id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 25.7k | answers dict | content_segment_audio_path stringlengths 17 21 ⌀ | content_full_audio_path stringlengths 15 18 ⌀ | content_audio_sampling_rate float64 22.1k 22.1k ⌀ | content_audio_speaker stringclasses 13
values | content_segment_text stringlengths 4 2.46k ⌀ | content_segment_normalized_text stringlengths 6 2.46k ⌀ | question_audio_path stringlengths 18 22 ⌀ | question_audio_sampling_rate float64 22.1k 22.1k ⌀ | question_audio_speaker stringclasses 13
values | question_normalized_text stringlengths 1 270 ⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
57342720d058e614000b6a26 | Infection | Complex serological techniques have been developed into what are known as Immunoassays. Immunoassays can use the basic antibody – antigen binding as the basis to produce an electro - magnetic or particle radiation signal, which can be detected by some form of instrumentation. Signal of unknowns can be compared to that ... | What are immunoassays? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
1.69
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
0.1
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
1.69
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
0.1
],
"text": [
"Complex serologica... | context-439_16_0.mp3 | context-439_16.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | Complex serological techniques have been developed into what are known as Immunoassays. | Complex serological techniques have been developed into what are known as Immunoassays. | question-439_16_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | What are immunoassays? |
57342720d058e614000b6a27 | Infection | Complex serological techniques have been developed into what are known as Immunoassays. Immunoassays can use the basic antibody – antigen binding as the basis to produce an electro - magnetic or particle radiation signal, which can be detected by some form of instrumentation. Signal of unknowns can be compared to that ... | What type of signal do immunoassays produce? | {
"answer_start": [
173
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
11.234036281179138
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
8.77403628117914
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
7.13
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
4.67
],
"te... | context-439_16_1.mp3 | context-439_16.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | Immunoassays can use the basic antibody – antigen binding as the basis to produce an electro - magnetic or particle radiation signal, which can be detected by some form of instrumentation. | Immunoassays can use the basic antibody - antigen binding as the basis to produce an electro - magnetic or particle radiation signal, which can be detected by some form of instrumentation. | question-439_16_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | What type of signal do immunoassays produce? |
57342720d058e614000b6a28 | Infection | Complex serological techniques have been developed into what are known as Immunoassays. Immunoassays can use the basic antibody – antigen binding as the basis to produce an electro - magnetic or particle radiation signal, which can be detected by some form of instrumentation. Signal of unknowns can be compared to that ... | What allows quantitation of the target antigen? | {
"answer_start": [
287
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
17.18403628117914
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
15.154036281179138
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
2.64
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
0.61
],
"t... | context-439_16_2.mp3 | context-439_16.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | Signal of unknowns can be compared to that of standards allowing quantitation of the target antigen. | Signal of unknowns can be compared to that of standards allowing quantitation of the target antigen. | question-439_16_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | What allows quantitation of the target antigen? |
57342720d058e614000b6a29 | Infection | Complex serological techniques have been developed into what are known as Immunoassays. Immunoassays can use the basic antibody – antigen binding as the basis to produce an electro - magnetic or particle radiation signal, which can be detected by some form of instrumentation. Signal of unknowns can be compared to that ... | Immunoassays are able to detect what type of proteins? | {
"answer_start": [
512
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
29.732063492063492
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
26.51206349206349
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
10.46
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
7.24
],
"... | context-439_16_3.mp3 | context-439_16.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | To aid in the diagnosis of infectious diseases, immunoassays can detect or measure antigens from either infectious agents or proteins generated by an infected organism in response to a foreign agent. | To aid in the diagnosis of infectious diseases, immunoassays can detect or measure antigens from either infectious agents or proteins generated by an infected organism in response to a foreign agent. | question-439_16_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | Immunoassays are able to detect what type of proteins? |
573427ac4776f419006619a5 | Infection | Technologies based upon the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method will become nearly ubiquitous gold standards of diagnostics of the near future, for several reasons. First, the catalog of infectious agents has grown to the point that virtually all of the significant infectious agents of the human population have been... | What does the acronym PCR expand to? | {
"answer_start": [
28
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
3.01
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
1.5
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
3.01
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
1.5
],
"text": [
"polymerase chain ... | context-439_17_0.mp3 | context-439_17.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | Technologies based upon the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method will become nearly ubiquitous gold standards of diagnostics of the near future, for several reasons. | Technologies based upon the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method will become nearly ubiquitous gold standards of diagnostics of the near future, for several reasons. | question-439_17_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | What does the acronym PCR expand to? |
573427ac4776f419006619a6 | Infection | Technologies based upon the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method will become nearly ubiquitous gold standards of diagnostics of the near future, for several reasons. First, the catalog of infectious agents has grown to the point that virtually all of the significant infectious agents of the human population have been... | What will be the ubiquitous gold standards of diagnostics in the near future? | {
"answer_start": [
55
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
3.88
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
3.21
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [
7.19
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [
6.53
],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
3.88
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
3.21
],
"text"... | context-439_17_0.mp3 | context-439_17.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | Technologies based upon the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method will become nearly ubiquitous gold standards of diagnostics of the near future, for several reasons. | Technologies based upon the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method will become nearly ubiquitous gold standards of diagnostics of the near future, for several reasons. | question-439_17_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | What will be the ubiquitous gold standards of diagnostics in the near future? |
573427ac4776f419006619a7 | Infection | Technologies based upon the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method will become nearly ubiquitous gold standards of diagnostics of the near future, for several reasons. First, the catalog of infectious agents has grown to the point that virtually all of the significant infectious agents of the human population have been... | What has the catalog of infectious agents grown to the point of? | {
"answer_start": [
236
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
18.36201814058957
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
13.542018140589569
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
8.57
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
3.75
],
"t... | context-439_17_1.mp3 | context-439_17.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | First, the catalog of infectious agents has grown to the point that virtually all of the significant infectious agents of the human population have been identified. | First, the catalog of infectious agents has grown to the point that virtually all of the significant infectious agents of the human population have been identified. | question-439_17_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | What has the catalog of infectious agents grown to the point of? |
573427ac4776f419006619a8 | Infection | Technologies based upon the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method will become nearly ubiquitous gold standards of diagnostics of the near future, for several reasons. First, the catalog of infectious agents has grown to the point that virtually all of the significant infectious agents of the human population have been... | What must an infectious agent do to cause disease? | {
"answer_start": [
366
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
22.012018140589568
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
20.75201814058957
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
3.58
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
2.32
],
"t... | context-439_17_2.mp3 | context-439_17.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | Second, an infectious agent must grow within the human body to cause disease; essentially it must amplify its own nucleic acids in order to cause a disease. | Second, an infectious agent must grow within the human body to cause disease; essentially it must amplify its own nucleic acids in order to cause a disease. | question-439_17_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | What must an infectious agent do to cause disease? |
573427ac4776f419006619a9 | Infection | Technologies based upon the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method will become nearly ubiquitous gold standards of diagnostics of the near future, for several reasons. First, the catalog of infectious agents has grown to the point that virtually all of the significant infectious agents of the human population have been... | What are primers derived from the genomes of? | {
"answer_start": [
698
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
33.348027210884354
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
32.38802721088436
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [
30.078027210884358,
29.478027210884356
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [
29.058027210884354,
28.488027210884354
]... | context-439_17_3.mp3 | context-439_17.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | This amplification of nucleic acid in infected tissue offers an opportunity to detect the infectious agent by using PCR. Third, the essential tools for directing PCR, primers, are derived from the genomes of infectious agents, and with time those genomes will be known, if they are not already. | This amplification of nucleic acid in infected tissue offers an opportunity to detect the infectious agent by using PCR. Third, the essential tools for directing PCR, primers, are derived from the genomes of infectious agents, and with time those genomes will be known, if they are not already. | question-439_17_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | What are primers derived from the genomes of? |
5734284ad058e614000b6a48 | Infection | Thus, the technological ability to detect any infectious agent rapidly and specifically are currently available. The only remaining blockades to the use of PCR as a standard tool of diagnosis are in its cost and application, neither of which is insurmountable. The diagnosis of a few diseases will not benefit from the d... | What technological ability with regards to detection is currently available? | {
"answer_start": [
24
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
4.29
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
1.88
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
4.29
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
1.88
],
"text": [
"ability to dete... | context-439_18_0.mp3 | context-439_18.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | Thus, the technological ability to detect any infectious agent rapidly and specifically are currently available. | Thus, the technological ability to detect any infectious agent rapidly and specifically are currently available. | question-439_18_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | What technological ability with regards to detection is currently available? |
5734284ad058e614000b6a49 | Infection | Thus, the technological ability to detect any infectious agent rapidly and specifically are currently available. The only remaining blockades to the use of PCR as a standard tool of diagnosis are in its cost and application, neither of which is insurmountable. The diagnosis of a few diseases will not benefit from the d... | What are the remaining blockades to the use or PCR as a standard tool of diagnosis? | {
"answer_start": [
203
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
13.832018140589568
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
12.50201814058957
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
6.68
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
5.35
],
"t... | context-439_18_1.mp3 | context-439_18.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | The only remaining blockades to the use of PCR as a standard tool of diagnosis are in its cost and application, neither of which is insurmountable. | The only remaining blockades to the use of PCR as a standard tool of diagnosis are in its cost and application, neither of which is insurmountable. | question-439_18_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | What are the remaining blockades to the use or PCR as a standard tool of diagnosis? |
5734284ad058e614000b6a4a | Infection | Thus, the technological ability to detect any infectious agent rapidly and specifically are currently available. The only remaining blockades to the use of PCR as a standard tool of diagnosis are in its cost and application, neither of which is insurmountable. The diagnosis of a few diseases will not benefit from the d... | What are some diseases which won't benefit from PCR methods? | {
"answer_start": [
367
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
23.494036281179138
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
22.05403628117914
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
7.63
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
6.19
],
"t... | context-439_18_2.mp3 | context-439_18.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | The diagnosis of a few diseases will not benefit from the development of PCR methods, such as some of the clostridial diseases (tetanus and botulism). | The diagnosis of a few diseases will not benefit from the development of PCR methods, such as some of the clostridial diseases (tetanus and botulism). | question-439_18_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | What are some diseases which won't benefit from PCR methods? |
