index
int64
2
3M
question
stringclasses
377 values
hint
stringclasses
97 values
answer
stringclasses
4 values
A
stringlengths
1
460
B
stringlengths
1
460
C
stringlengths
1
460
D
stringlengths
1
460
category
stringclasses
20 values
image
imagewidth (px)
55
512
source
stringclasses
563 values
L2-category
stringclasses
6 values
comment
stringclasses
177 values
split
stringclasses
1 value
1,001,976
In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures?
nan
C
Symbiotic relationship
Predatory relationships
Competitive relationships
Parasitic relationships
nature_relation
https://th.bing.com/th/id/OIP.rDqQyETkd5Gii-NucHLtYAHaE2?w=292&h=190&c=7&r=0&o=5&dpr=1.5&pid=1.7
relation_reasoning
nan
dev
1,505
How many types of fruits are there in the image?
nan
C
3
2
5
4
object_localization
https://farm5.staticflic…434689cd55_z.jpg
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
2,001,538
The object shown in this figure:
nan
C
Has a high boiling point compared to other noble gases.
Is the most abundant element in the universe.
Is a colorless, odorless gas.
Can be ionized to produce a plasma.
physical_property_reasoning
https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E6%B0%A6&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=-1&hd=&latest=&copyright=&cs=4215392,2179438032&os=2766074397,4250466693&simid=4215392,2179438032&pn=1&rn=1&di=7214885350303334401&ln=1473&fr=&fmq=1687242100404_R&ic=0&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=&height=&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=2&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=1e&objurl=https%3A%2F%2Fupload.shejihz.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F12%2F375e2e3d5859e6dc85fb75c7d1eeeca4.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&nojc=undefined
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
78
Which one is the correct caption of this image?
nan
D
A woman standing in front of a horse.
A man standing next to a red motorcycle on a stone walkway.
A man is throwing a frisbee in a sandy area.
A mother and son elephant walking through a green grass field.
image_scene
description
coarse_perception
nan
dev
1,000,503
Which can be the associated text with this image posted on twitter
nan
B
Perfect Sushi Cake with Fresh Salmon and Avocado A sushi cake is a unique twist on traditional sushi that is perfect for special occasions or a fun meal with friends and family. #SushiCake #salmonavocado #avocado #avocadotoast #cake #recipe #dinner #food #FoodieBeauty
I painted a picture of sushi. It's a colorful and tasty scene.
look at this cute toy sushi set 🥹
St. Louis Sushi (ham wrapped around cream cheese and a pickle)
image_style
socialmedia
coarse_perception
nan
dev
3,001,871
What direction is India in Kyrgyzstan?
nan
A
south
west
north
east
spatial_relationship
https://www.google.com/maps/@44.3563054,26.1089918,4z?entry=ttu
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
nan
dev
835
What the nature relations of these animals
nan
B
predation
mutualism
parasitism
nan
nature_relation
internet
relation_reasoning
mutualism_1.jpeg
dev
2,001,808
Which of the following captions best describes this image?
nan
B
A person playing with a pet dog
A woman getting a pedicure at a salon
A person holding a bouquet of flowers
A group of people eating at a restaurant
image_scene
https://previews.123rf.c…beauty-salon.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
449
Which term matches the picture?
Read the text. Most animals need to maintain a body temperature within a narrow range. Endotherms, such as humans and other mammals, can regulate their temperatures internally. When the temperature of their surrounding environments changes, endotherms may shiver or sweat to keep their body temperatures within a normal range. For ectotherms, by contrast, a change in the temperature of the surrounding environment will usually affect the animal's body temperature. Ectotherms often regulate their body temperatures by moving within their environments; for instance, a lizard will lie out in the sun to warm itself up.
A
endotherms
ectotherms
nan
nan
object_localization
scienceqa
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
1,065
Can you identify the season in which the picture was taken?
nan
A
spring
summer
fall
winter
image_scene
https://static5.depositp…ms-plenitude.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
1,000,714
Extract text from the image
nan
B
KENDALL
MERRELL
FERRELL
MORELLI
ocr
TextVQA test-split
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
1b32c573daac7982.jpg
dev
2,000,778
Which image shows the highest colorfulness?
nan
A
down left
down right
upper left
upper right
image_quality
koniq10k
coarse_perception
8379707865_6681716765_10218118033_5036806312_2
dev
1,000,672
How many trucks are in this photo?
nan
B
eight
six
five
seven
object_localization
COCO_test2015
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
000000001494.jpg
dev
274
Which fish's mouth is also adapted for tearing through meat?
