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math-001601
Combinatorics: Counting — Order vs Unordered
1
Give a fully justified solution: How many committees are possible? Solve using two counting models (subset vs permute-and-divide): How many ways are there to choose a committee of 11 people from 150 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividi...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "Consistency verification shows both paths yield the identical boxed result. Final answer: $\\boxed{14885236522829400}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{150}{11}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 14885236522829400.", "robustness...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Takeaway: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{14885236522829400}$.)
math-001602
Combinatorics: Counting — Permute Then Divide
1
Derive the result step-by-step: Give the exact count and a short explanation of why dividing by $k!$ is correct: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 10 people from 78 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!$. (c) Exp...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 78\\cdot(77)\\cdots(69)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee corresponds t...
{ "consistency_check": "Both approaches agree after simplification. Final answer: $\\boxed{1258315963905}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{78}{10}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 1258315963905.", "robustness_analysis": "Generality note: Permute-the...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Takeaway: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{1258315963905}$.)
math-001603
Discrete Math: Choosing without Replacement
1
Problem: Give the exact count and a short explanation of why dividing by $k!$ is correct: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 7 people from 94 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!$. (c) Explain in one sentence why...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "The two methods are consistent and must coincide. Final answer: $\\boxed{10235867928}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{94}{7}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 10235867928.", "robustness_analysis": "Robustness note: Permute-th...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Takeaway: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{10235867928}$.)
math-001604
Discrete Math: Choosing without Replacement
1
Problem: Count the number of unordered selections (no repetition). Provide both $\binom{n}{k}$ reasoning and an ordered-count cross-check: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 6 people from 83 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and ...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "Both approaches agree after simplification. Final answer: $\\boxed{377447148}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{83}{6}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 377447148.", "robustness_analysis": "Generality note: Permute-then-divide ...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Core principle: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{377447148}$.)
math-001605
Combinatorics: Counting — Order vs Unordered
1
Answer using clear logical steps: Compute the number of ways to choose the group, and justify why order does not matter: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 4 people from 92 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!$. ...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 92\\cdot(91)\\cdots(89)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee corresponds t...
{ "consistency_check": "Consistency verification shows both paths yield the identical boxed result. Final answer: $\\boxed{2794155}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{92}{4}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 2794155.", "robustness_analysis": "If the pr...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Key idea: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'.
math-001606
Combinatorics: Counting — Order vs Unordered
1
Solve with verification: Count the number of unordered selections (no repetition). Provide both $\binom{n}{k}$ reasoning and an ordered-count cross-check: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 7 people from 84 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 84\\cdot(83)\\cdots(78)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee corresponds t...
{ "consistency_check": "The two methods are consistent and must coincide. Final answer: $\\boxed{4529365776}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{84}{7}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 4529365776.", "robustness_analysis": "If the problem were perturbed...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Key idea: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{4529365776}$.)
math-001607
Combinatorics: Counting Models — Subset Interpretation
1
Warm-up: Give the exact count and a short explanation of why dividing by $k!$ is correct: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 9 people from 123 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!$. (c) Explain in one sentence wh...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "Both approaches agree after simplification. Final answer: $\\boxed{13159493855365}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{123}{9}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 13159493855365.", "robustness_analysis": "Generality note: Permute-t...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Core principle: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'.
math-001608
Combinatorics: Committees — Combinations
1
Derive the result step-by-step: How many committees are possible? Solve using two counting models (subset vs permute-and-divide): How many ways are there to choose a committee of 11 people from 123 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividin...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "The two methods are consistent and must coincide. Final answer: $\\boxed{1541096362225563}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{123}{11}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 1541096362225563.", "robustness_analysis": "If the problem ...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Key idea: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'.
math-001609
Combinatorics: Counting — Permute Then Divide
1
Explain each transformation: Give the exact count and a short explanation of why dividing by $k!$ is correct: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 5 people from 122 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!$. (c) Explai...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 122\\cdot(121)\\cdots(118)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee correspond...
{ "consistency_check": "Consistency verification shows both paths yield the identical boxed result. Final answer: $\\boxed{207288004}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{122}{5}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 207288004.", "robustness_analysis": "If t...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Key idea: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{207288004}$.)
math-001610
Combinatorics: Counting Models — Subset Interpretation
1
Carefully track domains: Give the exact count and a short explanation of why dividing by $k!$ is correct: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 2 people from 111 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!$. (c) Explain in...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 111\\cdot(110)\\cdots(110)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee correspond...
{ "consistency_check": "The two methods are consistent and must coincide. Final answer: $\\boxed{6105}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{111}{2}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 6105.", "robustness_analysis": "If the problem were perturbed: Permute-t...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Takeaway: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{6105}$.)
math-001611
Combinatorics: Subsets — Binomial Coefficients
1
Start by stating any domain restrictions: Compute the number of ways to choose the group, and justify why order does not matter: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 12 people from 98 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing ...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "Consistency verification shows both paths yield the identical boxed result. Final answer: $\\boxed{812325612855848}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{98}{12}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 812325612855848.", "robustness_anal...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Core principle: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{812325612855848}$.)
math-001612
Combinatorics: Counting — Order vs Unordered
1
Task: How many committees are possible? Solve using two counting models (subset vs permute-and-divide): How many ways are there to choose a committee of 5 people from 26 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!$. (c) Explain in on...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 26\\cdot(25)\\cdots(22)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee corresponds t...
