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9,600
Dark Matter, Mass Scales Sequence, and Superstructure in the Universe (with extension and summary)
physics.gen-ph
We extend mass scale sequence to a mass tree. From mass tree, the evolution of the universe is described by three stages: chaos, inflation and expansion. The first two stages have c mutations and the inflation appears as a step by step fission process of black holes. The dark matter particles with low mass (neutrino an...
physics
9,601
Developments in time analysis of particle and photon tunnelling
physics.gen-ph
A compact analysis of development and prospects in the study of the tunnelling evolution is given. A new systematization of various approaches to defining tunnelling times in the light of time as a quantum mechanical observable is proposed. The problem of superluminal group velocities, without violations of special rel...
physics
9,602
A New View of the Universe
physics.gen-ph
A new, very different physical model of the universe is proposed. Its virtues include unifying relativity and quantum mechanics, and particles with de Broglie waves. It also appears to provide a truly unified physical basis for electromagnetic, gravitational and nuclear forces. The basic system is a four-dimensional Eu...
physics
9,603
Does antimatter emit a new light ?
physics.gen-ph
We identify a number of problematic aspects of current classical and quantum theories of antimatter; we introduce a new mathematical formalism which is an antiautomorphic image of that of matter equivalent to charge conjugation at the operator level, but applicable from Newton's equations to quantum mechanics; we show ...
physics
9,604
Space, Time and Superluminal Particles
physics.gen-ph
If textbook Lorentz invariance is actually a property of the equations describing a sector of matter above some critical distance scale, several sectors of matter with different critical speeds in vacuum can coexist and an absolute rest frame (the vacuum rest frame, possibly related to the local rest frame of the expan...
physics
9,605
A note on the light velocity anisotropy
physics.gen-ph
In the framework of linear transformations between inertial systems, there are no physical reasons for assuming any anisotropy in the one-way velocity of light.
physics
9,606
Lorentz Invariance and Superluminal Particles
physics.gen-ph
If textbook Lorentz invariance is actually a property of the equations describing a sector of matter above some critical distance scale, several sectors of matter with different critical speeds in vacuum can coexist and an absolute rest frame (the vacuum rest frame, possibly related to the local rest frame of the expan...
physics
9,607
Einstein's Violation of General Covariance
physics.gen-ph
Einstein rejected the differential law of energy-momentum conservation $ T^{\mu\nu}_{;\nu} = 0 $. In doing so, he violated the principle of general covariance. Here, we prove the conservation law $ T^{\mu\nu}_{;\nu} = 0 $ and discuss its significance for general relativity.
physics
9,608
A Baryonic Correction to General Relativity
physics.gen-ph
The baryon overdensity and the matching of the big bang explosion energy with gravitation can be solved by a cyclical baryonic bounce model with correction to the stress-energy tensor. Subtracting accretion energy from the CMBR allows enough baryons in nucleosynthesis to close the universe. Collapse to infinite density...
physics
9,609
Conceivable new recycling of nuclear waste by nuclear power companies in their plants
physics.gen-ph
We outline the basic principles and the needed experiments for a conceivable new recycling of nuclear waste by the power plants themselves to avoid its transportation and storage to a (yet unknown) dumping area. Details are provided in an adjoining paper and in patents pending.
physics
9,610
Use of relativistic hadronic mechanics for the exact representation of nuclear magnetic moments and the prediction of new recycling of nuclear waste
physics.gen-ph
We present a new realization of relativistic hadronic me- chanics and its underlying iso-Poincar'e symmetry specifically constructed for nuclear physics which: 1) permits the representation of nucleons as ex- tended, nonspherical and deformable charge distributions with alterable mag- netic moments yet conventional ang...
physics
9,611
Vacuum Structure, Lorentz Symmetry and Superluminal Particles
physics.gen-ph
If textbook Lorentz invariance is actually a property of the equations describing a sector of the excitations of vacuum above some critical distance scale, several sectors of matter with different critical speeds in vacuum can coexist and an absolute rest frame (the vacuum rest frame) may exist without contradicting th...
physics
9,612
Studies on Santilli's Locally Anisotropic and Inhomogeneous Isogeometries: I. Isobundles and Generalized Isofinsler Gravity
physics.gen-ph
We generalize the geometry of Santilli's locally anisotropic and inhomogeneous isospaces to the geometry of vector isobundles provided with nonlinear and distinguished isoconnections and isometric structures. We present, apparently for the first time, the isotopies of Lagrange, Finsler and Kaluza--Klein spaces. We also...