5734284ad058e614000b6a4b | Infection | Thus, the technological ability to detect any infectious agent rapidly and specifically are currently available. The only remaining blockades to the use of PCR as a standard tool of diagnosis are in its cost and application, neither of which is insurmountable. The diagnosis of a few diseases will not benefit from the d... | PCR can't detect the presence of any bacteria when what doesn't occur? | {
"answer_start": [
563
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
36.80609977324263
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
34.06609977324263
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
2.99
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
0.25
],
"te... | context-439_18_4.mp3 | context-439_18.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | A significant proliferation of the infectious agent does not occur, this limits the ability of PCR to detect the presence of any bacteria. | A significant proliferation of the infectious agent does not occur, this limits the ability of PCR to detect the presence of any bacteria. | question-439_18_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | PCR can't detect the presence of any bacteria when what doesn't occur? |
57342ac5d058e614000b6a88 | Infection | There is usually an indication for a specific identification of an infectious agent only when such identification can aid in the treatment or prevention of the disease, or to advance knowledge of the course of an illness prior to the development of effective therapeutic or preventative measures. For example, in the ear... | What is used in the treatment of AIDS? | {
"answer_start": [
357
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
21.25403628117914
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
20.56403628117914
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
5.03
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
4.34
],
"te... | context-439_19_1.mp3 | context-439_19.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | For example, in the early 1980s, prior to the appearance of AZT for the treatment of AIDS, the course of the disease was closely followed by monitoring the composition of patient blood samples, even though the outcome would not offer the patient any further treatment options. | For example, in the early nineteen eightys, prior to the appearance of AZT for the treatment of AIDS, the course of the disease was closely followed by monitoring the composition of patient blood samples, even though the outcome would not offer the patient any further treatment options. | question-439_19_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | What is used in the treatment of AIDS? |
57342ac5d058e614000b6a89 | Infection | There is usually an indication for a specific identification of an infectious agent only when such identification can aid in the treatment or prevention of the disease, or to advance knowledge of the course of an illness prior to the development of effective therapeutic or preventative measures. For example, in the ear... | How was the course of AIDS followed? | {
"answer_start": [
438
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
28.014036281179138
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
25.18403628117914
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
11.79
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
8.96
],
"... | context-439_19_1.mp3 | context-439_19.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | For example, in the early 1980s, prior to the appearance of AZT for the treatment of AIDS, the course of the disease was closely followed by monitoring the composition of patient blood samples, even though the outcome would not offer the patient any further treatment options. | For example, in the early nineteen eightys, prior to the appearance of AZT for the treatment of AIDS, the course of the disease was closely followed by monitoring the composition of patient blood samples, even though the outcome would not offer the patient any further treatment options. | question-439_19_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | How was the course of AIDS followed? |
57342ac5d058e614000b6a8a | Infection | There is usually an indication for a specific identification of an infectious agent only when such identification can aid in the treatment or prevention of the disease, or to advance knowledge of the course of an illness prior to the development of effective therapeutic or preventative measures. For example, in the ear... | What could be done by understanding how the disease was transmitted? | {
"answer_start": [
782
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
48.412063492063496
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
45.132063492063494
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
6.34
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
3.06
],
"... | context-439_19_3.mp3 | context-439_19.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | By understanding how the disease was transmitted, resources could be targeted to the communities at greatest risk in campaigns aimed at reducing the number of new infections. | By understanding how the disease was transmitted, resources could be targeted to the communities at greatest risk in campaigns aimed at reducing the number of new infections. | question-439_19_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | What could be done by understanding how the disease was transmitted? |
57342ac5d058e614000b6a8b | Infection | There is usually an indication for a specific identification of an infectious agent only when such identification can aid in the treatment or prevention of the disease, or to advance knowledge of the course of an illness prior to the development of effective therapeutic or preventative measures. For example, in the ear... | What did the genotypic identification of HIV later enable? | {
"answer_start": [
1081
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
66.23807256235828
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
64.01807256235828
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
13.87
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
11.65
],
... | context-439_19_4.mp3 | context-439_19.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | The specific serological diagnostic identification, and later genotypic or molecular identification, of HIV also enabled the development of hypotheses as to the temporal and geographical origins of the virus, as well as a myriad of other hypothesis. | The specific serological diagnostic identification, and later genotypic or molecular identification, of HIV also enabled the development of hypotheses as to the temporal and geographical origins of the virus, as well as a myriad of other hypothesis. | question-439_19_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | What did the genotypic identification of HIV later enable? |
57342ac5d058e614000b6a8c | Infection | There is usually an indication for a specific identification of an infectious agent only when such identification can aid in the treatment or prevention of the disease, or to advance knowledge of the course of an illness prior to the development of effective therapeutic or preventative measures. For example, in the ear... | What is now commonly used to identify HIV in healthy people before the onset of the illnes? | {
"answer_start": [
1308
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
79.39210884353741
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
77.9321088435374
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [
80.19210884353741
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [
78.8221088435374
],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
1.56
],
"a... | context-439_19_6.mp3 | context-439_19.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | Molecular diagnostics are now commonly used to identify HIV in healthy people long before the onset of illness and have been used to demonstrate the existence of people who are genetically resistant to HIV infection. | Molecular diagnostics are now commonly used to identify HIV in healthy people long before the onset of illness and have been used to demonstrate the existence of people who are genetically resistant to HIV infection. | question-439_19_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | What is now commonly used to identify HIV in healthy people before the onset of the illnes? |
57342b4c4776f419006619e7 | Infection | Techniques like hand washing, wearing gowns, and wearing face masks can help prevent infections from being passed from one person to another. Frequent hand washing remains the most important defense against the spread of unwanted organisms. There are other forms of prevention such as avoiding the use of illicit drugs, ... | What can wearing gowns and face masks help prevent? | {
"answer_start": [
85
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
8.73
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
5.47
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
8.73
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
5.47
],
"text": [
"infections from... | context-439_20_0.mp3 | context-439_20.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | Techniques like hand washing, wearing gowns, and wearing face masks can help prevent infections from being passed from one person to another. | Techniques like hand washing, wearing gowns, and wearing face masks can help prevent infections from being passed from one person to another. | question-439_20_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | What can wearing gowns and face masks help prevent? |
57342b4c4776f419006619e8 | Infection | Techniques like hand washing, wearing gowns, and wearing face masks can help prevent infections from being passed from one person to another. Frequent hand washing remains the most important defense against the spread of unwanted organisms. There are other forms of prevention such as avoiding the use of illicit drugs, ... | What is the most important defense against the spread of unwanted organisms? | {
"answer_start": [
142
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
10.288027210884355
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
8.918027210884354
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
1.48
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
0.11
],
"t... | context-439_20_1.mp3 | context-439_20.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | Frequent hand washing remains the most important defense against the spread of unwanted organisms. | Frequent hand washing remains the most important defense against the spread of unwanted organisms. | question-439_20_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | What is the most important defense against the spread of unwanted organisms? |
57342b4c4776f419006619e9 | Infection | Techniques like hand washing, wearing gowns, and wearing face masks can help prevent infections from being passed from one person to another. Frequent hand washing remains the most important defense against the spread of unwanted organisms. There are other forms of prevention such as avoiding the use of illicit drugs, ... | Avoiding drugs and using condoms are other forms of what? | {
"answer_start": [
266
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
17.156054421768708
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
16.47605442176871
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [
20.56605442176871
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [
20.156054421768708
],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
2.06
],
... | context-439_20_2.mp3 | context-439_20.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | There are other forms of prevention such as avoiding the use of illicit drugs, using a condom, and having a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet and regular exercise. | There are other forms of prevention such as avoiding the use of illicit drugs, using a condom, and having a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet and regular exercise. | question-439_20_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | Avoiding drugs and using condoms are other forms of what? |
57342b4c4776f419006619ea | Infection | Techniques like hand washing, wearing gowns, and wearing face masks can help prevent infections from being passed from one person to another. Frequent hand washing remains the most important defense against the spread of unwanted organisms. There are other forms of prevention such as avoiding the use of illicit drugs, ... | Why is it important to cook foods well? | {
"answer_start": [
266
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
17.156054421768708
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
16.47605442176871
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [
20.56605442176871
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [
20.156054421768708
],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
2.06
],
... | context-439_20_2.mp3 | context-439_20.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | There are other forms of prevention such as avoiding the use of illicit drugs, using a condom, and having a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet and regular exercise. | There are other forms of prevention such as avoiding the use of illicit drugs, using a condom, and having a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet and regular exercise. | question-439_20_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | Why is it important to cook foods well? |
57342b4c4776f419006619eb | Infection | Techniques like hand washing, wearing gowns, and wearing face masks can help prevent infections from being passed from one person to another. Frequent hand washing remains the most important defense against the spread of unwanted organisms. There are other forms of prevention such as avoiding the use of illicit drugs, ... | What should one do with foods that have been left outside for a long time? | {
"answer_start": [
433
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
27.682063492063495
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
27.152063492063494
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [
28.552063492063496
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [
28.062063492063494
],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
2.05
],... | context-439_20_3.mp3 | context-439_20.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | Cooking foods well and avoiding foods that have been left outside for a long time is also important. | Cooking foods well and avoiding foods that have been left outside for a long time is also important. | question-439_20_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | What should one do with foods that have been left outside for a long time? |
57342c544776f419006619f9 | Infection | One of the ways to prevent or slow down the transmission of infectious diseases is to recognize the different characteristics of various diseases. Some critical disease characteristics that should be evaluated include virulence, distance traveled by victims, and level of contagiousness. The human strains of Ebola virus... | Recognizing the different characteristics of various diseases is one way to do what? | {
"answer_start": [
19
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
4.33
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
1.06
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
4.33
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