Barracudas often hunt large fish for food. The 's mouth is adapted to tear through meat. Figure: barracuda.
B
copperband butterflyfish
tiger moray
nan
nan
physical_property_reasoning
scienceqa
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
1,000,462
What label shows the territory of Macedonia?
Throughout the following questions, you will learn about a man who became known as Alexander the Great. Alexander the Great created the Macedonian Empire in the late 300s BCE. Before it was an empire, Macedonia was a kingdom in southern Europe. Macedonia bordered ancient Greece and was located along the Aegean (ah-GEE-an) Sea. Select the kingdom of Macedonia on the map.
A
C
D
B
A
structuralized_imagetext_understanding
scienceqa
logic_reasoning
nan
dev
1,000,976
What is the name of this building?
nan
B
Shanghai World Financial Center
Shanghai Tower
Jin Mao Tower
Burj Khalifa
celebrity_recognition
https://img2.baidu.com/it/u=2280954147,4093526912&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=500&h=701
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
10.png
dev
1,770
Which formula has the same calculation result with the formula in the figure?
nan
A
a^2 – 2*a*b + b^2
a^2 – 2*a*b - b^2
a^2 – 2*a*b + b^2
a^2 + 2*a*b + b^2
ocr
https://media.geeksforge…-chart-3-(1).png
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
2,001,033
What is the main event in this image?
nan
D
The man is stuck in the elevator
The man is repairing the elevator
The man successfully lands and fixes the elevator
The man fails to land and breaks the elevator
future_prediction
Internet
logic_reasoning
nan
dev
588
Which action is performed in this image?
nan
C
singing
abseiling
paragliding
celebrating
action_recognition
action/aras
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
aras_clips/paragliding/Me4NFseJvgE_0.mp4
dev
2,000,510
Which can be the associated text with this image posted on twitter
nan
C
Helicopters spray chemicals over homes
New the walking dead summit rick and michonne footage of crm helicopters 😳😳
#BSFInterceptsPakDrone #Punjab #Amritsar Smuggling attempt with drone was foiled by #BSF on Amritsar border. When Pak drone crossed border at night, alert BSF troops intercepted it with firing & brought it down. Later during search, DJI Matrices 300 Chinese drone was recovered.
Capture magic in action with the all-new Insta360 X3 ✨ The ultimate 360 action cam is available now http://bit.ly/X3_tw
object_localization
socialmedia
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
1,000,394
Which sentence correctly describes capybaras?
Read the text about capybaras. What animal looks like a guinea pig and a hippopotamus? The world's largest rodent, the capybara! Also called capys, these animals enjoy being in wetlands and rain forest waters. They are strong swimmers that wade in mud to keep cool. Like guinea pigs, capys have short legs and chubby bodies with shaggy fur. Much like hippos, capys have their eyes, ears, and nostrils located high on their heads. This helps them check out their surroundings while staying mostly underwater. Staying out of sight is important when you're the favorite food of jaguars and snakes! Luckily, capybaras can hide underwater for five minutes at a time. Plus, their webbed toes help them paddle fast. Capybaras live in Central and South America, usually in groups of between ten and forty. They eat plants like grass, reeds, grains, melons, and squash. They eat a lot of tough plants that are rich in fiber. To help break the plants down, capybaras have long teeth that chew side to side. They also have special bacteria in their guts that help break down fiber. Though capybaras are happiest in the wild, they are easily trained. Zookeepers have taught these gentle rodents to walk onto scales to be weighed, go into crates, and sit still for physical exams. How do they do it? Food treats and belly rubs are fun rewards. Capybaras are so quick to learn that one was once used as a guide animal for a blind man in Suriname. The capybara population is mostly stable, but capys are still threatened by deforestation. When large areas of trees are cleared, it reduces the capybaras' shelter. But now, people are starting to limit the number of trees people can cut in rain forests. This is good news for capybaras, as their home is being protected.
A
They are large rodents that are powerful swimmers.
They are shy animals that usually hide in tall grass.
They are wild guinea pigs that live in mountain forests.
