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apps_data_500 | Dasha decided to have a rest after solving the problem. She had been ready to start her favourite activity — origami, but remembered the puzzle that she could not solve. [Image]
The tree is a non-oriented connected graph without cycles. In particular, there always are n - 1 edges in a tree with n vertices.
The puzz... |
apps_data_501 | Nazar, a student of the scientific lyceum of the Kingdom of Kremland, is known for his outstanding mathematical abilities. Today a math teacher gave him a very difficult task.
Consider two infinite sets of numbers. The first set consists of odd positive numbers ($1, 3, 5, 7, \ldots$), and the second set consists of ev... |
apps_data_502 | Arpa is taking a geometry exam. Here is the last problem of the exam.
You are given three points a, b, c.
Find a point and an angle such that if we rotate the page around the point by the angle, the new position of a is the same as the old position of b, and the new position of b is the same as the old position of c.... |
apps_data_503 | Polycarp loves geometric progressions very much. Since he was only three years old, he loves only the progressions of length three. He also has a favorite integer k and a sequence a, consisting of n integers.
He wants to know how many subsequences of length three can be selected from a, so that they form a geometric p... |
apps_data_504 | Recently Max has got himself into popular CCG "BrainStone". As "BrainStone" is a pretty intellectual game, Max has to solve numerous hard problems during the gameplay. Here is one of them:
Max owns n creatures, i-th of them can be described with two numbers — its health hp_{i} and its damage dmg_{i}. Max also has two ... |
apps_data_505 | The Robot is in a rectangular maze of size n × m. Each cell of the maze is either empty or occupied by an obstacle. The Robot can move between neighboring cells on the side left (the symbol "L"), right (the symbol "R"), up (the symbol "U") or down (the symbol "D"). The Robot can move to the cell only if it is empty. In... |
apps_data_506 | One day Vasya was sitting on a not so interesting Maths lesson and making an origami from a rectangular a mm × b mm sheet of paper (a > b). Usually the first step in making an origami is making a square piece of paper from the rectangular sheet by folding the sheet along the bisector of the right angle, and cutting t... |
apps_data_507 | Sengoku still remembers the mysterious "colourful meteoroids" she discovered with Lala-chan when they were little. In particular, one of the nights impressed her deeply, giving her the illusion that all her fancies would be realized.
On that night, Sengoku constructed a permutation p_1, p_2, ..., p_{n} of integers fro... |
apps_data_508 | On one quiet day all of sudden Mister B decided to draw angle a on his field. Aliens have already visited his field and left many different geometric figures on it. One of the figures is regular convex n-gon (regular convex polygon with n sides).
That's why Mister B decided to use this polygon. Now Mister B must find ... |
apps_data_509 | Petr has just bought a new car. He's just arrived at the most known Petersburg's petrol station to refuel it when he suddenly discovered that the petrol tank is secured with a combination lock! The lock has a scale of $360$ degrees and a pointer which initially points at zero:
[Image]
Petr called his car dealer, wh... |
apps_data_510 | Polycarp decided to relax on his weekend and visited to the performance of famous ropewalkers: Agafon, Boniface and Konrad.
The rope is straight and infinite in both directions. At the beginning of the performance, Agafon, Boniface and Konrad are located in positions $a$, $b$ and $c$ respectively. At the end of the pe... |
apps_data_511 | Vasya is studying number theory. He has denoted a function f(a, b) such that: f(a, 0) = 0; f(a, b) = 1 + f(a, b - gcd(a, b)), where gcd(a, b) is the greatest common divisor of a and b.
Vasya has two numbers x and y, and he wants to calculate f(x, y). He tried to do it by himself, but found out that calculating this... |
apps_data_512 | There is a building with 2N floors, numbered 1, 2, \ldots, 2N from bottom to top.
The elevator in this building moved from Floor 1 to Floor 2N just once.
On the way, N persons got on and off the elevator. Each person i (1 \leq i \leq N) got on at Floor A_i and off at Floor B_i. Here, 1 \leq A_i < B_i \leq 2N, and just ... |
apps_data_513 | Gerald is very particular to eight point sets. He thinks that any decent eight point set must consist of all pairwise intersections of three distinct integer vertical straight lines and three distinct integer horizontal straight lines, except for the average of these nine points. In other words, there must be three int... |
apps_data_514 | Adilbek was assigned to a special project. For Adilbek it means that he has $n$ days to run a special program and provide its results. But there is a problem: the program needs to run for $d$ days to calculate the results.
