Unnamed: 0 int64 0 41k | title stringlengths 4 274 | category stringlengths 5 18 | summary stringlengths 22 3.66k | theme stringclasses 8
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9,600 | Dark Matter, Mass Scales Sequence, and Superstructure in the Universe (with extension and summary) | physics.gen-ph | We extend mass scale sequence to a mass tree. From mass tree, the evolution
of the universe is described by three stages: chaos, inflation and expansion.
The first two stages have c mutations and the inflation appears as a step by
step fission process of black holes. The dark matter particles with low mass
(neutrino an... | physics |
9,601 | Developments in time analysis of particle and photon tunnelling | physics.gen-ph | A compact analysis of development and prospects in the study of the
tunnelling evolution is given. A new systematization of various approaches to
defining tunnelling times in the light of time as a quantum mechanical
observable is proposed. The problem of superluminal group velocities, without
violations of special rel... | physics |
9,602 | A New View of the Universe | physics.gen-ph | A new, very different physical model of the universe is proposed. Its virtues
include unifying relativity and quantum mechanics, and particles with de
Broglie waves. It also appears to provide a truly unified physical basis for
electromagnetic, gravitational and nuclear forces. The basic system is a
four-dimensional Eu... | physics |
9,603 | Does antimatter emit a new light ? | physics.gen-ph | We identify a number of problematic aspects of current classical and quantum
theories of antimatter; we introduce a new mathematical formalism which is an
antiautomorphic image of that of matter equivalent to charge conjugation at the
operator level, but applicable from Newton's equations to quantum mechanics; we
show ... | physics |
9,604 | Space, Time and Superluminal Particles | physics.gen-ph | If textbook Lorentz invariance is actually a property of the equations
describing a sector of matter above some critical distance scale, several
sectors of matter with different critical speeds in vacuum can coexist and an
absolute rest frame (the vacuum rest frame, possibly related to the local rest
frame of the expan... | physics |
9,605 | A note on the light velocity anisotropy | physics.gen-ph | In the framework of linear transformations between inertial systems, there
are no physical reasons for assuming any anisotropy in the one-way velocity of
light. | physics |
9,606 | Lorentz Invariance and Superluminal Particles | physics.gen-ph | If textbook Lorentz invariance is actually a property of the equations
describing a sector of matter above some critical distance scale, several
sectors of matter with different critical speeds in vacuum can coexist and an
absolute rest frame (the vacuum rest frame, possibly related to the local rest
frame of the expan... | physics |
9,607 | Einstein's Violation of General Covariance | physics.gen-ph | Einstein rejected the differential law of energy-momentum conservation $
T^{\mu\nu}_{;\nu} = 0 $. In doing so, he violated the principle of general
covariance. Here, we prove the conservation law $ T^{\mu\nu}_{;\nu} = 0 $ and
discuss its significance for general relativity. | physics |
9,608 | A Baryonic Correction to General Relativity | physics.gen-ph | The baryon overdensity and the matching of the big bang explosion energy with
gravitation can be solved by a cyclical baryonic bounce model with correction
to the stress-energy tensor. Subtracting accretion energy from the CMBR allows
enough baryons in nucleosynthesis to close the universe. Collapse to infinite
density... | physics |
9,609 | Conceivable new recycling of nuclear waste by nuclear power companies in their plants | physics.gen-ph | We outline the basic principles and the needed experiments for a conceivable
new recycling of nuclear waste by the power plants themselves to avoid its
transportation and storage to a (yet unknown) dumping area. Details are
provided in an adjoining paper and in patents pending. | physics |
9,610 | Use of relativistic hadronic mechanics for the exact representation of nuclear magnetic moments and the prediction of new recycling of nuclear waste | physics.gen-ph | We present a new realization of relativistic hadronic me- chanics and its
underlying iso-Poincar'e symmetry specifically constructed for nuclear physics
which: 1) permits the representation of nucleons as ex- tended, nonspherical
and deformable charge distributions with alterable mag- netic moments yet
conventional ang... | physics |
9,611 | Vacuum Structure, Lorentz Symmetry and Superluminal Particles | physics.gen-ph | If textbook Lorentz invariance is actually a property of the equations
describing a sector of the excitations of vacuum above some critical distance
scale, several sectors of matter with different critical speeds in vacuum can
coexist and an absolute rest frame (the vacuum rest frame) may exist without
contradicting th... | physics |
9,612 | Studies on Santilli's Locally Anisotropic and Inhomogeneous Isogeometries: I. Isobundles and Generalized Isofinsler Gravity | physics.gen-ph | We generalize the geometry of Santilli's locally anisotropic and
inhomogeneous isospaces to the geometry of vector isobundles provided with
nonlinear and distinguished isoconnections and isometric structures. We
present, apparently for the first time, the isotopies of Lagrange, Finsler and
Kaluza--Klein spaces. We also... | physics |
9,613 | Classical isodual theory of antimatter | physics.gen-ph | An inspection of the contemporary physics literature reveals that, while
matter is treated at all levels of study, from Newtonian mechanics to quantum
field theory, antimatter is solely treated at the level of second quantization.
