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"t... | context-426_40_2.mp3 | context-426_40.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | Wood believes that the U.S. operates on "a sort of civic religion," which includes a generally-shared belief in a creator who "expects better of us." Beyond that, individuals are free to decide how they want to believe and fill in their own creeds and express their conscience. | Wood believes that the U.S. operates on "a sort of civic religion," which includes a generally-shared belief in a creator who "expects better of us." Beyond that, individuals are free to decide how they want to believe and fill in their own creeds and express their conscience. | question-426_40_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | What does Wood believe the U.S. operates on? |
5731e1420fdd8d15006c65f9 | Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States | Robert S. Wood has argued that the United States is a model for the world in terms of how a separation of church and state—no state-run or state-established church—is good for both the church and the state, allowing a variety of religions to flourish. Speaking at the Toronto-based Center for New Religions, Wood said th... | What does Wood call the approach of allowing individuals the freedom to decide what they want to believe? | {
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"te... | context-426_40_3.mp3 | context-426_40.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | He calls this approach the "genius of religious sentiment in the United States." | He calls this approach the "genius of religious sentiment in the United States." | question-426_40_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | What does Wood call the approach of allowing individuals the freedom to decide what they want to believe? |
5731b64f0fdd8d15006c6479 | Protestantism | Protestantism is a form of Christian faith and practice which originated with the Protestant Reformation,[a] a movement against what its followers considered to be errors in the Roman Catholic Church. It is one of the three major divisions of Christendom, together with Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy. Anglicani... | What type of faith is Protestantism? | {
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"... | context-427_0_2.mp3 | context-427_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | Anglicanism is sometimes considered to be independent from Protestantism.[b] The term derives from the letter of protestation from Lutheran princes in 1529 against an edict condemning the teachings of Martin Luther as heretical. | Anglicanism is sometimes considered to be independent from Protestantism.[b] The term derives from the letter of protestation from Lutheran princes in fifteen twenty-nine against an edict condemning the teachings of Martin Luther as heretical. | question-427_0_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | Whose teachings were once considered to be heretical? |
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"... | context-427_0_1.mp3 | context-427_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | It is one of the three major divisions of Christendom, together with Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy. | It is one of the three major divisions of Christendom, together with Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy. | question-427_0_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | Other than Protestantism, what are the other two divisions of Christianity? |
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"t... | context-427_0_2.mp3 | context-427_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | Anglicanism is sometimes considered to be independent from Protestantism.[b] The term derives from the letter of protestation from Lutheran princes in 1529 against an edict condemning the teachings of Martin Luther as heretical. | Anglicanism is sometimes considered to be independent from Protestantism.[b] The term derives from the letter of protestation from Lutheran princes in fifteen twenty-nine against an edict condemning the teachings of Martin Luther as heretical. | question-427_0_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | Who wrote a letter protesting the condemnation of Martin Luther? |
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5731b75cb9d445190005e4b1 | Protestantism | All Protestant denominations reject the notion of papal supremacy over the Church universal and generally deny the Roman Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation, but they disagree among themselves regarding the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist. The various denominations generally emphasize the priesthood of all... | What do all Protestantism denominations reject? | {
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"the notion of p... | context-427_1_0.mp3 | context-427_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | All Protestant denominations reject the notion of papal supremacy over the Church universal and generally deny the Roman Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation, but they disagree among themselves regarding the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist. | All Protestant denominations reject the notion of papal supremacy over the Church universal and generally deny the Roman Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation, but they disagree among themselves regarding the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist. | question-427_1_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | What do all Protestantism denominations reject? |