{ "consistency_check": "Consistency verification shows both paths yield the identical boxed result. Final answer: $\\boxed{65780}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{26}{5}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 65780.", "robustness_analysis": "If the proble...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Core principle: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{65780}$.)
math-001613
Combinatorics: Committees — Combinations
1
Challenge: Compute the number of ways to choose the group, and justify why order does not matter: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 8 people from 194 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!$. (c) Explain in one sen...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "Both approaches agree after simplification. Final answer: $\\boxed{42992032003272}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{194}{8}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 42992032003272.", "robustness_analysis": "If the problem were pertur...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Takeaway: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{42992032003272}$.)
math-001614
Combinatorics: Committees — Combinations
1
Try to avoid pattern-matching; explain why: Give the exact count and a short explanation of why dividing by $k!$ is correct: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 6 people from 96 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "Cross-check: both derivations land on the same invariant quantity. Final answer: $\\boxed{927048304}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{96}{6}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 927048304.", "robustness_analysis": "Generality not...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Key idea: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{927048304}$.)
math-001615
Combinatorics: Counting — Permute Then Divide
1
Complete the analysis: Count the number of unordered selections (no repetition). Provide both $\binom{n}{k}$ reasoning and an ordered-count cross-check: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 9 people from 112 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered ...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 112\\cdot(111)\\cdots(104)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee correspond...
{ "consistency_check": "Consistency verification shows both paths yield the identical boxed result. Final answer: $\\boxed{5494563394320}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{112}{9}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 5494563394320.", "robustness_analysis...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Core principle: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{5494563394320}$.)
math-001616
Combinatorics: Counting — Order vs Unordered
1
Start by stating any domain restrictions: Compute the number of ways to choose the group, and justify why order does not matter: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 9 people from 146 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing ...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "Cross-check: both derivations land on the same invariant quantity. Final answer: $\\boxed{64593041407180}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{146}{9}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 64593041407180.", "robustness_analysis": "Gen...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Takeaway: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'.
math-001617
Combinatorics: Counting — Permute Then Divide
1
Start by stating any domain restrictions: Compute the number of ways to choose the group, and justify why order does not matter: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 8 people from 148 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing ...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "Cross-check: both derivations land on the same invariant quantity. Final answer: $\\boxed{4709614623714}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{148}{8}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 4709614623714.", "robustness_analysis": "If th...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Key idea: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{4709614623714}$.)
math-001618
Combinatorics: Subsets — Binomial Coefficients
1
Start by stating any domain restrictions: Give the exact count and a short explanation of why dividing by $k!$ is correct: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 5 people from 169 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 169\\cdot(168)\\cdots(165)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee correspond...
{ "consistency_check": "Cross-check: both derivations land on the same invariant quantity. Final answer: $\\boxed{1082239158}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{169}{5}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 1082239158.", "robustness_analysis": "If the prob...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Key idea: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'.
math-001619
Combinatorics: Counting — Order vs Unordered
1
Proceed methodically: Give the exact count and a short explanation of why dividing by $k!$ is correct: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 6 people from 45 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!$. (c) Explain in one...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "The two methods are consistent and must coincide. Final answer: $\\boxed{8145060}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{45}{6}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 8145060.", "robustness_analysis": "Robustness note: Permute-then-divid...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Remember: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'.
math-001620
Combinatorics: Counting Models — Subset Interpretation
1
Exercise: Count the number of unordered selections (no repetition). Provide both $\binom{n}{k}$ reasoning and an ordered-count cross-check: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 8 people from 168 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections an...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "Both approaches agree after simplification. Final answer: $\\boxed{13288305520413}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{168}{8}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 13288305520413.", "robustness_analysis": "Sensitivity analysis: Perm...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Remember: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'.
math-001621
Combinatorics: Counting — Permute Then Divide
1
Solve with verification: Give the exact count and a short explanation of why dividing by $k!$ is correct: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 6 people from 189 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!$. (c) Explain in...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "The two methods are consistent and must coincide. Final answer: $\\boxed{58429377468}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{189}{6}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 58429377468.", "robustness_analysis": "If the problem were pertur...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Key idea: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'.
math-001622
Combinatorics: Subsets — Binomial Coefficients
1
Use two approaches if possible: How many committees are possible? Solve using two counting models (subset vs permute-and-divide): How many ways are there to choose a committee of 10 people from 124 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividin...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 124\\cdot(123)\\cdots(115)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee correspond...
{ "consistency_check": "Both approaches agree after simplification. Final answer: $\\boxed{163177723806526}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{124}{10}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 163177723806526.", "robustness_analysis": "If the problem were per...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Key idea: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'.
math-001623
Combinatorics: Counting — Permute Then Divide
1
Track units/moduli carefully: Count the number of unordered selections (no repetition). Provide both $\binom{n}{k}$ reasoning and an ordered-count cross-check: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 8 people from 193 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting o...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 193\\cdot(192)\\cdots(186)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee correspond...
{ "consistency_check": "Cross-check: both derivations land on the same invariant quantity. Final answer: $\\boxed{41219164704168}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{193}{8}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 41219164704168.", "robustness_analysis": "Rob...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Takeaway: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{41219164704168}$.)
math-001624
Combinatorics: Counting — Permute Then Divide
1
Prompt: Give the exact count and a short explanation of why dividing by $k!$ is correct: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 9 people from 133 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!$. (c) Explain in one sentence why...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "Cross-check: both derivations land on the same invariant quantity. Final answer: $\\boxed{27212042858000}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{133}{9}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 27212042858000.", "robustness_analysis": "If ...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Core principle: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'.
math-001625
Combinatorics: Committees — Combinations
1
Be explicit about assumptions: How many committees are possible? Solve using two counting models (subset vs permute-and-divide): How many ways are there to choose a committee of 4 people from 68 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing b...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 68\\cdot(67)\\cdots(65)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee corresponds t...
{ "consistency_check": "The two methods are consistent and must coincide. Final answer: $\\boxed{814385}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{68}{4}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 814385.", "robustness_analysis": "Generality note: Permute-then-divide ...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Core principle: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'.
math-001626
Combinatorics: Committees — Combinations
1
Write the solution set clearly: How many committees are possible? Solve using two counting models (subset vs permute-and-divide): How many ways are there to choose a committee of 9 people from 169 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 169\\cdot(168)\\cdots(161)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee correspond...
