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"t... | context-399_2_3.mp3 | context-399_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | Another contribution was the development of stone-paste ceramics, originating from 9th century Iraq. | Another contribution was the development of stone-paste ceramics, originating from ninth century Iraq. | question-399_2_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | Where were stone-paste ceramics invented? |
572feebca23a5019007fcb6d | Muslim_world | The best known work of fiction from the Islamic world is One Thousand and One Nights (In Persian: hezār-o-yek šab > Arabic: ʔalf-layl-at-wa-l’-layla= One thousand Night and (one) Night) or *Arabian Nights, a name invented by early Western translators, which is a compilation of folk tales from Sanskrit, Persian, and lat... | What is the most widely known fictional work from the Islamic world? | {
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"text"... | context-399_3_0.mp3 | context-399_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | The best known work of fiction from the Islamic world is One Thousand and One Nights (In Persian: hezār-o-yek šab > Arabic: ʔalf-layl-at-wa-l’-layla= One thousand Night and (one) Night) or *Arabian Nights, a name invented by early Western translators, which is a compilation of folk tales from Sanskrit, Persian, and lat... | The best known work of fiction from the Islamic world is One Thousand and One Nights (In Persian: hezar-o-yek sab > Arabic: ?alf-layl-at-wa-l'-layla= One thousand Night and (one) Night) or *Arabian Nights, a name invented by early Western translators, which is a compilation of folk tales from Sanskrit, Persian, and lat... | question-399_3_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | What is the most widely known fictional work from the Islamic world? |
572feebca23a5019007fcb6e | Muslim_world | The best known work of fiction from the Islamic world is One Thousand and One Nights (In Persian: hezār-o-yek šab > Arabic: ʔalf-layl-at-wa-l’-layla= One thousand Night and (one) Night) or *Arabian Nights, a name invented by early Western translators, which is a compilation of folk tales from Sanskrit, Persian, and lat... | Arabian nights was originally based upon what Persian work? | {
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"... | context-399_3_1.mp3 | context-399_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | The original concept is derived from a pre-Islamic Persian prototype Hezār Afsān (Thousand Fables) that relied on particular Indian elements. | The original concept is derived from a pre-Islamic Persian prototype Hezar Afsan (Thousand Fables) that relied on particular Indian elements. | question-399_3_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | Arabian nights was originally based upon what Persian work? |
572feebca23a5019007fcb6f | Muslim_world | The best known work of fiction from the Islamic world is One Thousand and One Nights (In Persian: hezār-o-yek šab > Arabic: ʔalf-layl-at-wa-l’-layla= One thousand Night and (one) Night) or *Arabian Nights, a name invented by early Western translators, which is a compilation of folk tales from Sanskrit, Persian, and lat... | In what century was One Thousand and One Nights completed? | {
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"te... | context-399_3_2.mp3 | context-399_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | It reached its final form by the 14th century; the number and type of tales have varied from one manuscript to another. | It reached its final form by the fourteenth century; the number and type of tales have varied from one manuscript to another. | question-399_3_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | In what century was One Thousand and One Nights completed? |
572feebca23a5019007fcb70 | Muslim_world | The best known work of fiction from the Islamic world is One Thousand and One Nights (In Persian: hezār-o-yek šab > Arabic: ʔalf-layl-at-wa-l’-layla= One thousand Night and (one) Night) or *Arabian Nights, a name invented by early Western translators, which is a compilation of folk tales from Sanskrit, Persian, and lat... | When did One Thousand and One Nights first get translated in the West? | {
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"t... | context-399_3_4.mp3 | context-399_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | This work has been very influential in the West since it was translated in the 18th century, first by Antoine Galland. | This work has been very influential in the West since it was translated in the eighteenth century, first by Antoine Galland. | question-399_3_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | When did One Thousand and One Nights first get translated in the West? |
572feebca23a5019007fcb71 | Muslim_world | The best known work of fiction from the Islamic world is One Thousand and One Nights (In Persian: hezār-o-yek šab > Arabic: ʔalf-layl-at-wa-l’-layla= One thousand Night and (one) Night) or *Arabian Nights, a name invented by early Western translators, which is a compilation of folk tales from Sanskrit, Persian, and lat... | Who was the first westerner to translate One Thousand and One Nights? | {
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572fef5e947a6a140053ce24 | Muslim_world | A famous example of Arabic poetry and Persian poetry on romance (love) is Layla and Majnun, dating back to the Umayyad era in the 7th century. It is a tragic story of undying love much like the later Romeo and Juliet, which was itself said to have been inspired by a Latin version of Layla and Majnun to an extent. Ferdo... | Layla and Majnun is an example of what kind of poetry? | {
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"Arabic poetry and... | context-399_4_0.mp3 | context-399_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | A famous example of Arabic poetry and Persian poetry on romance (love) is Layla and Majnun, dating back to the Umayyad era in the 7th century. | A famous example of Arabic poetry and Persian poetry on romance (love) is Layla and Majnun, dating back to the Umayyad era in the seventh century. | question-399_4_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | Layla and Majnun is an example of what kind of poetry? |
572fef5e947a6a140053ce25 | Muslim_world | A famous example of Arabic poetry and Persian poetry on romance (love) is Layla and Majnun, dating back to the Umayyad era in the 7th century. It is a tragic story of undying love much like the later Romeo and Juliet, which was itself said to have been inspired by a Latin version of Layla and Majnun to an extent. Ferdo... | Which era is Layla and Majnun from? | {