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"t... | context-427_1_1.mp3 | context-427_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | The various denominations generally emphasize the priesthood of all believers, the doctrine of justification by faith alone (sola fide) rather than by or with good works, and a belief in the Bible alone (rather than with Catholic tradition) as the highest authority in matters of faith and morals (sola scriptura). | The various denominations generally emphasize the priesthood of all believers, the doctrine of justification by faith alone (sola fide) rather than by or with good works, and a belief in the Bible alone (rather than with Catholic tradition) as the highest authority in matters of faith and morals (sola scriptura). | question-427_1_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | What is the term to describe using only faith for justification? |
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... | context-427_1_1.mp3 | context-427_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | The various denominations generally emphasize the priesthood of all believers, the doctrine of justification by faith alone (sola fide) rather than by or with good works, and a belief in the Bible alone (rather than with Catholic tradition) as the highest authority in matters of faith and morals (sola scriptura). | The various denominations generally emphasize the priesthood of all believers, the doctrine of justification by faith alone (sola fide) rather than by or with good works, and a belief in the Bible alone (rather than with Catholic tradition) as the highest authority in matters of faith and morals (sola scriptura). | question-427_1_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | What is the highest authority in Protestantism for morals? |
5731b75cb9d445190005e4b5 | Protestantism | All Protestant denominations reject the notion of papal supremacy over the Church universal and generally deny the Roman Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation, but they disagree among themselves regarding the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist. The various denominations generally emphasize the priesthood of all... | What is the term to describe the differences between Protestantism and Catholicism? | {
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"t... | context-427_1_2.mp3 | context-427_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | The "Five solae" summarize the reformers' basic differences in theological beliefs in opposition to the teaching of the Roman Catholic Church of the day. | The "Five solae" summarize the reformers' basic differences in theological beliefs in opposition to the teaching of the Roman Catholic Church of the day. | question-427_1_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | What is the term to describe the differences between Protestantism and Catholicism? |
5731b919e17f3d140042232f | Protestantism | Protestantism spread in Europe during the 16th century. Lutheranism spread from Germany into its surrounding areas,[c] Denmark,[d] Norway,[e] Sweden,[f] Finland,[g] Prussia,[h] Latvia,[i], Estonia,[j] and Iceland,[k] as well as other smaller territories. Reformed churches were founded primarily in Germany and its adjac... | Where did Lutheranism begin? | {
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5731b919e17f3d1400422330 | Protestantism | Protestantism spread in Europe during the 16th century. Lutheranism spread from Germany into its surrounding areas,[c] Denmark,[d] Norway,[e] Sweden,[f] Finland,[g] Prussia,[h] Latvia,[i], Estonia,[j] and Iceland,[k] as well as other smaller territories. Reformed churches were founded primarily in Germany and its adjac... | Name three early Protestant reformers. | {
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"... | context-427_2_2.mp3 | context-427_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | Reformed churches were founded primarily in Germany and its adjacent regions,[l] Hungary,[m] the Netherlands,[n] Scotland,[o] Switzerland,[p] and France[q] by such reformers as John Calvin, Huldrych Zwingli, and John Knox. | Reformed churches were founded primarily in Germany and its adjacent regions,[l] Hungary,[m] the Netherlands,[n] Scotland,[o] Switzerland,[p] and France[q] by such reformers as John Calvin, Huldrych Zwingli, and John Knox. | question-427_2_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | Name three early Protestant reformers. |
5731b919e17f3d1400422331 | Protestantism | Protestantism spread in Europe during the 16th century. Lutheranism spread from Germany into its surrounding areas,[c] Denmark,[d] Norway,[e] Sweden,[f] Finland,[g] Prussia,[h] Latvia,[i], Estonia,[j] and Iceland,[k] as well as other smaller territories. Reformed churches were founded primarily in Germany and its adjac... | Where did Arminianism take hold? | {