physics
9,613
Classical isodual theory of antimatter
physics.gen-ph
An inspection of the contemporary physics literature reveals that, while matter is treated at all levels of study, from Newtonian mechanics to quantum field theory, antimatter is solely treated at the level of second quantization. For the purpose of initiating the restoration of full equivalence in the treatments of ma...
physics
9,614
Superconductivity, the Structure Scale of the Universe, Tenth Edition (Elastic Resonant Symmetric Medium by Self-Energy)
physics.gen-ph
A theoretical framework supported by literature reported experimental evidence (Homes, Harshman along with Voyager, Hubble and EGRET space platforms and others) is presented which indicates that superconductivity is a self energy phenomenon and congruent with the concept of the Charge Conjugation, Parity Change and Tim...
physics
9,615
Restoration of the Past and Three Principles of Time
physics.gen-ph
Can the Past be restored? Poincar\'e and Costa de Beauregard showed that the past is not restored statistically. This follows from Bayes formula. In given note two new Principles are postulated which forbid the restoration of the Past.
physics
9,616
Isominkowskian unification of the special and general relativities (letter)
physics.gen-ph
We submit a classical unification of the special and general relativities via the new isominkowskian geometry in which the two relativities are differentiated by the basic unit. We then show that the unification admits an operator image in which gravitation verifies the abstract axioms of relativistic quantum mechanics...
physics
9,617
Classical and operator isominkowskian unification of general and special relativities for metter and their isodual for antimatter (paper)
physics.gen-ph
We recall that the Minkowskian geometry possesses basic units of space and time which are invariant under the Poincar\'{e} symmetry. We then show that, by comparison, the Riemannian geometry possesses space-time units which are not invariant under the symmetries of the Riemannian line element, thus causing evident phys...
physics
9,618
Invariant formulation of q-deformations via the novel genomathematics
physics.gen-ph
In this note we outline the history of q-deformations; indicate their physical shortcomings; suggest their apparent resolution via an invariant formulation based on a new mathematics of genotopic type; and point out their expected physical significance once formulated in an invariant way.
physics
9,619
Comments on the Hypothesis about Possible Class of Particles Able to Travel Faster then Light: Some Geometrical Models
physics.gen-ph
The hypothesis about possible existence of new class of particles able to travel faster then light as a source of dark matter, recently formulated by L. Gonzalez-Mesters, is analyzed. To this end the general geometrical model for several kinds of matter with different Lorentziann structures coexisting on the same manif...
physics
9,620
Studies on Santilli's Locally Anisotropic and Inhomogeneous Isogeometries: I. Isobundles and Generalized Isofinsler Geometry
physics.gen-ph
We generalize the geometry of Santilli's locally anisotropic and inhomogeneous isospaces to the geometry of vector isobundles provided with nonlinear and distinguished isoconnections and isometric structures. We present, apparently for the first time, the isotopies of Lagrange, Finsler and Kaluza-Klein spaces. We also ...
physics
9,621
Absence of Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin Cutoff and Stability of Unstable Particles at Very High Energy, as a Consequence of Lorentz Symmetry Violation
physics.gen-ph
Special relativity has been tested at low energy with great accuracy, but its extrapolation to very high-energy phenomena is much less well established. Introducing a critical distance scale, a , below 10E-25 cm (the wavelength scale of the highest-energy observed cosmic rays) allows to consider models, compatible with...
physics
9,622
Superluminal Particles and High-Energy Cosmic Rays
physics.gen-ph
Lorentz symmetry has been tested at low energy with great accuracy, but its extrapolation to very high-energy phenomena is much less well established. We expect a possible breaking of Lorentz symmetry to be a very high energy and very short distance phenomenon, compatible with existing data. If textbook special relativ...
physics
9,623
Anomalous Weight Behavior in YBa2Cu3O7 Compounds at Low Temperature
physics.gen-ph
YBa2Cu3O7 high temperature superconductor samples were weighed on an electronic balance during a warming cycle beginning at 77 degrees K. The experiment was configured so that the YBa2Cu3O7 material was weighed along with a magnet, a target mass, and liquid Nitrogen coolant. The weights were captured during Nitrogen ev...