{ "consistency_check": "Cross-check: both derivations land on the same invariant quantity. Final answer: $\\boxed{249524848105533}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{169}{9}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 249524848105533.", "robustness_analysis": "S...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Takeaway: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{249524848105533}$.)
math-001627
Combinatorics: Counting Models — Subset Interpretation
1
Give an answer and a quick verification: How many committees are possible? Solve using two counting models (subset vs permute-and-divide): How many ways are there to choose a committee of 4 people from 176 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "Cross-check: both derivations land on the same invariant quantity. Final answer: $\\boxed{38630900}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{176}{4}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 38630900.", "robustness_analysis": "Generality note...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Core principle: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{38630900}$.)
math-001628
Combinatorics: Counting — Permute Then Divide
1
State any required conditions first: Give the exact count and a short explanation of why dividing by $k!$ is correct: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 5 people from 72 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!$. (c)...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "Consistency verification shows both paths yield the identical boxed result. Final answer: $\\boxed{13991544}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{72}{5}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 13991544.", "robustness_analysis": "General...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Remember: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{13991544}$.)
math-001629
Combinatorics: Counting — Permute Then Divide
1
Work this out carefully: Compute the number of ways to choose the group, and justify why order does not matter: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 2 people from 144 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!$. (c) Expl...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "Consistency verification shows both paths yield the identical boxed result. Final answer: $\\boxed{10296}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{144}{2}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 10296.", "robustness_analysis": "Generality n...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Takeaway: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{10296}$.)
math-001630
Combinatorics: Committees — Combinations
1
Provide both a computational and a conceptual explanation: Compute the number of ways to choose the group, and justify why order does not matter: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 6 people from 106 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selecti...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 106\\cdot(105)\\cdots(101)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee correspond...
{ "consistency_check": "Cross-check: both derivations land on the same invariant quantity. Final answer: $\\boxed{1705904746}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{106}{6}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 1705904746.", "robustness_analysis": "Robustness ...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Remember: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'.
math-001631
Combinatorics: Counting Models — Subset Interpretation
1
Write the solution set clearly: Give the exact count and a short explanation of why dividing by $k!$ is correct: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 5 people from 118 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!$. (c) Exp...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "Consistency verification shows both paths yield the identical boxed result. Final answer: $\\boxed{174963438}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{118}{5}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 174963438.", "robustness_analysis": "Gene...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Takeaway: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{174963438}$.)
math-001632
Combinatorics: Counting — Permute Then Divide
1
Explain why your operations are valid: Give the exact count and a short explanation of why dividing by $k!$ is correct: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 6 people from 20 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!$. (...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 20\\cdot(19)\\cdots(15)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee corresponds t...
{ "consistency_check": "Consistency verification shows both paths yield the identical boxed result. Final answer: $\\boxed{38760}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{20}{6}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 38760.", "robustness_analysis": "Robustness no...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Key idea: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{38760}$.)
math-001633
Combinatorics: Counting — Permute Then Divide
1
Work carefully and justify each inference: How many committees are possible? Solve using two counting models (subset vs permute-and-divide): How many ways are there to choose a committee of 9 people from 68 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections an...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "Cross-check: both derivations land on the same invariant quantity. Final answer: $\\boxed{49280065120}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{68}{9}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 49280065120.", "robustness_analysis": "If the pro...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Core principle: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{49280065120}$.)
math-001634
Discrete Math: Choosing without Replacement
1
Show all reasoning: How many committees are possible? Solve using two counting models (subset vs permute-and-divide): How many ways are there to choose a committee of 7 people from 147 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!$. (c...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 147\\cdot(146)\\cdots(141)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee correspond...
{ "consistency_check": "Cross-check: both derivations land on the same invariant quantity. Final answer: $\\boxed{254573763444}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{147}{7}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 254573763444.", "robustness_analysis": "Robustn...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Takeaway: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{254573763444}$.)
math-001635
Combinatorics: Counting — Permute Then Divide
1
Work carefully and justify each inference: How many committees are possible? Solve using two counting models (subset vs permute-and-divide): How many ways are there to choose a committee of 6 people from 120 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections a...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "Consistency verification shows both paths yield the identical boxed result. Final answer: $\\boxed{3652745460}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{120}{6}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 3652745460.", "robustness_analysis": "Ge...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Takeaway: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'.
math-001636
Discrete Math: Choosing without Replacement
1
Derive the result step-by-step: Give the exact count and a short explanation of why dividing by $k!$ is correct: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 4 people from 58 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!$. (c) Expl...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 58\\cdot(57)\\cdots(55)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee corresponds t...
{ "consistency_check": "Consistency verification shows both paths yield the identical boxed result. Final answer: $\\boxed{424270}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{58}{4}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 424270.", "robustness_analysis": "Generality ...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Takeaway: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'.
math-001637
Combinatorics: Counting — Permute Then Divide
1
Exercise: Count the number of unordered selections (no repetition). Provide both $\binom{n}{k}$ reasoning and an ordered-count cross-check: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 7 people from 155 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections an...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 155\\cdot(154)\\cdots(149)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee correspond...
{ "consistency_check": "Both approaches agree after simplification. Final answer: $\\boxed{371716103550}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{155}{7}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 371716103550.", "robustness_analysis": "Generality note: Permute-then-...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Remember: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{371716103550}$.)
math-001638
Combinatorics: Subsets — Binomial Coefficients
1
Answer with a short justification: Count the number of unordered selections (no repetition). Provide both $\binom{n}{k}$ reasoning and an ordered-count cross-check: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 4 people from 49 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counti...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 49\\cdot(48)\\cdots(46)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee corresponds t...
{ "consistency_check": "Consistency verification shows both paths yield the identical boxed result. Final answer: $\\boxed{211876}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{49}{4}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 211876.", "robustness_analysis": "Sensitivity...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Core principle: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{211876}$.)
math-001639
Combinatorics: Counting Models — Subset Interpretation
1
Problem: How many committees are possible? Solve using two counting models (subset vs permute-and-divide): How many ways are there to choose a committee of 8 people from 89 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!$. (c) Explain in...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 89\\cdot(88)\\cdots(82)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee corresponds t...
