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1,000
Factorizations of natural embeddings of l_p^n int L_r
math.FA
This is a continuation of the paper [FJS] with a similar title. Several results from there are strengthened, in particular: 1. If T is a "natural" embedding of l_2^n into L_1 then, for any well-bounded factorization of T through an L_1 space in the form T=uv with v of norm one, u well-preserves a copy of l_1^k with k...
math
1,001
The Rademacher cotype of operators from $l_\infty^N$
math.FA
We show that for any operator $T:l_\infty^N\to Y$, where $Y$ is a Banach space, that its cotype 2 constant, $K_2(T)$, is related to its $(2,1)$-summing norm, $\pi_{2,1}(T)$, by $K_2(T) \le c \log\log N \pi_{2,1}(T) $. Thus, we can show that there is an operator $T:C(K)\to Y$ that has cotype 2, but is not 2-summing.
math
1,002
Operators which factor through Banach lattices not containing c_0
math.FA
In this supplement to [GJ1], [GJ3], we give an intrinsic characterization of (bounded, linear) operators on Banach lattices which factor through Banach lattices not containing a copy of $c_0$ which complements the characterization of [GJ1], [GJ3] that an operator admits such a factorization if and only if it can be wri...
math
1,003
Integral Operators on Spaces of Continuous Vector-valued Functions
math.FA
Let $X$ be a compact Hausdorff space, let $E$ be a Banach space, and let $C(X,E)$ stand for the Banach space of $E$-valued continuous functions on $X$ under the uniform norm. In this paper we characterize Integral operators (in the sense of Grothendieck) on $C(X,E)$ spaces in term of their representing vector measures....
math
1,004
Nuclear operators on spaces of continuous vector-valued functions
math.FA
Let $\Omega$ be a compact Hausdorff space, let $E$ be a Banach space, and let $C(\Omega, E)$ stand for the Banach space of all $E$-valued continuous functions on $\Omega$ under supnorm. In this paper we study when nuclear operators on $C(\Omega, E)$ spaces can be completely characterized in terms of properties of their...
math
1,005
Complemented subspaces of spaces obtained by interpolation
math.FA
If Z is a quotient of a subspace of a separable Banach space X, and V is any separable Banach space, then there is a Banach couple (A_0,A_1) such that A_0 and A_1 are isometric to $X\oplus V$, and any intermediate space obtained using the real or complex interpolation method contains a complemented subspace isomorphic ...
math
1,006
Permutations of the Haar system
math.FA
General permutations acting on the Haar system are investigated. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for permutations to induce an isomorphism on dyadic BMO. Extensions of this characterization to Lipschitz spaces $\lip, (0<p\leq1)$ are obtained. When specialized to permutations which act on one level of the H...
math
1,007
On the complemented subspaces of X_p
math.FA
In this paper we prove some results related to the problem of isomorphically classifying the complemented subspaces of $X_{p}$. We characterize the complemented subspaces of $X_{p}$ which are isomorphic to $X_{p}$ by showing that such a space must contain a canonical complemented subspace isomorphic to $X_{p}.$ We also...
math
1,008
p-summing operators on injective tensor products of spaces
math.FA
Let $X,Y$ and $Z$ be Banach spaces, and let $\prod_p(Y,Z) (1\leq p<\infty)$ denote the space of $p$-summing operators from $Y$ to $Z$. We show that, if $X$ is a {\it \$}$_\infty$-space, then a bounded linear operator $T: X\hat \otimes_\epsilon Y\longrightarrow Z$ is 1-summing if and only if a naturally associated opera...
math
1,009
Some deviation inequalities
math.FA
We introduce a concentration property for probability measures on $\scriptstyle{R^n}$, which we call Property~($\scriptstyle\tau$); we show that this property has an interesting stability under products and contractions (Lemmas 1,~2,~3). Using property~($\scriptstyle\tau$), we give a short proof for a recent deviation ...
math
1,010
On quotients of Banach spaces having shrinking unconditional bases
math.FA
It is proved that if a Banach space $Y$ is a quotient of a Banach space having a shrinking unconditional basis, then every normalized weakly null sequence in $Y$ has an unconditional subsequence. The proof yields the corollary that every quotient of Schreier's space is $c_o$-saturated.
math
1,011
The proportional UAP characterizes weak Hilbert spaces
math.FA
We prove that a Banach space has the uniform approximation property with proportional growth of the uniformity function iff it is a weak Hilbert space.
math
1,012
Comparison of Orlicz-Lorentz spaces
math.FA
Orlicz-Lorentz spaces provide a common generalization of Orlicz spaces and Lorentz spaces. They have been studied by many authors, including Masty\l o, Maligranda, and Kami\'nska. In this paper, we consider the problem of comparing the Orlicz-Lorentz norms, and establish necessary and sufficient conditions for them to ...
