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2,000
Conformal invariance in two-dimensional percolation
math-ph
The immediate purpose of the paper was neither to review the basic definitions of percolation theory nor to rehearse the general physical notions of universality and renormalization (an important technique to be described in Part Two). It was rather to describe as concretely as possible, although in hypothetical form, ...
math
2,001
Gauge Symmetry and Integrable Models
math-ph
We establish the isomorphism between a nonlinear $\sigma$-model and the abelian gauge theory on an arbitrary curved background, which allows us to derive integrable models and the corresponding Lax representations from gauge theoretical point of view. In our approach the spectral parameter is related to the global degr...
math
2,002
Vortex Dynamics for the Ginzburg-Landau-Schrödinger Equation
math-ph
The initial value problem for the Ginzburg-Landau-Schr\"odinger equation is examined in the $\epsilon \rightarrow 0$ limit under two main assumptions on the initial data $\phi^\epsilon$. The first assumption is that $\phi^\epsilon$ exhibits $m$ distinct vortices of degree $\pm 1$; these are described as points of conce...
math
2,003
On a $p$-Laplacian type of evolution system and applications to the Bean model in the type-II superconductivity theory
math-ph
We study the Cauchy problem for an $p$-Laplacian type of evolution system ${\mathbf H}_{t}+\g [ | \g {\mathbf H}|^{p-2} \g {\mathbf H}|]={\mathbf F}$. This system governs the evolution of a magnetic field ${\bf H}$, where the current displacement is neglected and the electrical resistivity is assumed to be some power o...
math
2,004
Symmetry of the Schrödinger equation with variable potential
math-ph
We study symmetry properties of the Schr\"odinger equation with the potential as a new dependent variable, i.e., the transformations which do not change the form of the class of equations. We also consider systems of the Schr\"odinger equations with certain conditions on the potential. In addition we investigate symmet...
math
2,005
Stochastic cohomology of the frame bundle of the loop space
math-ph
We study the differential forms over the frame bundle of the based loop space. They are stochastics in the sense that we put over this frame bundle a probability measure. In order to understand the curvatures phenomena which appear when we look at the Lie bracket of two horizontal vector fields, we impose some regulari...
math
2,006
The integrability of Lie-invariant geometric objects generated by ideals in the Grassmann algebra
math-ph
We investigate closed ideals in the Grassmann algebra serving as bases of Lie-invariant geometric objects studied before by E. Cartan. Especially, the E. Cartan theory is enlarged for Lax integrable nonlinear dynamical systems to be treated in the frame work of the Wahlquist Estabrook prolongation structures on jet-man...
math
2,007
Lie symmetries of Einstein's vacuum equations in N dimensions
math-ph
We investigate Lie symmetries of Einstein's vacuum equations in N dimensions, with a cosmological term. For this purpose, we first write down the second prolongation of the symmetry generating vector fields, and compute its action on Einstein's equations. Instead of setting to zero the coefficients of all independent p...
math
2,008
On the Moyal quantized BKP type hierarchies
math-ph
Quantization of BKP type equations are done through the Moyal bracket and the formalism of pseudo-differential operators. It is shown that a variant of the dressing operator can also be constructed for such quantized systems.
math
2,009
Finding Exact Values For Infinite Sums
math-ph
This paper offers a solution method that allows one to find exact values for a large class of convergent series of rational terms. Sums of this form arise often in problems dealing with Quantum Field Theory.
math
2,010
Quantum Analysis and Nonequilibrium Response
math-ph
The quantum derivatives of $e^{-A}, A^{-1}$ and $\log A$, which play a basic role in quantum statistical physics, are derived and their convergence is proven for an unbounded positive operator $A$ in a Hilbert space. Using the quantum analysis based on these quantum derivatives, a basic equation for the entropy operato...
math
2,011
The Fuzzy Supersphere
math-ph
We introduce the fuzzy supersphere as sequence of finite-dimensional, noncommutative $Z_{2}$-graded algebras tending in a suitable limit to a dense subalgebra of the $Z_{2}$-graded algebra of ${\cal H}^{\infty}$-functions on the $(2| 2)$-dimensional supersphere. Noncommutative analogues of the body map (to the (fuzzy) ...