physics
9,624
Mass-Diameter Relation of Globular Star Clusters, Elliptical Galaxies and Spherical Clusters of Galaxies
physics.gen-ph
In a preceeding paper alternative reflections on gravitation were developed. There it was assumed that the primary interaction between two masses is not of attractive but of repulsive nature. The repulsive force results from the impuls transfer produced by the gravitational radiation which is emitted and absorbed by bo...
physics
9,625
Alternative Reflections on Gravitation
physics.gen-ph
It is assumed that the primary interaction between two masses m1 and m2 is not attractive as postulated by Newton's law of gravitation, but repulsive. Both m1 and m2 emit and absorb gravitational radiation. Corresponding to the laws of optics the absorption is connected with an impulse transfer that produces the repuls...
physics
9,626
Quantum interference and particle trajectories
physics.gen-ph
The existence of precise particle trajectories in any quantum state is accounted for in a consistent way by allowing delocalization of the particle charge. The relativistic mass of the particle remains within a small volume surrounding a singularity moving along the particle trajectory. The singularity is the source of...
physics
9,627
Isotopic Grand Unification with the Inclusion of Gravity (revised version)
physics.gen-ph
We introduce a dual lifting of unified gauge theories, the first characterized by the isotopies, which are axiom- preserving maps into broader structures with positive-definite generalized units used for the representation of matter under the isotopies of the Poincare' symmetry, and the second characterized by the isod...
physics
9,628
Lorentz Symmetry Violation and Very High-Energy Cross Sections
physics.gen-ph
We discuss the implications of a recently proposed pattern of Lorentz symmetry violation on very high-energy cross sections. As a consequence of the breaking of local Lorentz invariance by the introduction of a fundamental length, $a$ , the kinematics is modified and the properties of final states are fundamentally dif...
physics
9,629
Possible Effects of Lorentz Symmetry Violation on the Interaction Properties of Very High-Energy Cosmic Rays
physics.gen-ph
Special relativity has been tested at low energy with great accuracy, but these results cannot be extrapolated to the very high-energy region. Introducing a critical distance scale, $a$ , below 10E-25 cm (the wavelength scale of the highest-energy observed cosmic rays) allows to consider models, compatible with standar...
physics
9,630
A solution of the spacetime singularity problem in relativistic cosmology by using an additional variable
physics.gen-ph
The spacetime singularity in relativistic cosmology is cancelled by using an additional variable. That is, the singularity-free models for an expanding universe are obtained from general relativity.
physics
9,631
A solution of the measurement problem in quantum mechanics by using a variable hidden in Newtonian mechanics
physics.gen-ph
The problem of a correct description of the physical phenomena of the Heisenberg uncertainty relation is solved by using a variable hidden in Newtonian mehcanics.
physics
9,632
A Physics of Bounded Metric Spaces
physics.gen-ph
We consider the possibility of obtaining emergent properties of physical spaces endowed with structures analogous to that of collective models put forward by classical statistical physics. We show that, assuming that a so-called "metric scale" does exist, one can indeed recover a number of properties of physical spaces...
physics
9,633
Interactions and Strings in Higher Order Anisotropic and Inhomogeneous Superspaces and Isospaces
physics.gen-ph
The monograph gives a general geometric background of the theory of field interactions, strings and diffusion processes on spaces, superspaces and isospaces with higher order anisotropy and inhomogenity. Our approach proceeds by developing the concept of higher order anisotropic superspace which unify the logical and m...
physics
9,634
Isominkowskian formulation of gravity
physics.gen-ph
We submit the viewpoint that, perhaps, some of the controversies in gravitation occurred during this century are not due to insufficiencies of Einstein's field equations, but rather to insufficiencies in the mathematics used for their treatment. For this purpose we treat the same equations with the novel, broader isoma...
physics
9,635
Nuclear Field Theory and Chiral Symmetry on a Calabi-Yau Manifold
physics.gen-ph
The purpose of this contribution is to show how a nuclear field theory follows naturally from the structure of four-dimensional Riemannian geometry. A Yang-Mills field is introduced by constructing fibres that include all possible exchanges of spin, parity and charge such that the collective quantum numbers remain the ...
physics
9,636
Lorentz Symmetry Violation and Superluminal Particles at Future Colliders
physics.gen-ph
If textbook Lorentz invariance is actually a property of the equations describing a sector of the excitations of vacuum above some critical distance scale, several sectors of matter with different critical speeds in vacuum can coexist and an absolute rest frame (the vacuum rest frame) may exist without contradicting th...
