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57320bf8e99e3014001e6485 | Protestantism | There are many other Protestant denominations that do not fit neatly into the mentioned branches, and are far smaller in membership. Some groups of individuals who hold basic Protestant tenets identify themselves simply as "Christians" or "born-again Christians". They typically distance themselves from the confessional... | Who has founded these small groups of Christians? | {
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57320e1ee17f3d1400422633 | Protestantism | The Plymouth Brethren are a conservative, low church, evangelical movement, whose history can be traced to Dublin, Ireland, in the late 1820s, originating from Anglicanism. Among other beliefs, the group emphasizes sola scriptura. Brethren generally see themselves not as a denomination, but as a network, or even as a c... | Where do the Plymouth Brethren hail from? | {
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57320e1ee17f3d1400422634 | Protestantism | The Plymouth Brethren are a conservative, low church, evangelical movement, whose history can be traced to Dublin, Ireland, in the late 1820s, originating from Anglicanism. Among other beliefs, the group emphasizes sola scriptura. Brethren generally see themselves not as a denomination, but as a network, or even as a c... | What belief is the emphasis of the Plymouth Brethren? | {
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57320e1ee17f3d1400422635 | Protestantism | The Plymouth Brethren are a conservative, low church, evangelical movement, whose history can be traced to Dublin, Ireland, in the late 1820s, originating from Anglicanism. Among other beliefs, the group emphasizes sola scriptura. Brethren generally see themselves not as a denomination, but as a network, or even as a c... | Though the Plymouth Brethren do not have a denominational name, what name is generally used for them? | {
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57320e1ee17f3d1400422636 | Protestantism | The Plymouth Brethren are a conservative, low church, evangelical movement, whose history can be traced to Dublin, Ireland, in the late 1820s, originating from Anglicanism. Among other beliefs, the group emphasizes sola scriptura. Brethren generally see themselves not as a denomination, but as a network, or even as a c... | When did the Plymouth Brethren originate? | {
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57320e1ee17f3d1400422637 | Protestantism | The Plymouth Brethren are a conservative, low church, evangelical movement, whose history can be traced to Dublin, Ireland, in the late 1820s, originating from Anglicanism. Among other beliefs, the group emphasizes sola scriptura. Brethren generally see themselves not as a denomination, but as a network, or even as a c... | What denomination do the Brethren originate from? | {
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573247b5e99e3014001e6634 | Protestantism | There are also Christian movements which cross denominational lines and even branches, and cannot be classified on the same level previously mentioned forms. Evangelicalism is a prominent example. Some of those movements are active exclusively within Protestantism, some are Christian-wide. Transdenominational movements... | What is a prominent example of a movement which crosses over denominational lines? | {
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573247b5e99e3014001e6635 | Protestantism | There are also Christian movements which cross denominational lines and even branches, and cannot be classified on the same level previously mentioned forms. Evangelicalism is a prominent example. Some of those movements are active exclusively within Protestantism, some are Christian-wide. Transdenominational movements... | Which movement actually affected the Catholic Church? | {
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573247b5e99e3014001e6637 | Protestantism | There are also Christian movements which cross denominational lines and even branches, and cannot be classified on the same level previously mentioned forms. Evangelicalism is a prominent example. Some of those movements are active exclusively within Protestantism, some are Christian-wide. Transdenominational movements... | Name a sub-group of the Charismatic Movement. | {
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573247b5e99e3014001e6638 | Protestantism | There are also Christian movements which cross denominational lines and even branches, and cannot be classified on the same level previously mentioned forms. Evangelicalism is a prominent example. Some of those movements are active exclusively within Protestantism, some are Christian-wide. Transdenominational movements... | What other types of churches often adopt charismatic or evangelical beliefs? | {
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573248b9e17f3d14004227d9 | Protestantism | It gained great momentum in the 18th and 19th centuries with the emergence of Methodism and the Great Awakenings in Britain and North America. The origins of Evangelicalism are usually traced back to the English Methodist movement, Nicolaus Zinzendorf, the Moravian Church, Lutheran pietism, Presbyterianism and Puritani... | What period saw a large upswing in Evangelicalism? | {
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573249980fdd8d15006c6905 | Protestantism | In America, Episcopalian Dennis Bennett is sometimes cited as one of the charismatic movement's seminal influence. In the United Kingdom, Colin Urquhart, Michael Harper, David Watson and others were in the vanguard of similar developments. The Massey conference in New Zealand, 1964 was attended by several Anglicans, in... | What American is considered to have been a seminal influence in the charismatic movement? | {