math
2,012
Quantum Mechanics on the h-deformed Quantum Plane
math-ph
We find the covariant deformed Heisenberg algebra and the Laplace-Beltrami operator on the extended $h$-deformed quantum plane and solve the Schr\"odinger equations explicitly for some physical systems on the quantum plane. In the commutative limit the behaviour of a quantum particle on the quantum plane becomes that o...
math
2,013
Lie symmetries, Kac-Moody-Virasoro algebras and integrability of certain (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equations
math-ph
In this paper we study Lie symmetries, Kac-Moody-Virasoro algebras, similarity reductions and particular solutions of two different recently introduced (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equations, namely (i) (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation and (ii) (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger type equation...
math
2,014
A method for obtaining Darboux transformations
math-ph
In this paper we give a method to obtain Darboux transformations (DTs) of integrable equations. As an example we give a DT of the dispersive water wave equation. Using the Miura map, we also obtain the DT of the Jaulent-Miodek equation. \end{abstract}
math
2,015
Kinematical symmetries of 3D incompressible flows
math-ph
The motion of an incompressible fluid in Lagrangian coordinates involves infinitely many symmetries generated by the left Lie algebra of group of volume preserving diffeomorphisms of the three dimensional domain occupied by the fluid. Utilizing a 1+3-dimensional Hamiltonian setting an explicit realization of this symme...
math
2,016
A time-extended Hamiltonian formalism
math-ph
A Poisson structure on the time-extended space R x M is shown to be appropriate for a Hamiltonian formalism in which time is no more a privileged variable and no a priori geometry is assumed on the space M of motions. Possible geometries induced on the spatial domain M are investigated. An abstract representation space...
math
2,017
"Tunneling" Amplitudes of a Massless Quantum Field
math-ph
We propose a method for the approximate computation of the Green function of a scalar massless field subjected to potential barriers of given size and shape in spacetime. The potential of the barriers has the form V(phi)=xi(phi^2-phi_0^2)^2; xi is very large and phi_0 very close to zero, the product (xi phi_0^2) being ...
math
2,018
Deformation in Phase Space
math-ph
We review several procedures of quantization formulated in the framework of (classical) phase space M. These quantization methods consider Quantum Mechanics as a "deformation" of Classical Mechanics by means of the "transformation" of the commutative algebra of smooth functions on M in a new non-commutative algebra. Th...
math
2,019
Long time semiclassical approximation of quantum flows: a proof of the Ehrenfest time
math-ph
Let ${\cal H}(x,\xi)$ be a holomorphic Hamiltonian of quadratic growth on $ R^{2n}$, $b$ a holomorphic exponentially localized observable, $H$, $B$ the corresponding operators on $L^2(R^n)$ generated by Weyl quantization, and $U(t)=\exp{iHt/\hbar}$. It is proved that the $L^2$ norm of the difference between the Heisenb...
math
2,020
Dynamic Connections in Analytical Mechanics
math-ph
It is shown that any dynamic equation on a configuration bundle $Q\to R$ of non-relativistic time-dependent mechanics is associated with connections on the affine jet bundle $J^1Q\to Q$ and on the tangent bundle $TQ\to Q$. As a consequence, any non-relativistic dynamic equation can be seen as a geodesic equation with r...
math
2,021
Generating Functions for Multi-j-Symbols
math-ph
A formula is derived that provides generating functions for any multi-j-symbol, such as the 3-j-symbol, the 6-j-symbol, the 9-j-symbol, etc. The result is completely determined by geometrical objects (loops and curves) in the graph of the the multi-j-symbol. A geometric-combinatorical interpretation for multi-j-symbols...
math
2,022
Continuum Limits for Critical Percolation and Other Stochastic Geometric Models
math-ph
The talk presented at ICMP 97 focused on the scaling limits of critical percolation models, and some other systems whose salient features can be described by collections of random lines. In the scaling limit we keep track of features seen on the macroscopic scale, in situations where the short--distance scale at which ...
math
2,023
The discrete spectrum in the singular Friedrichs model
math-ph
A typical result of the paper is the following. Let $H_\gamma=H_0 +\gamma V$ where $H_0$ is multiplication by $|x|^{2l}$ and $V$ is an integral operator with kernel $\cos< x,y\rang le$ in the space $L_2(R^d)$. If $l=d/2+ 2k$ for some $k= 0,1,...$, then the operator $H_\gamma$ has infinite number of negative eigenvalues...