physics
9,637
Quantum Time and Spatial Localization: An Analysis of the Hegerfeldt Paradox
physics.gen-ph
Two related problems in relativistic quantum mechanics, the apparent superluminal propagation of initially localized particles and dependence of spatial localization on the motion of the observer, are analyzed in the context of Dirac's theory of constraints. A parametrization invariant formulation is obtained by introd...
physics
9,638
Lorentz Symmetry Violation, Vacuum and Superluminal Particles
physics.gen-ph
If textbook Lorentz invariance is actually a property of the equations describing a sector of the excitations of vacuum above some critical distance scale, several sectors of matter with different critical speeds in vacuum can coexist and an absolute rest frame (the vacuum rest frame) may exist without contradicting th...
physics
9,639
Alternative method of generation of Cerenkov radiation or shock wave
physics.gen-ph
An alternative method of generation of Cerenkev radiation is proposed over here with the help of a rotating source and a reflector. The principle is that, if we focus a narrow beam of light on to source of light is rotated with certain angular velocity then the light spot on the surface will move with very high velocit...
physics
9,640
Farewell to General Relativity
physics.gen-ph
The kinematical successes of general relativity are legendary: the perihelion precession, the gravitational red-shift, the bending of light. However, at the level of dynamics, relativity is faced with insurmountable difficulties. It has failed to define the energy, momentum, and stress of the gravitational field. Moreo...
physics
9,641
Cosmic Tests for a More Explicit Equivalence Principle
physics.gen-ph
According to this principle, the relativistic changes occurring to the bodies, after velocity changes, cannot be detected by observers moving with them because bodies and stationary radiations change in identical proportion after identical circumstances, i.e, because bodies and stationary radiations have identical rela...
physics
9,642
Lorentz Symmetry Violation and High-Energy Cosmic Rays
physics.gen-ph
We discuss possible violations of Poincare's relativity principle at energy scales close to Planck scale and point out the potentialities of high-energy cosmic-ray physics to uncover these new phenomena.
physics
9,643
Topological Combinatorics of a Quantized String Gravitational Metric
physics.gen-ph
A string-theoretic structure of the standard model is defined having a 4-D quantum gravity metric consistent with topological and algebraic first principles. Unique topological diagrams of string states, strong and weak interactions and quark families are evolved from this metric (but published separately). The theoret...
physics
9,644
Determination of the Fine Structure Constant by $π$
physics.gen-ph
In the present report the author presents a simple and systematically defined formula for the fine structure constant based only on the number $\pi$. The difference between the suggested value and the currently known experimental one is about 60 times smaller than the uncertainty interval.
physics
9,645
Observing Air Showers from Cosmic Superluminal Particles
physics.gen-ph
The Poincar\'e relativity principle has been tested at low energy with great accuracy, but its extrapolation to very high-energy phenomena is much less well established. Lorentz symmetry can be broken at Planck scale due to the renormalization of gravity or to some deeper structure of matter: we expect such a breaking ...
physics
9,646
Lorentz symmetry violation at Planck scale, cosmology and superluminal particles
physics.gen-ph
Although Lorentz symmetry has been tested at low energy with extremely good accuracy, its validity at very high energy is much less well established. If Lorentz symmetry violation (LSV) is energy-dependent (e.g. $\propto E^2$), it can be of order 1 at Planck scale and undetectable at GeV scale or below. Similarly, supe...
physics
9,647
Do We See the ``Dark Clouds'' Again? --- On Some Puzzles in Contemporary Physics
physics.gen-ph
Some conceptual problems in physics are discussed. Do we need a change in the concept of matter structure? Why the ``$i=\sqrt{-1}$'' is introduced to quantum mechanics (QM) essentially? What is the relation between QM and special relativity (SR)? Could we modify the stationary Schr$\ddot{\rm o}$dinger equation in confo...
physics
9,648
Insufficiency of Available Data on the Behaviour of the Meanlives of Unstable Hadrons with Energy
physics.gen-ph
We review the available evidence according to which physical media alter the Minkowskian spacetime with consequential alteration of the speed of light; we point out the apparent emergence of superluminal speeds within the hyperdense hadrons; and we point out the lack of conclusive character of the available related mea...
