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apps_data_400
Petya loves computer games. Finally a game that he's been waiting for so long came out! The main character of this game has n different skills, each of which is characterized by an integer a_{i} from 0 to 100. The higher the number a_{i} is, the higher is the i-th skill of the character. The total rating of the charac...
apps_data_401
You are given two lists of non-zero digits. Let's call an integer pretty if its (base 10) representation has at least one digit from the first list and at least one digit from the second list. What is the smallest positive pretty integer? -----Input----- The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 9) —...
apps_data_402
Limak is going to participate in a contest on the last day of the 2016. The contest will start at 20:00 and will last four hours, exactly until midnight. There will be n problems, sorted by difficulty, i.e. problem 1 is the easiest and problem n is the hardest. Limak knows it will take him 5·i minutes to solve the i-th...
apps_data_403
На тренировку по подготовке к соревнованиям по программированию пришли n команд. Тренер для каждой команды подобрал тренировку, комплект задач для i-й команды занимает a_{i} страниц. В распоряжении тренера есть x листов бумаги, у которых обе стороны чистые, и y листов, у которых только одна сторона чистая. При печати у...
apps_data_404
Ivan has number $b$. He is sorting through the numbers $a$ from $1$ to $10^{18}$, and for every $a$ writes $\frac{[a, \,\, b]}{a}$ on blackboard. Here $[a, \,\, b]$ stands for least common multiple of $a$ and $b$. Ivan is very lazy, that's why this task bored him soon. But he is interested in how many different numbers...
apps_data_405
In a new version of the famous Pinball game, one of the most important parts of the game field is a sequence of n bumpers. The bumpers are numbered with integers from 1 to n from left to right. There are two types of bumpers. They are denoted by the characters '<' and '>'. When the ball hits the bumper at position i it...
apps_data_406
In the evening, after the contest Ilya was bored, and he really felt like maximizing. He remembered that he had a set of n sticks and an instrument. Each stick is characterized by its length l_{i}. Ilya decided to make a rectangle from the sticks. And due to his whim, he decided to make rectangles in such a way that m...
apps_data_407
Petya has n positive integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_{n}. His friend Vasya decided to joke and replaced all digits in Petya's numbers with a letters. He used the lowercase letters of the Latin alphabet from 'a' to 'j' and replaced all digits 0 with one letter, all digits 1 with another letter and so on. For any two differe...
apps_data_408
A and B are preparing themselves for programming contests. An important part of preparing for a competition is sharing programming knowledge from the experienced members to those who are just beginning to deal with the contests. Therefore, during the next team training A decided to make teams so that newbies are solvi...
apps_data_409
You are given string s. Your task is to determine if the given string s contains two non-overlapping substrings "AB" and "BA" (the substrings can go in any order). -----Input----- The only line of input contains a string s of length between 1 and 10^5 consisting of uppercase Latin letters. -----Output----- Print ...
apps_data_410
There was an epidemic in Monstropolis and all monsters became sick. To recover, all monsters lined up in queue for an appointment to the only doctor in the city. Soon, monsters became hungry and began to eat each other. One monster can eat other monster if its weight is strictly greater than the weight of the monste...
apps_data_411
The Rebel fleet is afraid that the Empire might want to strike back again. Princess Heidi needs to know if it is possible to assign R Rebel spaceships to guard B bases so that every base has exactly one guardian and each spaceship has exactly one assigned base (in other words, the assignment is a perfect matching). Sin...
apps_data_412
Поликарп мечтает стать программистом и фанатеет от степеней двойки. Среди двух чисел ему больше нравится то, которое делится на большую степень числа 2. По заданной последовательности целых положительных чисел a_1, a_2, ..., a_{n} требуется найти r — максимальную степень числа 2, на которую делится хотя бы одно из чи...
apps_data_413
Vasya has found a strange device. On the front panel of a device there are: a red button, a blue button and a display showing some positive integer. After clicking the red button, device multiplies the displayed number by two. After clicking the blue button, device subtracts one from the number on the display. If at so...
apps_data_414
As the name of the task implies, you are asked to do some work with segments and trees. Recall that a tree is a connected undirected graph such that there is exactly one simple path between every pair of its vertices. You are given $n$ segments $[l_1, r_1], [l_2, r_2], \dots, [l_n, r_n]$, $l_i < r_i$ for every $i$. I...