For the purpose of initiating the restoration of full equivalence in the
treatments of ma... | physics |
9,614 | Superconductivity, the Structure Scale of the Universe, Tenth Edition (Elastic Resonant Symmetric Medium by Self-Energy) | physics.gen-ph | A theoretical framework supported by literature reported experimental
evidence (Homes, Harshman along with Voyager, Hubble and EGRET space platforms
and others) is presented which indicates that superconductivity is a self
energy phenomenon and congruent with the concept of the Charge Conjugation,
Parity Change and Tim... | physics |
9,615 | Restoration of the Past and Three Principles of Time | physics.gen-ph | Can the Past be restored? Poincar\'e and Costa de Beauregard showed that the
past is not restored statistically. This follows from Bayes formula. In given
note two new Principles are postulated which forbid the restoration of the
Past. | physics |
9,616 | Isominkowskian unification of the special and general relativities (letter) | physics.gen-ph | We submit a classical unification of the special and general relativities via
the new isominkowskian geometry in which the two relativities are
differentiated by the basic unit. We then show that the unification admits an
operator image in which gravitation verifies the abstract axioms of
relativistic quantum mechanics... | physics |
9,617 | Classical and operator isominkowskian unification of general and special relativities for metter and their isodual for antimatter (paper) | physics.gen-ph | We recall that the Minkowskian geometry possesses basic units of space and
time which are invariant under the Poincar\'{e} symmetry. We then show that, by
comparison, the Riemannian geometry possesses space-time units which are not
invariant under the symmetries of the Riemannian line element, thus causing
evident phys... | physics |
9,618 | Invariant formulation of q-deformations via the novel genomathematics | physics.gen-ph | In this note we outline the history of q-deformations; indicate their
physical shortcomings; suggest their apparent resolution via an invariant
formulation based on a new mathematics of genotopic type; and point out their
expected physical significance once formulated in an invariant way. | physics |
9,619 | Comments on the Hypothesis about Possible Class of Particles Able to Travel Faster then Light: Some Geometrical Models | physics.gen-ph | The hypothesis about possible existence of new class of particles able to
travel faster then light as a source of dark matter, recently formulated by L.
Gonzalez-Mesters, is analyzed. To this end the general geometrical model for
several kinds of matter with different Lorentziann structures coexisting on the
same manif... | physics |
9,620 | Studies on Santilli's Locally Anisotropic and Inhomogeneous Isogeometries: I. Isobundles and Generalized Isofinsler Geometry | physics.gen-ph | We generalize the geometry of Santilli's locally anisotropic and
inhomogeneous isospaces to the geometry of vector isobundles provided with
nonlinear and distinguished isoconnections and isometric structures. We
present, apparently for the first time, the isotopies of Lagrange, Finsler and
Kaluza-Klein spaces. We also ... | physics |
9,621 | Absence of Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin Cutoff and Stability of Unstable Particles at Very High Energy, as a Consequence of Lorentz Symmetry Violation | physics.gen-ph | Special relativity has been tested at low energy with great accuracy, but its
extrapolation to very high-energy phenomena is much less well established.
Introducing a critical distance scale, a , below 10E-25 cm (the wavelength
scale of the highest-energy observed cosmic rays) allows to consider models,
compatible with... | physics |
9,622 | Superluminal Particles and High-Energy Cosmic Rays | physics.gen-ph | Lorentz symmetry has been tested at low energy with great accuracy, but its
extrapolation to very high-energy phenomena is much less well established. We
expect a possible breaking of Lorentz symmetry to be a very high energy and
very short distance phenomenon, compatible with existing data. If textbook
special relativ... | physics |
9,623 | Anomalous Weight Behavior in YBa2Cu3O7 Compounds at Low Temperature | physics.gen-ph | YBa2Cu3O7 high temperature superconductor samples were weighed on an
electronic balance during a warming cycle beginning at 77 degrees K. The
experiment was configured so that the YBa2Cu3O7 material was weighed along with
a magnet, a target mass, and liquid Nitrogen coolant. The weights were captured
during Nitrogen ev... | physics |
9,624 | Mass-Diameter Relation of Globular Star Clusters, Elliptical Galaxies and Spherical Clusters of Galaxies | physics.gen-ph | In a preceeding paper alternative reflections on gravitation were developed.