physics
9,649
On quantization of mass and electrical charge
physics.gen-ph
Suggested non-linear, non-gauge modification of the Maxwell theory of electromagnetism based on correlation between electromagnetic potential, $A_a$, and metric, $g_{ab}$, such that tensor $G_{ab} = g_{ab} - l^2{A}_a{A}_b$ represents observable metric. Here $l$ is fundamental constant of the theory. The idea, that the ...
physics
9,650
Question: Negative Group Delays and Action-at-a-Distance
physics.gen-ph
We comment on the paper by M. W. Mitchell and R. Y. Chiao, ``Causality and negative group delay in a simple bandpass amplifier", Am. J. Phys. 66 (1), 14-19 (1998).
physics
9,651
IBM PC running Solaris x86 as an affordable NFS file server platform for a workgroup
physics.gen-ph
The possibility of using an IBM PC-compatible computer as an NFS file server for a moderate-size workgroup has been explored. A pilot project currently under way at LBNL has proven that this platform does indeed provide a viable alternative to commercially available file servers at a fraction of the cost without signif...
physics
9,652
Differing Interactions Require Baryon and Lepton Conservation
physics.gen-ph
Baryon and lepton numbers are conserved. Why? Baryon number must be because baryons are subject to strong interactions, leptons are not. Conservation of baryons leads to that of leptons. This raises further questions which are noted.
physics
9,653
The probability in the relativistic m+1 space-time
physics.gen-ph
The probability behavior in the m+1 relativistic space-time is considered. The probability, which is defined by the relativistic m+1-vector of the probability density, is investigated.
physics
9,654
Return of the Ether: Conjecture That Can Explain Photon and Electron Two-Slit Interference
physics.gen-ph
The ether can "explain" certain questionable "quantum realities" in which single, isolated photons form a diffraction pattern in a two-slit apparatus; and, similarly, single, isolated electrons form a diffraction pattern in the equivalent of a two-slit apparatus. The notion that every large object, such as the earth,...
physics
9,655
All four gauge transformations of the fermion Lagrangian
physics.gen-ph
Four global gauge transformation of the free fermion Lagrangian is considered. One of these transformations has S(1) symmetry, other transformation has SU(2) symmetry, and two others have SU(3) symmetry. It is supposed, that these transformations determine four grades of the physics interactions - electromagnetic, weak...
physics
9,656
On the possibility of a complex 4-dimensional space-time manifold
physics.gen-ph
The possibility of a complex 4-dimensional space-time manifold is suggested. This may imply the existence of a matter wave.
physics
9,657
The velocity and angular momentum of a free Dirac electron
physics.gen-ph
It is shown that, in Dirac theory, there is a spatial velocity of a free electron which commutes with the Hamiltonian, so it is a conserved quantity of the motion. Furthermore, there is a spatial orbital angular momentum which also commutes with the Hamiltonian and is a constant of the motion.
physics
9,658
Aharonov-Bohm scattering on a cone
physics.gen-ph
The Aharonov-Bohm scattering amplitude is calculated in the context of planar gravity with localized sources which also carry a magnetic flux. These sources cause space-time to develop conical singularities at their location, thus introducing novel effects in the scattering of electrically charged particles. The behavi...
physics
9,659
On the passibility of a short-lived free Dirac particle
physics.gen-ph
A time-decaying Dirac equation is suggested. For a free particle with rest mass about 0.5GeV, the live-time is about 10**(-25) second in the rest frame.
physics
9,660
The physics space dimension
physics.gen-ph
All fermions and all interactions between fermions are expressed by the Cayley numbers in our space-time. PACS 02.50.Cw 04.20.Cz 11.10.Kk 12.10.Dm
physics
9,661
On the Possibility of a Propulsion Drive Creation Through a Local Manipulation of Spacetime Geometry
physics.gen-ph
Since the shape of a free body's worldline is determined by the geometry of spacetime a local change of spacetime geometry will affect a body's worldline, i.e. a body's state of motion. The exploration of this possibility constitutes a radically new approach to the idea of how a body can be propelled: instead of applyi...
physics
9,662
AquaFuel: An example of the emerging new energies and the new methods for their scientific study
physics.gen-ph
In this paper we initiate studies of the emerging new forms of energy by using as a representative example the new combustible gas called AquaFuel, discovered and patented by William H. Richardson, jr., whose rights are now owned by Toups Technology Licensing, Inc. (TTL), of Largo, Florida. In essence, AquaFuel is a ne...