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"t... | context-427_2_4.mp3 | context-427_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | In 1534, King Henry VIII put an end to all papal jurisdiction in England[s] after the Pope failed to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon; this opened the door to reformational ideas, notably during the following reign of Edward VI, through Thomas Cranmer, Richard Hooker, Matthew Parker and other theologians. | In fifteen thirty-four, King Henry VIII put an end to all papal jurisdiction in England[s] after the Pope failed to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon; this opened the door to reformational ideas, notably during the following reign of Edward VI, through Thomas Cranmer, Richard Hooker, Matthew Parker and other th... | question-427_2_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | Who ended Catholic supremecy in England? |
5731b919e17f3d1400422333 | Protestantism | Protestantism spread in Europe during the 16th century. Lutheranism spread from Germany into its surrounding areas,[c] Denmark,[d] Norway,[e] Sweden,[f] Finland,[g] Prussia,[h] Latvia,[i], Estonia,[j] and Iceland,[k] as well as other smaller territories. Reformed churches were founded primarily in Germany and its adjac... | Who made large contributions in the sciences in latter centuries? | {
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"te... | context-427_2_6.mp3 | context-427_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | In later centuries, Protestants developed their own culture, which made major contributions in education, the humanities and sciences, the political and social order, the economy and the arts, and other fields. | In later centuries, Protestants developed their own culture, which made major contributions in education, the humanities and sciences, the political and social order, the economy and the arts, and other fields. | question-427_2_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | Who made large contributions in the sciences in latter centuries? |
5731ba0e0fdd8d15006c64a1 | Protestantism | Collectively encompassing more than 900 million adherents, or nearly forty percent of Christians worldwide, Protestantism is present on all populated continents.[t] The movement is more divided theologically and ecclesiastically than either Eastern Orthodoxy or Roman Catholicism, lacking both structural unity and centr... | What percentage of Christians are Protestant? | {
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5731ba0e0fdd8d15006c64a5 | Protestantism | Collectively encompassing more than 900 million adherents, or nearly forty percent of Christians worldwide, Protestantism is present on all populated continents.[t] The movement is more divided theologically and ecclesiastically than either Eastern Orthodoxy or Roman Catholicism, lacking both structural unity and centr... | How many people are considered Protestant? | {
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5731bb9de99e3014001e6222 | Protestantism | During the Reformation, the term was hardly used outside of the German politics. The word evangelical (German: evangelisch), which refers to the gospel, was much more widely used for those involved in the religious movement. Nowadays, this word is still preferred among some of the historical Protestant denominations, a... | From what language does the term evangelical originate? | {
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5731bb9de99e3014001e6223 | Protestantism | During the Reformation, the term was hardly used outside of the German politics. The word evangelical (German: evangelisch), which refers to the gospel, was much more widely used for those involved in the religious movement. Nowadays, this word is still preferred among some of the historical Protestant denominations, a... | What German word refers to the gospel or being Protestant? | {
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5731bcb9e17f3d1400422353 | Protestantism | The use of the phrases as summaries of teaching emerged over time during the Reformation, based on the overarching principle of sola scriptura (by scripture alone). This idea contains the four main doctrines on the Bible: that its teaching is needed for salvation (necessity); that all the doctrine necessary for salvati... | What is the term for teaching by only scripture? | {
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5731bdcb0fdd8d15006c64d7 | Protestantism | The necessity and inerrancy were well-established ideas, garnering little criticism, though they later came under debate from outside during the Enlightenment. The most contentious idea at the time though was the notion that anyone could simply pick up the Bible and learn enough to gain salvation. Though the reformers ... | Which ideas had little criticism for the most part? | {
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5731bdcb0fdd8d15006c64d9 | Protestantism | The necessity and inerrancy were well-established ideas, garnering little criticism, though they later came under debate from outside during the Enlightenment. The most contentious idea at the time though was the notion that anyone could simply pick up the Bible and learn enough to gain salvation. Though the reformers ... | What group believes that some in the church have a special status to understand the bible? | {
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5731beafe17f3d1400422372 | Protestantism | The second main principle, sola fide (by faith alone), states that faith in Christ is sufficient alone for eternal salvation. Though argued from scripture, and hence logically consequent to sola scriptura, this is the guiding principle of the work of Luther and the later reformers. Because sola scriptura placed the Bib... | What was Luther's main principle? | {