Fortunately, Adilbek can optimize the program. If he spends $x$ ($x$ is a non-negative integer) ... |
apps_data_515 | Apart from Nian, there is a daemon named Sui, which terrifies children and causes them to become sick. Parents give their children money wrapped in red packets and put them under the pillow, so that when Sui tries to approach them, it will be driven away by the fairies inside.
Big Banban is hesitating over the amount ... |
apps_data_516 | Erelong Leha was bored by calculating of the greatest common divisor of two factorials. Therefore he decided to solve some crosswords. It's well known that it is a very interesting occupation though it can be very difficult from time to time. In the course of solving one of the crosswords, Leha had to solve a simple ta... |
apps_data_517 | A tree is a connected undirected graph consisting of n vertices and n - 1 edges. Vertices are numbered 1 through n.
Limak is a little polar bear and Radewoosh is his evil enemy. Limak once had a tree but Radewoosh stolen it. Bear is very sad now because he doesn't remember much about the tree — he can tell you only ... |
apps_data_518 | NN is an experienced internet user and that means he spends a lot of time on the social media. Once he found the following image on the Net, which asked him to compare the sizes of inner circles: [Image]
It turned out that the circles are equal. NN was very surprised by this fact, so he decided to create a similar pi... |
apps_data_519 | Harry Potter and He-Who-Must-Not-Be-Named engaged in a fight to the death once again. This time they are located at opposite ends of the corridor of length l. Two opponents simultaneously charge a deadly spell in the enemy. We know that the impulse of Harry's magic spell flies at a speed of p meters per second, and the... |
apps_data_520 | There is the faculty of Computer Science in Berland. In the social net "TheContact!" for each course of this faculty there is the special group whose name equals the year of university entrance of corresponding course of students at the university.
Each of students joins the group of his course and joins all groups f... |
apps_data_521 | Overlooking the captivating blend of myriads of vernal hues, Arkady the painter lays out a long, long canvas.
Arkady has a sufficiently large amount of paint of three colours: cyan, magenta, and yellow. On the one-dimensional canvas split into n consecutive segments, each segment needs to be painted in one of the colo... |
apps_data_522 | Let $f_{x} = c^{2x-6} \cdot f_{x-1} \cdot f_{x-2} \cdot f_{x-3}$ for $x \ge 4$.
You have given integers $n$, $f_{1}$, $f_{2}$, $f_{3}$, and $c$. Find $f_{n} \bmod (10^{9}+7)$.
-----Input-----
The only line contains five integers $n$, $f_{1}$, $f_{2}$, $f_{3}$, and $c$ ($4 \le n \le 10^{18}$, $1 \le f_{1}$, $f_{2}$,... |
apps_data_523 | Returning back to problem solving, Gildong is now studying about palindromes. He learned that a palindrome is a string that is the same as its reverse. For example, strings "pop", "noon", "x", and "kkkkkk" are palindromes, while strings "moon", "tv", and "abab" are not. An empty string is also a palindrome.
Gildong lo... |
apps_data_524 | Let's call a list of positive integers $a_0, a_1, ..., a_{n-1}$ a power sequence if there is a positive integer $c$, so that for every $0 \le i \le n-1$ then $a_i = c^i$.
Given a list of $n$ positive integers $a_0, a_1, ..., a_{n-1}$, you are allowed to: Reorder the list (i.e. pick a permutation $p$ of $\{0,1,...,n -... |
apps_data_525 | Lord Omkar has permitted you to enter the Holy Church of Omkar! To test your worthiness, Omkar gives you a password which you must interpret!
A password is an array $a$ of $n$ positive integers. You apply the following operation to the array: pick any two adjacent numbers that are not equal to each other and replace t... |
apps_data_526 | Student Dima from Kremland has a matrix $a$ of size $n \times m$ filled with non-negative integers.
He wants to select exactly one integer from each row of the matrix so that the bitwise exclusive OR of the selected integers is strictly greater than zero. Help him!
Formally, he wants to choose an integers sequence $c... |
apps_data_527 | Given are two strings s and t consisting of lowercase English letters. Determine if there exists an integer i satisfying the following condition, and find the minimum such i if it exists.