apps_data_415
We get more and more news about DDoS-attacks of popular websites. Arseny is an admin and he thinks that a website is under a DDoS-attack if the total number of requests for a some period of time exceeds $100 \cdot t$, where $t$ — the number of seconds in this time segment. Arseny knows statistics on the number of re...
apps_data_416
Well, the series which Stepan watched for a very long time, ended. In total, the series had n episodes. For each of them, Stepan remembers either that he definitely has watched it, or that he definitely hasn't watched it, or he is unsure, has he watched this episode or not. Stepan's dissatisfaction is the maximum num...
apps_data_417
We have an integer sequence A of length N, where A_1 = X, A_{i+1} = A_i + D (1 \leq i < N ) holds. Takahashi will take some (possibly all or none) of the elements in this sequence, and Aoki will take all of the others. Let S and T be the sum of the numbers taken by Takahashi and Aoki, respectively. How many possible v...
apps_data_418
Codeforces user' handle color depends on his rating — it is red if his rating is greater or equal to 2400; it is orange if his rating is less than 2400 but greater or equal to 2200, etc. Each time participant takes part in a rated contest, his rating is changed depending on his performance. Anton wants the color of hi...
apps_data_419
In the city of Saint Petersburg, a day lasts for $2^{100}$ minutes. From the main station of Saint Petersburg, a train departs after $1$ minute, $4$ minutes, $16$ minutes, and so on; in other words, the train departs at time $4^k$ for each integer $k \geq 0$. Team BowWow has arrived at the station at the time $s$ and i...
apps_data_420
Let's assume that we are given a matrix b of size x × y, let's determine the operation of mirroring matrix b. The mirroring of matrix b is a 2x × y matrix c which has the following properties: the upper half of matrix c (rows with numbers from 1 to x) exactly matches b; the lower half of matrix c (rows with numbers...
apps_data_421
A restaurant received n orders for the rental. Each rental order reserve the restaurant for a continuous period of time, the i-th order is characterized by two time values — the start time l_{i} and the finish time r_{i} (l_{i} ≤ r_{i}). Restaurant management can accept and reject orders. What is the maximal number of...
apps_data_422
Vova has taken his summer practice this year and now he should write a report on how it went. Vova has already drawn all the tables and wrote down all the formulas. Moreover, he has already decided that the report will consist of exactly $n$ pages and the $i$-th page will include $x_i$ tables and $y_i$ formulas. The p...
apps_data_423
100 years have passed since the last victory of the man versus computer in Go. Technologies made a huge step forward and robots conquered the Earth! It's time for the final fight between human and robot that will decide the faith of the planet. The following game was chosen for the fights: initially there is a polynom...
apps_data_424
Alice and Bob begin their day with a quick game. They first choose a starting number X_0 ≥ 3 and try to reach one million by the process described below. Alice goes first and then they take alternating turns. In the i-th turn, the player whose turn it is selects a prime number smaller than the current number, and ann...
apps_data_425
Vasya will fancy any number as long as it is an integer power of two. Petya, on the other hand, is very conservative and only likes a single integer $p$ (which may be positive, negative, or zero). To combine their tastes, they invented $p$-binary numbers of the form $2^x + p$, where $x$ is a non-negative integer. For ...
apps_data_426
Ania has a large integer $S$. Its decimal representation has length $n$ and doesn't contain any leading zeroes. Ania is allowed to change at most $k$ digits of $S$. She wants to do it in such a way that $S$ still won't contain any leading zeroes and it'll be minimal possible. What integer will Ania finish with? -----...
apps_data_427
You have two friends. You want to present each of them several positive integers. You want to present cnt_1 numbers to the first friend and cnt_2 numbers to the second friend. Moreover, you want all presented numbers to be distinct, that also means that no number should be presented to both friends. In addition, the f...
apps_data_428
Our bear's forest has a checkered field. The checkered field is an n × n table, the rows are numbered from 1 to n from top to bottom, the columns are numbered from 1 to n from left to right. Let's denote a cell of the field on the intersection of row x and column y by record (x, y). Each cell of the field contains grow...