They are the closest relatives of the hippopotamus.
physical_property_reasoning
scienceqa
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
1,000,840
What the nature relations of these animals
nan
C
parasitism
predation
mutualism
nan
nature_relation
internet
relation_reasoning
mutualism_6.jpeg
dev
3,001,067
Can you identify the season in which the picture was taken?
nan
A
summer
fall
winter
spring
image_scene
https://static6.depositp…at-the-beach.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
3,001,395
What's the profession of the people in this picture?
nan
B
teacher
waiter
tailor
driver
identity_reasoning
https://englishtivi.com/…/Waiter.png.webp
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
1,001,352
Which mood does this image convey?
nan
D
Angry
Sad
Anxious
Happy
image_emotion
https://cdn.pixabay.com/…1501905_1280.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
1,001,707
What's the function of the demonstrated object?
nan
D
Brushing
Cut the grass
Measure the temperature
burnish
function_reasoning
https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=ujUjWiMO&id=EDACD913755C5F3D5A34CD8DE1E3AE76B12A0515&thid=OIP.ujUjWiMO_a9fqNjc_CLG-wHaFj&mediaurl=https%3a%2f%2fpic2.zhimg.com%2fv2-aa317d7c7e556dad41be6aecf45f0757_720w.jpg%3fsource%3d172ae18b&exph=480&expw=640&q=%e7%a0%82%e7%ba%b8&simid=607996764933463785&FORM=IRPRST&ck=669D6CBD0F8540BF2C2373084F63E785&selectedIndex=0&ajaxhist=0&ajaxserp=0
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
2,001,469
what landmark is this? and where is it?
nan
C
Bran Castle in Transylvania, Romania
Brandenburg Gate in Berlin, Germany
Loch Ness in Scotland
Mont St. Michel in France
celebrity_recognition
https://i0.wp.com/www.de…=700%2C525&ssl=1
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
3,000,097
Which one is the correct caption of this image?
nan
D
An orange and white kitten sleeping on a wood floor beside a shoe.
A large building on a beach with umbrellas.
a male tennis player in a blue shirt is playing tennis
The clock on the building is in the shape of a coffee cup.
image_topic
description
coarse_perception
nan
dev
133
Based on the image, what activity is likely being undertaken based on the items on the table?
nan
C
The person is organizing a bookshelf.
The person is setting up a study area.
The person is preparing to cook or create a dish following a recipe.
The person is arranging items for a photoshoot.
image_topic
reasoning
coarse_perception
nan
dev
1,001,042
What type of environment is depicted in the picture?
nan
B
forest
home
shopping mall
street
image_scene
https://static9.depositp…erb-backyard.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
3,001,736
What is the most likely purpose of this poster?
nan
B
To celebrate someone's birthday.
To celebrate Christmas.
To celebrate National Day.
To celebrate New Year.
ocr
https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcT55_oJSaM0PViy5nuIDlDnp1mTDA8BCCB-Ng&usqp=CAU
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
1,863
What direction is China in Kyrgyzstan?
nan
A
east
south
west
north
spatial_relationship
https://www.google.com/maps/@44.3563054,26.1089918,4z?entry=ttu
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
nan
dev
1,001,402
What's the profession of the people in this picture?
nan
A
pianist
trainer
chemist
musician
identity_reasoning
https://vocabularypoint.…ith-Pictures.png
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
1,345
Which mood does this image convey?
nan
C
Sad
Anxious
Happy
Angry
image_emotion
https://cdn.pixabay.com/…2589223_1280.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
2,000,885
What is the relationship between the people in the image?
nan
B
family
couple
professional
commercial
social_relation
PISC
relation_reasoning
12018.jpg
dev
3,000,982
Where is this?
nan
D
London
Shanghai
Pari
Singapore
celebrity_recognition
https://img1.baidu.com/it/u=1842825190,2604977287&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=667&h=500
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
16.png
dev
693
What is the object in this picture?
nan
B
Violin
Piano
Flute
Pipa
celebrity_recognition
Internet
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
https://img03.sogoucdn.com/v2/thumb/retype_exclude_gif/ext/auto/crop/xy/ai/w/1109/h/624?appid=200698&url=https://pic.baike.soso.com/ugc/baikepic2/12852/cut-20180110091152-917761434_jpg_1109_739_56506.jpg/0
dev
1,001,234
Which image is more brightful?