physics
9,663
Universal Concept of Complexity by the Dynamic Redundance Paradigm: Causal Randomness, Complete Wave Mechanics, and the Ultimate Unification of Knowledge
physics.gen-ph
The fundamental impasses and ruptures in various domains of the canonical, unitary science, or the 'end of science', become the more and more evident. The natural unity of being is recovered within a universal nonperturbative method leading to the dynamic redundance paradigm. It is shown that the unreduced behaviour of...
physics
9,664
The lepton, quark and hadron currents
physics.gen-ph
The Clifford pentads of the 4X4 complex matrices define the current vectors of the particles. The weak isospin transformation divides the particles on two components, which scatter in the 2-dimensional antidiagonal Clifford matrices space. A physics objects move in the 3-dimensional diagonal Clifford matrices space. ...
physics
9,665
The weak isospin and the gravity
physics.gen-ph
The Clifford pentad of 4X4 complex matrices defines the currents of the particles. The weak isospin transformation scatters the particle on two components into the 2-dimensional space of the antidiagonal Clifford matrices. The physics particles move in the 3-dimensional space of the diagonal Clifford matrices. Such sec...
physics
9,666
Speculations on the Neutrino Theory of Light
physics.gen-ph
The basis of new ideas in the old theory is the Majorana and Ahluwalia constructs, modified versions of the Weinberg $2(2j+1)$ theory, and the Barut's self-field quantum electrodynamics.
physics
9,667
Newton's law of inertia and time
physics.gen-ph
A closer look (with hindsight) at Newtonian and relativistic kinematics reveals two things. Not surprisingly, Newtonian time remains the empty and artificial - albeit useful - figment it is known to be. Quite unexpectedly however it turns out that with an only slightly more physical time-concept, time and space remain ...
physics
9,668
Relativistic Effect of Velocity on Electric Charge and Lorentz Force
physics.gen-ph
This paper has been withdrawn due to crucial errors.
physics
9,669
Note on "Electromagnetism and Gravitation"
physics.gen-ph
We obtain Hamilton equations for the gravitational field and demonstrate the conservation of total energy. We derive the Poisson bracket equation for a general dynamical variable.
physics
9,670
On Possibility of Coulomb Interaction between Masses and Electrical Charges
physics.gen-ph
From non-linear modification of Maxwell-Einstein theory, considered in (physics/9801031), follows modified Coulomb law for interaction between charged objects. Namely, if $(m, e)$ and $(m', e')$ are masses and charges of two objects, then the potential energy of interaction, $V(r) = [ee' - kmm' - \sqrt{k}(em' + e'm)]/r...
physics
9,671
Nonlinear Electrodynamics: One-Electron Atom
physics.gen-ph
From non-linear theory of electromagnetism, suggested in (physics/9801031), follows that non-relativistic equation for scalar potential of electron in the field of nuclei is equivalent to respective Schr\"odinger equation. For mass and charge densities of electron the expressions from (physics/9811048) are taken. The e...
physics
9,672
A Reconsideration of Matter Waves
physics.gen-ph
Matter waves were discovered in the early 20th century from their wavelength, predicted by DeBroglie, Planck's constant divided by the particle's momentum, that is, lmw = h/mv. But, the failure to obtain a reasonable theory for the matter wave frequency resulted somewhat in loss of further interest. It was expected t...
physics
9,673
A New Look at the Neutron and the Lamb Shift
physics.gen-ph
The rest mass of the neutron is exactly equal to the rest mass of a proton plus that of an electron plus the mass equivalent of the kinetic energy of those two particles after they have electrostatically accelerated from very far apart toward each other to a separation distance of one proton diameter. That fact is eith...
physics
9,674
Logic, Truth and Probability
physics.gen-ph
The propositional logic is generalized on the real numbers field. The logical analog of the Bernoulli independent tests scheme is constructed. The variant of the nonstandard analysis is adopted for the definition of the logical function, which has all properties of the classical probability function. The logical analog...
physics
9,675
How and Why Inertial Mass and Gravitational Mass are Equal and Identical
physics.gen-ph
Present physics theory deems that the inertial mass characteristic of matter is the result of the interaction of that matter with a newly defined additional field called the Higgs Field after its principle researcher. Stated briefly, the Higgs field mechanism endows "gauge bosons" in a "gauge theory" with mass, through...