- Let s' be the concatenation of 10^{100} copies of s. t is a subsequence of the string {s'}_1{s'}_2\ldots{s'}_i (the first i chara... |
apps_data_528 | Bear Limak examines a social network. Its main functionality is that two members can become friends (then they can talk with each other and share funny pictures).
There are n members, numbered 1 through n. m pairs of members are friends. Of course, a member can't be a friend with themselves.
Let A-B denote that membe... |
apps_data_529 | [Image]
-----Input-----
The first line of the input is a string (between 1 and 50 characters long, inclusive). Each character will be a letter of English alphabet, lowercase or uppercase.
The second line of the input is an integer between 0 and 26, inclusive.
-----Output-----
Output the required string.
-----... |
apps_data_530 | Yaroslav, Andrey and Roman can play cubes for hours and hours. But the game is for three, so when Roman doesn't show up, Yaroslav and Andrey play another game.
Roman leaves a word for each of them. Each word consists of 2·n binary characters "0" or "1". After that the players start moving in turns. Yaroslav moves fir... |
apps_data_531 | Anya and Kirill are doing a physics laboratory work. In one of the tasks they have to measure some value n times, and then compute the average value to lower the error.
Kirill has already made his measurements, and has got the following integer values: x_1, x_2, ..., x_{n}. It is important that the values are close to... |
apps_data_532 | Grigoriy, like the hero of one famous comedy film, found a job as a night security guard at the museum. At first night he received embosser and was to take stock of the whole exposition.
Embosser is a special devise that allows to "print" the text of a plastic tape. Text is printed sequentially, character by character... |
apps_data_533 | The final match of the Berland Football Cup has been held recently. The referee has shown $n$ yellow cards throughout the match. At the beginning of the match there were $a_1$ players in the first team and $a_2$ players in the second team.
The rules of sending players off the game are a bit different in Berland footba... |
apps_data_534 | During the break the schoolchildren, boys and girls, formed a queue of n people in the canteen. Initially the children stood in the order they entered the canteen. However, after a while the boys started feeling awkward for standing in front of the girls in the queue and they started letting the girls move forward each... |
apps_data_535 | Makoto has a big blackboard with a positive integer $n$ written on it. He will perform the following action exactly $k$ times:
Suppose the number currently written on the blackboard is $v$. He will randomly pick one of the divisors of $v$ (possibly $1$ and $v$) and replace $v$ with this divisor. As Makoto uses his fam... |
apps_data_536 | Now it's time of Olympiads. Vanya and Egor decided to make his own team to take part in a programming Olympiad. They've been best friends ever since primary school and hopefully, that can somehow help them in teamwork.
For each team Olympiad, Vanya takes his play cards with numbers. He takes only the cards containing ... |
apps_data_537 | There are n students who have taken part in an olympiad. Now it's time to award the students.
Some of them will receive diplomas, some wiil get certificates, and others won't receive anything. Students with diplomas and certificates are called winners. But there are some rules of counting the number of diplomas and ce... |
apps_data_538 | Let quasi-palindromic number be such number that adding some leading zeros (possible none) to it produces a palindromic string.
String t is called a palindrome, if it reads the same from left to right and from right to left.
For example, numbers 131 and 2010200 are quasi-palindromic, they can be transformed to strin... |
apps_data_539 | Imp is in a magic forest, where xorangles grow (wut?)
[Image]
A xorangle of order n is such a non-degenerate triangle, that lengths of its sides are integers not exceeding n, and the xor-sum of the lengths is equal to zero. Imp has to count the number of distinct xorangles of order n to get out of the forest.
For... |
apps_data_540 | You play a computer game. Your character stands on some level of a multilevel ice cave. In order to move on forward, you need to descend one level lower and the only way to do this is to fall through the ice.
The level of the cave where you are is a rectangular square grid of n rows and m columns. Each cell consists e... |
apps_data_541 | There are N islands lining up from west to east, connected by N-1 bridges.
The i-th bridge connects the i-th island from the west and the (i+1)-th island from the west.
One day, disputes took place between some islands, and there were M requests from the inhabitants of the islands:
Request i: A dispute took place betwe... |
apps_data_542 | Vasya has become interested in wrestling. In wrestling wrestlers use techniques for which they are awarded points by judges. The wrestler who gets the most points wins.