nan
A
The second image
The first image
nan
nan
image_quality
http://zuohaotu.com/Download/062010393888_018238731.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
505
Which can be the associated text with this image posted on twitter
nan
A
Kung Fu panda 4 sera el final de Po🐼 👉https://youtube.com/shorts/UhqNHi5Yxqk?feature=share… 👈#kunfupanda #movienews #guerrerodragon
Sunday is funday. Let's play some poker. #ZPC #ZenPandaCoin
hotpot pandas 🐼❤️‍🔥
I asked Midjourney for pandas rolling down the mountain... Instead, I got this! 🐼🗻🥦 Seems it's doing better with pandas, than with cats! 👏 Prompt -> ALT. #pandas #surrealart #surreal #ArtificialIntelligence #MidjourneyAI #AIart #AIArtwork
ocr
socialmedia
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
2,000,709
Extract text from the image
nan
C
Battle Ridge Remembrance
War Commemoration Site
VIMY MEMORIAL
Vimy Monument
ocr
TextVQA test-split
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
0a96487c90a85f97.jpg
dev
1,001,822
Which of the following captions best describes this image?
nan
C
A person rock climbing on a mountain
A group of people camping in a forest
A person riding a horse in a field
A woman fishing on a riverbank
image_scene
https://ihearthorses.com…eld-3-scaled.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
3,001,346
Which mood does this image convey?
nan
D
Anxious
Happy
Angry
Sad
image_emotion
https://cdn.pixabay.com/…1313755_1280.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
1,001,980
In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures?
nan
B
Symbiotic relationship
Predatory relationships
Competitive relationships
Parasitic relationships
nature_relation
https://th.bing.com/th/id/R.7cdab3780771098fbedcdc6798883e07?rik=UyOVb%2bw7U8f5BA&riu=http%3a%2f%2fimg.coozhi.com%2fupload%2f20200615%2f15t9r220u9m23p27cdab3780771098fbedcdc6798883e07.0x750x450.jpg&ehk=%2bTBTz%2fHtKH8eB6e6lfGmyuQej8W1HQnq9H8V3nDEiug%3d&risl=&pid=ImgRaw&r=0
relation_reasoning
nan
dev
322
What can Lacey and Felix trade to each get what they want?
Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another. Lacey and Felix open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Lacey nor Felix got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted: Look at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below. Lacey's lunch Felix's lunch
D
Felix can trade his almonds for Lacey's tomatoes.
Felix can trade his broccoli for Lacey's oranges.
Lacey can trade her tomatoes for Felix's carrots.
Lacey can trade her tomatoes for Felix's broccoli.
physical_relation
scienceqa
relation_reasoning
nan
dev
2,000,231
Which of these states is farthest south?
nan
C
Kansas
Nevada
South Carolina
Rhode Island
attribute_recognition
scienceqa
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
1,181
What can be the relationship of these people in this image?
nan
B
Brothers and sisters
Colleagues
Lovers
Classmates
social_relation
https://media.istockphot…e8NjK7eE7FCZBTc=
relation_reasoning
nan
dev
2,001,521
which direction is the cat looking at?
nan
B
left
right
up
down
object_localization
https://farm1.staticflic…8f51e0c3cc_z.jpg
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
3,000,662
How many TV remote controls are in this photo?
nan
B
twelve
two
three
four
object_localization
COCO_test2015
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
000000000188.jpg
dev
591
Which action is performed in this image?
nan
C
swimming backstroke
jumping into pool
situp
water sliding
action_recognition
action/aras
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
aras_clips/situp/5yS9OF5l_Dc_0.mp4
dev
116
Which one is the correct caption of this image?
nan
A
A man in a wetsuit with a surfboard standing on a beach.
A commuter bus driving throw snowy, slushy weather
A brown duck swims in some brown water.
A sandwich and a salad are on a tray on a wooden table.
image_scene
description
coarse_perception
nan
dev
2,001,466
what landmark is this? and where is it?
nan
D
Tower of Pisa, Italy
Mecca in Saudi Arabia
Big Ben in London
The Burj al Arab Hotel in Dubai
celebrity_recognition
https://i0.wp.com/www.de….jpg?w=806&ssl=1
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
3,001,487
How many apples are there in the image? And how many bananas are there?
nan
B
3 apples and 2 bananas
1 apples and 1 bananas
2 apples and 1 bananas
3 apples and 1 bananas
object_localization
https://farm8.staticflic…8ba87747fd_z.jpg
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
1,000,344
Which of these places was Southern Colonies?
In the following questions, you will learn about the origin of the Southern Colonies. The Southern Colonies made up the southern part of the Thirteen Colonies, which were ruled by Great Britain in the 1600s and 1700s. The population of the Southern Colonies included enslaved and free people of African descent, Native American groups, and European settlers. The map below shows the Thirteen Colonies in 1750. Look at the map. Then answer the question below.