There it was assumed that the primary interaction between two masses is not of
attractive but of repulsive nature. The repulsive force results from the impuls
transfer produced by the gravitational radiation which is emitted and absorbed
by bo... | physics |
9,625 | Alternative Reflections on Gravitation | physics.gen-ph | It is assumed that the primary interaction between two masses m1 and m2 is
not attractive as postulated by Newton's law of gravitation, but repulsive.
Both m1 and m2 emit and absorb gravitational radiation. Corresponding to the
laws of optics the absorption is connected with an impulse transfer that
produces the repuls... | physics |
9,626 | Quantum interference and particle trajectories | physics.gen-ph | The existence of precise particle trajectories in any quantum state is
accounted for in a consistent way by allowing delocalization of the particle
charge. The relativistic mass of the particle remains within a small volume
surrounding a singularity moving along the particle trajectory. The singularity
is the source of... | physics |
9,627 | Isotopic Grand Unification with the Inclusion of Gravity (revised version) | physics.gen-ph | We introduce a dual lifting of unified gauge theories, the first
characterized by the isotopies, which are axiom- preserving maps into broader
structures with positive-definite generalized units used for the representation
of matter under the isotopies of the Poincare' symmetry, and the second
characterized by the isod... | physics |
9,628 | Lorentz Symmetry Violation and Very High-Energy Cross Sections | physics.gen-ph | We discuss the implications of a recently proposed pattern of Lorentz
symmetry violation on very high-energy cross sections. As a consequence of the
breaking of local Lorentz invariance by the introduction of a fundamental
length, $a$ , the kinematics is modified and the properties of final states are
fundamentally dif... | physics |
9,629 | Possible Effects of Lorentz Symmetry Violation on the Interaction Properties of Very High-Energy Cosmic Rays | physics.gen-ph | Special relativity has been tested at low energy with great accuracy, but
these results cannot be extrapolated to the very high-energy region.
Introducing a critical distance scale, $a$ , below 10E-25 cm (the wavelength
scale of the highest-energy observed cosmic rays) allows to consider models,
compatible with standar... | physics |
9,630 | A solution of the spacetime singularity problem in relativistic cosmology by using an additional variable | physics.gen-ph | The spacetime singularity in relativistic cosmology is cancelled by using an
additional variable. That is, the singularity-free models for an expanding
universe are obtained from general relativity. | physics |
9,631 | A solution of the measurement problem in quantum mechanics by using a variable hidden in Newtonian mechanics | physics.gen-ph | The problem of a correct description of the physical phenomena of the
Heisenberg uncertainty relation is solved by using a variable hidden in
Newtonian mehcanics. | physics |
9,632 | A Physics of Bounded Metric Spaces | physics.gen-ph | We consider the possibility of obtaining emergent properties of physical
spaces endowed with structures analogous to that of collective models put
forward by classical statistical physics. We show that, assuming that a
so-called "metric scale" does exist, one can indeed recover a number of
properties of physical spaces... | physics |
9,633 | Interactions and Strings in Higher Order Anisotropic and Inhomogeneous Superspaces and Isospaces | physics.gen-ph | The monograph gives a general geometric background of the theory of field
interactions, strings and diffusion processes on spaces, superspaces and
isospaces with higher order anisotropy and inhomogenity. Our approach proceeds
by developing the concept of higher order anisotropic superspace which unify
the logical and m... | physics |
9,634 | Isominkowskian formulation of gravity | physics.gen-ph | We submit the viewpoint that, perhaps, some of the controversies in
gravitation occurred during this century are not due to insufficiencies of
Einstein's field equations, but rather to insufficiencies in the mathematics
used for their treatment. For this purpose we treat the same equations with the
novel, broader isoma... | physics |
9,635 | Nuclear Field Theory and Chiral Symmetry on a Calabi-Yau Manifold | physics.gen-ph | The purpose of this contribution is to show how a nuclear field theory
follows naturally from the structure of four-dimensional Riemannian geometry. A
Yang-Mills field is introduced by constructing fibres that include all possible
exchanges of spin, parity and charge such that the collective quantum numbers
remain the ... | physics |
9,636 | Lorentz Symmetry Violation and Superluminal Particles at Future Colliders | physics.gen-ph | If textbook Lorentz invariance is actually a property of the equations
describing a sector of the excitations of vacuum above some critical distance
scale, several sectors of matter with different critical speeds in vacuum can
coexist and an absolute rest frame (the vacuum rest frame) may exist without
contradicting th... | physics |
9,637 | Quantum Time and Spatial Localization: An Analysis of the Hegerfeldt Paradox | physics.gen-ph | Two related problems in relativistic quantum mechanics, the apparent
