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400
The $\bal$\ and $\bcl$\ Bailey Transform and Lemma
math.CA
We announce a higher-dimensional generalization of the Bailey Transform, Bailey Lemma, and iterative ``Bailey chain'' concept in the setting of basic hypergeometric series very well-poised on unitary $A_{\ell}$ or symplectic $C_{\ell}$ groups. The classical case, corresponding to $A_1$ or equivalently $\roman U(2)$, co...
math
401
Convolution polynomials
math.CA
The polynomials that arise as coefficients when a power series is raised to the power $x$ include many important special cases, which have surprising properties that are not widely known. This paper explains how to recognize and use such properties, and it closes with a general result about approximating such polynomia...
math
402
Johann Faulhaber and sums of powers
math.CA
Early 17th-century mathematical publications of Johann Faulhaber contain some remarkable theorems, such as the fact that the $r$-fold summation of $1^m,2^m,...,n^m$ is a polynomial in $n(n+r)$ when $m$ is a positive odd number. The present paper explores a computation-based approach by which Faulhaber may well have dis...
math
403
Singularities of the Radon transform
math.CA
Singularities of the Radon transform of a piecewise smooth function $f(x)$, $x\in R^n$, $n\geq 2$, are calculated. If the singularities of the Radon transform are known, then the equations of the surfaces of discontinuity of $f(x)$ are calculated by applying the Legendre transform to the functions, which appear in the ...
math
404
Best uniform rational approximation of $x^α$ on $[0,1]$
math.CA
A strong error estimate for the uniform rational approximation of $x^\alpha$ on $[0,1]$ is given, and its proof is sketched. Let $E_{nn}(x^\alpha,[0,1])$ denote the minimal approximation error in the uniform norm. Then it is shown that $$\lim_{n\to\infty}e^{2\pi\sqrt{\alpha n}}E_{nn}(x^\alpha,[0,1]) = 4^{1+\alpha}|\sin...
math
405
On weighted transplantation and multipliers for Laguerre expansions
math.CA
Using the standard square--function method (based on the Poisson semigroup), multiplier conditions of H\"ormander type are derived for Laguerre expansions in $L^p$--spaces with power weights in the $A_p$-range; this result can be interpreted as an ``upper end point'' multiplier criterion which is fairly good for $p$ ne...
math
406
Associated Stieltjes-Carlitz polynomials and a generalization of Heun's differential equation.
math.CA
The generating function of Stieltjes-Carlitz polynomials is a solution of Heun's differential equation and using this relation Carlitz was the first to get exact closed forms for some Heun functions. Similarly the associated Stieltjes-Carlitz polynomials lead to a new differential equation which we call associated Heun...
math
407
A high-school algebra wallet-sized proof, of the Bieberbach conjecture After L. Weinstein]
math.CA
Weinstein's[2] brilliant short proof of de Branges'[1] theorem can be made yet much shorter(modulo routine calculations), completely elementary (modulo L\"owner theory), self contained(no need for the esoteric Legendre polynomials' addition theorem), and motivated(ditto), as follows.
math
408
Using sums of squares to prove that certain entire functions have only real zeros
math.CA
It is shown how sums of squares of real valued functions can be used to give new proofs of the reality of the zeros of the Bessel functions $J_\alpha (z)$ when $\alpha \ge -1,$ confluent hypergeometric functions ${}_0F_1(c\/; z)$ when $c>0$ or $0>c>-1$, Laguerre polynomials $L_n^\alpha(z)$ when $\alpha \ge -2,$ and Jac...
math
409
On necessary multiplier conditions for Laguerre expansions
math.CA
The necessary multiplier conditions for Laguerre expansions derived in Gasper and Trebels \cite{laguerre} are supplemented and modified. This allows us to place Markett's Cohen type inequality \cite{cohen} (up to the $\log $--case) in the general framework of necessary conditions.
math
410
Some integrals involving Bessel functions
math.CA
A number of new definite integrals involving Bessel functions are presented. These have been derived by finding new integral representations for the product of two Bessel functions of different order and argument in terms of the generalized hypergeometric function with subsequent reduction to special cases. Connection ...
math
411
Jacobi polynomials of type BC, Jack polynomials, limit transitions and O(\infty)
math.CA
This is an extended abstract of a lecture held at the Conference ``Fourier and Radon transformations on symmetric spaces'' in honor of Professor S. Helgason's 65th birthday, Roskilde, Denmark, Sept. 10--12, 1992.