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572fef5e947a6a140053ce26 | Muslim_world | A famous example of Arabic poetry and Persian poetry on romance (love) is Layla and Majnun, dating back to the Umayyad era in the 7th century. It is a tragic story of undying love much like the later Romeo and Juliet, which was itself said to have been inspired by a Latin version of Layla and Majnun to an extent. Ferdo... | In what century does Layla and Majnun originate? | {
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... | context-399_4_0.mp3 | context-399_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | A famous example of Arabic poetry and Persian poetry on romance (love) is Layla and Majnun, dating back to the Umayyad era in the 7th century. | A famous example of Arabic poetry and Persian poetry on romance (love) is Layla and Majnun, dating back to the Umayyad era in the seventh century. | question-399_4_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | In what century does Layla and Majnun originate? |
572fef5e947a6a140053ce27 | Muslim_world | A famous example of Arabic poetry and Persian poetry on romance (love) is Layla and Majnun, dating back to the Umayyad era in the 7th century. It is a tragic story of undying love much like the later Romeo and Juliet, which was itself said to have been inspired by a Latin version of Layla and Majnun to an extent. Ferdo... | What kind of story is told in Shahnameh? | {
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"tex... | context-399_4_2.mp3 | context-399_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, the national epic of Iran, is a mythical and heroic retelling of Persian history. | Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, the national epic of Iran, is a mythical and heroic retelling of Persian history. | question-399_4_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | What kind of story is told in Shahnameh? |
572fef5e947a6a140053ce28 | Muslim_world | A famous example of Arabic poetry and Persian poetry on romance (love) is Layla and Majnun, dating back to the Umayyad era in the 7th century. It is a tragic story of undying love much like the later Romeo and Juliet, which was itself said to have been inspired by a Latin version of Layla and Majnun to an extent. Ferdo... | Who wrote Shahnameh? | {
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"... | context-399_4_2.mp3 | context-399_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, the national epic of Iran, is a mythical and heroic retelling of Persian history. | Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, the national epic of Iran, is a mythical and heroic retelling of Persian history. | question-399_4_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | Who wrote Shahnameh? |
572ff02b04bcaa1900d76eeb | Muslim_world | Ibn Tufail (Abubacer) and Ibn al-Nafis were pioneers of the philosophical novel. Ibn Tufail wrote the first Arabic novel Hayy ibn Yaqdhan (Philosophus Autodidactus) as a response to Al-Ghazali's The Incoherence of the Philosophers, and then Ibn al-Nafis also wrote a novel Theologus Autodidactus as a response to Ibn Tuf... | What is another name for Ibn Tufail? | {
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} | context-399_5_0.mp3 | context-399_5.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | Ibn Tufail (Abubacer) and Ibn al-Nafis were pioneers of the philosophical novel. | Ibn Tufail (Abubacer) and Ibn al-Nafis were pioneers of the philosophical novel. | question-399_5_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | What is another name for Ibn Tufail? |
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"t... | context-399_5_1.mp3 | context-399_5.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | Ibn Tufail wrote the first Arabic novel Hayy ibn Yaqdhan (Philosophus Autodidactus) as a response to Al-Ghazali's The Incoherence of the Philosophers, and then Ibn al-Nafis also wrote a novel Theologus Autodidactus as a response to Ibn Tufail's Philosophus Autodidactus. | Ibn Tufail wrote the first Arabic novel Hayy ibn Yaqdhan (Philosophus Autodidactus) as a response to Al-Ghazali's The Incoherence of the Philosophers, and then Ibn al-Nafis also wrote a novel Theologus Autodidactus as a response to Ibn Tufail's Philosophus Autodidactus. | question-399_5_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | What Arabic book is Ibn Tufail noted for writing? |
572ff02b04bcaa1900d76eed | Muslim_world | Ibn Tufail (Abubacer) and Ibn al-Nafis were pioneers of the philosophical novel. Ibn Tufail wrote the first Arabic novel Hayy ibn Yaqdhan (Philosophus Autodidactus) as a response to Al-Ghazali's The Incoherence of the Philosophers, and then Ibn al-Nafis also wrote a novel Theologus Autodidactus as a response to Ibn Tuf... | Who wrote Theologus Autodidactus? | {
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... | context-399_5_1.mp3 | context-399_5.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | Ibn Tufail wrote the first Arabic novel Hayy ibn Yaqdhan (Philosophus Autodidactus) as a response to Al-Ghazali's The Incoherence of the Philosophers, and then Ibn al-Nafis also wrote a novel Theologus Autodidactus as a response to Ibn Tufail's Philosophus Autodidactus. | Ibn Tufail wrote the first Arabic novel Hayy ibn Yaqdhan (Philosophus Autodidactus) as a response to Al-Ghazali's The Incoherence of the Philosophers, and then Ibn al-Nafis also wrote a novel Theologus Autodidactus as a response to Ibn Tufail's Philosophus Autodidactus. | question-399_5_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | Who wrote Theologus Autodidactus? |
572ff02b04bcaa1900d76eee | Muslim_world | Ibn Tufail (Abubacer) and Ibn al-Nafis were pioneers of the philosophical novel. Ibn Tufail wrote the first Arabic novel Hayy ibn Yaqdhan (Philosophus Autodidactus) as a response to Al-Ghazali's The Incoherence of the Philosophers, and then Ibn al-Nafis also wrote a novel Theologus Autodidactus as a response to Ibn Tuf... | What person wrote The Incoherence of the Philosophers? | {
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572ff02b04bcaa1900d76eef | Muslim_world | Ibn Tufail (Abubacer) and Ibn al-Nafis were pioneers of the philosophical novel. Ibn Tufail wrote the first Arabic novel Hayy ibn Yaqdhan (Philosophus Autodidactus) as a response to Al-Ghazali's The Incoherence of the Philosophers, and then Ibn al-Nafis also wrote a novel Theologus Autodidactus as a response to Ibn Tuf... | Who was the main chracter of Philosophus Autodidactus? | {