math
2,024
Dual Killing-Yano symmetry and multipole moments in electromagnetism and mechanics of continua
math-ph
In this work we introduce the Killing-Yano symmetry on the phase space and we investigate the symplectic structure on the space of Killing-Yano tensors. We perform the detailed analyze of the $n$-dimensional flat space and the Riemaniann manifolds with constant scalar curvature. We investigate the form of some multipol...
math
2,025
A sharp bound for an eigenvalue moment of the one-dimensional Schroedinger operator
math-ph
We give a proof of the Lieb-Thirring inequality in the critical case $d=1$, $\gamma= 1/2$, which yields the best possible constant.
math
2,026
Quantum Transport in Molecular Rings and Chains
math-ph
We study charge transport driven by deformations in molecular rings and chains. Level crossings and the associated Longuet-Higgins phase play a central role in this theory. In molecular rings a vanishing cycle of shears pinching a gap closure leads, generically, to diverging charge transport around the ring. We call su...
math
2,027
Vlasov Equation In Magnetic Field
math-ph
The linearized Vlasov equation for a plasma system in a uniform magnetic field and the corresponding linear Vlasov operator are studied. The spectrum and the corresponding eigenfunctions of the Vlasov operator are found. The spectrum of this operator consists of two parts: one is continuous and real; the other is discr...
math
2,028
Classification of seven-vertex solutions of the coloured Yang-Baxter equation
math-ph
In this paper all seven-vertex type solutions of the coloured Yang-Baxter equation dependent on spectral as well as coloured parameters are given. It is proved that they are composed of five groups of basic solutions, two groups of their degenerate forms up to five solution transformations. Moreover, all solutions can ...
math
2,029
A proof of the Gutzwiller Semiclassical Trace Formula using Coherent States Decomposition
math-ph
The Gutzwiller semiclassical trace formula links the eigenvalues of the Scrodinger operator ^H with the closed orbits of the corresponding classical mechanical system, associated with the Hamiltonian H, when the Planck constant is small ("semiclassical regime"). Gutzwiller gave a heuristic proof, using the Feynman inte...
math
2,030
A Mourre estimate for a Schroedinger operator on a binary tree
math-ph
Let G be a binary tree with vertices V and let H be a Schroedinger operator acting on l^{2}(V). A decomposition of the space l^{2}(V) into invariant subspaces is exhibited yielding a conjugate operator A, for use in the Mourre estimate. We show that for potentials q satisfying a first order difference decay condition, ...
math
2,031
Classical Geometric Interaction- picture-like Description
math-ph
In order to get the classical analogue of quantum interaction picture in classical symplectic geometric description, the space of solutions of free equations of motion is suggested to replace the phase space in $T^{*}Q$ description or the space of motions in usual classical symplectic geometric description. The way to ...
math
2,032
Volume preserving multidimensional integrable systems and Nambu-Poisson Geometry
math-ph
In this paper we study generalized classes of volume preserving multidimensional integrable systems via Nambu-Poisson mechanics. These integrable systems belong to the same class of dispersionless KP type equation. Hence they bear a close resemblance to the self dual Einstein equation. Recently Takasaki-Takebe provided...
math
2,033
Exponential Estimates in Adiabatic Quantum Evolution
math-ph
We review recent results concerning the exponential behaviour of transition probabilities across a gap in the adiabatic limit of the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation. They range from an exponential estimate in quite general situations to asymptotic Landau-Zener type formulae for finite dimensional systems, or syst...
math
2,034
A (2+1)-dimensional integrable spin model(the M-XXII equation) and Differential geometry of curves/surfaces
math-ph
Using the differential geometry of curves and surfaces the Lakshmanan equivalent counterpart of the M-XXII equation is found ... .
math
2,035
A solvable many-body problem in the plane
math-ph
A solvable many-body problem in the plane is exhibited. It is characterized by rotation-invariant Newtonian (``acceleration equal force'') equations of motion, featuring one-body (``external'') and pair (``interparticle'') forces. The former depend quadratically on the velocity, and nonlinearly on the coordinate, of th...
math
2,036
Matrix exponential via Clifford algebras
math-ph
We use isomorphism $\varphi$ between matrix algebras and simple orthogonal Clifford algebras $\cl(Q)$ to compute matrix exponential ${e}^{A}$ of a real, complex, and quaternionic matrix A. The isomorphic image $p=\varphi(A)$ in $\cl(Q),$ where the quadratic form $Q$ has a suitable signature $(p,q),$ is exponentiated mo...