apps_data_429
ZS the Coder loves to read the dictionary. He thinks that a word is nice if there exists a substring (contiguous segment of letters) of it of length 26 where each letter of English alphabet appears exactly once. In particular, if the string has length strictly less than 26, no such substring exists and thus it is not n...
apps_data_430
Kitahara Haruki has bought n apples for Touma Kazusa and Ogiso Setsuna. Now he wants to divide all the apples between the friends. Each apple weights 100 grams or 200 grams. Of course Kitahara Haruki doesn't want to offend any of his friend. Therefore the total weight of the apples given to Touma Kazusa must be equal ...
apps_data_431
Some people leave the lights at their workplaces on when they leave that is a waste of resources. As a hausmeister of DHBW, Sagheer waits till all students and professors leave the university building, then goes and turns all the lights off. The building consists of n floors with stairs at the left and the right sides...
apps_data_432
Medicine faculty of Berland State University has just finished their admission campaign. As usual, about $80\%$ of applicants are girls and majority of them are going to live in the university dormitory for the next $4$ (hopefully) years. The dormitory consists of $n$ rooms and a single mouse! Girls decided to set mou...
apps_data_433
Vasya lives in a round building, whose entrances are numbered sequentially by integers from 1 to n. Entrance n and entrance 1 are adjacent. Today Vasya got bored and decided to take a walk in the yard. Vasya lives in entrance a and he decided that during his walk he will move around the house b entrances in the direct...
apps_data_434
Polycarpus develops an interesting theory about the interrelation of arithmetic progressions with just everything in the world. His current idea is that the population of the capital of Berland changes over time like an arithmetic progression. Well, or like multiple arithmetic progressions. Polycarpus believes that if...
apps_data_435
High school student Vasya got a string of length n as a birthday present. This string consists of letters 'a' and 'b' only. Vasya denotes beauty of the string as the maximum length of a substring (consecutive subsequence) consisting of equal letters. Vasya can change no more than k characters of the original string. W...
apps_data_436
Alice is the leader of the State Refactoring Party, and she is about to become the prime minister. The elections have just taken place. There are $n$ parties, numbered from $1$ to $n$. The $i$-th party has received $a_i$ seats in the parliament. Alice's party has number $1$. In order to become the prime minister, sh...
apps_data_437
3R2 - Standby for Action Our dear Cafe's owner, JOE Miller, will soon take part in a new game TV-show "1 vs. $n$"! The game goes in rounds, where in each round the host asks JOE and his opponents a common question. All participants failing to answer are eliminated. The show ends when only JOE remains (we assume that ...
apps_data_438
Santa Claus has n candies, he dreams to give them as gifts to children. What is the maximal number of children for whose he can give candies if Santa Claus want each kid should get distinct positive integer number of candies. Santa Class wants to give all n candies he has. -----Input----- The only line contains pos...
apps_data_439
The following problem is well-known: given integers n and m, calculate $2^{n} \operatorname{mod} m$, where 2^{n} = 2·2·...·2 (n factors), and $x \operatorname{mod} y$ denotes the remainder of division of x by y. You are asked to solve the "reverse" problem. Given integers n and m, calculate $m \operatorname{mod} 2^{...
apps_data_440
Victor tries to write his own text editor, with word correction included. However, the rules of word correction are really strange. Victor thinks that if a word contains two consecutive vowels, then it's kinda weird and it needs to be replaced. So the word corrector works in such a way: as long as there are two consec...
apps_data_441
There are $n$ consecutive seat places in a railway carriage. Each place is either empty or occupied by a passenger. The university team for the Olympiad consists of $a$ student-programmers and $b$ student-athletes. Determine the largest number of students from all $a+b$ students, which you can put in the railway carri...
apps_data_442
Melody Pond was stolen from her parents as a newborn baby by Madame Kovarian, to become a weapon of the Silence in their crusade against the Doctor. Madame Kovarian changed Melody's name to River Song, giving her a new identity that allowed her to kill the Eleventh Doctor. Heidi figured out that Madame Kovarian uses a...
apps_data_443
There are quite a lot of ways to have fun with inflatable balloons. For example, you can fill them with water and see what happens. Grigory and Andrew have the same opinion. So, once upon a time, they went to the shop and bought $n$ packets with inflatable balloons, where $i$-th of them has exactly $a_i$ balloons insi...
