index
int64 2
3M
| question
stringclasses 377
values | hint
stringclasses 97
values | answer
stringclasses 4
values | A
stringlengths 1
460
| B
stringlengths 1
460
| C
stringlengths 1
460
| D
stringlengths 1
460
| category
stringclasses 20
values | image
imagewidth (px) 55
512
| source
stringclasses 563
values | L2-category
stringclasses 6
values | comment
stringclasses 177
values | split
stringclasses 1
value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1,001,976
|
In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures?
|
nan
|
C
|
Symbiotic relationship
|
Predatory relationships
|
Competitive relationships
|
Parasitic relationships
|
nature_relation
|
https://th.bing.com/th/id/OIP.rDqQyETkd5Gii-NucHLtYAHaE2?w=292&h=190&c=7&r=0&o=5&dpr=1.5&pid=1.7
|
relation_reasoning
|
nan
|
dev
|
|
1,505
|
How many types of fruits are there in the image?
|
nan
|
C
|
3
|
2
|
5
|
4
|
object_localization
|
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
|
nan
|
dev
|
||
2,001,538
|
The object shown in this figure:
|
nan
|
C
|
Has a high boiling point compared to other noble gases.
|
Is the most abundant element in the universe.
|
Is a colorless, odorless gas.
|
Can be ionized to produce a plasma.
|
physical_property_reasoning
|
https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E6%B0%A6&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=-1&hd=&latest=©right=&cs=4215392,2179438032&os=2766074397,4250466693&simid=4215392,2179438032&pn=1&rn=1&di=7214885350303334401&ln=1473&fr=&fmq=1687242100404_R&ic=0&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=&height=&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=2&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=1e&objurl=https%3A%2F%2Fupload.shejihz.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F12%2F375e2e3d5859e6dc85fb75c7d1eeeca4.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&nojc=undefined
|
attribute_reasoning
|
nan
|
dev
|
|
78
|
Which one is the correct caption of this image?
|
nan
|
D
|
A woman standing in front of a horse.
|
A man standing next to a red motorcycle on a stone walkway.
|
A man is throwing a frisbee in a sandy area.
|
A mother and son elephant walking through a green grass field.
|
image_scene
|
description
|
coarse_perception
|
nan
|
dev
|
|
1,000,503
|
Which can be the associated text with this image posted on twitter
|
nan
|
B
|
Perfect Sushi Cake with Fresh Salmon and Avocado A sushi cake is a unique twist on traditional sushi that is perfect for special occasions or a fun meal with friends and family. #SushiCake #salmonavocado #avocado #avocadotoast #cake #recipe #dinner #food #FoodieBeauty
|
I painted a picture of sushi. It's a colorful and tasty scene.
|
look at this cute toy sushi set 🥹
|
St. Louis Sushi (ham wrapped around cream cheese and a pickle)
|
image_style
|
socialmedia
|
coarse_perception
|
nan
|
dev
|
|
3,001,871
|
What direction is India in Kyrgyzstan?
|
nan
|
A
|
south
|
west
|
north
|
east
|
spatial_relationship
|
https://www.google.com/maps/@44.3563054,26.1089918,4z?entry=ttu
|
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
|
nan
|
dev
|
|
835
|
What the nature relations of these animals
|
nan
|
B
|
predation
|
mutualism
|
parasitism
|
nan
|
nature_relation
|
internet
|
relation_reasoning
|
mutualism_1.jpeg
|
dev
|
|
2,001,808
|
Which of the following captions best describes this image?
|
nan
|
B
|
A person playing with a pet dog
|
A woman getting a pedicure at a salon
|
A person holding a bouquet of flowers
|
A group of people eating at a restaurant
|
image_scene
|
coarse_perception
|
nan
|
dev
|
||
449
|
Which term matches the picture?
|
Read the text.
Most animals need to maintain a body temperature within a narrow range. Endotherms, such as humans and other mammals, can regulate their temperatures internally. When the temperature of their surrounding environments changes, endotherms may shiver or sweat to keep their body temperatures within a normal range.
For ectotherms, by contrast, a change in the temperature of the surrounding environment will usually affect the animal's body temperature. Ectotherms often regulate their body temperatures by moving within their environments; for instance, a lizard will lie out in the sun to warm itself up.
|
A
|
endotherms
|
ectotherms
|
nan
|
nan
|
object_localization
|
scienceqa
|
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
|
nan
|
dev
|
|
1,065
|
Can you identify the season in which the picture was taken?
|
nan
|
A
|
spring
|
summer
|
fall
|
winter
|
image_scene
|
coarse_perception
|
nan
|
dev
|
||
1,000,714
|
Extract text from the image
|
nan
|
B
|
KENDALL
|
MERRELL
|
FERRELL
|
MORELLI
|
ocr
|
TextVQA test-split
|
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
|
1b32c573daac7982.jpg
|
dev
|
|
2,000,778
|
Which image shows the highest colorfulness?
|
nan
|
A
|
down left
|
down right
|
upper left
|
upper right
|
image_quality
|
koniq10k
|
coarse_perception
|
8379707865_6681716765_10218118033_5036806312_2
|
dev
|
|
1,000,672
|
How many trucks are in this photo?
|
nan
|
B
|
eight
|
six
|
five
|
seven
|
object_localization
|
COCO_test2015
|
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
|
000000001494.jpg
|
dev
|
|
274
|
Which fish's mouth is also adapted for tearing through meat?
|
Barracudas often hunt large fish for food. The 's mouth is adapted to tear through meat.
