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57300951947a6a140053cfc3 | Muslim_world | Islamic art frequently adopts the use of geometrical floral or vegetal designs in a repetition known as arabesque. Such designs are highly nonrepresentational, as Islam forbids representational depictions as found in pre-Islamic pagan religions. Despite this, there is a presence of depictional art in some Muslim societ... | In mosques domes may have what kind of scripts decorating them? | {
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"tex... | context-399_23_5.mp3 | context-399_23.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | Two of the main scripts involved are the symbolic kufic and naskh scripts, which can be found adorning the walls and domes of mosques, the sides of minbars, and so on. | Two of the main scripts involved are the symbolic kufic and naskh scripts, which can be found adorning the walls and domes of mosques, the sides of minbars, and so on. | question-399_23_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | In mosques domes may have what kind of scripts decorating them? |
573009dfb2c2fd140056877f | Muslim_world | Distinguishing motifs of Islamic architecture have always been ordered repetition, radiating structures, and rhythmic, metric patterns. In this respect, fractal geometry has been a key utility, especially for mosques and palaces. Other features employed as motifs include columns, piers and arches, organized and interwo... | What are the main distinctive features of Islamic architecture? | {
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573009dfb2c2fd1400568780 | Muslim_world | Distinguishing motifs of Islamic architecture have always been ordered repetition, radiating structures, and rhythmic, metric patterns. In this respect, fractal geometry has been a key utility, especially for mosques and palaces. Other features employed as motifs include columns, piers and arches, organized and interwo... | What physical characteristics are common in Islamic architecture? | {
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"... | context-399_24_2.mp3 | context-399_24.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | Other features employed as motifs include columns, piers and arches, organized and interwoven with alternating sequences of niches and colonnettes. | Other features employed as motifs include columns, piers and arches, organized and interwoven with alternating sequences of niches and colonnettes. | question-399_24_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | What physical characteristics are common in Islamic architecture? |
573009dfb2c2fd1400568781 | Muslim_world | Distinguishing motifs of Islamic architecture have always been ordered repetition, radiating structures, and rhythmic, metric patterns. In this respect, fractal geometry has been a key utility, especially for mosques and palaces. Other features employed as motifs include columns, piers and arches, organized and interwo... | When did domes first appear in the architecture of the Muslim World? | {
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"... | context-399_24_4.mp3 | context-399_24.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | Its usage spans centuries, first appearing in 691 with the construction of the Dome of the Rock mosque, and recurring even up until the 17th century with the Taj Mahal. | Its usage spans centuries, first appearing in six hundred ninety-one with the construction of the Dome of the Rock mosque, and recurring even up until the seventeenth century with the Taj Mahal. | question-399_24_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | When did domes first appear in the architecture of the Muslim World? |
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573009dfb2c2fd1400568783 | Muslim_world | Distinguishing motifs of Islamic architecture have always been ordered repetition, radiating structures, and rhythmic, metric patterns. In this respect, fractal geometry has been a key utility, especially for mosques and palaces. Other features employed as motifs include columns, piers and arches, organized and interwo... | When was the Taj Mahal constructed? | {
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57300a8aa23a5019007fccab | Muslim_world | The Solar Hijri calendar, also called the Shamsi Hijri calendar, and abbreviated as SH, is the official calendar of Iran and Afghanistan. It begins on the vernal equinox. Each of the twelve months corresponds with a zodiac sign. The first six months have 31 days, the next five have 30 days, and the last month has 29 da... | What is another name for the Shamsi Hijri calender? | {
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57300a8aa23a5019007fccad | Muslim_world | The Solar Hijri calendar, also called the Shamsi Hijri calendar, and abbreviated as SH, is the official calendar of Iran and Afghanistan. It begins on the vernal equinox. Each of the twelve months corresponds with a zodiac sign. The first six months have 31 days, the next five have 30 days, and the last month has 29 da... | What is the customary calendar of Iran? | {
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57300a8aa23a5019007fccae | Muslim_world | The Solar Hijri calendar, also called the Shamsi Hijri calendar, and abbreviated as SH, is the official calendar of Iran and Afghanistan. It begins on the vernal equinox. Each of the twelve months corresponds with a zodiac sign. The first six months have 31 days, the next five have 30 days, and the last month has 29 da... | How many months are in the Shamsi Hijri calendar? | {
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57300a8aa23a5019007fccaf | Muslim_world | The Solar Hijri calendar, also called the Shamsi Hijri calendar, and abbreviated as SH, is the official calendar of Iran and Afghanistan. It begins on the vernal equinox. Each of the twelve months corresponds with a zodiac sign. The first six months have 31 days, the next five have 30 days, and the last month has 29 da... | What is the first year of the Shamsi Hijri Calender based on? | {
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"t... | context-399_25_4.mp3 | context-399_25.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | The year of Prophet Muhammad's migration to Medina (622 CE) is fixed as the first year of the calendar, and the New Year's Day always falls on the March equinox. | The year of Prophet Muhammad's migration to Medina (six hundred twenty-two CE) is fixed as the first year of the calendar, and the New Year's Day always falls on the March equinox. | question-399_25_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | What is the first year of the Shamsi Hijri Calender based on? |
57300b6404bcaa1900d7706d | Muslim_world | In a small minority of Muslim countries, the law requires women to cover either just legs, shoulders and head or the whole body apart from the face. In strictest forms, the face as well must be covered leaving just a mesh to see through. These rules for dressing cause tensions, concerning particularly Muslims living in... | How many Muslim nations require women to cover their legs, shoulders, or whole body? | {