math
412
Some results on co-recursive associated Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials
math.CA
We present results on co-recursive associated Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials which are of interest for the solution of the Chapman-Kolmogorov equations of some birth and death processes with or without absorption. Explicit forms, generating functions, and absolutely continuous part of the spectral measures are given. ...
math
413
Painlevé-type differential equations for the recurrence coefficients of semi-classical orthogonal polynomials.
math.CA
Recurrence coefficients of semi-classical orthogonal polynomials (orthogonal polynomials related to a weight function $w$ such that $w'/w$ is a rational function) are shown to be solutions of non linear differential equations with respect to a well-chosen parameter, according to principles established by D. G. Chudnovs...
math
414
The impact of Stieltjes' work on continued fractions and orthogonal polynomials
math.CA
Stieltjes' work on continued fractions and the orthogonal polynomials related to continued fraction expansions is summarized and an attempt is made to describe the influence of Stieltjes' ideas and work in research done after his death, with an emphasis on the theory of orthogonal polynomials.
math
415
Generalized Hermite polynomials and the Bose-like oscillator calculus
math.CA
This paper studies a suitably normalized set of generalized Hermite polynomials and sets down a relevant Mehler formula, Rodrigues formula, and generalized translation operator. Weighted generalized Hermite polynomials are the eigenfunctions of a generalized Fourier transform which satisfies an F. and M. Riesz theorem ...
math
416
Uniform multi-parameter limit transitions in the Askey tableau
math.CA
Extended abstract for the Proceedings of the Conference ``Modern developments in complex analysis and related topics'' (on the occasion of the 70th birthday of prof.\ dr.\ J. Korevaar), University of Amsterdam, January 27--29, 1993.
math
417
A right inverse of the Askey-Wilson operator
math.CA
We establish an integral representation of a right inverse of the Askey-Wilson finite difference operator on $L^2$ with weight $(1-x^2)^{-1/2}$. The kernel of this integral operator is $\vartheta'_4/\vartheta_4$ and is the Riemann mapping function that maps the open unit disc conformally onto the interior of an ellipse...
math
418
Orthogonal matrix polynomials and higher order recurrence relations
math.CA
It is well-known that orthogonal polynomials on the real line satisfy a three-term recurrence relation and conversely every system of polynomials satisfying a three-term recurrence relation is orthogonal with respect to some positive Borel measure on the real line. In this paper we extend this result and show that ever...
math
419
Diagonalization of certain integral operators II
math.CA
We establish an integral representations of a right inverses of the Askey-Wilson finite difference operator in an $L^2$ space weighted by the weight function of the continuous $q$-Jacobi polynomials. We characterize the eigenvalues of this integral operator and prove a $q$-analog of the expansion of $e^{ixy}$ in Jacobi...
math
420
Asymptotic approximations for symmetric elliptic integrals
math.CA
Symmetric elliptic integrals, which have been used as replacements for Legendre's integrals in recent integral tables and computer codes, are homogeneous functions of three or four variables. When some of the variables are much larger than the others, asymptotic approximations with error bounds are presented. In most c...
math
421
Some basic bilateral sums and integrals
math.CA
By splitting the real line into intervals of unit length a doubly infinite integral of the form $\Int F(q^x)\,dx,\; 0<q<1$, can clearly be expressed as $\Integ \Sum F(q^{x+n})\,dx$, provided $F$ satisfies the appropriate conditions. This simple idea is used to prove Ramanujan's integral analogues of his \ph{1}{1} sum a...
math
422
From Schrödinger spectra to orthogonal polynomials, via a functional equation
math.CA
The main difference between certain spectral problems for linear Schr\"odinger operators, e.g. the almost Mathieu equation, and three-term recurrence relations for orthogonal polynomials is that in the former the index ranges across $\ZZ$ and in the latter only across $\Zp$. We present a technique that, by a mixture of...
math
423
Solutions to the associated q-Askey-Wilson polynomial recurrence relation
math.CA
A $\tphin$ contiguous relation is used to derive contiguous relations for a very-well-poised $\ephis$. These in turn yield solutions to the associated $q$-Askey-Wilson polynomial recurrence relation, expressions for the associated continued fraction, the weight function and a $q$-analogue of a generalized Dougall's the...
math
424
Watson's basic analogue of Ramanujan's entry 40 and its generalization
math.CA
We generalize Watson's $ q $-analogue of Ramanujan's Entry 40 continued fraction by deriving solutions to a $ {}_{10} \phi_9 $ series contiguous relation and applying Pincherle's theorem. Watson's result is recovered as a special terminating case, while a limit case yields a new continued fraction associated with an $ ...