Figure: barracuda.
|
B
|
copperband butterflyfish
|
tiger moray
|
nan
|
nan
|
physical_property_reasoning
|
scienceqa
|
attribute_reasoning
|
nan
|
dev
|
|
1,000,462
|
What label shows the territory of Macedonia?
|
Throughout the following questions, you will learn about a man who became known as Alexander the Great. Alexander the Great created the Macedonian Empire in the late 300s BCE.
Before it was an empire, Macedonia was a kingdom in southern Europe. Macedonia bordered ancient Greece and was located along the Aegean (ah-GEE-an) Sea. Select the kingdom of Macedonia on the map.
|
A
|
C
|
D
|
B
|
A
|
structuralized_imagetext_understanding
|
scienceqa
|
logic_reasoning
|
nan
|
dev
|
|
1,000,976
|
What is the name of this building?
|
nan
|
B
|
Shanghai World Financial Center
|
Shanghai Tower
|
Jin Mao Tower
|
Burj Khalifa
|
celebrity_recognition
|
https://img2.baidu.com/it/u=2280954147,4093526912&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=500&h=701
|
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
|
10.png
|
dev
|
|
1,770
|
Which formula has the same calculation result with the formula in the figure?
|
nan
|
A
|
a^2 – 2*a*b + b^2
|
a^2 – 2*a*b - b^2
|
a^2 – 2*a*b + b^2
|
a^2 + 2*a*b + b^2
|
ocr
|
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
|
nan
|
dev
|
||
2,001,033
|
What is the main event in this image?
|
nan
|
D
|
The man is stuck in the elevator
|
The man is repairing the elevator
|
The man successfully lands and fixes the elevator
|
The man fails to land and breaks the elevator
|
future_prediction
|
Internet
|
logic_reasoning
|
nan
|
dev
|
|
588
|
Which action is performed in this image?
|
nan
|
C
|
singing
|
abseiling
|
paragliding
|
celebrating
|
action_recognition
|
action/aras
|
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
|
aras_clips/paragliding/Me4NFseJvgE_0.mp4
|
dev
|
|
2,000,510
|
Which can be the associated text with this image posted on twitter
|
nan
|
C
|
Helicopters spray chemicals over homes
|
New the walking dead summit rick and michonne footage of crm helicopters 😳😳
|
#BSFInterceptsPakDrone #Punjab #Amritsar Smuggling attempt with drone was foiled by #BSF on Amritsar border. When Pak drone crossed border at night, alert BSF troops intercepted it with firing & brought it down. Later during search, DJI Matrices 300 Chinese drone was recovered.
|
Capture magic in action with the all-new Insta360 X3 ✨ The ultimate 360 action cam is available now http://bit.ly/X3_tw
|
object_localization
|
socialmedia
|
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
|
nan
|
dev
|
|
1,000,394
|
Which sentence correctly describes capybaras?
|
Read the text about capybaras.
What animal looks like a guinea pig and a hippopotamus? The world's largest rodent, the capybara! Also called capys, these animals enjoy being in wetlands and rain forest waters. They are strong swimmers that wade in mud to keep cool. Like guinea pigs, capys have short legs and chubby bodies with shaggy fur. Much like hippos, capys have their eyes, ears, and nostrils located high on their heads. This helps them check out their surroundings while staying mostly underwater. Staying out of sight is important when you're the favorite food of jaguars and snakes! Luckily, capybaras can hide underwater for five minutes at a time. Plus, their webbed toes help them paddle fast.
Capybaras live in Central and South America, usually in groups of between ten and forty. They eat plants like grass, reeds, grains, melons, and squash. They eat a lot of tough plants that are rich in fiber. To help break the plants down, capybaras have long teeth that chew side to side. They also have special bacteria in their guts that help break down fiber.
Though capybaras are happiest in the wild, they are easily trained. Zookeepers have taught these gentle rodents to walk onto scales to be weighed, go into crates, and sit still for physical exams. How do they do it? Food treats and belly rubs are fun rewards. Capybaras are so quick to learn that one was once used as a guide animal for a blind man in Suriname.
The capybara population is mostly stable, but capys are still threatened by deforestation. When large areas of trees are cleared, it reduces the capybaras' shelter. But now, people are starting to limit the number of trees people can cut in rain forests. This is good news for capybaras, as their home is being protected.
|
A
|
They are large rodents that are powerful swimmers.
|
They are shy animals that usually hide in tall grass.
|
They are wild guinea pigs that live in mountain forests.
|
They are the closest relatives of the hippopotamus.
|
physical_property_reasoning
|
scienceqa
|
attribute_reasoning
|
nan
|
dev
|
|
1,000,840
|
What the nature relations of these animals
|
nan
|
C
|
parasitism
|
predation
|
mutualism
|
nan
|
nature_relation
|
internet
|
relation_reasoning
|
mutualism_6.jpeg
|
dev
|
|
3,001,067
|
Can you identify the season in which the picture was taken?
