text stringlengths 14 4.79k | source stringlengths 13 304 | tokens float64 75 1.06k ⌀ | char_length float64 106 4.79k ⌀ | article_title stringlengths 16 300 ⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Among red foxes, juveniles are usually targeted as prey, though golden eagles can kill foxes of any age or condition, including fully grown red foxes heavier than the eagles themselves. Occasionally, other canids such as common raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides) and even coyotes (Canis latrans), from pups to appar... | Wikipedia - Dietary biology of the golden eagle | null | null | null |
The golden eagle also rarely takes moderate-sized dogs as prey. The other family of carnivores that turns up with some regularity in the golden eagle's diet is the mustelids, at about 2.3% of the diet. The largest percentage of mustelids was 13.2% in a nest in central Alaska. | Wikipedia - Dietary biology of the golden eagle | null | null | null |
Mustelids turned up in large numbers in the French Alps where they made up 10.1% of nest remains. Though small mustelids such as least weasels (Mustela nivalis) can be taken, the members of this family which is most regularly hunted are the martens, such as the American marten (Martes americana), pine marten (Martes ma... | Wikipedia - Dietary biology of the golden eagle | null | null | null |
Similar sized steppe polecat (Mustela eversmanii) was also taken in Mongolia. In North America, adults of larger mustelids, including fishers (Pekania pennanti) and even American badgers (Taxidea taxus) which can be far larger than an adult eagle, have also turned up as prey. Additionally, wolverines (Gulo gulo), the l... | Wikipedia - Dietary biology of the golden eagle | null | null | null |
The young of other large species are also occasionally hunted in Scotland and Ireland, including Eurasian otters (Lutra lutra) and Eurasian badgers (Meles meles). Cats are rarer in the eagle diet, forming 3.4% of nest remains in the French Alps and 2.2% in the Republic of Macedonia. Domestic cats (Felis catus) are main... | Wikipedia - Dietary biology of the golden eagle | null | null | null |
In Mongolia, pallas cat (Felis margarita) was taken as additional prey. Rarely, the bobcat (Lynx rufus) have been reported as prey in North America and the remains from the much larger Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) (age undetermined) have been found in a nest in Sweden. Other carnivores such as striped skunks (Mephitis mep... | Wikipedia - Dietary biology of the golden eagle | null | null | null |
A handful of accounts from North America and Scandinavia describe golden eagles hunting and flying off with small cubs of American black (Ursus americanus) and brown bears (Ursus arctos), of an estimated weight of 3 to 5 kg (6.6 to 11.0 lb). Similarly, the pups of spotted seals (Phoca largha) and harbor seals (Phoca vi... | Wikipedia - Dietary biology of the golden eagle | null | null | null |
In Estonia, the southern white-breasted hedgehog (Erinaceus concolor) was the most significant prey species (28.6%). The latter species was also the most important mammalian prey (13.8%) in the a small study in the Sarnena Sredna Gora Mountains of Bulgaria.Other mammals which in some locations comprise a minor diet com... | Wikipedia - Dietary biology of the golden eagle | null | null | null |
Michael Anderson, Conformally compact Einstein metrics with prescribed conformal infinity Robert Bryant, Riemannian Submersions as PDE Greg Galloway, Stability of marginally trapped surfaces with applications to black holes Marcus Khuri, The Yamabe Problem Revisited John Lott, Optimal transport in Riemannian geometry a... | Wikipedia - Geometry Festival | null | null | null |
Michael Anthans Abraham Bers Amar Bose (S.B. 1951, S.M. 1952, Sc.D. 1956) James D. Bruce Fernando J. Corbató Shaoul Ezekiel Robert Fano (S.B. 1941, Sc.D. 1947) | Wikipedia - MIT Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department | null | null | null |
Michael Artin and Barry Mazur associated to the site underlying a topos a pro-simplicial set (up to homotopy). (It's better to consider it in Ho(pro-SS); see Edwards) Using this inverse system of simplicial sets one may sometimes associate to a homotopy invariant in classical topology an inverse system of invariants in... | Wikipedia - Topos theory | null | null | null |
Michael Atiyah and Friedrich Hirzebruch proved a theorem relating the topological K-theory of a finite CW complex X {\displaystyle X} with its rational cohomology. In particular, they showed that there exists a homomorphism c h: K top ∗ ( X ) ⊗ Q → H ∗ ( X ; Q ) {\displaystyle ch:K_{\text{top}}^{*}(X)\otimes \mathbb {Q... | Wikipedia - Stably isomorphic | null | null | null |