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5731bfaae17f3d140042238d | Protestantism | The Protestant movement began to diverge into several distinct branches in the mid-to-late 16th century. One of the central points of divergence was controversy over the Eucharist. Early Protestants rejected the Roman Catholic dogma of transubstantiation, which teaches that the bread and wine used in the sacrificial ri... | When did Protestantism begin to split? | {
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5731bfaae17f3d1400422391 | Protestantism | The Protestant movement began to diverge into several distinct branches in the mid-to-late 16th century. One of the central points of divergence was controversy over the Eucharist. Early Protestants rejected the Roman Catholic dogma of transubstantiation, which teaches that the bread and wine used in the sacrificial ri... | Whose body and blood is considered present in Holy Communion? | {
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5731c09db9d445190005e50b | Protestantism | In the late 1130s, Arnold of Brescia, an Italian canon regular became one of the first theologians to attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church. After his death, his teachings on apostolic poverty gained currency among Arnoldists, and later more widely among Waldensians and the Spiritual Franciscans, though no writte... | Who was one of the first to try to reform the Catholic Church? | {
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5731c09db9d445190005e50c | Protestantism | In the late 1130s, Arnold of Brescia, an Italian canon regular became one of the first theologians to attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church. After his death, his teachings on apostolic poverty gained currency among Arnoldists, and later more widely among Waldensians and the Spiritual Franciscans, though no writte... | When were the Waldensians created? | {
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5731c09db9d445190005e50d | Protestantism | In the late 1130s, Arnold of Brescia, an Italian canon regular became one of the first theologians to attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church. After his death, his teachings on apostolic poverty gained currency among Arnoldists, and later more widely among Waldensians and the Spiritual Franciscans, though no writte... | In what year were the Waldensians labeled as heretics? | {
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5731c09db9d445190005e50e | Protestantism | In the late 1130s, Arnold of Brescia, an Italian canon regular became one of the first theologians to attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church. After his death, his teachings on apostolic poverty gained currency among Arnoldists, and later more widely among Waldensians and the Spiritual Franciscans, though no writte... | Where does the Waldensian movement still exist currently? | {
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5731c09db9d445190005e50f | Protestantism | In the late 1130s, Arnold of Brescia, an Italian canon regular became one of the first theologians to attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church. After his death, his teachings on apostolic poverty gained currency among Arnoldists, and later more widely among Waldensians and the Spiritual Franciscans, though no writte... | What teachings originated with Arnold of Brescia? | {
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5731c670b9d445190005e529 | Protestantism | Beginning in first decade of the 15th century, Jan Hus—a Roman Catholic priest, Czech reformist and professor—influenced by John Wycliffe's writings, founded the Hussite movement. He strongly advocated his reformist Bohemian religious denomination. He was excommunicated and burned at the stake in Constance, Bishopric o... | Who started the Hussite movement? | {
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5731c670b9d445190005e52b | Protestantism | Beginning in first decade of the 15th century, Jan Hus—a Roman Catholic priest, Czech reformist and professor—influenced by John Wycliffe's writings, founded the Hussite movement. He strongly advocated his reformist Bohemian religious denomination. He was excommunicated and burned at the stake in Constance, Bishopric o... | How many crusades were waged against the Hussites? | {
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"t... | context-427_10_4.mp3 | context-427_10.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | Hussites defeated five continuous crusades proclaimed against them by the Pope. | Hussites defeated five continuous crusades proclaimed against them by the Pope. | question-427_10_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | How many crusades were waged against the Hussites? |
5731c670b9d445190005e52c | Protestantism | Beginning in first decade of the 15th century, Jan Hus—a Roman Catholic priest, Czech reformist and professor—influenced by John Wycliffe's writings, founded the Hussite movement. He strongly advocated his reformist Bohemian religious denomination. He was excommunicated and burned at the stake in Constance, Bishopric o... | Who called the crusades against the Hussites? | {
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5731c670b9d445190005e52d | Protestantism | Beginning in first decade of the 15th century, Jan Hus—a Roman Catholic priest, Czech reformist and professor—influenced by John Wycliffe's writings, founded the Hussite movement. He strongly advocated his reformist Bohemian religious denomination. He was excommunicated and burned at the stake in Constance, Bishopric o... | How did Jan Hus die? | {