apps_data_444
Vasya has his favourite number $n$. He wants to split it to some non-zero digits. It means, that he wants to choose some digits $d_1, d_2, \ldots, d_k$, such that $1 \leq d_i \leq 9$ for all $i$ and $d_1 + d_2 + \ldots + d_k = n$. Vasya likes beauty in everything, so he wants to find any solution with the minimal poss...
apps_data_445
A tuple of positive integers {x_1, x_2, ..., x_{k}} is called simple if for all pairs of positive integers (i, j) (1 ≤ i < j ≤ k), x_{i} + x_{j} is a prime. You are given an array a with n positive integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_{n} (not necessary distinct). You want to find a simple subset of the array a with the...
apps_data_446
Recently Luba learned about a special kind of numbers that she calls beautiful numbers. The number is called beautiful iff its binary representation consists of k + 1 consecutive ones, and then k consecutive zeroes. Some examples of beautiful numbers: 1_2 (1_10); 110_2 (6_10); 1111000_2 (120_10); 111110000_2 (496...
apps_data_447
Consider the decimal presentation of an integer. Let's call a number d-magic if digit d appears in decimal presentation of the number on even positions and nowhere else. For example, the numbers 1727374, 17, 1 are 7-magic but 77, 7, 123, 34, 71 are not 7-magic. On the other hand the number 7 is 0-magic, 123 is 2-magic...
apps_data_448
There are n children in Jzzhu's school. Jzzhu is going to give some candies to them. Let's number all the children from 1 to n. The i-th child wants to get at least a_{i} candies. Jzzhu asks children to line up. Initially, the i-th child stands at the i-th place of the line. Then Jzzhu start distribution of the candie...
apps_data_449
Allen has a LOT of money. He has $n$ dollars in the bank. For security reasons, he wants to withdraw it in cash (we will not disclose the reasons here). The denominations for dollar bills are $1$, $5$, $10$, $20$, $100$. What is the minimum number of bills Allen could receive after withdrawing his entire balance? ---...
apps_data_450
Permutation p is an ordered set of integers p_1, p_2, ..., p_{n}, consisting of n distinct positive integers, each of them doesn't exceed n. We'll denote the i-th element of permutation p as p_{i}. We'll call number n the size or the length of permutation p_1, p_2, ..., p_{n}. We'll call position i (1 ≤ i ≤ n) i...
apps_data_451
Arkady decided to buy roses for his girlfriend. A flower shop has white, orange and red roses, and the total amount of them is n. Arkady thinks that red roses are not good together with white roses, so he won't buy a bouquet containing both red and white roses. Also, Arkady won't buy a bouquet where all roses have the...
apps_data_452
A continued fraction of height n is a fraction of form $a_{1} + \frac{1}{a_{2} + \frac{1}{\ldots + \frac{1}{a_{n}}}}$. You are given two rational numbers, one is represented as [Image] and the other one is represented as a finite fraction of height n. Check if they are equal. -----Input----- The first line contains ...
apps_data_453
When new students come to the Specialized Educational and Scientific Centre (SESC) they need to start many things from the beginning. Sometimes the teachers say (not always unfairly) that we cannot even count. So our teachers decided to teach us arithmetics from the start. And what is the best way to teach students add...
apps_data_454
Let us define the oddness of a permutation p = {p_1,\ p_2,\ ...,\ p_n} of {1,\ 2,\ ...,\ n} as \sum_{i = 1}^n |i - p_i|. Find the number of permutations of {1,\ 2,\ ...,\ n} of oddness k, modulo 10^9+7. -----Constraints----- - All values in input are integers. - 1 \leq n \leq 50 - 0 \leq k \leq n^2 -----Input-----...
apps_data_455
Snuke is introducing a robot arm with the following properties to his factory: - The robot arm consists of m sections and m+1 joints. The sections are numbered 1, 2, ..., m, and the joints are numbered 0, 1, ..., m. Section i connects Joint i-1 and Joint i. The length of Section i is d_i. - For each section, its mode...