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573249980fdd8d15006c6906 | Protestantism | In America, Episcopalian Dennis Bennett is sometimes cited as one of the charismatic movement's seminal influence. In the United Kingdom, Colin Urquhart, Michael Harper, David Watson and others were in the vanguard of similar developments. The Massey conference in New Zealand, 1964 was attended by several Anglicans, in... | When was the Massey conference held? | {
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573249980fdd8d15006c6907 | Protestantism | In America, Episcopalian Dennis Bennett is sometimes cited as one of the charismatic movement's seminal influence. In the United Kingdom, Colin Urquhart, Michael Harper, David Watson and others were in the vanguard of similar developments. The Massey conference in New Zealand, 1964 was attended by several Anglicans, in... | The Massey conference eventually led to developing what seminars? | {
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573249980fdd8d15006c6908 | Protestantism | In America, Episcopalian Dennis Bennett is sometimes cited as one of the charismatic movement's seminal influence. In the United Kingdom, Colin Urquhart, Michael Harper, David Watson and others were in the vanguard of similar developments. The Massey conference in New Zealand, 1964 was attended by several Anglicans, in... | Name UK influences on the Charismatic movement. | {
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573249980fdd8d15006c6909 | Protestantism | In America, Episcopalian Dennis Bennett is sometimes cited as one of the charismatic movement's seminal influence. In the United Kingdom, Colin Urquhart, Michael Harper, David Watson and others were in the vanguard of similar developments. The Massey conference in New Zealand, 1964 was attended by several Anglicans, in... | Where was the Massey conference held? | {
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57324a780fdd8d15006c6919 | Protestantism | Larry Christenson, a Lutheran theologian based in San Pedro, California, did much in the 1960s and 1970s to interpret the charismatic movement for Lutherans. A very large annual conference regarding that matter was held in Minneapolis. Charismatic Lutheran congregations in Minnesota became especially large and influent... | Who helped Lutherans understand the charismatic movement in the 1960s? | {
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57324a780fdd8d15006c691a | Protestantism | Larry Christenson, a Lutheran theologian based in San Pedro, California, did much in the 1960s and 1970s to interpret the charismatic movement for Lutherans. A very large annual conference regarding that matter was held in Minneapolis. Charismatic Lutheran congregations in Minnesota became especially large and influent... | In what state did charismatic Lutheran congregations grow to be quite large? | {
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57324a780fdd8d15006c691c | Protestantism | Larry Christenson, a Lutheran theologian based in San Pedro, California, did much in the 1960s and 1970s to interpret the charismatic movement for Lutherans. A very large annual conference regarding that matter was held in Minneapolis. Charismatic Lutheran congregations in Minnesota became especially large and influent... | What was published in 1974? | {
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57324a780fdd8d15006c691d | Protestantism | Larry Christenson, a Lutheran theologian based in San Pedro, California, did much in the 1960s and 1970s to interpret the charismatic movement for Lutherans. A very large annual conference regarding that matter was held in Minneapolis. Charismatic Lutheran congregations in Minnesota became especially large and influent... | Who wrote Touched by the Spirit? | {
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57324b720fdd8d15006c6923 | Protestantism | In Congregational and Presbyterian churches which profess a traditionally Calvinist or Reformed theology there are differing views regarding present-day continuation or cessation of the gifts (charismata) of the Spirit. Generally, however, Reformed charismatics distance themselves from renewal movements with tendencies... | Who heads the Newfrontiers movement? | {
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57324b720fdd8d15006c6924 | Protestantism | In Congregational and Presbyterian churches which profess a traditionally Calvinist or Reformed theology there are differing views regarding present-day continuation or cessation of the gifts (charismata) of the Spirit. Generally, however, Reformed charismatics distance themselves from renewal movements with tendencies... | Where is Every Nations Churches located? | {
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57324b720fdd8d15006c6927 | Protestantism | In Congregational and Presbyterian churches which profess a traditionally Calvinist or Reformed theology there are differing views regarding present-day continuation or cessation of the gifts (charismata) of the Spirit. Generally, however, Reformed charismatics distance themselves from renewal movements with tendencies... | Name the renewal movements which could be considered overemotional. | {
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57324c76e99e3014001e6666 | Protestantism | Puritans were blocked from changing the established church from within, and were severely restricted in England by laws controlling the practice of religion. Their beliefs, however, were transported by the emigration of congregations to the Netherlands (and later to New England), and by evangelical clergy to Ireland (a... | What group was very much hampered in England from making changes? | {
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57324d6d0fdd8d15006c6937 | Protestantism | They formed, and identified with various religious groups advocating greater purity of worship and doctrine, as well as personal and group piety. Puritans adopted a Reformed theology, but they also took note of radical criticisms of Zwingli in Zurich and Calvin in Geneva. In church polity, some advocated for separation... | What type of theology did Puritans accept? | {