math
2,037
A New Look at the Multidimensional Inverse Scattering Problem
math-ph
As a prototype of an evolution equation we consider the Schr\"odinger equation i (d/dt) \Psi(t) = H \Psi(t), H = H_0 + V(x) for the Hilbert space valued function \Psi(.) which describes the state of the system at time t in space dimension at least 2. The kinetic energy operator H_0 may be propotional to the Laplacian (...
math
2,038
The modified Bargmann-Wigner formalism: The Higher Spins
math-ph
In the old articles of Ogievetskii and Polubarinov, Kalb and Ramond the notoph concept, the longitudinal field originated from the antisymmetric tensor (AST), has been proposed. In our work we analyze the theory of the AST field of the second rank from the viewpoint of the normalization problem. We obtain 4-potentials ...
math
2,039
Generalization of Integrality Condition of Prequantization to Phase Space with Boundaries
math-ph
The Weil's integrality condition of prequantization line bundle is generalized to phase space with boundaries. The proofs of both necessity and sufficiency are given. It is pointed out via the method of topological current that Weil's integrality condition is closely connected with the summation of index of isolated si...
math
2,040
Twist Positivity
math-ph
We identify a positivity property for partition functions in quantum systems with a unitary symmetry group, and we call this "twist positivity." The existence of Feynman-Kac measures and the existence of zero-mass limits are both related to this property. Twist positivity arises from the occurrence of complex conjugate...
math
2,041
Geometric Quantization of free fields in space of motions
math-ph
Via K$\ddot{a}$hker polarization we geometrically quantize free fields in the spaces of motions, namely the space of solutions of equations of motion. We obtain the correct results just as that given by the canonical quantization. Since we follow the method of covariant symplectic current proposed by Crnkovic, Witten a...
math
2,042
On complex structures in physics
math-ph
Complex numbers enter fundamental physics in at least two rather distinct ways. They are needed in quantum theories to make linear differential operators into Hermitian observables. Complex structures appear also, through Hodge duality, in vector and spinor spaces associated with space-time. This paper reviews some of ...
math
2,043
Noncommutative geometry and a class of completely integrable models
math-ph
We introduce a Hodge operator in a framework of noncommutative geometry. The complete integrability of 2-dimensional classical harmonic maps into groups (sigma-models or principal chiral models) is then extended to a class of 'noncommutative' harmonic maps into matrix algebras.
math
2,044
About a resolvent formula
math-ph
A resolvent formula, originally presented by Karner in his habilitation, is discussed. First the formula is considered abstractly and then it is demonstrated on an explicit example -- the so called simplified Fermi accelerator.
math
2,045
Application of chaos degree to some dynamical systems
math-ph
Chaos degree defined through two complexities in information dynamics is applied to some deterministic dynamical models. It is shown that this degree well describes the chaostic feature of the models.
math
2,046
Interface states of quantum spin systems
math-ph
We review recent results as well as ongoing work and open problems concerning interface states in quantum spin systems at zero and finite temperature.
math
2,047
Transfer matrices, non-Hermitian Hamiltonians and Resolvents: some spectral identities
math-ph
I consider the N-step transfer matrix T for a general block Hamiltonian, with eigenvalue equation L_n \psi_{n+1} + H_n \psi_n + L_{n-1}^\dagger \psi_{n-1} = E \psi_n where H_n and L_n are matrices, and provide its explicit representation in terms of blocks of the resolvent of the Hamiltonian matrix for the system o...
math
2,048
Identities involving elementary symmetric functions
math-ph
A systematic procedure for generating certain identities involving elementary symmetric functions is proposed. These identities, as particular cases, lead to new identities for binomial and q-binomial coefficients.
math
2,049
Gauge invariance of the Chern-Simons action in noncommutative geometry
math-ph
In complete analogy with the classical case, we define the Chern-Simons action functional in noncommutative geometry and study its properties under gauge transformations. As usual, the latter are related to the connectedness of the group of gauge transformations. We establish this result by making use of the coupling b...