math
425
Criterion for the resolvent set of nonsymmetric tridiagonal operators
math.CA
We study nonsymmetric tridiagonal operators acting in the Hilbert space $\ell^2$ and describe the spectrum and the resolvent set of such operators in terms of a continued fraction related to the resolvent. In this way we establish a connection between Pad\'e approximants and spectral properties of nonsymmetric tridiago...
math
426
Weak convergence of orthogonal polynomials
math.CA
The weak convergence of orthogonal polynomials is given under conditions on the asymptotic behaviour of the coefficients in the three-term recurrence relation. The results generalize known results and are applied to several systems of orthogonal polynomials, including orthogonal polynomials on a finite set of points.
math
427
A characterization of the Rogers q-Hermite polynomials
math.CA
In this paper we characterize the Rogers q-Hermite polynomials as the only orthogonal polynomial set which is also ${\cal D}_q$-Appell where ${\cal D}_q $ is the Askey-Wilson finite difference operator.
math
428
Bracket notation for the `coefficient of' operator
math.CA
When $G(z)$ is a power series in $z$, many authors now write `$[z^n] G(z)$' for the coefficient of $z^n$ in $G(z)$, using a notation introduced by Goulden and Jackson in [\GJ, p. 1]. More controversial, however, is the proposal of the same authors [\GJ, p. 160] to let `$[z^n/n!] G(z)$' denote the coefficient of $z^n/n!...
math
429
Relative asymptotics for polynomials orthogonal with respect to a discrete Sobolev inner product
math.CA
We investigate the asymptotic properties of orthogonal polynomials for a class of inner products including the discrete Sobolev inner products $\langle h,g \rangle = \int hg\, d\mu + \sum_{j=1}^m \sum_{i=0}^{N_j} M_{j,i} h^{(i)}(c_j) g^{(i)}(c_j)$, where $\mu$ is a certain type of complex measure on the real line, and ...
math
430
Asymptotics for the simplest generalized Jacobi polynomials recurrence coefficients from Freud's equations: numerical explorations.
math.CA
Generalized Jacobi polynomials are orthogonal polynomials related to a weight function which is smooth and positive on the whole interval of orthogonality up to a finite number of points, where algebraic singularities occur. The influence of these singular points on the asymptotic behaviour of the recurrence coefficien...
math
431
q-Special functions, a tutorial
math.CA
A tutorial introduction is given to q-special functions and to q-analogues of the classical orthogonal polynomials, up to the level of Askey-Wilson polynomials.
math
432
Formal power series
math.CA
In this article we will describe the \Maple\ implementation of an algorithm presented in~\cite{Koe92}--\cite{Koeortho} which computes an {\em exact\/} formal power series (FPS) of a given function. This procedure will enable the user to reproduce most of the results of the extensive bibliography on series~\cite{Han}. W...
math
433
Algorithmic work with orthogonal polynomials and special functions
math.CA
In this article we present a method to implement orthogonal polynomials and many other special functions in Computer Algebra systems enabling the user to work with those functions appropriately, and in particular to verify different types of identities for those functions. Some of these identities like differential equ...
math
434
Spaces of functions satisfying simple differential equations
math.CA
In \cite{Koe92}--\cite{Koe93c} the first author published an algorithm for the conversion of analytic functions for which derivative rules are given into their representing power series $\sum\limits_{k=0}^{\infty}a_{k}z^{k}$ at the origin and vice versa, implementations of which exist in {\sc Mathematica} \cite{Wol}, (...
math
435
Biorthogonal polynomials and zero-mapping transformations
math.CA
The authors have presented in \cite{IN2} a technique to generate transformations $\cal T$ of the set ${\Bbb P}_n$ of $n$th degree polynomials to itself such that if $p\in{\Bbb P}_n$ has all its zeros in $(c,d)$ then ${\cal T}\{p\}$ has all its zeros in $(a,b)$, where $(a,b)$ and $(c,d)$ are given real intervals. The te...
math
436
Explicit representations of biorthogonal polynomials
math.CA
Given a parametrised weight function $\omega(x,\mu)$ such that the quotients of its consecutive moments are M\"obius maps, it is possible to express the underlying biorthogonal polynomials in a closed form \cite{IN2}. In the present paper we address ourselves to two related issues. Firstly, we demonstrate that, subject...