When the numbers of points of both wrestlers are equal, the wrestler whose sequence of points is lexicographically greater, wins.
If the sequences of... |
apps_data_543 | The programming competition season has already started and it's time to train for ICPC. Sereja coaches his teams for a number of year and he knows that to get ready for the training session it's not enough to prepare only problems and editorial. As the training sessions lasts for several hours, teams become hungry. Thu... |
apps_data_544 | You are given a string $s$ consisting of $n$ lowercase Latin letters. $n$ is even.
For each position $i$ ($1 \le i \le n$) in string $s$ you are required to change the letter on this position either to the previous letter in alphabetic order or to the next one (letters 'a' and 'z' have only one of these options). Lett... |
apps_data_545 | Marina loves strings of the same length and Vasya loves when there is a third string, different from them in exactly t characters. Help Vasya find at least one such string.
More formally, you are given two strings s_1, s_2 of length n and number t. Let's denote as f(a, b) the number of characters in which strings a an... |
apps_data_546 | It's hard times now. Today Petya needs to score 100 points on Informatics exam. The tasks seem easy to Petya, but he thinks he lacks time to finish them all, so he asks you to help with one..
There is a glob pattern in the statements (a string consisting of lowercase English letters, characters "?" and "*"). It is kno... |
apps_data_547 | Vanya is managed to enter his favourite site Codehorses. Vanya uses n distinct passwords for sites at all, however he can't remember which one exactly he specified during Codehorses registration.
Vanya will enter passwords in order of non-decreasing their lengths, and he will enter passwords of same length in arbitrar... |
apps_data_548 | Leha somehow found an array consisting of n integers. Looking at it, he came up with a task. Two players play the game on the array. Players move one by one. The first player can choose for his move a subsegment of non-zero length with an odd sum of numbers and remove it from the array, after that the remaining parts a... |
apps_data_549 | A big company decided to launch a new series of rectangular displays, and decided that the display must have exactly n pixels.
Your task is to determine the size of the rectangular display — the number of lines (rows) of pixels a and the number of columns of pixels b, so that:
there are exactly n pixels on the dis... |
apps_data_550 | When registering in a social network, users are allowed to create their own convenient login to make it easier to share contacts, print it on business cards, etc.
Login is an arbitrary sequence of lower and uppercase latin letters, digits and underline symbols («_»). However, in order to decrease the number of frauds ... |
apps_data_551 | Connect the countless points with lines, till we reach the faraway yonder.
There are n points on a coordinate plane, the i-th of which being (i, y_{i}).
Determine whether it's possible to draw two parallel and non-overlapping lines, such that every point in the set lies on exactly one of them, and each of them passes... |
apps_data_552 | Vasya had three strings $a$, $b$ and $s$, which consist of lowercase English letters. The lengths of strings $a$ and $b$ are equal to $n$, the length of the string $s$ is equal to $m$.
Vasya decided to choose a substring of the string $a$, then choose a substring of the string $b$ and concatenate them. Formally, he c... |
apps_data_553 | During a New Year special offer the "Sudislavl Bars" offered n promo codes. Each promo code consists of exactly six digits and gives right to one free cocktail at the bar "Mosquito Shelter". Of course, all the promocodes differ.
As the "Mosquito Shelter" opens only at 9, and partying in Sudislavl usually begins at as ... |
apps_data_554 | Little Alyona is celebrating Happy Birthday! Her mother has an array of n flowers. Each flower has some mood, the mood of i-th flower is a_{i}. The mood can be positive, zero or negative.
Let's define a subarray as a segment of consecutive flowers. The mother suggested some set of subarrays. Alyona wants to choose sev... |
apps_data_555 | Luke Skywalker gave Chewbacca an integer number x. Chewbacca isn't good at numbers but he loves inverting digits in them. Inverting digit t means replacing it with digit 9 - t.
Help Chewbacca to transform the initial number x to the minimum possible positive number by inverting some (possibly, zero) digits. The decim... |
apps_data_556 | Programmer Rostislav got seriously interested in the Link/Cut Tree data structure, which is based on Splay trees. Specifically, he is now studying the expose procedure.
Unfortunately, Rostislav is unable to understand the definition of this procedure, so he decided to ask programmer Serezha to help him. Serezha agreed... |
apps_data_557 | Pig is visiting a friend.