math
2,050
The representation theory of decoherence functionals in history quantum theories
math-ph
In the first part of this paper the general perspective of history quantum theories is reviewed. History quantum theories provide a conceptual and mathematical framework for formulating quantum theories without a globally defined Hamiltonian time evolution and for introducing the concept of space time event into quantu...
math
2,051
Resonances In a Box
math-ph
We investigate a numerical method for studying resonances in quantum mechanics. We prove rigorously that this method yields accurate approximations to resonance energies and widths for shape resonances in the semiclassical limit.
math
2,052
Remarks on random evolutions in Hamiltonian representation
math-ph
telegrapher's equations and some random walks of Poisson type are shown to fit into the framework of the Hamiltonian formalism after an appropriate time-dependent rescaling of the basic variables has been made.
math
2,053
On asymptotic nonlocal symmetry of nonlinear Schrödinger equations
math-ph
A concept of asymptotic symmetry is introduced which is based on a definition of symmetry as a reducibility property relative to a corresponding invariant ansatz. It is shown that the nonlocal Lorentz invariance of the free-particle Schr\"odinger equation, discovered by Fushchych and Segeda in 1977, can be extended to ...
math
2,054
Solving simultaneously Dirac and Ricatti equations
math-ph
We analyse the behaviour of the Dirac equation in $d=1+1$ with Lorentz scalar potential. As the system is known to provide a physical realization of supersymmetric quantum mechanics, we take advantage of the factorization method in order to enlarge the restricted class of solvable problems. To be precise, it suffices t...
math
2,055
Symmetry group analysis of relativistic heat conducting fluids
math-ph
The Lie symmetry group for 1+1 dimensional relativistic heat-conducting fluid is calculated for two different theories, Eckart and Israel-Stewart and a comparison between the group-invariant solutions has been made. Both fluids were founded to be physical acceptable in the sense that during the evolution of the fluid t...
math
2,056
The gauge freedoms of enlarged Helmholtz theorem and the Neumann --- Debye potentials; their manifestation in the multipole expansion of conserved current
math-ph
We discuss gauge freedom within the scope of the enlarged Helmholtz theorem and Neumann-Debye decomposition and then demonstrate its realization for the multipole expansion of a electromagnetic current with distinguished toroid moment family. The exact solution to the latter problem was obtained in 1974, but answers to...
math
2,057
Discrete spectrum for n-cell potentials
math-ph
We study the scattering problem, the Sturm-Liouville problem and the spectral problem with periodic or skew-periodic boundary conditions for the one-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation with an $n$-cell (finite periodic) potential. We give explicit upper and lower bounds for the distribution functions of discrete spectru...
math
2,058
Higher-Order Quantization on a Lie Group
math-ph
In this paper we are mainly concerned with the study of polarizations (in general of higher-order type) on a connected Lie group with a U(1)-principal bundle structure. The representation technique used here is formulated on the basis of a group quantization formalism previously introduced which generalizes the Kostant...
math
2,059
Asymptotic distribution of zeros of polynomials satisfying difference equations
math-ph
We propose a way to find the asymptotic distribution of zeros of orthogonal polynomials p_n(x) satisfying a difference equation of the form B(x)p_n(x+\delta)-C(x,n)p_n(x)+D(x)p_n(x-\delta)=0. We calculate the asymptotic distribution of zeros and asymptotics of extreme zeros of the Meixner and Meixner-Pollaczek polynomi...
math
2,060
Modelling of Phase Separation in Alloys with Coherent Elastic Misfit
math-ph
Elastic interactions arising from a difference of lattice spacing between two coherent phases can have a strong influence on the phase separation (coarsening) of alloys. If the elastic moduli are different in the two phases, the elastic interactions may accelerate, slow down or even stop the phase separation process. I...
math
2,061
Irreducible bases in icosahedral group space
math-ph
The irreducible bases in the icosahedral group space are calculated explicitly by reducing the regular representation. The symmetry adapted bases of the system with {\bf I} or {\bf I}$_{h}$ symmetry can be calculated easily and generally by applying those irreducible bases to wavefunctions of the system, if they are no...
math
2,062
Irreducible bases and correlations of spin states for double point groups
math-ph
In terms of the irreducible bases of the group space of the octahedral double group {\bf O'}, an analytic formula is obtained to combine the spin states $|j,\mu \rangle$ into the symmetrical adapted bases, belonging to a given row of a given irreducible representation of {\bf O'}. This method is effective for all doubl...