math
437
Q-Hermite polynomials and classical orthogonal polynomials
math.CA
We use generating functions to express orthogonality relations in the form of $q$-beta integrals. The integrand of such a $q$-beta integral is then used as a weight function for a new set of orthogonal or biorthogonal
math
438
Characterizations of generalized Hermite and sieved ultraspherical polynomials
math.CA
A new characterization of the generalized Hermite polynomials and of the orthogonal polynomials with respect to the maesure $|x|^\g (1-x^2)^{\a-1/2}dx$ is derived which is based on a "reversing property" of the coefficients in the corresponding recurrence formulas and does not use the representation in terms of general...
math
439
A note on some peculiar nonlinear extremal phenomena of the Chebyshev polynomials
math.CA
We consider the problem of maximizing the sum of squares of the leading coefficients of polynomials $P_{i_1}(x),\ldots ,P_{i_m}(x)$ (where $P_j(x)$ is a polynomial of degree $j$) under the restriction that the sup-norm of $\sum_{j=1}^m P_{i_j}^2(x)$ is bounded on the interval $[-b,b]$ ($b>0$). A complete solution of th...
math
440
New bounds for Hahn and Krawichouk polynomials
math.CA
For the Hahn and Krawtchouk polynomials orthogonal on the set $\{0, \ldots,N\}$ new identities for the sum of squares are derived which generalize the trigonometric identity for the Chebyshev polynomials of the first and second kind. These results are applied in order to obtain conditions (on the degree of the polynomi...
math
441
Some new asymptotic properties for the zeros of Jacobi, Laguerre and Hermite polynomials
math.CA
For the generalized Jacobi, Laguerre and Hermite polynomials $P_n^{(\alpha_n, \beta_n)} (x), L_n^{(\alpha_n)} (x),$\break $H_n^{(\gamma_n)} (x)$ the limit distributions of the zeros are found, when the sequences $\alpha_n$ or $\beta_n$ tend to infinity with a larger order than $n$. The derivation uses special propertie...
math
442
Ladder operators for Szegő polynomials and related biorthogonal rational functions
math.CA
We find the raising and lowering operators for orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle introduced by Szeg\H{o} and for their four parameter generalization to ${}_4\phi_3$ biorthogonal rational functions on the unit circle.
math
443
Generalized orthogonality and continued fractions
math.CA
The connection between continued fractions and orthogonality which is familiar for $J$-fractions and $T$-fractions is extended to what we call $R$-fractions of type I and II. These continued fractions are associated with recurrence relations that correspond to multipoint rational interpolants. A Favard type theorem is ...
math
444
The Askey-Wilson polynomials and q-Sturm-Lioville problems
math.CA
We find the adjoint of the Askey-Wilson divided difference operator with respect to the inner procuct on L^2(-1,1,(1-x^2)^-1/2 dx) defined as a Cauchy principle value and show that the Askey-Wilson polynomials are solutions of a q-Sturm-Liouville problem. From these facts we deduce various properties of the polynomials...
math
445
Fractional integration for Laguerre expansions
math.CA
The aim of this note is to provide a fractional integration theorem in the framework of Laguerre expansions. The method of proof consists of establishing an asymptotic estimate for the involved kernel and then applying a method of Hedberg \cite{pro}. We combine this result with sufficient $(p,p)$ multiplier criteria of...
math
446
On a restriction problem of de Leeuw type for Laguerre multipliers
math.CA
In 1965 K. de Leeuw \cite{deleeuw} proved among other things in the Fourier transform setting: {\it If a continuous function $m(\xi _1, \ldots ,\xi _n)$ on ${\bf R}^n$ generates a bounded transformation on $L^p({\bf R}^n),\; 1\le p \le \infty ,$ then its trace $\tilde{m}(\xi _1, \ldots ,\xi _m)=m(\xi _1, \ldots ,\xi _m...
math
447
Numerical computation of real or complex elliptic integrals
math.CA
Algorithms for numerical computation of symmetric elliptic integrals of all three kinds are improved in several ways and extended to complex values of the variables (with some restrictions in the case of the integral of the third kind). Numerical check values, consistency checks, and relations to Legendre's integrals a...
math
448
Painlevé equations for semi-classical recurrence coefficients
math.CA
The title says it all.
math
449
The last of the hypergeometric continued fractions
math.CA
A contiguous relation for complementry pairs of very well poised balanced ${}_{10}\phi_9$ basic hypergeometric functions is used to derive an explict expression for the associated continued fraction. This generalizes the continued fraction results associated with both Ramanujan's Entry 40 and Askey-Wilson polynomials w...
math
450
On Jacobi and continuous Hahn polynomials
math.CA
Jacobi polynomials are mapped onto the continuous Hahn polynomials by the Fourier transform and the orthogonality relations for the continuous Hahn polynomials then follow from the orthogonality relations for the Jacobi polynomials and the Parseval formula. In a special case this relation dates back to work by Bateman ...