|
nan
|
A
|
summer
|
fall
|
winter
|
spring
|
image_scene
|
coarse_perception
|
nan
|
dev
|
||
3,001,395
|
What's the profession of the people in this picture?
|
nan
|
B
|
teacher
|
waiter
|
tailor
|
driver
|
identity_reasoning
|
attribute_reasoning
|
nan
|
dev
|
||
1,001,352
|
Which mood does this image convey?
|
nan
|
D
|
Angry
|
Sad
|
Anxious
|
Happy
|
image_emotion
|
coarse_perception
|
nan
|
dev
|
||
1,001,707
|
What's the function of the demonstrated object?
|
nan
|
D
|
Brushing
|
Cut the grass
|
Measure the temperature
|
burnish
|
function_reasoning
|
https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=ujUjWiMO&id=EDACD913755C5F3D5A34CD8DE1E3AE76B12A0515&thid=OIP.ujUjWiMO_a9fqNjc_CLG-wHaFj&mediaurl=https%3a%2f%2fpic2.zhimg.com%2fv2-aa317d7c7e556dad41be6aecf45f0757_720w.jpg%3fsource%3d172ae18b&exph=480&expw=640&q=%e7%a0%82%e7%ba%b8&simid=607996764933463785&FORM=IRPRST&ck=669D6CBD0F8540BF2C2373084F63E785&selectedIndex=0&ajaxhist=0&ajaxserp=0
|
attribute_reasoning
|
nan
|
dev
|
|
2,001,469
|
what landmark is this? and where is it?
|
nan
|
C
|
Bran Castle in Transylvania, Romania
|
Brandenburg Gate in Berlin, Germany
|
Loch Ness in Scotland
|
Mont St. Michel in France
|
celebrity_recognition
|
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
|
nan
|
dev
|
||
3,000,097
|
Which one is the correct caption of this image?
|
nan
|
D
|
An orange and white kitten sleeping on a wood floor beside a shoe.
|
A large building on a beach with umbrellas.
|
a male tennis player in a blue shirt is playing tennis
|
The clock on the building is in the shape of a coffee cup.
|
image_topic
|
description
|
coarse_perception
|
nan
|
dev
|
|
133
|
Based on the image, what activity is likely being undertaken based on the items on the table?
|
nan
|
C
|
The person is organizing a bookshelf.
|
The person is setting up a study area.
|
The person is preparing to cook or create a dish following a recipe.
|
The person is arranging items for a photoshoot.
|
image_topic
|
reasoning
|
coarse_perception
|
nan
|
dev
|
|
1,001,042
|
What type of environment is depicted in the picture?
|
nan
|
B
|
forest
|
home
|
shopping mall
|
street
|
image_scene
|
coarse_perception
|
nan
|
dev
|
||
3,001,736
|
What is the most likely purpose of this poster?
|
nan
|
B
|
To celebrate someone's birthday.
|
To celebrate Christmas.
|
To celebrate National Day.
|
To celebrate New Year.
|
ocr
|
https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcT55_oJSaM0PViy5nuIDlDnp1mTDA8BCCB-Ng&usqp=CAU
|
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
|
nan
|
dev
|
|
1,863
|
What direction is China in Kyrgyzstan?
|
nan
|
A
|
east
|
south
|
west
|
north
|
spatial_relationship
|
https://www.google.com/maps/@44.3563054,26.1089918,4z?entry=ttu
|
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
|
nan
|
dev
|
|
1,001,402
|
What's the profession of the people in this picture?
|
nan
|
A
|
pianist
|
trainer
|
chemist
|
musician
|
identity_reasoning
|
attribute_reasoning
|
nan
|
dev
|
||
1,345
|
Which mood does this image convey?
|
nan
|
C
|
Sad
|
Anxious
|
Happy
|
Angry
|
image_emotion
|
coarse_perception
|
nan
|
dev
|
||
2,000,885
|
What is the relationship between the people in the image?
|
nan
|
B
|
family
|
couple
|
professional
|
commercial
|
social_relation
|
PISC
|
relation_reasoning
|
12018.jpg
|
dev
|
|
3,000,982
|
Where is this?
|
nan
|
D
|
London
|
Shanghai
|
Pari
|
Singapore
|
celebrity_recognition
|
https://img1.baidu.com/it/u=1842825190,2604977287&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=667&h=500
|
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
|
16.png
|
dev
|
|
693
|
What is the object in this picture?
|
nan
|
B
|
Violin
|
Piano
|
Flute
|
Pipa
|
celebrity_recognition
|
Internet
|
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
|
https://img03.sogoucdn.com/v2/thumb/retype_exclude_gif/ext/auto/crop/xy/ai/w/1109/h/624?appid=200698&url=https://pic.baike.soso.com/ugc/baikepic2/12852/cut-20180110091152-917761434_jpg_1109_739_56506.jpg/0
|
dev
|
|
1,001,234
|
Which image is more brightful?
|
nan
|
A
|
The second image
|
The first image
|
nan
|
nan
|
image_quality
|
http://zuohaotu.com/Download/062010393888_018238731.jpg
|
coarse_perception
|
nan
|
dev
|
|
505
|
Which can be the associated text with this image posted on twitter
|
nan
|
A
|
Kung Fu panda 4 sera el final de Po🐼 👉https://youtube.com/shorts/UhqNHi5Yxqk?feature=share… 👈#kunfupanda #movienews #guerrerodragon
|
Sunday is funday. Let's play some poker. #ZPC #ZenPandaCoin
|
hotpot pandas 🐼❤️🔥
|
I asked Midjourney for pandas rolling down the mountain...