1.06
],
"text": [
"prevent or slow... | context-439_21_0.mp3 | context-439_21.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | One of the ways to prevent or slow down the transmission of infectious diseases is to recognize the different characteristics of various diseases. | One of the ways to prevent or slow down the transmission of infectious diseases is to recognize the different characteristics of various diseases. | question-439_21_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | Recognizing the different characteristics of various diseases is one way to do what? |
57342c544776f419006619fa | Infection | One of the ways to prevent or slow down the transmission of infectious diseases is to recognize the different characteristics of various diseases. Some critical disease characteristics that should be evaluated include virulence, distance traveled by victims, and level of contagiousness. The human strains of Ebola virus... | What are some critical disease characteristics that should be evaluated? | {
"answer_start": [
218
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
16.418027210884354
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
12.068027210884354
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
8.33
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
3.98
],
"... | context-439_21_1.mp3 | context-439_21.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | Some critical disease characteristics that should be evaluated include virulence, distance traveled by victims, and level of contagiousness. | Some critical disease characteristics that should be evaluated include virulence, distance traveled by victims, and level of contagiousness. | question-439_21_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | What are some critical disease characteristics that should be evaluated? |
57342c544776f419006619fb | Infection | One of the ways to prevent or slow down the transmission of infectious diseases is to recognize the different characteristics of various diseases. Some critical disease characteristics that should be evaluated include virulence, distance traveled by victims, and level of contagiousness. The human strains of Ebola virus... | What virus' strains incapacitate their victims extremely quickly before killing them? | {
"answer_start": [
309
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
18.128027210884355
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
17.728027210884353
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [
18.918027210884354,
19.758027210884354
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [
18.438027210884353,
19.288027210884355
... | context-439_21_2.mp3 | context-439_21.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | The human strains of Ebola virus, for example, incapacitate their victims extremely quickly and kill them soon after. | The human strains of Ebola virus, for example, incapacitate their victims extremely quickly and kill them soon after. | question-439_21_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | What virus' strains incapacitate their victims extremely quickly before killing them? |
57342c544776f419006619fc | Infection | One of the ways to prevent or slow down the transmission of infectious diseases is to recognize the different characteristics of various diseases. Some critical disease characteristics that should be evaluated include virulence, distance traveled by victims, and level of contagiousness. The human strains of Ebola virus... | Why is the initial stage of Ebola not very contagious? | {
"answer_start": [
683
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
44.01807256235828
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
41.38807256235828
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
7.01
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
4.38
],
"te... | context-439_21_5.mp3 | context-439_21.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | Thus, the initial stage of Ebola is not very contagious since its victims experience only internal hemorrhaging. | Thus, the initial stage of Ebola is not very contagious since its victims experience only internal hemorrhaging. | question-439_21_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | Why is the initial stage of Ebola not very contagious? |
57342c544776f419006619fd | Infection | One of the ways to prevent or slow down the transmission of infectious diseases is to recognize the different characteristics of various diseases. Some critical disease characteristics that should be evaluated include virulence, distance traveled by victims, and level of contagiousness. The human strains of Ebola virus... | What does the low virulence of HIV allow victims to do? | {
"answer_start": [
1169
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
73.82013605442177
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
72.35013605442177
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
5.18
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
3.71
],
"t... | context-439_21_9.mp3 | context-439_21.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | Also, the relatively low virulence allows its victims to travel long distances, increasing the likelihood of an epidemic. | Also, the relatively low virulence allows its victims to travel long distances, increasing the likelihood of an epidemic. | question-439_21_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | What does the low virulence of HIV allow victims to do? |
57342d2b4776f41900661a0d | Infection | Another effective way to decrease the transmission rate of infectious diseases is to recognize the effects of small-world networks. In epidemics, there are often extensive interactions within hubs or groups of infected individuals and other interactions within discrete hubs of susceptible individuals. Despite the low i... | Recognizing the effects of small-world networks allows one to decrease what? | {
"answer_start": [
38
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
3.98
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
1.86
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
3.98
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
1.86
],
"text": [
"transmission ra... | context-439_22_0.mp3 | context-439_22.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | Another effective way to decrease the transmission rate of infectious diseases is to recognize the effects of small-world networks. | Another effective way to decrease the transmission rate of infectious diseases is to recognize the effects of small-world networks. | question-439_22_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | Recognizing the effects of small-world networks allows one to decrease what? |
57342d2b4776f41900661a0e | Infection | Another effective way to decrease the transmission rate of infectious diseases is to recognize the effects of small-world networks. In epidemics, there are often extensive interactions within hubs or groups of infected individuals and other interactions within discrete hubs of susceptible individuals. Despite the low i... | What type of interactions happen within groups of infected individuals in epidemics? | {
"answer_start": [
162
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
9.806009070294785
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
8.566009070294784
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
2.99
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
1.75
],
"te... | context-439_22_1.mp3 | context-439_22.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | In epidemics, there are often extensive interactions within hubs or groups of infected individuals and other interactions within discrete hubs of susceptible individuals. | In epidemics, there are often extensive interactions within hubs or groups of infected individuals and other interactions within discrete hubs of susceptible individuals. | question-439_22_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | What type of interactions happen within groups of infected individuals in epidemics? |
57342d2b4776f41900661a0f | Infection | Another effective way to decrease the transmission rate of infectious diseases is to recognize the effects of small-world networks. In epidemics, there are often extensive interactions within hubs or groups of infected individuals and other interactions within discrete hubs of susceptible individuals. Despite the low i... | What is a way of drastically reducing infection rates? | {
"answer_start": [
683
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
39.164036281179136
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
36.78403628117914
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
5.9
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
3.52
],
"te... | context-439_22_4.mp3 | context-439_22.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | However, infection rates can be drastically reduced if the main focus is on the prevention of transmission jumps between hubs. | However, infection rates can be drastically reduced if the main focus is on the prevention of transmission jumps between hubs. | question-439_22_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | What is a way of drastically reducing infection rates? |
57342d2b4776f41900661a10 | Infection | Another effective way to decrease the transmission rate of infectious diseases is to recognize the effects of small-world networks. In epidemics, there are often extensive interactions within hubs or groups of infected individuals and other interactions within discrete hubs of susceptible individuals. Despite the low i... | What is an example of a success implementation of preventing transmission jumps? | {
"answer_start": [
757
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
44.38807256235828
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
40.59807256235828
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
4.38
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
0.59
],
"te... | context-439_22_5.mp3 | context-439_22.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | The use of needle exchange programs in areas with a high density of drug users with HIV is an example of the successful implementation of this treatment method. | The use of needle exchange programs in areas with a high density of drug users with HIV is an example of the successful implementation of this treatment method. | question-439_22_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | What is an example of a success implementation of preventing transmission jumps? |
57342d2b4776f41900661a11 | Infection | Another effective way to decrease the transmission rate of infectious diseases is to recognize the effects of small-world networks. In epidemics, there are often extensive interactions within hubs or groups of infected individuals and other interactions within discrete hubs of susceptible individuals. Despite the low i... | When was vaccination used to prevent the spread of the foot-and-mouth virus? | {
"answer_start": [
1074
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
58.170090702947846
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
57.25009070294785
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
9.45
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
8.53
],
"... | context-439_22_6.mp3 | context-439_22.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | Another example is the use of ring culling or vaccination of potentially susceptible livestock in adjacent farms to prevent the spread of the foot-and-mouth virus in 2001. | Another example is the use of ring culling or vaccination of potentially susceptible livestock in adjacent farms to prevent the spread of the foot-and-mouth virus in two thousand one. | question-439_22_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | When was vaccination used to prevent the spread of the foot-and-mouth virus? |
57342dcc4776f41900661a21 | Infection | Resistance to infection (immunity) may be acquired following a disease, by asymptomatic carriage of the pathogen, by harboring an organism with a similar structure (crossreacting), or by vaccination. Knowledge of the protective antigens and specific acquired host immune factors is more complete for primary pathogens th... | What is resistance to infection known technically as? | {
"answer_start": [
25
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
2.53
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
1.83
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [
2.85
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [
2.22
],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
2.53
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
1.83
],
"text"... | context-439_23_0.mp3 | context-439_23.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | Resistance to infection (immunity) may be acquired following a disease, by asymptomatic carriage of the pathogen, by harboring an organism with a similar structure (crossreacting), or by vaccination. | Resistance to infection (immunity) may be acquired following a disease, by asymptomatic carriage of the pathogen, by harboring an organism with a similar structure (crossreacting), or by vaccination. | question-439_23_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | What is resistance to infection known technically as? |
57342dcc4776f41900661a22 | Infection | Resistance to infection (immunity) may be acquired following a disease, by asymptomatic carriage of the pathogen, by harboring an organism with a similar structure (crossreacting), or by vaccination. Knowledge of the protective antigens and specific acquired host immune factors is more complete for primary pathogens th... | When may immunity be acquired? | {
"answer_start": [
51
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
4.81
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
3.64
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
4.81
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
3.64
],
"text": [
"following a dis... | context-439_23_0.mp3 | context-439_23.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | Resistance to infection (immunity) may be acquired following a disease, by asymptomatic carriage of the pathogen, by harboring an organism with a similar structure (crossreacting), or by vaccination. | Resistance to infection (immunity) may be acquired following a disease, by asymptomatic carriage of the pathogen, by harboring an organism with a similar structure (crossreacting), or by vaccination. | question-439_23_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | When may immunity be acquired? |
57342dcc4776f41900661a23 | Infection | Resistance to infection (immunity) may be acquired following a disease, by asymptomatic carriage of the pathogen, by harboring an organism with a similar structure (crossreacting), or by vaccination. Knowledge of the protective antigens and specific acquired host immune factors is more complete for primary pathogens th... | What is knowledge of protective antigens more complete for? | {
"answer_start": [
300
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
19.922018140589568
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
18.72201814058957
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
6.89
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
5.69
],
"t... | context-439_23_1.mp3 | context-439_23.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | Knowledge of the protective antigens and specific acquired host immune factors is more complete for primary pathogens than for opportunistic pathogens. | Knowledge of the protective antigens and specific acquired host immune factors is more complete for primary pathogens than for opportunistic pathogens. | question-439_23_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | What is knowledge of protective antigens more complete for? |