math
451
Yet another basic analogue of Graf's addition formula
math.CA
An identity involving basic Bessel functions and Al-Salam--Chihara polynomials is proved for which we recover Graf's addition formula for the Bessel function as the base $q$ tends to $1$. The corresponding product formula is derived. Some known identities for Jackson's $q$-Bessel functions are obtained as limiting case...
math
452
The quadratic formula made hard: A less radical approach to solving equations
math.CA
It appears that, along with many of my friends and colleagues, I had been brainwashed by the great and tragic lives of Abel and Galois to believe that no general formulas are possible for roots of equations higher than quartic. This seemed to be confirmed by the brilliant and arduous solution of the general quintic by ...
math
453
Contiguous relations, basic hypergeometric functions, and orthogonal polynomials : III. associated continuous dual q-Hahn polynomials
math.CA
Explicit solutions for the three-term recurrence satisfied by associated continuous dual $q$-Hahn polynomials are obtained. A minimal solution is identified and an explicit expression for the related continued fraction is derived. The absolutely continuous component of the spectral measure is obtained. Eleven limit cas...
math
454
Extensions and results from a method for evaluating fractional integrals
math.CA
We present a method derived from Laplace transform theory that enables the evaluation of fractional integrals. This method is adapted and extended in a variety of ways to demonstrate its utility in deriving alternative representations for other classes of integrals. We also use the method in conjunction with several di...
math
455
Addition formula for 2-parameter family of Askey-Wilson polynomials
math.CA
For a two parameter family of Askey-Wilson polynomials, that can be regarded as basic analogues of the Legendre polynomials, an addition formula is derived. The addition formula is a two-parameter extension of Koornwinder's addition formula for the little $q$-Legendre polynomials. A corresponding product formula is der...
math
456
Algebraische Darstellung transzendenter Funktionen
math.CA
Ich m\"ochte in diesem Bericht algorithmische Methoden vorstellen, die im wesentlichen in diesem Jahrzehnt Einzug in die Computeralgebra gefunden haben. Die haupts\"achlichen Ideen gehen auf Stanley \cite{Sta} und Zeilberger \cite{Zei1}--\cite{Zei4} zur\"uck, vgl.\ die Beschreibung \cite{Strehl1}, und haben ihre Wurzel...
math
457
Algorithms for the indefinite and definite summation
math.CA
The celebrated Zeilberger algorithm which finds holonomic recurrence equations for definite sums of hypergeometric terms $F(n,k)$ is extended to certain nonhypergeometric terms. An expression $F(n,k)$ is called a hypergeometric term if both $F(n+1,k)/F(n,k)$ and $F(n,k+1)/F(n,k)$ are rational functions. Typical example...
math
458
REDUCE package for the indefinite and definite summation
math.CA
This article describes the REDUCE package ZEILBERG implemented by Gregor St\"olting and the author. The REDUCE package ZEILBERG is a careful implementation of the Gosper and Zeilberger algorithms for indefinite, and definite summation of hypergeometric terms, respectively. An expression $a_k$ is called a {\sl hyperge...
math
459
Speed of convergence of two-dimensional Fourier integrals
math.CA
Recently we found necessary and sufficient conditions for the convergence at a preassigned point of the spherical partial sums of the Fourier integral in a class of piecewise smooth functions in Euclidean space. These yield elementary examples of divergent Fourier integrals in three dimensions and higher. Meanwhile, se...
math
460
How many zeros of a random polynomial are real?
math.CA
We provide an elementary geometric derivation of the Kac integral formula for the expected number of real zeros of a random polynomial with independent standard normally distributed coefficients. We show that the expected number of real zeros is simply the length of the moment curve $(1,t,\ldots,t^n)$ projected onto th...
math
461
Wiener's Tauberian theorem in L^1(G//K) and harmonic functions in the unit disk
math.CA
Our main result is to give necessary and sufficient conditions, in terms of Fourier transforms, on a closed ideal $I$ in $\loneg$, the space of radial integrable functions on $G=SU(1,1)$, so that $I=\loneg$ or $I=\lonez$---the ideal of $\loneg$ functions whose integral is zero. This is then used to prove a generalizati...
math
462
Orthogonal polynomials and Laurent polynomials related to the Hahn-Exton q-Bessel function
math.CA
Laurent polynomials related to the Hahn-Exton $q$-Bessel function, which are $q$-analogues of the Lommel polynomials, have been introduced by Koelink and Swarttouw. The explicit strong moment functional with respect to which the Laurent $q$-Lommel polynomials are orthogonal is given. The strong moment functional gives ...