Pig's house is located at point 0, and his friend's house is located at point m on an axis.
Pig can use teleports to move along the axis.
To use a teleport, Pig should come to a certain point (where the teleport is located) and choose where to move: for each teleport there is the rightmost ... |
apps_data_558 | There are N blocks arranged in a row. Let us paint these blocks.
We will consider two ways to paint the blocks different if and only if there is a block painted in different colors in those two ways.
Find the number of ways to paint the blocks under the following conditions:
- For each block, use one of the M colors, ... |
apps_data_559 | Given are a prime number p and a sequence of p integers a_0, \ldots, a_{p-1} consisting of zeros and ones.
Find a polynomial of degree at most p-1, f(x) = b_{p-1} x^{p-1} + b_{p-2} x^{p-2} + \ldots + b_0, satisfying the following conditions:
- For each i (0 \leq i \leq p-1), b_i is an integer such that 0 \leq b_i \leq... |
apps_data_560 | You are given a rectangular cake, represented as an r × c grid. Each cell either has an evil strawberry, or is empty. For example, a 3 × 4 cake may look as follows: [Image]
The cakeminator is going to eat the cake! Each time he eats, he chooses a row or a column that does not contain any evil strawberries and contain... |
apps_data_561 | Everybody knows what an arithmetic progression is. Let us remind you just in case that an arithmetic progression is such sequence of numbers a_1, a_2, ..., a_{n} of length n, that the following condition fulfills: a_2 - a_1 = a_3 - a_2 = a_4 - a_3 = ... = a_{i} + 1 - a_{i} = ... = a_{n} - a_{n} - 1.
For example, seque... |
apps_data_562 | Polycarp is a great fan of television.
He wrote down all the TV programs he is interested in for today. His list contains n shows, i-th of them starts at moment l_{i} and ends at moment r_{i}.
Polycarp owns two TVs. He can watch two different shows simultaneously with two TVs but he can only watch one show at any giv... |
apps_data_563 | Your friend has recently learned about coprime numbers. A pair of numbers {a, b} is called coprime if the maximum number that divides both a and b is equal to one.
Your friend often comes up with different statements. He has recently supposed that if the pair (a, b) is coprime and the pair (b, c) is coprime, then the... |
apps_data_564 | Sereja showed an interesting game to his friends. The game goes like that. Initially, there is a table with an empty cup and n water mugs on it. Then all players take turns to move. During a move, a player takes a non-empty mug of water and pours all water from it into the cup. If the cup overfills, then we assume that... |
apps_data_565 | Alice and Bob are decorating a Christmas Tree.
Alice wants only $3$ types of ornaments to be used on the Christmas Tree: yellow, blue and red. They have $y$ yellow ornaments, $b$ blue ornaments and $r$ red ornaments.
In Bob's opinion, a Christmas Tree will be beautiful if: the number of blue ornaments used is great... |
apps_data_566 | You have r red, g green and b blue balloons. To decorate a single table for the banquet you need exactly three balloons. Three balloons attached to some table shouldn't have the same color. What maximum number t of tables can be decorated if we know number of balloons of each color?
Your task is to write a program tha... |
apps_data_567 | You and your friend are participating in a TV show "Run For Your Prize".
At the start of the show n prizes are located on a straight line. i-th prize is located at position a_{i}. Positions of all prizes are distinct. You start at position 1, your friend — at position 10^6 (and there is no prize in any of these two po... |
apps_data_568 | Kolya loves putting gnomes at the circle table and giving them coins, and Tanya loves studying triplets of gnomes, sitting in the vertexes of an equilateral triangle.
More formally, there are 3n gnomes sitting in a circle. Each gnome can have from 1 to 3 coins. Let's number the places in the order they occur in the ci... |
apps_data_569 | A wise man told Kerem "Different is good" once, so Kerem wants all things in his life to be different.
Kerem recently got a string s consisting of lowercase English letters. Since Kerem likes it when things are different, he wants all substrings of his string s to be distinct. Substring is a string formed by some num... |
apps_data_570 | At regular competition Vladik and Valera won a and b candies respectively. Vladik offered 1 his candy to Valera. After that Valera gave Vladik 2 his candies, so that no one thought that he was less generous. Vladik for same reason gave 3 candies to Valera in next turn.
