccines have been phased out?
5733d6e64776f41900661328
Antibiotics
Phage therapy is another option that is being looked into for treating resistant strains of bacteria. The way that researchers are doing this is by infecting pathogenic bacteria with their own viruses, more specifically, bacteriophages. Bacteriophages, also known simply as phages, are precisely bacterial viruses that i...
What has been talked about to treat resistant bacteria?
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context-4_23_0.mp3
context-4_23.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
Phage therapy is another option that is being looked into for treating resistant strains of bacteria.
Phage therapy is another option that is being looked into for treating resistant strains of bacteria.
question-4_23_0.mp3
22,050
Brian
What has been talked about to treat resistant bacteria?
5733d6e64776f41900661329
Antibiotics
Phage therapy is another option that is being looked into for treating resistant strains of bacteria. The way that researchers are doing this is by infecting pathogenic bacteria with their own viruses, more specifically, bacteriophages. Bacteriophages, also known simply as phages, are precisely bacterial viruses that i...
How have researchers been doing this?
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context-4_23_1.mp3
context-4_23.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
The way that researchers are doing this is by infecting pathogenic bacteria with their own viruses, more specifically, bacteriophages.
The way that researchers are doing this is by infecting pathogenic bacteria with their own viruses, more specifically, bacteriophages.
question-4_23_1.mp3
22,050
Kevin
How have researchers been doing this?
5733d6e64776f4190066132a
Antibiotics
Phage therapy is another option that is being looked into for treating resistant strains of bacteria. The way that researchers are doing this is by infecting pathogenic bacteria with their own viruses, more specifically, bacteriophages. Bacteriophages, also known simply as phages, are precisely bacterial viruses that i...
What is a worry of using phages?
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context-4_23_6.mp3
context-4_23.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
One of the worries about using phages to fight pathogens is that the phages will infect "good" bacteria, or the bacteria that are important in the everyday function of human beings.
One of the worries about using phages to fight pathogens is that the phages will infect "good" bacteria, or the bacteria that are important in the everyday function of human beings.
question-4_23_2.mp3
22,050
Joey
What is a worry of using phages?
5733d88b4776f41900661344
Antibiotics
In April 2013, the Infectious Disease Society of America (IDSA) reported that the weak antibiotic pipeline does not match bacteria's increasing ability to develop resistance. Since 2009, only 2 new antibiotics were approved in the United States. The number of new antibiotics approved for marketing per year declines con...
How many antibiotics have been created in the last 7 years?
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context-4_24_1.mp3
context-4_24.mp3
22,050
Olivia
Since 2009, only 2 new antibiotics were approved in the United States.
Since two thousand nine, only two new antibiotics were approved in the United States.
question-4_24_0.mp3
22,050
Amy
How many antibiotics have been created in the last seven years?
5733d88b4776f41900661345
Antibiotics
In April 2013, the Infectious Disease Society of America (IDSA) reported that the weak antibiotic pipeline does not match bacteria's increasing ability to develop resistance. Since 2009, only 2 new antibiotics were approved in the United States. The number of new antibiotics approved for marketing per year declines con...
How many are in the pipelin to fight GNB?
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context-4_24_3.mp3
context-4_24.mp3
22,050
Olivia
The report identified seven antibiotics against the Gram-negative bacilli (GNB) currently in phase 2 or phase 3 clinical trials.
The report identified seven antibiotics against the Gram-negative bacilli (GNB) currently in phase two or phase three clinical trials.
question-4_24_1.mp3
22,050
Kevin
How many are in the pipelin to fight GNB?
5733d88b4776f41900661346
Antibiotics
In April 2013, the Infectious Disease Society of America (IDSA) reported that the weak antibiotic pipeline does not match bacteria's increasing ability to develop resistance. Since 2009, only 2 new antibiotics were approved in the United States. The number of new antibiotics approved for marketing per year declines con...
What year did the Infectious Disease Society of America say that production of new antibiotics does not keep up with resistance?
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context-4_24_0.mp3
context-4_24.mp3
22,050
Olivia
In April 2013, the Infectious Disease Society of America (IDSA) reported that the weak antibiotic pipeline does not match bacteria's increasing ability to develop resistance.
In April twenty thirteen, the Infectious Disease Society of America (IDSA) reported that the weak antibiotic pipeline does not match bacteria's increasing ability to develop resistance.
question-4_24_2.mp3
22,050
Amy
What year did the Infectious Disease Society of America say that production of new antibiotics does not keep up with resistance?