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"a small minority... | context-399_26_0.mp3 | context-399_26.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | In a small minority of Muslim countries, the law requires women to cover either just legs, shoulders and head or the whole body apart from the face. | In a small minority of Muslim countries, the law requires women to cover either just legs, shoulders and head or the whole body apart from the face. | question-399_26_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | How many Muslim nations require women to cover their legs, shoulders, or whole body? |
57300b6404bcaa1900d7706e | Muslim_world | In a small minority of Muslim countries, the law requires women to cover either just legs, shoulders and head or the whole body apart from the face. In strictest forms, the face as well must be covered leaving just a mesh to see through. These rules for dressing cause tensions, concerning particularly Muslims living in... | What are the restrictions on the dress of Muslim women considered in the West? | {
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57300b6404bcaa1900d7706f | Muslim_world | In a small minority of Muslim countries, the law requires women to cover either just legs, shoulders and head or the whole body apart from the face. In strictest forms, the face as well must be covered leaving just a mesh to see through. These rules for dressing cause tensions, concerning particularly Muslims living in... | Why do some Muslims oppose allowing women to reveal more of themselves? | {
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"te... | context-399_26_3.mp3 | context-399_26.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | Some Muslims oppose this charge, and instead declare that the media in these countries presses on women to reveal too much in order to be deemed attractive, and that this is itself sexist and oppressive. | Some Muslims oppose this charge, and instead declare that the media in these countries presses on women to reveal too much in order to be deemed attractive, and that this is itself sexist and oppressive. | question-399_26_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | Why do some Muslims oppose allowing women to reveal more of themselves? |
57300b6404bcaa1900d77070 | Muslim_world | In a small minority of Muslim countries, the law requires women to cover either just legs, shoulders and head or the whole body apart from the face. In strictest forms, the face as well must be covered leaving just a mesh to see through. These rules for dressing cause tensions, concerning particularly Muslims living in... | In its most strict style what must a woman cover in some Muslim nations? | {
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572fed82947a6a140053ce10 | Iran | Iran (/aɪˈræn/ or i/ɪˈrɑːn/; Persian: Irān – ایران [ʔiːˈɾɒːn] ( listen)), also known as Persia (/ˈpɜːrʒə/ or /ˈpɜːrʃə/), officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (جمهوری اسلامی ایران – Jomhuri ye Eslāmi ye Irān [d͡ʒomhuːˌɾije eslɒːˌmije ʔiːˈɾɒːn]), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. It is bordered to the northwest ... | Which country borders Iran to Iran's northwest? | {
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]... | context-400_0_1.mp3 | context-400_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | It is bordered to the northwest by Armenia, the de facto Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, and Azerbaijan; to the north by Kazakhstan and Russia across the Caspian Sea; to the northeast by Turkmenistan; to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan; to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman; and to the west by Turkey an... | It is bordered to the northwest by Armenia, the de facto Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, and Azerbaijan; to the north by Kazakhstan and Russia across the Caspian Sea; to the northeast by Turkmenistan; to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan; to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman; and to the west by Turkey an... | question-400_0_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | Which country borders Iran to Iran's northwest? |
572fed82947a6a140053ce12 | Iran | Iran (/aɪˈræn/ or i/ɪˈrɑːn/; Persian: Irān – ایران [ʔiːˈɾɒːn] ( listen)), also known as Persia (/ˈpɜːrʒə/ or /ˈpɜːrʃə/), officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (جمهوری اسلامی ایران – Jomhuri ye Eslāmi ye Irān [d͡ʒomhuːˌɾije eslɒːˌmije ʔiːˈɾɒːn]), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. It is bordered to the northwest ... | How many people live in Iran? | {
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572fed82947a6a140053ce11 | Iran | Iran (/aɪˈræn/ or i/ɪˈrɑːn/; Persian: Irān – ایران [ʔiːˈɾɒːn] ( listen)), also known as Persia (/ˈpɜːrʒə/ or /ˈpɜːrʃə/), officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (جمهوری اسلامی ایران – Jomhuri ye Eslāmi ye Irān [d͡ʒomhuːˌɾije eslɒːˌmije ʔiːˈɾɒːn]), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. It is bordered to the northwest ... | What is Iran's land mass in square miles? | {
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572fed82947a6a140053ce13 | Iran | Iran (/aɪˈræn/ or i/ɪˈrɑːn/; Persian: Irān – ایران [ʔiːˈɾɒːn] ( listen)), also known as Persia (/ˈpɜːrʒə/ or /ˈpɜːrʃə/), officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (جمهوری اسلامی ایران – Jomhuri ye Eslāmi ye Irān [d͡ʒomhuːˌɾije eslɒːˌmije ʔiːˈɾɒːn]), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. It is bordered to the northwest ... | What is the unofficial name for Iran? | {
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572fed82947a6a140053ce14 | Iran | Iran (/aɪˈræn/ or i/ɪˈrɑːn/; Persian: Irān – ایران [ʔiːˈɾɒːn] ( listen)), also known as Persia (/ˈpɜːrʒə/ or /ˈpɜːrʃə/), officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (جمهوری اسلامی ایران – Jomhuri ye Eslāmi ye Irān [d͡ʒomhuːˌɾije eslɒːˌmije ʔiːˈɾɒːn]), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. It is bordered to the northwest ... | What is Iran's official country name? | {
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"the Islami... | context-400_0_0.mp3 | context-400_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | Iran (/aɪˈræn/ or i/ɪˈrɑːn/; Persian: Irān – ایران [ʔiːˈɾɒːn] ( listen)), also known as Persia (/ˈpɜːrʒə/ or /ˈpɜːrʃə/), officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (جمهوری اسلامی ایران – Jomhuri ye Eslāmi ye Irān [d͡ʒomhuːˌɾije eslɒːˌmije ʔiːˈɾɒːn]), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. | Iran (/aI'raen/ or i/I'ra:n/; Persian: Iran - yrn [?i:'ra:n] ( listen)), also known as Persia (/'pe:rZ@/ or /'pe:rS@/), officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (jmhwry slmy yrn - Jomhuri ye Eslami ye Iran [dZomhu:,rije esla:,mije ?i:'ra:n]), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. | question-400_0_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | What is Iran's official country name? |
572fee8db2c2fd14005685ff | Iran | Iran is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the formation of the Proto-Elamite and Elamite kingdoms in 3200–2800 BC. The Iranian Medes unified the area into the first of many empires in 625 BC, after which it became the dominant cultural and political power in the region. Iran reached the pi... | What civilizations formed in Iran during 3200-2800 BC? | {