Michael Commons enhanced and simplified Bärbel Inhelder and Piaget's developmental theory and offers a standard method of examining the universal pattern of development. The Model of Hierarchical Complexity (MHC) is not based on the assessment of domain-specific information, It divides the Order of Hierarchical Complex... | Wikipedia - Psychological development | null | null | null |
The stages are: Calculatory Automatic Sensory & Motor Circular sensory-motor Sensory-motor Nominal Sentential Preoperational Primary Concrete Abstract Formal Systematic Metasystematic Paradigmatic Cross-paradigmatic Meta-Cross-paradigmaticThe order of hierarchical complexity of tasks predicts how difficult the performa... | Wikipedia - Psychological development | null | null | null |
Michael E. McCormick, Professor Emeritus of the Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering at the U.S. Naval Academy and pioneer of wave energy research | Wikipedia - Marine engineering | null | null | null |
Michael Faraday first realized the importance of a field as a physical quantity, during his investigations into magnetism. He realized that electric and magnetic fields are not only fields of force which dictate the motion of particles, but also have an independent physical reality because they carry energy. These idea... | Wikipedia - Relativistic field theory | null | null | null |
Michael Grant (1987). The Rise of the Greeks. Charles Scribner's Sons. ISBN 9780684185361. | Wikipedia - Ancient Greek foot | null | null | null |
Lionel Casson (1959). The ancient mariners: seafarers and sea fighters of the Mediterranean in ancient times. Macmillan. | Wikipedia - Ancient Greek foot | null | null | null |
OCLC 392365. James B. Pritchard (1968). The Ancient Near East. | Wikipedia - Ancient Greek foot | null | null | null |
OUP. Nelson Glueck (1959). Rivers in the Desert. HUC. | Wikipedia - Ancient Greek foot | null | null | null |
Michael Gribskov, then at UCSD's San Diego Supercomputer department and now at the department of biological sciences at Purdue University, was elected president in 2003. That year ISMB took place in Brisbane, Australia, which was the first time the meeting was held outside North America or Europe. This phase brought ma... | Wikipedia - International Society for Computational Biology | null | null | null |
In part to reduce ISCB's dependence on ISMB proceeds to fund the society's activities and annual overhead costs, a pilot regional conference was hosted in the US to gauge interest in smaller, localized meetings. In December 2003, the Rocky Mountain Regional Bioinformatics conference, Rocky 1, was launched in Aspen, Col... | Wikipedia - International Society for Computational Biology | null | null | null |
In 2005, as part of the society's discussions about the role of publications and the society's official journal, accompanied by the advent of open access publishing, the ISCB announced a partnership with the Public Library of Science and launched a new open access journal, PLoS Computational Biology. The journal is int... | Wikipedia - International Society for Computational Biology | null | null | null |
The first issue of the new journal coincided with the opening day of ISMB 2005, held in Detroit, Michigan. Burkhard Rost, then professor in the department of biochemistry and molecular biophysics at Columbia University and now the Alexander von Humboldt Professor and chair of bioinformatics and computational biology, c... | Wikipedia - International Society for Computational Biology | null | null | null |
Michael Hammer and James Champy felt that these resources needed to be restructured. In a process that they labeled reengineering, firm's reorganized their assets around whole processes rather than tasks. In this way a team of people saw a project through, from inception to completion. | Wikipedia - Corporate strategy | null | null | null |
This avoided functional silos where isolated departments seldom talked to each other. It also eliminated waste due to functional overlap and interdepartmental communications. In 1989 Richard Lester and the researchers at the MIT Industrial Performance Center identified seven best practices and concluded that firms must... | Wikipedia - Corporate strategy | null | null | null |
The seven areas of best practice were: Simultaneous continuous improvement in cost, quality, service, and product innovation Breaking down organizational barriers between departments Eliminating layers of management creating flatter organizational hierarchies. Closer relationships with customers and suppliers Intellige... | Wikipedia - Corporate strategy | null | null | null |