A
Maryland
Pennsylvania
nan
nan
object_localization
scienceqa
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
1,001,762
The area of which figure can be calculated using the formula in this picture?
nan
B
Circle.
Trapezoid.
Ellipse.
Triangle.
ocr
https://media.geeksforge…-05-05-copy.webp
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
2,001,479
what is this?
nan
A
a biopsy
a chemical tube
a covid test kit
a pregnancy test kit
celebrity_recognition
https://www.aocd.org/res…y_punch_high.jpg
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
3,001,760
The area of which figure can be calculated using the formula in this picture?
nan
D
Rectangle.
Triangle.
Circle.
Square.
ocr
https://media.geeksforge…-05-05-copy.webp
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
1,000,410
Based on the table, what did Ruth Handler invent?
This table shows the inventors of some popular toys.
A
the Barbie doll
the Rubik's Cube
nan
nan
structuralized_imagetext_understanding
scienceqa
logic_reasoning
nan
dev
2,001,333
Which mood does this image convey?
nan
D
Happy
Angry
Sad
Anxious
image_emotion
https://th.bing.com/th/id/OIP.qX70WbdS3Vf2fA4zo_ZG-wAAAA?w=263&h=180&c=7&r=0&o=5&dpr=1.5&pid=1.7
coarse_perception
nan
dev
2,001,815
Which of the following captions best describes this image?
nan
A
A person skiing down a mountain
A woman doing yoga in a park
A person swimming in a pool
A group of people sunbathing on a beach
image_scene
https://memorialregional…es-472127379.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
1,000,715
Extract text from the image
nan
C
EDUCATION HALL
ACADEMIC HALL
UNIVERSITY HALL
SCHOOL HALL
ocr
TextVQA test-split
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
0a96487c90a85f97.jpg
dev
1,118
In this comparison picture, are the upper and lower modules the same color?
nan
B
same
Not the same
Can't judge
nan
attribute_comparison
https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=A%2BsFFjRM&id=A792097ACBF1860598926EA11AD8FE64CAB3F61D&thid=OIP.A-sFFjRMu2vXJK4_pHPMTwHaHa&mediaurl=https%3A%2F%2Fimg.zcool.cn%2Fcommunity%2F019dee5e846bf3a80120a89533405e.jpg%401280w_1l_2o_100sh.jpg&exph=1181&expw=1181&q=%e4%b8%a4%e4%b8%aa%e7%89%a9%e4%bd%93%e9%a2%9c%e8%89%b2%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94%e5%9b%be&simid=608055627459345368&form=IRPRST&ck=F5F5630DA0B113BCA9339AA9A253341C&selectedindex=6&ajaxhist=0&ajaxserp=0&vt=0&sim=13
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
nan
dev
1,867
What direction is Turjmenistan in Iran?
nan
D
east
south
west
north
spatial_relationship
https://www.google.com/maps/@44.3563054,26.1089918,4z?entry=ttu
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
nan
dev
1,000,431
Complete the sentence. An Indian flying fox is a ().
This picture shows an Indian flying fox.
C
fox
bird
bat
nan
object_localization
scienceqa
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
2,001,137
Are the two bananas the same size?
nan
A
Not the same
Can't judge
same
nan
attribute_comparison
https://www.google.com.hk/imgres?imgurl=https%3A%2F%2Fimg95.699pic.com%2Fxsj%2F2h%2F1y%2Ft8.jpg!%2Ffh%2F300&tbnid=QJkiBxN8-OqICM&vet=12ahUKEwiiu5j4sNH_AhWYgVYBHUItBR0QMygJegQIARBE..i&imgrefurl=https%3A%2F%2Fxsj.699pic.com%2Fsou%2Fdaxiaoduibi.html&docid=DvuUofqwprnHUM&w=450&h=300&itg=1&q=%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%94&hl=zh-TW&ved=2ahUKEwiiu5j4sNH_AhWYgVYBHUItBR0QMygJegQIARBE
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
nan
dev
3,001,609
Which category does this image belong to?
nan
D
icon
microscopic image
abstract painting
MRI image
image_style
https://www.frontiersin.…2-00274-g001.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
1,001,303
what is the color of this object?
nan
B
green
red
blue
yellow
attribute_recognition
https://media.baamboozle.com/uploads/images/125657/1601259657_102416
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
1,001,130
In this picture, are the two parrots the same color?