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5731c7ade17f3d14004223d7 | Protestantism | On 31 October 1517, Martin Luther supposedly nailed his 95 theses against the selling of indulgences at the door of the All Saints', the Castle Church in Wittenberg. The theses debated and criticised the Church and the papacy, but concentrated upon the selling of indulgences and doctrinal policies about purgatory, part... | When did Martin Luther attach his 95 theses on the door of the church? | {
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5731c7ade17f3d14004223d8 | Protestantism | On 31 October 1517, Martin Luther supposedly nailed his 95 theses against the selling of indulgences at the door of the All Saints', the Castle Church in Wittenberg. The theses debated and criticised the Church and the papacy, but concentrated upon the selling of indulgences and doctrinal policies about purgatory, part... | What did the theses argue against selling? | {
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5731c7ade17f3d14004223d9 | Protestantism | On 31 October 1517, Martin Luther supposedly nailed his 95 theses against the selling of indulgences at the door of the All Saints', the Castle Church in Wittenberg. The theses debated and criticised the Church and the papacy, but concentrated upon the selling of indulgences and doctrinal policies about purgatory, part... | What Catholic devotion would Martin Luther write about after the 95 theses/ | {
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5731c848b9d445190005e53d | Protestantism | Following the excommunication of Luther and condemnation of the Reformation by the Pope, the work and writings of John Calvin were influential in establishing a loose consensus among various groups in Switzerland, Scotland, Hungary, Germany and elsewhere. After the expulsion of its Bishop in 1526, and the unsuccessful ... | Who condemned the Reformation? | {
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5731c848b9d445190005e541 | Protestantism | Following the excommunication of Luther and condemnation of the Reformation by the Pope, the work and writings of John Calvin were influential in establishing a loose consensus among various groups in Switzerland, Scotland, Hungary, Germany and elsewhere. After the expulsion of its Bishop in 1526, and the unsuccessful ... | When did John Calvin die? | {
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5731c971e17f3d14004223e1 | Protestantism | Protestantism also spread from the German lands into France, where the Protestants were nicknamed Huguenots. Calvin continued to take an interest in the French religious affairs from his base in Geneva. He regularly trained pastors to lead congregations there. Despite heavy persecution, the Reformed tradition made stea... | What was the nickname for French Protestants? | {
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... | context-427_13_3.mp3 | context-427_13.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | Despite heavy persecution, the Reformed tradition made steady progress across large sections of the nation, appealing to people alienated by the obduracy and the complacency of the Catholic establishment. | Despite heavy persecution, the Reformed tradition made steady progress across large sections of the nation, appealing to people alienated by the obduracy and the complacency of the Catholic establishment. | question-427_13_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | What did the French find alienating about Catholicism? |
5731c971e17f3d14004223e3 | Protestantism | Protestantism also spread from the German lands into France, where the Protestants were nicknamed Huguenots. Calvin continued to take an interest in the French religious affairs from his base in Geneva. He regularly trained pastors to lead congregations there. Despite heavy persecution, the Reformed tradition made stea... | When were French nobles converted to Protestantism? | {
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5731c971e17f3d14004223e4 | Protestantism | Protestantism also spread from the German lands into France, where the Protestants were nicknamed Huguenots. Calvin continued to take an interest in the French religious affairs from his base in Geneva. He regularly trained pastors to lead congregations there. Despite heavy persecution, the Reformed tradition made stea... | Whose death caused an increase in the French civil wars? | {
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"tex... | context-427_13_6.mp3 | context-427_13.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | The civil wars gained impetus with the sudden death of Henry II of France in 1559. | The civil wars gained impetus with the sudden death of Henry II of France in fifteen fifty-nine. | question-427_13_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | Whose death caused an increase in the French civil wars? |
5731ca8be17f3d14004223ff | Protestantism | Parallel to events in Germany, a movement began in Switzerland under the leadership of Huldrych Zwingli. Zwingli was a scholar and preacher, who in 1518 moved to Zurich. Although the two movements agreed on many issues of theology, some unresolved differences kept them separate. A long-standing resentment between the G... | Who began the Protestant movement in Switzerland? | {