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"the Proto-Elamite... | context-400_1_0.mp3 | context-400_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | Iran is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the formation of the Proto-Elamite and Elamite kingdoms in 3200–2800 BC. The Iranian Medes unified the area into the first of many empires in 625 BC, after which it became the dominant cultural and political power in the region. | Iran is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the formation of the Proto-Elamite and Elamite kingdoms in three thousand, two hundred-twenty-eight hundred BC. The Iranian Medes unified the area into the first of many empires in six hundred twenty-five BC, after which it became the dominant cult... | question-400_1_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | What civilizations formed in Iran during three thousand, two hundred-twenty-eight hundred BC? |
572fee8db2c2fd1400568600 | Iran | Iran is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the formation of the Proto-Elamite and Elamite kingdoms in 3200–2800 BC. The Iranian Medes unified the area into the first of many empires in 625 BC, after which it became the dominant cultural and political power in the region. Iran reached the pi... | When did the Iranian Medes first unify an empire in the area? | {
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... | context-400_1_0.mp3 | context-400_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | Iran is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the formation of the Proto-Elamite and Elamite kingdoms in 3200–2800 BC. The Iranian Medes unified the area into the first of many empires in 625 BC, after which it became the dominant cultural and political power in the region. | Iran is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the formation of the Proto-Elamite and Elamite kingdoms in three thousand, two hundred-twenty-eight hundred BC. The Iranian Medes unified the area into the first of many empires in six hundred twenty-five BC, after which it became the dominant cult... | question-400_1_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | When did the Iranian Medes first unify an empire in the area? |
572fee8db2c2fd1400568601 | Iran | Iran is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the formation of the Proto-Elamite and Elamite kingdoms in 3200–2800 BC. The Iranian Medes unified the area into the first of many empires in 625 BC, after which it became the dominant cultural and political power in the region. Iran reached the pi... | Who found the Archaemenid Empire in 550 BC? | {
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"... | context-400_1_1.mp3 | context-400_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | Iran reached the pinnacle of its power during the Achaemenid Empire founded by Cyrus the Great in 550 BC, which at its greatest extent comprised major portions of the ancient world, stretching from parts of the Balkans (Thrace-Macedonia, Bulgaria-Paeonia) and Eastern Europe proper in the west, to the Indus Valley in th... | Iran reached the pinnacle of its power during the Achaemenid Empire founded by Cyrus the Great in five hundred fifty BC, which at its greatest extent comprised major portions of the ancient world, stretching from parts of the Balkans (Thrace-Macedonia, Bulgaria-Paeonia) and Eastern Europe proper in the west, to the Ind... | question-400_1_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | Who found the Archaemenid Empire in five hundred fifty BC? |
572fee8db2c2fd1400568602 | Iran | Iran is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the formation of the Proto-Elamite and Elamite kingdoms in 3200–2800 BC. The Iranian Medes unified the area into the first of many empires in 625 BC, after which it became the dominant cultural and political power in the region. Iran reached the pi... | When did the Archaemenid Empire collapse? | {
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"t... | context-400_1_2.mp3 | context-400_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | The empire collapsed in 330 BC following the conquests of Alexander the Great. | The empire collapsed in three hundred thirty BC following the conquests of Alexander the Great. | question-400_1_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | When did the Archaemenid Empire collapse? |
572fee8db2c2fd1400568603 | Iran | Iran is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the formation of the Proto-Elamite and Elamite kingdoms in 3200–2800 BC. The Iranian Medes unified the area into the first of many empires in 625 BC, after which it became the dominant cultural and political power in the region. Iran reached the pi... | Who ended the Archaemenid Empire by conquest in 330 BC? | {
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572fefaeb2c2fd1400568609 | Iran | In 633 AD, Rashidun Arabs invaded Iran and conquered it by 651 AD, largely converting Iranian people from their indigenous faiths of Manichaeism and Zoroastrianism to Sunni Islam. Arabic replaced Persian as the official language, while Persian remained the language of both ordinary people and of literature. Iran became... | What year did the Rashidun Arabs invade Iran? | {
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} | context-400_2_0.mp3 | context-400_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | In 633 AD, Rashidun Arabs invaded Iran and conquered it by 651 AD, largely converting Iranian people from their indigenous faiths of Manichaeism and Zoroastrianism to Sunni Islam. | In six hundred thirty-three AD, Rashidun Arabs invaded Iran and conquered it by six hundred fifty-one AD, largely converting Iranian people from their indigenous faiths of Manichaeism and Zoroastrianism to Sunni Islam. | question-400_2_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | What year did the Rashidun Arabs invade Iran? |
572fefaeb2c2fd140056860a | Iran | In 633 AD, Rashidun Arabs invaded Iran and conquered it by 651 AD, largely converting Iranian people from their indigenous faiths of Manichaeism and Zoroastrianism to Sunni Islam. Arabic replaced Persian as the official language, while Persian remained the language of both ordinary people and of literature. Iran became... | What year did the Rashidun Arabs conquer Iran? | {
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"651 AD"
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} | context-400_2_0.mp3 | context-400_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | In 633 AD, Rashidun Arabs invaded Iran and conquered it by 651 AD, largely converting Iranian people from their indigenous faiths of Manichaeism and Zoroastrianism to Sunni Islam. | In six hundred thirty-three AD, Rashidun Arabs invaded Iran and conquered it by six hundred fifty-one AD, largely converting Iranian people from their indigenous faiths of Manichaeism and Zoroastrianism to Sunni Islam. | question-400_2_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | What year did the Rashidun Arabs conquer Iran? |
572fefaeb2c2fd140056860b | Iran | In 633 AD, Rashidun Arabs invaded Iran and conquered it by 651 AD, largely converting Iranian people from their indigenous faiths of Manichaeism and Zoroastrianism to Sunni Islam. Arabic replaced Persian as the official language, while Persian remained the language of both ordinary people and of literature. Iran became... | What religion did the Rashidun Arabs convert the indigenous conquered peoples to? | {