math
1,013
Non dentable sets in Banach spaces with separable dual
math.FA
A non RNP Banach space E is constructed such that $E^{*}$ is separable and RNP is equivalent to PCP on the subsets of E.
math
1,014
Level sets and the uniqueness of measures
math.FA
A result of Nymann is extended to show that a positive $\sigma$-finite measure with range an interval is determined by its level sets. An example is given of two finite positive measures with range the same finite union of intervals but with the property that one is determined by its level sets and the other is not.
math
1,015
On Schreier unconditional sequences
math.FA
Let $(x_n)$ be a normalized weakly null sequence in a Banach space and let $\varep>0$. We show that there exists a subsequence $(y_n)$ with the following property: $$\hbox{ if }\ (a_i)\subseteq \IR\ \hbox{ and }\ F\subseteq \nat$$ satisfies $\min F\le |F|$ then $$\big\|\sum_{i\in F} a_i y_i\big\| \le (2+\varep) \big\| ...
math
1,016
An arbitrarily distortable Banach space
math.FA
In this work we construct a ``Tsirelson like Banach space'' which is arbitrarily distortable.
math
1,017
Interpolation of operators when the extreme spaces are $L^\infty$
math.FA
In this paper, equivalence between interpolation properties of linear operators and monotonicity conditions are studied, for a pair $(X_0,X_1)$ of rearrangement invariant quasi Banach spaces, when the extreme spaces of the interpolation are $L^\infty$ and a pair $(A_0,A_1)$ under some assumptions. Weak and restricted w...
math
1,018
A simple proof of a theorem of Jean Bourgain
math.FA
We give a simple proof of Bourgain's disc algebra version of Grothendieck's theorem, i.e. that every operator on the disc algebra with values in $L_1$ or $L_2$ is 2-absolutely summing and hence extends to an operator defined on the whole of $C$. This implies Bourgain's result that $L_1/H^1$ is of cotype 2. We also prov...
math
1,019
Interpolation between H^p spaces and non-commutative generalizations, I
math.FA
We give an elementary proof that the $H^p$ spaces over the unit disc (or the upper half plane) are the interpolation spaces for the real method of interpolation between $H^1$ and $H^\infty$. This was originally proved by Peter Jones. The proof uses only the boundedness of the Hilbert transform and the classical factori...
math
1,020
Banach spaces with Property (w)
math.FA
A Banach space E is said to have Property (w) if every (bounded linear) operator from E into E' is weakly compact. We give some interesting examples of James type Banach spaces with Property (w). We also consider the passing of Property (w) from E to C(K,E).
math
1,021
A Gordon-Chevet type Inequality
math.FA
We prove a new inequality for Gaussian processes, this inequality implies the Gordon-Chevet inequality. Some remarks on Gaussian proofs of Dvoretzky's theorem are given.
math
1,022
The K_t-functional for the interpolation couple L_1(A_0),L_infinity(A_1)
math.FA
Let (A_0,A_1) be a compatible couple of Banach spaces in the interpolation theory sense. We give a formula for the K_t-functional of the interpolation couples (l_1(A_0),c_0(A_1)) or (l_1(A_0),l_infinity(A_1)) and (L_1(A_0),L_infinity(A_1)).
math
1,023
On J. Borwein's concept of sequentially reflexive Banach spaces
math.FA
A Banach space $X$ is reflexive if the Mackey topology $\tau(X^*,X)$ on $X^*$ agrees with the norm topology on $X^*$. Borwein [B] calls a Banach space $X$ {\it sequentially reflexive\/} provided that every $\tau(X^*,X)$ convergent {\it sequence\/} in $X^*$ is norm convergent. The main result in [B] is that $X$ is seque...
math
1,024
Analytic Disks in Fibers over the Unit Ball of a Banach Space
math.FA
We study biorthogonal sequences with special properties, such as weak or weak-star convergence to 0, and obtain an extension of the Josefson-Nissenzweig theorem. This result is applied to embed analytic disks in the fiber over 0 of the spectrum of H^infinity (B), the algebra of bounded analytic functions on the unit ba...
math
1,025
On the distribution of Sidon series
math.FA
Let B denote an arbitrary Banach space, G a compact abelian group with Haar measure $\mu$ and dual group $\Gamma$. Let E be a Sidon subset of $\Gamma$ with Sidon constant S(E). Let r_n denote the n-th Rademacher function on [0, 1]. We show that there is a constant c, depending only on S(E), such that, for all $\alpha >...