nan
C
Can't judge
same
Not the same
nan
attribute_comparison
https://p1.itc.cn/q_70/i…553a8062306.jpeg
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
nan
dev
3,001,684
What's the function of the demonstrated object?
nan
C
stir
Water purification
Boiling water
Cut vegetables
function_reasoning
https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=VVCJ2nRT&id=31F49F8101A794C21A0FA696431473E94BCA5538&thid=OIP.VVCJ2nRTQ5kIbozfnTwxbAHaHS&mediaurl=https%3a%2f%2fth.bing.com%2fth%2fid%2fR.555089da74534399086e8cdf9d3c316c%3frik%3dOFXKS%252blzFEOWpg%26riu%3dhttp%253a%252f%252fimg1.gtimg.com%252fhn%252fpics%252fhv1%252f129%252f188%252f1472%252f95764869.jpg%26ehk%3dAlkFyOUbHXhKfaXqqj%252fhZD0ks3AFTzgB79KyBLtE80w%253d%26risl%3d%26pid%3dImgRaw%26r%3d0&exph=590&expw=600&q=%e7%83%a7%e6%b0%b4&simid=608040904295923982&FORM=IRPRST&ck=B91F87D7DDF16F05F03AB2ABE81A8874&selectedIndex=0&ajaxhist=0&ajaxserp=0
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
1,605
what style is depicted in this image?
nan
D
impressionism
post-Impressionism
modernism
dadaism
image_style
https://upload.wikimedia…C_March_1920.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
2,000,440
Why might feeding offspring during mouthbrooding increase the reproductive success of a female blunthead cichlid? Complete the claim below that answers this question and is best supported by the passage. Feeding offspring during mouthbrooding increases the chances that ().
Animals often behave in certain ways that can increase their reproductive success. Read the passage about a specific animal behavior. Then, follow the instructions below. Blunthead cichlids (SIK-lids) are fish that live in Lake Tanganyika in Eastern Africa. After a female blunthead cichlid lays eggs, she holds the eggs in her mouth. Once they hatch, her young fish live in her mouth until they are old enough to survive on their own. This process, called mouthbrooding, takes about six weeks. While mouthbrooding, the female cichlid catches algae from the lake. But she does not swallow any. Instead, she feeds the algae to her offspring by holding it in her mouth for the offspring to eat. By eating the algae, the offspring grow larger and become faster swimmers that can escape predators more quickly. Figure: a blunthead cichlid.
A
the female's offspring will survive
the female will hold more offspring in her mouth
the female will become weak and unhealthy
nan
nature_relation
scienceqa
relation_reasoning
nan
dev
1,000,202
Based on the image, what is a potential reason for the nearly empty bowl?
nan
B
The person used the silver spoon to mix ingredients in the bowl.
The person has eaten most of the oat cereal with a silver spoon, leaving only one spoonful of food left.
The person used the silver spoon as a decoration rather than for eating.
The person spilled most of the oat cereal from the bowl.
function_reasoning
reasoning
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
1,001,048
What type of environment is depicted in the picture?
nan
D
forest
home
shopping mall
street
image_scene
https://st4.depositphoto…lking-street.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
1,946
In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures?
nan
A
Predatory relationships
Competitive relationships
Parasitic relationships
Symbiotic relationship
nature_relation
https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQAMuEX35GUUtl2uZuphhZNFC0umhfooYDPUvCYs3PLR-uFsk8GDNZFP9a0oomRq3oHYUs&usqp=CAU
relation_reasoning
nan
dev
3,001,519
where is the cat?
nan
A
top-left
bottom-left
bottom-right
top-right
object_localization
https://farm1.staticflic…9a0b84d24f_z.jpg
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
3,000,648
In the picture, which direction is this man facing?
nan
D
backward
left
right
facing the camera
object_localization
COCO_test2015
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
000000002799.jpg
dev
3,001,697
What's the function of the demonstrated object?
nan
D
Clamping
drill
incise
Separatist
function_reasoning
https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=Fmc4baLM&id=0DE893D79A5F6A0AD537E743BB55836E8A0BBC7F&thid=OIP.Fmc4baLMS-NNNelTgOrZWwHaHa&mediaurl=https%3a%2f%2f52gongju.net%2fwp-content%2fuploads%2f2020%2f03%2f15-1-2.jpg&exph=500&expw=500&q=%e9%94%af%e5%ad%90&simid=608029479712028204&FORM=IRPRST&ck=7A7952690ABF6CDFBA761AA8DDE1AF87&selectedIndex=3&ajaxhist=0&ajaxserp=0
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
168
An interesting feature of the clocks on this building is that they use Roman numerals to display the time. There are two such Roman numeral clocks on the tower of the old building. This adds a sense of history and architectural interest to the structure. Adding to its unique design, the tower is also adorned with a five-pointed star on top, giving it a distinctive appearance.
nan
B
The building has a modern and minimalistic design with no distinctive features.