{ "consistency_check": "Consistency verification shows both paths yield the identical boxed result. Final answer: $\\boxed{70625252863}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{89}{8}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 70625252863.", "robustness_analysis": "S...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Takeaway: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{70625252863}$.)
math-001640
Discrete Math: Choosing without Replacement
1
Explain each transformation: How many committees are possible? Solve using two counting models (subset vs permute-and-divide): How many ways are there to choose a committee of 2 people from 100 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 100\\cdot(99)\\cdots(99)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee corresponds ...
{ "consistency_check": "The two methods are consistent and must coincide. Final answer: $\\boxed{4950}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{100}{2}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 4950.", "robustness_analysis": "If the problem were perturbed: Permute-t...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Takeaway: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{4950}$.)
math-001641
Combinatorics: Counting — Permute Then Divide
1
Derive the result step-by-step: Count the number of unordered selections (no repetition). Provide both $\binom{n}{k}$ reasoning and an ordered-count cross-check: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 9 people from 128 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 128\\cdot(127)\\cdots(120)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee correspond...
{ "consistency_check": "Consistency verification shows both paths yield the identical boxed result. Final answer: $\\boxed{19062702032000}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{128}{9}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 19062702032000.", "robustness_analys...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Key idea: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'.
math-001642
Combinatorics: Counting — Permute Then Divide
1
Prompt: Count the number of unordered selections (no repetition). Provide both $\binom{n}{k}$ reasoning and an ordered-count cross-check: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 6 people from 98 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and d...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 98\\cdot(97)\\cdots(93)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee corresponds t...
{ "consistency_check": "The two methods are consistent and must coincide. Final answer: $\\boxed{1052618392}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{98}{6}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 1052618392.", "robustness_analysis": "Robustness note: Permute-then...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Key idea: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{1052618392}$.)
math-001643
Discrete Math: Choosing without Replacement
1
Solve and justify each step: Count the number of unordered selections (no repetition). Provide both $\binom{n}{k}$ reasoning and an ordered-count cross-check: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 12 people from 136 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting o...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 136\\cdot(135)\\cdots(125)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee correspond...
{ "consistency_check": "Cross-check: both derivations land on the same invariant quantity. Final answer: $\\boxed{50718300243156000}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{136}{12}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 50718300243156000.", "robustness_analysis...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Core principle: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'.
math-001644
Combinatorics: Committees — Combinations
1
Problem: Count the number of unordered selections (no repetition). Provide both $\binom{n}{k}$ reasoning and an ordered-count cross-check: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 5 people from 24 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and ...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "Consistency verification shows both paths yield the identical boxed result. Final answer: $\\boxed{42504}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{24}{5}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 42504.", "robustness_analysis": "Sensitivity a...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Remember: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{42504}$.)
math-001645
Discrete Math: Choosing without Replacement
1
Carefully track domains: Compute the number of ways to choose the group, and justify why order does not matter: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 12 people from 26 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!$. (c) Expl...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 26\\cdot(25)\\cdots(15)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee corresponds t...
{ "consistency_check": "Both approaches agree after simplification. Final answer: $\\boxed{9657700}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{26}{12}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 9657700.", "robustness_analysis": "Sensitivity analysis: Permute-then-divid...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Remember: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{9657700}$.)
math-001646
Combinatorics: Counting Models — Subset Interpretation
1
Complete the analysis: Compute the number of ways to choose the group, and justify why order does not matter: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 11 people from 54 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!$. (c) Explai...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 54\\cdot(53)\\cdots(44)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee corresponds t...
{ "consistency_check": "The two methods are consistent and must coincide. Final answer: $\\boxed{95722852680}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{54}{11}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 95722852680.", "robustness_analysis": "If the problem were pertur...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Takeaway: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{95722852680}$.)
math-001647
Combinatorics: Counting Models — Subset Interpretation
1
Solve and then verify: Compute the number of ways to choose the group, and justify why order does not matter: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 12 people from 134 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!$. (c) Expla...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 134\\cdot(133)\\cdots(123)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee correspond...
{ "consistency_check": "Consistency verification shows both paths yield the identical boxed result. Final answer: $\\boxed{42132653339249200}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{134}{12}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 42132653339249200.", "robustness...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Takeaway: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{42132653339249200}$.)
math-001648
Combinatorics: Counting — Order vs Unordered
1
Solve and sanity-check: Give the exact count and a short explanation of why dividing by $k!$ is correct: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 12 people from 35 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!$. (c) Explain in ...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "Cross-check: both derivations land on the same invariant quantity. Final answer: $\\boxed{834451800}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{35}{12}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 834451800.", "robustness_analysis": "Generality no...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Remember: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{834451800}$.)
math-001649
Discrete Math: Choosing without Replacement
1
Show all reasoning: Give the exact count and a short explanation of why dividing by $k!$ is correct: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 7 people from 171 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!$. (c) Explain in one ...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 171\\cdot(170)\\cdots(165)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee correspond...
{ "consistency_check": "The two methods are consistent and must coincide. Final answer: $\\boxed{749064102930}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{171}{7}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 749064102930.", "robustness_analysis": "Sensitivity analysis: Pe...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Remember: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{749064102930}$.)
math-001650
Combinatorics: Counting — Permute Then Divide
1
Solve and sanity-check: Give the exact count and a short explanation of why dividing by $k!$ is correct: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 4 people from 37 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!$. (c) Explain in o...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "The two methods are consistent and must coincide. Final answer: $\\boxed{66045}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{37}{4}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 66045.", "robustness_analysis": "Robustness note: Permute-then-divide wo...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Remember: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'.
math-001651
Combinatorics: Subsets — Binomial Coefficients
1
Give reasoning, not just computation: Compute the number of ways to choose the group, and justify why order does not matter: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 3 people from 98 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 98\\cdot(97)\\cdots(96)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee corresponds t...
