Matryoshka Representation Learning
Paper
•
2205.13147
•
Published
•
25
This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from BAAI/bge-m3. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 1024-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.
SentenceTransformer(
(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 8192, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: XLMRobertaModel
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 1024, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': True, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
(2): Normalize()
)
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
pip install -U sentence-transformers
Then you can load this model and run inference.
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("fitlemon/bge-m3-ru-ostap")
# Run inference
sentences = [
'Какой у тебя любимый фильм?',
'У нас хотя и не Париж, но кино у нас всегда с интригой!',
'Фильм? Знойная женщина, мечта поэта — вот мой любимый сюжет!',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 1024]
# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]
dim_1024, dim_768, dim_512, dim_256, dim_128 and dim_64InformationRetrievalEvaluator| Metric | dim_1024 | dim_768 | dim_512 | dim_256 | dim_128 | dim_64 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.1493 | 0.146 | 0.1482 | 0.1449 | 0.1471 | 0.146 |
| cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.2666 | 0.2655 | 0.2655 | 0.2688 | 0.2666 | 0.2699 |
| cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.3429 | 0.3473 | 0.3451 | 0.3485 | 0.3462 | 0.3473 |
| cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.4856 | 0.4867 | 0.4945 | 0.4912 | 0.4945 | 0.4978 |
| cosine_precision@1 | 0.1493 | 0.146 | 0.1482 | 0.1449 | 0.1471 | 0.146 |
| cosine_precision@3 | 0.0889 | 0.0885 | 0.0885 | 0.0896 | 0.0889 | 0.09 |
| cosine_precision@5 | 0.0686 | 0.0695 | 0.069 | 0.0697 | 0.0692 | 0.0695 |
| cosine_precision@10 | 0.0486 | 0.0487 | 0.0494 | 0.0491 | 0.0494 | 0.0498 |
| cosine_recall@1 | 0.1493 | 0.146 | 0.1482 | 0.1449 | 0.1471 | 0.146 |
| cosine_recall@3 | 0.2666 | 0.2655 | 0.2655 | 0.2688 | 0.2666 | 0.2699 |
| cosine_recall@5 | 0.3429 | 0.3473 | 0.3451 | 0.3485 | 0.3462 | 0.3473 |
| cosine_recall@10 | 0.4856 | 0.4867 | 0.4945 | 0.4912 | 0.4945 | 0.4978 |
| cosine_ndcg@10 | 0.2943 | 0.2932 | 0.2966 | 0.2943 | 0.2964 | 0.2968 |
| cosine_mrr@10 | 0.2362 | 0.2344 | 0.2365 | 0.2343 | 0.2362 | 0.2359 |
| cosine_map@100 | 0.2601 | 0.2582 | 0.2598 | 0.258 | 0.2598 | 0.2592 |
question and answer| question | answer | |
|---|---|---|
| type | string | string |
| details |
|
|
| question | answer |
|---|---|
Как ты проводишь свободное время? |
Любителя бьют, а время — не ждет! |
Какой у тебя план на будущее? |
План на будущее? Широкие массы миллиардеров уже составили его за меня. |
Какой у тебя любимый цвет? |
Вы мне в конце концов не художник, не дизайнер и не стилист. |
MatryoshkaLoss with these parameters:{
"loss": "MultipleNegativesRankingLoss",
"matryoshka_dims": [
1024,
768,
512,
256,
128,
64
],
"matryoshka_weights": [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
],
"n_dims_per_step": -1
}
eval_strategy: epochlearning_rate: 2e-05num_train_epochs: 4lr_scheduler_type: cosinewarmup_ratio: 0.1fp16: Truetf32: Falseload_best_model_at_end: Trueoptim: adamw_torch_fusedbatch_sampler: no_duplicatesoverwrite_output_dir: Falsedo_predict: Falseeval_strategy: epochprediction_loss_only: Trueper_device_train_batch_size: 8per_device_eval_batch_size: 8per_gpu_train_batch_size: Noneper_gpu_eval_batch_size: Nonegradient_accumulation_steps: 1eval_accumulation_steps: Nonetorch_empty_cache_steps: Nonelearning_rate: 2e-05weight_decay: 0.0adam_beta1: 0.9adam_beta2: 0.999adam_epsilon: 1e-08max_grad_norm: 1.0num_train_epochs: 4max_steps: -1lr_scheduler_type: cosinelr_scheduler_kwargs: {}warmup_ratio: 0.1warmup_steps: 0log_level: passivelog_level_replica: warninglog_on_each_node: Truelogging_nan_inf_filter: Truesave_safetensors: Truesave_on_each_node: Falsesave_only_model: Falserestore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: Falseno_cuda: Falseuse_cpu: Falseuse_mps_device: Falseseed: 42data_seed: Nonejit_mode_eval: Falseuse_ipex: Falsebf16: Falsefp16: Truefp16_opt_level: O1half_precision_backend: autobf16_full_eval: Falsefp16_full_eval: Falsetf32: Falselocal_rank: 0ddp_backend: Nonetpu_num_cores: Nonetpu_metrics_debug: Falsedebug: []dataloader_drop_last: Falsedataloader_num_workers: 0dataloader_prefetch_factor: Nonepast_index: -1disable_tqdm: Falseremove_unused_columns: Truelabel_names: Noneload_best_model_at_end: Trueignore_data_skip: Falsefsdp: []fsdp_min_num_params: 0fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: Noneaccelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}deepspeed: Nonelabel_smoothing_factor: 0.0optim: adamw_torch_fusedoptim_args: Noneadafactor: Falsegroup_by_length: Falselength_column_name: lengthddp_find_unused_parameters: Noneddp_bucket_cap_mb: Noneddp_broadcast_buffers: Falsedataloader_pin_memory: Truedataloader_persistent_workers: Falseskip_memory_metrics: Trueuse_legacy_prediction_loop: Falsepush_to_hub: Falseresume_from_checkpoint: Nonehub_model_id: Nonehub_strategy: every_savehub_private_repo: Nonehub_always_push: Falsegradient_checkpointing: Falsegradient_checkpointing_kwargs: Noneinclude_inputs_for_metrics: Falseinclude_for_metrics: []eval_do_concat_batches: Truefp16_backend: autopush_to_hub_model_id: Nonepush_to_hub_organization: Nonemp_parameters: auto_find_batch_size: Falsefull_determinism: Falsetorchdynamo: Noneray_scope: lastddp_timeout: 1800torch_compile: Falsetorch_compile_backend: Nonetorch_compile_mode: Nonedispatch_batches: Nonesplit_batches: Noneinclude_tokens_per_second: Falseinclude_num_input_tokens_seen: Falseneftune_noise_alpha: Noneoptim_target_modules: Nonebatch_eval_metrics: Falseeval_on_start: Falseuse_liger_kernel: Falseeval_use_gather_object: Falseaverage_tokens_across_devices: Falseprompts: Nonebatch_sampler: no_duplicatesmulti_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional| Epoch | Step | Training Loss | dim_1024_cosine_ndcg@10 | dim_768_cosine_ndcg@10 | dim_512_cosine_ndcg@10 | dim_256_cosine_ndcg@10 | dim_128_cosine_ndcg@10 | dim_64_cosine_ndcg@10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.0885 | 10 | 6.8669 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 0.1770 | 20 | 4.9384 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 0.2655 | 30 | 3.1491 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 0.3540 | 40 | 2.5456 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 0.4425 | 50 | 3.6943 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 0.5310 | 60 | 1.8947 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 0.6195 | 70 | 2.1762 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 0.7080 | 80 | 1.9446 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 0.7965 | 90 | 1.5278 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 0.8850 | 100 | 2.0417 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 0.9735 | 110 | 3.7804 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1.0 | 113 | - | 0.2751 | 0.2747 | 0.2761 | 0.2786 | 0.2764 | 0.2715 |
| 1.0619 | 120 | 1.9706 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1.1504 | 130 | 1.7073 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1.2389 | 140 | 1.3279 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1.3274 | 150 | 1.2724 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1.4159 | 160 | 2.4455 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1.5044 | 170 | 0.5255 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1.5929 | 180 | 2.5764 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1.6814 | 190 | 1.56 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1.7699 | 200 | 0.9105 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1.8584 | 210 | 1.9859 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1.9469 | 220 | 1.6355 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2.0088 | 227 | - | 0.2837 | 0.2852 | 0.2880 | 0.2899 | 0.2926 | 0.2902 |
| 2.0265 | 230 | 0.6769 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2.1150 | 240 | 0.764 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2.2035 | 250 | 1.0598 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2.2920 | 260 | 0.9267 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2.3805 | 270 | 0.9687 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2.4690 | 280 | 0.7875 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2.5575 | 290 | 1.3853 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2.6460 | 300 | 0.8114 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2.7345 | 310 | 1.6069 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2.8230 | 320 | 0.8149 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2.9115 | 330 | 0.8858 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.0 | 340 | 0.7858 | 0.2920 | 0.2917 | 0.2929 | 0.2927 | 0.2967 | 0.2969 |
| 3.0885 | 350 | 0.5889 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.1770 | 360 | 0.3542 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.2655 | 370 | 0.5868 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.3540 | 380 | 0.4988 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.4425 | 390 | 0.4577 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.5310 | 400 | 0.4735 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.6195 | 410 | 1.2588 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.7080 | 420 | 0.6346 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.7965 | 430 | 0.3013 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.8850 | 440 | 0.6734 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.9735 | 450 | 0.3469 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3.9912 | 452 | - | 0.2943 | 0.2932 | 0.2966 | 0.2943 | 0.2964 | 0.2968 |
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
month = "11",
year = "2019",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
@misc{kusupati2024matryoshka,
title={Matryoshka Representation Learning},
author={Aditya Kusupati and Gantavya Bhatt and Aniket Rege and Matthew Wallingford and Aditya Sinha and Vivek Ramanujan and William Howard-Snyder and Kaifeng Chen and Sham Kakade and Prateek Jain and Ali Farhadi},
year={2024},
eprint={2205.13147},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.LG}
}
@misc{henderson2017efficient,
title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
year={2017},
eprint={1705.00652},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
Base model
BAAI/bge-m3