The building has a unique design with Roman numeral clocks and a five-pointed star on top.
The clocks on the building are digital and display the time in Arabic numerals.
nan
function_reasoning
reasoning
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
3,000,386
Based on the text, why are blue dragons dangerous?
Read the text about the blue dragon. Do dragons exist? Believe it or not, the oceans contain a lizard-like creature called the blue glaucus or blue dragon. However, these "dragons" are not the fire-breathing beasts of fantasy. In fact, they are only about an inch long. Blue dragons are a type of sea slug. Although these slugs are cuter than legendary dragons, you shouldn't let their squishy bodies fool you. These tiny creatures can be dangerous! Blue dragons eat poisonous sea creatures, such as Portuguese man-of-wars. The blue dragons store their prey's venom in their many "fingers." They can then use that stored poison to defend themselves. So, never touch a blue dragon—unless you want to get a painful and possibly serious sting. Blue dragons have another way to stay safe from predators. They float on their backs so their bright blue bellies point upward. The blue blends in with the water, making it hard for predators flying overhead to see them. And predators swimming below will have trouble spotting the dragons' gray backs. The light color blends with the sunlight shining down through the water. This two-color effect is called countershading, and it's a good way to avoid getting eaten! You might see blue dragons washed up on some beaches, but they usually drift on warm surfaces of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. An air bubble in their stomach allows them to float for long periods of time. It is difficult for scientists to find these tiny creatures in the vast oceans. So, there is still much we don't know about them. What we do know, though, is that these beautiful dragons are full of surprising traits.
C
They have razor-sharp teeth and sharp fingers.
They use weapons to catch food.
Their sting is painful and can harm humans.
Their strong fingers squeeze prey.
physical_property_reasoning
scienceqa
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
2,001,500
How many bananas are there in the image?
nan
D
4
5
3
2
object_localization
https://farm8.staticflic…26e5b63052_z.jpg
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
2,000,984
What is the name of this university
nan
C
University of Hong Kong
The Chinese University of Hong Kong
National University of Singapore
Nanyang Technological University
celebrity_recognition
https://img2.baidu.com/it/u=3652862280,2521762197&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=120&f=JPEG?w=900&h=500
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
18.png
dev
1,001,557
The object shown in this figure:
nan
A
Can be used as a potential energy source
Is a type of clathrate compound that consists of methane gas trapped within a lattice of ice crystals
Occurs naturally in deep-sea sediments and permafrost regions
None of these options are correct.
physical_property_reasoning
https://pics1.baidu.com/…701903b206290f27
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
2,001,795
Which of the following captions best describes this image?
nan
A
A plane flying through clouds
A boat sailing on a lake
A car driving on a highway at night
A train traveling through a tunnel
image_scene
https://media.cntraveler…s-1063092438.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
2,000,884
What is the relationship between the people in the image?
nan
A
friends
family
commercial
professional
social_relation
PISC
relation_reasoning
00278.jpg
dev
1,015
Which is right?
nan
D
The man is at the right of the image
The man is flying in the sea
The man is on the bottom of the image
The man is flying in the sky
physical_relation
COCO train2014
relation_reasoning
19.png
dev
3,000,637
Roughly how much of the picture is occupied by the two people on the bench in the picture?
nan
A
less than 30%
0.8
more than 60%
more than 50%
object_localization
COCO_test2015
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
000000001819.jpg
dev
3,000,962
Which is the main topic of the image
nan
B
A man skiting
A man surfing
A woman skiting
A woman surfing
image_topic
COCO train2014
coarse_perception
16.png
dev
1,362
Which mood does this image convey?
nan
D
Sad
Anxious
Happy
Angry
image_emotion
https://cdn.pixabay.com/…4203671_1280.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
1,592
Which category does this image belong to?
nan
A
medical CT image
8-bit
digital art
photo
image_style
https://prod-images-stat…_big_gallery.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
3,001,847
What direction is Italy in the Mediterranean Sea?
nan
C
south
west
north
east
spatial_relationship
https://www.google.com/maps/@44.3563054,26.1089918,4z?entry=ttu
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
nan
dev
1,001,278
which image is more colorful?