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"... | context-400_2_0.mp3 | context-400_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | In 633 AD, Rashidun Arabs invaded Iran and conquered it by 651 AD, largely converting Iranian people from their indigenous faiths of Manichaeism and Zoroastrianism to Sunni Islam. | In six hundred thirty-three AD, Rashidun Arabs invaded Iran and conquered it by six hundred fifty-one AD, largely converting Iranian people from their indigenous faiths of Manichaeism and Zoroastrianism to Sunni Islam. | question-400_2_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | What religion did the Rashidun Arabs convert the indigenous conquered peoples to? |
572fefaeb2c2fd140056860c | Iran | In 633 AD, Rashidun Arabs invaded Iran and conquered it by 651 AD, largely converting Iranian people from their indigenous faiths of Manichaeism and Zoroastrianism to Sunni Islam. Arabic replaced Persian as the official language, while Persian remained the language of both ordinary people and of literature. Iran became... | Which country took over Iran's territories in the Caucasus in the 19th Century? | {
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"t... | context-400_2_6.mp3 | context-400_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | During the 19th century, Iran irrevocably lost swaths of its territories in the Caucasus which made part of the concept of Iran for centuries, to neighboring Imperial Russia. | During the nineteenth century, Iran irrevocably lost swaths of its territories in the Caucasus which made part of the concept of Iran for centuries, to neighboring Imperial Russia. | question-400_2_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | Which country took over Iran's territories in the Caucasus in the nineteenth Century? |
572fefaeb2c2fd140056860d | Iran | In 633 AD, Rashidun Arabs invaded Iran and conquered it by 651 AD, largely converting Iranian people from their indigenous faiths of Manichaeism and Zoroastrianism to Sunni Islam. Arabic replaced Persian as the official language, while Persian remained the language of both ordinary people and of literature. Iran became... | What movement led to Iran becoming an Islamic republic in 1979? | {
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"t... | context-400_2_9.mp3 | context-400_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | Growing dissent against foreign influence and political repression culminated in the 1979 Revolution, which led to the establishment of an Islamic republic on 1 April 1979. | Growing dissent against foreign influence and political repression culminated in the nineteen seventy-nine Revolution, which led to the establishment of an Islamic republic on one April nineteen seventy-nine. | question-400_2_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | What movement led to Iran becoming an Islamic republic in nineteen seventy-nine? |
572ff0a2947a6a140053ce37 | Iran | Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading cultural and economic center. Iran is a major regional and middle power, exerting considerable influence in international energy security and the world economy through its large reserves of fossil fuels, which include the largest natural gas suppl... | What resource does Iran have the largest supply of in the world? | {
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... | context-400_3_1.mp3 | context-400_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | Iran is a major regional and middle power, exerting considerable influence in international energy security and the world economy through its large reserves of fossil fuels, which include the largest natural gas supply in the world and the fourth-largest proven oil reserves. | Iran is a major regional and middle power, exerting considerable influence in international energy security and the world economy through its large reserves of fossil fuels, which include the largest natural gas supply in the world and the fourth-largest proven oil reserves. | question-400_3_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | What resource does Iran have the largest supply of in the world? |
572ff0a2947a6a140053ce36 | Iran | Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading cultural and economic center. Iran is a major regional and middle power, exerting considerable influence in international energy security and the world economy through its large reserves of fossil fuels, which include the largest natural gas suppl... | What city is Iran's capital? | {
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} | context-400_3_0.mp3 | context-400_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading cultural and economic center. | Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading cultural and economic center. | question-400_3_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | What city is Iran's capital? |
572ff0a2947a6a140053ce3a | Iran | Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading cultural and economic center. Iran is a major regional and middle power, exerting considerable influence in international energy security and the world economy through its large reserves of fossil fuels, which include the largest natural gas suppl... | How does Iran effect the world economy and international energy markets? | {
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"t... | context-400_3_1.mp3 | context-400_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | Iran is a major regional and middle power, exerting considerable influence in international energy security and the world economy through its large reserves of fossil fuels, which include the largest natural gas supply in the world and the fourth-largest proven oil reserves. | Iran is a major regional and middle power, exerting considerable influence in international energy security and the world economy through its large reserves of fossil fuels, which include the largest natural gas supply in the world and the fourth-largest proven oil reserves. | question-400_3_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | How does Iran effect the world economy and international energy markets? |
572ff0a2947a6a140053ce38 | Iran | Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading cultural and economic center. Iran is a major regional and middle power, exerting considerable influence in international energy security and the world economy through its large reserves of fossil fuels, which include the largest natural gas suppl... | What resource does Iran have the fourth largest supply of in the world? | {
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... | context-400_3_1.mp3 | context-400_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | Iran is a major regional and middle power, exerting considerable influence in international energy security and the world economy through its large reserves of fossil fuels, which include the largest natural gas supply in the world and the fourth-largest proven oil reserves. | Iran is a major regional and middle power, exerting considerable influence in international energy security and the world economy through its large reserves of fossil fuels, which include the largest natural gas supply in the world and the fourth-largest proven oil reserves. | question-400_3_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | What resource does Iran have the fourth largest supply of in the world? |