Michael J. Crowe, Ten "laws" concerning patterns of change in the history of mathematics (1975) (15–20); Herbert Mehrtens, T. S. Kuhn's theories and mathematics: a discussion paper on the "new historiography" of mathematics (1976) (21–41); Herbert Mehrtens, Appendix (1992): revolutions reconsidered (42–48); Joseph Daub... | Wikipedia - Revolutions in Mathematics | null | null | null |
Michael Katehakis remembers Robbins' interest in the literature and Tolstoy in particular and he is convinced that the title of the book is most likely due to Robbins, who was inspired by the title of the essay What Is Art? by Leo Tolstoy. Robbins did the same in the book Great Expectations: The Theory of Optimal Stopp... | Wikipedia - What Is Mathematics? | null | null | null |
Michael Nielsen called the book "a beautiful synthesis of what we know", while Seth Lloyd praised it as "lucid", describing Aaronson as a "tornado of intellectual activity".The Journal of the American Mathematical Society considered it to have "much insight, wisdom, and fun", but conceded that it "is not for everyone'.... | Wikipedia - Quantum Computing Since Democritus | null | null | null |
Michael Servetus described in the 16th century the pulmonary circulation of the blood. Francisco Romero in 1801 performed the first heart operation.Spain has a Nobel Prize in Medicine, Santiago Ramón y Cajal (1906), pioneer in the description of the functioning of the nervous system. Others were on the verge of being n... | Wikipedia - Science and technology in Spain | null | null | null |
Also nominated were José Gómez Ocaña and August Pi i Sunyer. In the 19th century, the Balmis Expedition was the first international health expedition in history, with the aim of bringing the smallpox vaccine to all continents, a disease that was causing thousands of deaths of children worldwide. | Wikipedia - Science and technology in Spain | null | null | null |
In 1921, surgeon Fidel Pagés developed the epidural anesthesia technique. The engineer Manuel Jalón Corominas invented the disposable hypodermic needle. Today Pedro Cavadas is internationally recognized for his milestones in transplant surgery. | Wikipedia - Science and technology in Spain | null | null | null |
Michael T. Anderson, Behavior of metrics under Ricci curvature bounds Kevin Corlette, Harmonic maps and geometric superrigidity Kenji Fukaya, Fundamental groups of almost non-negatively curved manifolds Mikhail Gromov, Recent progress in symplectic geometry Werner Müller, On spectral theory for locally symmetric manifo... | Wikipedia - Geometry Festival | null | null | null |
Michael W. Friedlander has suggested some guidelines for responding to fringe science, which, he argues, is a more difficult problem: 174 than scientific misconduct. His suggested methods include impeccable accuracy, checking cited sources, not overstating orthodox science, thorough understanding of the Wegener contine... | Wikipedia - Fringe physics | null | null | null |
: 173 Margaret Wertheim profiled many "outsider scientists" in her book Physics on the Fringe, who receive little or no attention from professional scientists. She describes all of them as trying to make sense of the world using the scientific method, but in the face of not being able to understand the complex theories... | Wikipedia - Fringe physics | null | null | null |
Michael and Joyce Huesemann caution against the hubris of large-scale techno-fixes In the book Techno-Fix: Why Technology Won't Save Us Or the Environment they show why negative unintended consequences of science and technology are inherently unavoidable and unpredictable, why counter-technologies or techno-fixes are n... | Wikipedia - Technological Fix | null | null | null |
Michael has been a major force for improving education in computing at all levels on a national and international scale. Founding member and first chair of the Danish CS Educators' Association (1995-2000). Founding member of the Scandinavian Pedagogy of Programming Network established in 2004, leading to publication of... | Wikipedia - Michael E. Caspersen | null | null | null |
Co-chair of the Committee on European Computing Education (CECE), which was created to foster further development of informatics education at all levels in Europe. Second Chair (the first chair was Dame Wendy Hall) of the coalition Informatics for All, which was formed in 2018; its members are the ACM Europe Council, t... | Wikipedia - Michael E. Caspersen | null | null | null |