57342dcc4776f41900661a24 | Infection | Resistance to infection (immunity) may be acquired following a disease, by asymptomatic carriage of the pathogen, by harboring an organism with a similar structure (crossreacting), or by vaccination. Knowledge of the protective antigens and specific acquired host immune factors is more complete for primary pathogens th... | What does herd immunity offer to vulnerable people when a large enough proportion of the population has acquired immunity? | {
"answer_start": [
411
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
26.650045351473924
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
25.480045351473922
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
4.69
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
3.52
],
"... | context-439_23_2.mp3 | context-439_23.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | There is also the phenomenon of herd immunity which offers a measure of protection to those otherwise vulnerable people when a large enough proportion of the population has acquired immunity from certain infections. | There is also the phenomenon of herd immunity which offers a measure of protection to those otherwise vulnerable people when a large enough proportion of the population has acquired immunity from certain infections. | question-439_23_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | What does herd immunity offer to vulnerable people when a large enough proportion of the population has acquired immunity? |
57342dcc4776f41900661a25 | Infection | Resistance to infection (immunity) may be acquired following a disease, by asymptomatic carriage of the pathogen, by harboring an organism with a similar structure (crossreacting), or by vaccination. Knowledge of the protective antigens and specific acquired host immune factors is more complete for primary pathogens th... | Vaccination is a way in which what may be acquired? | {
"answer_start": [
25
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
2.53
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
1.83
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [
2.85
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [
2.22
],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
2.53
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
1.83
],
"text"... | context-439_23_0.mp3 | context-439_23.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | Resistance to infection (immunity) may be acquired following a disease, by asymptomatic carriage of the pathogen, by harboring an organism with a similar structure (crossreacting), or by vaccination. | Resistance to infection (immunity) may be acquired following a disease, by asymptomatic carriage of the pathogen, by harboring an organism with a similar structure (crossreacting), or by vaccination. | question-439_23_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | Vaccination is a way in which what may be acquired? |
57342eb44776f41900661a2b | Infection | The clearance of the pathogens, either treatment-induced or spontaneous, it can be influenced by the genetic variants carried by the individual patients. For instance, for genotype 1 hepatitis C treated with Pegylated interferon-alpha-2a or Pegylated interferon-alpha-2b (brand names Pegasys or PEG-Intron) combined with... | What can the clearance of pathogens be influenced by in an individual? | {
"answer_start": [
101
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
6.94
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
6
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [
8,
4.03
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [
7.01,
3.02
],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
6.94
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
6
... | context-439_24_0.mp3 | context-439_24.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | The clearance of the pathogens, either treatment-induced or spontaneous, it can be influenced by the genetic variants carried by the individual patients. | The clearance of the pathogens, either treatment-induced or spontaneous, it can be influenced by the genetic variants carried by the individual patients. | question-439_24_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | What can the clearance of pathogens be influenced by in an individual? |
57342eb44776f41900661a2c | Infection | The clearance of the pathogens, either treatment-induced or spontaneous, it can be influenced by the genetic variants carried by the individual patients. For instance, for genotype 1 hepatitis C treated with Pegylated interferon-alpha-2a or Pegylated interferon-alpha-2b (brand names Pegasys or PEG-Intron) combined with... | What is the brand name Pegasys for? | {
"answer_start": [
241
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
17.53802721088435
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
15.228027210884353
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
8.49
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
6.18
],
"t... | context-439_24_1.mp3 | context-439_24.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | For instance, for genotype 1 hepatitis C treated with Pegylated interferon-alpha-2a or Pegylated interferon-alpha-2b (brand names Pegasys or PEG-Intron) combined with ribavirin, it has been shown that genetic polymorphisms near the human IL28B gene, encoding interferon lambda 3, are associated with significant differen... | For instance, for genotype one hepatitis C treated with Pegylated interferon-alpha-twoa or Pegylated interferon-alpha-twob (brand names Pegasys or PEG-Intron) combined with ribavirin, it has been shown that genetic polymorphisms near the human ILtwenty-eightB gene, encoding interferon lambda three, are associated with ... | question-439_24_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | What is the brand name Pegasys for? |
57342eb44776f41900661a2d | Infection | The clearance of the pathogens, either treatment-induced or spontaneous, it can be influenced by the genetic variants carried by the individual patients. For instance, for genotype 1 hepatitis C treated with Pegylated interferon-alpha-2a or Pegylated interferon-alpha-2b (brand names Pegasys or PEG-Intron) combined with... | What are patients carrying certain genetic variant alleles near the IL28B gene more likely to achieve? | {
"answer_start": [
706
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
47.23206349206349
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
45.31206349206349
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
13.44
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
11.52
],
"... | context-439_24_2.mp3 | context-439_24.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | This finding, originally reported in Nature, showed that genotype 1 hepatitis C patients carrying certain genetic variant alleles near the IL28B gene are more possibly to achieve sustained virological response after the treatment than others. | This finding, originally reported in Nature, showed that genotype one hepatitis C patients carrying certain genetic variant alleles near the ILtwenty-eightB gene are more possibly to achieve sustained virological response after the treatment than others. | question-439_24_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | What are patients carrying certain genetic variant alleles near the ILtwenty-eightB gene more likely to achieve? |
57342f81d058e614000b6ab8 | Infection | When infection attacks the body, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic; including antitubercular), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic (including antiprotozoal and antihel... | What type of drugs can suppress an infection when it attacks the body? | {
"answer_start": [
33
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
2.54
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
1.78
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [
1.91
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [
1.22
],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
2.54
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
1.78
],
"text"... | context-439_25_0.mp3 | context-439_25.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | When infection attacks the body, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. | When infection attacks the body, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. | question-439_25_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | What type of drugs can suppress an infection when it attacks the body? |
57342f81d058e614000b6ab9 | Infection | When infection attacks the body, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic; including antitubercular), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic (including antiprotozoal and antihel... | How many broad types of anti-infective drugs exist? | {
"answer_start": [
82
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
4.734036281179138
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
4.324036281179138
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
0.51
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
0.1
],
"text... | context-439_25_1.mp3 | context-439_25.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic; including antitubercular), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic (including antiprotozoal and antihelminthic) agents. | Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic; including antitubercular), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic (including antiprotozoal and antihelminthic) agents. | question-439_25_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | How many broad types of anti-infective drugs exist? |
57342f81d058e614000b6aba | Infection | When infection attacks the body, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic; including antitubercular), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic (including antiprotozoal and antihel... | What depends on the method an antibiotic is given? | {
"answer_start": [
354
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
21.61807256235828
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
19.858072562358277
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
2.49
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
0.73
],
"t... | context-439_25_2.mp3 | context-439_25.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | Depending on the severity and the type of infection, the antibiotic may be given by mouth or by injection, or may be applied topically. | Depending on the severity and the type of infection, the antibiotic may be given by mouth or by injection, or may be applied topically. | question-439_25_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | What depends on the method an antibiotic is given? |
57342f81d058e614000b6abb | Infection | When infection attacks the body, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic; including antitubercular), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic (including antiprotozoal and antihel... | How are severe infections of the brain usually treated? | {
"answer_start": [
524
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
30.69609977324263
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
29.03609977324263
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
4.2
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
2.54
],
"tex... | context-439_25_3.mp3 | context-439_25.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | Severe infections of the brain are usually treated with intravenous antibiotics. | Severe infections of the brain are usually treated with intravenous antibiotics. | question-439_25_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | How are severe infections of the brain usually treated? |
57342f81d058e614000b6abc | Infection | When infection attacks the body, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic; including antitubercular), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic (including antiprotozoal and antihel... | How do antibiotics work? | {
"answer_start": [
724
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
44.28219954648526
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
40.822199546485265
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
4.73
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
1.27
],
"t... | context-439_25_6.mp3 | context-439_25.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | Antibiotics work by slowing down the multiplication of bacteria or killing the bacteria. | Antibiotics work by slowing down the multiplication of bacteria or killing the bacteria. | question-439_25_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | How do antibiotics work? |
57342fe6d058e614000b6ac2 | Infection | The top three single agent/disease killers are HIV/AIDS, TB and malaria. While the number of deaths due to nearly every disease have decreased, deaths due to HIV/AIDS have increased fourfold. Childhood diseases include pertussis, poliomyelitis, diphtheria, measles and tetanus. Children also make up a large percentage o... | What are the top three killer diseases? | {
"answer_start": [
47
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
5.62
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
2.9
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
5.62
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
2.9
],
"text": [
"HIV/AIDS, TB and ... | context-439_26_0.mp3 | context-439_26.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | The top three single agent/disease killers are HIV/AIDS, TB and malaria. | The top three single agent/disease killers are HIV/AIDS, TB and malaria. | question-439_26_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | What are the top three killer diseases? |
57342fe6d058e614000b6ac3 | Infection | The top three single agent/disease killers are HIV/AIDS, TB and malaria. While the number of deaths due to nearly every disease have decreased, deaths due to HIV/AIDS have increased fourfold. Childhood diseases include pertussis, poliomyelitis, diphtheria, measles and tetanus. Children also make up a large percentage o... | How much have deaths due to HIV/AIDS increased? | {
"answer_start": [
182
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
12.314036281179138
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
11.614036281179139
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [
13.074036281179138
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [
12.794036281179139
],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
6.65
],... | context-439_26_1.mp3 | context-439_26.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | While the number of deaths due to nearly every disease have decreased, deaths due to HIV/AIDS have increased fourfold. | While the number of deaths due to nearly every disease have decreased, deaths due to HIV/AIDS have increased fourfold. | question-439_26_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | How much have deaths due to HIV/AIDS increased? |
57342fe6d058e614000b6ac4 | Infection | The top three single agent/disease killers are HIV/AIDS, TB and malaria. While the number of deaths due to nearly every disease have decreased, deaths due to HIV/AIDS have increased fourfold. Childhood diseases include pertussis, poliomyelitis, diphtheria, measles and tetanus. Children also make up a large percentage o... | What are some popular childhood diseases? | {
"answer_start": [
219
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
18.188072562358276
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
13.908072562358276
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
5.78
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
1.5
],