Instead, I got this!
🐼🗻🥦
Seems it's doing better with pandas, than with cats! 👏
Prompt -> ALT.
#pandas #surrealart #surreal #ArtificialIntelligence #MidjourneyAI #AIart #AIArtwork
|
ocr
|
socialmedia
|
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
|
nan
|
dev
|
|
2,000,709
|
Extract text from the image
|
nan
|
C
|
Battle Ridge Remembrance
|
War Commemoration Site
|
VIMY MEMORIAL
|
Vimy Monument
|
ocr
|
TextVQA test-split
|
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
|
0a96487c90a85f97.jpg
|
dev
|
|
1,001,822
|
Which of the following captions best describes this image?
|
nan
|
C
|
A person rock climbing on a mountain
|
A group of people camping in a forest
|
A person riding a horse in a field
|
A woman fishing on a riverbank
|
image_scene
|
coarse_perception
|
nan
|
dev
|
||
3,001,346
|
Which mood does this image convey?
|
nan
|
D
|
Anxious
|
Happy
|
Angry
|
Sad
|
image_emotion
|
coarse_perception
|
nan
|
dev
|
||
1,001,980
|
In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures?
|
nan
|
B
|
Symbiotic relationship
|
Predatory relationships
|
Competitive relationships
|
Parasitic relationships
|
nature_relation
|
https://th.bing.com/th/id/R.7cdab3780771098fbedcdc6798883e07?rik=UyOVb%2bw7U8f5BA&riu=http%3a%2f%2fimg.coozhi.com%2fupload%2f20200615%2f15t9r220u9m23p27cdab3780771098fbedcdc6798883e07.0x750x450.jpg&ehk=%2bTBTz%2fHtKH8eB6e6lfGmyuQej8W1HQnq9H8V3nDEiug%3d&risl=&pid=ImgRaw&r=0
|
relation_reasoning
|
nan
|
dev
|
|
322
|
What can Lacey and Felix trade to each get what they want?
|
Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.
Lacey and Felix open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Lacey nor Felix got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:
Look at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.
Lacey's lunch Felix's lunch
|
D
|
Felix can trade his almonds for Lacey's tomatoes.
|
Felix can trade his broccoli for Lacey's oranges.
|
Lacey can trade her tomatoes for Felix's carrots.
|
Lacey can trade her tomatoes for Felix's broccoli.
|
physical_relation
|
scienceqa
|
relation_reasoning
|
nan
|
dev
|
|
2,000,231
|
Which of these states is farthest south?
|
nan
|
C
|
Kansas
|
Nevada
|
South Carolina
|
Rhode Island
|
attribute_recognition
|
scienceqa
|
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
|
nan
|
dev
|
|
1,181
|
What can be the relationship of these people in this image?
|
nan
|
B
|
Brothers and sisters
|
Colleagues
|
Lovers
|
Classmates
|
social_relation
|
relation_reasoning
|
nan
|
dev
|
||
2,001,521
|
which direction is the cat looking at?
|
nan
|
B
|
left
|
right
|
up
|
down
|
object_localization
|
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
|
nan
|
dev
|
||
3,000,662
|
How many TV remote controls are in this photo?
|
nan
|
B
|
twelve
|
two
|
three
|
four
|
object_localization
|
COCO_test2015
|
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
|
000000000188.jpg
|
dev
|
|
591
|
Which action is performed in this image?
|
nan
|
C
|
swimming backstroke
|
jumping into pool
|
situp
|
water sliding
|
action_recognition
|
action/aras
|
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
|
aras_clips/situp/5yS9OF5l_Dc_0.mp4
|
dev
|
|
116
|
Which one is the correct caption of this image?
|
nan
|
A
|
A man in a wetsuit with a surfboard standing on a beach.
|
A commuter bus driving throw snowy, slushy weather
|
A brown duck swims in some brown water.
|
A sandwich and a salad are on a tray on a wooden table.
|
image_scene
|
description
|
coarse_perception
|
nan
|
dev
|
|
2,001,466
|
what landmark is this? and where is it?
|
nan
|
D
|
Tower of Pisa, Italy
|
Mecca in Saudi Arabia
|
Big Ben in London
|
The Burj al Arab Hotel in Dubai
|
celebrity_recognition
|
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
|
nan
|
dev
|
||
3,001,487
|
How many apples are there in the image? And how many bananas are there?
|
nan
|
B
|
3 apples and 2 bananas
|
1 apples and 1 bananas
|
2 apples and 1 bananas
|
3 apples and 1 bananas
|
object_localization
|
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
|
nan
|
dev
|
||
1,000,344
|
Which of these places was Southern Colonies?
|
In the following questions, you will learn about the origin of the Southern Colonies. The Southern Colonies made up the southern part of the Thirteen Colonies, which were ruled by Great Britain in the 1600s and 1700s. The population of the Southern Colonies included enslaved and free people of African descent, Native American groups, and European settlers. The map below shows the Thirteen Colonies in 1750. Look at the map. Then answer the question below.