apps_data_456
Polycarp has interviewed Oleg and has written the interview down without punctuation marks and spaces to save time. Thus, the interview is now a string s consisting of n lowercase English letters. There is a filler word ogo in Oleg's speech. All words that can be obtained from ogo by adding go several times to the end...
apps_data_457
Let's introduce some definitions that will be needed later. Let $prime(x)$ be the set of prime divisors of $x$. For example, $prime(140) = \{ 2, 5, 7 \}$, $prime(169) = \{ 13 \}$. Let $g(x, p)$ be the maximum possible integer $p^k$ where $k$ is an integer such that $x$ is divisible by $p^k$. For example: $g(45, 3) =...
apps_data_458
Little Dima misbehaved during a math lesson a lot and the nasty teacher Mr. Pickles gave him the following problem as a punishment. Find all integer solutions x (0 < x < 10^9) of the equation:x = b·s(x)^{a} + c, where a, b, c are some predetermined constant values and function s(x) determines the sum of all digits...
apps_data_459
During the breaks between competitions, top-model Izabella tries to develop herself and not to be bored. For example, now she tries to solve Rubik's cube 2x2x2. It's too hard to learn to solve Rubik's cube instantly, so she learns to understand if it's possible to solve the cube in some state using 90-degrees rotation...
apps_data_460
Not so long ago the Codecraft-17 contest was held on Codeforces. The top 25 participants, and additionally random 25 participants out of those who got into top 500, will receive a Codeforces T-shirt. Unfortunately, you didn't manage to get into top 25, but you got into top 500, taking place p. Now the elimination rou...
apps_data_461
Winnie-the-Pooh likes honey very much! That is why he decided to visit his friends. Winnie has got three best friends: Rabbit, Owl and Eeyore, each of them lives in his own house. There are winding paths between each pair of houses. The length of a path between Rabbit's and Owl's houses is a meters, between Rabbit's an...
apps_data_462
There are three friend living on the straight line Ox in Lineland. The first friend lives at the point x_1, the second friend lives at the point x_2, and the third friend lives at the point x_3. They plan to celebrate the New Year together, so they need to meet at one point. What is the minimum total distance they have...
apps_data_463
There is an array with n elements a_1, a_2, ..., a_{n} and the number x. In one operation you can select some i (1 ≤ i ≤ n) and replace element a_{i} with a_{i} & x, where & denotes the bitwise and operation. You want the array to have at least two equal elements after applying some operations (possibly, none). In ot...
apps_data_464
You have a given picture with size $w \times h$. Determine if the given picture has a single "+" shape or not. A "+" shape is described below: A "+" shape has one center nonempty cell. There should be some (at least one) consecutive non-empty cells in each direction (left, right, up, down) from the center. In other...
apps_data_465
Given three numbers $n, a, b$. You need to find an adjacency matrix of such an undirected graph that the number of components in it is equal to $a$, and the number of components in its complement is $b$. The matrix must be symmetric, and all digits on the main diagonal must be zeroes. In an undirected graph loops (edg...
apps_data_466
The finalists of the "Russian Code Cup" competition in 2214 will be the participants who win in one of the elimination rounds. The elimination rounds are divided into main and additional. Each of the main elimination rounds consists of c problems, the winners of the round are the first n people in the rating list. Eac...
apps_data_467
Let’s define a grid to be a set of tiles with 2 rows and 13 columns. Each tile has an English letter written in it. The letters don't have to be unique: there might be two or more tiles with the same letter written on them. Here is an example of a grid: ABCDEFGHIJKLM NOPQRSTUVWXYZ We say that two tiles are adjacent ...
apps_data_468
Year 2118. Androids are in mass production for decades now, and they do all the work for humans. But androids have to go to school to be able to solve creative tasks. Just like humans before. It turns out that high school struggles are not gone. If someone is not like others, he is bullied. Vasya-8800 is an economy-cl...
apps_data_469
A girl named Xenia has a cupboard that looks like an arc from ahead. The arc is made of a semicircle with radius r (the cupboard's top) and two walls of height h (the cupboard's sides). The cupboard's depth is r, that is, it looks like a rectangle with base r and height h + r from the sides. The figure below shows what...
apps_data_470
A little bear Limak plays a game. He has five cards. There is one number written on each card. Each number is a positive integer. Limak can discard (throw out) some cards. His goal is to minimize the sum of numbers written on remaining (not discarded) cards. He is allowed to at most once discard two or three cards wi...