math
463
Special non uniform lattice ($snul$) orthogonal polynomials on discrete dense sets of points.
math.CA
Difference calculus compatible with polynomials (i.e., such that the divided difference operator of first order applied to any polynomial must yield a polynomial of lower degree) can only be made on special lattices well known in contemporary $q-$calculus. Orthogonal polynomials satisfying difference relations on such ...
math
464
Principal pairs for oscillatory second order linear differential equations
math.CA
Nonoscillatory second order differential equations always admit ``special'', principal solutions. For a certain type of oscillatory equation principal pairs of solutions were introduced by \'A. Elbert, F. Neuman and J. Vosmansk\'y, {\em Diff. Int. Equations} {\bf 5} (1992), 945--960. In this paper, the notion of princi...
math
465
A Riemann--Lebesgue lemma for Jacobi expansions
math.CA
A Lemma of Riemann--Lebesgue type for Fourier--Jacobi coefficients is derived. Via integral representations of Dirichlet--Mehler type for Jacobi polynomials its proof directly reduces to the classical Riemann--Lebesgue Lemma for Fourier coefficients. Other proofs are sketched. Analogous results are also derived for Lag...
math
466
Ultraspherical multipliers revisited
math.CA
Sufficient ultraspherical multiplier criteria are refined in such a way that they are comparable with necessary multiplier conditions. Also new necessary conditions for Jacobi multipliers are deduced which, in particular, imply known Cohen type inequalities. Muckenhoupt's transplantation theorem is used in an essential...
math
467
Weighted norm inequalities for polynomial expansions associated to some measures with mass points
math.CA
Fourier series in orthogonal polynomials with respect to a measure $\nu$ on $[-1,1]$ are studied when $\nu$ is a linear combination of a generalized Jacobi weight and finitely many Dirac deltas in $[-1,1]$. We prove some weighted norm inequalities for the partial sum operators $S_n$, their maximal operator $S^*$ and th...
math
468
Lecture notes for an introductory minicourse on q-series
math.CA
These lecture notes were written for a mini-course that was designed to introduce students and researchers to {\it $q$-series,} which are also called {\it basic hypergeometric series} because of the parameter $q$ that is used as a base in series that are ``{\it over, above or beyond}'' the {\it geometric series}. We st...
math
469
Perturbation of orthogonal polynomials on an arc of the unit circle
math.CA
Orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle are completely determined by their reflection coefficients through the Szeg\H{o} recurrences. We assume that the reflection coefficients converge to some complex number a with 0 < |a| < 1. The polynomials then live essentially on the arc {e^(i theta): alpha <= theta <= 2 pi - a...
math
470
Schur functions and orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle
math.CA
We apply a theorem of Geronimus to derive some new formulas connecting Schur functions with orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle. The applications include the description of the associated measures and a short proof of Boyd's result about Schur functions. We also give a simple proof for the above mentioned theorem...
math
471
Upward extension of the Jacobi matrix for orthogonal polynomials
math.CA
Orthogonal polynomials on the real line always satisfy a three-term recurrence relation. The recurrence coefficients determine a tridiagonal semi-infinite matrix (Jacobi matrix) which uniquely characterizes the orthogonal polynomials. We investigate new orthogonal polynomials by adding to the Jacobi matrix $r$ new rows...
math
472
Compact Jacobi matrices: from Stieltjes to Krein and M(a,b)
math.CA
In a note at the end of his paper {\it Recherches sur les fractions continues}, Stieltjes gave a necessary and sufficient condition when a continued fraction is represented by a meromorphic function. This result is related to the study of compact Jacobi matrices. We indicate how this notion was developped and used sinc...
math
473
Contiguous relations, continued fractions and orthogonality
math.CA
We examine a special linear combination of balanced very-well-poised $\tphia$ basic hypergeometric series that is known to satisfy a transformation. We call this $\Phi$ and show that it satisfies certain three-term contiguous relations. From two sets of contiguous relations for $\Phi$ we obtain fifty-six pairwise linea...
math
474
Transformation and summation formulas for Kampe de Feriet series.
math.CA
The double hypergeometric Kamp\'e de F\'eriet series $F^{0:3}_{1:1}(1,1)$ depends upon 9 complex parameters. We present three cases with 2 relations between those 9 parameters, and show that under these circumstances $F^{0:3}_{1:1}(1,1)$ can be written as a ${}_4F_3(1)$ series. Some limiting cases of these transformati...