|
A
|
Maryland
|
Pennsylvania
|
nan
|
nan
|
object_localization
|
scienceqa
|
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
|
nan
|
dev
|
|
1,001,762
|
The area of which figure can be calculated using the formula in this picture?
|
nan
|
B
|
Circle.
|
Trapezoid.
|
Ellipse.
|
Triangle.
|
ocr
|
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
|
nan
|
dev
|
||
2,001,479
|
what is this?
|
nan
|
A
|
a biopsy
|
a chemical tube
|
a covid test kit
|
a pregnancy test kit
|
celebrity_recognition
|
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
|
nan
|
dev
|
||
3,001,760
|
The area of which figure can be calculated using the formula in this picture?
|
nan
|
D
|
Rectangle.
|
Triangle.
|
Circle.
|
Square.
|
ocr
|
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
|
nan
|
dev
|
||
1,000,410
|
Based on the table, what did Ruth Handler invent?
|
This table shows the inventors of some popular toys.
|
A
|
the Barbie doll
|
the Rubik's Cube
|
nan
|
nan
|
structuralized_imagetext_understanding
|
scienceqa
|
logic_reasoning
|
nan
|
dev
|
|
2,001,333
|
Which mood does this image convey?
|
nan
|
D
|
Happy
|
Angry
|
Sad
|
Anxious
|
image_emotion
|
https://th.bing.com/th/id/OIP.qX70WbdS3Vf2fA4zo_ZG-wAAAA?w=263&h=180&c=7&r=0&o=5&dpr=1.5&pid=1.7
|
coarse_perception
|
nan
|
dev
|
|
2,001,815
|
Which of the following captions best describes this image?
|
nan
|
A
|
A person skiing down a mountain
|
A woman doing yoga in a park
|
A person swimming in a pool
|
A group of people sunbathing on a beach
|
image_scene
|
coarse_perception
|
nan
|
dev
|
||
1,000,715
|
Extract text from the image
|
nan
|
C
|
EDUCATION HALL
|
ACADEMIC HALL
|
UNIVERSITY HALL
|
SCHOOL HALL
|
ocr
|
TextVQA test-split
|
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
|
0a96487c90a85f97.jpg
|
dev
|
|
1,118
|
In this comparison picture, are the upper and lower modules the same color?
|
nan
|
B
|
same
|
Not the same
|
Can't judge
|
nan
|
attribute_comparison
|
https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=A%2BsFFjRM&id=A792097ACBF1860598926EA11AD8FE64CAB3F61D&thid=OIP.A-sFFjRMu2vXJK4_pHPMTwHaHa&mediaurl=https%3A%2F%2Fimg.zcool.cn%2Fcommunity%2F019dee5e846bf3a80120a89533405e.jpg%401280w_1l_2o_100sh.jpg&exph=1181&expw=1181&q=%e4%b8%a4%e4%b8%aa%e7%89%a9%e4%bd%93%e9%a2%9c%e8%89%b2%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94%e5%9b%be&simid=608055627459345368&form=IRPRST&ck=F5F5630DA0B113BCA9339AA9A253341C&selectedindex=6&ajaxhist=0&ajaxserp=0&vt=0&sim=13
|
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
|
nan
|
dev
|
|
1,867
|
What direction is Turjmenistan in Iran?
|
nan
|
D
|
east
|
south
|
west
|
north
|
spatial_relationship
|
https://www.google.com/maps/@44.3563054,26.1089918,4z?entry=ttu
|
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
|
nan
|
dev
|
|
1,000,431
|
Complete the sentence.
An Indian flying fox is a ().
|
This picture shows an Indian flying fox.
|
C
|
fox
|
bird
|
bat
|
nan
|
object_localization
|
scienceqa
|
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
|
nan
|
dev
|
|
2,001,137
|
Are the two bananas the same size?
|
nan
|
A
|
Not the same
|
Can't judge
|
same
|
nan
|
attribute_comparison
|
https://www.google.com.hk/imgres?imgurl=https%3A%2F%2Fimg95.699pic.com%2Fxsj%2F2h%2F1y%2Ft8.jpg!%2Ffh%2F300&tbnid=QJkiBxN8-OqICM&vet=12ahUKEwiiu5j4sNH_AhWYgVYBHUItBR0QMygJegQIARBE..i&imgrefurl=https%3A%2F%2Fxsj.699pic.com%2Fsou%2Fdaxiaoduibi.html&docid=DvuUofqwprnHUM&w=450&h=300&itg=1&q=%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%94&hl=zh-TW&ved=2ahUKEwiiu5j4sNH_AhWYgVYBHUItBR0QMygJegQIARBE
|
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
|
nan
|
dev
|
|
3,001,609
|
Which category does this image belong to?
|
nan
|
D
|
icon
|
microscopic image
|
abstract painting
|
MRI image
|
image_style
|
coarse_perception
|
nan
|
dev
|
||
1,001,303
|
what is the color of this object?
|
nan
|
B
|
green
|
red
|
blue
|
yellow
|
attribute_recognition
|
https://media.baamboozle.com/uploads/images/125657/1601259657_102416
|
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
|
nan
|
dev
|
|
1,001,130
|
In this picture, are the two parrots the same color?