math
1,026
On certain classes of Baire-1 functions with applications to Banach space theory
math.FA
Certain subclasses of $B_1(K)$, the Baire-1 functions on a compact metric space $K$, are defined and characterized. Some applications to Banach spaces are given.
math
1,027
Isomorphisms of certain weak L^p spaces
math.FA
It is shown that the weak $L^p$ spaces $\ell^{p,\infty}, L^{p,\infty}[0,1]$, and $L^{p,\infty}[0,\infty)$ are isomorphic as Banach spaces.
math
1,028
On the integration of vector-valued functions
math.FA
We discuss relationships between the McShane, Pettis, Talagrand and Bochner integrals. A large number of different methods of integration of Banach-space-valued functions have been introduced, based on the various possible constructions of the Lebesgue integral. They commonly run fairly closely together when the range ...
math
1,029
Lower estimates of random unconditional constants of Walsh-Paley martingales with values in banach spaces
math.FA
For a Banach space X we define RUMD_n(X) to be the infimum of all c>0 such that (AVE_{\epsilon_k =\pm 1} || \sum_1^n epsilon_k (M_k - M_{k-1} )||_{L_2^X}^2 )^{1/2} <= c || M_n ||_{L_2^X} holds for all Walsh-Paley martingales {M_k}_0^n subset L_2^X with M_0 =0. We relate the asymptotic behaviour of the sequence {RUMD(X)...
math
1,030
Complexity of weakly null sequences
math.FA
We introduce an ordinal index which measures the complexity of a weakly null sequence, and show that a construction due to J. Schreier can be iterated to produce for each alpha < omega_1, a weakly null sequence (x^{alpha}_n)_n in C(omega^{omega^{alpha}})) with complexity alpha. As in the Schreier example each of these ...
math
1,031
Structure of local Banach spaces of locally convex spaces
math.FA
We show that a continuous bilinear mapping P: C(I) \times C(I) \to C(I) can be presented in the form P(f,g) = B((Af)(Ag)), where A and B are bounded linear operators on C(I) and multiplication is defined pointwise, if and only if for all t in I the bilinear form (f,g) -> P(f,g)(t) is integral on C(I) times C(I) and dep...
math
1,032
The volume of the intersection of a convex body with its translates
math.FA
It is proved that for a symmetric convex body K in R^n, if for some tau > 0, |K cap (x+tau K)| depends on ||x||_K only, then K is an ellipsoid. As a part of the proof, smoothness properties of convolution bodies ls are studied.
math
1,033
The Distorion Problem
math.FA
We prove that Hilbert space is distortable and, in fact, arbitrarily distortable. This means that for all lambda >1 there exists an equivalent norm |.| on l_2 such that for all infinite dimensional subspaces Y of l_2 there exist x,y in Y with ||x||_2 = ||y||_2 =1 yet |x| >lambda |y|. We also prove that if X is any in...
math
1,034
A Note on Unconditional Structures in Weak Hilbert Spaces
math.FA
We prove that if a non-atomic separable Banach lattice in a weak Hilbert space, then it is lattice isomorphic to $L_2(0,1)$.
math
1,035
A l_1-predual which is not isometric to a quotient of C(alpha)
math.FA
About twenty years ago Johnson and Zippin showed that every separable L_1(mu)-predual was isometric to a quotient of C(Delta ), where Delta is the Cantor set. In this note we will show that the natural analogue of the theorem for l_1-preduals does not hold. We will show that there are many l_1-preduals which are not is...
math
1,036
Jean Bourgain's analytic partition of unity via holomorphic martingales
math.FA
Using stopping time arguments on holomorphic martingales we present a soft way of constructing J. Bourgain's analytic partitions of unity. Applications to Marcinkiewicz interploation in weighted Hardy spaces are discussed.
math
1,037
The Compact Approximation Property does not imply the Approximation Property
math.FA
It is shown how to construct, given a Banach space which does not have the approximation property, another Banach space which does not have the approximation property but which does have the compact approximation property.
math
1,038
The unconditional basic sequence problem
math.FA
We construct a Banach space that does not contain any infinite unconditional basic sequence.
math
1,039
On $c_0$-saturated Banach spaces
math.FA
A Banach space E is c_0-saturated if every closed infinite dimensional subspace of E contains an isomorph of c_0. A c_0-saturated Banach space with an unconditional basis which has a quotient space isomorphic to l^2 is constructed.
math
1,040
Set-functions and factorization
math.FA
If $\phi$ is a submeasure satisfying an appropriate lower estimate we give a quantitative result on the total mass of a measure $\mu$ satisfying $0\le\mu\le\phi.$ We give a dual result for supermeasures and then use these results to investigate convexity on non-locally convex quasi-Banach lattices. We then show how to ...