math
2,063
On Symmetric Operators in Noncommutative Geometry
math-ph
In Noncommutative Geometry, as in quantum theory, classically real variables are assumed to correspond to self-adjoint operators. We consider the relaxation of the requirement of self-adjointness to mere symmetry for operators $X_i$ which encode space-time information.
math
2,064
Instability of a Pseudo-Relativistic Model of Matter with Self-Generated Magnetic Field
math-ph
For a pseudo-relativistic model of matter, based on the no-pair Hamiltonian, we prove that the inclusion of the interaction with the self-generated magnetic field leads to instability for all positive values of the fine structure constant. This is true no matter whether this interaction is accounted for by the Breit po...
math
2,065
Correlations of spin states for icosahedral double group
math-ph
The irreducible bases of the group space of the icosahedral double groups {\bf I'} and {\bf I$_{h}'$} are calculated explicitly. Applying those bases on the spin states $|j,\mu>$, we present a simple formula to combine the spin states into the symmetrical adapted bases, belonging to a given row of a given irreducible r...
math
2,066
Physico--Mathematical Interactions: The Chern--Simons Story
math-ph
The essential role played by Chern--Simons terms in a variety of physical models provides yet another illustration of the unexpected but profound interactions between the two disciplines.
math
2,067
Helicity invariants in 3D : kinematical aspects
math-ph
Exact, degenerate two-forms on time-extended space R X M which are invariant under the unsteady, incompressible fluid motion on 3D region M are introduced. The equivalence class up to exact one-forms of each potential one-form is splitted by the velocity field. The components of this splitting corresponds to Lagrangian...
math
2,068
h analogue of Newton's binomial formula
math-ph
In this letter, the $h$--analogue of Newton's binomial formula is obtained in the $h$--deformed quantum plane which does not have any $q$--analogue. For $h=0$, this is just the usual one as it should be. Furthermore, the binomial coefficients reduce to $\frac{n!}{(n-k)!}$ for $h=1$. \\ Some properties of the $h$--binom...
math
2,069
Compatibility of distortion fields caused by topological defects in 2D latties
math-ph
Topological defects in crystalline lattices are considered. In relation to physical realizability of such defects, criteria for geometric compatibility of the lattice distortions are formulated. For 2D lattices it is shown that the answer to the question of existence of distortion fields which are both geometrically co...
math
2,070
Adiabatic Evolution for Systems with Infinitely many Eigenvalue Crossings
math-ph
We formulate an adiabatic theorem adapted to models that present an instantaneous eigenvalue experiencing an infinite number of crossings with the rest of the spectrum. We give an upper bound on the leading correction terms with respect to the adiabatic limit. The result requires only differentiability of the considere...
math
2,071
Semiclassical Dynamics with Exponentially Small Error Estimates
math-ph
We construct approximate solutions to the time--dependent Schr\"odinger equation $i \hbar (\partial \psi)/(\partial t) = - (\hbar^2)/2 \Delta \psi + V \psi$ for small values of $\hbar$. If $V$ satisfies appropriate analyticity and growth hypotheses and $|t|\le T$, these solutions agree with exact solutions up to errors...
math
2,072
The form factors in the finite volume
math-ph
The form factors of integrable models in finite volume are studied. We construct the explicite representations for the form factors in terms of determinants.
math
2,073
(q,h)-analogue of Newton's binomial formula
math-ph
In this letter, the (q,h)-analogue of Newton's binomial formula is obtained in the (q,h)-deformed quantum plane which reduces for h=0 to the q-analogue. For (q=1,h=0), this is just the usual one as it should be. Moreover, the h-analogue is recovered for q=1. Some properties of the (q,h)-binomial coefficients are also g...
math
2,074
Finslerian N-spinor algebra
math-ph
New mathematical objects called Finslerian N-spinors are discussed. The Finslerian N-spinor algebra is developed. It is found that Finslerian N-spinors are associated with an N^2-dimensional flat Finslerian space. A generalization of the epimorphism SL(2,C) --> SO^\uparrow(1,3) to a case of the group SL(N,C) is constru...