superluminal propagation of initially localized particles and dependence of
spatial localization on the motion of the observer, are analyzed in the context
of Dirac's theory of constraints. A parametrization invariant formulation is
obtained by introd... | physics |
9,638 | Lorentz Symmetry Violation, Vacuum and Superluminal Particles | physics.gen-ph | If textbook Lorentz invariance is actually a property of the equations
describing a sector of the excitations of vacuum above some critical distance
scale, several sectors of matter with different critical speeds in vacuum can
coexist and an absolute rest frame (the vacuum rest frame) may exist without
contradicting th... | physics |
9,639 | Alternative method of generation of Cerenkov radiation or shock wave | physics.gen-ph | An alternative method of generation of Cerenkev radiation is proposed over
here with the help of a rotating source and a reflector. The principle is that,
if we focus a narrow beam of light on to source of light is rotated with
certain angular velocity then the light spot on the surface will move with very
high velocit... | physics |
9,640 | Farewell to General Relativity | physics.gen-ph | The kinematical successes of general relativity are legendary: the perihelion
precession, the gravitational red-shift, the bending of light. However, at the
level of dynamics, relativity is faced with insurmountable difficulties. It has
failed to define the energy, momentum, and stress of the gravitational field.
Moreo... | physics |
9,641 | Cosmic Tests for a More Explicit Equivalence Principle | physics.gen-ph | According to this principle, the relativistic changes occurring to the
bodies, after velocity changes, cannot be detected by observers moving with
them because bodies and stationary radiations change in identical proportion
after identical circumstances, i.e, because bodies and stationary radiations
have identical rela... | physics |
9,642 | Lorentz Symmetry Violation and High-Energy Cosmic Rays | physics.gen-ph | We discuss possible violations of Poincare's relativity principle at energy
scales close to Planck scale and point out the potentialities of high-energy
cosmic-ray physics to uncover these new phenomena. | physics |
9,643 | Topological Combinatorics of a Quantized String Gravitational Metric | physics.gen-ph | A string-theoretic structure of the standard model is defined having a 4-D
quantum gravity metric consistent with topological and algebraic first
principles. Unique topological diagrams of string states, strong and weak
interactions and quark families are evolved from this metric (but published
separately). The theoret... | physics |
9,644 | Determination of the Fine Structure Constant by $π$ | physics.gen-ph | In the present report the author presents a simple and systematically defined
formula for the fine structure constant based only on the number $\pi$. The
difference between the suggested value and the currently known experimental one
is about 60 times smaller than the uncertainty interval. | physics |
9,645 | Observing Air Showers from Cosmic Superluminal Particles | physics.gen-ph | The Poincar\'e relativity principle has been tested at low energy with great
accuracy, but its extrapolation to very high-energy phenomena is much less well
established. Lorentz symmetry can be broken at Planck scale due to the
renormalization of gravity or to some deeper structure of matter: we expect
such a breaking ... | physics |
9,646 | Lorentz symmetry violation at Planck scale, cosmology and superluminal particles | physics.gen-ph | Although Lorentz symmetry has been tested at low energy with extremely good
accuracy, its validity at very high energy is much less well established. If
Lorentz symmetry violation (LSV) is energy-dependent (e.g. $\propto E^2$), it
can be of order 1 at Planck scale and undetectable at GeV scale or below.
Similarly, supe... | physics |
9,647 | Do We See the ``Dark Clouds'' Again? --- On Some Puzzles in Contemporary Physics | physics.gen-ph | Some conceptual problems in physics are discussed. Do we need a change in the
concept of matter structure? Why the ``$i=\sqrt{-1}$'' is introduced to quantum
mechanics (QM) essentially? What is the relation between QM and special
relativity (SR)? Could we modify the stationary Schr$\ddot{\rm o}$dinger
equation in confo... | physics |
9,648 | Insufficiency of Available Data on the Behaviour of the Meanlives of Unstable Hadrons with Energy | physics.gen-ph | We review the available evidence according to which physical media alter the
Minkowskian spacetime with consequential alteration of the speed of light; we
point out the apparent emergence of superluminal speeds within the hyperdense
hadrons; and we point out the lack of conclusive character of the available
related mea... | physics |
9,649 | On quantization of mass and electrical charge | physics.gen-ph | Suggested non-linear, non-gauge modification of the Maxwell theory of
electromagnetism based on correlation between electromagnetic potential, $A_a$,
and metric, $g_{ab}$, such that tensor $G_{ab} = g_{ab} - l^2{A}_a{A}_b$
represents observable metric. Here $l$ is fundamental constant of the theory.