"t... | context-439_26_2.mp3 | context-439_26.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | Childhood diseases include pertussis, poliomyelitis, diphtheria, measles and tetanus. | Childhood diseases include pertussis, poliomyelitis, diphtheria, measles and tetanus. | question-439_26_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | What are some popular childhood diseases? |
57342fe6d058e614000b6ac5 | Infection | The top three single agent/disease killers are HIV/AIDS, TB and malaria. While the number of deaths due to nearly every disease have decreased, deaths due to HIV/AIDS have increased fourfold. Childhood diseases include pertussis, poliomyelitis, diphtheria, measles and tetanus. Children also make up a large percentage o... | Who makes up a large percentage of diarrheal deaths? | {
"answer_start": [
278
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
18.83408163265306
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
18.36408163265306
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
0.57
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
0.1
],
"tex... | context-439_26_3.mp3 | context-439_26.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | Children also make up a large percentage of lower respiratory and diarrheal deaths. | Children also make up a large percentage of lower respiratory and diarrheal deaths. | question-439_26_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | Who makes up a large percentage of diarrheal deaths? |
57342fe6d058e614000b6ac6 | Infection | The top three single agent/disease killers are HIV/AIDS, TB and malaria. While the number of deaths due to nearly every disease have decreased, deaths due to HIV/AIDS have increased fourfold. Childhood diseases include pertussis, poliomyelitis, diphtheria, measles and tetanus. Children also make up a large percentage o... | What is the number 4 leading cause of death in the world? | {
"answer_start": [
421
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
29.0581179138322
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
27.348117913832198
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
6.09
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
4.38
],
"te... | context-439_26_4.mp3 | context-439_26.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | In 2012, approximately 3.1 million people have died due to lower respiratory infections, making it the number 4 leading cause of death in the world. | In twenty twelve, approximately three point one million people have died due to lower respiratory infections, making it the number four leading cause of death in the world. | question-439_26_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | What is the number four leading cause of death in the world? |
57343074d058e614000b6acc | Infection | The medical treatment of infectious diseases falls into the medical field of Infectious Disease and in some cases the study of propagation pertains to the field of Epidemiology. Generally, infections are initially diagnosed by primary care physicians or internal medicine specialists. For example, an "uncomplicated" pne... | What medical field does the treatment of infectious diseases fall into? | {
"answer_start": [
68
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
5.56
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
3.77
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
5.56
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
3.77
],
"text": [
"field of Infect... | context-439_27_0.mp3 | context-439_27.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | The medical treatment of infectious diseases falls into the medical field of Infectious Disease and in some cases the study of propagation pertains to the field of Epidemiology. | The medical treatment of infectious diseases falls into the medical field of Infectious Disease and in some cases the study of propagation pertains to the field of Epidemiology. | question-439_27_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | What medical field does the treatment of infectious diseases fall into? |
57343074d058e614000b6acd | Infection | The medical treatment of infectious diseases falls into the medical field of Infectious Disease and in some cases the study of propagation pertains to the field of Epidemiology. Generally, infections are initially diagnosed by primary care physicians or internal medicine specialists. For example, an "uncomplicated" pne... | Disease propagation can fall under the purview of what field of study? | {
"answer_start": [
164
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
10.59
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
9.45
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
10.59
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
9.45
],
"text": [
"Epidemiology... | context-439_27_0.mp3 | context-439_27.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | The medical treatment of infectious diseases falls into the medical field of Infectious Disease and in some cases the study of propagation pertains to the field of Epidemiology. | The medical treatment of infectious diseases falls into the medical field of Infectious Disease and in some cases the study of propagation pertains to the field of Epidemiology. | question-439_27_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | Disease propagation can fall under the purview of what field of study? |
57343074d058e614000b6ace | Infection | The medical treatment of infectious diseases falls into the medical field of Infectious Disease and in some cases the study of propagation pertains to the field of Epidemiology. Generally, infections are initially diagnosed by primary care physicians or internal medicine specialists. For example, an "uncomplicated" pne... | Who tends to initially diagnose an infection? | {
"answer_start": [
227
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
17.48
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
13.87
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
6.8
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
3.19
],
"text": [
"primary care ... | context-439_27_1.mp3 | context-439_27.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | Generally, infections are initially diagnosed by primary care physicians or internal medicine specialists. | Generally, infections are initially diagnosed by primary care physicians or internal medicine specialists. | question-439_27_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | Who tends to initially diagnose an infection? |
57343074d058e614000b6acf | Infection | The medical treatment of infectious diseases falls into the medical field of Infectious Disease and in some cases the study of propagation pertains to the field of Epidemiology. Generally, infections are initially diagnosed by primary care physicians or internal medicine specialists. For example, an "uncomplicated" pne... | What is the non-medical mumbo jumbo term for pulmonologist? | {
"answer_start": [
392
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
24.618027210884353
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
23.71802721088435
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
7.05
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
6.15
],
"t... | context-439_27_2.mp3 | context-439_27.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | For example, an "uncomplicated" pneumonia will generally be treated by the internist or the pulmonologist (lung physician). | For example, an "uncomplicated" pneumonia will generally be treated by the internist or the pulmonologist (lung physician). | question-439_27_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | What is the non-medical mumbo jumbo term for pulmonologist? |
57343074d058e614000b6ad0 | Infection | The medical treatment of infectious diseases falls into the medical field of Infectious Disease and in some cases the study of propagation pertains to the field of Epidemiology. Generally, infections are initially diagnosed by primary care physicians or internal medicine specialists. For example, an "uncomplicated" pne... | Who works with both patients and general practitioners to identify a disease? | {
"answer_start": [
425
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
27.36605442176871
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
25.526054421768706
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
2.67
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
0.83
],
"t... | context-439_27_3.mp3 | context-439_27.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | The work of the infectious diseases specialist therefore entails working with both patients and general practitioners, as well as laboratory scientists, immunologists, bacteriologists and other specialists. | The work of the infectious diseases specialist therefore entails working with both patients and general practitioners, as well as laboratory scientists, immunologists, bacteriologists and other specialists. | question-439_27_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | Who works with both patients and general practitioners to identify a disease? |
573431514776f41900661a3b | Infection | A number of studies have reported associations between pathogen load in an area and human behavior. Higher pathogen load is associated with decreased size of ethnic and religious groups in an area. This may be due high pathogen load favoring avoidance of other groups, which may reduce pathogen transmission, or a high p... | What have a number of studies found a correlation between? | {
"answer_start": [
55
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
5.16
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
2.76
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
5.16
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
2.76
],
"text": [
"pathogen load i... | context-439_28_0.mp3 | context-439_28.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | A number of studies have reported associations between pathogen load in an area and human behavior. | A number of studies have reported associations between pathogen load in an area and human behavior. | question-439_28_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | What have a number of studies found a correlation between? |
573431514776f41900661a3c | Infection | A number of studies have reported associations between pathogen load in an area and human behavior. Higher pathogen load is associated with decreased size of ethnic and religious groups in an area. This may be due high pathogen load favoring avoidance of other groups, which may reduce pathogen transmission, or a high p... | What is higher pathogen load associated with? | {
"answer_start": [
140
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
10.082018140589568
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
7.34201814058957
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
4.85
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
2.11
],
"te... | context-439_28_1.mp3 | context-439_28.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | Higher pathogen load is associated with decreased size of ethnic and religious groups in an area. | Higher pathogen load is associated with decreased size of ethnic and religious groups in an area. | question-439_28_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | What is higher pathogen load associated with? |
573431514776f41900661a3d | Infection | A number of studies have reported associations between pathogen load in an area and human behavior. Higher pathogen load is associated with decreased size of ethnic and religious groups in an area. This may be due high pathogen load favoring avoidance of other groups, which may reduce pathogen transmission, or a high p... | What does avoidance of other groups reduce? | {
"answer_start": [
286
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
15.798027210884355
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
14.598027210884354
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [
16.168027210884354
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [
15.078027210884354
],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
5.67
],... | context-439_28_2.mp3 | context-439_28.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | This may be due high pathogen load favoring avoidance of other groups, which may reduce pathogen transmission, or a high pathogen load preventing the creation of large settlements and armies that enforce a common culture. | This may be due high pathogen load favoring avoidance of other groups, which may reduce pathogen transmission, or a high pathogen load preventing the creation of large settlements and armies that enforce a common culture. | question-439_28_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | What does avoidance of other groups reduce? |
573431514776f41900661a3e | Infection | A number of studies have reported associations between pathogen load in an area and human behavior. Higher pathogen load is associated with decreased size of ethnic and religious groups in an area. This may be due high pathogen load favoring avoidance of other groups, which may reduce pathogen transmission, or a high p... | What does more restricted sexual behavior result in? | {
"answer_start": [
420
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
22.33605442176871
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
21.32605442176871
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [
22.40605442176871,
23.10605442176871,
25.22605442176871,
22.37605442176871,
26.55605442176871
],
"audio_full_neg_a... | context-439_28_3.mp3 | context-439_28.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | Higher pathogen load is also associated with more restricted sexual behavior, which may reduce pathogen transmission. | Higher pathogen load is also associated with more restricted sexual behavior, which may reduce pathogen transmission. | question-439_28_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | What does more restricted sexual behavior result in? |
573431514776f41900661a3f | Infection | A number of studies have reported associations between pathogen load in an area and human behavior. Higher pathogen load is associated with decreased size of ethnic and religious groups in an area. This may be due high pathogen load favoring avoidance of other groups, which may reduce pathogen transmission, or a high p... | What may poor socioeconomic factors ultimately in part be due to? | {
"answer_start": [
1495
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
77.29219954648526
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
74.92219954648526
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
6.78
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
4.41
],
"t... | context-439_28_10.mp3 | context-439_28.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | Another example is that poor socioeconomic factors may ultimately in part be due to high pathogen load preventing economic development. | Another example is that poor socioeconomic factors may ultimately in part be due to high pathogen load preventing economic development. | question-439_28_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | What may poor socioeconomic factors ultimately in part be due to? |
57343210d058e614000b6ae0 | Infection | Evidence of infection in fossil remains is a subject of interest for paleopathologists, scientists who study occurrences of injuries and illness in extinct life forms. Signs of infection have been discovered in the bones of carnivorous dinosaurs. When present, however, these infections seem to tend to be confined to on... | What profession finds evidence of infection in fossil remains to be interesting? | {
"answer_start": [
69
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
4.87
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
3.57
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
4.87