572ff0a2947a6a140053ce39 | Iran | Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading cultural and economic center. Iran is a major regional and middle power, exerting considerable influence in international energy security and the world economy through its large reserves of fossil fuels, which include the largest natural gas suppl... | How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites does Iran have? | {
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"te... | context-400_3_2.mp3 | context-400_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | Iran's rich cultural legacy is reflected in part by its 19 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the fourth-largest number in Asia and 12th-largest in the world. | Iran's rich cultural legacy is reflected in part by its nineteen UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the fourth-largest number in Asia and twelfth-largest in the world. | question-400_3_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites does Iran have? |
572ff27bb2c2fd1400568627 | Iran | The term Iran derives directly from Middle Persian Ērān, first attested in a 3rd-century inscription at Rustam Relief, with the accompanying Parthian inscription using the term Aryān, in reference to Iranians. The Middle Iranian ērān and aryān are oblique plural forms of gentilic ēr- (Middle Persian) and ary- (Parthian... | What century did terms referencing Iran begin to be recorded? | {
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... | context-400_4_0.mp3 | context-400_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | The term Iran derives directly from Middle Persian Ērān, first attested in a 3rd-century inscription at Rustam Relief, with the accompanying Parthian inscription using the term Aryān, in reference to Iranians. | The term Iran derives directly from Middle Persian Eran, first attested in a third-century inscription at Rustam Relief, with the accompanying Parthian inscription using the term Aryan, in reference to Iranians. | question-400_4_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | What century did terms referencing Iran begin to be recorded? |
572ff27bb2c2fd1400568628 | Iran | The term Iran derives directly from Middle Persian Ērān, first attested in a 3rd-century inscription at Rustam Relief, with the accompanying Parthian inscription using the term Aryān, in reference to Iranians. The Middle Iranian ērān and aryān are oblique plural forms of gentilic ēr- (Middle Persian) and ary- (Parthian... | What inscription referenced the term Aryan to Iranians? | {
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572ff27bb2c2fd1400568629 | Iran | The term Iran derives directly from Middle Persian Ērān, first attested in a 3rd-century inscription at Rustam Relief, with the accompanying Parthian inscription using the term Aryān, in reference to Iranians. The Middle Iranian ērān and aryān are oblique plural forms of gentilic ēr- (Middle Persian) and ary- (Parthian... | What Proto-Indo-European term means "skillful assembler?" | {
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... | context-400_4_1.mp3 | context-400_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | The Middle Iranian ērān and aryān are oblique plural forms of gentilic ēr- (Middle Persian) and ary- (Parthian), both deriving from Proto-Iranian *arya- (meaning "Aryan," i.e., "of the Iranians"), argued to descend from Proto-Indo-European *ar-yo-, meaning "skillful assembler." In Iranian languages, the gentilic is att... | The Middle Iranian eran and aryan are oblique plural forms of gentilic er- (Middle Persian) and ary- (Parthian), both deriving from Proto-Iranian *arya- (meaning "Aryan," i.e., "of the Iranians"), argued to descend from Proto-Indo-European *ar-yo-, meaning "skillful assembler." In Iranian languages, the gentilic is att... | question-400_4_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | What Proto-Indo-European term means "skillful assembler?" |
572ff27bb2c2fd140056862b | Iran | The term Iran derives directly from Middle Persian Ērān, first attested in a 3rd-century inscription at Rustam Relief, with the accompanying Parthian inscription using the term Aryān, in reference to Iranians. The Middle Iranian ērān and aryān are oblique plural forms of gentilic ēr- (Middle Persian) and ary- (Parthian... | What is attested as a self-identifier in Iranian languages? | {
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"... | context-400_4_1.mp3 | context-400_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | The Middle Iranian ērān and aryān are oblique plural forms of gentilic ēr- (Middle Persian) and ary- (Parthian), both deriving from Proto-Iranian *arya- (meaning "Aryan," i.e., "of the Iranians"), argued to descend from Proto-Indo-European *ar-yo-, meaning "skillful assembler." In Iranian languages, the gentilic is att... | The Middle Iranian eran and aryan are oblique plural forms of gentilic er- (Middle Persian) and ary- (Parthian), both deriving from Proto-Iranian *arya- (meaning "Aryan," i.e., "of the Iranians"), argued to descend from Proto-Indo-European *ar-yo-, meaning "skillful assembler." In Iranian languages, the gentilic is att... | question-400_4_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | What is attested as a self-identifier in Iranian languages? |
572ff27bb2c2fd140056862a | Iran | The term Iran derives directly from Middle Persian Ērān, first attested in a 3rd-century inscription at Rustam Relief, with the accompanying Parthian inscription using the term Aryān, in reference to Iranians. The Middle Iranian ērān and aryān are oblique plural forms of gentilic ēr- (Middle Persian) and ary- (Parthian... | What other term in the 3rd Century besides Aryan also refer to Iran? | {
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572ff3e2947a6a140053ce70 | Iran | Historically, Iran has been referred to as Persia by the West, due mainly to the writings of Greek historians who called Iran Persis (Greek: Περσίς), meaning "land of the Persians." As the most extensive interactions the Ancient Greeks had with any outsider was with the Persians, the term persisted, even long after the... | Which historians referred to Iran as Persis? | {
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"Greek historian... | context-400_5_0.mp3 | context-400_5.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | Historically, Iran has been referred to as Persia by the West, due mainly to the writings of Greek historians who called Iran Persis (Greek: Περσίς), meaning "land of the Persians." As the most extensive interactions the Ancient Greeks had with any outsider was with the Persians, the term persisted, even long after the... | Historically, Iran has been referred to as Persia by the West, due mainly to the writings of Greek historians who called Iran Persis (Greek: Persis), meaning "land of the Persians." As the most extensive interactions the Ancient Greeks had with any outsider was with the Persians, the term persisted, even long after the... | question-400_5_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | Which historians referred to Iran as Persis? |
572ff3e2947a6a140053ce71 | Iran | Historically, Iran has been referred to as Persia by the West, due mainly to the writings of Greek historians who called Iran Persis (Greek: Περσίς), meaning "land of the Persians." As the most extensive interactions the Ancient Greeks had with any outsider was with the Persians, the term persisted, even long after the... | What has the West historically referred Iran as? | {