{ "consistency_check": "Consistency verification shows both paths yield the identical boxed result. Final answer: $\\boxed{152096}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{98}{3}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 152096.", "robustness_analysis": "Robustness ...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Takeaway: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{152096}$.)
math-001652
Discrete Math: Choosing without Replacement
1
Make each step logically reversible (or explain if not): Give the exact count and a short explanation of why dividing by $k!$ is correct: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 11 people from 38 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and ...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "Consistency verification shows both paths yield the identical boxed result. Final answer: $\\boxed{1203322288}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{38}{11}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 1203322288.", "robustness_analysis": "If...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Key idea: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'.
math-001653
Combinatorics: Counting — Permute Then Divide
1
Work this out carefully: Give the exact count and a short explanation of why dividing by $k!$ is correct: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 12 people from 165 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!$. (c) Explain i...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "Consistency verification shows both paths yield the identical boxed result. Final answer: $\\boxed{564378143812462980}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{165}{12}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 564378143812462980.", "robustne...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Key idea: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{564378143812462980}$.)
math-001654
Discrete Math: Choosing without Replacement
1
Do not skip justification steps: Give the exact count and a short explanation of why dividing by $k!$ is correct: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 4 people from 69 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!$. (c) Exp...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "The two methods are consistent and must coincide. Final answer: $\\boxed{864501}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{69}{4}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 864501.", "robustness_analysis": "Sensitivity analysis: Permute-then-di...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Takeaway: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'.
math-001655
Combinatorics: Counting — Permute Then Divide
1
Make each step logically reversible (or explain if not): Compute the number of ways to choose the group, and justify why order does not matter: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 9 people from 32 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "Cross-check: both derivations land on the same invariant quantity. Final answer: $\\boxed{28048800}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{32}{9}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 28048800.", "robustness_analysis": "Robustness note:...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Key idea: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{28048800}$.)
math-001656
Combinatorics: Counting — Permute Then Divide
1
Give an answer and a quick verification: How many committees are possible? Solve using two counting models (subset vs permute-and-divide): How many ways are there to choose a committee of 4 people from 48 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and ...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 48\\cdot(47)\\cdots(45)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee corresponds t...
{ "consistency_check": "The two methods are consistent and must coincide. Final answer: $\\boxed{194580}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{48}{4}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 194580.", "robustness_analysis": "Robustness note: Permute-then-divide ...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Remember: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{194580}$.)
math-001657
Discrete Math: Choosing without Replacement
1
Provide a rigorous solution: Compute the number of ways to choose the group, and justify why order does not matter: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 2 people from 50 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!$. (c) E...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "Consistency verification shows both paths yield the identical boxed result. Final answer: $\\boxed{1225}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{50}{2}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 1225.", "robustness_analysis": "If the problem ...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Key idea: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{1225}$.)
math-001658
Combinatorics: Counting Models — Subset Interpretation
1
Explain why your operations are valid: Give the exact count and a short explanation of why dividing by $k!$ is correct: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 7 people from 187 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!$. ...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "Cross-check: both derivations land on the same invariant quantity. Final answer: $\\boxed{1416167483302}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{187}{7}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 1416167483302.", "robustness_analysis": "Sensi...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Key idea: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{1416167483302}$.)
math-001659
Combinatorics: Committees — Combinations
1
Determine the requested value: Count the number of unordered selections (no repetition). Provide both $\binom{n}{k}$ reasoning and an ordered-count cross-check: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 11 people from 42 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 42\\cdot(41)\\cdots(32)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee corresponds t...
{ "consistency_check": "The two methods are consistent and must coincide. Final answer: $\\boxed{4280561376}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{42}{11}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 4280561376.", "robustness_analysis": "Sensitivity analysis: Permut...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Remember: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'.
math-001660
Combinatorics: Counting — Permute Then Divide
1
Solve with verification: Give the exact count and a short explanation of why dividing by $k!$ is correct: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 2 people from 123 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!$. (c) Explain in...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 123\\cdot(122)\\cdots(122)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee correspond...
{ "consistency_check": "Cross-check: both derivations land on the same invariant quantity. Final answer: $\\boxed{7503}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{123}{2}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 7503.", "robustness_analysis": "Generality note: Permut...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Key idea: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{7503}$.)
math-001661
Combinatorics: Subsets — Binomial Coefficients
1
Carefully track domains: How many committees are possible? Solve using two counting models (subset vs permute-and-divide): How many ways are there to choose a committee of 12 people from 96 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "Both approaches agree after simplification. Final answer: $\\boxed{624668654531480}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{96}{12}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 624668654531480.", "robustness_analysis": "Robustness note: Permute...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Takeaway: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{624668654531480}$.)
math-001662
Discrete Math: Choosing without Replacement
1
Work this out carefully: Compute the number of ways to choose the group, and justify why order does not matter: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 11 people from 34 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!$. (c) Expl...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 34\\cdot(33)\\cdots(24)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee corresponds t...
{ "consistency_check": "Both approaches agree after simplification. Final answer: $\\boxed{286097760}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{34}{11}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 286097760.", "robustness_analysis": "If the problem were perturbed: Permu...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Remember: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{286097760}$.)
math-001663
Combinatorics: Counting — Permute Then Divide
1
Give a fully justified solution: Count the number of unordered selections (no repetition). Provide both $\binom{n}{k}$ reasoning and an ordered-count cross-check: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 10 people from 81 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by countin...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "Cross-check: both derivations land on the same invariant quantity. Final answer: $\\boxed{1878392407320}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{81}{10}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 1878392407320.", "robustness_analysis": "Sensi...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Takeaway: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'.
math-001664
Combinatorics: Committees — Combinations
1
Work carefully and justify each inference: Give the exact count and a short explanation of why dividing by $k!$ is correct: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 6 people from 199 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 199\\cdot(198)\\cdots(194)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee correspond...