|
nan
|
C
|
Can't judge
|
same
|
Not the same
|
nan
|
attribute_comparison
|
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
|
nan
|
dev
|
||
3,001,684
|
What's the function of the demonstrated object?
|
nan
|
C
|
stir
|
Water purification
|
Boiling water
|
Cut vegetables
|
function_reasoning
|
https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=VVCJ2nRT&id=31F49F8101A794C21A0FA696431473E94BCA5538&thid=OIP.VVCJ2nRTQ5kIbozfnTwxbAHaHS&mediaurl=https%3a%2f%2fth.bing.com%2fth%2fid%2fR.555089da74534399086e8cdf9d3c316c%3frik%3dOFXKS%252blzFEOWpg%26riu%3dhttp%253a%252f%252fimg1.gtimg.com%252fhn%252fpics%252fhv1%252f129%252f188%252f1472%252f95764869.jpg%26ehk%3dAlkFyOUbHXhKfaXqqj%252fhZD0ks3AFTzgB79KyBLtE80w%253d%26risl%3d%26pid%3dImgRaw%26r%3d0&exph=590&expw=600&q=%e7%83%a7%e6%b0%b4&simid=608040904295923982&FORM=IRPRST&ck=B91F87D7DDF16F05F03AB2ABE81A8874&selectedIndex=0&ajaxhist=0&ajaxserp=0
|
attribute_reasoning
|
nan
|
dev
|
|
1,605
|
what style is depicted in this image?
|
nan
|
D
|
impressionism
|
post-Impressionism
|
modernism
|
dadaism
|
image_style
|
coarse_perception
|
nan
|
dev
|
||
2,000,440
|
Why might feeding offspring during mouthbrooding increase the reproductive success of a female blunthead cichlid? Complete the claim below that answers this question and is best supported by the passage.
Feeding offspring during mouthbrooding increases the chances that ().
|
Animals often behave in certain ways that can increase their reproductive success. Read the passage about a specific animal behavior. Then, follow the instructions below.
Blunthead cichlids (SIK-lids) are fish that live in Lake Tanganyika in Eastern Africa. After a female blunthead cichlid lays eggs, she holds the eggs in her mouth. Once they hatch, her young fish live in her mouth until they are old enough to survive on their own. This process, called mouthbrooding, takes about six weeks.
While mouthbrooding, the female cichlid catches algae from the lake. But she does not swallow any. Instead, she feeds the algae to her offspring by holding it in her mouth for the offspring to eat. By eating the algae, the offspring grow larger and become faster swimmers that can escape predators more quickly.
Figure: a blunthead cichlid.
|
A
|
the female's offspring will survive
|
the female will hold more offspring in her mouth
|
the female will become weak and unhealthy
|
nan
|
nature_relation
|
scienceqa
|
relation_reasoning
|
nan
|
dev
|
|
1,000,202
|
Based on the image, what is a potential reason for the nearly empty bowl?
|
nan
|
B
|
The person used the silver spoon to mix ingredients in the bowl.
|
The person has eaten most of the oat cereal with a silver spoon, leaving only one spoonful of food left.
|
The person used the silver spoon as a decoration rather than for eating.
|
The person spilled most of the oat cereal from the bowl.
|
function_reasoning
|
reasoning
|
attribute_reasoning
|
nan
|
dev
|
|
1,001,048
|
What type of environment is depicted in the picture?
|
nan
|
D
|
forest
|
home
|
shopping mall
|
street
|
image_scene
|
coarse_perception
|
nan
|
dev
|
||
1,946
|
In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures?
|
nan
|
A
|
Predatory relationships
|
Competitive relationships
|
Parasitic relationships
|
Symbiotic relationship
|
nature_relation
|
https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQAMuEX35GUUtl2uZuphhZNFC0umhfooYDPUvCYs3PLR-uFsk8GDNZFP9a0oomRq3oHYUs&usqp=CAU
|
relation_reasoning
|
nan
|
dev
|
|
3,001,519
|
where is the cat?
|
nan
|
A
|
top-left
|
bottom-left
|
bottom-right
|
top-right
|
object_localization
|
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
|
nan
|
dev
|
||
3,000,648
|
In the picture, which direction is this man facing?
|
nan
|
D
|
backward
|
left
|
right
|
facing the camera
|
object_localization
|
COCO_test2015
|
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
|
000000002799.jpg
|
dev
|
|
3,001,697
|
What's the function of the demonstrated object?
|
nan
|
D
|
Clamping
|
drill
|
incise
|
Separatist
|
function_reasoning
|
https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=Fmc4baLM&id=0DE893D79A5F6A0AD537E743BB55836E8A0BBC7F&thid=OIP.Fmc4baLMS-NNNelTgOrZWwHaHa&mediaurl=https%3a%2f%2f52gongju.net%2fwp-content%2fuploads%2f2020%2f03%2f15-1-2.jpg&exph=500&expw=500&q=%e9%94%af%e5%ad%90&simid=608029479712028204&FORM=IRPRST&ck=7A7952690ABF6CDFBA761AA8DDE1AF87&selectedIndex=3&ajaxhist=0&ajaxserp=0
|
attribute_reasoning
|
nan
|
dev
|
|
168
|
An interesting feature of the clocks on this building is that they use Roman numerals to display the time. There are two such Roman numeral clocks on the tower of the old building. This adds a sense of history and architectural interest to the structure. Adding to its unique design, the tower is also adorned with a five-pointed star on top, giving it a distinctive appearance.
|
nan
|
B
|
The building has a modern and minimalistic design with no distinctive features.
|
The building has a unique design with Roman numeral clocks and a five-pointed star on top.
|
The clocks on the building are digital and display the time in Arabic numerals.
|
nan
|
function_reasoning
|
reasoning
|
attribute_reasoning
|
nan
|
dev
|
|
3,000,386
|
Based on the text, why are blue dragons dangerous?
|
Read the text about the blue dragon.