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572ff3e2947a6a140053ce72 | Iran | Historically, Iran has been referred to as Persia by the West, due mainly to the writings of Greek historians who called Iran Persis (Greek: Περσίς), meaning "land of the Persians." As the most extensive interactions the Ancient Greeks had with any outsider was with the Persians, the term persisted, even long after the... | When did Persians settle on the west shore of Lake Urmia? | {
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572ff3e2947a6a140053ce73 | Iran | Historically, Iran has been referred to as Persia by the West, due mainly to the writings of Greek historians who called Iran Persis (Greek: Περσίς), meaning "land of the Persians." As the most extensive interactions the Ancient Greeks had with any outsider was with the Persians, the term persisted, even long after the... | After Lake Urmia, Persis then shifted over to what region? | {
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572ff3e2947a6a140053ce74 | Iran | Historically, Iran has been referred to as Persia by the West, due mainly to the writings of Greek historians who called Iran Persis (Greek: Περσίς), meaning "land of the Persians." As the most extensive interactions the Ancient Greeks had with any outsider was with the Persians, the term persisted, even long after the... | What is Persis known as today? | {
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... | context-400_5_1.mp3 | context-400_5.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | However, Persis (Old Persian: Pārśa; Modern Persian: Pārse) was originally referred to a region settled by Persians in the west shore of Lake Urmia, in the 9th century BC. The settlement was then shifted to the southern end of the Zagros Mountains, and is today defined as Fars Province. | However, Persis (Old Persian: Parsa; Modern Persian: Parse) was originally referred to a region settled by Persians in the west shore of Lake Urmia, in the ninth century BC. The settlement was then shifted to the southern end of the Zagros Mountains, and is today defined as Fars Province. | question-400_5_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | What is Persis known as today? |
572ff633a23a5019007fcbbb | Iran | In 1935, Reza Shah requested the international community to refer to the country by its native name, Iran. As the New York Times explained at the time, "At the suggestion of the Persian Legation in Berlin, the Tehran government, on the Persian New Year, Nowruz, March 21, 1935, substituted Iran for Persia as the officia... | When did Reza Shan request that Iran officially be referred to as Iran and not Persia? | {
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572ff633a23a5019007fcbbc | Iran | In 1935, Reza Shah requested the international community to refer to the country by its native name, Iran. As the New York Times explained at the time, "At the suggestion of the Persian Legation in Berlin, the Tehran government, on the Persian New Year, Nowruz, March 21, 1935, substituted Iran for Persia as the officia... | Which newspaper reported the official name request in 1935? | {
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"te... | context-400_6_1.mp3 | context-400_6.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | As the New York Times explained at the time, "At the suggestion of the Persian Legation in Berlin, the Tehran government, on the Persian New Year, Nowruz, March 21, 1935, substituted Iran for Persia as the official name of the country." Opposition to the name change led to the reversal of the decision, and Professor Eh... | As the New York Times explained at the time, "At the suggestion of the Persian Legation in Berlin, the Tehran government, on the Persian New Year, Nowruz, March twenty-one, nineteen thirty-five, substituted Iran for Persia as the official name of the country." Opposition to the name change led to the reversal of the de... | question-400_6_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | Which newspaper reported the official name request in nineteen thirty-five? |
572ff633a23a5019007fcbbe | Iran | In 1935, Reza Shah requested the international community to refer to the country by its native name, Iran. As the New York Times explained at the time, "At the suggestion of the Persian Legation in Berlin, the Tehran government, on the Persian New Year, Nowruz, March 21, 1935, substituted Iran for Persia as the officia... | Which name is officially used politically? | {
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572ff633a23a5019007fcbbd | Iran | In 1935, Reza Shah requested the international community to refer to the country by its native name, Iran. As the New York Times explained at the time, "At the suggestion of the Persian Legation in Berlin, the Tehran government, on the Persian New Year, Nowruz, March 21, 1935, substituted Iran for Persia as the officia... | Who endorsed a move to use Persia and Iran interchangeably after opposition to the official name change? | {
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572ff7df947a6a140053cea2 | Iran | The earliest archaeological artifacts in Iran, like those excavated at the Kashafrud and Ganj Par sites, attest to a human presence in Iran since the Lower Paleolithic era, c. 800,000–200,000 BC. Iran's Neanderthal artifacts from the Middle Paleolithic period, c. 200,000–40,000 BC, have been found mainly in the Zagros ... | How long ago were the earliest artifacts from that were evidence of humans in Iran? | {
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... | context-400_7_2.mp3 | context-400_7.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | 200,000–40,000 BC, have been found mainly in the Zagros region, at sites such as Warwasi and Yafteh Cave.[page needed] Around 10th to 8th millennium BC, early agricultural communities such as Chogha Golan and Chogha Bonut began to flourish in Iran, as well as Susa and Chogha Mish developing in and around the Zagros reg... | two hundred thousand-forty thousand BC, have been found mainly in the Zagros region, at sites such as Warwasi and Yafteh Cave.[page needed] Around tenth to eighth millennium BC, early agricultural communities such as Chogha Golan and Chogha Bonut began to flourish in Iran, as well as Susa and Chogha Mish developing in ... | question-400_7_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | When did early agricultural communities in Iran begin to appear and prosper? |
572ff7df947a6a140053cea3 | Iran | The earliest archaeological artifacts in Iran, like those excavated at the Kashafrud and Ganj Par sites, attest to a human presence in Iran since the Lower Paleolithic era, c. 800,000–200,000 BC. Iran's Neanderthal artifacts from the Middle Paleolithic period, c. 200,000–40,000 BC, have been found mainly in the Zagros ... | What region of Iran did Neanderthal artifacts from the Middle Paleolithic Period were found? | {
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572ff7df947a6a140053cea5 | Iran | The earliest archaeological artifacts in Iran, like those excavated at the Kashafrud and Ganj Par sites, attest to a human presence in Iran since the Lower Paleolithic era, c. 800,000–200,000 BC. Iran's Neanderthal artifacts from the Middle Paleolithic period, c. 200,000–40,000 BC, have been found mainly in the Zagros ... | What were dug up from the archaeological sites Kashafrud and Ganj Par in Iran? | {