The idea, that the ... | physics |
9,650 | Question: Negative Group Delays and Action-at-a-Distance | physics.gen-ph | We comment on the paper by M. W. Mitchell and R. Y. Chiao, ``Causality and
negative group delay in a simple bandpass amplifier", Am. J. Phys. 66 (1),
14-19 (1998). | physics |
9,651 | IBM PC running Solaris x86 as an affordable NFS file server platform for a workgroup | physics.gen-ph | The possibility of using an IBM PC-compatible computer as an NFS file server
for a moderate-size workgroup has been explored. A pilot project currently
under way at LBNL has proven that this platform does indeed provide a viable
alternative to commercially available file servers at a fraction of the cost
without signif... | physics |
9,652 | Differing Interactions Require Baryon and Lepton Conservation | physics.gen-ph | Baryon and lepton numbers are conserved. Why? Baryon number must be because
baryons are subject to strong interactions, leptons are not. Conservation of
baryons leads to that of leptons. This raises further questions which are
noted. | physics |
9,653 | The probability in the relativistic m+1 space-time | physics.gen-ph | The probability behavior in the m+1 relativistic space-time is considered.
The probability, which is defined by the relativistic m+1-vector of the
probability density, is investigated. | physics |
9,654 | Return of the Ether: Conjecture That Can Explain Photon and Electron Two-Slit Interference | physics.gen-ph | The ether can "explain" certain questionable "quantum realities" in which
single, isolated photons form a diffraction pattern in a two-slit apparatus;
and, similarly, single, isolated electrons form a diffraction pattern in the
equivalent of a two-slit apparatus.
The notion that every large object, such as the earth,... | physics |
9,655 | All four gauge transformations of the fermion Lagrangian | physics.gen-ph | Four global gauge transformation of the free fermion Lagrangian is
considered. One of these transformations has S(1) symmetry, other
transformation has SU(2) symmetry, and two others have SU(3) symmetry. It is
supposed, that these transformations determine four grades of the physics
interactions - electromagnetic, weak... | physics |
9,656 | On the possibility of a complex 4-dimensional space-time manifold | physics.gen-ph | The possibility of a complex 4-dimensional space-time manifold is suggested.
This may imply the existence of a matter wave. | physics |
9,657 | The velocity and angular momentum of a free Dirac electron | physics.gen-ph | It is shown that, in Dirac theory, there is a spatial velocity of a free
electron which commutes with the Hamiltonian, so it is a conserved quantity of
the motion. Furthermore, there is a spatial orbital angular momentum which also
commutes with the Hamiltonian and is a constant of the motion. | physics |
9,658 | Aharonov-Bohm scattering on a cone | physics.gen-ph | The Aharonov-Bohm scattering amplitude is calculated in the context of planar
gravity with localized sources which also carry a magnetic flux. These sources
cause space-time to develop conical singularities at their location, thus
introducing novel effects in the scattering of electrically charged particles.
The behavi... | physics |
9,659 | On the passibility of a short-lived free Dirac particle | physics.gen-ph | A time-decaying Dirac equation is suggested. For a free particle with rest
mass about 0.5GeV, the live-time is about 10**(-25) second in the rest frame. | physics |
9,660 | The physics space dimension | physics.gen-ph | All fermions and all interactions between fermions are expressed by the
Cayley numbers in our space-time. PACS 02.50.Cw 04.20.Cz 11.10.Kk 12.10.Dm | physics |
9,661 | On the Possibility of a Propulsion Drive Creation Through a Local Manipulation of Spacetime Geometry | physics.gen-ph | Since the shape of a free body's worldline is determined by the geometry of
spacetime a local change of spacetime geometry will affect a body's worldline,
i.e. a body's state of motion. The exploration of this possibility constitutes
a radically new approach to the idea of how a body can be propelled: instead of
applyi... | physics |
9,662 | AquaFuel: An example of the emerging new energies and the new methods for their scientific study | physics.gen-ph | In this paper we initiate studies of the emerging new forms of energy by
using as a representative example the new combustible gas called AquaFuel,
discovered and patented by William H. Richardson, jr., whose rights are now
owned by Toups Technology Licensing, Inc. (TTL), of Largo, Florida. In essence,
AquaFuel is a ne... | physics |
9,663 | Universal Concept of Complexity by the Dynamic Redundance Paradigm: Causal Randomness, Complete Wave Mechanics, and the Ultimate Unification of Knowledge | physics.gen-ph | The fundamental impasses and ruptures in various domains of the canonical,
unitary science, or the 'end of science', become the more and more evident. The
natural unity of being is recovered within a universal nonperturbative method
leading to the dynamic redundance paradigm. It is shown that the unreduced
behaviour of... | physics |
9,664 | The lepton, quark and hadron currents | physics.gen-ph | The Clifford pentads of the 4X4 complex matrices define the current vectors
of the particles. The weak isospin transformation divides the particles on two
components, which scatter in the 2-dimensional antidiagonal Clifford matrices
space. A physics objects move in the 3-dimensional diagonal Clifford matrices
space.
