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from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torch.nn import CrossEntropyLoss
from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama import (
    LlamaForCausalLM,
    CausalLMOutputWithPast,
    add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
    LLAMA_INPUTS_DOCSTRING,
    replace_return_docstrings,
    _CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
    LlamaModel,
    BaseModelOutputWithPast,
    logger,
    Cache, 
    DynamicCache, 
    StaticCache,
    repeat_kv,
    apply_rotary_pos_emb,
    LlamaSdpaAttention
)

from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union


@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(LLAMA_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=CausalLMOutputWithPast, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
def LlamaForCausalLMforward(
    self,
    input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
    attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
    position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
    past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
    inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
    labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
    use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
    output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
    output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
    return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
    cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
    cot_start_idx: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None, # added for COT support
) -> Union[Tuple, CausalLMOutputWithPast]:
    r"""
    Args:
        labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should either be in `[0, ...,
            config.vocab_size]` or -100 (see `input_ids` docstring). Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored
            (masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`.

    Returns:

    Example:

    ```python
    >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, LlamaForCausalLM

    >>> model = LlamaForCausalLM.from_pretrained("meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-hf")
    >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-hf")

    >>> prompt = "Hey, are you conscious? Can you talk to me?"
    >>> inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")

    >>> # Generate
    >>> generate_ids = model.generate(inputs.input_ids, max_length=30)
    >>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generate_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False)[0]
    "Hey, are you conscious? Can you talk to me?\nI'm not conscious, but I can talk to you."
    ```"""
    output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
    output_hidden_states = (
        output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
    )
    return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict

    # decoder outputs consists of (dec_features, layer_state, dec_hidden, dec_attn)
    outputs = self.model(
        input_ids=input_ids,
        attention_mask=attention_mask,
        position_ids=position_ids,
        past_key_values=past_key_values,
        inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
        use_cache=use_cache,
        output_attentions=output_attentions,
        output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
        return_dict=return_dict,
        cache_position=cache_position,
        cot_start_idx = cot_start_idx, # added for COT support
    )

    hidden_states = outputs[0]
    if self.config.pretraining_tp > 1:
        lm_head_slices = self.lm_head.weight.split(self.vocab_size // self.config.pretraining_tp, dim=0)
        logits = [F.linear(hidden_states, lm_head_slices[i]) for i in range(self.config.pretraining_tp)]
        logits = torch.cat(logits, dim=-1)
    else:
        logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states)
    logits = logits.float()

    loss = None
    if labels is not None:
        # Shift so that tokens < n predict n
        shift_logits = logits[..., :-1, :].contiguous()
        shift_labels = labels[..., 1:].contiguous()
        # Flatten the tokens
        loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
        shift_logits = shift_logits.view(-1, self.config.vocab_size)
        shift_labels = shift_labels.view(-1)
        # Enable model parallelism
        shift_labels = shift_labels.to(shift_logits.device)
        loss = loss_fct(shift_logits, shift_labels)

    if not return_dict:
        output = (logits,) + outputs[1:]
        return (loss,) + output if loss is not None else output

    return CausalLMOutputWithPast(
        loss=loss,
        logits=logits,
        past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
        hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
        attentions=outputs.attentions,
    )


@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(LLAMA_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
def LlamaModelforward(
    self,
    input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
    attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
    position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
    past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
    inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
    use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
    output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
    output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
    return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
    cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
    cot_start_idx: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None, # added for COT support
) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPast]:
    output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
    output_hidden_states = (
        output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
    )
    use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache
    return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict

    if (input_ids is None) ^ (inputs_embeds is not None):
        raise ValueError(
            "You cannot specify both input_ids and inputs_embeds at the same time, and must specify either one"
        )

    if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training and use_cache:
        logger.warning_once(
            "`use_cache=True` is incompatible with gradient checkpointing. Setting `use_cache=False`."
        )
        use_cache = False

    if inputs_embeds is None:
        inputs_embeds = self.embed_tokens(input_ids)

    past_seen_tokens = 0
    if use_cache:  # kept for BC (cache positions)
        if not isinstance(past_key_values, StaticCache):
            past_key_values = DynamicCache.from_legacy_cache(past_key_values)
            past_seen_tokens = past_key_values.get_seq_length()

    if cache_position is None:
        if isinstance(past_key_values, StaticCache):
            raise ValueError("cache_position is a required argument when using StaticCache.")
        cache_position = torch.arange(
            past_seen_tokens, past_seen_tokens + inputs_embeds.shape[1], device=inputs_embeds.device
        )

    if position_ids is None:
        position_ids = cache_position.unsqueeze(0)

    causal_mask = self._update_causal_mask(attention_mask, inputs_embeds, cache_position, past_seen_tokens)