math
475
Extremal solutions of the two-dimensional $L$-problem of moments, II
math.CA
All extremal solutions of the truncated $L$-problem of moments in two real variables , with support contained in a given compact set, are described as characteristic functions of semi-algebraic sets given by a single polynomial inequality. An exponential kernel, arising as the determinantal function of a naturally asso...
math
476
Approximation by analytic matrix functions. The four block problem
math.CA
We study the problem of finding a superoptimal solution to the four block problem. Given a bounded block matrix function $\left(\begin{array}{cc}\Phi_{11} &\Phi_{12}\\\Phi_{21}&\Phi_{22}\end{array}\right)$ on the unit circle the four block problem is to minimize the $L^\infty$ norm of $\left(\begin{array}{cc} \Phi_{11}...
math
477
On the inversion of $y^αe^y$ in terms of associated Stirling numbers
math.CA
The function $y=\Phi_\alpha(x)$, the solution of $y^\alpha e^y=x$ for $x$ and $y$ large enough, has a series expansion in terms of $\ln x$ and $\ln\ln x$, with coefficients given in terms of Stirling cycle numbers. It is shown that this expansion converges for $x>(\alpha e)^\alpha$ for $\alpha \ge 1$. It is also shown ...
math
478
Estimates for Jacobi-Sobolev type orthogonal polynomials
math.CA
Let the Sobolev-type inner product <f,g> = \int fg d mu_0+ int f' g' d mu_1 with mu_0 = w + M delta_c, mu_1= N delta_c where w is the Jacobi weight, c is either 1 or -1 and M, N >= 0. We obtain estimates and asymptotic properties on [-1,1] for the polynomials orthonormal with respect to <.,.> and their kernels. We also...
math
479
The Askey-scheme of hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials and its q-analogue
math.CA
We list the so-called Askey-scheme of hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials. In chapter 1 we give the definition, the orthogonality relation, the three term recurrence relation and generating functions of all classes of orthogonal polynomials in this scheme. In chapeter 2 we give all limit relation between different cl...
math
480
The identification problem for transcendental functions
math.CA
In this article algorithmic methods are presented that have essentially been introduced into computer algebra systems like Mathematica within the last decade. The main ideas are due to Stanley and Zeilberger. Some of them had already been discovered in the last century by Beke, but because of their complexity the under...
math
481
On the De Branges theorem
math.CA
Recently, Todorov and Wilf independently realized that de Branges' original proof of the Bieberbach and Milin conjectures and the proof that was later given by Weinstein deal with the same special function system that de Branges had introduced in his work. In this article, we present an elementary proof of this state...
math
482
Weinstein's functions and the Askey-Gasper identity
math.CA
In his 1984 proof of the Bieberbach and Milin conjectures de Branges used a positivity result of special functions which follows from an identity about Jacobi polynomial sums that was found by Askey and Gasper in 1973, published in 1976. In 1991 Weinstein presented another proof of the Bieberbach and Milin conjecture...
math
483
Uniform asymptotics for the incomplete gamma functions starting from negative values of the parameters
math.CA
We consider the asymptotic behavior of the incomplete gamma functions gamma(-a,-z) and Gamma(-a,-z) as a goes to infinity. Uniform expansions are needed to describe the transition area z~a in which case error functions are used as main approximants. We use integral representations of the incomplete gamma functions and ...
math
484
Hankel Multipliers And Transplantation Operators
math.CA
Connections between Hankel transforms of different order for $L^p$-functions are examined. Well known are the results of Guy [Guy] and Schindler [Sch]. Further relations result from projection formulae for Bessel functions of different order. Consequences for Hankel multipliers are exhibited and implications for radial...
math
485
Preud's equations for orthogonal polynomials as discrete Painlevé equations
math.CA
We consider orthogonal polynomials p_n with respect to an exponential weight function w(x) = exp(-P(x)). The related equations for the recurrence coefficients have been explored by many people, starting essentially with Laguerre [49], in order to study special continued fractions, recurrence relations, and various asym...
math
486
Algorithms for classical orthogonal polynomials
math.CA
In this article explicit formulas for the recurrence equation p_{n+1}(x) = (A_n x + B_n) p_n(x) - C_n p_{n-1}(x) and the derivative rules sigma(x) p'_n(x) = alpha_n p_{n+1}(x) + beta_n p_n(x) + gamma_n p_{n-1}(x) and sigma(x) p'_n(x) = (alpha_n-tilde x + beta_n-tilde) p_n(x) + gamma_n-tilde p_{n-1}(x) respe...