More formally, the guys take turns giving each ot... |
apps_data_571 | Serval soon said goodbye to Japari kindergarten, and began his life in Japari Primary School.
In his favorite math class, the teacher taught him the following interesting definitions.
A parenthesis sequence is a string, containing only characters "(" and ")".
A correct parenthesis sequence is a parenthesis sequence ... |
apps_data_572 | Limak is a little polar bear. He doesn't have many toys and thus he often plays with polynomials.
He considers a polynomial valid if its degree is n and its coefficients are integers not exceeding k by the absolute value. More formally:
Let a_0, a_1, ..., a_{n} denote the coefficients, so $P(x) = \sum_{i = 0}^{n} a_{... |
apps_data_573 | There were n groups of students which came to write a training contest. A group is either one person who can write the contest with anyone else, or two people who want to write the contest in the same team.
The coach decided to form teams of exactly three people for this training. Determine the maximum number of teams... |
apps_data_574 | Developing tools for creation of locations maps for turn-based fights in a new game, Petya faced the following problem.
A field map consists of hexagonal cells. Since locations sizes are going to be big, a game designer wants to have a tool for quick filling of a field part with identical enemy units. This action will... |
apps_data_575 | Alice and Bob are playing chess on a huge chessboard with dimensions $n \times n$. Alice has a single piece left — a queen, located at $(a_x, a_y)$, while Bob has only the king standing at $(b_x, b_y)$. Alice thinks that as her queen is dominating the chessboard, victory is hers.
But Bob has made a devious plan to se... |
apps_data_576 | Given an array $a$, consisting of $n$ integers, find:
$$\max\limits_{1 \le i < j \le n} LCM(a_i,a_j),$$
where $LCM(x, y)$ is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by both $x$ and $y$. For example, $LCM(6, 8) = 24$, $LCM(4, 12) = 12$, $LCM(2, 3) = 6$.
-----Input-----
The first line contains an integer $n$... |
apps_data_577 | Phoenix is picking berries in his backyard. There are $n$ shrubs, and each shrub has $a_i$ red berries and $b_i$ blue berries.
Each basket can contain $k$ berries. But, Phoenix has decided that each basket may only contain berries from the same shrub or berries of the same color (red or blue). In other words, all berr... |
apps_data_578 | Barney is standing in a bar and starring at a pretty girl. He wants to shoot her with his heart arrow but he needs to know the distance between him and the girl to make his shot accurate. [Image]
Barney asked the bar tender Carl about this distance value, but Carl was so busy talking to the customers so he wrote the ... |
apps_data_579 | Takahashi will play a game using a piece on an array of squares numbered 1, 2, \cdots, N. Square i has an integer C_i written on it. Also, he is given a permutation of 1, 2, \cdots, N: P_1, P_2, \cdots, P_N.
Now, he will choose one square and place the piece on that square. Then, he will make the following move some nu... |
apps_data_580 | Berland has n cities, the capital is located in city s, and the historic home town of the President is in city t (s ≠ t). The cities are connected by one-way roads, the travel time for each of the road is a positive integer.
Once a year the President visited his historic home town t, for which his motorcade passes alo... |
apps_data_581 | You are given an unweighted tree with n vertices. Then n - 1 following operations are applied to the tree. A single operation consists of the following steps: choose two leaves; add the length of the simple path between them to the answer; remove one of the chosen leaves from the tree.
Initial answer (before appl... |
apps_data_582 | VK news recommendation system daily selects interesting publications of one of $n$ disjoint categories for each user. Each publication belongs to exactly one category. For each category $i$ batch algorithm selects $a_i$ publications.
The latest A/B test suggests that users are reading recommended publications more act... |
apps_data_583 | This is an easier version of the problem. In this version, $n \le 500$.
Vasya is an experienced developer of programming competitions' problems. As all great minds at some time, Vasya faced a creative crisis. To improve the situation, Petya gifted him a string consisting of opening and closing brackets only. Petya bel... |
apps_data_584 | Modern text editors usually show some information regarding the document being edited. For example, the number of words, the number of pages, or the number of characters.
In this problem you should implement the similar functionality.
You are given a string which only consists of: uppercase and lowercase English let... |
apps_data_585 | You are given two arrays $a_1, a_2, \dots , a_n$ and $b_1, b_2, \dots , b_m$. Array $b$ is sorted in ascending order ($b_i < b_{i + 1}$ for each $i$ from $1$ to $m - 1$).