... | physics |
9,665 | The weak isospin and the gravity | physics.gen-ph | The Clifford pentad of 4X4 complex matrices defines the currents of the
particles. The weak isospin transformation scatters the particle on two
components into the 2-dimensional space of the antidiagonal Clifford matrices.
The physics particles move in the 3-dimensional space of the diagonal Clifford
matrices. Such sec... | physics |
9,666 | Speculations on the Neutrino Theory of Light | physics.gen-ph | The basis of new ideas in the old theory is the Majorana and Ahluwalia
constructs, modified versions of the Weinberg $2(2j+1)$ theory, and the Barut's
self-field quantum electrodynamics. | physics |
9,667 | Newton's law of inertia and time | physics.gen-ph | A closer look (with hindsight) at Newtonian and relativistic kinematics
reveals two things. Not surprisingly, Newtonian time remains the empty and
artificial - albeit useful - figment it is known to be. Quite unexpectedly
however it turns out that with an only slightly more physical time-concept,
time and space remain ... | physics |
9,668 | Relativistic Effect of Velocity on Electric Charge and Lorentz Force | physics.gen-ph | This paper has been withdrawn due to crucial errors. | physics |
9,669 | Note on "Electromagnetism and Gravitation" | physics.gen-ph | We obtain Hamilton equations for the gravitational field and demonstrate the
conservation of total energy. We derive the Poisson bracket equation for a
general dynamical variable. | physics |
9,670 | On Possibility of Coulomb Interaction between Masses and Electrical Charges | physics.gen-ph | From non-linear modification of Maxwell-Einstein theory, considered in
(physics/9801031), follows modified Coulomb law for interaction between charged
objects. Namely, if $(m, e)$ and $(m', e')$ are masses and charges of two
objects, then the potential energy of interaction, $V(r) = [ee' - kmm' -
\sqrt{k}(em' + e'm)]/r... | physics |
9,671 | Nonlinear Electrodynamics: One-Electron Atom | physics.gen-ph | From non-linear theory of electromagnetism, suggested in (physics/9801031),
follows that non-relativistic equation for scalar potential of electron in the
field of nuclei is equivalent to respective Schr\"odinger equation. For mass
and charge densities of electron the expressions from (physics/9811048) are
taken. The e... | physics |
9,672 | A Reconsideration of Matter Waves | physics.gen-ph | Matter waves were discovered in the early 20th century from their wavelength,
predicted by DeBroglie, Planck's constant divided by the particle's momentum,
that is, lmw = h/mv. But, the failure to obtain a reasonable theory for the
matter wave frequency resulted somewhat in loss of further interest.