Michel Henry explains in his book I am the Truth. Towards a Philosophy of Christianity what Christianity considers to be the Truth and which he calls "the Truth of Life". He shows that the Christian concept of Truth is opposed to what men habitually consider to be the truth, which originates in Greek thought and which ... | Wikipedia - Phenomenological definition of God | null | null | null |
Truth is what shows itself and thus demonstrates its reality in its effective manifestation in us or in the world.The truth of the world designates an external and objective truth, a truth in which everything appears to our gaze in the form of a visible object at a distance from us, i.e. in the form of a representation... | Wikipedia - Phenomenological definition of God | null | null | null |
Considered in its phenomenological reality, Life is quite simply the faculty and the subjective ability to feel sensations, small pleasures or great hurts, to experience desires and feelings, to move our bodies from within by exerting subjective effort, or even to think. All such faculties possess the fundamental chara... | Wikipedia - Phenomenological definition of God | null | null | null |
The perception of a coloured sensation or a pain, for example, is not a matter of personal preference but a fact and an incontestable inner experience which pertains to the absolute subjectivity of Life. The Truth of Life does not therefore differ in any way from that which it makes true, it is not distinct from that w... | Wikipedia - Phenomenological definition of God | null | null | null |
Michel Henry undertook a study of the historical and philosophical genesis of psychoanalysis in the light of phenomenology of life in Généalogie de la psychanalyse, le commencement perdu (Genealogy of Psychoanalysis, the Lost Beginning), in which he shows that the Freudian notion of the unconscious results from the ina... | Wikipedia - Phenomenological definition of God | null | null | null |
Michel Henry was a student of ancient painting and of the great classical painting which preceded the scientistic figuration of the 18th and 19th Centuries, and also of abstract creations such as those of the painter Wassily Kandinsky. Henry dedicated a book entitled Voir l’invisible (Seeing the Invisible) to Kandinsky... | Wikipedia - Phenomenological definition of God | null | null | null |
He explores painting's means of form and colour, and studies their effects on the inner life of one who looks at them filled with wonder, following the rigorous and almost phenomenological analysis proposed by Kandinsky. He explains that every form of painting capable of moving us is in reality abstract, i.e. it is not... | Wikipedia - Phenomenological definition of God | null | null | null |
Michel Henry was born in Haiphong, French Indochina (now Vietnam), and he lived in French Indochina until he was seven years old. Following the death of his father, who was an officer in the French Navy, he and his mother settled in metropolitan France. While studying in Paris, he discovered a true passion for philosop... | Wikipedia - Phenomenological definition of God | null | null | null |
He often had to come down from the mountains in order to accomplish missions in Nazi-occupied Lyon, an experience of clandestinity that deeply marked his philosophy.At the end of the war he took the final part of the philosophy examination at the university, following which he wrote in 1963 a doctoral thesis from the U... | Wikipedia - Phenomenological definition of God | null | null | null |
He died in Albi, France, at the age of eighty. The sole subject of his philosophy is living subjectivity, which is to say the real life of living individuals. This subject is found in all his work and ensures its deep unity in spite of the diversity of themes he tackled. It has been suggested that he proposed the most ... | Wikipedia - Phenomenological definition of God | null | null | null |
Michel Henry wrote an important work on Karl Marx, whom he considers, paradoxically, as one of the leading Christian thinkers and one of the most important western philosophers, due to the weight he gives in his thought to living work and to the living individual (praxis) in which he sees the foundation of economic rea... | Wikipedia - Phenomenological definition of God | null | null | null |
Michel Henry: The Essence of Manifestation (The Hague: Nijhoff, 1973) Michel Henry: Philosophy and Phenomenology of the Body (The Hague: Nijhoff, 1975) Michel Henry: Marx: A Philosophy of Human Reality (Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 1983) Michel Henry: The Genealogy of Psychoanalysis (Stanford University Press... | Wikipedia - Phenomenological definition of God | null | null | null |