You have to divide the array $a$ into $m$ consecutive subarrays so that, for each $i$ from $1$ to $m$, the minimum on the $i$-th subarray is equal t... |
apps_data_586 | You are given a square board, consisting of $n$ rows and $n$ columns. Each tile in it should be colored either white or black.
Let's call some coloring beautiful if each pair of adjacent rows are either the same or different in every position. The same condition should be held for the columns as well.
Let's call some... |
apps_data_587 | There are N pieces of sushi. Each piece has two parameters: "kind of topping" t_i and "deliciousness" d_i.
You are choosing K among these N pieces to eat.
Your "satisfaction" here will be calculated as follows:
- The satisfaction is the sum of the "base total deliciousness" and the "variety bonus".
- The base total d... |
apps_data_588 | E869120 is initially standing at the origin (0, 0) in a two-dimensional plane.
He has N engines, which can be used as follows:
- When E869120 uses the i-th engine, his X- and Y-coordinate change by x_i and y_i, respectively. In other words, if E869120 uses the i-th engine from coordinates (X, Y), he will move to the c... |
apps_data_589 | Special Agent Smart Beaver works in a secret research department of ABBYY. He's been working there for a long time and is satisfied with his job, as it allows him to eat out in the best restaurants and order the most expensive and exotic wood types there.
The content special agent has got an important task: to get th... |
apps_data_590 | Ivan has an array consisting of n elements. Each of the elements is an integer from 1 to n.
Recently Ivan learned about permutations and their lexicographical order. Now he wants to change (replace) minimum number of elements in his array in such a way that his array becomes a permutation (i.e. each of the integers fr... |
apps_data_591 | Vasya is going to the Olympics in the city Ntown by train. The boy wants to read the textbook to prepare for the Olympics. He counted that he needed k hours for this. He also found that the light in the train changes every hour. The light is measured on a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 is very dark, and 100 is very light... |
apps_data_592 | You are given a positive integer $n$ greater or equal to $2$. For every pair of integers $a$ and $b$ ($2 \le |a|, |b| \le n$), you can transform $a$ into $b$ if and only if there exists an integer $x$ such that $1 < |x|$ and ($a \cdot x = b$ or $b \cdot x = a$), where $|x|$ denotes the absolute value of $x$.
After suc... |
apps_data_593 | The country of Byalechinsk is running elections involving n candidates. The country consists of m cities. We know how many people in each city voted for each candidate.
The electoral system in the country is pretty unusual. At the first stage of elections the votes are counted for each city: it is assumed that in each... |
apps_data_594 | Valera wanted to prepare a Codesecrof round. He's already got one problem and he wants to set a time limit (TL) on it.
Valera has written n correct solutions. For each correct solution, he knows its running time (in seconds). Valera has also wrote m wrong solutions and for each wrong solution he knows its running time... |
apps_data_595 | The girl Taylor has a beautiful calendar for the year y. In the calendar all days are given with their days of week: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday.
The calendar is so beautiful that she wants to know what is the next year after y when the calendar will be exactly the same. Help Tayl... |
apps_data_596 | Calendars in widespread use today include the Gregorian calendar, which is the de facto international standard, and is used almost everywhere in the world for civil purposes. The Gregorian reform modified the Julian calendar's scheme of leap years as follows:
Every year that is exactly divisible by four is a leap yea... |
apps_data_597 | Ari the monster is not an ordinary monster. She is the hidden identity of Super M, the Byteforces’ superhero. Byteforces is a country that consists of n cities, connected by n - 1 bidirectional roads. Every road connects exactly two distinct cities, and the whole road system is designed in a way that one is able to go ... |
apps_data_598 | It's well known that the best way to distract from something is to do one's favourite thing. Job is such a thing for Leha.
So the hacker began to work hard in order to get rid of boredom. It means that Leha began to hack computers all over the world. For such zeal boss gave the hacker a vacation of exactly x days. You... |
apps_data_599 | Mr. Kitayuta has kindly given you a string s consisting of lowercase English letters. You are asked to insert exactly one lowercase English letter into s to make it a palindrome. A palindrome is a string that reads the same forward and backward. For example, "noon", "testset" and "a" are all palindromes, while "test" a... |
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