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572ff927947a6a140053cebe | Iran | The emergence of Susa as a city, as determined by radiocarbon dating, dates back to early 4,395 BC. There are dozens of prehistoric sites across the Iranian plateau, pointing to the existence of ancient cultures and urban settlements in the 4th millennium BC. During the Bronze Age, Iran was home to several civilization... | What ancient city dates back as early as 4395 BC in Iran? | {
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... | context-400_13_0.mp3 | context-400_13.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | In 334 BC, Alexander the Great invaded the Achaemenid Empire, defeating the last Achaemenid emperor, Darius III, at the Battle of Issus. | In three hundred thirty-four BC, Alexander the Great invaded the Achaemenid Empire, defeating the last Achaemenid emperor, Darius III, at the Battle of Issus. | question-400_13_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | Who was the last Archaemenid Emperor at the time of its defeat by Alexander the Great? |
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"te... | context-400_13_1.mp3 | context-400_13.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | Following the premature death of Alexander, Iran came under the control of the Hellenistic Seleucid Empire. | Following the premature death of Alexander, Iran came under the control of the Hellenistic Seleucid Empire. | question-400_13_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | Who controlled the Archaemenid Empire after Alexander the Great died prematurely? |
572ffeec04bcaa1900d76fde | Iran | In 334 BC, Alexander the Great invaded the Achaemenid Empire, defeating the last Achaemenid emperor, Darius III, at the Battle of Issus. Following the premature death of Alexander, Iran came under the control of the Hellenistic Seleucid Empire. In the middle of the 2nd century BC, the Parthian Empire rose to become the... | When did the Parthian Empire rise to become the main power in Iran? | {
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"te... | context-400_13_2.mp3 | context-400_13.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | In the middle of the 2nd century BC, the Parthian Empire rose to become the main power in Iran, and the century-long geopolitical arch-rivalry between Romans and Parthians began, culminating in the Roman–Parthian Wars. | In the middle of the second century BC, the Parthian Empire rose to become the main power in Iran, and the century-long geopolitical arch-rivalry between Romans and Parthians began, culminating in the Roman-Parthian Wars. | question-400_13_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | When did the Parthian Empire rise to become the main power in Iran? |
572ffeec04bcaa1900d76fdf | Iran | In 334 BC, Alexander the Great invaded the Achaemenid Empire, defeating the last Achaemenid emperor, Darius III, at the Battle of Issus. Following the premature death of Alexander, Iran came under the control of the Hellenistic Seleucid Empire. In the middle of the 2nd century BC, the Parthian Empire rose to become the... | When did the Sassanid Empire succeed the Parthian Empire in control of Iran? | {
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"tex... | context-400_13_3.mp3 | context-400_13.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | The Parthian Empire continued as a feudal monarchy for nearly five centuries, until 224 CE, when it was succeeded by the Sassanid Empire. | The Parthian Empire continued as a feudal monarchy for nearly five centuries, until two hundred twenty-four CE, when it was succeeded by the Sassanid Empire. | question-400_13_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | When did the Sassanid Empire succeed the Parthian Empire in control of Iran? |
5730037bb2c2fd1400568739 | Iran | The prolonged Byzantine-Sassanid Wars, most importantly the climactic Byzantine-Sassanid War of 602-628, as well as the social conflict within the Sassanid Empire, opened the way for an Arab invasion to Iran in the 7th century. Initially defeated by the Arab Rashidun Caliphate, Iran came under the rule of the Arab cali... | What wars in the 600s CE lead to the weakening of Iran and a subsequent invasion by the Arabs? | {
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"the 7th ce... | context-400_14_0.mp3 | context-400_14.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | The prolonged Byzantine-Sassanid Wars, most importantly the climactic Byzantine-Sassanid War of 602-628, as well as the social conflict within the Sassanid Empire, opened the way for an Arab invasion to Iran in the 7th century. | The prolonged Byzantine-Sassanid Wars, most importantly the climactic Byzantine-Sassanid War of six hundred two-six hundred twenty-eight, as well as the social conflict within the Sassanid Empire, opened the way for an Arab invasion to Iran in the seventh century. | question-400_14_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | When did the Arabs invade Iran? |
5730037bb2c2fd140056873b | Iran | The prolonged Byzantine-Sassanid Wars, most importantly the climactic Byzantine-Sassanid War of 602-628, as well as the social conflict within the Sassanid Empire, opened the way for an Arab invasion to Iran in the 7th century. Initially defeated by the Arab Rashidun Caliphate, Iran came under the rule of the Arab cali... | Which Arab Caliphate defeated Iran first? | {
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5730037bb2c2fd140056873c | Iran | The prolonged Byzantine-Sassanid Wars, most importantly the climactic Byzantine-Sassanid War of 602-628, as well as the social conflict within the Sassanid Empire, opened the way for an Arab invasion to Iran in the 7th century. Initially defeated by the Arab Rashidun Caliphate, Iran came under the rule of the Arab cali... | What special tax did the discriminated Iranians - both converted and nonconverted - have to pay? | {
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... | context-400_14_3.mp3 | context-400_14.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | Under the new Arab elite of the Rashidun and later the Umayyad caliphates, both converted (mawali) and non-converted (dhimmi) Iranians were discriminated against, being excluded from the government and military, and having to pay a special tax called Jizya. | Under the new Arab elite of the Rashidun and later the Umayyad caliphates, both converted (mawali) and non-converted (dhimmi) Iranians were discriminated against, being excluded from the government and military, and having to pay a special tax called Jizya. | question-400_14_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | What special tax did the discriminated Iranians - both converted and nonconverted - have to pay? |
5730037bb2c2fd140056873d | Iran | The prolonged Byzantine-Sassanid Wars, most importantly the climactic Byzantine-Sassanid War of 602-628, as well as the social conflict within the Sassanid Empire, opened the way for an Arab invasion to Iran in the 7th century. Initially defeated by the Arab Rashidun Caliphate, Iran came under the rule of the Arab cali... | What academy was the most important medical center of the world at the time and became Islamicized after the Arab invasions? | {