math
487
On a problem of Koornwinder
math.CA
In this note we solve a problem about the rational representablility of hupergeometric terms which represent hypergeometric sums. This problem was proposed by Koornwinder in [4].
math
488
On the zeros of the Hahn-Exton q-Bessel function and associated q-Lommel polynomials
math.CA
For the Bessel function \begin{equation} \label{bessel} J_{\nu}(z) = \sum\limits_{k=0}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^k \left( \frac{z}{2} \right)^{\nu+2k}}{k! \Gamma(\nu+1+k)} \end{equation} there exist several $q$-analogues. The oldest $q$-analogues of the Bessel function were introduced by F. H. Jackson at the beginning of thi...
math
489
Representations of orthogonal polynomials
math.CA
Zeilberger's algorithm provides a method to compute recurrence and differential equations from given hypergeometric series representations, and an adaption of Almquist and Zeilberger computes recurrence and differential equations for hyperexponential integrals. Further versions of this algorithm allow the computation o...
math
490
Errata, updates of the references, etc., for the book Basic Hypergeometric Series
math.CA
Here are the latest errata, etc., to the Gasper and Rahman "Basic Hypergeometric Series" book. Any additional errata will be added to the end of the last list.
math
491
Basic analog of Fourier series on a {\large $\que$}-quadratic grid
math.CA
We prove orthogonality relations for some analogs of trigonometric functions on a $q$-quadratic grid and introduce the corresponding $q$-Fourier series. We also discuss several other properties of this basic trigonometric system and the $q$-Fourier series.
math
492
Some orthogonal very-well-poised $_8\varphi_7$-functions that generalize Askey-Wilson polynomials
math.CA
In a recent paper Ismail, Masson, and Suslov have established a continuous orthogonality relation and some other properties of a $_2\varphi_1$-Bessel function on a $q$-quadratic grid. Dick Askey suggested that the ``Bessel-type orthogonality'' at the $_2\varphi_1$-level has really a general character and can be extende...
math
493
Correlation between pole location and asymptotic behavior for Painlevé I solutions
math.CA
We extend the technique of asymptotic series matching to exponential asymptotics expansions (transseries) and show that the extension provides a method of finding singularities of solutions of nonlinear differential equations, using asymptotic information. This transasymptotic matching method is applied to Painlev\'e's...
math
494
On sums of powers of zeros of polynomials
math.CA
Due to Girard's (sometimes called Waring's) formula the sum of the $r-$th power of the zeros of every one variable polynomial of degree $N$, $P_{N}(x)$, can be given explicitly in terms of the coefficients of the monic ${\tilde P}_{N}(x)$ polynomial. This formula is closely related to a known \par \noindent $N-1$ varia...
math
495
On the h-function
math.CA
The paper is devoted to study the $H$-function defined by the Mellin-Barnes integral $$H^{m,n}_{\thinspace p,q}(z)={\frac1{2\pi i}}\int_{\Lss} \HHs^{m,n}_{\thinspace p,q}(s)z^{-s}ds,$$ where the function $\HH^{m,n}_{\thinspace p,q}(s)$ is a certain ratio of products of Gamma functions with the argument $s$ and the ...
math
496
Matrix-variate growth-decay models
math.CA
Input-output, growth-decay, production-consumption type situations abound in many practical problems. When the input and output variables are independently gamma distributed, various aspects of the residual effect are already tackled by the author. Matrix-variate analogues, their connections to quadratic and bilinear f...
math
497
Expansions of _4F_3 when the upper parameters differ by integers
math.CA
In this article three expansion formulas for a generalized hypergeometric function $_4F_3$ are derived, when its upper parameters differ by integers. Though the results are special cases of a general continuation formula for $_pF_q$, they are sufficiently general and unify a number of known results.
math
498
On inversion of H-Transform in $\eufb114_{ν,r}$-space
math.CA
The paper is devoted to study the inversion of the integral transform $$(\mbox{\boldmath$H$}f)(x)=\int^\infty_0H^{m,n}_{\thinspace p,q} \left[xt\left|\begin{array}{c}(a_i,\alpha_i)_{1,p}\\[1mm](b_j,\beta_j)_{1,q} \end{array}\right.\right]f(t)dt$$ involving the $H$-function as the kernel in the space $\euf114_{\nu ,...
math
499
On the existence of doubling measures with certain regularity properties
math.CA
Given a compact pseudo-metric space, we associate to it upper and lower dimensions, depending only on the metric. Then we construct a doubling metric for which the measure of a dillated ball is closely related to these dimensions.
math