physics
9,676
The Einstein - Lorentz Dispute Revisited
physics.gen-ph
Lorentz [of the Lorentz transforms and Lorentz contractions fame] contended against Einstein that there had to be a medium in which electro-magnetic waves exist and propagate, and that that would of necessity be an absolute frame of reference for the universe. Einstein won that dispute contending that electro-magnetic ...
physics
9,677
Polytopes and Nuclear Structure
physics.gen-ph
While the parameters of atomic nuclei, Z and A, indicate a general structural pattern for the nuclei, their exact masses in their fine differences seem not to exhibit the orderly kind of logical system that systematic and orderly nature must exhibit. Appropriate analysis discloses an orderly structure among all the nuc...
physics
9,678
Matter Waves and Orbital Quantum Numbers
physics.gen-ph
The atom's orbital electron structure in terms of quantum numbers (principal, azimuthal, magnetic and spin) results in space for a maximum of: 2 electrons in the n=1 orbit, 8 electrons in the n=2 orbit, 18 electrons in the n=3 orbit, and so on. Those dispositions are correct, but that is not because of quantum numbers ...
physics
9,679
Analysis of The Anomalous Orbital-Energy Changes Observed in Spacecraft Flybys of Earth
physics.gen-ph
In March 2008 anomalous behavior in spacecraft flybys of Earth was reported in Physical Review Letters, Volume 100, Issue 9, March 7, 2008, in an article entitled "Anomalous Orbital-Energy Changes Observed during Spacecraft Flybys of Earth". The data indicate unaccounted for changes in spacecraft speed, both increase...
physics
9,680
Electromagnetic Quantum Gravity: On the Quantum Principle of Equivalence, Quantum Inertia, and the Meaning of Mass
physics.gen-ph
A new approach to Quantum Gravity is proposed that is manifestly compatible with Cellular Automata (CA) theory, and is based on a new quantum theory of inertia where Newtonian Inertia results from the electromagnetic forces between the (electrically) charged elementary particles of an accelerated mass and the surroundi...
physics
9,681
Special Relativity Derived from Cellular Automata Theory: The Origin of the Universal Speed Limit
physics.gen-ph
A new formulation of Special Relativity is described. It is based on Cellular Automata theory and on a new theory of inertia called Quantum Inertia. The universe consists of a huge 3D array of cells given by C(x,y,z), whose numeric states are updated by every new CA clock period. The numeric state of the cells depends ...
physics
9,682
Quantum Field Theoretic Derivation of the Einstein Equivalence Principle
physics.gen-ph
We provide a derivation of the Einstein Weak Equivalence Principle (WEP) based on our Quantum Field Theory (QFT) of the masseon and graviton particles called ElectroMagnetic Quantum Gravity (EMQG, ref. 1). EMQG provides a framework for understanding Newtonian Inertia as a pure QFT process involving the photon as the ve...
physics
9,683
The New Redshift Interpretation Affirmed
physics.gen-ph
In late 1997 I reported (Mod. Phys. Lett. A 12 (1997) 2919; astro-ph/9806280) the discovery of A New Redshift Interpretation (NRI) of the Hubble relation and the 2.7K CBR, which showed for the first time that it was possible to explain these phenomena within the framework of a universe governed by Einstein's static-spa...
physics
9,684
On the Determination of Proper Time
physics.gen-ph
Through the analysis of the definition of the duration of proper time of a particle given by the length of its world line, we show that there is no transitivity of the coordinate time function derived from the definition, so there exists an ambiguity in the determination of the duration of the proper time for the parti...
physics
9,685
On the propagation speed of evanescent modes
physics.gen-ph
The group-velocity of evanescent waves (in undersized waveguides, for instance) was theoretically predicted, and has been experimentally verified, to be Superluminal (v_g > c). By contrast, it is known that the precursor speed in vacuum cannot be larger than c. In this paper, by computer simulations based on Maxwell eq...
physics
9,686
Neutrino Propulsion for Interstellar Spacecraft
physics.gen-ph
An exotic spacecraft propulsion technology is described which exploits parity violation in weak interactions. Anisotropic neutrino emission from a polarized assembly of weakly interacting particles converts rest mass directly to spacecraft impulse.
physics
9,687
The Meaning of Four-dimensional Time
physics.gen-ph
The concept of only One-dimensional time is wrong, time is Four-dimensional. The light refraction emerges directly that time is four-dimensional to us perfectly. It translates some thing incomprehensible into easily comprehensible in natural science, and translates some problems complex into easy. It would take a great...