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"t... | context-400_14_4.mp3 | context-400_14.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | Gunde Shapur, home of the Academy of Gunde Shapur which was the most important medical center of the world at the time, survived after the invasion, but became known as an Islamic institute thereafter. | Gunde Shapur, home of the Academy of Gunde Shapur which was the most important medical center of the world at the time, survived after the invasion, but became known as an Islamic institute thereafter. | question-400_14_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | What academy was the most important medical center of the world at the time and became Islamicized after the Arab invasions? |
5730048aa23a5019007fcc4d | Iran | The blossoming literature, philosophy, medicine, and art of Iran became major elements in the formation of a new age for the Iranian civilization, during the period known as the Islamic Golden Age. The Islamic Golden Age reached its peak by the 10th and 11th centuries, during which Iran was the main theater of the scie... | What period was known for an era where Iranian civilization blossomed and peaked? | {
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5730048aa23a5019007fcc4e | Iran | The blossoming literature, philosophy, medicine, and art of Iran became major elements in the formation of a new age for the Iranian civilization, during the period known as the Islamic Golden Age. The Islamic Golden Age reached its peak by the 10th and 11th centuries, during which Iran was the main theater of the scie... | When did the Islamic Golden Age reach its zenith? | {
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"t... | context-400_15_1.mp3 | context-400_15.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | The Islamic Golden Age reached its peak by the 10th and 11th centuries, during which Iran was the main theater of the scientific activities. | The Islamic Golden Age reached its peak by the tenth and eleventh centuries, during which Iran was the main theater of the scientific activities. | question-400_15_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | When did the Islamic Golden Age reach its zenith? |
5730048aa23a5019007fcc50 | Iran | The blossoming literature, philosophy, medicine, and art of Iran became major elements in the formation of a new age for the Iranian civilization, during the period known as the Islamic Golden Age. The Islamic Golden Age reached its peak by the 10th and 11th centuries, during which Iran was the main theater of the scie... | Prominent Iranian writers during this time of the Islamic Golden Age contributed to what area of writing? | {
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"... | context-400_15_2.mp3 | context-400_15.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | After the 10th century, Persian language, alongside Arabic, was used for the scientific, philosophical, historical, musical, and medical works, whereas the important Iranian writers, such as Tusi, Avicenna, Qotb od Din Shirazi, and Biruni, had major contributions in the scientific writing. | After the tenth century, Persian language, alongside Arabic, was used for the scientific, philosophical, historical, musical, and medical works, whereas the important Iranian writers, such as Tusi, Avicenna, Qotb od Din Shirazi, and Biruni, had major contributions in the scientific writing. | question-400_15_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | Prominent Iranian writers during this time of the Islamic Golden Age contributed to what area of writing? |
5730048aa23a5019007fcc4f | Iran | The blossoming literature, philosophy, medicine, and art of Iran became major elements in the formation of a new age for the Iranian civilization, during the period known as the Islamic Golden Age. The Islamic Golden Age reached its peak by the 10th and 11th centuries, during which Iran was the main theater of the scie... | Where was the main area where the peak of scientific activity take place during the Islamic Golden Age? | {
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573005ae947a6a140053cf60 | Iran | The 10th century saw a mass migration of Turkic tribes from Central Asia into the Iranian plateau. Turkic tribesmen were first used in the Abbasid army as mamluks (slave-warriors), replacing Iranian and Arab elements within the army. As a result, the mamluks gained a significant political power. In 999, large portions ... | What tribes migranted en masse to the Iranian plateau in the 10th Century? | {
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... | context-400_16_0.mp3 | context-400_16.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | The 10th century saw a mass migration of Turkic tribes from Central Asia into the Iranian plateau. | The tenth century saw a mass migration of Turkic tribes from Central Asia into the Iranian plateau. | question-400_16_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | What tribes migranted en masse to the Iranian plateau in the tenth Century? |
573005ae947a6a140053cf61 | Iran | The 10th century saw a mass migration of Turkic tribes from Central Asia into the Iranian plateau. Turkic tribesmen were first used in the Abbasid army as mamluks (slave-warriors), replacing Iranian and Arab elements within the army. As a result, the mamluks gained a significant political power. In 999, large portions ... | Where did these Turkic tribes come from before the migrated into Iran in the 10th Century? | {
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... | context-400_16_0.mp3 | context-400_16.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | The 10th century saw a mass migration of Turkic tribes from Central Asia into the Iranian plateau. | The tenth century saw a mass migration of Turkic tribes from Central Asia into the Iranian plateau. | question-400_16_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | Where did these Turkic tribes come from before the migrated into Iran in the tenth Century? |
573005ae947a6a140053cf62 | Iran | The 10th century saw a mass migration of Turkic tribes from Central Asia into the Iranian plateau. Turkic tribesmen were first used in the Abbasid army as mamluks (slave-warriors), replacing Iranian and Arab elements within the army. As a result, the mamluks gained a significant political power. In 999, large portions ... | The Abbasid army replaced Iranian and Arabic men with Turkic tribesmen as what element in their army? | {
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5730067f947a6a140053cf7c | Iran | Following the fracture of the Mongol Empire in 1256, Hulagu Khan, grandson of Genghis Khan, established the Ilkhanate in Iran. In 1370, yet another conqueror, Timur, followed the example of Hulagu, establishing the Timurid Empire which lasted for another 156 years. In 1387, Timur ordered the complete massacre of Isfaha... | Who established an Ilkhanate in Iran after the break up of the Mongol Empire in 1256? | {
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"... | context-400_17_3.mp3 | context-400_17.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | The Ilkhans and the Timurids soon came to adopt the ways and customs of the Iranians, choosing to surround themselves with a culture that was distinctively Iranian. | The Ilkhans and the Timurids soon came to adopt the ways and customs of the Iranians, choosing to surround themselves with a culture that was distinctively Iranian. | question-400_17_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | The Ilkhans and Tumrids had what type of culture when ruling Iran? |
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