Michell also suggested that future astronomers might be able to identify the surface gravity of a distant star by seeing how far the star's light was shifted to the weaker end of the spectrum, a precursor of Einstein's 1911 gravity-shift argument. However, Michell cited Newton as saying that blue light was less energet... | Wikipedia - Dark star (Newtonian mechanics) | null | null | null |
Michelson, R.C., “Autonomous Aerial Robots,” Unmanned Systems, Volume 29 - No. 10, October 2011, Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International, Washington, D.C., pp 38–42 Howe, J., Vogl, M., Banik, J., et al., "Design and Development of South Dakota School of Mines and Technology’s Aerial Robotic Reconnaissanc... | Wikipedia - International Aerial Robotics Competition | null | null | null |
Miconazole Selenium sulfide Sodium thiosulfate Terbinafine | Wikipedia - WHO Model List of Essential Medicines | null | null | null |
Micro Kernel Database Engine, the transactional database engine, interacts directly with the data and does not require fixed data schema to access the data. It uses key-value store to store and access the data. Calls to the MKDE are made pro grammatically with Btrieve API rather than through the use of a query language... | Wikipedia - Pervasive PSQL | null | null | null |
Low-level API calls and memory caching of data reduce the time required to manipulate data. The MKDE operates in complete database transactions and guarantees full ACID (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability). If a transaction does not fully run its course due to an external event such as a power interruption, ... | Wikipedia - Pervasive PSQL | null | null | null |
In the MKDE, records are stored in files which are roughly equivalent to the tables of a relational database engine. It supports multiple keys on a record and therefore multiple indexes in the file. | Wikipedia - Pervasive PSQL | null | null | null |
The MKDE caches data in memory to facilitate performance. When a call is made to the MKDE, cached data is searched first; physical storage is searched if there is no cache of the data. Configuration settings for caches can be pre-configured by ISVs to optimize Zen performance for their applications. | Wikipedia - Pervasive PSQL | null | null | null |
Micro data centers (MDCs) are access-level data centers which are smaller in size than traditional data centers but provide the same features. They are typically located near the data source to reduce communication delays, as their small size allows several micro data centers to be spread out over a wide area. Micro da... | Wikipedia - Data center | null | null | null |
Micro-organisms are utilized in biological remediation to control industrial and commercial vapor effluents. When utilizing biological oxidation systems for the remediation emissions, the off gases or vapors are passed through a packed bed having a thin biological film at the surface. The micro-organisms are immobilize... | Wikipedia - Biological oxidizer | null | null | null |
MicroMSI is endorsed by the NGA. Opticks is an open-source remote sensing application. Multispec is freeware multispectral analysis software. Gerbil is open source multispectral visualization and analysis software. | Wikipedia - Multispectral imaging | null | null | null |
MicroRNA expression is critical for neurogenesis. In patients with Alzheimer's disease miR-9 and miR-128 is upregulated, while miR-15a is downregulated. Alzheimer's patients also show decreases in brain-derived neurotrophic factor, which has been shown to be repressed through DNA methylation. Although what has been arg... | Wikipedia - Epigenetic regulation of neurogenesis | null | null | null |
This gene has very high GC content in its promoter region, meaning that it is highly susceptible to DNA methylation. This promoter site has been shown to naturally reduce methylation with aging, exemplifying the parallels between aging and Alzheimer's already well known. Heavy metals also seem to interfere with epigene... | Wikipedia - Epigenetic regulation of neurogenesis | null | null | null |
Specifically in the case of APP, lead exposure earlier in life has been shown to cause a marked over-expression of the APP protein, leading to more amyloid plaque later in life in the aging brain.DNA methylation's age relation has been further investigated in the promoter regions of several Alzheimer's related genes in... | Wikipedia - Epigenetic regulation of neurogenesis | null | null | null |