5733d91e4776f4190066134a
Antibiotics
Possible improvements include clarification of clinical trial regulations by FDA. Furthermore, appropriate economic incentives could persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in this endeavor. Antibiotic Development to Advance Patient Treatment (ADAPT) Act aims to fast track the drug development to combat the growing...
Who regulates antibiotic approval?
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context-4_25_0.mp3
context-4_25.mp3
22,050
Amy
Possible improvements include clarification of clinical trial regulations by FDA. Furthermore, appropriate economic incentives could persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in this endeavor.
Possible improvements include clarification of clinical trial regulations by FDA. Furthermore, appropriate economic incentives could persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in this endeavor.
question-4_25_0.mp3
22,050
Kendra
Who regulates antibiotic approval?
5733d91e4776f4190066134b
Antibiotics
Possible improvements include clarification of clinical trial regulations by FDA. Furthermore, appropriate economic incentives could persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in this endeavor. Antibiotic Development to Advance Patient Treatment (ADAPT) Act aims to fast track the drug development to combat the growing...
What could help to spur pharmaceuticals to make new antibiotics?
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context-4_25_0.mp3
context-4_25.mp3
22,050
Amy
Possible improvements include clarification of clinical trial regulations by FDA. Furthermore, appropriate economic incentives could persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in this endeavor.
Possible improvements include clarification of clinical trial regulations by FDA. Furthermore, appropriate economic incentives could persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in this endeavor.
question-4_25_1.mp3
22,050
Brian
What could help to spur pharmaceuticals to make new antibiotics?
5733d91e4776f4190066134c
Antibiotics
Possible improvements include clarification of clinical trial regulations by FDA. Furthermore, appropriate economic incentives could persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in this endeavor. Antibiotic Development to Advance Patient Treatment (ADAPT) Act aims to fast track the drug development to combat the growing...
What are resistant bacteria called in the media?
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context-4_25_1.mp3
context-4_25.mp3
22,050
Amy
Antibiotic Development to Advance Patient Treatment (ADAPT) Act aims to fast track the drug development to combat the growing threat of 'superbugs'.
Antibiotic Development to Advance Patient Treatment (ADAPT) Act aims to fast track the drug development to combat the growing threat of 'superbugs'.
question-4_25_2.mp3
22,050
Brian
What are resistant bacteria called in the media?
5733d91e4776f4190066134d
Antibiotics
Possible improvements include clarification of clinical trial regulations by FDA. Furthermore, appropriate economic incentives could persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in this endeavor. Antibiotic Development to Advance Patient Treatment (ADAPT) Act aims to fast track the drug development to combat the growing...
Who is a director at the Pew Charitable Trusts?
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context-4_25_5.mp3
context-4_25.mp3
22,050
Amy
According to Allan Coukell, senior director for health programs at The Pew Charitable Trusts, "By allowing drug developers to rely on smaller datasets, and clarifying FDA's authority to tolerate a higher level of uncertainty for these drugs when making a risk/benefit calculation, ADAPT would make the clinical trials mo...
According to Allan Coukell, senior director for health programs at The Pew Charitable Trusts, "By allowing drug developers to rely on smaller datasets, and clarifying FDA's authority to tolerate a higher level of uncertainty for these drugs when making a risk/benefit calculation, ADAPT would make the clinical trials mo...
question-4_25_3.mp3
22,050
Salli
Who is a director at the Pew Charitable Trusts?
56cbd2356d243a140015ed66
Frédéric_Chopin
Frédéric François Chopin (/ˈʃoʊpæn/; French pronunciation: ​[fʁe.de.ʁik fʁɑ̃.swa ʃɔ.pɛ̃]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the so...
What was Frédéric's nationalities?
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context-5_0_0.mp3
context-5_0.mp3
22,050
Olivia
Frédéric François Chopin (/ˈʃoʊpæn/; French pronunciation: ​[fʁe.de.ʁik fʁɑ̃.swa ʃɔ.pɛ̃]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the so...
Frederic Francois Chopin (/'SoUpaen/; French pronunciation: [fRe.de.Rik fRa.swa So.pe]; twenty-two February or one March eighteen ten - seventeen October eighteen forty-nine), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n one] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Roma...
question-5_0_0.mp3
22,050
Kendra
What was Frederic's nationalities?
56cbd2356d243a140015ed67
Frédéric_Chopin
Frédéric François Chopin (/ˈʃoʊpæn/; French pronunciation: ​[fʁe.de.ʁik fʁɑ̃.swa ʃɔ.pɛ̃]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the so...
In what era was Frédéric active in?
