PrimeKGCL / benchmark /README.md
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# PrimeKG-CL Benchmark v1.0
A continual graph learning benchmark on a real biomedical knowledge graph
with genuine temporal evolution.
## Snapshots
- `snapshots/kg_t0.csv` — June 2021 PrimeKG release. 8,100,498 triples, 129,375 nodes, 30 relations.
- `snapshots/kg_t1.csv` — July 2023 reconstruction from nine upstream databases (Bgee, CTD, GO, Gene2GO, HPO, HPOA, MONDO, Uberon, HGNC). 13,001,666 triples, 134,211 nodes, 25 relations.
- `snapshots/t1_build_info.json` — provenance / database versions used for the t_1 reconstruction.
## Temporal diff (t_0 -> t_1)
- Added: 5,760,234 new triples (driven by GO annotations, disease-phenotype refinement, drug-target updates)
- Removed: 888,848 deprecated triples (retracted associations, ontology corrections)
- Persistent: 7,208,624 triples unchanged across both snapshots
Full breakdown in `diffs/diff_t0_t1.json`.
## Continual learning tasks
10 entity-type-grouped tasks (`tasks/task_*`). Each directory contains
`train.txt`, `valid.txt`, `test.txt`, one tab-separated triple per line
(`head_id<TAB>relation<TAB>tail_id`). 70/10/20 train/valid/test split.
```
task_0_base 8,100,498 triples (full t_0)
task_1_disease_related 17,009
task_1_drug_related 125,343
task_2_disease_related 115,382
task_2_gene_protein 2,850,593
task_3_gene_protein 99,761
task_3_phenotype_related 47,997
task_4_biological_process 116,118
task_4_phenotype_related 57,390
task_5_anatomy_pathway 2,752,675
```
## Stratified evaluation
`test_stratification.json` — per-task partition of test triples into
**persistent** (in both snapshots), **added** (new in t_1), and
**removed** (only in t_0) strata, supporting stratified-MRR analysis of
correct retention vs. correct forgetting.
Task 0's test split: 1,443,243 persistent + 176,856 removed = 1,620,099 total.
## Multimodal features (`features/`)
- `text_embeddings.pt` — BiomedBERT [CLS] embeddings projected to 256-d.
Coverage: 36% of entities (those with textual descriptions).
- `mol_features.pt` — Morgan fingerprints (radius 2, 1024 bits) for drugs
with available SMILES. Coverage: 4% of entities.
- `edge_index.pt`, `edge_type.pt` — R-GCN message-passing tensors for the
full t_0 graph (used by the structural encoder).
- `node_has_text.pt`, `node_has_mol.pt` — boolean coverage masks.
- `node_index_map.csv` — global entity_id <-> row_index map.
- `vocab_sizes.json` — entity / relation vocab sizes.
## Files
```
LICENSE MIT (code) + CC BY 4.0 (data)
croissant.json MLCommons Croissant metadata
README.md this file
statistics.json benchmark-level summary
test_stratification.json per-task persistent/added/removed counts
diffs/diff_t0_t1.json full t_0->t_1 diff with per-relation breakdown
snapshots/ kg_t0.csv, kg_t1.csv, build provenance
tasks/ 10 task directories with train/valid/test splits
features/ multimodal node features
```
## Citation
```
@inproceedings{primekgcl2026,
title={PrimeKG-CL: A Continual Graph Learning Benchmark on Evolving Biomedical Knowledge Graphs},
author={Anonymous},
booktitle={NeurIPS Datasets and Benchmarks Track},
year={2026}
}
```
## License
- Code components: MIT.
- Data files: CC BY 4.0, inheriting PrimeKG's license; users must respect upstream-database licenses where applicable.
- See `LICENSE` for details.