Microalgae have gained attention in recent years due to several reasons including their greater sensitivity to pollutants than many other organisms. In addition, they occur abundantly in nature, they are an essential component in very many food webs, they are easy to culture and to use in assays and there are few if an... | Wikipedia - Indicator plants | null | null | null |
Typical responses are the inhibition of movement and a change of orientation parameters. Moreover, this organism is very easy to handle and grow, making it a very useful tool for eco-toxicological assessments. One very useful particularity of this organism is gravitactic orientation, which is very sensitive to pollutan... | Wikipedia - Indicator plants | null | null | null |
The gravireceptors are impaired by pollutants such as heavy metals and organic or inorganic compounds. Therefore, the presence of such substances is associated with random movement of the cells in the water column. For short-term tests, gravitactic orientation of E. gracilis is very sensitive. Other species such as Par... | Wikipedia - Indicator plants | null | null | null |
Microarray data is difficult to exchange due to the lack of standardization in platform fabrication, assay protocols, and analysis methods. This presents an interoperability problem in bioinformatics. Various grass-roots open-source projects are trying to ease the exchange and analysis of data produced with non-proprie... | Wikipedia - DNA microarrays | null | null | null |
But MIAME does not describe the format for the information, so while many formats can support the MIAME requirements, as of 2007 no format permits verification of complete semantic compliance. The "MicroArray Quality Control (MAQC) Project" is being conducted by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to develop stan... | Wikipedia - DNA microarrays | null | null | null |
Microarray data sets are commonly very large, and analytical precision is influenced by a number of variables. Statistical challenges include taking into account effects of background noise and appropriate normalization of the data. Normalization methods may be suited to specific platforms and, in the case of commercia... | Wikipedia - DNA Microarray | null | null | null |
Data processing: background subtraction (based on global or local background), determination of spot intensities and intensity ratios, visualisation of data (e.g. see MA plot), and log-transformation of ratios, global or local normalization of intensity ratios, and segmentation into different copy number regions using ... | Wikipedia - DNA Microarray | null | null | null |
During knowledge discovery analysis, various unsupervised classification techniques can be employed with DNA microarray data to identify novel clusters (classes) of arrays. This type of approach is not hypothesis-driven, but rather is based on iterative pattern recognition or statistical learning methods to find an "op... | Wikipedia - DNA Microarray | null | null | null |
Examples of unsupervised analyses methods include self-organizing maps, neural gas, k-means cluster analyses, hierarchical cluster analysis, Genomic Signal Processing based clustering and model-based cluster analysis. For some of these methods the user also has to define a distance measure between pairs of objects. Alt... | Wikipedia - DNA Microarray | null | null | null |
The input data used in class discovery analyses are commonly based on lists of genes having high informativeness (low noise) based on low values of the coefficient of variation or high values of Shannon entropy, etc. The determination of the most likely or optimal number of clusters obtained from an unsupervised analys... | Wikipedia - DNA Microarray | null | null | null |
Supervised analysis for class prediction involves use of techniques such as linear regression, k-nearest neighbor, learning vector quantization, decision tree analysis, random forests, naive Bayes, logistic regression, kernel regression, artificial neural networks, support vector machines, mixture of experts, and super... | Wikipedia - DNA Microarray | null | null | null |
Hypothesis-driven statistical analysis: Identification of statistically significant changes in gene expression are commonly identified using the t-test, ANOVA, Bayesian methodMann–Whitney test methods tailored to microarray data sets, which take into account multiple comparisons or cluster analysis. These methods asses... | Wikipedia - DNA Microarray | null | null | null |