    # The most important modification: In CoT part, mask is casual as usual; In action part, mask is bidirectional attention
    if causal_mask is not None and cot_start_idx is not None:
        last_row = causal_mask[:, :, -1:, :].clone()
        cot_mask = torch.arange(causal_mask.shape[-2], device=causal_mask.device).view(1, 1, causal_mask.shape[-2], 1) >= cot_start_idx.view(causal_mask.shape[0], 1, 1, 1)
        new_mask = torch.where(cot_mask, last_row, causal_mask)
        causal_mask = new_mask


    # embed positions
    hidden_states = inputs_embeds

    # decoder layers
    all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
    all_self_attns = () if output_attentions else None
    next_decoder_cache = None

    for decoder_layer in self.layers:
        if output_hidden_states:
            all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)

        if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
            layer_outputs = self._gradient_checkpointing_func(
                decoder_layer.__call__,
                hidden_states,
                causal_mask,
                position_ids,
                past_key_values,
                output_attentions,
                use_cache,
                cache_position,
            )
        else:
            layer_outputs = decoder_layer(
                hidden_states,
                attention_mask=causal_mask,
                position_ids=position_ids,
                past_key_value=past_key_values,
                output_attentions=output_attentions,
                use_cache=use_cache,
                cache_position=cache_position,
            )

        hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]

        if use_cache:
            next_decoder_cache = layer_outputs[2 if output_attentions else 1]

        if output_attentions:
            all_self_attns += (layer_outputs[1],)

    hidden_states = self.norm(hidden_states)

    # add hidden states from the last decoder layer
    if output_hidden_states:
        all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)

    next_cache = None
    if use_cache:
        next_cache = (
            next_decoder_cache.to_legacy_cache() if isinstance(next_decoder_cache, Cache) else next_decoder_cache
        )
    if not return_dict:
        return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, next_cache, all_hidden_states, all_self_attns] if v is not None)
    return BaseModelOutputWithPast(
        last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
        past_key_values=next_cache,
        hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
        attentions=all_self_attns,
    )


def LlamaSdpaAttentionforward(
    self,
    hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
    attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
    position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
    past_key_value: Optional[Cache] = None,
    output_attentions: bool = False,
    use_cache: bool = False,
    cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
    if output_attentions:
        # TODO: Improve this warning with e.g. `model.config.attn_implementation = "manual"` once this is implemented.
        logger.warning_once(
            "LlamaModel is using LlamaSdpaAttention, but `torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention` does not support `output_attentions=True`. Falling back to the manual attention implementation, "
            'but specifying the manual implementation will be required from Transformers version v5.0.0 onwards. This warning can be removed using the argument `attn_implementation="eager"` when loading the model.'
        )
        return super().forward(
            hidden_states=hidden_states,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            past_key_value=past_key_value,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            use_cache=use_cache,
            cache_position=cache_position,
        )

    bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size()

    query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states)
    key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states)
    value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states)

    query_states = query_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
    key_states = key_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
    value_states = value_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)

    cos, sin = self.rotary_emb(value_states, position_ids)
    query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin)

    # In case static cache is used, it is an instance attribute.
    past_key_value = getattr(self, "past_key_value", past_key_value)

    if past_key_value is not None:
        # sin and cos are specific to RoPE models; cache_position needed for the static cache
        cache_kwargs = {"sin": sin, "cos": cos, "cache_position": cache_position}
        key_states, value_states = past_key_value.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx, cache_kwargs)

    key_states = repeat_kv(key_states, self.num_key_value_groups)
    value_states = repeat_kv(value_states, self.num_key_value_groups)

    causal_mask = attention_mask
    if attention_mask is not None:
        causal_mask = causal_mask[:, :, :, : key_states.shape[-2]]

    # SDPA with memory-efficient backend is currently (torch==2.1.2) bugged with non-contiguous inputs with custom attn_mask,
    # Reference: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/112577.
    if query_states.device.type == "cuda" and causal_mask is not None:
        query_states = query_states.contiguous()
        key_states = key_states.contiguous()
        value_states = value_states.contiguous()

    # In case we are not compiling, we may set `causal_mask` to None, which is required to dispatch to SDPA's Flash Attention 2 backend, rather
    # relying on the `is_causal` argument.

    attn_output = torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention(
        query_states,
        key_states,
        value_states,
        attn_mask=causal_mask,
        dropout_p=self.attention_dropout if self.training else 0.0,
        is_causal=False, # we handle causality with the attention mask
    )

    attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
    attn_output = attn_output.view(bsz, q_len, self.hidden_size)

    attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output)

    return attn_output, None, past_key_value

def monkey_patch_llama_forward():
    LlamaForCausalLM.forward = LlamaForCausalLMforward
    LlamaModel.forward = LlamaModelforward
    LlamaSdpaAttention.forward = LlamaSdpaAttentionforward

# def monkey_patch_paligemma_generate():
#     PaliGemmaForConditionalGeneration.generate = generate


def monkey_patch_llama():
    monkey_patch_llama_forward()
    print("Monkey patched Llama.")