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context-5_0_0.mp3
context-5_0.mp3
22,050
Olivia
Frédéric François Chopin (/ˈʃoʊpæn/; French pronunciation: ​[fʁe.de.ʁik fʁɑ̃.swa ʃɔ.pɛ̃]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the so...
Frederic Francois Chopin (/'SoUpaen/; French pronunciation: [fRe.de.Rik fRa.swa So.pe]; twenty-two February or one March eighteen ten - seventeen October eighteen forty-nine), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n one] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Roma...
question-5_0_1.mp3
22,050
Amy
In what era was Frederic active in?
56cbd2356d243a140015ed68
Frédéric_Chopin
Frédéric François Chopin (/ˈʃoʊpæn/; French pronunciation: ​[fʁe.de.ʁik fʁɑ̃.swa ʃɔ.pɛ̃]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the so...
For what instrument did Frédéric write primarily for?
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context-5_0_0.mp3
context-5_0.mp3
22,050
Olivia
Frédéric François Chopin (/ˈʃoʊpæn/; French pronunciation: ​[fʁe.de.ʁik fʁɑ̃.swa ʃɔ.pɛ̃]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the so...
Frederic Francois Chopin (/'SoUpaen/; French pronunciation: [fRe.de.Rik fRa.swa So.pe]; twenty-two February or one March eighteen ten - seventeen October eighteen forty-nine), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n one] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Roma...
question-5_0_2.mp3
22,050
Joey
For what instrument did Frederic write primarily for?
56cbd2356d243a140015ed69
Frédéric_Chopin
Frédéric François Chopin (/ˈʃoʊpæn/; French pronunciation: ​[fʁe.de.ʁik fʁɑ̃.swa ʃɔ.pɛ̃]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the so...
In what area was Frédéric born in?
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context-5_0_1.mp3
context-5_0.mp3
22,050
Olivia
He gained and has maintained renown worldwide as one of the leading musicians of his era, whose "poetic genius was based on a professional technique that was without equal in his generation." Chopin was born in what was then the Duchy of Warsaw, and grew up in Warsaw, which after 1815 became part of Congress Poland.
He gained and has maintained renown worldwide as one of the leading musicians of his era, whose "poetic genius was based on a professional technique that was without equal in his generation." Chopin was born in what was then the Duchy of Warsaw, and grew up in Warsaw, which after eighteen fifteen became part of Congres...
question-5_0_3.mp3
22,050
Brian
In what area was Frederic born in?
56cbd2356d243a140015ed6a
Frédéric_Chopin
Frédéric François Chopin (/ˈʃoʊpæn/; French pronunciation: ​[fʁe.de.ʁik fʁɑ̃.swa ʃɔ.pɛ̃]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the so...
At what age did Frédéric depart from Poland?
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context-5_0_2.mp3
context-5_0.mp3
22,050
Olivia
A child prodigy, he completed his musical education and composed his earlier works in Warsaw before leaving Poland at the age of 20, less than a month before the outbreak of the November 1830 Uprising.
A child prodigy, he completed his musical education and composed his earlier works in Warsaw before leaving Poland at the age of twenty, less than a month before the outbreak of the November eighteen thirty Uprising.
question-5_0_4.mp3
22,050
Olivia
At what age did Frederic depart from Poland?
56ce0a3762d2951400fa69d6
Frédéric_Chopin
Frédéric François Chopin (/ˈʃoʊpæn/; French pronunciation: ​[fʁe.de.ʁik fʁɑ̃.swa ʃɔ.pɛ̃]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the so...
What year was Chopin born?
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context-5_0_0.mp3
context-5_0.mp3
22,050
Olivia
Frédéric François Chopin (/ˈʃoʊpæn/; French pronunciation: ​[fʁe.de.ʁik fʁɑ̃.swa ʃɔ.pɛ̃]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the so...
Frederic Francois Chopin (/'SoUpaen/; French pronunciation: [fRe.de.Rik fRa.swa So.pe]; twenty-two February or one March eighteen ten - seventeen October eighteen forty-nine), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n one] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Roma...
question-5_0_5.mp3
22,050
Joanna
What year was Chopin born?
56ce0a3762d2951400fa69d7
Frédéric_Chopin
Frédéric François Chopin (/ˈʃoʊpæn/; French pronunciation: ​[fʁe.de.ʁik fʁɑ̃.swa ʃɔ.pɛ̃]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the so...
What era was Chopin active during?