math
1,041
Some Questions Arising from the Homogeneous Banach Space Problem
math.FA
We review the current state of the homogeneous Banach space problem. We then formulate several questions which arise naturally from this problem, some of which seem to be fundamental but new. We give many examples defining the bounds on the problem. We end with a simple construction showing that every infinite dimensio...
math
1,042
The distribution of vector-valued Rademacher series
math.FA
Let $X=\sum \epsilon_n x_n$ be a Rademacher series with vector-valued coefficients. We obtain an approximate formula for the distribution of the random variable $||X||$ in terms of its mean and a certain quantity derived from the K-functional of interpolation theory. Several applications of the formula are given.
math
1,043
On nonatomic Banach lattices and Hardy spaces
math.FA
We are interested in the question when a Banach space $X$ with an unconditional basis is isomorphic (as a Banach space) to an order-continuous nonatomic Banach lattice. We show that this is the case if and only if $X$ is isomorphic as a Banach space with $X(\ell_2)$. This and results of J. Bourgain are used to show tha...
math
1,044
More smoothly real compact spaces
math.FA
A topological space $X$ is called $\Cal A$-real compact, if every algebra homomorphism from $\Cal A$ to the reals is an evaluation at some point of $X$, where $\Cal A$ is an algebra of continuous functions. Our main interest lies on algebras of smooth functions. In \cite{AdR} it was shown that any separable Banach spac...
math
1,045
Banach Spaces Of The Type Of Tsirelson
math.FA
To any pair ( M , theta ) where M is a family of finite subsets of N compact in the pointwise topology, and 0<theta < 1 , we associate a Tsirelson-type Banach space T_M^theta . It is shown that if the Cantor-Bendixson index of M is greater than n and theta >{1/n} then T_M^theta is reflexive. Moreover, if the Cantor-Ben...
math
1,046
On Weakly Null FDD's in Banach Spaces
math.FA
In this paper we show that every sequence (F_n) of finite dimensional subspaces of a real or complex Banach space with increasing dimensions can be ``refined'' to yield an F.D.D. (G_n), still having increasing dimensions, so that either every bounded sequence (x_n), with x_n in G_n for n in N, is weakly null, or every ...
math
1,047
On Uniform Homeomorphisms of the Unit Spheres of Certain Banach Lattices
math.FA
We prove that if X is an infinite dimensional Banach lattice with a weak unit then there exists a probability space (Omega, Sigma,mu) so that the unit sphere S(L_1(Omega, Sigma, mu) is uniformly homeomorphic to the unit sphere S(X) if and only if X does not contain l_{infty}^n's uniformly.
math
1,048
Vector-valued L_p convergence of orthogonal series and Lagrange interpolation
math.FA
We give necessary and sufficient conditions for interpolation inequalities of the type considered by Marcinkiewicz and Zygmund to be true in the case of Banach space-valued polynomials and Jacobi weights and nodes. We also study the vector-valued expansion problem of $L_p$-functions in terms of Jacobi polynomials and c...
math
1,049
Vector-valued Lagrange interpolation and mean convergence of Hermite series
math.FA
Let X be a Banach space and $1\le p<\infty$. We prove interpolation inequalities of Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund type for X-valued polynomials g of degree $\le n$ on $R$, \[c_p (\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n+1} \mu_i \| g(t_i)e^{-t_i^2 /2} \|^p)^{1/p} \le (\int\limits_{\RR}^{} \|g(t)e^{-t^2 /2} \|^p dt)^{1/p} \le d_p (\sum\limits_{i...
math
1,050
Amenability of Banach algebras of compact operators
math.FA
In this paper we study conditions on a Banach space X that ensure that the Banach algebra K(X) of compact operators is amenable. We give a symmetrized approximation property of X which is proved to be such a condition. This property is satisfied by a wide range of Banach spaces including all the classical spaces. We th...
math
1,051
The Distribution of Non-Commutative Rademacher Series
math.FA
We give a formula for the tail of the distribution of the non-commutative Rademacher series, which generalizes the result that is already available in the commutative case. As a result, we are able to calculate the norm of these series in many rearrangement invariant spaces, generalizing work of Pisier and Rodin and Se...
math
1,052
The theorems of Caratheodory and Gluskin for $0<p<1$
math.FA
In this note we investigate some aspects of the local structure of finite dimensional $p$-Banach spaces. The well known theorem of Gluskin gives a sharp lower bound of the diameter of the Minkowski compactum. In [Gl] it is proved that diam$({\cal M}_n^1)\geq cn$ for some absolute constant $c$. Our purpose is to study t...
math
1,053
Asymptotic $l_p$ spaces and bounded distortions
math.FA
The new class of Banach spaces, so-called asymptotic $l_p$ spaces, is introduced and it is shown that every Banach space with bounded distortions contains a subspace from this class. The proof is based on an investigation of certain functions, called enveloping functions, which are intimately connected with stabiliza...