It was expected t... | physics |
9,673 | A New Look at the Neutron and the Lamb Shift | physics.gen-ph | The rest mass of the neutron is exactly equal to the rest mass of a proton
plus that of an electron plus the mass equivalent of the kinetic energy of
those two particles after they have electrostatically accelerated from very far
apart toward each other to a separation distance of one proton diameter. That
fact is eith... | physics |
9,674 | Logic, Truth and Probability | physics.gen-ph | The propositional logic is generalized on the real numbers field. The logical
analog of the Bernoulli independent tests scheme is constructed. The variant of
the nonstandard analysis is adopted for the definition of the logical function,
which has all properties of the classical probability function. The logical
analog... | physics |
9,675 | How and Why Inertial Mass and Gravitational Mass are Equal and Identical | physics.gen-ph | Present physics theory deems that the inertial mass characteristic of matter
is the result of the interaction of that matter with a newly defined additional
field called the Higgs Field after its principle researcher. Stated briefly,
the Higgs field mechanism endows "gauge bosons" in a "gauge theory" with mass,
through... | physics |
9,676 | The Einstein - Lorentz Dispute Revisited | physics.gen-ph | Lorentz [of the Lorentz transforms and Lorentz contractions fame] contended
against Einstein that there had to be a medium in which electro-magnetic waves
exist and propagate, and that that would of necessity be an absolute frame of
reference for the universe. Einstein won that dispute contending that
electro-magnetic ... | physics |
9,677 | Polytopes and Nuclear Structure | physics.gen-ph | While the parameters of atomic nuclei, Z and A, indicate a general structural
pattern for the nuclei, their exact masses in their fine differences seem not
to exhibit the orderly kind of logical system that systematic and orderly
nature must exhibit. Appropriate analysis discloses an orderly structure among
all the nuc... | physics |
9,678 | Matter Waves and Orbital Quantum Numbers | physics.gen-ph | The atom's orbital electron structure in terms of quantum numbers (principal,
azimuthal, magnetic and spin) results in space for a maximum of: 2 electrons in
the n=1 orbit, 8 electrons in the n=2 orbit, 18 electrons in the n=3 orbit, and
so on. Those dispositions are correct, but that is not because of quantum
numbers ... | physics |
9,679 | Analysis of The Anomalous Orbital-Energy Changes Observed in Spacecraft Flybys of Earth | physics.gen-ph | In March 2008 anomalous behavior in spacecraft flybys of Earth was reported
in Physical Review Letters, Volume 100, Issue 9, March 7, 2008, in an article
entitled "Anomalous Orbital-Energy Changes Observed during Spacecraft Flybys of
Earth".
The data indicate unaccounted for changes in spacecraft speed, both increase... | physics |
9,680 | Electromagnetic Quantum Gravity: On the Quantum Principle of Equivalence, Quantum Inertia, and the Meaning of Mass | physics.gen-ph | A new approach to Quantum Gravity is proposed that is manifestly compatible
with Cellular Automata (CA) theory, and is based on a new quantum theory of
inertia where Newtonian Inertia results from the electromagnetic forces between
the (electrically) charged elementary particles of an accelerated mass and the
surroundi... | physics |
9,681 | Special Relativity Derived from Cellular Automata Theory: The Origin of the Universal Speed Limit | physics.gen-ph | A new formulation of Special Relativity is described. It is based on Cellular
Automata theory and on a new theory of inertia called Quantum Inertia. The
universe consists of a huge 3D array of cells given by C(x,y,z), whose numeric
states are updated by every new CA clock period. The numeric state of the cells
depends ... | physics |
9,682 | Quantum Field Theoretic Derivation of the Einstein Equivalence Principle | physics.gen-ph | We provide a derivation of the Einstein Weak Equivalence Principle (WEP)
based on our Quantum Field Theory (QFT) of the masseon and graviton particles
called ElectroMagnetic Quantum Gravity (EMQG, ref. 1). EMQG provides a
framework for understanding Newtonian Inertia as a pure QFT process involving
the photon as the ve... | physics |
9,683 | The New Redshift Interpretation Affirmed | physics.gen-ph | In late 1997 I reported (Mod. Phys. Lett. A 12 (1997) 2919; astro-ph/9806280)
the discovery of A New Redshift Interpretation (NRI) of the Hubble relation and
the 2.7K CBR, which showed for the first time that it was possible to explain
these phenomena within the framework of a universe governed by Einstein's
static-spa... | physics |
9,684 | On the Determination of Proper Time | physics.gen-ph | Through the analysis of the definition of the duration of proper time of a
particle given by the length of its world line, we show that there is no
transitivity of the coordinate time function derived from the definition, so
there exists an ambiguity in the determination of the duration of the proper
time for the parti... | physics |
9,685 | On the propagation speed of evanescent modes | physics.gen-ph | The group-velocity of evanescent waves (in undersized waveguides, for
instance) was theoretically predicted, and has been experimentally verified, to
be Superluminal (v_g > c). By contrast, it is known that the precursor speed in
vacuum cannot be larger than c. In this paper, by computer simulations based on
Maxwell eq... | physics |
9,686 | Neutrino Propulsion for Interstellar Spacecraft | physics.gen-ph | An exotic spacecraft propulsion technology is described which exploits parity
violation in weak interactions. Anisotropic neutrino emission from a polarized
assembly of weakly interacting particles converts rest mass directly to
spacecraft impulse. | physics |
9,687 | The Meaning of Four-dimensional Time | physics.gen-ph | The concept of only One-dimensional time is wrong, time is Four-dimensional.