This may involve linear approaches such as principal components analysis (PCA), or non-linear manifold learning (distance metric learning) using kernel PCA, diffusion maps, Laplacian eigenmaps, local linear embedding, locally preserving projections, and Sammon's mapping. Network-based methods: Statistical methods that ... | Wikipedia - DNA Microarray | null | null | null |
Modules may corresponds to cell types or pathways. Highly connected intramodular hubs best represent their respective modules.Microarray data may require further processing aimed at reducing the dimensionality of the data to aid comprehension and more focused analysis. Other methods permit analysis of data consisting o... | Wikipedia - DNA Microarray | null | null | null |
Microarray data was found to be more useful when compared to other similar datasets. The sheer volume of data, specialized formats (such as MIAME), and curation efforts associated with the datasets require specialized databases to store the data. A number of open-source data warehousing solutions, such as InterMine and... | Wikipedia - DNA Microarray | null | null | null |
Microarray image processing must correctly identify the regular grid of features within an image and independently quantify the fluorescence intensity for each feature. Image artefacts must be additionally identified and removed from the overall analysis. Fluorescence intensities directly indicate the abundance of each... | Wikipedia - Transcriptomics technologies | null | null | null |
The flow cell is imaged up to four times during each sequencing cycle, with tens to hundreds of cycles in total. Flow cell clusters are analogous to microarray spots and must be correctly identified during the early stages of the sequencing process. In Roche’s pyrosequencing method, the intensity of emitted light deter... | Wikipedia - Transcriptomics technologies | null | null | null |
Microarrays for transcriptomics typically fall into one of two broad categories: low-density spotted arrays or high-density short probe arrays. Transcript abundance is inferred from the intensity of fluorescence derived from fluorophore-tagged transcripts that bind to the array.Spotted low-density arrays typically feat... | Wikipedia - Transcriptomics technologies | null | null | null |
High-density arrays use a single fluorescent label, and each sample is hybridised and detected individually. High-density arrays were popularised by the Affymetrix GeneChip array, where each transcript is quantified by several short 25-mer probes that together assay one gene.NimbleGen arrays were a high-density array p... | Wikipedia - Transcriptomics technologies | null | null | null |
Microarrays usually consist of a grid of short nucleotide oligomers, known as "probes", typically arranged on a glass slide. Transcript abundance is determined by hybridisation of fluorescently labelled transcripts to these probes. The fluorescence intensity at each probe location on the array indicates the transcript ... | Wikipedia - Transcriptomics technologies | null | null | null |
Microarrays, a type of lab-on-a-chip, are used for automatically collecting data about large amounts of biological material. Machine learning can aid in analysis, and has been applied to expression pattern identification, classification, and genetic network induction. This technology is especially useful for monitoring... | Wikipedia - Machine learning in bioinformatics | null | null | null |
In addition, due to the huge number of genes on which data is collected by the microarray, winnowing the large amount of irrelevant data to the task of expressed gene identification is challenging. Machine learning presents a potential solution as various classification methods can be used to perform this identificatio... | Wikipedia - Machine learning in bioinformatics | null | null | null |
Microbes, especially bacteria, often engage in symbiotic relationships (either positive or negative) with other microorganisms or larger organisms. Although physically small, symbiotic relationships amongst microbes are significant in eukaryotic processes and their evolution. The types of symbiotic relationship that mi... | Wikipedia - Microbial Ecology | null | null | null |
MicrobesOnline has integrated numerous tools for analysing sequences, gene expression profiles and protein-protein interactions into an interface called Bioinformatics Workbench, which is accessed via gene carts. Analyses currently supported include multiple sequence alignments, construction of phylogenetic trees, moti... | Wikipedia - MicrobesOnline | null | null | null |