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
3.57
],
"text": [
"paleopathologis... | context-439_29_0.mp3 | context-439_29.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | Evidence of infection in fossil remains is a subject of interest for paleopathologists, scientists who study occurrences of injuries and illness in extinct life forms. | Evidence of infection in fossil remains is a subject of interest for paleopathologists, scientists who study occurrences of injuries and illness in extinct life forms. | question-439_29_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | What profession finds evidence of infection in fossil remains to be interesting? |
57343210d058e614000b6ae1 | Infection | Evidence of infection in fossil remains is a subject of interest for paleopathologists, scientists who study occurrences of injuries and illness in extinct life forms. Signs of infection have been discovered in the bones of carnivorous dinosaurs. When present, however, these infections seem to tend to be confined to on... | What do paleopathologists study? | {
"answer_start": [
109
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
9.41
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
6.19
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
9.41
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
6.19
],
"text": [
"occurrences of... | context-439_29_0.mp3 | context-439_29.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | Evidence of infection in fossil remains is a subject of interest for paleopathologists, scientists who study occurrences of injuries and illness in extinct life forms. | Evidence of infection in fossil remains is a subject of interest for paleopathologists, scientists who study occurrences of injuries and illness in extinct life forms. | question-439_29_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | What do paleopathologists study? |
57343210d058e614000b6ae2 | Infection | Evidence of infection in fossil remains is a subject of interest for paleopathologists, scientists who study occurrences of injuries and illness in extinct life forms. Signs of infection have been discovered in the bones of carnivorous dinosaurs. When present, however, these infections seem to tend to be confined to on... | What has been discovered in the bones of carnivorous dinosaurs? | {
"answer_start": [
168
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
10.57
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
9.6
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
1.09
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
0.12
],
"text": [
"Signs of infec... | context-439_29_1.mp3 | context-439_29.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | Signs of infection have been discovered in the bones of carnivorous dinosaurs. | Signs of infection have been discovered in the bones of carnivorous dinosaurs. | question-439_29_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | What has been discovered in the bones of carnivorous dinosaurs? |
57343210d058e614000b6ae3 | Infection | Evidence of infection in fossil remains is a subject of interest for paleopathologists, scientists who study occurrences of injuries and illness in extinct life forms. Signs of infection have been discovered in the bones of carnivorous dinosaurs. When present, however, these infections seem to tend to be confined to on... | What dinosaur's skull had pit-like wounds surrounded by swollen and porous bone? | {
"answer_start": [
403
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
23.842018140589566
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
21.782018140589567
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
4.93
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
2.87
],
"... | context-439_29_3.mp3 | context-439_29.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | A skull attributed to the early carnivorous dinosaur Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis exhibits pit-like wounds surrounded by swollen and porous bone. | A skull attributed to the early carnivorous dinosaur Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis exhibits pit-like wounds surrounded by swollen and porous bone. | question-439_29_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | What dinosaur's skull had pit-like wounds surrounded by swollen and porous bone? |
57343210d058e614000b6ae4 | Infection | Evidence of infection in fossil remains is a subject of interest for paleopathologists, scientists who study occurrences of injuries and illness in extinct life forms. Signs of infection have been discovered in the bones of carnivorous dinosaurs. When present, however, these infections seem to tend to be confined to on... | How did tyrannosaurs become infected? | {
"answer_start": [
955
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
53.20004535147392
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
51.81004535147392
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
4.24
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
2.85
],
"te... | context-439_29_7.mp3 | context-439_29.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | The infections from both tyrannosaurs were received by being bitten during a fight, like the Herrerasaurus specimen. | The infections from both tyrannosaurs were received by being bitten during a fight, like the Herrerasaurus specimen. | question-439_29_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | How did tyrannosaurs become infected? |
573443cb879d6814001ca423 | Hunting | Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal, or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so. Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade. In the 2010s, lawful hunting is ... | What is the practice of killing or trapping any animal? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
0.54
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
0.12
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [
0.56,
2.25
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [
0.12,
1.84
],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
0.54
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
... | context-440_0_0.mp3 | context-440_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal, or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so. | Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal, or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so. | question-440_0_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | What is the practice of killing or trapping any animal? |
573443cb879d6814001ca424 | Hunting | Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal, or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so. Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade. In the 2010s, lawful hunting is ... | Why do humans most commonly hunt wildlife? | {
"answer_start": [
185
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
10.606009070294785
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
10.146009070294784
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
4.51
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
4.05
],
"... | context-440_0_1.mp3 | context-440_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade. | Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade. | question-440_0_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | Why do humans most commonly hunt wildlife? |
573443cb879d6814001ca425 | Hunting | Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal, or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so. Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade. In the 2010s, lawful hunting is ... | What is there a distinction between lawful hunting and? | {
"answer_start": [
339
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
20.37201814058957
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
19.90201814058957
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
3.62
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
3.15
],
"te... | context-440_0_2.mp3 | context-440_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | In the 2010s, lawful hunting is distinguished from poaching, which is the illegal killing, trapping or capture of the hunted species. | In the twenty tens, lawful hunting is distinguished from poaching, which is the illegal killing, trapping or capture of the hunted species. | question-440_0_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | What is there a distinction between lawful hunting and? |
573443cb879d6814001ca426 | Hunting | Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal, or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so. Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade. In the 2010s, lawful hunting is ... | What is poaching? | {
"answer_start": [
362
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
24.60201814058957
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
21.16201814058957
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
7.85
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
4.41
],
"te... | context-440_0_2.mp3 | context-440_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | In the 2010s, lawful hunting is distinguished from poaching, which is the illegal killing, trapping or capture of the hunted species. | In the twenty tens, lawful hunting is distinguished from poaching, which is the illegal killing, trapping or capture of the hunted species. | question-440_0_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | What is poaching? |
573443cb879d6814001ca427 | Hunting | Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal, or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so. Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade. In the 2010s, lawful hunting is ... | What is the species which is hunted referred to as? | {
"answer_start": [
477
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
27.73201814058957
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
27.342018140589573
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
3.06
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
2.67
],
"t... | context-440_0_3.mp3 | context-440_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | The species that are hunted are referred to as game or prey and are usually mammals and birds. | The species that are hunted are referred to as game or prey and are usually mammals and birds. | question-440_0_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | What is the species which is hunted referred to as? |
5735ab1adc94161900571efd | Hunting | Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal, or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so. Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade. In the 2010s, lawful hunting is ... | What is the practice of killing or trapping any animal called? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
0.54
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
0.12
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [
0.56,
2.25
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [
0.12,
1.84
],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
0.54
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
... | context-440_0_0.mp3 | context-440_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal, or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so. | Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal, or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so. | question-440_0_5.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | What is the practice of killing or trapping any animal called? |
5735ab1adc94161900571efe | Hunting | Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal, or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so. Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade. In the 2010s, lawful hunting is ... | When was lawful hunting distinguished from poaching? | {
"answer_start": [
295
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
17.98201814058957
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
17.10201814058957
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
1.23
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
0.35
],
"te... | context-440_0_2.mp3 | context-440_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | In the 2010s, lawful hunting is distinguished from poaching, which is the illegal killing, trapping or capture of the hunted species. | In the twenty tens, lawful hunting is distinguished from poaching, which is the illegal killing, trapping or capture of the hunted species. | question-440_0_6.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | When was lawful hunting distinguished from poaching? |
5735ab1adc94161900571eff | Hunting | Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal, or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so. Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade. In the 2010s, lawful hunting is ... | Illegally killing, capturing or trapping an hunted species is called what? | {
"answer_start": [
339
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
20.37201814058957
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
19.90201814058957
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
3.62
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
3.15
],
"te... | context-440_0_2.mp3 | context-440_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | In the 2010s, lawful hunting is distinguished from poaching, which is the illegal killing, trapping or capture of the hunted species. | In the twenty tens, lawful hunting is distinguished from poaching, which is the illegal killing, trapping or capture of the hunted species. | question-440_0_7.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | Illegally killing, capturing or trapping an hunted species is called what? |
5735ab1adc94161900571f00 | Hunting | Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal, or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so. Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade. In the 2010s, lawful hunting is ... | Hunted species are usually referred to as what? | {
"answer_start": [
469
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
27.73201814058957
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
26.92201814058957
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
3.06
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
2.25
],
"te... | context-440_0_3.mp3 | context-440_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | The species that are hunted are referred to as game or prey and are usually mammals and birds. | The species that are hunted are referred to as game or prey and are usually mammals and birds. | question-440_0_8.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | Hunted species are usually referred to as what? |
5735ab1adc94161900571f01 | Hunting | Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal, or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so. Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade. In the 2010s, lawful hunting is ... | What animals are usually hunted? | {
"answer_start": [
498
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
29.71201814058957
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
28.522018140589573
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
5.04
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
3.85
],
"t... | context-440_0_3.mp3 | context-440_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | The species that are hunted are referred to as game or prey and are usually mammals and birds. | The species that are hunted are referred to as game or prey and are usually mammals and birds. | question-440_0_9.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | What animals are usually hunted? |