{ "consistency_check": "Cross-check: both derivations land on the same invariant quantity. Final answer: $\\boxed{79936367511}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{199}{6}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 79936367511.", "robustness_analysis": "Generalit...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Key idea: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{79936367511}$.)
math-001665
Combinatorics: Subsets — Binomial Coefficients
1
Be explicit about assumptions: Count the number of unordered selections (no repetition). Provide both $\binom{n}{k}$ reasoning and an ordered-count cross-check: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 2 people from 177 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "Both approaches agree after simplification. Final answer: $\\boxed{15576}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{177}{2}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 15576.", "robustness_analysis": "Sensitivity analysis: Permute-then-divide wo...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Key idea: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{15576}$.)
math-001666
Combinatorics: Counting Models — Subset Interpretation
1
Determine the requested value: How many committees are possible? Solve using two counting models (subset vs permute-and-divide): How many ways are there to choose a committee of 2 people from 138 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing ...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "Both approaches agree after simplification. Final answer: $\\boxed{9453}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{138}{2}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 9453.", "robustness_analysis": "Robustness note: Permute-then-divide works whe...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Remember: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'.
math-001667
Combinatorics: Committees — Combinations
1
Make each step logically reversible (or explain if not): Count the number of unordered selections (no repetition). Provide both $\binom{n}{k}$ reasoning and an ordered-count cross-check: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 6 people from 197 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definiti...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "Both approaches agree after simplification. Final answer: $\\boxed{75176946208}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{197}{6}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 75176946208.", "robustness_analysis": "Generality note: Permute-then-di...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Takeaway: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'.
math-001668
Combinatorics: Counting Models — Subset Interpretation
1
Try to avoid pattern-matching; explain why: Compute the number of ways to choose the group, and justify why order does not matter: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 12 people from 179 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividi...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 179\\cdot(178)\\cdots(168)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee correspond...
{ "consistency_check": "The two methods are consistent and must coincide. Final answer: $\\boxed{1549618771050715820}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{179}{12}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 1549618771050715820.", "robustness_analysis": "Generalit...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Remember: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'.
math-001669
Discrete Math: Choosing without Replacement
1
Try to avoid pattern-matching; explain why: Give the exact count and a short explanation of why dividing by $k!$ is correct: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 12 people from 27 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 27\\cdot(26)\\cdots(16)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee corresponds t...
{ "consistency_check": "The two methods are consistent and must coincide. Final answer: $\\boxed{17383860}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{27}{12}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 17383860.", "robustness_analysis": "If the problem were perturbed: P...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Key idea: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{17383860}$.)
math-001670
Discrete Math: Choosing without Replacement
1
Give a fully justified solution: Compute the number of ways to choose the group, and justify why order does not matter: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 8 people from 165 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!$. ...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "Both approaches agree after simplification. Final answer: $\\boxed{11468588169060}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{165}{8}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 11468588169060.", "robustness_analysis": "If the problem were pertur...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Remember: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{11468588169060}$.)
math-001671
Combinatorics: Counting — Permute Then Divide
1
Solve and then verify: Give the exact count and a short explanation of why dividing by $k!$ is correct: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 5 people from 183 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!$. (c) Explain in o...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 183\\cdot(182)\\cdots(179)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee correspond...
{ "consistency_check": "Both approaches agree after simplification. Final answer: $\\boxed{1618621641}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{183}{5}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 1618621641.", "robustness_analysis": "If the problem were perturbed: Per...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Key idea: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'.
math-001672
Combinatorics: Committees — Combinations
1
Indicate where a theorem is used: Give the exact count and a short explanation of why dividing by $k!$ is correct: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 8 people from 199 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!$. (c) E...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "Cross-check: both derivations land on the same invariant quantity. Final answer: $\\boxed{52895036330136}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{199}{8}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 52895036330136.", "robustness_analysis": "If ...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Remember: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{52895036330136}$.)
math-001673
Combinatorics: Counting — Permute Then Divide
1
Be explicit about assumptions: Compute the number of ways to choose the group, and justify why order does not matter: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 7 people from 25 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!$. (c)...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 25\\cdot(24)\\cdots(19)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee corresponds t...
{ "consistency_check": "Cross-check: both derivations land on the same invariant quantity. Final answer: $\\boxed{480700}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{25}{7}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 480700.", "robustness_analysis": "If the problem were ...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Key idea: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'.
math-001674
Discrete Math: Choosing without Replacement
1
Give reasoning, not just computation: Count the number of unordered selections (no repetition). Provide both $\binom{n}{k}$ reasoning and an ordered-count cross-check: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 11 people from 181 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by c...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "The two methods are consistent and must coincide. Final answer: $\\boxed{125519813934742980}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{181}{11}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 125519813934742980.", "robustness_analysis": "If the prob...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Remember: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'.
math-001675
Combinatorics: Counting — Order vs Unordered
1
Compute the requested quantity: Count the number of unordered selections (no repetition). Provide both $\binom{n}{k}$ reasoning and an ordered-count cross-check: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 7 people from 23 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "Cross-check: both derivations land on the same invariant quantity. Final answer: $\\boxed{245157}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{23}{7}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 245157.", "robustness_analysis": "Robustness note: Per...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Key idea: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{245157}$.)
math-001676
Combinatorics: Subsets — Binomial Coefficients
1
Explain what is being counted/optimized: How many committees are possible? Solve using two counting models (subset vs permute-and-divide): How many ways are there to choose a committee of 12 people from 183 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections an...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 183\\cdot(182)\\cdots(172)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee correspond...
{ "consistency_check": "The two methods are consistent and must coincide. Final answer: $\\boxed{2037311365940813690}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{183}{12}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 2037311365940813690.", "robustness_analysis": "Robustnes...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Core principle: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{2037311365940813690}$.)
math-001677
Combinatorics: Counting — Order vs Unordered
1
Provide both a computational and a conceptual explanation: Compute the number of ways to choose the group, and justify why order does not matter: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 7 people from 192 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selecti...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 192\\cdot(191)\\cdots(186)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee correspond...