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5731ca8be17f3d1400422400 | Protestantism | Parallel to events in Germany, a movement began in Switzerland under the leadership of Huldrych Zwingli. Zwingli was a scholar and preacher, who in 1518 moved to Zurich. Although the two movements agreed on many issues of theology, some unresolved differences kept them separate. A long-standing resentment between the G... | Which two areas had a long history of resentment? | {
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5731ca8be17f3d1400422401 | Protestantism | Parallel to events in Germany, a movement began in Switzerland under the leadership of Huldrych Zwingli. Zwingli was a scholar and preacher, who in 1518 moved to Zurich. Although the two movements agreed on many issues of theology, some unresolved differences kept them separate. A long-standing resentment between the G... | What was the name of the meeting to make an alliance between Zwingli and Luther? | {
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"t... | context-427_14_5.mp3 | context-427_14.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | A meeting was held in his castle in 1529, now known as the Colloquy of Marburg, which has become infamous for its failure. | A meeting was held in his castle in fifteen twenty-nine, now known as the Colloquy of Marburg, which has become infamous for its failure. | question-427_14_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | What was the name of the meeting to make an alliance between Zwingli and Luther? |
5731ca8be17f3d1400422402 | Protestantism | Parallel to events in Germany, a movement began in Switzerland under the leadership of Huldrych Zwingli. Zwingli was a scholar and preacher, who in 1518 moved to Zurich. Although the two movements agreed on many issues of theology, some unresolved differences kept them separate. A long-standing resentment between the G... | What Prince hosted the Colloquy of Marburg? | {
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5731ca8be17f3d1400422403 | Protestantism | Parallel to events in Germany, a movement began in Switzerland under the leadership of Huldrych Zwingli. Zwingli was a scholar and preacher, who in 1518 moved to Zurich. Although the two movements agreed on many issues of theology, some unresolved differences kept them separate. A long-standing resentment between the G... | What did the Colloquy of Marburg become infamous for? | {
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5731cbb4b9d445190005e56b | Protestantism | The political separation of the Church of England from Rome under Henry VIII brought England alongside this broad Reformation movement. Reformers in the Church of England alternated between sympathies for ancient Catholic tradition and more Reformed principles, gradually developing into a tradition considered a middle ... | Under whose reign did the Church of England part from Rome? | {
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5731cbb4b9d445190005e56c | Protestantism | The political separation of the Church of England from Rome under Henry VIII brought England alongside this broad Reformation movement. Reformers in the Church of England alternated between sympathies for ancient Catholic tradition and more Reformed principles, gradually developing into a tradition considered a middle ... | When was the Act of Supremacy passed? | {
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5731cbb4b9d445190005e56e | Protestantism | The political separation of the Church of England from Rome under Henry VIII brought England alongside this broad Reformation movement. Reformers in the Church of England alternated between sympathies for ancient Catholic tradition and more Reformed principles, gradually developing into a tradition considered a middle ... | What made Anglicanism into a more distinct tradition? | {
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5731cbb4b9d445190005e56f | Protestantism | The political separation of the Church of England from Rome under Henry VIII brought England alongside this broad Reformation movement. Reformers in the Church of England alternated between sympathies for ancient Catholic tradition and more Reformed principles, gradually developing into a tradition considered a middle ... | In what years were the Dissolution of the Monasteries carried out? | {
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"te... | context-427_15_5.mp3 | context-427_15.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | Between 1535 and 1540, under Thomas Cromwell, the policy known as the Dissolution of the Monasteries was put into effect. | Between fifteen thirty-five and fifteen forty, under Thomas Cromwell, the policy known as the Dissolution of the Monasteries was put into effect. | question-427_15_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | In what years were the Dissolution of the Monasteries carried out? |
5731cbb4b9d445190005e56d | Protestantism | The political separation of the Church of England from Rome under Henry VIII brought England alongside this broad Reformation movement. Reformers in the Church of England alternated between sympathies for ancient Catholic tradition and more Reformed principles, gradually developing into a tradition considered a middle ... | Who was made the Supreme Head of the Church of England in 1534? | {