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572ff126947a6a140053ce40 | Muslim_world | Theologus Autodidactus, written by the Arabian polymath Ibn al-Nafis (1213–1288), is the first example of a science fiction novel. It deals with various science fiction elements such as spontaneous generation, futurology, the end of the world and doomsday, resurrection, and the afterlife. Rather than giving supernatura... | What was the life span of Ibn al-Nafis? | {
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572ff126947a6a140053ce41 | Muslim_world | Theologus Autodidactus, written by the Arabian polymath Ibn al-Nafis (1213–1288), is the first example of a science fiction novel. It deals with various science fiction elements such as spontaneous generation, futurology, the end of the world and doomsday, resurrection, and the afterlife. Rather than giving supernatura... | What type of book is Theologus Autodidactus the first type of? | {
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572ff126947a6a140053ce42 | Muslim_world | Theologus Autodidactus, written by the Arabian polymath Ibn al-Nafis (1213–1288), is the first example of a science fiction novel. It deals with various science fiction elements such as spontaneous generation, futurology, the end of the world and doomsday, resurrection, and the afterlife. Rather than giving supernatura... | What did Ibn al-Nafis use to explain the events in Theologus Autodidactus? | {
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572ff1df947a6a140053ce48 | Muslim_world | A Latin translation of Ibn Tufail's work, Philosophus Autodidactus, first appeared in 1671, prepared by Edward Pococke the Younger, followed by an English translation by Simon Ockley in 1708, as well as German and Dutch translations. These translations might have later inspired Daniel Defoe to write Robinson Crusoe, re... | Which year did a translation of Philosophus Autodidactus in Latin come to be? | {
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572ff1df947a6a140053ce4b | Muslim_world | A Latin translation of Ibn Tufail's work, Philosophus Autodidactus, first appeared in 1671, prepared by Edward Pococke the Younger, followed by an English translation by Simon Ockley in 1708, as well as German and Dutch translations. These translations might have later inspired Daniel Defoe to write Robinson Crusoe, re... | Who wrote Robinson Crusoe? | {
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572ff1df947a6a140053ce49 | Muslim_world | A Latin translation of Ibn Tufail's work, Philosophus Autodidactus, first appeared in 1671, prepared by Edward Pococke the Younger, followed by an English translation by Simon Ockley in 1708, as well as German and Dutch translations. These translations might have later inspired Daniel Defoe to write Robinson Crusoe, re... | Who first translated Philosophus Autodidactus into latin? | {
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572ff1df947a6a140053ce4a | Muslim_world | A Latin translation of Ibn Tufail's work, Philosophus Autodidactus, first appeared in 1671, prepared by Edward Pococke the Younger, followed by an English translation by Simon Ockley in 1708, as well as German and Dutch translations. These translations might have later inspired Daniel Defoe to write Robinson Crusoe, re... | Simon Ockley translated Philosophus Autodidactus into English, in what year did he do that? | {
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572ff1df947a6a140053ce4c | Muslim_world | A Latin translation of Ibn Tufail's work, Philosophus Autodidactus, first appeared in 1671, prepared by Edward Pococke the Younger, followed by an English translation by Simon Ockley in 1708, as well as German and Dutch translations. These translations might have later inspired Daniel Defoe to write Robinson Crusoe, re... | What book is Robert Boyle believe to have written after being inspired by Philosophus Autodidactus? | {
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572ff2f6947a6a140053ce5c | Muslim_world | Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy, derived features of and episodes about Bolgia from Arabic works on Islamic eschatology: the Hadith and the Kitab al-Miraj (translated into Latin in 1264 or shortly before as Liber Scale Machometi) concerning the ascension to Heaven of Muhammad, and the spiritual writings of Ibn Arabi. T... | In what year was Kitab al-Miraj likely translated into Latin? | {
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572ff2f6947a6a140053ce5d | Muslim_world | Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy, derived features of and episodes about Bolgia from Arabic works on Islamic eschatology: the Hadith and the Kitab al-Miraj (translated into Latin in 1264 or shortly before as Liber Scale Machometi) concerning the ascension to Heaven of Muhammad, and the spiritual writings of Ibn Arabi. T... | Who wrote the Divine Comedy? | {
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572ff2f6947a6a140053ce5e | Muslim_world | Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy, derived features of and episodes about Bolgia from Arabic works on Islamic eschatology: the Hadith and the Kitab al-Miraj (translated into Latin in 1264 or shortly before as Liber Scale Machometi) concerning the ascension to Heaven of Muhammad, and the spiritual writings of Ibn Arabi. T... | Which works by Shakespeare is believed to be inspired by The Moors? | {
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572ff2f6947a6a140053ce5f | Muslim_world | Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy, derived features of and episodes about Bolgia from Arabic works on Islamic eschatology: the Hadith and the Kitab al-Miraj (translated into Latin in 1264 or shortly before as Liber Scale Machometi) concerning the ascension to Heaven of Muhammad, and the spiritual writings of Ibn Arabi. T... | In what century is it believed that delegations of Moors began to influence western works by the likes of Shakespeare? | {
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572ff2f6947a6a140053ce60 | Muslim_world | Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy, derived features of and episodes about Bolgia from Arabic works on Islamic eschatology: the Hadith and the Kitab al-Miraj (translated into Latin in 1264 or shortly before as Liber Scale Machometi) concerning the ascension to Heaven of Muhammad, and the spiritual writings of Ibn Arabi. T... | What aspects from Islamic works did the Divine Comedy feature? | {
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572ff38604bcaa1900d76f19 | Muslim_world | One of the common definitions for "Islamic philosophy" is "the style of philosophy produced within the framework of Islamic culture." Islamic philosophy, in this definition is neither necessarily concerned with religious issues, nor is exclusively produced by Muslims. The Persian scholar Ibn Sina (Avicenna) (980–1037) ... | What was the life span of Ibn Sina? | {