MicrobesOnline hosts genomic, gene expression and fitness data for a wide range of microbial species. Genomic data is available for 1752 bacteria, 94 archaea and 119 eukaryotes, for a total of 3707 genomes, 2842 of which are marked as being complete. Gene expression data is available for 113 species, and fitness data i... | Wikipedia - MicrobesOnline | null | null | null |
MicrobesOnline is built on the integration of the data of an array of databases that manage different aspects of its capabilities. A comprehensive list is as follows: Sequence information: Non-redundant protein, gene and transcript sequences and annotations are extracted from RefSeq and Uniprot. Taxonomic classificatio... | Wikipedia - MicrobesOnline | null | null | null |
Both a comparative genomics and a comparison and annotation-independent method are used.Identification of non-annotated genes from sequences: MicrobesOnline relies on Glimmer to automatically find genes in bacteria, archaea and viral sequences. Classification of proteins: The classification of proteins by their conserv... | Wikipedia - MicrobesOnline | null | null | null |
Functional information of genes and proteins: The range of functional information provided is contributed by the following: GOA for Gene Ontology annotation of genes into functional categories, KEGG for metabolic, molecular and signaling pathways of genes, and PANTHER for information about molecular and functional path... | Wikipedia - MicrobesOnline | null | null | null |
Gene expression data: Both NCBI GEO and Many Microbe Microarrays Database support the gene expression data of MicrobesOnline. The datasets compiled by Many Microbe Microarrays Database have the added advantage of being directly comparable, since only data generated by single-channel Affymetrix microarrays are accepted,... | Wikipedia - MicrobesOnline | null | null | null |
The databases generated by the CRT and PILER-CL algorithms are used to detect CRISPRs. Detection of tRNAs: The tRNAscan-SE database is used as a reference to identify tRNA sequences.Submission of data by users: Users have the capacity of uploading both genomes and expression files to MicrobesOnline and analyse them wit... | Wikipedia - MicrobesOnline | null | null | null |
Microbial agents, effective control requires appropriate formulation and application.Biopesticides have established themselves on a variety of crops for use against crop disease. For example, biopesticides help control downy mildew diseases. Their benefits include: a 0-day pre-harvest interval (see: maximum residue lim... | Wikipedia - Biological pesticide | null | null | null |
Fungicidal and biofungicidal seed treatments are used to control soil-borne fungal pathogens that cause seed rot, damping-off, root rot and seedling blights. They can also be used to control internal seed-borne fungal pathogens as well as fungal pathogens on the seed surface. Many biofungicidal products show capacities... | Wikipedia - Biological pesticide | null | null | null |
Microbial biosensors identify and quantify target compounds of interest through interactions with the microbes. For example, bacteria may be used to identify a pollutant by monitoring their response to the specific chemical. The biosensor system may simply use bacterial growth as a pollutant indicator, or rely on genet... | Wikipedia - Petroleum microbiology | null | null | null |
Many analytical techniques require expensive treatment of soil samples and/or expensive equipment to detect the presence of pollutants. Bacterial biosensor systems offer the potential for cheap, robust detection systems that are selective and highly sensitive. One developed system uses Pseudomonas fluorescens HK44 to q... | Wikipedia - Petroleum microbiology | null | null | null |
Microbial communities are complex assembles of diverse microorganisms, where symbiont partners constantly produce diverse metabolites derived from the primary and secondary (specialized) metabolism, from which metabolism plays an important role in microbial interaction. Metagenomic and metatranscriptomic data are an im... | Wikipedia - Machine learning in bioinformatics | null | null | null |
Biosynthetic Gene Clusters (BGCs) attract attention, since several metabolites are clinically valuable, anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti-parasitic, anti-tumor and immunosuppressive agents produced by the modular action of multi-enzymatic, multi-domains gene clusters, such as Nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPSs) an... | Wikipedia - Machine learning in bioinformatics | null | null | null |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.