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context-5_0_0.mp3
context-5_0.mp3
22,050
Olivia
Frédéric François Chopin (/ˈʃoʊpæn/; French pronunciation: ​[fʁe.de.ʁik fʁɑ̃.swa ʃɔ.pɛ̃]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the so...
Frederic Francois Chopin (/'SoUpaen/; French pronunciation: [fRe.de.Rik fRa.swa So.pe]; twenty-two February or one March eighteen ten - seventeen October eighteen forty-nine), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n one] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Roma...
question-5_0_6.mp3
22,050
Brian
What era was Chopin active during?
56ce0a3762d2951400fa69d8
Frédéric_Chopin
Frédéric François Chopin (/ˈʃoʊpæn/; French pronunciation: ​[fʁe.de.ʁik fʁɑ̃.swa ʃɔ.pɛ̃]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the so...
Where did Chopin grow up?
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context-5_0_1.mp3
context-5_0.mp3
22,050
Olivia
He gained and has maintained renown worldwide as one of the leading musicians of his era, whose "poetic genius was based on a professional technique that was without equal in his generation." Chopin was born in what was then the Duchy of Warsaw, and grew up in Warsaw, which after 1815 became part of Congress Poland.
He gained and has maintained renown worldwide as one of the leading musicians of his era, whose "poetic genius was based on a professional technique that was without equal in his generation." Chopin was born in what was then the Duchy of Warsaw, and grew up in Warsaw, which after eighteen fifteen became part of Congres...
question-5_0_7.mp3
22,050
Emma
Where did Chopin grow up?
56ce0a3762d2951400fa69d9
Frédéric_Chopin
Frédéric François Chopin (/ˈʃoʊpæn/; French pronunciation: ​[fʁe.de.ʁik fʁɑ̃.swa ʃɔ.pɛ̃]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the so...
What instrument did he mostly compose for?
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context-5_0_0.mp3
context-5_0.mp3
22,050
Olivia
Frédéric François Chopin (/ˈʃoʊpæn/; French pronunciation: ​[fʁe.de.ʁik fʁɑ̃.swa ʃɔ.pɛ̃]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the so...
Frederic Francois Chopin (/'SoUpaen/; French pronunciation: [fRe.de.Rik fRa.swa So.pe]; twenty-two February or one March eighteen ten - seventeen October eighteen forty-nine), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n one] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Roma...
question-5_0_8.mp3
22,050
Ivy
What instrument did he mostly compose for?
56ce0a3762d2951400fa69da
Frédéric_Chopin
Frédéric François Chopin (/ˈʃoʊpæn/; French pronunciation: ​[fʁe.de.ʁik fʁɑ̃.swa ʃɔ.pɛ̃]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the so...
At what age did Chopin leave Poland?
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context-5_0_2.mp3
context-5_0.mp3
22,050
Olivia
A child prodigy, he completed his musical education and composed his earlier works in Warsaw before leaving Poland at the age of 20, less than a month before the outbreak of the November 1830 Uprising.
A child prodigy, he completed his musical education and composed his earlier works in Warsaw before leaving Poland at the age of twenty, less than a month before the outbreak of the November eighteen thirty Uprising.
question-5_0_9.mp3
22,050
Olivia
At what age did Chopin leave Poland?
56cf54a2aab44d1400b89006
Frédéric_Chopin
Frédéric François Chopin (/ˈʃoʊpæn/; French pronunciation: ​[fʁe.de.ʁik fʁɑ̃.swa ʃɔ.pɛ̃]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the so...
When did Chopin die?
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context-5_0_0.mp3
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Olivia
Frédéric François Chopin (/ˈʃoʊpæn/; French pronunciation: ​[fʁe.de.ʁik fʁɑ̃.swa ʃɔ.pɛ̃]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the so...
Frederic Francois Chopin (/'SoUpaen/; French pronunciation: [fRe.de.Rik fRa.swa So.pe]; twenty-two February or one March eighteen ten - seventeen October eighteen forty-nine), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n one] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Roma...
question-5_0_10.mp3
22,050
Emma
When did Chopin die?
56cf54a2aab44d1400b89008
Frédéric_Chopin
Frédéric François Chopin (/ˈʃoʊpæn/; French pronunciation: ​[fʁe.de.ʁik fʁɑ̃.swa ʃɔ.pɛ̃]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the so...
What was Chopin's full name?
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context-5_0_0.mp3
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22,050
Olivia
Frédéric François Chopin (/ˈʃoʊpæn/; French pronunciation: ​[fʁe.de.ʁik fʁɑ̃.swa ʃɔ.pɛ̃]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the so...