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"te... | context-427_15_3.mp3 | context-427_15.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | The different character of the English Reformation came primarily from the fact that it was driven initially by the political necessities of Henry VIII. King Henry decided to remove the Church of England from the authority of Rome. | The different character of the English Reformation came primarily from the fact that it was driven initially by the political necessities of Henry VIII. King Henry decided to remove the Church of England from the authority of Rome. | question-427_15_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | Who was made the Supreme Head of the Church of England in fifteen thirty-four? |
5731cc840fdd8d15006c6541 | Protestantism | The success of the Counter-Reformation on the Continent and the growth of a Puritan party dedicated to further Protestant reform polarised the Elizabethan Age. The early Puritan movement was a movement for reform in the Church of England. The desire was for the Church of England to resemble more closely the Protestant ... | The growth of Puritanism happened during what age? | {
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5731cc840fdd8d15006c6542 | Protestantism | The success of the Counter-Reformation on the Continent and the growth of a Puritan party dedicated to further Protestant reform polarised the Elizabethan Age. The early Puritan movement was a movement for reform in the Church of England. The desire was for the Church of England to resemble more closely the Protestant ... | The Puritan movement worked on reforming what church? | {
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5731cc840fdd8d15006c6544 | Protestantism | The success of the Counter-Reformation on the Continent and the growth of a Puritan party dedicated to further Protestant reform polarised the Elizabethan Age. The early Puritan movement was a movement for reform in the Church of England. The desire was for the Church of England to resemble more closely the Protestant ... | What was another name for the later Puritan movement? | {
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5731cd690fdd8d15006c6553 | Protestantism | The Scottish Reformation of 1560 decisively shaped the Church of Scotland. The Reformation in Scotland culminated ecclesiastically in the establishment of a church along Reformed lines, and politically in the triumph of English influence over that of France. John Knox is regarded as the leader of the Scottish Reformati... | When was the Scottish Reformation? | {
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5731cd690fdd8d15006c6555 | Protestantism | The Scottish Reformation of 1560 decisively shaped the Church of Scotland. The Reformation in Scotland culminated ecclesiastically in the establishment of a church along Reformed lines, and politically in the triumph of English influence over that of France. John Knox is regarded as the leader of the Scottish Reformati... | Who was the leader of the Scottish Reformation? | {
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5731cd690fdd8d15006c6556 | Protestantism | The Scottish Reformation of 1560 decisively shaped the Church of Scotland. The Reformation in Scotland culminated ecclesiastically in the establishment of a church along Reformed lines, and politically in the triumph of English influence over that of France. John Knox is regarded as the leader of the Scottish Reformati... | Whose regime made possible the Scottish Reformation? | {
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"te... | context-427_17_4.mp3 | context-427_17.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | It was made possible by a revolution against French hegemony under the regime of the regent Mary of Guise, who had governed Scotland in the name of her absent daughter. | It was made possible by a revolution against French hegemony under the regime of the regent Mary of Guise, who had governed Scotland in the name of her absent daughter. | question-427_17_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | Whose regime made possible the Scottish Reformation? |
5731cd690fdd8d15006c6557 | Protestantism | The Scottish Reformation of 1560 decisively shaped the Church of Scotland. The Reformation in Scotland culminated ecclesiastically in the establishment of a church along Reformed lines, and politically in the triumph of English influence over that of France. John Knox is regarded as the leader of the Scottish Reformati... | When was the Papal Jurisdiction Act passed? | {
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... | context-427_17_3.mp3 | context-427_17.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | The Scottish Reformation Parliament of 1560 repudiated the pope's authority by the Papal Jurisdiction Act 1560, forbade the celebration of the Mass and approved a Protestant Confession of Faith. | The Scottish Reformation Parliament of fifteen sixty repudiated the pope's authority by the Papal Jurisdiction Act fifteen sixty, forbade the celebration of the Mass and approved a Protestant Confession of Faith. | question-427_17_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | When was the Papal Jurisdiction Act passed? |
5731ce3ab9d445190005e575 | Protestantism | In the course of this religious upheaval, the German Peasants' War of 1524–25 swept through the Bavarian, Thuringian and Swabian principalities. After the Eighty Years' War in the Low Countries and the French Wars of Religion, the confessional division of the states of the Holy Roman Empire eventually erupted in the Th... | When was the German Peasants' War? | {