math
1,054
Computing p-summing norms with few vectors
math.FA
It is shown that the p-summing norm of any operator with n-dimensional domain can be well-aproximated using only ``few" vectors in the definition of the p-summing norm. Except for constants independent of n and log n factors, ``few" means n if 1<p<2 and n^{p/2} if 2<p<infinity.
math
1,055
On vector-valued inequalities for Sidon sets and sets of interpolation
math.FA
Let $E$ be a Sidon subset of the integers and suppose $X$ is a Banach space. Then Pisier has shown that $E$-spectral polynomials with values in $X$ behave like Rademacher sums with respect to $L_p-$norms. We consider the situation when $X$ is a quasi-Banach space. For general quasi-Banach spaces we show that a similar ...
math
1,056
Calderón couples of re-arrangement invariant spaces
math.FA
We examine conditions under which a pair of re-arrangement invariant function spaces on $[0,1]$ or $[0,\infty)$ form a Calder\'on couple. A very general criterion is developed to determine whether such a pair is a Calder\'on couple, with numerous applications. We give, for example, a complete classification of those sp...
math
1,057
A characterization of Banach spaces containing $c_0$
math.FA
A subsequence principle is obtained, characterizing Banach spaces containing $c_0$, in the spirit of the author's 1974 characterization of Banach spaces containing $\ell^1$. Definition: A sequence $(b_j)$ in a Banach space is called {\it strongly summing\/} (s.s.) if $(b_j)$ is a weak-Cauchy basic sequence so that wh...
math
1,058
Interpolation of compact operators by the methods of Calderón and Gustavsson-Peetre
math.FA
Let $ X=(X_0,X_1)$ and $ Y=(Y_0,Y_1)$ be Banach couples and suppose $T: X\to Y$ is a linear operator such that $T:X_0\to Y_0$ is compact. We consider the question whether the operator $T:[X_0,X_1]_{\theta}\to [Y_0,Y_1]_{\theta}$ is compact and show a positive answer under a variety of conditions. For example it suffice...
math
1,059
Schoenberg's Problem on Positive Definite Functions
math.FA
If $n \ge 3$, $q>2$ and $\beta > 0$ then the function $\exp(-(|x_1|^q+|x_2|^q+\dots+|x_n|^q)^{\beta/q})$\ is not positive definite. This result gives an answer to a question posed by I.J.~Schoenberg in 1938. This text is an authorized English translation of the paper published in Russian in Algebra and Analysis 3(1991)...
math
1,060
Mean Convergence of Vector--valued Walsh Series
math.FA
Given any Banach space $X$, let $L_2^X$ denote the Banach space of all measurable functions $f:[0,1]\to X$ for which ||f||_2:=(int_0^1 ||f(t)||^2 dt)^{1/2} is finite. We show that $X$ is a UMD--space (see \cite{BUR:1986}) if and only if \lim_n||f-S_n(f)||_2=0 for all $f\in L_2^X$, where S_n(f):=sum_{i=0}^{n-1} ...
math
1,061
Two Remarks on Marcinkiewicz decompositions by Holomorphic Martingales
math.FA
The real part of $H^\infty(\bT)$ is not dense in $L^\infty_{\tR}(\bT)$. The John-Nirenberg theorem in combination with the Helson-Szeg\"o theorem and the Hunt Muckenhaupt Wheeden theorem has been used to determine whether $f\in L^\infty_{\tR}(\bT)$ can be approximated by $\Re H^\infty(\bT)$ or not: $\dist(f,\Re H^\inft...
math
1,062
Weakly Lindelof determined Banach spaces not containing $\ell^1(N)$
math.FA
The class of countably intersected families of sets is defined. For any such family we define a Banach space not containing $\ell^{1}(\NN )$. Thus we obtain counterexamples to certain questions related to the heredity problem for W.C.G. Banach spaces. Among them we give a subspace of a W.C.G. Banach space not containin...
math
1,063
Unrestricted products of contractions in Banach spaces
math.FA
Let $X$ be a reflexive Banach space such that for any $x \ne 0$ the set $$ \{x^* \in X^*: \text {$\|x^*\|=1$ and $x^*(x)=\|x\|$}\} $$ is compact. We prove that any unrestricted product of of a finite number of $(W)$ contractions on $X$ converges weakly.
math
1,064
Factorization theorems for quasi-normed spaces
math.FA
We extend Pisier's abstract version of Grothendieck's theorem to general non-locally convex quasi-Banach spaces. We also prove a related result on factoring operators through a Banach space and apply our results to the study of vector-valued inequalities for Sidon sets. We also develop the local theory of (non-locally ...