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57324e68b9d445190005ea11 | Protestantism | Although the Reformation was a religious movement, it also had a strong impact on all other aspects of life: marriage and family, education, the humanities and sciences, the political and social order, the economy, and the arts. Protestant churches reject the idea of a celibate priesthood and thus allow their clergy to... | What religious movement affected education, politics, the economy, and marriage? | {
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57324e68b9d445190005ea12 | Protestantism | Although the Reformation was a religious movement, it also had a strong impact on all other aspects of life: marriage and family, education, the humanities and sciences, the political and social order, the economy, and the arts. Protestant churches reject the idea of a celibate priesthood and thus allow their clergy to... | What churches let their clergy marry? | {
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57324f09e17f3d140042282d | Protestantism | As the Reformers wanted all members of the church to be able to read the Bible, education on all levels got a strong boost. By the middle of the eighteenth century, the literacy rate in England was about 60 per cent, in Scotland 65 per cent, and in Sweden eight of ten men and women were able to read and to write. Colle... | What did Reformers increase so that their followers could read the Bible? | {
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573251210fdd8d15006c697b | Protestantism | In a factor analysis of the latest wave of World Values Survey data, Arno Tausch (Corvinus University of Budapest) found that Protestantism emerges to be very close to combining religion and the traditions of liberalism. The Global Value Development Index, calculated by Tausch, relies on the World Values Survey dimensi... | Who calculated the Global Value Development Index? | {
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57325248e99e3014001e66b4 | Protestantism | Episcopalians and Presbyterians, as well as other WASPs, tend to be considerably wealthier and better educated (having graduate and post-graduate degrees per capita) than most other religious groups in United States, and are disproportionately represented in the upper reaches of American business, law and politics, esp... | What denominations are considered to be wealthier than most other groups? | {
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573253fce17f3d140042286f | Protestantism | Protestantism has had an important influence on science. According to the Merton Thesis, there was a positive correlation between the rise of English Puritanism and German Pietism on the one hand and early experimental science on the other. The Merton Thesis has two separate parts: Firstly, it presents a theory that sc... | The rise of English Puritanism and German Pietism resulted in a corresponding rise in what? | {
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573253fce17f3d1400422870 | Protestantism | Protestantism has had an important influence on science. According to the Merton Thesis, there was a positive correlation between the rise of English Puritanism and German Pietism on the one hand and early experimental science on the other. The Merton Thesis has two separate parts: Firstly, it presents a theory that sc... | What religions did Merton think caused the scientific revolution of the 17th and 18th centuries? | {
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57325526e17f3d140042288e | Protestantism | In the Middle Ages, the Church and the worldly authorities were closely related. Martin Luther separated the religious and the worldly realms in principle (doctrine of the two kingdoms). The believers were obliged to use reason to govern the worldly sphere in an orderly and peaceful way. Luther's doctrine of the priest... | When was the treatise that allowed a congregation to elect or remove a minister? | {
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"... | context-427_58_4.mp3 | context-427_58.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | The members of a congregation had the right to elect a minister and, if necessary, to vote for his dismissal (Treatise On the right and authority of a Christian assembly or congregation to judge all doctrines and to call, install and dismiss teachers, as testified in Scripture; 1523). | The members of a congregation had the right to elect a minister and, if necessary, to vote for his dismissal (Treatise On the right and authority of a Christian assembly or congregation to judge all doctrines and to call, install and dismiss teachers, as testified in Scripture; fifteen twenty-three). | question-427_58_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | When was the treatise that allowed a congregation to elect or remove a minister? |
57325526e17f3d1400422890 | Protestantism | In the Middle Ages, the Church and the worldly authorities were closely related. Martin Luther separated the religious and the worldly realms in principle (doctrine of the two kingdoms). The believers were obliged to use reason to govern the worldly sphere in an orderly and peaceful way. Luther's doctrine of the priest... | Who added synods to church government? | {
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57325526e17f3d1400422891 | Protestantism | In the Middle Ages, the Church and the worldly authorities were closely related. Martin Luther separated the religious and the worldly realms in principle (doctrine of the two kingdoms). The believers were obliged to use reason to govern the worldly sphere in an orderly and peaceful way. Luther's doctrine of the priest... | What were Luther's followers advised to use when governing worldly affairs? | {
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573255dfb9d445190005ea4b | Protestantism | Politically, Calvin favoured a mixture of aristocracy and democracy. He appreciated the advantages of democracy: "It is an invaluable gift, if God allows a people to freely elect its own authorities and overlords." Calvin also thought that earthly rulers lose their divine right and must be put down when they rise up ag... | What political mixture did Calvin prefer? | {