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} | context-427_18_0.mp3 | context-427_18.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | In the course of this religious upheaval, the German Peasants' War of 1524–25 swept through the Bavarian, Thuringian and Swabian principalities. | In the course of this religious upheaval, the German Peasants' War of fifteen twenty-four-twenty-five swept through the Bavarian, Thuringian and Swabian principalities. | question-427_18_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | When was the German Peasants' War? |
5731ce3ab9d445190005e576 | Protestantism | In the course of this religious upheaval, the German Peasants' War of 1524–25 swept through the Bavarian, Thuringian and Swabian principalities. After the Eighty Years' War in the Low Countries and the French Wars of Religion, the confessional division of the states of the Holy Roman Empire eventually erupted in the Th... | What war was waged from 1618 to 1648? | {
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5731ce3ab9d445190005e577 | Protestantism | In the course of this religious upheaval, the German Peasants' War of 1524–25 swept through the Bavarian, Thuringian and Swabian principalities. After the Eighty Years' War in the Low Countries and the French Wars of Religion, the confessional division of the states of the Holy Roman Empire eventually erupted in the Th... | How much was the German population reduced during the Thirty Years' War? | {
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5731ce3ab9d445190005e578 | Protestantism | In the course of this religious upheaval, the German Peasants' War of 1524–25 swept through the Bavarian, Thuringian and Swabian principalities. After the Eighty Years' War in the Low Countries and the French Wars of Religion, the confessional division of the states of the Holy Roman Empire eventually erupted in the Th... | What treaty ended the Thirty Years' War? | {
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5731ce3ab9d445190005e579 | Protestantism | In the course of this religious upheaval, the German Peasants' War of 1524–25 swept through the Bavarian, Thuringian and Swabian principalities. After the Eighty Years' War in the Low Countries and the French Wars of Religion, the confessional division of the states of the Holy Roman Empire eventually erupted in the Th... | Where was the German Peasants' War? | {
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"the Bavarian, T... | context-427_18_0.mp3 | context-427_18.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | In the course of this religious upheaval, the German Peasants' War of 1524–25 swept through the Bavarian, Thuringian and Swabian principalities. | In the course of this religious upheaval, the German Peasants' War of fifteen twenty-four-twenty-five swept through the Bavarian, Thuringian and Swabian principalities. | question-427_18_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | Where was the German Peasants' War? |
5731cf05e17f3d1400422447 | Protestantism | The First Great Awakening was an evangelical and revitalization movement that swept through Protestant Europe and British America, especially the American colonies in the 1730s and 1740s, leaving a permanent impact on American Protestantism. It resulted from powerful preaching that gave listeners a sense of deep person... | What movement occurred during the 1730's and 1740's? | {
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"The First Great ... | context-427_19_0.mp3 | context-427_19.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | The First Great Awakening was an evangelical and revitalization movement that swept through Protestant Europe and British America, especially the American colonies in the 1730s and 1740s, leaving a permanent impact on American Protestantism. | The First Great Awakening was an evangelical and revitalization movement that swept through Protestant Europe and British America, especially the American colonies in the seventeen thirtys and seventeen fortys, leaving a permanent impact on American Protestantism. | question-427_19_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | What movement occurred during the seventeen thirty's and seventeen forty's? |
5731cf05e17f3d1400422448 | Protestantism | The First Great Awakening was an evangelical and revitalization movement that swept through Protestant Europe and British America, especially the American colonies in the 1730s and 1740s, leaving a permanent impact on American Protestantism. It resulted from powerful preaching that gave listeners a sense of deep person... | What movement made a permanent mark on Protestantism in the U.S.? | {
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5731d317e99e3014001e6308 | Protestantism | The Second Great Awakening began around 1790. It gained momentum by 1800. After 1820, membership rose rapidly among Baptist and Methodist congregations, whose preachers led the movement. It was past its peak by the late 1840s. It has been described as a reaction against skepticism, deism, and rationalism, although why ... | When did the Second Great Awakening start? | {
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... | context-427_20_0.mp3 | context-427_20.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | The Second Great Awakening began around 1790. | The Second Great Awakening began around seventeen ninety. | question-427_20_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | When did the Second Great Awakening start? |
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