math
1,065
Surjective isometries on rearrangement-invariant spaces
math.FA
We prove that if $X$ is a real rearrangement-invariant function space on $[0,1]$, which is not isometrically isomorphic to $L_2,$ then every surjective isometry $T:X\to X$ is of the form $Tf(s)=a(s)f(\sigma(s))$ for a Borel function $a$ and an invertible Borel map $\sigma:[0,1] \to [0,1].$ If $X$ is not equal to $L_p$,...
math
1,066
Common subspaces of $L_{p}$-spaces
math.FA
For $n\geq 2, p<2$ and $q>2,$ does there exist an $n$-dimensional Banach space different from Hilbert spaces which is isometric to subspaces of both $L_{p}$ and $L_{q}$? Generalizing the construction from the paper "Zonoids whose polars are zonoids" by R.Schneider we give examples of such spaces. Moreover, for any comp...
math
1,067
Polynomial Schur and Polynomial Dunford-Pettis Properties
math.FA
A Banach space is {\it polynomially Schur} if sequential convergence against analytic polynomials implies norm convergence. Carne, Cole and Gamelin show that a space has this property and the Dunford-Pettis property if and only if it is Schur. Herein is defined a reasonable generalization of the Dunford--Pettis propert...
math
1,068
Norms of Minimal Projections
math.FA
It is proved that the projection constants of two- and three-dimensional spaces are bounded by $4/3$ and $(1+\sqrt 5)/2$, respectively. These bounds are attained precisely by the spaces whose unit balls are the regular hexagon and dodecahedron. In fact, a general inequality for the projection constant of a real or comp...
math
1,069
Infinite order decoupling of random chaoses in Banach space
math.FA
We prove a number of decoupling inequalities for nonhomogeneous random polynomials with coefficients in Banach space. Degrees of homogeneous components enter into comparison as exponents of multipliers of terms of certain Poincar\'e-type polynomials. It turns out that the fulfillment of most of types of decoupling ineq...
math
1,070
Operators preserving orthogonality are isometries
math.FA
Let $E$ be a real Banach space. For $x,y \in E,$ we follow R.James in saying that $x$ is orthogonal to $y$ if $\|x+\alpha y\|\geq \|x\|$ for every $\alpha \in R$. We prove that every operator from $E$ into itself preserving orthogonality is an isometry multiplied by a constant.
math
1,071
Interpolation Between $H^p$ Spaces and Non-Commutative Generalizations II
math.FA
We continue an investigation started in a preceding paper. We discuss the classical results of Carleson connecting Carleson measures with the $\d$-equation in a slightly more abstract framework than usual. We also consider a more recent result of Peter Jones which shows the existence of a solution of the $\d$-equation,...
math
1,072
On the ``local theory'' of operator spaces
math.FA
In Banach space theory, the ``local theory'' refers to the collection of finite dimensional methods and ideas which are used to study infinite dimensional spaces (see e.g. [P4,TJ]). It is natural to try to develop an analogous theory in the recently developed category of operator spaces [BP,B1-2,BS,ER1-7,Ru]. The objec...
math
1,073
Sur les opérateurs factorisables par $OH$
math.FA
Let $H,K$ be Hilbert spaces. Let $E \subset B(H)$ and $F \subset B(K)$ be operator spaces in the sense of [1,2]. We study the operators $u : E \to F$ which admit a factorization $E \to OH \to F$ with completely bounded maps through the operator Hilbert space $OH$ which we have introduced and studied in a recent note. W...
math
1,074
Multipliers and lacunary sets in non-amenable groups
math.FA
Let $G$ be a discrete group. Let $\lambda : G \to B(\ell_2(G),\ell_2(G))$ be the left regular representation. A function $\ph : G \to \comp$ is called a completely bounded multiplier (= Herz-Schur multiplier) if the transformation defined on the linear span $K(G)$ of $\{\lambda(x),x \in G\}$ by $$\sum_{x \in G} f(x) ...
math
1,075
Espace de Hilbert d'opérateurs et Interpolation complexe
math.FA
Let $H$ be an infinite dimensional Hilbert space. We show that there exists a subspace of $B(H)$ which is isometric to $\ell_2$ and completely isometric to its antidual in the sense of the theory of operator spaces recently developed by Blecher-Paulsen and Effros-Ruan. Moreover this space is unique up to a complete iso...
math
1,076
A Uniform Kadec-klee Property For Symmetric Operator Spaces
math.FA
We show that if a rearrangement invariant Banach function space $E$ on the positive semi-axis satisfies a non-trivial lower $q-$ estimate with constant $1$ then the corresponding space $E(\nm)$ of $\tau-$measurable operators, affiliated with an arbitrary semi-finite von Neumann algebra $\nm$ equipped with a distinguish...