{ "consistency_check": "Both approaches agree after simplification. Final answer: $\\boxed{1708566412608}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{192}{7}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 1708566412608.", "robustness_analysis": "Robustness note: Permute-the...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Takeaway: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{1708566412608}$.)
math-001678
Discrete Math: Choosing without Replacement
1
Problem: Count the number of unordered selections (no repetition). Provide both $\binom{n}{k}$ reasoning and an ordered-count cross-check: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 3 people from 135 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "The two methods are consistent and must coincide. Final answer: $\\boxed{400995}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{135}{3}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 400995.", "robustness_analysis": "If the problem were perturbed: Permu...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Takeaway: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{400995}$.)
math-001679
Combinatorics: Committees — Combinations
1
Give a fully justified solution: How many committees are possible? Solve using two counting models (subset vs permute-and-divide): How many ways are there to choose a committee of 10 people from 58 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividin...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 58\\cdot(57)\\cdots(49)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee corresponds t...
{ "consistency_check": "The two methods are consistent and must coincide. Final answer: $\\boxed{52179482355}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{58}{10}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 52179482355.", "robustness_analysis": "Sensitivity analysis: Perm...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Key idea: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{52179482355}$.)
math-001680
Combinatorics: Counting — Permute Then Divide
1
Be explicit about assumptions: Compute the number of ways to choose the group, and justify why order does not matter: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 6 people from 141 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!$. (c...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 141\\cdot(140)\\cdots(136)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee correspond...
{ "consistency_check": "Cross-check: both derivations land on the same invariant quantity. Final answer: $\\boxed{9798689908}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{141}{6}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 9798689908.", "robustness_analysis": "If the prob...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Key idea: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{9798689908}$.)
math-001681
Combinatorics: Subsets — Binomial Coefficients
1
Problem: Give the exact count and a short explanation of why dividing by $k!$ is correct: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 6 people from 172 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!$. (c) Explain in one sentence wh...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "Both approaches agree after simplification. Final answer: $\\boxed{32927096748}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{172}{6}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 32927096748.", "robustness_analysis": "If the problem were perturbed: P...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Remember: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{32927096748}$.)
math-001682
Combinatorics: Committees — Combinations
1
Solve (and briefly cross-validate): Compute the number of ways to choose the group, and justify why order does not matter: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 12 people from 37 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "Consistency verification shows both paths yield the identical boxed result. Final answer: $\\boxed{1852482996}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{37}{12}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 1852482996.", "robustness_analysis": "Se...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Key idea: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'.
math-001683
Combinatorics: Counting Models — Subset Interpretation
1
Work this out carefully: Give the exact count and a short explanation of why dividing by $k!$ is correct: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 10 people from 65 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!$. (c) Explain in...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 65\\cdot(64)\\cdots(56)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee corresponds t...
{ "consistency_check": "The two methods are consistent and must coincide. Final answer: $\\boxed{179013799328}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{65}{10}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 179013799328.", "robustness_analysis": "If the problem were pert...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Remember: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'.
math-001684
Combinatorics: Counting — Order vs Unordered
1
Work this out carefully: Compute the number of ways to choose the group, and justify why order does not matter: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 6 people from 156 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!$. (c) Expl...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "Both approaches agree after simplification. Final answer: $\\boxed{18161699556}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{156}{6}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 18161699556.", "robustness_analysis": "Sensitivity analysis: Permute-th...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Remember: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'.
math-001685
Combinatorics: Subsets — Binomial Coefficients
1
Proceed methodically: How many committees are possible? Solve using two counting models (subset vs permute-and-divide): How many ways are there to choose a committee of 5 people from 170 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!$. ...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 170\\cdot(169)\\cdots(166)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee correspond...
{ "consistency_check": "Consistency verification shows both paths yield the identical boxed result. Final answer: $\\boxed{1115034284}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{170}{5}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 1115034284.", "robustness_analysis": "Se...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Remember: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{1115034284}$.)
math-001686
Combinatorics: Counting — Permute Then Divide
1
Show all reasoning: How many committees are possible? Solve using two counting models (subset vs permute-and-divide): How many ways are there to choose a committee of 11 people from 28 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!$. (c...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "Cross-check: both derivations land on the same invariant quantity. Final answer: $\\boxed{21474180}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{28}{11}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 21474180.", "robustness_analysis": "Generality note...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Remember: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'.
math-001687
Combinatorics: Counting — Order vs Unordered
1
Give a theorem-based solution: Give the exact count and a short explanation of why dividing by $k!$ is correct: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 9 people from 168 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!$. (c) Expl...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "The two methods are consistent and must coincide. Final answer: $\\boxed{236236542585120}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{168}{9}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 236236542585120.", "robustness_analysis": "Sensitivity analys...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Core principle: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'.
math-001688
Combinatorics: Counting — Permute Then Divide
1
Solve (and briefly cross-validate): Give the exact count and a short explanation of why dividing by $k!$ is correct: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 3 people from 110 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!$. (c)...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 110\\cdot(109)\\cdots(108)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee correspond...
{ "consistency_check": "Both approaches agree after simplification. Final answer: $\\boxed{215820}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{110}{3}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 215820.", "robustness_analysis": "If the problem were perturbed: Permute-the...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Remember: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{215820}$.)
math-001689
Combinatorics: Counting Models — Subset Interpretation
1
Do not skip justification steps: How many committees are possible? Solve using two counting models (subset vs permute-and-divide): How many ways are there to choose a committee of 4 people from 90 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 90\\cdot(89)\\cdots(87)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee corresponds t...
{ "consistency_check": "Consistency verification shows both paths yield the identical boxed result. Final answer: $\\boxed{2555190}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{90}{4}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 2555190.", "robustness_analysis": "Sensitivi...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Core principle: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'.
math-001690
Combinatorics: Subsets — Binomial Coefficients
1
Prompt: Give the exact count and a short explanation of why dividing by $k!$ is correct: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 3 people from 88 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!$. (c) Explain in one sentence why ...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 88\\cdot(87)\\cdots(86)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee corresponds t...