The light refraction emerges directly that time is four-dimensional to us
perfectly. It translates some thing incomprehensible into easily comprehensible
in natural science, and translates some problems complex into easy. It would
take a great... | physics |
9,688 | Inertia as Emerging of a Hamiltonian Constraint System | physics.gen-ph | The issue of inertia as opposition to acceleration of a massive point
particle in Minkowski space-time is investigated in the context of a
Hamiltonian constraint system. It is shown that the inertia as a
locally-originating force in Minkowski space-time may emerge due to a global
constraint. | physics |
9,689 | Aplications of Dimensional Analysis to Cosmology | physics.gen-ph | In this paper we apply dimensional analysis (D.A.) to two cosmological
models: Einstein-de Sitter and one Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) with
radiation predominance. We believe that this method leads to the simplest form
of solution the differential equations that arise in both models and would be
useful as a base fo... | physics |
9,690 | Some FRW models with variable G and cosmological constant | physics.gen-ph | We consider several model with metric type FRW, with k=0 and with generic
equation of state. We take into account too, the conservation principle for the
energy-momentum tensor. We find trivially, a set of solutions through
dimensional analysis. We emphasite that the solution for G depend on the
equation of state and f... | physics |
9,691 | Enlargement of Planck`s System of Absolute Units | physics.gen-ph | In this paper, we want to make to see the convenience of the amplification of
the Planck`s system of absolute units through the introduction of two new
constant, the dynamical constant and the permitividad of the vacuum upon
rejecting that the electron charge has mechanical dimensions and adopting it as
Planck`s charge... | physics |
9,692 | Nonlinear Theory of Fields | physics.gen-ph | Suggested modification of the Einstein-Maxwell system, such that Maxwell
equations become non-gauge and nonlinear. The theory is based on assumption
that observable (i.e., felt by particles) metric is $ {\tilde{g}}_{ab} = g_{ab}
- l^2{A}_a{A}_b$, where $g_{ab}$ is metric (found from Einstein equations),
$A_a$ is electr... | physics |
9,693 | About the nonlocal particle-field matter | physics.gen-ph | We propose that particles are associated both with localized macroscopic
states at point vertices and with extended microscopic states at all vacuum
points. The self-fields screen the microscopic particle currents everywhere
except at the particle vertex, observed as a point mass/charge carrier of such
a nonlocal parti... | physics |
9,694 | Some FRW viscous models with variable G, c and cosmological constant | physics.gen-ph | We consider several viscous model with metric type FRW, with k=0 and with
generic equation of state. We take into account too, the conservation principle
for the energy-momentum tensor. We find trivially, a set of solutions through
dimensional analysis. | physics |
9,695 | Dark Matter, Antimatter and Time-Symmetry | physics.gen-ph | If space, time and mass-energy expand outward from the Big Bang along the
time axis equally in the (+) and (-) directions, then time is symmetric by
Weyl's definition. In the Feynman-Stueckelberg Interpretation, antimatter is
identical to matter but moves backward in time. This paper argues this
interpretation is physi... | physics |
9,696 | Quantum Topology, Quantum Topodynamics, Differential Topology in Quantum Space, Gauge Theory of Gravitation | physics.gen-ph | "Quantum Topology" deals with the general quantum theory as the theory of the
functional quantum space; space time and energy momentum forms form a connected
manifold; a functional quantum space on the quantum level. The general quantum
theory derives from the topology of the quantum space.
"Quantum Topodynamics" der... | physics |
9,697 | Universality of the Lorentz-Poincare'-Santilli isosymmetry for the invariant description of all possible spacetimes | physics.gen-ph | We review the origin of the physical consistency of the Lorentz- Poincar\'e
symmetry. We outline seemingly catastrophic physical inconsistencies recently
identified for noncanonical-nonunitary generalized theories defined on
conventional spaces over conventional fields. We review Santilli's isotopic
lifting of the Lore... | physics |
9,698 | Universality of the isospecial relativity for the invariant description of arbitrary speeds of light | physics.gen-ph | We review the recent experimental evidence on arbitrary values of the speed
of light within physical media (interior dynamical problems); we recall that
classical (operator) theories with speeds of light different than that in
vacuum are noncanonically (nonunitarily) related to the special relativity,
thus losing the o... | physics |
9,699 | On local structures of gravity-free space and time | physics.gen-ph | Besides two fundamental postulates, (i) the principle of relativity and (ii)
the constancy of the one-way speed of light in all inertial frames of
reference, the special theory of relativity uses the assumption about the
Euclidean structure of gravity-free space and the homogeneity of gravity-free
time in the usual ine... | physics |
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