bielik_app_service / answer.md
Patryk Studzinski
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Great choice! Creating a separate service for GPT4All is a clean and scalable approach. Let’s break this down step by step, starting from setting up the project structure to deploying the service.


1. Project Structure

Here’s a suggested folder structure for your GPT4All service:

gpt4all-service/
β”œβ”€β”€ app/
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ __init__.py
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ main.py          # FastAPI/Flask app entry point
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ models/          # GPT4All model loading and inference logic
β”‚   β”‚   └── gpt4all.py
β”‚   └── schemas/         # Pydantic models for request/response validation
β”‚       └── schemas.py
β”œβ”€β”€ tests/               # Unit and integration tests
β”‚   └── test_api.py
β”œβ”€β”€ requirements.txt     # Python dependencies
β”œβ”€β”€ Dockerfile           # For containerization
β”œβ”€β”€ README.md            # Project documentation
└── .env                 # Environment variables (optional)

2. Setting Up the Project

  1. Create the Project Folder:

    mkdir gpt4all-service
    cd gpt4all-service
    
  2. Initialize a Virtual Environment:

    python -m venv venv
    source venv/bin/activate  # On Windows: venv\Scripts\activate
    
  3. Install Dependencies: Create a requirements.txt file:

    fastapi
    uvicorn
    gpt4all
    pydantic
    python-dotenv
    

    Install the dependencies:

    pip install -r requirements.txt
    

3. Build the GPT4All Service

Step 1: Create the Model Loading Logic

  • Create app/models/gpt4all.py:
    from gpt4all import GPT4All
    
    class GPT4AllService:
        def __init__(self, model_path: str):
            self.model = GPT4All(model_path)
    
        def generate_description(self, prompt: str) -> str:
            response = self.model.generate(prompt, max_tokens=300)
            return response
    

Step 2: Define Request/Response Schemas

  • Create app/schemas/schemas.py:
    from pydantic import BaseModel
    
    class CarData(BaseModel):
        make: str
        model: str
        year: int
        mileage: int
        features: list[str]
        condition: str
    
    class EnhancedDescriptionResponse(BaseModel):
        description: str
    

Step 3: Create the FastAPI App

  • Create app/main.py:
    from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException
    from app.models.gpt4all import GPT4AllService
    from app.schemas.schemas import CarData, EnhancedDescriptionResponse
    
    app = FastAPI()
    
    # Initialize GPT4All service
    gpt4all_service = GPT4AllService("ggml-model-gpt4all-falcon-q4_0.bin")
    
    @app.post("/enhance-description", response_model=EnhancedDescriptionResponse)
    async def enhance_description(car_data: CarData):
        try:
            # Create a prompt from car data
            prompt = f"""
            Enhance this car description for an auction portal:
            - Make: {car_data.make}
            - Model: {car_data.model}
            - Year: {car_data.year}
            - Mileage: {car_data.mileage}
            - Features: {', '.join(car_data.features)}
            - Condition: {car_data.condition}
            """
            # Generate description
            description = gpt4all_service.generate_description(prompt)
            return {"description": description}
        except Exception as e:
            raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
    

4. Run the Service

  1. Start the Service:

    uvicorn app.main:app --reload --port 8000
    
  2. Test the API: Use curl or Postman to send a POST request:

    curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/enhance-description" \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
    -d '{
        "make": "Toyota",
        "model": "Camry",
        "year": 2020,
        "mileage": 45000,
        "features": ["sunroof", "leather seats", "lane assist"],
        "condition": "excellent"
    }'
    

    Expected Response:

    {
        "description": "This 2020 Toyota Camry is a well-maintained vehicle with only 45,000 miles on the odometer. It comes equipped with a sunroof, luxurious leather seats, and advanced lane assist technology. Perfect for families or commuters, this car is in excellent condition and ready to hit the road. Don’t miss out on this fantastic deal!"
    }
    

5. Add Logging and Error Handling

  • Add logging to track requests and errors:
    import logging
    
    logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
    logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
    
    @app.post("/enhance-description", response_model=EnhancedDescriptionResponse)
    async def enhance_description(car_data: CarData):
        try:
            logger.info(f"Received request for car: {car_data.make} {car_data.model}")
            prompt = f"Enhance this car description: {car_data}"
            description = gpt4all_service.generate_description(prompt)
            return {"description": description}
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"Error generating description: {e}")
            raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
    

6. Containerize the Service (Optional)

Create a Dockerfile to containerize the service:

# Use an official Python runtime as a parent image
FROM python:3.9-slim

# Set the working directory
WORKDIR /app

# Copy the requirements file
COPY requirements.txt .

# Install dependencies
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt

# Copy the application code
COPY . .

# Expose the port the app runs on
EXPOSE 8000

# Run the application
CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "8000"]

Build and run the Docker container:

docker build -t gpt4all-service .
docker run -p 8000:8000 gpt4all-service

7. Next Steps

  • Add unit tests in the tests/ folder.
  • Add environment variables for configuration (e.g., model path, port).
  • Integrate with your Flask backend by calling this service via HTTP.

Let me know if you need help with any specific part (e.g., testing, deployment, or advanced features)!