apps_data_471
Vasya takes part in the orienteering competition. There are n checkpoints located along the line at coordinates x_1, x_2, ..., x_{n}. Vasya starts at the point with coordinate a. His goal is to visit at least n - 1 checkpoint in order to finish the competition. Participant are allowed to visit checkpoints in arbitrary ...
apps_data_472
Let's consider equation:x^2 + s(x)·x - n = 0, where x, n are positive integers, s(x) is the function, equal to the sum of digits of number x in the decimal number system. You are given an integer n, find the smallest positive integer root of equation x, or else determine that there are no such roots. -----Input--...
apps_data_473
George woke up and saw the current time s on the digital clock. Besides, George knows that he has slept for time t. Help George! Write a program that will, given time s and t, determine the time p when George went to bed. Note that George could have gone to bed yesterday relatively to the current time (see the second...
apps_data_474
You are given array $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$. Find the subsegment $a_l, a_{l+1}, \dots, a_r$ ($1 \le l \le r \le n$) with maximum arithmetic mean $\frac{1}{r - l + 1}\sum\limits_{i=l}^{r}{a_i}$ (in floating-point numbers, i.e. without any rounding). If there are many such subsegments find the longest one. -----Input--...
apps_data_475
On his free time, Chouti likes doing some housework. He has got one new task, paint some bricks in the yard. There are $n$ bricks lined in a row on the ground. Chouti has got $m$ paint buckets of different colors at hand, so he painted each brick in one of those $m$ colors. Having finished painting all bricks, Chouti...
apps_data_476
A magic number is a number formed by concatenation of numbers 1, 14 and 144. We can use each of these numbers any number of times. Therefore 14144, 141414 and 1411 are magic numbers but 1444, 514 and 414 are not. You're given a number. Determine if it is a magic number or not. -----Input----- The first line of inpu...
apps_data_477
Dima and Inna are doing so great! At the moment, Inna is sitting on the magic lawn playing with a pink pony. Dima wanted to play too. He brought an n × m chessboard, a very tasty candy and two numbers a and b. Dima put the chessboard in front of Inna and placed the candy in position (i, j) on the board. The boy said h...
apps_data_478
You are given a string $s$ consisting of lowercase Latin letters. Let the length of $s$ be $|s|$. You may perform several operations on this string. In one operation, you can choose some index $i$ and remove the $i$-th character of $s$ ($s_i$) if at least one of its adjacent characters is the previous letter in the La...
apps_data_479
ATMs of a well-known bank of a small country are arranged so that they can not give any amount of money requested by the user. Due to the limited size of the bill dispenser (the device that is directly giving money from an ATM) and some peculiarities of the ATM structure, you can get at most k bills from it, and the bi...
apps_data_480
The tram in Berland goes along a straight line from the point 0 to the point s and back, passing 1 meter per t_1 seconds in both directions. It means that the tram is always in the state of uniform rectilinear motion, instantly turning around at points x = 0 and x = s. Igor is at the point x_1. He should reach the poi...
apps_data_481
Let's consider a table consisting of n rows and n columns. The cell located at the intersection of i-th row and j-th column contains number i × j. The rows and columns are numbered starting from 1. You are given a positive integer x. Your task is to count the number of cells in a table that contain number x. -----In...
apps_data_482
Innokentiy decides to change the password in the social net "Contact!", but he is too lazy to invent a new password by himself. That is why he needs your help. Innokentiy decides that new password should satisfy the following conditions: the length of the password must be equal to n, the password should consist onl...
apps_data_483
There will be a launch of a new, powerful and unusual collider very soon, which located along a straight line. n particles will be launched inside it. All of them are located in a straight line and there can not be two or more particles located in the same point. The coordinates of the particles coincide with the dista...
apps_data_484
One very important person has a piece of paper in the form of a rectangle a × b. Also, he has n seals. Each seal leaves an impression on the paper in the form of a rectangle of the size x_{i} × y_{i}. Each impression must be parallel to the sides of the piece of paper (but seal can be rotated by 90 degrees). A very i...