Frederic Francois Chopin (/'SoUpaen/; French pronunciation: [fRe.de.Rik fRa.swa So.pe]; twenty-two February or one March eighteen ten - seventeen October eighteen forty-nine), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n one] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Roma...
question-5_0_11.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
What was Chopin's full name?
56cf54a2aab44d1400b89009
Frédéric_Chopin
Frédéric François Chopin (/ˈʃoʊpæn/; French pronunciation: ​[fʁe.de.ʁik fʁɑ̃.swa ʃɔ.pɛ̃]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the so...
The majority of Chopin's compositions were for what instrument?
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context-5_0_0.mp3
context-5_0.mp3
22,050
Olivia
Frédéric François Chopin (/ˈʃoʊpæn/; French pronunciation: ​[fʁe.de.ʁik fʁɑ̃.swa ʃɔ.pɛ̃]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the so...
Frederic Francois Chopin (/'SoUpaen/; French pronunciation: [fRe.de.Rik fRa.swa So.pe]; twenty-two February or one March eighteen ten - seventeen October eighteen forty-nine), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n one] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Roma...
question-5_0_12.mp3
22,050
Kevin
The majority of Chopin's compositions were for what instrument?
56cf54a2aab44d1400b8900a
Frédéric_Chopin
Frédéric François Chopin (/ˈʃoʊpæn/; French pronunciation: ​[fʁe.de.ʁik fʁɑ̃.swa ʃɔ.pɛ̃]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the so...
Chopin was active during what era?
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context-5_0_0.mp3
context-5_0.mp3
22,050
Olivia
Frédéric François Chopin (/ˈʃoʊpæn/; French pronunciation: ​[fʁe.de.ʁik fʁɑ̃.swa ʃɔ.pɛ̃]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the so...
Frederic Francois Chopin (/'SoUpaen/; French pronunciation: [fRe.de.Rik fRa.swa So.pe]; twenty-two February or one March eighteen ten - seventeen October eighteen forty-nine), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n one] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Roma...
question-5_0_13.mp3
22,050
Kendra
Chopin was active during what era?
56d1ca30e7d4791d009021a7
Frédéric_Chopin
Frédéric François Chopin (/ˈʃoʊpæn/; French pronunciation: ​[fʁe.de.ʁik fʁɑ̃.swa ʃɔ.pɛ̃]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the so...
In what year was Chopin born?
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22,050
Olivia
Frédéric François Chopin (/ˈʃoʊpæn/; French pronunciation: ​[fʁe.de.ʁik fʁɑ̃.swa ʃɔ.pɛ̃]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the so...
Frederic Francois Chopin (/'SoUpaen/; French pronunciation: [fRe.de.Rik fRa.swa So.pe]; twenty-two February or one March eighteen ten - seventeen October eighteen forty-nine), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n one] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Roma...
question-5_0_14.mp3
22,050
Joey
In what year was Chopin born?
56d1ca30e7d4791d009021a8
Frédéric_Chopin
Frédéric François Chopin (/ˈʃoʊpæn/; French pronunciation: ​[fʁe.de.ʁik fʁɑ̃.swa ʃɔ.pɛ̃]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the so...
In what city was Chopin born and raised?
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Olivia
He gained and has maintained renown worldwide as one of the leading musicians of his era, whose "poetic genius was based on a professional technique that was without equal in his generation." Chopin was born in what was then the Duchy of Warsaw, and grew up in Warsaw, which after 1815 became part of Congress Poland.
He gained and has maintained renown worldwide as one of the leading musicians of his era, whose "poetic genius was based on a professional technique that was without equal in his generation." Chopin was born in what was then the Duchy of Warsaw, and grew up in Warsaw, which after eighteen fifteen became part of Congres...
question-5_0_15.mp3
22,050
Kevin
In what city was Chopin born and raised?
56d1ca30e7d4791d009021a9
Frédéric_Chopin
Frédéric François Chopin (/ˈʃoʊpæn/; French pronunciation: ​[fʁe.de.ʁik fʁɑ̃.swa ʃɔ.pɛ̃]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the so...
How old was Chopin when he left Poland?
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Olivia
A child prodigy, he completed his musical education and composed his earlier works in Warsaw before leaving Poland at the age of 20, less than a month before the outbreak of the November 1830 Uprising.
A child prodigy, he completed his musical education and composed his earlier works in Warsaw before leaving Poland at the age of twenty, less than a month before the outbreak of the November eighteen thirty Uprising.
question-5_0_16.mp3
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Brian
How old was Chopin when he left Poland?