math
1,077
The Complete Continuity Property and Finite Dimensional Decompositions
math.FA
A Banach space $\X$ has the complete continuity property (CCP) if each bounded linear operator from $L_1$ into $\X$ is completely continuous (i.e., maps weakly convergent sequences to norm convergent sequences). The main theorem shows that a Banach space failing the CCP (resp., failing the CCP and failing cotype) has a...
math
1,078
Twisted sums and a problem of Klee
math.FA
Let F be a quasi-linear map on a separable normed space X, and assume that F splits on an infinite-dimensional subspace of X. Then the twisted sum topology induced by F on the direct sum of X and the real line can be written as the supremum of a nearly convex topology and a trivial dual topology. (This partially answer...
math
1,079
Comparing gaussian and Rademacher cotype for operators on the space of continous functions
math.FA
We will prove an abstract comparision principle which translates gaussian cotype in Rademacher cotype conditions and vice versa. More precisely, let $2\!<\!q\!<\!\infty$ and $T:\,C(K)\,\to\,F$ a linear, continous operator. T is of gaussian cotype q if and only if ( \summ_1^n (\frac{|| Tx_k||_F}{\sqrt{\log(k+1)}})^q...
math
1,080
How many vectors are needed to compute (p,q)-summing norms?
math.FA
We will show that for $q<p$ there exists an $\al < \infty$ such that \[ \pi_{pq}(T) \pl \le c_{pq} \pi_{pq}^{[n^{\alpha}]}(T) \mbox{for all $T$ of rank $n$.}\] Such a polynomial number is only possible if $q=2$ or $q<p$. Furthermore, the growth rate is linear if $q=2$ or $\frac{1}{q}-\frac{1}{p}>\frac{1}{2}$. Unless $\...
math
1,081
Every nonreflexive subspace of L_1[0,1] fails the fixed point property
math.FA
The main result of this paper is that every non-reflexive subspace $Y$ of $L_1[0,1]$ fails the fixed point property for closed, bounded, convex subsets $C$ of $Y$ and nonexpansive (or contractive) mappings on $C$. Combined with a theorem of Maurey we get that for subspaces $Y$ of $L_1[0,1]$, $Y$ is reflexive if and onl...
math
1,082
Lectures on maximal monotone operators
math.FA
This is a 30 page set of lecture notes, in Plain TeX, which were prepared for and presented as a series of lectures (10 1/2 hours over two weeks) at the 2nd Summer School on Banach Spaces, Related Areas and Applications in Prague and Paseky, Czech Republic, during August, 1993. They consist of a largely self-contained ...
math
1,083
Locally Lipschitz Functions and Bornological Derivatives
math.FA
We study the relationships between Gateaux, weak Hadamard and Frechet differentiability and their bornologies for Lipschitz and for convex functions. In particular, Frechet and weak Hadamard differentiabily coincide for all Lipschitz functions if and only if the space is reflexive (an earlier paper of the first two aut...
math
1,084
Dual Kadec-Klee norms and the relationships between Wijsman, slice and Mosco convergence
math.FA
In this paper, we completely settle several of the open questions regarding the relationships between the three most fundamental forms of set convergence. In particular, it is shown that Wijsman and slice convergence coincide precisely when the weak star and norm topologies agree on the dual sphere. Consequently, a wea...
math
1,085
A factorization constant for $l^n_p
math.FA
We prove that if PT is a factorization of the identity operator on \ell_p^n through \ell_{\infty}^k, then ||P|| ||T|| \geq Cn^{1/p-1/2}(log n)^{-1/2}. This is a corollary of a more general result on factoring the identity operator on a quasi-normed space through \ell_{\infty}^k.
math
1,086
Bounded linear operators between C^*-algebras
math.FA
Let $u:A\to B$ be a bounded linear operator between two $C^*$-algebras $A,B$. The following result was proved by the second author. Theorem 0.1. There is a numerical constant $K_1$ such that for all finite sequences $x_1,\ldots, x_n$ in $A$ we have $$\leqalignno{&\max\left\{\left\|\left(\sum u(x_i)^* u(x_i)\right)^{1...
math
1,087
Projections from a von~Neumann algebra onto a subalgebra
math.FA
This paper is mainly devoted to the following question:\ Let $M,N$ be von~Neumann algebras with $M\subset N$, if there is a completely bounded projection $P\colon \ N\to M$, is there automatically a contractive projection $\widetilde P\colon \ N\to M$? We give an affirmative answer with the only restriction that $M$ ...