physics
9,688
Inertia as Emerging of a Hamiltonian Constraint System
physics.gen-ph
The issue of inertia as opposition to acceleration of a massive point particle in Minkowski space-time is investigated in the context of a Hamiltonian constraint system. It is shown that the inertia as a locally-originating force in Minkowski space-time may emerge due to a global constraint.
physics
9,689
Aplications of Dimensional Analysis to Cosmology
physics.gen-ph
In this paper we apply dimensional analysis (D.A.) to two cosmological models: Einstein-de Sitter and one Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) with radiation predominance. We believe that this method leads to the simplest form of solution the differential equations that arise in both models and would be useful as a base fo...
physics
9,690
Some FRW models with variable G and cosmological constant
physics.gen-ph
We consider several model with metric type FRW, with k=0 and with generic equation of state. We take into account too, the conservation principle for the energy-momentum tensor. We find trivially, a set of solutions through dimensional analysis. We emphasite that the solution for G depend on the equation of state and f...
physics
9,691
Enlargement of Planck`s System of Absolute Units
physics.gen-ph
In this paper, we want to make to see the convenience of the amplification of the Planck`s system of absolute units through the introduction of two new constant, the dynamical constant and the permitividad of the vacuum upon rejecting that the electron charge has mechanical dimensions and adopting it as Planck`s charge...
physics
9,692
Nonlinear Theory of Fields
physics.gen-ph
Suggested modification of the Einstein-Maxwell system, such that Maxwell equations become non-gauge and nonlinear. The theory is based on assumption that observable (i.e., felt by particles) metric is $ {\tilde{g}}_{ab} = g_{ab} - l^2{A}_a{A}_b$, where $g_{ab}$ is metric (found from Einstein equations), $A_a$ is electr...
physics
9,693
About the nonlocal particle-field matter
physics.gen-ph
We propose that particles are associated both with localized macroscopic states at point vertices and with extended microscopic states at all vacuum points. The self-fields screen the microscopic particle currents everywhere except at the particle vertex, observed as a point mass/charge carrier of such a nonlocal parti...
physics
9,694
Some FRW viscous models with variable G, c and cosmological constant
physics.gen-ph
We consider several viscous model with metric type FRW, with k=0 and with generic equation of state. We take into account too, the conservation principle for the energy-momentum tensor. We find trivially, a set of solutions through dimensional analysis.
physics
9,695
Dark Matter, Antimatter and Time-Symmetry
physics.gen-ph
If space, time and mass-energy expand outward from the Big Bang along the time axis equally in the (+) and (-) directions, then time is symmetric by Weyl's definition. In the Feynman-Stueckelberg Interpretation, antimatter is identical to matter but moves backward in time. This paper argues this interpretation is physi...
physics
9,696
Quantum Topology, Quantum Topodynamics, Differential Topology in Quantum Space, Gauge Theory of Gravitation
physics.gen-ph
"Quantum Topology" deals with the general quantum theory as the theory of the functional quantum space; space time and energy momentum forms form a connected manifold; a functional quantum space on the quantum level. The general quantum theory derives from the topology of the quantum space. "Quantum Topodynamics" der...
physics
9,697
Universality of the Lorentz-Poincare'-Santilli isosymmetry for the invariant description of all possible spacetimes
physics.gen-ph
We review the origin of the physical consistency of the Lorentz- Poincar\'e symmetry. We outline seemingly catastrophic physical inconsistencies recently identified for noncanonical-nonunitary generalized theories defined on conventional spaces over conventional fields. We review Santilli's isotopic lifting of the Lore...
physics
9,698
Universality of the isospecial relativity for the invariant description of arbitrary speeds of light
physics.gen-ph
We review the recent experimental evidence on arbitrary values of the speed of light within physical media (interior dynamical problems); we recall that classical (operator) theories with speeds of light different than that in vacuum are noncanonically (nonunitarily) related to the special relativity, thus losing the o...
physics
9,699
On local structures of gravity-free space and time
physics.gen-ph
Besides two fundamental postulates, (i) the principle of relativity and (ii) the constancy of the one-way speed of light in all inertial frames of reference, the special theory of relativity uses the assumption about the Euclidean structure of gravity-free space and the homogeneity of gravity-free time in the usual ine...
physics