math
2,075
The Full Laplace-Beltrami operator on U(N) and SU(N)
math-ph
The Laplacian on the Lie groups U(N) and SU(N) is given in a parametrized edition for practical purposes. The radial part is often seen in work on lattice gauge theory, but here is derived also the off-diagonal part which in SU(3) and U(3) is expressed via the well known Gell-Mann matrices but with a more easily memori...
math
2,076
Classical Mechanics and geometric Quantization on an Infinite Dimensional Disc and Grassmannian
math-ph
We discuss the classical mechanics on the Grassmannian and the Disc modeled on the ideal L^(2,\infty)(H). We apply methods of geometric quantization to these systems. Their relation to a flat symplectic space is also discussed.
math
2,077
On SL(3,C)-covariant spinor equation and generalized Duffin-Kemmer algebra
math-ph
The SL(3,C)-covariant 9-dimensional equation for a free 3-spinor particle is transformed into the Dirac-like form (p_A\delta^A - M)\Psi=0. However, the corresponding \delta matrices do not satisfy the Dirac algebra. It is shown that \delta^A lead to a Finslerian generalization of the Duffin-Kemmer algebra. The Appendix...
math
2,078
Multi-time correlations in quantized toral automorphisms
math-ph
The long time asymptotics of multi-time correlation functions of relaxing quantum mechanical systems can be conveniently studied by means of free-products of suitable C*-algebras and of states on these free products given by multiple temporal averages. In this paper, we study the distribution law of fluctuations of tem...
math
2,079
Contact symmetry of time-dependent Schrödinger equation for a two-particle system: symmetry classification of two-body central potentials
math-ph
Symmetry classification of two-body central potentials in a two-particle Schr\"{o}dinger equation in terms of contact transformations of the equation has been investigated. Explicit calculation has shown that they are of the same four different classes as for the point transformations. Thus in this problem contact tran...
math
2,080
Dynamical correlation functions for an impenetrable Bose gas with Neumann or Dirichlet boundary conditions
math-ph
We study the time and temperature dependent correlation functions for an impenetrable Bose gas with Neumann or Dirichlet boundary conditions $\langle \psi(x_1,0)\psi^\dagger(x_2,t)\rangle _{\pm,T}$. We derive the Fredholm determinant formulae for the correlation functions, by means of the Bethe Ansatz. For the special ...
math
2,081
Existence of the Solution for the 't Hooft-Polyakov Monopole
math-ph
In this paper we give a mathematical proof of the existence of the time independent and spherically symmetric solution to the 't Hooft-Polyakov model of magnetic monopole by using 2D-shooting method.
math
2,082
Instability and Chaos in Spatially Homogeneous Field Theories
math-ph
Spatially homogeneous field theories are studied in the framework of dynamical system theory. In particular we consider a model of inflationary cosmology and a Yang-Mills-Higgs system. We discuss also the role of quantum chaos and its application to field theories.
math
2,083
Periodic instantons and the loop group
math-ph
We construct a large class of periodic instantons. Conjecturally we produce all periodic instantons. This confirms a conjecture of Garland and Murray that relates periodic instantons to orbits of the loop group acting on an extension of its Lie algebra.
math
2,084
Generalized functions for quantum fields obeying quadratic exchange relations
math-ph
The axiomatic formulation of quantum field theory (QFT) of the 1950's in terms of fields defined as operator valued Schwartz distributions is re-examined in the light of subsequent developments. These include, on the physical side, the construction of a wealth of (2-dimensional) soluble QFT models with quadratic exchan...
math
2,085
Drinfel'd Twists and Functional Bethe Ansatz
math-ph
Using Functional Bethe Ansatz technique, factorizing Drinfel'd Twists for any finite dimensional irreducible representations of the Yangian Y(sl(2)) are constructed.
math
2,086
Kink-like Configurations of Interacting Scalar, Electromagnetic, and Gravitational Fields
math-ph
We have obtained exact kink-like static plane-symmetric solutions to the self-consistent system of electromagnetic, scalar, and gravitational field equations. It was shown that under certain choice of the interaction Lagrangian the solutions are regular and have localized energy. The linearized instability of correspon...
math
2,087
Clifford Periodicity from Finite Groups
math-ph
We deduce the periodicity 8 for the type of $Pin$ and $Spin$ representations of the orthogonal groups $O(n)$ from simple combinatorial properties of the finite Clifford groups generated by the gamma matrices. We also include the case of arbitrary signature $O(p,q)$. The changes in the type of representation can be seen...