math
1,088
Spaces Of Lipschitz Functions On Banach Spaces
math.FA
A remarkable theorem of R. C. James is the following: suppose that $X$ is a Banach space and $C \subseteq X$ is a norm bounded, closed and convex set such that every linear functional $x^* \in X^*$ attains its supremum on $C$; then $C$ is a weakly compact set. Actually, this result is significantly stronger than this s...
math
1,089
Topologies on the set of all subspaces of a banach space and related questions of banach space geometry
math.FA
For a Banach space $X$ we shall denote the set of all closed subspaces of $X$ by $G(X)$. In some kinds of problems it turned out to be useful to endow $G(X)$ with a topology. The main purpose of the present paper is to survey results on two the most common topologies on $G(X)$.
math
1,090
W^*-derived sets of transfinite order of subspaces of dual Banach spaces
math.FA
It is an English translation of the paper originally published in Russian and Ukrainian in 1987. In the appendix of his book S.Banach introduced the following definition Let $X$ be a Banach space and $\Gamma$ be a subspace of the dual space $X^*$. The set of all limits of $w^{*}$-convergent sequences in $\Gamma $ is ca...
math
1,091
Total subspaces in dual Banach spaces which are not norming
math.FA
The main result: the dual of separable Banach space $X$ contains a total subspace which is not norming over any infinite dimensional subspace of $X$ if and only if $X$ has a nonquasireflexive quotient space with the strictly singular quotient mapping.
math
1,092
A note on analytical representability of mappings inverse to integral operators
math.FA
The condition onto pair ($F,G$) of function Banach spaces under which there exists a integral operator $T:F\to G$ with analytic kernel such that the inverse mapping $T^{-1}:$im$T\to F$ does not belong to arbitrary a priori given Borel (or Baire) class is found.
math
1,093
Total subspaces with long chains of nowhere norming weak$^*$ sequential closures
math.FA
If a separable Banach space $X$ is such that for some nonquasireflexive Banach space $Y$ there exists a surjective strictly singular operator $T:X\to Y$ then for every countable ordinal $\alpha $ the dual of $X$ contains a subspace whose weak$^*$ sequential closures of orders less than $\alpha $ are not norming over an...
math
1,094
Some isomorphically polyhedral Orlicz sequence spaces
math.FA
A Banach space is polyhedral if the unit ball of each of its finite dimensional subspaces is a polyhedron. It is known that a polyhedral Banach space has a separable dual and is $c_0$-saturated, i.e., each closed infinite dimensional subspace contains an isomorph of $c_0$. In this paper, we show that the Orlicz sequenc...
math
1,095
Random Banach spaces. The limitations of the method
math.FA
We study the properties of "generic", in the sense of the Haar measure on the corresponding Grassmann manifold, subspaces of l^N_infinity of given dimension. We prove that every "well bounded" operator on such a subspace, say E, is a "small" perturbation of a multiple of identity, where "smallness" is defined intrinsic...
math
1,096
Noncommutative vector valued $L_p$-spaces and completely $p$-summing maps
math.FA
Let $E$ be an operator space in the sense of the theory recently developed by Blecher-Paulsen and Effros-Ruan. We introduce a notion of $E$-valued non commutative $L_p$-space for $1 \leq p < \infty$ and we prove that the resulting operator space satisfies the natural properties to be expected with respect to e.g. duali...
math
1,097
Complex Interpolation and Regular Operators Between Banach
math.FA
We study certain interpolation and extension properties of the space of regular operators between two Banach lattices. Let $R_p$ be the space of all the regular (or equivalently order bounded) operators on $L_p$ equipped with the regular norm. We prove the isometric identity $R_p = (R_\infty,R_1)^\theta$ if $\theta = 1...
math
1,098
Isometric stability property of certain Banach spaces
math.FA
Let $E$ be one of the spaces $C(K)$ and $L_1$, $F$ be an arbitrary Banach space, $p>1,$ and $(X,\sigma)$ be a space with a finite measure. We prove that $E$ is isometric to a subspace of the Lebesgue-Bochner space $L_p(X;F)$ only if $E$ is isometric to a subspace of $F.$ Moreover, every isometry $T$ from $E$ into $L_p(...
math
1,099
The k_t--functional for the interpolation couple L^\infty(dμ;L^1(dν)), L^\infty(dν;L^1(dμ))
math.FA
Let $(M,\mu)$ and $(N,\nu)$ be measure spaces. In this paper, we study the $K_t$--\,functional for the couple $$A_0=L^\infty(d\mu\,; L^1(d\nu))\,,~~A_1=L^\infty(d\nu\,; L^1(d\mu))\,. $$ Here, and in what follows the vector valued $L^p$--\,spaces $L^p(d\mu\,; L^q(d\nu))$ are meant in Bochner's sense. One of our main...
math