5735d85d012e2f140011a0b5 | Hunting | Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal, or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so. Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade. In the 2010s, lawful hunting is ... | What is it called to kill or trap an animal? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
0.54
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
0.12
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [
0.56,
2.25
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [
0.12,
1.84
],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
0.54
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
... | context-440_0_0.mp3 | context-440_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal, or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so. | Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal, or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so. | question-440_0_10.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | What is it called to kill or trap an animal? |
5735d85d012e2f140011a0b6 | Hunting | Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal, or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so. Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade. In the 2010s, lawful hunting is ... | What species are usually hunted? | {
"answer_start": [
498
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
29.71201814058957
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
28.522018140589573
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
5.04
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
3.85
],
"t... | context-440_0_3.mp3 | context-440_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | The species that are hunted are referred to as game or prey and are usually mammals and birds. | The species that are hunted are referred to as game or prey and are usually mammals and birds. | question-440_0_11.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | What species are usually hunted? |
5735d85d012e2f140011a0b7 | Hunting | Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal, or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so. Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade. In the 2010s, lawful hunting is ... | Why do humans hunt? | {
"answer_start": [
185
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
13.056009070294785
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
10.146009070294784
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
6.96
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
4.05
],
"... | context-440_0_1.mp3 | context-440_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade. | Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade. | question-440_0_12.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | Why do humans hunt? |
5735d85d012e2f140011a0b8 | Hunting | Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal, or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so. Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade. In the 2010s, lawful hunting is ... | When was lawful hunting distinguished from poaching? | {
"answer_start": [
295
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
17.98201814058957
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
17.10201814058957
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
1.23
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
0.35
],
"te... | context-440_0_2.mp3 | context-440_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | In the 2010s, lawful hunting is distinguished from poaching, which is the illegal killing, trapping or capture of the hunted species. | In the twenty tens, lawful hunting is distinguished from poaching, which is the illegal killing, trapping or capture of the hunted species. | question-440_0_13.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | When was lawful hunting distinguished from poaching? |
5735d85d012e2f140011a0b9 | Hunting | Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal, or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so. Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade. In the 2010s, lawful hunting is ... | Species hunted are referred to as what? | {
"answer_start": [
469
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
27.73201814058957
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
26.92201814058957
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
3.06
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
2.25
],
"te... | context-440_0_3.mp3 | context-440_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | The species that are hunted are referred to as game or prey and are usually mammals and birds. | The species that are hunted are referred to as game or prey and are usually mammals and birds. | question-440_0_14.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | Species hunted are referred to as what? |
5734449aacc1501500babd47 | Hunting | Furthermore, evidence exists that hunting may have been one of the multiple environmental factors leading to extinctions of the holocene megafauna and their replacement by smaller herbivores. North American megafauna extinction was coincidental with the Younger Dryas impact event, possibly making hunting a less critica... | What does evidence suggest hunting may have been a factor in the extinction of? | {
"answer_start": [
128
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
7.95
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
6.74
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
7.95
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
6.74
],
"text": [
"holocene megaf... | context-440_1_0.mp3 | context-440_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | Furthermore, evidence exists that hunting may have been one of the multiple environmental factors leading to extinctions of the holocene megafauna and their replacement by smaller herbivores. | Furthermore, evidence exists that hunting may have been one of the multiple environmental factors leading to extinctions of the holocene megafauna and their replacement by smaller herbivores. | question-440_1_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | What does evidence suggest hunting may have been a factor in the extinction of? |
5734449aacc1501500babd48 | Hunting | Furthermore, evidence exists that hunting may have been one of the multiple environmental factors leading to extinctions of the holocene megafauna and their replacement by smaller herbivores. North American megafauna extinction was coincidental with the Younger Dryas impact event, possibly making hunting a less critica... | What was the North American megafauna extinction coincidental with? | {
"answer_start": [
254
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
15.626009070294785
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
13.886009070294785
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
5.21
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
3.47
],
"... | context-440_1_1.mp3 | context-440_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | North American megafauna extinction was coincidental with the Younger Dryas impact event, possibly making hunting a less critical factor in prehistoric species loss than had been previously thought. | North American megafauna extinction was coincidental with the Younger Dryas impact event, possibly making hunting a less critical factor in prehistoric species loss than had been previously thought. | question-440_1_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | What was the North American megafauna extinction coincidental with? |
5734449aacc1501500babd49 | Hunting | Furthermore, evidence exists that hunting may have been one of the multiple environmental factors leading to extinctions of the holocene megafauna and their replacement by smaller herbivores. North American megafauna extinction was coincidental with the Younger Dryas impact event, possibly making hunting a less critica... | What are humans thought to have played a significant role in, in Australia? | {
"answer_start": [
503
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
30.176009070294786
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
28.206009070294783
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
8.48
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
6.51
],
"... | context-440_1_2.mp3 | context-440_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | However, in other locations such as Australia, humans are thought to have played a very significant role in the extinction of the Australian megafauna that was widespread prior to human occupation. | However, in other locations such as Australia, humans are thought to have played a very significant role in the extinction of the Australian megafauna that was widespread prior to human occupation. | question-440_1_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | What are humans thought to have played a significant role in, in Australia? |
5734449aacc1501500babd4a | Hunting | Furthermore, evidence exists that hunting may have been one of the multiple environmental factors leading to extinctions of the holocene megafauna and their replacement by smaller herbivores. North American megafauna extinction was coincidental with the Younger Dryas impact event, possibly making hunting a less critica... | When was Australian's megafauna widespread? | {
"answer_start": [
562
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
32.846009070294784
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
31.106009070294785
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
11.15
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
9.41
],
... | context-440_1_2.mp3 | context-440_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | However, in other locations such as Australia, humans are thought to have played a very significant role in the extinction of the Australian megafauna that was widespread prior to human occupation. | However, in other locations such as Australia, humans are thought to have played a very significant role in the extinction of the Australian megafauna that was widespread prior to human occupation. | question-440_1_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | When was Australian's megafauna widespread? |
5735d9b66c16ec1900b9285d | Hunting | Furthermore, evidence exists that hunting may have been one of the multiple environmental factors leading to extinctions of the holocene megafauna and their replacement by smaller herbivores. North American megafauna extinction was coincidental with the Younger Dryas impact event, possibly making hunting a less critica... | What along with multiple environmental factors led to the extinction of the holocene megafauna? | {
"answer_start": [
34
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
2.56
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
2.14
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [
6.73
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [
6.31
],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
2.56
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
2.14
],
"text"... | context-440_1_0.mp3 | context-440_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | Furthermore, evidence exists that hunting may have been one of the multiple environmental factors leading to extinctions of the holocene megafauna and their replacement by smaller herbivores. | Furthermore, evidence exists that hunting may have been one of the multiple environmental factors leading to extinctions of the holocene megafauna and their replacement by smaller herbivores. | question-440_1_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | What along with multiple environmental factors led to the extinction of the holocene megafauna? |
5735d9b66c16ec1900b9285e | Hunting | Furthermore, evidence exists that hunting may have been one of the multiple environmental factors leading to extinctions of the holocene megafauna and their replacement by smaller herbivores. North American megafauna extinction was coincidental with the Younger Dryas impact event, possibly making hunting a less critica... | What replaced the holocene megafauna? | {
"answer_start": [
172
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
10.37
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
9.11
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
10.37
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
9.11
],
"text": [
"smaller herb... | context-440_1_0.mp3 | context-440_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | Furthermore, evidence exists that hunting may have been one of the multiple environmental factors leading to extinctions of the holocene megafauna and their replacement by smaller herbivores. | Furthermore, evidence exists that hunting may have been one of the multiple environmental factors leading to extinctions of the holocene megafauna and their replacement by smaller herbivores. | question-440_1_5.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | What replaced the holocene megafauna? |
5735d9b66c16ec1900b9285f | Hunting | Furthermore, evidence exists that hunting may have been one of the multiple environmental factors leading to extinctions of the holocene megafauna and their replacement by smaller herbivores. North American megafauna extinction was coincidental with the Younger Dryas impact event, possibly making hunting a less critica... | What event was coincidental with the North American megafauna extinction? | {
"answer_start": [
254
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
15.626009070294785
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
13.886009070294785
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
5.21
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
3.47
],
"... | context-440_1_1.mp3 | context-440_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | North American megafauna extinction was coincidental with the Younger Dryas impact event, possibly making hunting a less critical factor in prehistoric species loss than had been previously thought. | North American megafauna extinction was coincidental with the Younger Dryas impact event, possibly making hunting a less critical factor in prehistoric species loss than had been previously thought. | question-440_1_6.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | What event was coincidental with the North American megafauna extinction? |
5735d9b66c16ec1900b92860 | Hunting | Furthermore, evidence exists that hunting may have been one of the multiple environmental factors leading to extinctions of the holocene megafauna and their replacement by smaller herbivores. North American megafauna extinction was coincidental with the Younger Dryas impact event, possibly making hunting a less critica... | What is thought to have played a significant role in the extinction of the Australian megafauna? | {
"answer_start": [
438
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
25.716009070294785
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
25.196009070294785
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
4.02
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
3.5
],
"t... | context-440_1_2.mp3 | context-440_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | However, in other locations such as Australia, humans are thought to have played a very significant role in the extinction of the Australian megafauna that was widespread prior to human occupation. | However, in other locations such as Australia, humans are thought to have played a very significant role in the extinction of the Australian megafauna that was widespread prior to human occupation. | question-440_1_7.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | What is thought to have played a significant role in the extinction of the Australian megafauna? |