math
2,088
Mass Generation in the Large N nonlinear sigma-Model
math-ph
We study the infrared behaviour of the two-dimensional Euclidean O(N) nonlinear sigma-Model with a suitable ultraviolet cutoff. It is proven that for a sufficiently large (but finite!) number N of field components the model is massive and thus has exponentially decaying correlation functions. We use a representation of...
math
2,089
Constructive aspects of algebraic euclidean field theory
math-ph
This paper is concerned with constructive and structural aspects of euclidean field theory. We present a C*-algebraic approach to lattice field theory. Concepts like block spin transformations, action, effective action, and continuum limits are generalized and reformulated within the C*-algebraic setup. Our approach al...
math
2,090
Constructive Renormalization Theory
math-ph
These notes are the second part of a common course on Renormalization Theory given with Professor P. da Veiga at X Jorge Andre Swieca Summer School, Aguas de Lindoia, Brazil, February 7-12, 1999. I emphasize the rigorous non-perturbative or constructive aspects of the theory. The usual formalism for the renormalization...
math
2,091
Deduction of the law of motion of the charges from Maxwell equations
math-ph
By exploiting suitably a fundamental theorem by Hilbert, we show that the equation of motion of the electric charges is a consequence of Maxwell field equations.
math
2,092
Construction of Kink Sectors for Two-Dimensional Quantum Field Theory Models. An Algebraic Approach
math-ph
Several two-dimensional quantum field theory models have more than one vacuum state. Familiar examples are the Sine-Gordon and the $\phi^4_2$-model. It is known that in these models there are also states, called kink states, which interpolate different vacua. A general construction scheme for kink states in the framewo...
math
2,093
On the Product of Real Spectral Triples
math-ph
The product of two real spectral triples {A1,H1,D1,J1,gamma1} and {A2,H2,D2,J2(,gamma2)}, the first of which is necessarily even, was defined by A.Connes as {A,H,D,J(,gamma)} given by A=A1 x A2,H=H1 x H2, D=D1 x I2 + gamma1 x D2, J=J1 x J2 and by, in the even-even case, gamma=gamma1 x gamma2. Generically it is assumed ...
math
2,094
Random Operators and Crossed Products
math-ph
This article is concerned with crossed products and their applications to random operators. We study the von Neumann algebra of a dynamical system using the underlying Hilbert algebra structure. This gives a particularly easy way to introduce a trace on this von Neumann algebra. We review several formulas for this trac...
math
2,095
Stretched Exponential Relaxation in the Biased Random Voter Model
math-ph
We study the relaxation properties of the voter model with i.i.d. random bias. We prove under mild condions that the disorder-averaged relaxation of this biased random voter model is faster than a stretched exponential with exponent $d/(d+\alpha)$, where $0<\alpha\le 2$ depends on the transition rates of the non-biased...
math
2,096
Goldstone Boson Normal Coordinates in Interacting Bose Gases
math-ph
For the phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation we construct the canonical pair of field operators of the Goldstone Bosons explicitly as fluctuation operators in the ground state. We consider the imperfect Bose gas as well as the weakly interacting Bose gas. We prove that a canonical pair of fluctuation operators is a...
math
2,097
Mathematical Structure of Magnons in Quantum Ferromagnets
math-ph
We provide the mathematical structure and a simple, transparent and rigorous derivation of the magnons as elementary quasi-particle excitations at low temperatures and in the infinite spin limit for a large class of Heisenberg ferromagnets. The magnon canonical variables are obtained as fluctuation operators in the inf...
math
2,098
Division of Differential operators, intertwine relations and Darboux Transformations
math-ph
The problem of a differential operator left- and right division is solved in terms of generalized Bell polinomials for nonabelian differential unitary ring. The definition of the polinomials is made by means of recurrent relations. The expresions of classic Bell polinomils via generalized one is given. The conditions o...
math
2,099
Tiling theory applied to the surface structure of icosahedral AlPdMn quasicrystals
math-ph
Surfaces in i-Al68Pd23Mn9 as observed with STM and LEED experiments show atomic terraces in a Fibonacci spacing. We analyze them in a bulk tiling model due to Elser which incorporates many experimental data. The model has dodecahedral Bergman clusters within an icosahedral tiling T^*(2F) and is projected from the 6D fa...
math