Do dragons exist? Believe it or not, the oceans contain a lizard-like creature called the blue glaucus or blue dragon. However, these "dragons" are not the fire-breathing beasts of fantasy. In fact, they are only about an inch long. Blue dragons are a type of sea slug.
Although these slugs are cuter than legendary dragons, you shouldn't let their squishy bodies fool you. These tiny creatures can be dangerous! Blue dragons eat poisonous sea creatures, such as Portuguese man-of-wars. The blue dragons store their prey's venom in their many "fingers." They can then use that stored poison to defend themselves. So, never touch a blue dragon—unless you want to get a painful and possibly serious sting.
Blue dragons have another way to stay safe from predators. They float on their backs so their bright blue bellies point upward. The blue blends in with the water, making it hard for predators flying overhead to see them. And predators swimming below will have trouble spotting the dragons' gray backs. The light color blends with the sunlight shining down through the water. This two-color effect is called countershading, and it's a good way to avoid getting eaten!
You might see blue dragons washed up on some beaches, but they usually drift on warm surfaces of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. An air bubble in their stomach allows them to float for long periods of time. It is difficult for scientists to find these tiny creatures in the vast oceans. So, there is still much we don't know about them. What we do know, though, is that these beautiful dragons are full of surprising traits.
|
C
|
They have razor-sharp teeth and sharp fingers.
|
They use weapons to catch food.
|
Their sting is painful and can harm humans.
|
Their strong fingers squeeze prey.
|
physical_property_reasoning
|
scienceqa
|
attribute_reasoning
|
nan
|
dev
|
|
2,001,500
|
How many bananas are there in the image?
|
nan
|
D
|
4
|
5
|
3
|
2
|
object_localization
|
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
|
nan
|
dev
|
||
2,000,984
|
What is the name of this university
|
nan
|
C
|
University of Hong Kong
|
The Chinese University of Hong Kong
|
National University of Singapore
|
Nanyang Technological University
|
celebrity_recognition
|
https://img2.baidu.com/it/u=3652862280,2521762197&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=120&f=JPEG?w=900&h=500
|
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
|
18.png
|
dev
|
|
1,001,557
|
The object shown in this figure:
|
nan
|
A
|
Can be used as a potential energy source
|
Is a type of clathrate compound that consists of methane gas trapped within a lattice of ice crystals
|
Occurs naturally in deep-sea sediments and permafrost regions
|
None of these options are correct.
|
physical_property_reasoning
|
attribute_reasoning
|
nan
|
dev
|
||
2,001,795
|
Which of the following captions best describes this image?
|
nan
|
A
|
A plane flying through clouds
|
A boat sailing on a lake
|
A car driving on a highway at night
|
A train traveling through a tunnel
|
image_scene
|
coarse_perception
|
nan
|
dev
|
||
2,000,884
|
What is the relationship between the people in the image?
|
nan
|
A
|
friends
|
family
|
commercial
|
professional
|
social_relation
|
PISC
|
relation_reasoning
|
00278.jpg
|
dev
|
|
1,015
|
Which is right?
|
nan
|
D
|
The man is at the right of the image
|
The man is flying in the sea
|
The man is on the bottom of the image
|
The man is flying in the sky
|
physical_relation
|
COCO train2014
|
relation_reasoning
|
19.png
|
dev
|
|
3,000,637
|
Roughly how much of the picture is occupied by the two people on the bench in the picture?
|
nan
|
A
|
less than 30%
|
0.8
|
more than 60%
|
more than 50%
|
object_localization
|
COCO_test2015
|
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
|
000000001819.jpg
|
dev
|
|
3,000,962
|
Which is the main topic of the image
|
nan
|
B
|
A man skiting
|
A man surfing
|
A woman skiting
|
A woman surfing
|
image_topic
|
COCO train2014
|
coarse_perception
|
16.png
|
dev
|
|
1,362
|
Which mood does this image convey?
|
nan
|
D
|
Sad
|
Anxious
|
Happy
|
Angry
|
image_emotion
|
coarse_perception
|
nan
|
dev
|
||
1,592
|
Which category does this image belong to?
|
nan
|
A
|
medical CT image
|
8-bit
|
digital art
|
photo
|
image_style
|
coarse_perception
|
nan
|
dev
|
||
3,001,847
|
What direction is Italy in the Mediterranean Sea?
|
nan
|
C
|
south
|
west
|
north
|
east
|
spatial_relationship
|
https://www.google.com/maps/@44.3563054,26.1089918,4z?entry=ttu
|
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
|
nan
|
dev
|
|
1,001,278
|
which image is more colorful?