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"aristocracy and... | context-427_59_0.mp3 | context-427_59.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | Politically, Calvin favoured a mixture of aristocracy and democracy. | Politically, Calvin favoured a mixture of aristocracy and democracy. | question-427_59_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | What political mixture did Calvin prefer? |
573255dfb9d445190005ea4c | Protestantism | Politically, Calvin favoured a mixture of aristocracy and democracy. He appreciated the advantages of democracy: "It is an invaluable gift, if God allows a people to freely elect its own authorities and overlords." Calvin also thought that earthly rulers lose their divine right and must be put down when they rise up ag... | What is the term for checks and balances in a political system? | {
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573255dfb9d445190005ea4d | Protestantism | Politically, Calvin favoured a mixture of aristocracy and democracy. He appreciated the advantages of democracy: "It is an invaluable gift, if God allows a people to freely elect its own authorities and overlords." Calvin also thought that earthly rulers lose their divine right and must be put down when they rise up ag... | Who paved the way for modern democracy to emerge? | {
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... | context-427_59_2.mp3 | context-427_59.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | To further protect the rights of ordinary people, Calvin suggested separating political powers in a system of checks and balances (separation of powers). | To further protect the rights of ordinary people, Calvin suggested separating political powers in a system of checks and balances (separation of powers). | question-427_59_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | Who paved the way for modern democracy to emerge? |
573255dfb9d445190005ea4e | Protestantism | Politically, Calvin favoured a mixture of aristocracy and democracy. He appreciated the advantages of democracy: "It is an invaluable gift, if God allows a people to freely elect its own authorities and overlords." Calvin also thought that earthly rulers lose their divine right and must be put down when they rise up ag... | Who was allowed to teach a liberal Bible interpretation? | {
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573255dfb9d445190005ea4f | Protestantism | Politically, Calvin favoured a mixture of aristocracy and democracy. He appreciated the advantages of democracy: "It is an invaluable gift, if God allows a people to freely elect its own authorities and overlords." Calvin also thought that earthly rulers lose their divine right and must be put down when they rise up ag... | What philosophers were given asylum? | {
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57325885b9d445190005ea71 | Protestantism | Consistent with Calvin's political ideas, Protestants created both the English and the American democracies. In seventeenth-century England, the most important persons and events in this process were the English Civil War, Oliver Cromwell, John Milton, John Locke, the Glorious Revolution, the English Bill of Rights, an... | Whose democracies were created by Protestants? | {
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"the English and... | context-427_60_0.mp3 | context-427_60.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | Consistent with Calvin's political ideas, Protestants created both the English and the American democracies. | Consistent with Calvin's political ideas, Protestants created both the English and the American democracies. | question-427_60_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | Whose democracies were created by Protestants? |
57325886b9d445190005ea73 | Protestantism | Consistent with Calvin's political ideas, Protestants created both the English and the American democracies. In seventeenth-century England, the most important persons and events in this process were the English Civil War, Oliver Cromwell, John Milton, John Locke, the Glorious Revolution, the English Bill of Rights, an... | What democratic principles were followed by the Plymouth Colony? | {
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"... | context-427_60_3.mp3 | context-427_60.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | In North America, Plymouth Colony (Pilgrim Fathers; 1620) and Massachusetts Bay Colony (1628) practised democratic self-rule and separation of powers. | In North America, Plymouth Colony (Pilgrim Fathers; sixteen twenty) and Massachusetts Bay Colony (sixteen twenty-eight) practised democratic self-rule and separation of powers. | question-427_60_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | What democratic principles were followed by the Plymouth Colony? |
57325886b9d445190005ea72 | Protestantism | Consistent with Calvin's political ideas, Protestants created both the English and the American democracies. In seventeenth-century England, the most important persons and events in this process were the English Civil War, Oliver Cromwell, John Milton, John Locke, the Glorious Revolution, the English Bill of Rights, an... | Other than the U.S., to what colonies did the British export their democratic beliefs? | {
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"t... | context-427_60_2.mp3 | context-427_60.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | Later, the British took their democratic ideals to their colonies, e.g. Australia, New Zealand, and India. | Later, the British took their democratic ideals to their colonies, e.g. Australia, New Zealand, and India. | question-427_60_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | Other than the U.S., to what colonies did the British export their democratic beliefs? |
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