apps_data_485
The Cybermen and the Daleks have long been the Doctor's main enemies. Everyone knows that both these species enjoy destroying everything they encounter. However, a little-known fact about them is that they both also love taking Turing tests! Heidi designed a series of increasingly difficult tasks for them to spend the...
apps_data_486
Kurt reaches nirvana when he finds the product of all the digits of some positive integer. Greater value of the product makes the nirvana deeper. Help Kurt find the maximum possible product of digits among all integers from $1$ to $n$. -----Input----- The only input line contains the integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 2\cdo...
apps_data_487
Awruk is taking part in elections in his school. It is the final round. He has only one opponent — Elodreip. The are $n$ students in the school. Each student has exactly $k$ votes and is obligated to use all of them. So Awruk knows that if a person gives $a_i$ votes for Elodreip, than he will get exactly $k - a_i$ vote...
apps_data_488
You are given a set of points on a straight line. Each point has a color assigned to it. For point a, its neighbors are the points which don't have any other points between them and a. Each point has at most two neighbors - one from the left and one from the right. You perform a sequence of operations on this set of p...
apps_data_489
After returning from the army Makes received a gift — an array a consisting of n positive integer numbers. He hadn't been solving problems for a long time, so he became interested to answer a particular question: how many triples of indices (i,  j,  k) (i < j < k), such that a_{i}·a_{j}·a_{k} is minimum possible, are t...
apps_data_490
Katie, Kuro and Shiro are best friends. They have known each other since kindergarten. That's why they often share everything with each other and work together on some very hard problems. Today is Shiro's birthday. She really loves pizza so she wants to invite her friends to the pizza restaurant near her house to cele...
apps_data_491
Ilya is a very clever lion, he lives in an unusual city ZooVille. In this city all the animals have their rights and obligations. Moreover, they even have their own bank accounts. The state of a bank account is an integer. The state of a bank account can be a negative number. This means that the owner of the account ow...
apps_data_492
[Image] Walking through the streets of Marshmallow City, Slastyona have spotted some merchants selling a kind of useless toy which is very popular nowadays – caramel spinner! Wanting to join the craze, she has immediately bought the strange contraption. Spinners in Sweetland have the form of V-shaped pieces of caram...
apps_data_493
Little Chris knows there's no fun in playing dominoes, he thinks it's too random and doesn't require skill. Instead, he decided to play with the dominoes and make a "domino show". Chris arranges n dominoes in a line, placing each piece vertically upright. In the beginning, he simultaneously pushes some of the dominoes...
apps_data_494
n children are standing in a circle and playing a game. Children's numbers in clockwise order form a permutation a_1, a_2, ..., a_{n} of length n. It is an integer sequence such that each integer from 1 to n appears exactly once in it. The game consists of m steps. On each step the current leader with index i counts o...
apps_data_495
Pasha has a positive integer a without leading zeroes. Today he decided that the number is too small and he should make it larger. Unfortunately, the only operation Pasha can do is to swap two adjacent decimal digits of the integer. Help Pasha count the maximum number he can get if he has the time to make at most k sw...
apps_data_496
Petya is preparing for IQ test and he has noticed that there many problems like: you are given a sequence, find the next number. Now Petya can solve only problems with arithmetic or geometric progressions. Arithmetic progression is a sequence a_1, a_1 + d, a_1 + 2d, ..., a_1 + (n - 1)d, where a_1 and d are any numbers...
apps_data_497
Ilya lives in a beautiful city of Chordalsk. There are $n$ houses on the street Ilya lives, they are numerated from $1$ to $n$ from left to right; the distance between every two neighboring houses is equal to $1$ unit. The neighboring houses are $1$ and $2$, $2$ and $3$, ..., $n-1$ and $n$. The houses $n$ and $1$ are ...
apps_data_498
Santa Claus is the first who came to the Christmas Olympiad, and he is going to be the first to take his place at a desk! In the classroom there are n lanes of m desks each, and there are two working places at each of the desks. The lanes are numbered from 1 to n from the left to the right, the desks in a lane are numb...
apps_data_499
Catherine has a deck of n cards, each of which is either red, green, or blue. As long as there are at least two cards left, she can do one of two actions: take any two (not necessarily adjacent) cards with different colors and exchange them for a new card of the third color; take any two (not necessarily adjacent) c...