| --- |
| license: apache-2.0 |
| base_model: |
| - microsoft/Florence-2-large |
| tags: |
| - robotics |
| - vla |
| pipeline_tag: robotics |
| --- |
| |
| # X-VLA 0.9B (Google-Robot Edition) |
|
|
|
|
| **Repository:** [2toINF/X-VLA](https://github.com/2toinf/X-VLA) |
|
|
| **Authors:** [2toINF](https://github.com/2toINF) | **License:** Apache 2.0 |
|
|
| **Paper:** *Zheng et al., 2025, “X-VLA: Soft-Prompted Transformer as Scalable Cross-Embodiment Vision-Language-Action Model”* ([arXiv:2510.10274](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2510.10274)) |
|
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|
|
| ## 🚀 Overview |
|
|
| Successful generalist **Vision-Language-Action (VLA)** models rely on effective training across diverse robotic platforms with large-scale, cross-embodiment, heterogeneous datasets. |
| To facilitate and leverage the heterogeneity in rich robotic data sources, **X-VLA** introduces a **Soft Prompt approach** with minimally added parameters: we infuse prompt-learning concepts into cross-embodiment robot learning, introducing **separate sets of learnable embeddings** for each distinct embodiment. |
|
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| These embodiment-specific prompts empower VLA models to exploit cross-embodiment features effectively. |
| Our architecture—**a clean, flow-matching-based VLA design relying exclusively on soft-prompted standard Transformers**—achieves superior scalability and simplicity. |
|
|
| Trained on **Bridge Data** and evaluated across **six simulations** and **three real-world robots**, the 0.9B-parameter X-VLA simultaneously achieves **state-of-the-art performance** across diverse benchmarks, demonstrating flexible dexterity and fast adaptation across embodiments, environments, and tasks. |
|
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| 🌐 **Project Website:** [https://thu-air-dream.github.io/X-VLA/](https://thu-air-dream.github.io/X-VLA/) |
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|
|
| <video controls autoplay loop muted playsinline width="720"> |
| <source src="https://huggingface.co/2toINF/X-VLA-0.9B-WidowX/resolve/main/demo.mp4" type="video/mp4"> |
| </video> |
|
|
| ## ⚙️ Usage |
| ### 🔹 Load the model |
|
|
| ```python |
| from transformers import AutoModel |
| |
| model = AutoModel.from_pretrained( |
| "2toINF/X-VLA-WidowX", |
| trust_remote_code=True |
| ) |
| ``` |
| ### 🔹 Start FastAPI server |
|
|
| ```python |
| from transformers import AutoProcessor |
| processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("2toINF/X-VLA-WidowX", trust_remote_code=True) |
| model.run(processor, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000) |
| ``` |
| ### 🔹 Client-server evaluation |
|
|
| You can run the provided evaluation client from our GitHub: |
| 👉 [2toINF/X-VLA – Client & Server Code](https://github.com/2toINF/X-VLA) |
|
|
|
|
| ## 🧩 Architecture |
|
|
| | Component | Role | |
| | :-------------------------------- | :------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| | **Florence 2 Encoder** | Vision-Language representation backbone (encoder-only). | |
| | **SoftPromptedTransformer** | Flow-matching action denoiser using learnable soft prompts per embodiment. | |
| | **Action Hub** | Defines action spaces, masking rules, pre/post-processing, and losses. | |
|
|
| ## 🧠 Training Summary |
|
|
| | Setting | Value | |
| | :---------------- | :---------------------------------------------- | |
| | Training Data | Bridge Data V2 | |
| | Parameters | ≈ 0.9 B | |
| | Action Mode | `ee6d` | |
| | Precision | BP16 | |
| | Framework | PyTorch + Transformers | |
|
|
| --- |
| ## 🪪 License |
| ``` |
| Copyright 2025 2toINF (https://github.com/2toINF) |
| Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| ``` |
| --- |
| ## 📚 Citation |
| ```bibtex |
| @article{zheng2025x, |
| title = {X-VLA: Soft-Prompted Transformer as Scalable Cross-Embodiment Vision-Language-Action Model}, |
| author = {Zheng, Jinliang and Li, Jianxiong and Wang, Zhihao and Liu, Dongxiu and Kang, Xirui |
| and Feng, Yuchun and Zheng, Yinan and Zou, Jiayin and Chen, Yilun and Zeng, Jia and others}, |
| journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.10274}, |
| year = {2025} |
| } |
| ``` |
| --- |
| ## 🌐 Links |
|
|
| - 📄 **Paper:** [arXiv 2510.10274](https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.10274) |
| - 💻 **Code & Client/Server:** [GitHub – 2toINF/X-VLA](https://github.com/2toINF/X-VLA) |
| - 🤖 **Model Hub:** [Hugging Face – 2toINF/X-VLA](https://huggingface.co/collections/2toINF/x-vla) |