nan
A
The second image
The first image
nan
nan
image_quality
http://zuohaotu.com/Download/062011373576_03642904232.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
981
What is the name of this river
nan
B
Huangpu River
Seine River
Huanghe River
Pearl River
celebrity_recognition
https://img1.baidu.com/it/u=527737708,1227210218&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=750&h=500
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
15.png
dev
2,000,771
Which image shows the highest sharpness?
nan
B
down left
down right
upper left
upper right
image_quality
koniq10k
coarse_perception
6992326754_7636475996_1057997640_5508551413_3
dev
3,001,843
What direction is France in the Mediterranean Sea?
nan
C
south
west
north
east
spatial_relationship
https://www.google.com/maps/@44.3563054,26.1089918,4z?entry=ttu
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
nan
dev
1,000,825
Which scene category matches this image the best?
nan
B
shopping_mall/indoor
nursing_home
crosswalk
highway
image_scene
scene/places365_val
coarse_perception
Places365_val_00000018.jpg
dev
3,000,958
Which is the main topic of the image
nan
B
A goat is eating leaves
A cow is eating grass
A sheep is eating flowers
A horse is eating hay
image_topic
COCO train2014
coarse_perception
12.png
dev
1,001,711
What's the function of the demonstrated object?
nan
D
Cutting platform
clean
measurement
Bulldozing
function_reasoning
https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=OE1UBVhR&id=0FC378CD43E25D93378DF0DEF447360A458377DC&thid=OIP.OE1UBVhR-y1LdvpvahAbVQHaE7&mediaurl=https%3a%2f%2fth.bing.com%2fth%2fid%2fR.384d54055851fb2d4b76fa6f6a101b55%3frik%3d3HeDRQo2R%252fTe8A%26riu%3dhttp%253a%252f%252fimages.998jx.com%252f20170422%252f14928310694748.jpg%26ehk%3dh%252bf5hufqEDrQ%252fVs32mTFa6Ac6EylnipHVNhYhsVYjCA%253d%26risl%3d%26pid%3dImgRaw%26r%3d0&exph=1066&expw=1600&q=%e6%8e%a8%e5%9c%9f%e6%9c%ba&simid=607996790708392152&FORM=IRPRST&ck=C39DA0A650C45C1C249CE8676C790077&selectedIndex=1&ajaxhist=0&ajaxserp=0
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
339
What can Abdul and Elise trade to each get what they want?
Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another. Abdul and Elise open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Abdul nor Elise got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted: Look at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below. Abdul's lunch Elise's lunch
D
Abdul can trade his tomatoes for Elise's carrots.
Elise can trade her broccoli for Abdul's oranges.
Elise can trade her almonds for Abdul's tomatoes.
Abdul can trade his tomatoes for Elise's broccoli.
physical_relation
scienceqa
relation_reasoning
nan
dev
1,000,058
Which one is the correct caption of this image?
nan
C
A black cat and a black bird in front of a blue door to a red building.
A couple of elephants walking around a body of water.
A red and blue train on a bridge during a cloudy day.
An elephant walking through a lake near land.
image_scene
description
coarse_perception
nan
dev
1,539
The object shown in this figure:
nan
A
Makes up about 78% of the Earth's atmosphere.
Is a metal that is often used in construction materials.
Has a high boiling point compared to other gases.
Is a good conductor of electricity.
physical_property_reasoning
https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E6%B0%AE%E6%B0%94&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=-1&hd=&latest=&copyright=&cs=4248676968,1071124668&os=3803940349,2709450609&simid=4248676968,1071124668&pn=2&rn=1&di=7214885350303334401&ln=1580&fr=&fmq=1687242225846_R&ic=0&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=&height=&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=2&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=1e&objurl=https%3A%2F%2Fimg6.912688.com%2Ff755d730-f3c5-46a8-94df-5bfd43c88b56.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&nojc=undefined
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
477
Which term matches the picture?
Read the text. Heat transfer can occur in different ways. Two common ways are through conduction and convection. Conduction occurs when molecules from one object collide with molecules from another object. Burning your hand by touching a hot car door on a sunny summer day is an example of conduction. Convection is another form of heat transfer. When a liquid or gas is heated, the heated matter rises upward, away from the heat source. Hot bubbles rising in a pot of water boiling on a stove is an example of convection.
B
conduction
convection
nan
nan
object_localization
scienceqa
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev