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| # Construct: versioned, append-only. Edits create a NEW version (see registries rule). | |
| construct_id: gse | |
| version: 1 | |
| name: General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE) | |
| language: en | |
| category: General self-efficacy | |
| description: General self-efficacy - General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE). | |
| citation: 'Schwarzer, R., & Jerusalem, M. (1995). Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale. In J. Weinman, S. Wright, | |
| & M. Johnston (Eds.), Measures in health psychology: A user’s portfolio. Causal and control beliefs | |
| (pp. 35–37). NFER-NELSON.' | |
| verification_status: verified | |
| source_url: https://userpage.fu-berlin.de/~health/engscal.htm | |
| rights_note: Author/researcher-hosted scale; check local permission requirements before commercial use. | |
| questionnaire: General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE) | |
| reverse_flags_source: reviewed_2026-08-25_noor_skhiri | |
| imported_from: lib.xlsx | |
| review: | |
| reviewer: Noor Skhiri | |
| date: '2026-08-25' | |
| outcome: verified | |
| items: | |
| - item_id: gse_1 | |
| text: I can always manage to solve difficult problems if I try hard enough. | |
| reverse_scored: false | |
| - item_id: gse_2 | |
| text: If someone opposes me, I can find the means and ways to get what I want. | |
| reverse_scored: false | |
| - item_id: gse_3 | |
| text: It is easy for me to stick to my aims and accomplish my goals. | |
| reverse_scored: false | |
| - item_id: gse_4 | |
| text: I am confident that I could deal efficiently with unexpected events. | |
| reverse_scored: false | |
| - item_id: gse_5 | |
| text: Thanks to my resourcefulness, I know how to handle unforeseen situations. | |
| reverse_scored: false | |
| - item_id: gse_6 | |
| text: I can solve most problems if I invest the necessary effort. | |
| reverse_scored: false | |
| - item_id: gse_7 | |
| text: I can remain calm when facing difficulties because I can rely on my coping abilities. | |
| reverse_scored: false | |
| - item_id: gse_8 | |
| text: When I am confronted with a problem, I can usually find several solutions. | |
| reverse_scored: false | |
| - item_id: gse_9 | |
| text: If I am in trouble, I can usually think of a solution. | |
| reverse_scored: false | |
| - item_id: gse_10 | |
| text: I can usually handle whatever comes my way. | |
| reverse_scored: false | |