{ "consistency_check": "Both approaches agree after simplification. Final answer: $\\boxed{109736}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{88}{3}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 109736.", "robustness_analysis": "Robustness note: Permute-then-divide works ...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Key idea: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{109736}$.)
math-001691
Combinatorics: Committees — Combinations
1
Make each step logically reversible (or explain if not): Compute the number of ways to choose the group, and justify why order does not matter: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 4 people from 134 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selection...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "Consistency verification shows both paths yield the identical boxed result. Final answer: $\\boxed{12840751}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{134}{4}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 12840751.", "robustness_analysis": "Sensit...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Takeaway: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{12840751}$.)
math-001692
Discrete Math: Choosing without Replacement
1
Challenge: Compute the number of ways to choose the group, and justify why order does not matter: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 4 people from 33 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!$. (c) Explain in one sent...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 33\\cdot(32)\\cdots(30)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee corresponds t...
{ "consistency_check": "Consistency verification shows both paths yield the identical boxed result. Final answer: $\\boxed{40920}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{33}{4}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 40920.", "robustness_analysis": "Generality no...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Remember: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{40920}$.)
math-001693
Combinatorics: Committees — Combinations
1
Explain each transformation: How many committees are possible? Solve using two counting models (subset vs permute-and-divide): How many ways are there to choose a committee of 8 people from 176 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "Both approaches agree after simplification. Final answer: $\\boxed{19430578360050}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{176}{8}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 19430578360050.", "robustness_analysis": "Generality note: Permute-t...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Key idea: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{19430578360050}$.)
math-001694
Combinatorics: Counting — Permute Then Divide
1
Exercise: Compute the number of ways to choose the group, and justify why order does not matter: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 11 people from 92 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!$. (c) Explain in one sent...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "Consistency verification shows both paths yield the identical boxed result. Final answer: $\\boxed{53752237906276}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{92}{11}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 53752237906276.", "robustness_analys...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Core principle: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{53752237906276}$.)
math-001695
Combinatorics: Subsets — Binomial Coefficients
1
Solve and sanity-check: Give the exact count and a short explanation of why dividing by $k!$ is correct: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 11 people from 124 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!$. (c) Explain in...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "Consistency verification shows both paths yield the identical boxed result. Final answer: $\\boxed{1691114592176724}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{124}{11}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 1691114592176724.", "robustness_a...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Core principle: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'.
math-001696
Combinatorics: Counting Models — Subset Interpretation
1
Do not skip justification steps: Count the number of unordered selections (no repetition). Provide both $\binom{n}{k}$ reasoning and an ordered-count cross-check: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 5 people from 104 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by countin...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 104\\cdot(103)\\cdots(100)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee correspond...
{ "consistency_check": "Consistency verification shows both paths yield the identical boxed result. Final answer: $\\boxed{91962520}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{104}{5}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 91962520.", "robustness_analysis": "Genera...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Takeaway: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{91962520}$.)
math-001697
Combinatorics: Counting — Permute Then Divide
1
Proceed methodically: Give the exact count and a short explanation of why dividing by $k!$ is correct: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 7 people from 184 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!$. (c) Explain in on...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 184\\cdot(183)\\cdots(178)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee correspond...
{ "consistency_check": "Consistency verification shows both paths yield the identical boxed result. Final answer: $\\boxed{1262216571096}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{184}{7}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 1262216571096.", "robustness_analysis...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Remember: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'.
math-001698
Discrete Math: Choosing without Replacement
1
Give a theorem-based solution: Give the exact count and a short explanation of why dividing by $k!$ is correct: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 12 people from 185 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $k!$. (c) Exp...
[ { "method_name": "Permute-Then-Divide", "approach": "Count ordered selections ($nP k$) and quotient by the number of internal permutations ($k!$) per committee.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Count ordered selections: $nP k = 185\\cdot(184)\\cdots(174)$.", "Step 2: Each unordered committee correspond...
{ "consistency_check": "Both approaches agree after simplification. Final answer: $\\boxed{2330625046935922100}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{185}{12}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 2330625046935922100.", "robustness_analysis": "If the problem ...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Core principle: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{2330625046935922100}$.)
math-001699
Combinatorics: Subsets — Binomial Coefficients
1
Give reasoning, not just computation: Compute the number of ways to choose the group, and justify why order does not matter: How many ways are there to choose a committee of 3 people from 154 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and dividing by $...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "Consistency verification shows both paths yield the identical boxed result. Final answer: $\\boxed{596904}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{154}{3}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 596904.", "robustness_analysis": "Sensitivit...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Remember: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'.
math-001700
Combinatorics: Subsets — Binomial Coefficients
1
Solve (and briefly cross-validate): How many committees are possible? Solve using two counting models (subset vs permute-and-divide): How many ways are there to choose a committee of 10 people from 93 distinct people? (a) Solve using the binomial coefficient definition. (b) Solve by counting ordered selections and divi...
[ { "method_name": "Direct Binomial Coefficient", "approach": "A committee is an unordered $k$-subset of an $n$-set, counted by $\\binom{n}{k}$.", "steps": [ "Step 1: Order does not matter and no one can be selected twice, so we count $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set.", "Step 2: By de...
{ "consistency_check": "The two methods are consistent and must coincide. Final answer: $\\boxed{8079421007658}$.\nThe permute-then-divide computation simplifies exactly to $\\binom{93}{10}$, so both methods count the same set of committees and produce 8079421007658.", "robustness_analysis": "Robustness note: Permu...
[ { "error_description": "Used $n^k$ (allowing repetition and order) for committee selection.", "why_plausible": "Counting functions from $\\{1,\\dots,k\\}$ to $\\{1,\\dots,n\\}$ is a common reflex.", "why_wrong": "Committees require distinct elements and ignore order; $n^k$ counts ordered selections with...
Core principle: When order doesn’t matter and repetition is forbidden, count $k$-subsets: $\binom{n}{k}$. A reliable cross-check is 'ordered count divided by $k!$'. (Here the result is $\boxed{8079421007658}$.)