|
nan
|
A
|
The second image
|
The first image
|
nan
|
nan
|
image_quality
|
http://zuohaotu.com/Download/062011373576_03642904232.jpg
|
coarse_perception
|
nan
|
dev
|
|
981
|
What is the name of this river
|
nan
|
B
|
Huangpu River
|
Seine River
|
Huanghe River
|
Pearl River
|
celebrity_recognition
|
https://img1.baidu.com/it/u=527737708,1227210218&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=750&h=500
|
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
|
15.png
|
dev
|
|
2,000,771
|
Which image shows the highest sharpness?
|
nan
|
B
|
down left
|
down right
|
upper left
|
upper right
|
image_quality
|
koniq10k
|
coarse_perception
|
6992326754_7636475996_1057997640_5508551413_3
|
dev
|
|
3,001,843
|
What direction is France in the Mediterranean Sea?
|
nan
|
C
|
south
|
west
|
north
|
east
|
spatial_relationship
|
https://www.google.com/maps/@44.3563054,26.1089918,4z?entry=ttu
|
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
|
nan
|
dev
|
|
1,000,825
|
Which scene category matches this image the best?
|
nan
|
B
|
shopping_mall/indoor
|
nursing_home
|
crosswalk
|
highway
|
image_scene
|
scene/places365_val
|
coarse_perception
|
Places365_val_00000018.jpg
|
dev
|
|
3,000,958
|
Which is the main topic of the image
|
nan
|
B
|
A goat is eating leaves
|
A cow is eating grass
|
A sheep is eating flowers
|
A horse is eating hay
|
image_topic
|
COCO train2014
|
coarse_perception
|
12.png
|
dev
|
|
1,001,711
|
What's the function of the demonstrated object?
|
nan
|
D
|
Cutting platform
|
clean
|
measurement
|
Bulldozing
|
function_reasoning
|
https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=OE1UBVhR&id=0FC378CD43E25D93378DF0DEF447360A458377DC&thid=OIP.OE1UBVhR-y1LdvpvahAbVQHaE7&mediaurl=https%3a%2f%2fth.bing.com%2fth%2fid%2fR.384d54055851fb2d4b76fa6f6a101b55%3frik%3d3HeDRQo2R%252fTe8A%26riu%3dhttp%253a%252f%252fimages.998jx.com%252f20170422%252f14928310694748.jpg%26ehk%3dh%252bf5hufqEDrQ%252fVs32mTFa6Ac6EylnipHVNhYhsVYjCA%253d%26risl%3d%26pid%3dImgRaw%26r%3d0&exph=1066&expw=1600&q=%e6%8e%a8%e5%9c%9f%e6%9c%ba&simid=607996790708392152&FORM=IRPRST&ck=C39DA0A650C45C1C249CE8676C790077&selectedIndex=1&ajaxhist=0&ajaxserp=0
|
attribute_reasoning
|
nan
|
dev
|
|
339
|
What can Abdul and Elise trade to each get what they want?
|
Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.
Abdul and Elise open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Abdul nor Elise got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:
Look at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.
Abdul's lunch Elise's lunch
|
D
|
Abdul can trade his tomatoes for Elise's carrots.
|
Elise can trade her broccoli for Abdul's oranges.
|
Elise can trade her almonds for Abdul's tomatoes.
|
Abdul can trade his tomatoes for Elise's broccoli.
|
physical_relation
|
scienceqa
|
relation_reasoning
|
nan
|
dev
|
|
1,000,058
|
Which one is the correct caption of this image?
|
nan
|
C
|
A black cat and a black bird in front of a blue door to a red building.
|
A couple of elephants walking around a body of water.
|
A red and blue train on a bridge during a cloudy day.
|
An elephant walking through a lake near land.
|
image_scene
|
description
|
coarse_perception
|
nan
|
dev
|
|
1,539
|
The object shown in this figure:
|
nan
|
A
|
Makes up about 78% of the Earth's atmosphere.
|
Is a metal that is often used in construction materials.
|
Has a high boiling point compared to other gases.
|
Is a good conductor of electricity.
|
physical_property_reasoning
|
https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E6%B0%AE%E6%B0%94&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=-1&hd=&latest=©right=&cs=4248676968,1071124668&os=3803940349,2709450609&simid=4248676968,1071124668&pn=2&rn=1&di=7214885350303334401&ln=1580&fr=&fmq=1687242225846_R&ic=0&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=&height=&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=2&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=1e&objurl=https%3A%2F%2Fimg6.912688.com%2Ff755d730-f3c5-46a8-94df-5bfd43c88b56.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&nojc=undefined
|
attribute_reasoning
|
nan
|
dev
|
|
477
|
Which term matches the picture?
|
Read the text.
Heat transfer can occur in different ways. Two common ways are through conduction and convection. Conduction occurs when molecules from one object collide with molecules from another object. Burning your hand by touching a hot car door on a sunny summer day is an example of conduction.
Convection is another form of heat transfer. When a liquid or gas is heated, the heated matter rises upward, away from the heat source. Hot bubbles rising in a pot of water boiling on a stove is an example of convection.
|
B
|
conduction
|
convection
|
nan
|
nan
|
object_localization
|
scienceqa
|
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
|
nan
|
dev
|
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