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572ff38604bcaa1900d76f1a | Muslim_world | One of the common definitions for "Islamic philosophy" is "the style of philosophy produced within the framework of Islamic culture." Islamic philosophy, in this definition is neither necessarily concerned with religious issues, nor is exclusively produced by Muslims. The Persian scholar Ibn Sina (Avicenna) (980–1037) ... | How many books were said to have been written by Ibn Sina? | {
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572ff38604bcaa1900d76f1b | Muslim_world | One of the common definitions for "Islamic philosophy" is "the style of philosophy produced within the framework of Islamic culture." Islamic philosophy, in this definition is neither necessarily concerned with religious issues, nor is exclusively produced by Muslims. The Persian scholar Ibn Sina (Avicenna) (980–1037) ... | What subjects did Ibn Sina mainly write about? | {
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572ff38604bcaa1900d76f1c | Muslim_world | One of the common definitions for "Islamic philosophy" is "the style of philosophy produced within the framework of Islamic culture." Islamic philosophy, in this definition is neither necessarily concerned with religious issues, nor is exclusively produced by Muslims. The Persian scholar Ibn Sina (Avicenna) (980–1037) ... | What medical book is Ibn Sina most noted for in European universities? | {
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572ff38604bcaa1900d76f1d | Muslim_world | One of the common definitions for "Islamic philosophy" is "the style of philosophy produced within the framework of Islamic culture." Islamic philosophy, in this definition is neither necessarily concerned with religious issues, nor is exclusively produced by Muslims. The Persian scholar Ibn Sina (Avicenna) (980–1037) ... | What philosophical encyclopedia is Ibn Sina known for writing? | {
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572ff8b5b2c2fd1400568693 | Muslim_world | Yet another influential philosopher who had an influence on modern philosophy was Ibn Tufail. His philosophical novel, Hayy ibn Yaqdha, translated into Latin as Philosophus Autodidactus in 1671, developed the themes of empiricism, tabula rasa, nature versus nurture, condition of possibility, materialism, and Molyneux's... | Which philosopher from the Muslim world influenced modern philosophy? | {
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572ff8b5b2c2fd1400568694 | Muslim_world | Yet another influential philosopher who had an influence on modern philosophy was Ibn Tufail. His philosophical novel, Hayy ibn Yaqdha, translated into Latin as Philosophus Autodidactus in 1671, developed the themes of empiricism, tabula rasa, nature versus nurture, condition of possibility, materialism, and Molyneux's... | Who wrote Hayy ibn Yaqdha? | {
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572ff8b5b2c2fd1400568695 | Muslim_world | Yet another influential philosopher who had an influence on modern philosophy was Ibn Tufail. His philosophical novel, Hayy ibn Yaqdha, translated into Latin as Philosophus Autodidactus in 1671, developed the themes of empiricism, tabula rasa, nature versus nurture, condition of possibility, materialism, and Molyneux's... | In what year was Hayy ibn Yaqdha translated to the Latin language? | {
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572ff8b5b2c2fd1400568696 | Muslim_world | Yet another influential philosopher who had an influence on modern philosophy was Ibn Tufail. His philosophical novel, Hayy ibn Yaqdha, translated into Latin as Philosophus Autodidactus in 1671, developed the themes of empiricism, tabula rasa, nature versus nurture, condition of possibility, materialism, and Molyneux's... | What kind of book is Hayy ibn Yaqdha? | {
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572ff982b2c2fd14005686a3 | Muslim_world | Other influential Muslim philosophers include al-Jahiz, a pioneer in evolutionary thought; Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen), a pioneer of phenomenology and the philosophy of science and a critic of Aristotelian natural philosophy and Aristotle's concept of place (topos); Al-Biruni, a critic of Aristotelian natural philosophy; ... | Which philosopher of the Muslim world is considered an important author of work on evolution? | {
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572ff982b2c2fd14005686a5 | Muslim_world | Other influential Muslim philosophers include al-Jahiz, a pioneer in evolutionary thought; Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen), a pioneer of phenomenology and the philosophy of science and a critic of Aristotelian natural philosophy and Aristotle's concept of place (topos); Al-Biruni, a critic of Aristotelian natural philosophy; ... | What type of work is Ibn al-Haytham known to have pioneered? | {
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572ff982b2c2fd14005686a6 | Muslim_world | Other influential Muslim philosophers include al-Jahiz, a pioneer in evolutionary thought; Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen), a pioneer of phenomenology and the philosophy of science and a critic of Aristotelian natural philosophy and Aristotle's concept of place (topos); Al-Biruni, a critic of Aristotelian natural philosophy; ... | Who is considered to have been the one that founded Illuminationist philosophy? | {
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572ff982b2c2fd14005686a7 | Muslim_world | Other influential Muslim philosophers include al-Jahiz, a pioneer in evolutionary thought; Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen), a pioneer of phenomenology and the philosophy of science and a critic of Aristotelian natural philosophy and Aristotle's concept of place (topos); Al-Biruni, a critic of Aristotelian natural philosophy; ... | Which philosopher in the Muslim world championed inductive logic in their works? | {
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572ffa8cb2c2fd14005686ad | Muslim_world | Muslim scientists contributed to advances in the sciences. They placed far greater emphasis on experiment than had the Greeks. This led to an early scientific method being developed in the Muslim world, where progress in methodology was made, beginning with the experiments of Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) on optics from cir... | Ibn al-Haytham experimented with what around the year 1000? | {
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572ffa8cb2c2fd14005686ae | Muslim_world | Muslim scientists contributed to advances in the sciences. They placed far greater emphasis on experiment than had the Greeks. This led to an early scientific method being developed in the Muslim world, where progress in methodology was made, beginning with the experiments of Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) on optics from cir... | Ibn al-Haytham wrote about his work around the year 1000, what was it? | {
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572ffa8cb2c2fd14005686b1 | Muslim_world | Muslim scientists contributed to advances in the sciences. They placed far greater emphasis on experiment than had the Greeks. This led to an early scientific method being developed in the Muslim world, where progress in methodology was made, beginning with the experiments of Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) on optics from cir... | Who is believed to have discovered decagonal quasicrystal geometry? | {
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572ffa8cb2c2fd14005686b0 | Muslim_world | Muslim scientists contributed to advances in the sciences. They placed far greater emphasis on experiment than had the Greeks. This led to an early scientific method being developed in the Muslim world, where progress in methodology was made, beginning with the experiments of Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) on optics from cir... | Which Muslim scientist worked on trigonometry? | {
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"t... | context-399_12_5.mp3 | context-399_12.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | Some have also described Ibn al-Haytham as the "first scientist." al-Khwarzimi's invented the log base systems that are being used today, he also contributed theorems in trigonometry as well as limits. | Some have also described Ibn al-Haytham as the "first scientist." al-Khwarzimi's invented the log base systems that are being used today, he also contributed theorems in trigonometry as well as limits. | question-399_12_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | Which Muslim scientist worked on trigonometry? |
572ffb3ea23a5019007fcc01 | Muslim_world | Muslim physicians contributed to the field of medicine, including the subjects of anatomy and physiology: such as in the 15th century Persian work by Mansur ibn Muhammad ibn al-Faqih Ilyas entitled Tashrih al-badan (Anatomy of the body) which contained comprehensive diagrams of the body's structural, nervous and circul... | What work is Mansur ibn Muhammad ibn al-Faqih Ilyas known for writing? | {
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572ffb3ea23a5019007fcc02 | Muslim_world | Muslim physicians contributed to the field of medicine, including the subjects of anatomy and physiology: such as in the 15th century Persian work by Mansur ibn Muhammad ibn al-Faqih Ilyas entitled Tashrih al-badan (Anatomy of the body) which contained comprehensive diagrams of the body's structural, nervous and circul... | In what century did Tashrih al-badan come into being? | {
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572ffb3ea23a5019007fcc03 | Muslim_world | Muslim physicians contributed to the field of medicine, including the subjects of anatomy and physiology: such as in the 15th century Persian work by Mansur ibn Muhammad ibn al-Faqih Ilyas entitled Tashrih al-badan (Anatomy of the body) which contained comprehensive diagrams of the body's structural, nervous and circul... | Who theorized about pulmonary circulation? | {
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572ffb3ea23a5019007fcc04 | Muslim_world | Muslim physicians contributed to the field of medicine, including the subjects of anatomy and physiology: such as in the 15th century Persian work by Mansur ibn Muhammad ibn al-Faqih Ilyas entitled Tashrih al-badan (Anatomy of the body) which contained comprehensive diagrams of the body's structural, nervous and circul... | Who wrote The Canon of Medicine? | {
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572ffb3ea23a5019007fcc05 | Muslim_world | Muslim physicians contributed to the field of medicine, including the subjects of anatomy and physiology: such as in the 15th century Persian work by Mansur ibn Muhammad ibn al-Faqih Ilyas entitled Tashrih al-badan (Anatomy of the body) which contained comprehensive diagrams of the body's structural, nervous and circul... | Who wrote Kitab al-Tasrif? | {
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"te... | context-399_13_2.mp3 | context-399_13.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (also known as Abulcasis) contributed to the discipline of medical surgery with his Kitab al-Tasrif ("Book of Concessions"), a medical encyclopedia which was later translated to Latin and used in European and Muslim medical schools for centuries. | Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (also known as Abulcasis) contributed to the discipline of medical surgery with his Kitab al-Tasrif ("Book of Concessions"), a medical encyclopedia which was later translated to Latin and used in European and Muslim medical schools for centuries. | question-399_13_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | Who wrote Kitab al-Tasrif? |
572ffdb7947a6a140053cf00 | Muslim_world | In astronomy, Muḥammad ibn Jābir al-Ḥarrānī al-Battānī improved the precision of the measurement of the precession of the Earth's axis. The corrections made to the geocentric model by al-Battani, Averroes, Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, Mu'ayyad al-Din al-'Urdi and Ibn al-Shatir were later incorporated into the Copernican helio... | What field did Muḥammad ibn Jābir al-Ḥarrānī al-Battānī contribute to? | {
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572ffdb7947a6a140053cf01 | Muslim_world | In astronomy, Muḥammad ibn Jābir al-Ḥarrānī al-Battānī improved the precision of the measurement of the precession of the Earth's axis. The corrections made to the geocentric model by al-Battani, Averroes, Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, Mu'ayyad al-Din al-'Urdi and Ibn al-Shatir were later incorporated into the Copernican helio... | What work is Muḥammad ibn Jābir al-Ḥarrānī al-Battānī known for as it regards to earth? | {
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572ffe9ea23a5019007fcc20 | Muslim_world | Advances were made in irrigation and farming, using new technology such as the windmill. Crops such as almonds and citrus fruit were brought to Europe through al-Andalus, and sugar cultivation was gradually adopted by the Europeans. Arab merchants dominated trade in the Indian Ocean until the arrival of the Portuguese ... | which crops were brought to europe from the Muslim World? | {
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572ffe9ea23a5019007fcc23 | Muslim_world | Advances were made in irrigation and farming, using new technology such as the windmill. Crops such as almonds and citrus fruit were brought to Europe through al-Andalus, and sugar cultivation was gradually adopted by the Europeans. Arab merchants dominated trade in the Indian Ocean until the arrival of the Portuguese ... | Where was an important center of Indian Ocean trading in the 16th century? | {
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572ffe9ea23a5019007fcc22 | Muslim_world | Advances were made in irrigation and farming, using new technology such as the windmill. Crops such as almonds and citrus fruit were brought to Europe through al-Andalus, and sugar cultivation was gradually adopted by the Europeans. Arab merchants dominated trade in the Indian Ocean until the arrival of the Portuguese ... | When did the Portuguese arrive in the Indian Ocean? | {
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572fff4404bcaa1900d76fe5 | Muslim_world | Muslim engineers in the Islamic world made a number of innovative industrial uses of hydropower, and early industrial uses of tidal power and wind power, fossil fuels such as petroleum, and early large factory complexes (tiraz in Arabic). The industrial uses of watermills in the Islamic world date back to the 7th centu... | How early did people in the Muslim World start using watermills? | {
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572fffab947a6a140053cf30 | Muslim_world | More than 20% of the world's population is Muslim. Current estimates conclude that the number of Muslims in the world is around 1,5 billion. Muslims are the majority in 49 countries, they speak hundreds of languages and come from diverse ethnic backgrounds. Major languages spoken by Muslims include Arabic, Urdu, Bengal... | What percentage of the humans in the world are considered Muslim? | {
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572fffab947a6a140053cf32 | Muslim_world | More than 20% of the world's population is Muslim. Current estimates conclude that the number of Muslims in the world is around 1,5 billion. Muslims are the majority in 49 countries, they speak hundreds of languages and come from diverse ethnic backgrounds. Major languages spoken by Muslims include Arabic, Urdu, Bengal... | In how many nations are Muslims in the majority of people? | {
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572fffab947a6a140053cf33 | Muslim_world | More than 20% of the world's population is Muslim. Current estimates conclude that the number of Muslims in the world is around 1,5 billion. Muslims are the majority in 49 countries, they speak hundreds of languages and come from diverse ethnic backgrounds. Major languages spoken by Muslims include Arabic, Urdu, Bengal... | How many languages are spoken by Muslims? | {
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57300079b2c2fd140056870d | Muslim_world | The two main denominations of Islam are the Sunni and Shia sects. They differ primarily upon of how the life of the ummah ("faithful") should be governed, and the role of the imam. These two main differences stem from the understanding of which hadith are to interpret the Quran. Sunnis believe the true political succes... | Which Muslim denominations are the most dominant? | {
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57300079b2c2fd140056870f | Muslim_world | The two main denominations of Islam are the Sunni and Shia sects. They differ primarily upon of how the life of the ummah ("faithful") should be governed, and the role of the imam. These two main differences stem from the understanding of which hadith are to interpret the Quran. Sunnis believe the true political succes... | Who is believed, among Sunnis, to be the political successor of the Prophet? | {
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57300664947a6a140053cf74 | Muslim_world | Literacy rate in the Muslim world varies. Some members such as Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan have over 97% literacy rates, whereas literacy rates are the lowest in Mali, Afghanistan, Chad and parts of Africa. In 2015, the International Islamic News Agency reported that nearly 37% of the population of ... | What is the literacy rate in Kuwait? | {
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57300664947a6a140053cf77 | Muslim_world | Literacy rate in the Muslim world varies. Some members such as Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan have over 97% literacy rates, whereas literacy rates are the lowest in Mali, Afghanistan, Chad and parts of Africa. In 2015, the International Islamic News Agency reported that nearly 37% of the population of ... | Which regions have the lowest rate of literacy in the Muslim world? | {
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57300707947a6a140053cf90 | Muslim_world | Several Muslim countries like Turkey and Iran exhibit high scientific publication. Some countries have tried to encourage scientific research. In Pakistan, establishment of the Higher Education Commission in 2002, resulted in a 5-fold increase in the number of PhDs and a 10-fold increase in the number of scientific res... | Which organization for scientific publications was established in Pakistan in 2002? | {
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"... | context-399_20_2.mp3 | context-399_20.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | In Pakistan, establishment of the Higher Education Commission in 2002, resulted in a 5-fold increase in the number of PhDs and a 10-fold increase in the number of scientific research papers in 10 years with the total number of universities increasing from 115 in 2001 to over 400 in 2012.[citation needed] Saudi Arabia h... | In Pakistan, establishment of the Higher Education Commission in two thousand two, resulted in a five-fold increase in the number of PhDs and a ten-fold increase in the number of scientific research papers in ten years with the total number of universities increasing from one hundred fifteen in two thousand one to over... | question-399_20_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | Which organization for scientific publications was established in Pakistan in two thousand two? |
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57300707947a6a140053cf93 | Muslim_world | Several Muslim countries like Turkey and Iran exhibit high scientific publication. Some countries have tried to encourage scientific research. In Pakistan, establishment of the Higher Education Commission in 2002, resulted in a 5-fold increase in the number of PhDs and a 10-fold increase in the number of scientific res... | What science university did Saudi Arabia establish? | {
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57300707947a6a140053cf94 | Muslim_world | Several Muslim countries like Turkey and Iran exhibit high scientific publication. Some countries have tried to encourage scientific research. In Pakistan, establishment of the Higher Education Commission in 2002, resulted in a 5-fold increase in the number of PhDs and a 10-fold increase in the number of scientific res... | Where is Zayed University? | {
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"te... | context-399_20_3.mp3 | context-399_20.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | United Arab Emirates has invested in Zayed University, United Arab Emirates University, and Masdar Institute of Science and Technology[clarification needed] | United Arab Emirates has invested in Zayed University, United Arab Emirates University, and Masdar Institute of Science and Technology[clarification needed] | question-399_20_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | Where is Zayed University? |
57300707947a6a140053cf92 | Muslim_world | Several Muslim countries like Turkey and Iran exhibit high scientific publication. Some countries have tried to encourage scientific research. In Pakistan, establishment of the Higher Education Commission in 2002, resulted in a 5-fold increase in the number of PhDs and a 10-fold increase in the number of scientific res... | How many universities were in Pakistan in 2001? | {
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... | context-399_20_2.mp3 | context-399_20.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | In Pakistan, establishment of the Higher Education Commission in 2002, resulted in a 5-fold increase in the number of PhDs and a 10-fold increase in the number of scientific research papers in 10 years with the total number of universities increasing from 115 in 2001 to over 400 in 2012.[citation needed] Saudi Arabia h... | In Pakistan, establishment of the Higher Education Commission in two thousand two, resulted in a five-fold increase in the number of PhDs and a ten-fold increase in the number of scientific research papers in ten years with the total number of universities increasing from one hundred fifteen in two thousand one to over... | question-399_20_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | How many universities were in Pakistan in two thousand one? |
573007b9a23a5019007fcc69 | Muslim_world | Encompasses both secular and religious styles, the design and style made by Muslims and their construction of buildings and structures in Islamic culture included the architectural types: the Mosque, the Tomb, the Palace and the Fort. Perhaps the most important expression of Islamic art is architecture, particularly th... | What is considered the most important work of Islamic architecture? | {
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... | context-399_21_1.mp3 | context-399_21.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | Perhaps the most important expression of Islamic art is architecture, particularly that of the mosque. | Perhaps the most important expression of Islamic art is architecture, particularly that of the mosque. | question-399_21_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | What is considered the most important work of Islamic architecture? |
573007b9a23a5019007fcc6a | Muslim_world | Encompasses both secular and religious styles, the design and style made by Muslims and their construction of buildings and structures in Islamic culture included the architectural types: the Mosque, the Tomb, the Palace and the Fort. Perhaps the most important expression of Islamic art is architecture, particularly th... | What type of decorations are used in Muslim world decorative art rather than pictures? | {
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"text... | context-399_21_4.mp3 | context-399_21.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | There was also the use of decorative calligraphy instead of pictures which were haram (forbidden) in mosque architecture. | There was also the use of decorative calligraphy instead of pictures which were haram (forbidden) in mosque architecture. | question-399_21_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | What type of decorations are used in Muslim world decorative art rather than pictures? |
573007b9a23a5019007fcc6b | Muslim_world | Encompasses both secular and religious styles, the design and style made by Muslims and their construction of buildings and structures in Islamic culture included the architectural types: the Mosque, the Tomb, the Palace and the Fort. Perhaps the most important expression of Islamic art is architecture, particularly th... | What is the definition of haram? | {
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573007b9a23a5019007fcc6c | Muslim_world | Encompasses both secular and religious styles, the design and style made by Muslims and their construction of buildings and structures in Islamic culture included the architectural types: the Mosque, the Tomb, the Palace and the Fort. Perhaps the most important expression of Islamic art is architecture, particularly th... | Where in Muslim architecture are pictures forbidden? | {
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573007b9a23a5019007fcc6d | Muslim_world | Encompasses both secular and religious styles, the design and style made by Muslims and their construction of buildings and structures in Islamic culture included the architectural types: the Mosque, the Tomb, the Palace and the Fort. Perhaps the most important expression of Islamic art is architecture, particularly th... | Where is one permitted to use representations of humans? | {
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"text... | context-399_21_5.mp3 | context-399_21.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | Note that in secular architecture, human and animal representation was indeed present. | Note that in secular architecture, human and animal representation was indeed present. | question-399_21_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | Where is one permitted to use representations of humans? |
57300862947a6a140053cfa2 | Muslim_world | No Islamic visual images or depictions of God are meant to exist because it is believed that such artistic depictions may lead to idolatry. Moreover, Muslims believe that God is incorporeal, making any two- or three- dimensional depictions impossible. Instead, Muslims describe God by the names and attributes that, acco... | Why is depicting God forbidden in the Islamic world? | {
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"such artistic dep... | context-399_22_0.mp3 | context-399_22.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | No Islamic visual images or depictions of God are meant to exist because it is believed that such artistic depictions may lead to idolatry. | No Islamic visual images or depictions of God are meant to exist because it is believed that such artistic depictions may lead to idolatry. | question-399_22_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | Why is depicting God forbidden in the Islamic world? |
57300862947a6a140053cfa3 | Muslim_world | No Islamic visual images or depictions of God are meant to exist because it is believed that such artistic depictions may lead to idolatry. Moreover, Muslims believe that God is incorporeal, making any two- or three- dimensional depictions impossible. Instead, Muslims describe God by the names and attributes that, acco... | What do Muslims believe of the form of God? | {
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57300862947a6a140053cfa4 | Muslim_world | No Islamic visual images or depictions of God are meant to exist because it is believed that such artistic depictions may lead to idolatry. Moreover, Muslims believe that God is incorporeal, making any two- or three- dimensional depictions impossible. Instead, Muslims describe God by the names and attributes that, acco... | How many sura's in the Quran begin with "In the name of God?" | {
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57300862947a6a140053cfa5 | Muslim_world | No Islamic visual images or depictions of God are meant to exist because it is believed that such artistic depictions may lead to idolatry. Moreover, Muslims believe that God is incorporeal, making any two- or three- dimensional depictions impossible. Instead, Muslims describe God by the names and attributes that, acco... | What is the policy in the Muslim world on depicting Mohammed? | {
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"t... | context-399_22_4.mp3 | context-399_22.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | Images of Mohammed are likewise prohibited. | Images of Mohammed are likewise prohibited. | question-399_22_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | What is the policy in the Muslim world on depicting Mohammed? |
57300862947a6a140053cfa6 | Muslim_world | No Islamic visual images or depictions of God are meant to exist because it is believed that such artistic depictions may lead to idolatry. Moreover, Muslims believe that God is incorporeal, making any two- or three- dimensional depictions impossible. Instead, Muslims describe God by the names and attributes that, acco... | What other religions might one find depictions of God, or Prophets forbidden? | {
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"... | context-399_22_5.mp3 | context-399_22.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | Such aniconism and iconoclasm can also be found in Jewish and some Christian theology. | Such aniconism and iconoclasm can also be found in Jewish and some Christian theology. | question-399_22_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | What other religions might one find depictions of God, or Prophets forbidden? |
57300951947a6a140053cfc0 | Muslim_world | Islamic art frequently adopts the use of geometrical floral or vegetal designs in a repetition known as arabesque. Such designs are highly nonrepresentational, as Islam forbids representational depictions as found in pre-Islamic pagan religions. Despite this, there is a presence of depictional art in some Muslim societ... | What is the repetitive use of geometric floral designs known as in Islamic art? | {
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57300951947a6a140053cfc1 | Muslim_world | Islamic art frequently adopts the use of geometrical floral or vegetal designs in a repetition known as arabesque. Such designs are highly nonrepresentational, as Islam forbids representational depictions as found in pre-Islamic pagan religions. Despite this, there is a presence of depictional art in some Muslim societ... | Islam forbade types of art found in what religions? | {
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57300951947a6a140053cfc2 | Muslim_world | Islamic art frequently adopts the use of geometrical floral or vegetal designs in a repetition known as arabesque. Such designs are highly nonrepresentational, as Islam forbids representational depictions as found in pre-Islamic pagan religions. Despite this, there is a presence of depictional art in some Muslim societ... | Miniature paintings of the Ottoman empire featured what kind of subjects? | {
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... | context-399_23_2.mp3 | context-399_23.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | Despite this, there is a presence of depictional art in some Muslim societies, notably the miniature style made famous in Persia and under the Ottoman Empire which featured paintings of people and animals, and also depictions of Quranic stories and Islamic traditional narratives. | Despite this, there is a presence of depictional art in some Muslim societies, notably the miniature style made famous in Persia and under the Ottoman Empire which featured paintings of people and animals, and also depictions of Quranic stories and Islamic traditional narratives. | question-399_23_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | Miniature paintings of the Ottoman empire featured what kind of subjects? |
57300951947a6a140053cfc4 | Muslim_world | Islamic art frequently adopts the use of geometrical floral or vegetal designs in a repetition known as arabesque. Such designs are highly nonrepresentational, as Islam forbids representational depictions as found in pre-Islamic pagan religions. Despite this, there is a presence of depictional art in some Muslim societ... | What is one reason the art of Islam may be abstract? | {
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"... | context-399_23_3.mp3 | context-399_23.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | Another reason why Islamic art is usually abstract is to symbolize the transcendence, indivisible and infinite nature of God, an objective achieved by arabesque. | Another reason why Islamic art is usually abstract is to symbolize the transcendence, indivisible and infinite nature of God, an objective achieved by arabesque. | question-399_23_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | What is one reason the art of Islam may be abstract? |
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