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metadata
license: cc-by-sa-4.0
language:
  - ja
tags:
  - definition generation
extra_gated_prompt: >-
  To prevent leaking the dataset to the training data of future models, it
  should not be distributed on the open web.
extra_gated_fields:
  I agree not to make the D3J dataset, or any part of it, available on the open web: checkbox

This repository presents two resources:

  • D3J, the Dictionary Definition Dataset for Japanese. D3J provides lexically simple definitions for 325 Japanese headwords, created in collaboration with a professional lexicographer.
  • TUBE16K, a defining vocabulary used for building D3J. TUBE16K consists of (1) the 16,000 most frequent words from the Japanese section of the TUBELEX corpus, and (2) linguistic terms to concisely describe meanings or usages of headwords. Note that words in TUBE16K are SUWs (short unit words).

Details of D3J and TUBE16K are described in our paper. Consider citing it when using the resources.

@misc{ide2026,
    title={Towards Automated Lexicography: Generating and Evaluating Definitions for Learner's Dictionaries},
    author={Yusuke Ide and Adam Nohejl and Joshua Tanner and Hitomi Yanaka and Christopher Lindsay and Taro Watanabe},
    year={2026},
    eprint={2601.01842},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.CL},
    url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.01842},
}