57344599acc1501500babd63 | Hunting | While it is undisputed that early humans were hunters, the importance of this for the emergence of the Homo genus from the earlier Australopithecines, including the production of stone tools and eventually the control of fire, are emphasised in the hunting hypothesis and de-emphasised in scenarios that stress omnivory ... | What is undisputed about early humans? | {
"answer_start": [
41
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
2.79
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
2.07
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
2.79
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
2.07
],
"text": [
"were hunters"
... | context-440_2_0.mp3 | context-440_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | While it is undisputed that early humans were hunters, the importance of this for the emergence of the Homo genus from the earlier Australopithecines, including the production of stone tools and eventually the control of fire, are emphasised in the hunting hypothesis and de-emphasised in scenarios that stress omnivory ... | While it is undisputed that early humans were hunters, the importance of this for the emergence of the Homo genus from the earlier Australopithecines, including the production of stone tools and eventually the control of fire, are emphasised in the hunting hypothesis and de-emphasised in scenarios that stress omnivory ... | question-440_2_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | What is undisputed about early humans? |
57344599acc1501500babd64 | Hunting | While it is undisputed that early humans were hunters, the importance of this for the emergence of the Homo genus from the earlier Australopithecines, including the production of stone tools and eventually the control of fire, are emphasised in the hunting hypothesis and de-emphasised in scenarios that stress omnivory ... | Hunting was important for the emergence of the Homo genus from what? | {
"answer_start": [
123
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
7.5
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
6
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
7.5
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
6
],
"text": [
"earlier Australopithec... | context-440_2_0.mp3 | context-440_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | While it is undisputed that early humans were hunters, the importance of this for the emergence of the Homo genus from the earlier Australopithecines, including the production of stone tools and eventually the control of fire, are emphasised in the hunting hypothesis and de-emphasised in scenarios that stress omnivory ... | While it is undisputed that early humans were hunters, the importance of this for the emergence of the Homo genus from the earlier Australopithecines, including the production of stone tools and eventually the control of fire, are emphasised in the hunting hypothesis and de-emphasised in scenarios that stress omnivory ... | question-440_2_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | Hunting was important for the emergence of the Homo genus from what? |
57344599acc1501500babd65 | Hunting | While it is undisputed that early humans were hunters, the importance of this for the emergence of the Homo genus from the earlier Australopithecines, including the production of stone tools and eventually the control of fire, are emphasised in the hunting hypothesis and de-emphasised in scenarios that stress omnivory ... | Production of stone tools and control of fire were also pushed forward by what? | {
"answer_start": [
249
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
12.51
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
12.16
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [
4.24
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [
3.84
],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
12.51
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
12.16
],
"... | context-440_2_0.mp3 | context-440_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | While it is undisputed that early humans were hunters, the importance of this for the emergence of the Homo genus from the earlier Australopithecines, including the production of stone tools and eventually the control of fire, are emphasised in the hunting hypothesis and de-emphasised in scenarios that stress omnivory ... | While it is undisputed that early humans were hunters, the importance of this for the emergence of the Homo genus from the earlier Australopithecines, including the production of stone tools and eventually the control of fire, are emphasised in the hunting hypothesis and de-emphasised in scenarios that stress omnivory ... | question-440_2_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | Production of stone tools and control of fire were also pushed forward by what? |
57344599acc1501500babd66 | Hunting | While it is undisputed that early humans were hunters, the importance of this for the emergence of the Homo genus from the earlier Australopithecines, including the production of stone tools and eventually the control of fire, are emphasised in the hunting hypothesis and de-emphasised in scenarios that stress omnivory ... | What became a theme of stories and myths? | {
"answer_start": [
493
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
26.272018140589566
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
25.872018140589567
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [
34.54201814058957
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [
34.19201814058957
],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
4.24
],
... | context-440_2_1.mp3 | context-440_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | With the establishment of language, culture, and religion, hunting became a theme of stories and myths, as well as rituals such as dance and animal sacrifice. | With the establishment of language, culture, and religion, hunting became a theme of stories and myths, as well as rituals such as dance and animal sacrifice. | question-440_2_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | What became a theme of stories and myths? |
57344599acc1501500babd67 | Hunting | While it is undisputed that early humans were hunters, the importance of this for the emergence of the Homo genus from the earlier Australopithecines, including the production of stone tools and eventually the control of fire, are emphasised in the hunting hypothesis and de-emphasised in scenarios that stress omnivory ... | Hunting allowed what type of rituals? | {
"answer_start": [
565
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
31.272018140589566
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
29.582018140589568
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
9.24
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
7.55
],
"... | context-440_2_1.mp3 | context-440_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | With the establishment of language, culture, and religion, hunting became a theme of stories and myths, as well as rituals such as dance and animal sacrifice. | With the establishment of language, culture, and religion, hunting became a theme of stories and myths, as well as rituals such as dance and animal sacrifice. | question-440_2_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | Hunting allowed what type of rituals? |
5735e8236c16ec1900b92882 | Hunting | While it is undisputed that early humans were hunters, the importance of this for the emergence of the Homo genus from the earlier Australopithecines, including the production of stone tools and eventually the control of fire, are emphasised in the hunting hypothesis and de-emphasised in scenarios that stress omnivory ... | What is undisputed about earlier humans? | {
"answer_start": [
34
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
2.79
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
1.63
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
2.79
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
1.63
],
"text": [
"humans were hun... | context-440_2_0.mp3 | context-440_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | While it is undisputed that early humans were hunters, the importance of this for the emergence of the Homo genus from the earlier Australopithecines, including the production of stone tools and eventually the control of fire, are emphasised in the hunting hypothesis and de-emphasised in scenarios that stress omnivory ... | While it is undisputed that early humans were hunters, the importance of this for the emergence of the Homo genus from the earlier Australopithecines, including the production of stone tools and eventually the control of fire, are emphasised in the hunting hypothesis and de-emphasised in scenarios that stress omnivory ... | question-440_2_5.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | What is undisputed about earlier humans? |
5735e8246c16ec1900b92883 | Hunting | While it is undisputed that early humans were hunters, the importance of this for the emergence of the Homo genus from the earlier Australopithecines, including the production of stone tools and eventually the control of fire, are emphasised in the hunting hypothesis and de-emphasised in scenarios that stress omnivory ... | What did hunting become a theme of? | {
"answer_start": [
519
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
28.082018140589568
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
26.982018140589567
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
6.05
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
4.95
],
"... | context-440_2_1.mp3 | context-440_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | With the establishment of language, culture, and religion, hunting became a theme of stories and myths, as well as rituals such as dance and animal sacrifice. | With the establishment of language, culture, and religion, hunting became a theme of stories and myths, as well as rituals such as dance and animal sacrifice. | question-440_2_6.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | What did hunting become a theme of? |
5735e8246c16ec1900b92884 | Hunting | While it is undisputed that early humans were hunters, the importance of this for the emergence of the Homo genus from the earlier Australopithecines, including the production of stone tools and eventually the control of fire, are emphasised in the hunting hypothesis and de-emphasised in scenarios that stress omnivory ... | Stone tools and control of fire are emphasised in what hypothesis? | {
"answer_start": [
249
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
13.34
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
12.16
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
13.34
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
12.16
],
"text": [
"hunting hy... | context-440_2_0.mp3 | context-440_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | While it is undisputed that early humans were hunters, the importance of this for the emergence of the Homo genus from the earlier Australopithecines, including the production of stone tools and eventually the control of fire, are emphasised in the hunting hypothesis and de-emphasised in scenarios that stress omnivory ... | While it is undisputed that early humans were hunters, the importance of this for the emergence of the Homo genus from the earlier Australopithecines, including the production of stone tools and eventually the control of fire, are emphasised in the hunting hypothesis and de-emphasised in scenarios that stress omnivory ... | question-440_2_7.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | Stone tools and control of fire are emphasised in what hypothesis? |
5734465d879d6814001ca463 | Hunting | Hunter-gathering lifestyles remained prevalent in some parts of the New World, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Siberia, as well as all of Australia, until the European Age of Discovery. They still persist in some tribal societies, albeit in rapid decline. Peoples that preserved paleolithic hunting-gathering until the recent pa... | What type of lifestyle was prevalent in Siberia until the European Age of Discovery? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
1.06
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
0.11
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
1.06
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
0.11
],
"text": [
"Hunter-gathering... | context-440_3_0.mp3 | context-440_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | Hunter-gathering lifestyles remained prevalent in some parts of the New World, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Siberia, as well as all of Australia, until the European Age of Discovery. | Hunter-gathering lifestyles remained prevalent in some parts of the New World, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Siberia, as well as all of Australia, until the European Age of Discovery. | question-440_3_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | What type of lifestyle was prevalent in Siberia until the European Age of Discovery? |
5734465d879d6814001ca464 | Hunting | Hunter-gathering lifestyles remained prevalent in some parts of the New World, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Siberia, as well as all of Australia, until the European Age of Discovery. They still persist in some tribal societies, albeit in rapid decline. Peoples that preserved paleolithic hunting-gathering until the recent pa... | Where does the hunter-gathering lifestyle persist, though in decline? | {
"answer_start": [
200
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
14.82
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
13.25
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
2.94
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
1.37
],
"text": [
"some tribal ... | context-440_3_1.mp3 | context-440_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | They still persist in some tribal societies, albeit in rapid decline. | They still persist in some tribal societies, albeit in rapid decline. | question-440_3_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | Where does the hunter-gathering lifestyle persist, though in decline? |
5734465d879d6814001ca465 | Hunting | Hunter-gathering lifestyles remained prevalent in some parts of the New World, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Siberia, as well as all of Australia, until the European Age of Discovery. They still persist in some tribal societies, albeit in rapid decline. Peoples that preserved paleolithic hunting-gathering until the recent pa... | Indigenous peoples of the Amazonas preserved what until the recent past? | {
"answer_start": [
271
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
19.696009070294785
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
17.956009070294787
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
3.04
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
1.3
],
"t... | context-440_3_2.mp3 | context-440_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | Peoples that preserved paleolithic hunting-gathering until the recent past include some indigenous peoples of the Amazonas (Aché), some Central and Southern African (San people), some peoples of New Guinea (Fayu), the Mlabri of Thailand and Laos, the Vedda people of Sri Lanka, and a handful of uncontacted peoples. | Peoples that preserved paleolithic hunting-gathering until the recent past include some indigenous peoples of the Amazonas (Ache), some Central and Southern African (San people), some peoples of New Guinea (Fayu), the Mlabri of Thailand and Laos, the Vedda people of Sri Lanka, and a handful of uncontacted peoples. | question-440_3_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | Indigenous peoples of the Amazonas preserved what until the recent past? |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.